AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
PEROT SYSTEMS
CORPORATION
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ARTICLE 1
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THE TENDER OFFER
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2
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Section 1.2 Company Action
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5
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Section 1.3 Top-Up Option
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7
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8
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ARTICLE 2
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THE MERGER
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10
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10
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Section 2.3 Effective Time
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10
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Section 2.4 Effect of the Merger
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10
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Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation;
Bylaws
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11
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Section 2.6 Directors and
Officers
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11
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Section 2.7 Merger Without Meeting of
Stockholders
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11
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Section 2.8 Conversion of
Securities
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11
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Section 2.9 Surrender of Shares; Stock
Transfer Books
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12
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Section 2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in
Company Capital Stock
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14
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Section 2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
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14
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Section 2.12 Termination of Payment
Account, Escheat, etc.
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14
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Section 2.13 Company Equity
Plans
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14
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ARTICLE 3
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Section 3.1 Organization and Standing;
Subsidiaries
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17
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Section 3.2 Capitalization
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18
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Section 3.3 Authorization
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19
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Section 3.4 Non-Contravention; Governmental
Authorities and Consents
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20
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21
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22
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Section 3.7 SEC Filings; Company Financial
Statements
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23
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Section 3.8 No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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24
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Section 3.9 Certain Costs
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25
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Section 3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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25
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26
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Section 3.12 Title to Property and
Assets
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28
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Section 3.13 Intellectual
Property
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29
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33
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33
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Section 3.16 Permits; Compliance
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36
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Section 3.17 Compliance with the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and Other Applicable Anti-Corruption
Laws
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37
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i
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Section 3.18 Employment Matters
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38
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Section 3.19 Environmental
Matters
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39
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Section 3.20 Employee Benefits
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41
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Section 3.21 Real Property
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46
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Section 3.22 Customers and
Suppliers
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46
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Section 3.23 Interested Party
Transactions
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47
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Section 3.24 Certain Agreements Affected by
the Transactions
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47
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Section 3.25 Top-Up Option
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47
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Section 3.26 Schedule 14D-9; Offer
Documents; Proxy Statement
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47
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48
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Section 3.28 Takeover Laws
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48
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Section 3.29 Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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48
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Section 3.30 Employment
Agreements
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48
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Section 3.31 Retention
Agreements
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48
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Section 3.32 Tender Agreements
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48
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Section 3.33 Non-Competition
Agreements
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49
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Section 3.34 Brokers’ and
Finders’ Fees
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49
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49
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ARTICLE 4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Section 4.1 Organization and
Standing
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49
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Section 4.2 Authorization
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49
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Section 4.3 Governmental Authorities and
Consents
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50
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Section 4.4 Company Disclosure Documents;
Proxy Statement; Other Information
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50
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Section 4.5 Sufficient Funds
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51
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Section 4.6 Ownership of Shares
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51
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51
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51
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Section 4.9 Rule 14d-10(d)
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51
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ARTICLE 5
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Section 5.1 Proxy Statement; Stockholders
Meeting
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52
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Section 5.2 Access to Information;
Confidentiality; Financial Statements
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53
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Section 5.3 No Solicitation of
Transactions
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54
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Section 5.4 Governmental Filings;
Efforts
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58
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Section 5.5 Certain Notices
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60
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Section 5.6 Public Announcements
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60
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Section 5.7 Conduct of Business of the
Company
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60
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Section 5.8 Actions Requiring
Parent’s Consent
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61
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Section 5.9 Indemnification of Directors
and Officers
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65
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Section 5.10 Employee Matters
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66
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Section 5.11 Takeover Laws
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67
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Section 5.12 Section 16
Matters
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67
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Section 5.13 Rule 14d-10(d)
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68
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ii
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Section 5.14 Stockholder
Litigation
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69
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Section 5.15 Stock Exchange
Delisting
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69
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Section 5.16 Closing Conditions
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69
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ARTICLE 6
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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Section 6.1 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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69
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ARTICLE 7
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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70
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Section 7.2 Effect of
Termination
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71
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Section 7.3 Fees and Expenses
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72
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Section 7.4 Extension; Waiver
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73
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74
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ARTICLE 8
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Section 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations
and Warranties
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74
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Section 8.2 Parent Guarantee
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74
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74
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76
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Section 8.5 Entire Agreement
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76
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76
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Section 8.7 Mutual Drafting
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76
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Section 8.8 Parties in Interest
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76
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Section 8.9 Specific Performance
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76
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Section 8.10 Governing Law
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77
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Section 8.11 Jurisdiction
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77
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Section 8.12 Waiver of Jury
Trial
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77
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77
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Section 8.14 Interpretation
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77
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Section 8.15 Counterparts
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78
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Annexes and
Exhibit
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Index of
Defined Terms
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Tender Offer
Conditions
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is entered
into as of September 20, 2009 by and among Dell Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), DII — Holdings
Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Perot
Systems Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
are sometimes referred to herein as a “ Party ”
and collectively as the “ Parties .” An index of
terms defined in this Agreement is set forth on Annex A
attached hereto.
WHEREAS, the
Parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company
(the “ Merger ”), with the Company surviving the
Merger as an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent pursuant
to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “ DGCL ”) and upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, including
Annex B hereto, Merger Sub has agreed to commence (within
the meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act)
an offer (the “ Offer ”) to purchase for cash
all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “
Common Stock ”), at a price of $30.00 per share of
Common Stock, or any higher price per share of Common Stock paid by
Merger Sub pursuant to the terms of the Offer for shares of Common
Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer;
WHEREAS, following
consummation of the Offer, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the
Company in the Merger and each share of Common Stock that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
shares of Common Stock held in treasury of the Company and shares
of Common Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger
Sub or held by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, which
will be canceled with no consideration issued in exchange therefor,
and shares of Common Stock as to which appraisal rights have been
perfected pursuant to the DGCL) will be canceled and converted into
the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Per Share
Amount, all upon the terms and conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and material inducement to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company and certain officers, directors and
principal stockholders of the Company listed in
Section 3.32 of the Company Disclosure Letter have
entered into Tender and Voting Agreements (collectively, the
“ Tender Agreements ”);
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and material inducement to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the officers
of the Company listed in Section 3.30 of the Company
Disclosure Letter have entered into and delivered to Parent certain
Protection of Sensitive Information, Noncompetition and
Nonsolicitation Agreements and certain separate employment
agreements with Parent (collectively, the “ Employment
Agreements ”);
1
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and material inducement to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the officer
of the Company listed in Section 3.31 of the Company
Disclosure Letter has entered into and delivered to Parent that
certain Retention Agreement with Parent (the “ Retention
Agreements ”);
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and material inducement to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent,
Merger Sub, the Company and certain principal stockholders of the
Company listed in Section 3.33 of the Company
Disclosure Letter have entered into non-competition and
non-solicitation agreements (collectively, the “
Non-Competition Agreements ”);
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition and material inducement to Parent’s and Merger
Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company,
Perot Systems Family Corporation, a Texas corporation (“
PSFC ”), H. Ross Perot, an individual domiciled in
Texas, and Ross Perot, Jr., an individual domiciled in Texas (PSFC,
H. Ross Perot and Ross Perot, Jr., collectively, the “
Licensors ”), have entered into a Third Amended and
Restated License Agreement amending and restating the terms of the
Second Amended and Restated License Agreement, dated May 18,
1988, among the Company and the Licensors (as amended and restated,
the “ Amended License Agreement ”);
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors
”) has (a) determined that the terms of the Offer, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair
to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
(b) approved and declared this Agreement advisable in
accordance with the DGCL and (c) determined to recommend that
the Company’s stockholders accept the Offer and tender their
shares of Common Stock to Merger Sub pursuant thereto and, to the
extent applicable, to adopt this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the board
of directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this
Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub,
respectively, to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and of representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
(a) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance
with ARTICLE 7 and that none of the events set forth in
clauses (c) or (d) of the first paragraph of Annex
B hereto shall have occurred and be continuing, within ten
business days (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
promulgated under the Exchange Act, “ Business Days
”) after the date hereof, Merger Sub shall (and the Company
shall cooperate with Merger Sub to) commence
2
(within the
meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act) an
offer to purchase all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company at the purchase price of $30.00 per share of Common Stock
(such price, or any higher price per share of Common Stock paid by
Merger Sub pursuant to the terms of the Offer, the “ Per
Share Amount ”) and shall, upon commencement of the Offer
but after affording the Company and its counsel reasonable
opportunity to review and comment thereon and giving reasonable and
good faith consideration to any comments made thereby, file a
Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto, including the exhibits thereto,
the “ Schedule TO ”) and all other
necessary documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “ SEC ”) and make all deliveries, mailings
and telephonic notices required by Rule 14d-3 promulgated
under the Exchange Act, in each case in connection with the Offer
(the “ Offer Documents ”), and shall consummate
the Offer, subject to the terms and conditions hereof and thereof.
The Offer Documents will comply in all material respects with the
provisions of all applicable Federal securities Laws. Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to the satisfaction
or waiver of the conditions set forth in Annex B hereto (the
“ Tender Offer Conditions ”), Merger Sub shall,
upon the expiration of the Offer, accept for payment, and pay for
(after giving effect to any required withholding or stock transfer
Tax), all shares of Common Stock validly tendered pursuant to the
Offer and not withdrawn on the Acceptance Date. The obligation of
Merger Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any shares of
Common Stock validly tendered shall be subject solely to the
satisfaction or waiver by Merger Sub of the Tender Offer
Conditions. The Per Share Amount shall be net to the seller in
cash, without interest, subject to reduction for any applicable
withholding or stock transfer Taxes payable by such seller. No
shares of Common Stock held by the Company or its Subsidiaries
shall be tendered pursuant to the Offer.
(b) Parent
on behalf of Merger Sub expressly reserves the right from time to
time, subject to Section 1.1(c) and
Section 1.1(d) , in its sole discretion, to waive any
Tender Offer Condition, to increase the Per Share Amount or to make
any other changes in the terms and conditions of the Offer;
provided , that without the prior written consent of the
Company, Merger Sub shall not (i) decrease the Per Share
Amount or change the form of consideration payable in the Offer,
(ii) decrease the number of shares of Common Stock sought to
be purchased in the Offer, (iii) amend or waive satisfaction
of the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex B ),
(iv) impose additional conditions to the Offer, (v) make
any change in the Offer that would require an extension or delay of
the then current Expiration Date; provided , however
, that this clause (v) shall not limit the right of Parent
and Merger Sub to extend the Expiration Date as required or
permitted by Section 1.1(d) , (vi) modify or amend
the Tender Offer Conditions (other than to waive such Tender Offer
Conditions, except for the Minimum Condition) or (vii) modify
or amend any other term of the Offer, in the case of clauses
(vi) and (vii) , in any manner materially adverse to the
holders of shares of Common Stock in their capacities as holders of
shares of Common Stock.
(c) No
agreement or representation hereby is made or shall be made by
Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the
Company expressly for inclusion in, or with respect to Company
information derived from the Company SEC Filings that is included
or incorporated by reference in, the Offer Documents. Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company each agrees promptly to correct any
information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to
the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect. Merger Sub shall cause the Schedule TO, as so
corrected or supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and
3
the Offer
Documents, as so corrected or supplemented, to be promptly
disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as
and to the extent required by applicable Federal securities Laws.
The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on any Offer Documents (including each
amendment or supplement thereto) before they are filed with the
SEC. Merger Sub shall give reasonable and good faith consideration
to any comments made by the Company and its counsel. Merger Sub
shall provide the Company with (in writing, if written), and shall
consult with the Company regarding, any comments (written or oral)
that may be received by Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel from
the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly
after receipt thereof. The Company and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review any proposed responses before they
are filed with the SEC.
(d) The
initial expiration date of the Offer shall be the 20
th Business Day following the commencement of the
Offer (determined using Rules 14d-1(g)(3) and 14d-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act) (such date, or such subsequent
date to which the expiration of the Offer is extended pursuant to
and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the “
Expiration Date ”). Merger Sub shall not terminate or
withdraw the Offer other than in connection with the effective
termination of this Agreement in accordance with
Section 7.1 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with ARTICLE
7 , Merger Sub, without Parent or Merger Sub obtaining the
consent of the Company, (i) shall extend the Expiration Date
for any period required by the rules and regulations of the SEC or
the New York Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”)
applicable to the Offer, including in connection with an increase
in the Per Share Amount, (ii) shall extend the Expiration Date
if, on any then scheduled Expiration Date, any of the Tender Offer
Conditions is not satisfied or waived by Parent, for such periods
for up to five Business Days at a time (or such other period as
shall be approved by the Company) as Merger Sub may deem reasonably
necessary, but, except as provided in Section 1.1(d)(iii) or
as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC or the NYSE
applicable to the Offer (including in connection with an increase
in the Per Share Amount), in no event may the Expiration Date be
extended pursuant to this clause (ii) to a date later than
the Outside Date, and (iii) may extend the Expiration Date
beyond the Outside Date for up to a period not to exceed the period
which ends on the 15 th Business Day after the date that either
(w) the Company shall have publicly announced the receipt of
an Acquisition Proposal in the event such announcement is made less
than 10 Business Days prior to the Outside Date, (x) the
Company publicly announces its reaffirmation of its approval or
recommendation of the Offer following the public announcement of
the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal in the event that such
reaffirmation or announcement is made less than 10 Business Days
prior to the Outside Date, (y) an Adverse Recommendation
Change has occurred prior to the Outside Date or (z) the
Company advises Parent of an Acquisition Proposal in accordance
with Section 5.3(d) if such advisement is received by
Parent less than 10 Business Days prior to the Outside Date. Except
as expressly provided in this Section 1.1(d) , Parent
shall not extend the Offer if all of the Tender Offer Conditions
are satisfied or waived and it is permitted under applicable Law to
accept for payment and pay for validly tendered shares of Common
Stock that are not validly withdrawn. Nothing in this
Section 1.1(d) shall affect any termination rights in
ARTICLE 7 .
(e) In
the event the Acceptance Date occurs but Merger Sub does not
acquire a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to enable a
Short-Form Merger to occur
4
pursuant to
Section 2.7 hereof, Merger Sub may (in its sole
discretion) provide a “subsequent offering period” for
a number of days to be determined by Parent but not less than three
nor more than 20 Business Days in accordance with Rule 14d-11
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(f) Promptly
upon the satisfaction or waiver by Merger Sub of the Tender Offer
Conditions in accordance with Section 1.1(b) , Merger
Sub shall (i) as soon as practicable after the Expiration
Date, accept for payment and pay for all shares of Common Stock
validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
(the date of acceptance for payment, the “ Acceptance
Date ”), which acceptance may be by oral notice to the
Paying Agent, (ii) on the Acceptance Date, deposit or cause to
be deposited with the Paying Agent, cash in U.S. dollars sufficient
to pay the aggregate Per Share Amount for all such accepted shares
of Common Stock and (iii) as soon as practicable following
such deposit, cause the Paying Agent to pay for all shares of
Common Stock so accepted for payment. Parent shall provide or cause
to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely basis the funds necessary
to purchase any shares of Common Stock that Merger Sub becomes
obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.
(g) Promptly
after the Acceptance Date, the Company shall take all action
requested by Parent necessary to elect to be treated as a
“controlled company” as defined by New York Stock
Exchange Rule 303A.00 and make any necessary filings and
disclosures associated with such status.
Section 1.2
Company Action .
(a) The
Company hereby consents to the Offer and represents that the Board
of Directors, at a duly called and held meeting, has unanimously
(by all directors present) adopted resolutions: (i) determining
that the terms of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are fair to and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declaring the
Agreement advisable; (ii) approving the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Tender Agreements,
the Offer and the Merger; (iii) recommending that the
stockholders of the Company accept the Offer, tender their shares
of Common Stock to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer and, if
applicable, approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger (the
actions in clause (iii) , “ Recommendation
”); (iv) rendering the restrictions on business
combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable
to the Tender Agreements, the Offer, this Agreement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
(v) resolving to make the Recommendation to the stockholders
of the Company and directing, that, to the extent required by the
DGCL, this Agreement be submitted for adoption by the stockholders
of the Company at the Company Meeting and (vi) electing that
the Offer and the Merger, to the extent of the Board of
Directors’ power and authority and to the extent permitted by
Law, not be subject to any “moratorium,” “control
share acquisition,” “business combination,”
“fair price” or other form of anti-takeover Laws
(collectively, “ Takeover Laws ”) of any
jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this Agreement
(such actions by the Board of Directors described in the preceding
clauses (i) through (vi) , collectively, the “
Board Actions ”). The Company hereby consents to the
inclusion of the Recommendation in the Offer Documents. The Company
has been advised that certain officers, directors and principal
stockholders of the Company who own shares of Common Stock intend
either to tender their shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Offer
or vote to adopt the Agreement.
5
(b) The
Company shall file with the SEC, concurrently with the filing by
Parent and Merger Sub of the Schedule TO with respect to the
Offer, a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments or supplements
thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”) that will
comply in all material respects with the provisions of all
applicable Federal securities Laws. The Company agrees to mail such
Schedule 14D-9 to the stockholders of the Company along with
the Offer Documents promptly after the commencement of the Offer.
Subject to any Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with
this Agreement, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Offer Documents
shall contain the Recommendation. The Company agrees to promptly
correct the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that it shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect (and each of
Parent and Merger Sub, with respect to written information supplied
by it, shall promptly notify the Company of any required
corrections of such information and cooperate with the Company with
respect to correcting such information) and to supplement the
information contained in the Schedule 14D-9 to include any
information that shall become necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, and the Company shall cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected or supplemented to be filed
with the SEC and promptly disseminated to the Company’s
stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable Federal securities Laws. Parent and its counsel shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the SEC. The Company
shall give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments
made by Parent and its counsel. The Company shall provide Parent
and Merger Sub (in writing, if written), and consult with Parent
and Merger Sub regarding, any comments (written or oral) that the
Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such
comments. Parent and Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any proposed
responses before they are filed with the SEC.
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall promptly furnish, or
cause its transfer agent to furnish, Parent and Merger Sub with
mailing labels, security position listings, non-objecting
beneficial owner lists and all reasonably available listings and
computer files containing the names and addresses of the record
holders of the Common Stock as of the most recent practicable date
and shall furnish, or cause its transfer agent to furnish, Parent
and Merger Sub with such additional available information and
assistance (including updated lists of stockholders and their
addresses, mailing labels and lists of security positions and
non-objecting beneficial owner lists as they become available) and
such other assistance as Parent and Merger Sub or their agents may
reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the record and
beneficial holders of Common Stock. Subject to the requirements of
applicable Law and stock exchange rules, and except for such
actions as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any
other documents necessary to consummate the Offer and the Merger
prior to a termination in accordance with Section 7.1 ,
such information and materials shall be deemed “Evaluation
Material” under the Confidentiality Agreement. In connection
with the Offer, the Company shall furnish Parent with such
information (which will be treated and held in confidence by Parent
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence) and
assistance as Parent or its officers, employees, accountants,
counsel and other representatives may reasonably request in
connection with the preparation of the Offer and Offer Documents
and communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of
shares of Common Stock.
6
Section 1.3
Top-Up Option .
(a)
Grant of Top-Up Option . The Company hereby grants to Parent
and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the “ Top-Up
Option ”) to purchase, at a price per share equal to the
Per Share Amount (the “ Per Common Share Price
”), up to that number of newly issued shares of Common Stock
(the “ Top-Up Option Shares ”) that, when added
to the number of shares of Common Stock owned, directly or
indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub at the time of exercise of the
Top-Up Option (excluding shares of Common Stock tendered in the
Offer pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures as to which
delivery has not been completed as of the time of exercise of the
Top-Up Option), constitutes one share of Common Stock more than 90%
of the sum of (x) the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares and (y) the total number of shares of Common Stock that
are issuable within ten Business Days after the issuance of the
Top-Up Option Shares upon the vesting, conversion or exercise of
all outstanding options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable
securities and similar rights, regardless of the conversion or
exercise price or other terms and conditions thereof. The Top-Up
Option may be exercised at any time on or after any Expiration Date
and on or prior to the fifth Business Day after the later to occur
of the Expiration Date or the expiration date of any
“subsequent offering period” under
Section 1.1(e) ; provided , however ,
that the obligation of the Company to deliver Top-Up Option Shares
upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the conditions
that (i) no provision of any applicable Law (other than
pursuant to the rules and regulations of the NYSE) shall prohibit
the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up
Option Shares in respect of such exercise, (ii) the issuance
of Top-Up Option Shares pursuant to the Top-Up Option would not
require approval by the Company’s stockholders under
applicable Law (other than pursuant to the rules and regulations of
the NYSE), (iii) immediately after the exercise of the Top-Up
Option and issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares, the number of
shares of Common Stock owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or
Merger Sub (excluding shares of Common Stock tendered in the Offer
pursuant to guaranteed delivery procedures as to which delivery has
not been completed as of the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option)
constitutes one share of Common Stock more than 90% of the total
outstanding shares of Common Stock, (iv) the number of Top-Up
Option Shares issued pursuant to the Top-Up Option shall in no
event exceed the number of authorized and unissued shares of Common
Stock not otherwise reserved for issuance for outstanding Company
Stock Options or other obligations of the Company and (v) Merger
Sub has accepted for payment and deposited or caused to be
deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 1.1(f)(ii) cash sufficient to pay the aggregate
Per Share Amount for all accepted shares of Common Stock. The
Parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up
Option Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable Laws
(other than pursuant to the rules and regulations of the NYSE),
including compliance with an applicable exemption from registration
of the Top-Up Option Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”).
(b)
Exercise of Top-Up Option . Upon the exercise of the Top-Up
Option in accordance with Section 1.3(a) , Merger Sub
shall so notify the Company and shall set forth in such notice
(i) the number of shares of Common Stock expected to be owned,
directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub immediately
preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares and (ii) a
place and time selected by Merger Sub for the closing of the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares with the time for the closing
being not more than five Business Days after the exercise of the
Top-Up Option. The Company shall, as soon as practicable following
receipt
7
of such notice,
notify Merger Sub of the sum of (1) the number of shares of
Common Stock then outstanding and (2) the total number of
shares of Common Stock that are issuable within ten Business Days
after the scheduled closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option
Shares upon the vesting, conversion or exercise of all outstanding
options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities and
similar rights, regardless of the conversion or exercise price or
other terms and conditions thereof. At the closing of the purchase
of the Top-Up Option Shares, Merger Sub shall pay the Company the
aggregate purchase price payable for the Top-Up Option Shares
pursuant to this Section 1.3 , and the Company shall
cause to be issued to Merger Sub a certificate representing the
Top-Up Option Shares. The aggregate purchase price payable for the
Top-Up Shares may be paid either (i) entirely in cash or
(ii) at the election of Merger Sub or Parent, by paying in
cash an amount equal to not less than the aggregate par value of
the Top-Up Option Shares and by Merger Sub executing and delivering
to the Company an unsecured promissory note having a principal
amount equal to the balance of the aggregate purchase price for the
Top-Up Option Shares. Any such promissory note shall bear interest
at the rate of interest that would be payable by Parent under its
commercial paper program for a similar term of borrowing as of the
date of the promissory note, shall mature on the first anniversary
of the date of execution and delivery of such promissory note and
may be prepaid at any time and from time to time, in whole or in
part, without premium or penalty.
(c)
Adjustment upon Changes in Capitalization . In the event of
any change in the number of shares of outstanding Common Stock by
reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization,
combination, exchange of shares, merger, consolidation,
reorganization or the like or any other change in the corporate or
capital structure of the Company that would have the effect of
diluting Merger Sub’s rights under the Top-Up Option, the
number of Top-Up Option Shares and the Per Common Share Price shall
be adjusted appropriately so as to restore Merger Sub to its rights
hereunder with respect to the Top-Up Option; provided ,
however , that nothing in this Section 1.3 shall
be construed as permitting the Company to take any action or enter
into any transaction otherwise prohibited by this
Agreement.
(d)
Acknowledgement . Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge that the
Top-Up Option Shares that Merger Sub may acquire upon exercise of
the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the Securities Act
and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for
transactions not involving a public offering. Parent and Merger Sub
represent and warrant to the Company that Merger Sub is, and will
be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an
“accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. Merger Sub agrees that
the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Option Shares to be acquired upon
exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by
Merger Sub for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or
for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the
meaning of the Securities Act).
(a) Subject
to compliance with applicable Law, promptly upon the deposit with
the Paying Agent by Merger Sub in accordance with
Section 1.1(f) of cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to
pay the aggregate Per Share Amount for all shares of Common Stock
validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
which represent at least 66 2 / 3 %
of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock, and from time to
time thereafter, Parent shall be
8
entitled to
designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole
number, on the Board of Directors equal to the product of
(i) the total number of directors on the Board of Directors
(giving effect to the directors designated by Parent and elected or
appointed to the Board pursuant to this sentence and including
directors continuing to serve as directors of the Company)
multiplied by (ii) the percentage (the “ Board
Percentage ”) that the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any of
their affiliates (including, for purposes of such percentage, the
shares of Common Stock that are accepted for payment pursuant to
the Offer and that the Per Share Amount has been deposited for)
bears to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding; provided , that following the time directors
designated by Parent are elected or appointed to the Board of
Directors, and prior to the Effective Time, the Board of Directors
shall always have at least three directors who are directors of the
Company on the date hereof and who are neither officers of the
Company nor designees, affiliates or associates (within the meaning
of the Federal securities Laws) of Parent (each, an “
Independent Director ”); provided ,
further , that if there are in office fewer than three
Independent Directors, the Company shall take all actions necessary
to cause a person or, if there are two vacancies, two persons
designated by the remaining Independent Director(s) to fill such
vacancy(ies) who shall be neither an officer of the Company nor a
designee, affiliate or associate of Parent, and each such person(s)
shall be deemed to be an Independent Director for purposes of this
Agreement, or, if no Independent Directors remain, the other
directors shall designate three persons to fill the vacancies who
shall be neither an officer of the Company nor a designee,
affiliate or associate of Parent, and each such person shall be
deemed to be an Independent Director for purposes of this
Agreement. At each such time, the Company shall, subject to any
limitations imposed by applicable Law or NYSE rules, also cause (x)
each committee of the Board of Directors, (y) if requested by
Parent, the board of directors of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries and (z) if requested by Parent, each committee of
such board of directors of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
to include persons designated by Parent constituting the Board
Percentage of each such committee or board as Parent’s
designees constitute on the Board of Directors. The Company shall,
upon request by Parent, secure the resignations of such number of
directors as necessary to enable Parent’s designees to be
elected or appointed to the Board of Directors in accordance with
the terms of this Section 1.4(a) and shall cause
Parent’s designees to be so elected or appointed. The Company
shall promptly amend, or cause to be amended, the Bylaws, if
necessary, to comply with the obligations of the Company pursuant
to this Section 1.4 . The Company shall promptly take,
at the Company’s expense, any lawful action necessary to
effect any such election, including mailing to its stockholders the
information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder ( provided , that
Parent has provided the information described in the following
sentence), unless such information has previously been provided to
the Company’s stockholders in the Schedule 14D-9. Parent
shall supply to the Company in writing and be solely responsible
for any information with respect to itself and its nominees,
directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange
Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, following the time
directors designated by Parent are elected or appointed to the
Board of Directors and prior to the Effective Time, the affirmative
vote of a majority of the Independent Directors shall be required
to (i) authorize any Contract between the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Parent, Merger Sub and any of
their affiliates (other than the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries), on the other hand, (ii) amend or terminate this
Agreement on behalf of the
9
Company,
(iii) use or waive any of the Company’s rights or
remedies hereunder, (iv) extend the time for performance of
Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations hereunder or
(v) take any other action by the Company in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby required to
be taken by the Board of Directors. The Independent Directors shall
have the authority to retain such counsel (which may include
current counsel to the Company) and other advisors at the expense
of the Company as determined appropriate by the Independent
Directors and shall have the authority to institute any action on
behalf of the Company to enforce the performance of this
Agreement.
Section 2.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL,
Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company at the Effective
Time. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
Section 2.2
Closing . Subject to the provisions of ARTICLE 6 ,
the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., The
Terrace 7, 2801 Via Fortuna, Suite 100, Austin, Texas 78746,
at 10:00 a.m., local time, on the date (the “ Closing
Date ”) that is the second Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)
of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 6 (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions to
be taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver
of such conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the
Company and Parent may agree in writing; provided ,
however , that if, as of or immediately following the
Acceptance Date, the expiration of any “subsequent offering
period” pursuant to Section 1.1(e) or the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, Parent determines that a
Short-Form Merger is available pursuant to
Section 2.7 and Section 253 of the DGCL, the Closing
shall, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in ARTICLE 6 , occur no later than the second Business
Day immediately following the Acceptance Date, the expiration of
such “subsequent offering period” or the purchase of
the Top-Up Option Shares, as applicable.
Section 2.3
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, at the Closing, the Parties will cause a certificate of
merger or a certificate of ownership and merger, as applicable (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”), to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
Section 251 of the DGCL (or to the extent provided in
Section 2.7 hereof, Section 253 of the DGCL). The
Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the
Company and Merger Sub in writing and specified in the Certificate
of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the
Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective
Time ”).
Section 2.4
Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL.
10
Section 2.5
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws .
(a) The
certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended in its
entirety in the Merger to read as set forth in Exhibit A
hereto, and as so amended, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with applicable Law.
(b) At
the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to read as the bylaws of Merger Sub in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that the
name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Perot Systems
Corporation.”
Section 2.6
Directors and Officers . Each of the Parties shall take all
necessary action to cause the directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time to be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, and the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time to be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case retaining their respective positions, and
until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal or until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
Section 2.7
Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders . Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, but subject to
ARTICLE 6 , if, as of immediately following the Acceptance
Date, the expiration of any “subsequent offering
period” pursuant to Section 1.1(e) , the purchase, if
applicable, of the Top-Up Option Shares, and, if necessary, the
expiration of the period for guaranteed delivery of shares of
Common Stock in the Offer, Parent or any direct or indirect
Subsidiary of Parent, taken together, shall own at least 90% of the
total outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Parties shall,
subject to ARTICLE 6 hereof, take all necessary and
appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon
as practicable after the satisfaction of such threshold, without a
meeting of stockholders of the Company, in accordance with
Section 253 of the DGCL (such Merger, a “
Short-Form Merger ”).
Section 2.8
Conversion of Securities . At and as of the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or its stockholders:
(a) All
of the shares of Common Stock (except as provided in
Section 2.8(b) or Section 2.8(c) below)
shall be converted into the right to receive in cash the Per Share
Amount (the “ Merger Consideration ”) payable to
the holder thereof, without interest, in the manner provided in
Section 2.9 , less any required withholding Taxes;
provided , that it shall be a condition to the receipt by a
stockholder of the Company of any Merger Consideration with respect
to any share of Common Stock that the certificate representing such
share immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “
Certificates ”) shall have first been delivered to the
Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.9(c) , duly endorsed
in blank or accompanied by a duly executed stock power. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 2.8(b) , all shares of
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall no longer be outstanding upon the Effective Time and shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each
such
11
certificate
which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any
shares of Common Stock shall thereafter only represent the right to
receive the Merger Consideration therefor.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Common Stock
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
that are held by any Person who is entitled to demand and properly
demands appraisal of such shares of Common Stock (“
Appraisal Shares ”) pursuant to, and who complies in
all respects with, Section 262 of the DGCL (“
Section 262 ”) shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 2.8(a) , but rather the holders of such
Appraisal Shares shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of
such Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262 (and at
the Effective Time such Appraisal Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and such holders shall cease to have any right with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such
Appraisal Shares in accordance with Section 262);
provided , however , that if any such holder shall
fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the
right to appraisal under Section 262, then the right of such
holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal
Shares shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to
have been converted as of the Effective Time into, and to have
become exchangeable solely for the right to receive, Merger
Consideration as provided in Section 2.8(a) . The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for
appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and
any other instruments served pursuant to DGCL and received by the
Company and (ii) opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under
DGCL.
(c) Each
share of Common Stock held in the treasury of or reserved for
issuance by the Company and each share of Common Stock owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or any direct or indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished without any
conversion thereof and no portion of the Merger Consideration shall
be allocated or paid thereto.
(d) Each
share of the Merger Sub’s common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of the Surviving Corporation’s common
stock, par value $0.01 per share.
(e) The
Merger Consideration shall be adjusted to reflect any change in the
number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the
Effective Time by reason of any stock dividend, stock split,
recapitalization, combination, exchange of shares, merger,
consolidation, reorganization or the like or any other change in
the corporate or capital structure; provided ,
however , that nothing in this Section 2.8(e)
shall be construed as permitting the Company to take any action or
enter into any transaction otherwise prohibited by this
Agreement.
Section 2.9
Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books .
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub will designate a bank,
trust company or transfer agent reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as paying agent (the
12
“
Paying Agent ”) to facilitate the receipt by the
Company’s stockholders of the Per Share Amount in connection
with the Offer and the Merger Consideration in connection with the
Merger.
(b) At
or before the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Merger
Consideration to be delivered (other than any portion thereof
allocable to any Appraisal Shares, which shall be withheld by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation to satisfy related appraisal or
dissenters rights matters and the costs thereof) by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing
by the Paying Agent (the “ Payment Account ”).
The Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions,
deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid pursuant
to Section 2.8(a) out of the Payment Account. The
Payment Account shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed
by Parent; provided , however , that such investments
shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States of America, in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of
deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based
on the most recent financial statements of such bank that are then
publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments shall be payable to Parent or
an affiliate of Parent as Parent directs; provided ,
however , that any net loss resulting from such investments
shall be promptly reimbursed by Parent to the Payment Account upon
demand by the Paying Agent. The Payment Account shall not be used
for any purpose other than as set forth in this
Section 2.9(b) .
(c) Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to
be mailed to each holder of record of a Certificate whose shares of
Common Stock were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.8(a) and cause to
be furnished promptly to any record holder upon request thereby
after the Effective Time, a letter of transmittal, which shall
(i) specify that delivery of the Certificates shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying
Agent and (ii) provide instructions for the holders of the
Certificates to use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
pursuant to such letter of transmittal. Upon surrender to the
Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions contained therein, and along with such other
documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions,
including those documents set forth in Section 2.8(a)
(or, if such shares of Common Stock are held in book-entry or other
uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer
agent of the surrender of such shares on a book-entry account
statement (it being understood that any references herein to
“Certificates” shall be deemed to include references to
book-entry account statements relating to the ownership of shares
of Common Stock)), the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which such
holder has the right to receive in respect of the shares of Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate
so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. No interest will be
paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to holders of
Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of
Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, the Merger Consideration may be issued to a transferee if
the Certificate representing such shares is presented to the Paying
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer
taxes have been paid. Until
13
surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.9(c) , each Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger
Consideration.
(d) Each
of the Paying Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or
otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or
former holder of Common Stock such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under the Code or under any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law or under any other
applicable Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or
withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts
would otherwise have been paid. As used in this Agreement, “
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
Section 2.10
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock . All
amounts paid upon the surrender or exchange of shares of Common
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
shares, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Common Stock
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be forwarded to
the Paying Agent where they shall be cancelled and exchanged as
provided in Section 2.9 .
Section 2.11
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying
Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
holder thereof, such amounts as may be required pursuant to
Section 2.9 with respect to the number of shares of
Common Stock represented by such Certificate; provided ,
however , that Parent may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the payment thereof, require the owner of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to deliver a bond in
such sum as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent with respect to the Certificate alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed.
Section 2.12
Termination of Payment Account, Escheat, etc. Any portion of
the Payment Account which remains undistributed to the holders of
Common Stock for one year after the Effective Time shall be
delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of certificates
formerly representing shares of Common Stock who have not
theretofore complied with the exchange procedures set forth above
shall thereafter look only to Parent (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or similar Laws, as general creditors thereof)
for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon. None of
Parent, the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or any party
hereto shall be liable to any Person for any amount properly paid
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat, or similar Law.
Section 2.13
Company Equity Plans .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13(c) and except for any
option to purchase Common Stock pursuant to the ESPPs (defined
below), each option to purchase Common Stock or stock appreciation
right settleable in Common Stock (collectively, the
14
“
Company Stock Option Awards ”) granted under any
equity based compensation plan of the Company (the “
Company Stock Plans ”) that is outstanding under a
Company Stock Plan immediately prior to the time that the Company
becomes a member of the same “affiliated group,” within
the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code, of Parent (such time
the “ 80% Threshold Time ”), will vest and be
cancelled subject to and immediately following the 80% Threshold
Time, and the holder of such Company Stock Option Awards will, in
full settlement of such Company Stock Option Awards, receive from
or on behalf of Merger Sub an amount (subject to any applicable
withholding Tax) in cash equal to the product of (x) the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price
or base price, as applicable, per share of such Company Stock
Option Award, multiplied by (y) the total number of shares of
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option Award (the
aggregate amount of such cash hereinafter referred to as the
“ Option Award Consideration ”). Merger Sub
shall pay or cause to be paid to holders of the Company Stock
Option Awards the Option Award Consideration as soon as
administratively practicable following the 80% Threshold
Time.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13(c) , each restricted stock
unit (including any restricted stock award, phantom restricted
stock award, deferred stock unit, whether performance-based,
time-based or otherwise) (the “ Company Restricted Stock
Units ”) that is outstanding under any Company Stock Plan
immediately prior to the 80% Threshold Time, will become vested or
earned and be cancelled subject to and immediately following the
80% Threshold Time and converted into the right to receive an
amount (subject to any applicable withholding Tax) in cash equal to
the product of (x) the Merger Consideration multiplied by
(y) the total number of shares of Common Stock subject to such
Company Restricted Stock Unit (the aggregate amount of such cash
hereinafter referred to as the “ Restricted Stock Unit
Consideration ”). Merger Sub shall pay or cause to be
paid to holders of the Company Restricted Stock Units the
Restricted Stock Unit Consideration as soon as practicable
following the 80% Threshold Time; provided , however
, outstanding stock award deferrals under the Amended and Restated
Perot Systems Corporation 2006 Non-Employee Director Equity
Compensation Plan shall be paid at the time(s) specified by the
terms of such plan.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, to the extent a holder of a Company Stock Option Award or a
Restricted Stock Unit is listed in Section 2.13(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter (a “ Rollover Eligible
Employee ”), and enters into a Rollover Restricted Stock
Unit Election Form, the form of which is attached as
Appendix A to Section 2.13 of the Company
Disclosure Letter (the “ Equity Conversion Agreement
”), on or before September 30, 2009 to convert a
percentage of his Option Award Consideration or Restricted Stock
Unit Consideration into restricted stock unit awards of Parent,
rather than receiving the amounts described in
Sections 2.13(a) or 2.13(b) , as applicable, the
percentage of such Rollover Eligible Employee’s Option Award
Consideration and Restricted Stock Unit Consideration elected to be
converted in the Equity Conversion Agreement (together, “
Rollover Amount ”) shall be converted into the right
to receive a time-based vesting restricted stock unit award
agreement settleable in the common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of Parent (“ Parent Stock ” and such
award, the “ Parent Restricted Stock Unit ”).
The Parent Restricted Stock Unit shall have material terms and
conditions substantially the same as those contained in the form of
the agreement attached as Appendix B to
Section 2.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. The
number of Parent Restricted Stock Units to which a Rollover
Eligible Employee will be entitled shall be determined by
multiplying the Rollover Amount by two and dividing such
15
amount by the
Fair Market Value of a share of Parent Stock. For purposes of this
Section 2.13(c) , “Fair Market Value” shall mean
the closing trading price of a share of Parent Stock as reported on
Nasdaq Global Select Market on the Closing Date. Any Option Award
Consideration or Restricted Stock Unit Consideration payable to the
Rollover Eligible Employee after the application of the Equity
Conversion Agreement shall be payable pursuant to
Sections 2.13(a) and 2.13(b) .
(d) The
Company shall take such action as may be necessary to
(i) establish the end of the purchase period in effect as of
the date hereof under the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock
Purchase Plans (“ ESPPs ”) no later than the
last day of the offering period ending immediately after the
commencement of the Offer with respect to any offering otherwise
then in effect (the “ ESPP Exercise Date ”),
(ii) suspend any subsequent purchase periods that would
otherwise arise after the close of the purchase period currently in
effect and prior to the Effective Time and (iii) terminate the
ESPPs as of the Effective Time or such earlier date as determined
by the Company to be administratively reasonable. Each ESPP
participant’s accumulated payroll contributions as of the
ESPP Exercise Date that are not withdrawn as of such date shall be
applied toward the purchase of shares of Common Stock in accordance
with the terms of the ESPPs. As promptly as reasonably practicable
following the ESPP Exercise Date, following the application of
accumulated payroll contributions toward the purchase of shares of
Common Stock in accordance with the preceding sentence, Parent
shall cause or permit the Company or the Merger Sub, as applicable,
to return to participants any of their respective accumulated
payroll contributions not applied to the purchase of shares of
Common Stock under the ESPPs, if any.
(e) At
the Effective Time, Parent shall assume the obligations and succeed
to the rights of the Company under the Company Stock Plans with
respect to the Company Stock Option Awards and the Company
Restricted Stock Units (the “ Company Equity Awards
”). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall
take all action required to reflect the transactions contemplated
by this Section 2.13 to ensure that, following the
Effective Time, no Person other than Parent and its Subsidiaries
shall have any right (i) to acquire equity securities of the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof or (ii) to receive any
payment in respect of any equity based compensatory award other
than with respect to the payment of the Option Award Consideration
and the Restricted Stock Unit Consideration as provided in
Sections 2.13(a) and 2.13(b) . From and after
the Effective Time, all references to the Company (other than any
references relating to a “change in control” of the
Company) in each Company Stock Plan and in each agreement
evidencing any award of Company Equity Awards shall be deemed to
refer to Parent. Nothing in this Section 2.13 is
intended to release any employee or service provider to the Company
from any provisions relating to any non-competition,
non-solicitation, or confidentiality provisions of any Company
Equity Award and any associated damages or forfeitures (the “
Equity Award Restrictive Covenants ”), which shall
survive the Effective Time. The Company shall take such action as
may be necessary to insure the survival of the Equity Award
Restrictive Covenants and the succession of Parent to the benefits
of the Equity Award Restrictive Covenants.
16
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Merger
Sub and Parent prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Letter ”)
with respect to specific numbered and lettered sections and
subsections of this ARTICLE 3 or for which such
disclosure is reasonably apparent as responsive to any other
section or subsection of this ARTICLE 3 , the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Merger Sub and Parent as
follows:
Section 3.1
Organization and Standing; Subsidiaries . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Subsidiary of the
Company has been duly organized, and is validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization, as the case may be.
Section 3.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a
complete list of every Subsidiary of the Company and the
jurisdiction of each such Subsidiary’s incorporation or
organization, as the case may be. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries are duly qualified to conduct business and are in good
standing to do business in each jurisdiction where such
qualification or good standing is required, except where the
failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not have
a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have all requisite power and authority and all
authorizations, licenses and permits necessary to own, lease and
operate their respective properties and other assets, to conduct
their respective businesses as presently conducted and as proposed
to be conducted, except where the failure to have such power and
authority, authorizations, licenses and permits would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The copies of the Company’s
certificate of incorporation (the “ Certificate of
Incorporation ”) and bylaws (the “ Bylaws
”) that are filed as exhibits to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
(the “ Company Form 10-K ”) are complete
and correct copies thereof as in effect on the date hereof. The
Company has delivered to Parent true and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational
documents) of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as amended to
date and currently in effect (the “ Subsidiary Charter
Documents ”). The Company is not in material violation of
any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws. No
Subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any provision of its
Subsidiary Charter Documents, except for violations that would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this
agreement, the term “ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to a Party, any corporation, more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities of which are owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Party or any Subsidiary of such
Party, or a partnership, limited liability company, trust,
association or other business entity in which such Party or any
Subsidiary of such Party is a general partner, manager or trustee
or owns or controls, directly or indirectly, interests entitling it
to receive more than 50% of the profits or losses of such entity.
As used in this Agreement, “ Law ” shall mean
any preliminary or permanent foreign or domestic law, statute,
code, ordinance, rule, regulation, or Order.
17
Section 3.2
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of:
(i) 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock; (ii) 24,000,000
shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
(“ Class B Common Stock ”); and
(iii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share (“ Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of
business on September 17, 2009, (x) 121,322,396 shares of
Common Stock were issued (and not held in the treasury of the
Company) and outstanding, (y) 4,152,279 shares of Common Stock
were issued and held in the treasury of the Company and (z) no
shares of Class B Common Stock or Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding or held in the treasury of the Company. Since
September 17, 2009 through the date hereof, no shares of
Common Stock, shares of Class B Common Stock or shares of
Preferred Stock have been issued other than the issuance of shares
of Common Stock upon the exercise or settlement of Company Equity
Awards. As of the close of business on September 17, 2009,
(x) an aggregate of 15,915,046 shares of Common Stock were
subject to and reserved for issuance upon (1) exercise of
Company Stock Option Awards or (2) lapse of restrictions of
Company Restricted Stock Units or director deferred shares granted
under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the 1996 Non-Employee
Director Stock Option/Restricted Stock Plan, and the 2006
Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, (y) an
aggregate of 32,682,156 shares of Common Stock were subject to and
reserved for issuance under the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the
2006 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan and the 2003
Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan, and (z) an
aggregate of 3,921,796 shares of Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to the ESPPs, and since September 17, 2009
and through the date hereof, no Company Equity Awards have been
granted, no additional shares of Common Stock have become subject
to issuance under the Company Stock Plans.
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth as of the close of business on September 17, 2009 each
outstanding Company Equity Award granted under the Company Stock
Plans and (i) the name of the holder of such Company Equity
Award, (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to
such outstanding Company Equity Award, (iii) the exercise
price or base price of such Company Equity Award, (iv) the
date on which such Company Equity Award was granted or issued,
(v) the applicable vesting schedule, and the extent to which
such Company Equity Award is vested and exercisable as of the date
hereof, and (vi) with respect to Company Stock Options, the
date on which such Company Stock Option expires. All shares of
Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock Plans,
upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions specified
in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(b) All
of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
are free and clear of all Encumbrances created by or imposed upon
the holders thereof, and are not subject to any preemptive rights
or rights of first refusal created by statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws or any Contract to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound. Except as set forth in the
Certificate of Incorporation, (i) no subscription, warrant,
option, conversion, exchange or other right (contingent or
otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of the Company is authorized or outstanding, (ii) the
Company has no obligation, contract or commitment (contingent or
otherwise) to issue any subscription, warrant, option, conversion,
exchange or other such right or to issue, transfer, deliver, sell
or cause to be outstanding, directly or indirectly, any shares of
its capital stock or any evidences of
18
indebtedness of
the Company and (iii) the Company has no obligation
(contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of its capital stock or any interest therein or to pay
any dividend or make any other distribution in respect thereof. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and all
outstanding subscription, warrant, option, conversion, exchange or
other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire such Common Stock,
directly or indirectly, have been offered, issued, granted or sold
by the Company in compliance with applicable federal and state
securities Laws or pursuant to valid exemptions therefrom. No debt
securities of the Company are issued and outstanding.
(c) Each
outstanding share of capital stock or other equity interest of each
Subsidiary of the Company is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and is held,
directly or indirectly, by the Company or another Subsidiary of the
Company free and clear of all Encumbrances. There are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, rights, calls, contracts or other
commitments, understandings, restrictions or arrangements relating
to the issuance or sale with respect to any shares of capital stock
or other ownership interests of any Subsidiary of the Company,
including any right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding
security, instrument or Contract. No Subsidiary of the Company has
any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any interest
therein. The Company does not own or control, directly or
indirectly, any shares of capital stock of any other corporation or
any interest in any partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company or similar third party business enterprise or Person
(excluding partnerships, joint ventures or similar third party
business enterprises that have in the aggregate a book value of not
more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate with all such Persons), nor
does the Company have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly,
any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any
other entity or Person (excluding capital commitments or other
obligations of less than or equal to $1,000,000 to any partnership,
joint venture or similar third party business enterprise). No
Subsidiary of the Company owns any capital stock of the
Company.
Section 3.3
Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement, the Tender Agreements, the
Employment Agreements, the Retention Agreements, the
Non-Competition Agreements, the Amended License Agreement and all
other agreements contemplated hereby and thereby to be executed by
the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action (other than,
in the case of the Merger, (a) the adoption of this Agreement
by the holders of at least 66 2 / 3 %
of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “
Company Stockholder Approval ”) (if required under the
DGCL) and (b) the filing with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware the Certificate of Merger as required by the
DGCL). This Agreement, the Tender Agreements, the Employment
Agreements, the Retention Agreements, the Non-Competition
Agreements, the Amended License Agreement and each other agreement
contemplated hereby and thereby to be executed by the Company in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other Laws
relating to creditors’ rights and to general principles of
equity. The Board of Directors, at a duly called and held meeting,
has unanimously (by all
19
directors
present) adopted the Board Actions. In the event that
Section 253 of the DGCL is inapplicable and unavailable to
effectuate the Merger, the only vote of the stockholders required
to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated
hereby is the Company Stockholder Approval.
Section 3.4
Non-Contravention; Governmental Authorities and Consents
.
(a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement, the Tender Agreements, the Employment Agreements, the
Retention Agreements, the Non-Competition Agreements, the Amended
License Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby and
thereby to be executed by the Company in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not
violate any provision of Law (subject to compliance with the
requirements set forth in clauses (i) through
(iii) of Section 3.4(b) and, in the case of the
consummation of the Merger, obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval (if required under the DGCL)) and will not violate or
conflict with, result in the breach of any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of, constitute a default under, create in any party
the right to terminate, enforce or modify, accelerate payment or
create or impose a lien pursuant to, or require a filing, consent
or waiver under, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws or any Subsidiary Charter Documents (each as amended to
date), (ii) any written or oral contract, subcontract,
understanding, bond, option, warranty, purchase order, sublicense,
insurance policy, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, note,
agreement, right of Intellectual Property or other legally binding
instrument or arrangement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of their respective
properties or assets is bound (each, a “ Contract
”) or (iii) any permit, decree, judgment, Order,
injunction, statute, rule, regulation or other restriction
applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective properties, in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii) other than any such violation, conflict, breach,
default or right to terminate, enforce, modify, accelerate payment
or create or impose a lien, or requirement of a filing, consent or
waiver that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As
used in this Agreement, “ Order ” shall mean any
order, judgment, writ, stipulation, award, injunction, decree,
arbitration award or finding of any Governmental Authority,
arbitrator or mediator.
(b) No
consent, approval, Order, or authorization of, or registration,
qualification, designation, declaration, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) applicable
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “
Exchange Act ”) (including the filing of the
Schedule 14D-9 in connection with the Offer and the Proxy
Statement, if applicable, in connection with the Company
Stockholder Approval), applicable requirements of Antitrust Laws,
competition or merger control consents, and state securities,
takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (ii) the applicable
requirements of the NYSE, (iii) the filing with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL and (iv) where the failure to obtain such
consents, approvals, Orders, authorizations, registrations,
qualifications, designations, declarations or to make such filings
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this
Agreement, “ Antitrust Laws ” means (i) the
Sherman Act of 1890, as amended, (ii) the Clayton Antitrust
Act of 1914, as amended, (iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “
HSR Act ”), (iv) any
20
applicable
requirements of Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 of
the Council of the European Union or (v) any other Laws that
are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of
trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or
creation or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or
acquisition and any other Law requiring parties to submit a filing
to a Governmental Authority and observe a waiting period under any
of the foregoing Laws. As used in this Agreement, “
Governmental Authority ” means any governmental or
quasi-governmental body of the United States, or any other country,
including any state, province, county, city or other political
subdivision thereof, or any authority, agency, court,
instrumentality or statutory or regulatory body of any of the
foregoing.
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since January 1,
2009, has been in compliance with all Laws or Orders applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or
properties is bound, except for such non-compliance that would not
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s
knowledge, no Governmental Authority has issued any notice or
notification stating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
not in compliance with any Law, except where such non-compliance
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has not, since January 1,
2004, violated any applicable U.S. Export and Import Laws, or made
a voluntary disclosure with respect to any violation of such Laws,
except, in either case, as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been and is in
compliance with all applicable Foreign Export and Import Laws since
January 1, 2004. Except as would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, and to the extent applicable, the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has prepared and applied for all import and
export licenses required in accordance with U.S. Export and
Import Laws and Foreign Export and Import Laws for the conduct of
its business. Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has at
all times been in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to
trade embargoes and sanctions and (ii) no product, service or
financing provided by it has been, directly or indirectly, provided
to, sold to or performed for or on behalf of Cuba, Iran, Libya,
North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or any other country or Person against
whom the United States maintains economic sanctions or an arms
embargo unless authorized by license or by Law. As used in this
Agreement, (i) “ Foreign Export and Import Laws
” means the Laws and regulations of a foreign government
regulating exports, imports or re-exports to or from the foreign
country, including the export or re-export of any goods, services
or technical data and (ii) “ U.S. Export and
Import Laws ” means the Arms Export Control Act
(22 U.S.C. 2778), the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations (ITAR) (22 CFR 120-130), the Export Administration
Act of 1979, as amended (50 U.S.C. 2401-2420), the Export
Administration Regulations (EAR) (15 CFR 730-774), the Foreign
Assets Control Regulations (31 CFR Parts 500-598), the
Laws and regulations administered by Customs and Border Protection
(19 CFR Parts 1-199) and all other Laws of the United
States and regulations regulating exports, imports or re-exports to
or from the
21
United States,
including the export or re-export of goods, services or technical
data from the United States.
(c) There
is no export or import related Proceeding pending, or to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against either the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers or
directors (in their capacity as an officer or director) by or
before (or, in the case of a threatened matter, that would come
before) any Governmental Authority, except as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6
Litigation . Except for matters that would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, as of the date of this Agreement
there is no action, suit, mediation, arbitration, claim, charge,
grievance, complaint or proceeding, or any governmental action,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation (collectively, “
Proceeding ”) pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, against the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any of its or their respective properties or assets in
or before any Governmental Authority or before any mediator or
arbitrator. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company is not
subject to or bound by any Order that would obligate the Company to
pay in excess of $5,000,000. As used in this Agreement, the term
“ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means any
circumstance, event, change or effect (whether or not foreseeable
as of the date of this Agreement) that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other circumstances, events, changes and
effects, (a) is, or would reasonably be expected to be,
materially adverse to the assets, business, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole (whether or not such circumstance, event, change or effect
has, during the period or at any time in question, manifested
itself in the historical financial statements of the Company), or
(b) would prevent or materially impair the ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided ,
however , that, for the purposes of clause (a) ,
no event, change or effect to the extent arising out of, resulting
from or attributable to the following shall be deemed to constitute
a Company Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account
when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has
occurred or is reasonably expected to occur: (i) general
industry, economic, market or political conditions; (ii) acts
of war, sabotage or terrorism; (iii) the announcement or
pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company to meet any
internal or published projections, predictions, estimates or
expectations (whether such projections, predictions, estimates or
expectations were made by the Company or independent third parties)
for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement;
(v) any changes in GAAP, applicable Law or the interpretation
thereof; (vi) the taking of any specific action at the express
written direction of Parent; or (vii) a decline in the market
price, or a change in the trading volume, of the shares of Common
Stock (it being understood that any cause of any such decline or
change may be taken into consideration when determining whether a
Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is reasonably
expected to occur); provided , further ,
however , that any circumstance, event, change and effect
referred to in clauses (i) , (ii) or (v)
immediately above shall be taken into account in determining
whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or is
reasonably expected to occur to the extent (but only to the extent)
that such event, change or effect has a disproportionate effect on
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to
other participants in the industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries conduct their businesses.
22
Section 3.7
SEC Filings; Company Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed or furnished each form, report, statement,
schedule, document, certification, registration statement,
prospectus and definitive proxy statement (including all exhibits,
amendments and supplements thereto and all information incorporated
by reference) required to be filed or furnished by the Company with
the SEC under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (the “
Company SEC Filings ”) since January 1, 2007. The
Company SEC Filings (i) were prepared in accordance and
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be and (iii) did not at the time they were filed (and if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, there
is no Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company at
or before the SEC. The Company has made available to Parent copies
of all comment letters received from the SEC since January 1,
2007 and relating to the Company SEC Filings, together with all
written responses of the Company thereto provided or made available
to the SEC, in each case to the extent such comment letters and
responses are not available on the SEC’s EDGAR database. As
of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received any
notice from the SEC that any Company SEC Filing is the subject of
any ongoing review by the SEC. No Subsidiary of the Company is
required to file or furnish any reports or other documents with the
SEC.
(b) Each
set of consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Filings
(including each of the Company SEC Filings filed or furnished after
the date hereof until the Acceptance Date) (the “ Company
Financial Statements ”): (i) complied (and will
comply) as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing;
(ii) was prepared (and will be prepared) in accordance with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“
GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited statements, may not contain footnotes
or as otherwise permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC)
and (iii) fairly presented (and will fairly present) in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates
thereof and the consolidated results of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, to normal year-end adjustments. Except as reflected in
the Company Financial Statements or as otherwise disclosed in the
Company SEC Filings, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any material off-balance sheet
arrangement (as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act (“
Regulation S-K ”)). The Company has not had any
dispute with any of its auditors regarding accounting matters or
policies requiring public reporting, a report to the audit
committee or which is otherwise material.
(c) The
Company has established and maintains “disclosure controls
and procedures” (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the
23
Exchange Act);
such disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to
ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial)
relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries required to be
disclosed in the Company’s reports required to be filed with
or submitted to the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company
required under the Exchange Act with respect to such
reports.
(d) The
Company maintains a system of “internal control over
financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15(d)-15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required under
Rules 13a-15(a) and 15d-15(a) under the Exchange Act, and such
system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP and that transactions of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and the Board of Directors.
(e) Each
of the “principal executive officer” of the Company (as
defined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ SOX
”)) and the “principal financial officer” of the
Company (as defined in SOX) has made all certifications required by
Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and any related rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC and the NYSE and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the Company SEC
Filings and the statements contained in any such certifications
were true and accurate as of the date such certifications were made
and have not been modified or withdrawn. Neither the Company nor
any of its executive officers has received notice from any
Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy,
completeness, form or manner of filing of the certifications
required by SOX and made by its principal executive officer and
principal financial officer.
(f) To
the knowledge of the Company, there is no fraud, whether or not
material, that involves any of the senior financial officers of the
Company.
(g) The
Company is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of
SOX and the applicable listing and governance rules of the
NYSE.
(h) To
the knowledge of the Company, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
which has expressed its opinion with respect to the Company
Financial Statements, is “independent” (under
applicable rules then in effect) with respect to the Company and
each Subsidiary of the Company within the meaning of
Regulation S-X since the appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in that capacity. As of the date
hereof, the Company has not received any notice from the NYSE
asserting any non-compliance with such rules and
regulations.
Section 3.8
No Undisclosed Liabilities . None of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company has any undisclosed liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise) that would be required to be reflected on a balance
sheet or in notes thereto prepared in accordance with GAAP, except
for liabilities or obligations (a) disclosed in the Company
Financial Statements (including any related notes),
(b) incurred in
24
the ordinary
course of business and consistent with practices since the date of
the Latest Balance Sheet, (c) incurred or arising under this
Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby and (d) that are not material in the aggregate to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. For purposes of
this Agreement, “ Latest Balance Sheet ” means
the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2008, which is included in the Company
Form 10-K.
Section 3.9
Certain Costs . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to any customer Contract as to which the
estimated future cost through the expected completion date of the
customer Contract, whether incurred or yet to be incurred
(including all costs generally accounted for at the account level
for such customer Contract, but not including any general corporate
overhead costs or technology investments not accounted for at the
account level), as of August 31, 2009 exceeded by more than
$4,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof in the applicable foreign
currency) in the aggregate the future contract revenue expected as
of such date to be recorded under such customer Contract through
the expected completion of the customer Contract, in each case
based on management’s estimates of reasonably likely contract
performance.
Section 3.10
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of the
Latest Balance Sheet until the date of this Agreement, there has
not been, occurred or arisen: (a) a Company Material Adverse
Effect or any circumstance, event, change, effect or condition of
any character that is reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (b) any making, declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether
in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the
Company’s or any Subsidiary of the Company’s capital
stock, or any purchase, redemption or other acquisition by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Company’s capital
stock or any other securities of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, except for (i) the making, declaration, setting
aside or payment of cash dividends by any wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company to its parent, or (ii) the acquisition of
shares of Common Stock by the Company in satisfaction by holders of
any options or rights granted under the Company Stock Plans or the
applicable exercise price or withholding taxes; (c) any split,
combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s or
any Subsidiary of the Company’s capital stock; (d) any
granting by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any
material increase in compensation or fringe benefits to any
employee or director (except for increases in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice), or any payment by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of any material bonus
(except for bonuses made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), or any entry by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company into any contract (or amendment of an
existing contract) to grant or provide severance, acceleration of
vesting, termination pay or other similar benefits, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(e) any change by the Company in its accounting methods,
principles or practices (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies or rates or revenue recognition policies),
except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP or by the SEC;
(f) any revaluation by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company of any of their respective assets, including writing off
notes or accounts receivable or any sale of assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice or less than $10,000,000;
(g) entry by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company into
any material licensing or other material Contract with regard to
the acquisition or disposition by the Company
25
or any
Subsidiary of the Company of any material Intellectual Property
other than non-exclusive licenses or other Contracts with regard to
the acquisition or disposition by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company of any Intellectual Property, in each case entered into
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(h) any change by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
in its material Tax elections or Tax accounting methods, or any
closing agreement, settlement or compromise of any claim or
assessment, in each case in respect of material Taxes, or consent
to any extension or waiver of any statute of limitation period with
respect to any claim or assessment for material Taxes; (i) any
notice from the NYSE with respect to any potential delisting of
shares of Common Stock; (j) any sale, transfer or other
disposition outside of the ordinary course of business of any
material property or material assets (whether real, personal or
mixed, tangible or intangible) by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and (k) any commitment or agreement described in
the preceding clauses (a) through (j) . Since
the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, except as contemplated by
this Agreement, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have
conducted its respective business in the ordinary course of
business as consistent with past practices. As used in this
Agreement, the term “ Encumbrance ” means, with
respect to any asset of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest, title retention device, conditional sale or
other security arrangement, collateral assignment, claim, charge,
adverse claim of title, ownership or right to use, restriction or
other encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including
any restriction on (a) the voting of any security or the
transfer of any security or other asset, (b) the receipt of
any income derived from any asset, (c) the use of any asset
and (d) the possession, exercise or transfer of any other
attribute of ownership of any asset), in each case except for such
restrictions of general application under the Securities Act and
applicable “blue sky” Laws. The terms “
encumber ” and “ encumbering ”
(whether or not capitalized) have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
(a)
(i) All material Tax Returns which were required to be filed
by or with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary of the
Company have been duly and timely filed, (ii) all such Tax
Returns as so filed disclose all material Taxes required to be paid
for the periods covered thereby, (iii) all material Taxes owed
by the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company which are or have
become due have been paid in full, (iv) all Tax withholding
and deposit requirements imposed on or with respect to the Company
and each Subsidiary of the Company have been satisfied in full in
all material respects, and (v) there are no material
Encumbrances on any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company that arose in connection with any failure (or
alleged failure) to pay any Tax.
(b) There
is no written, or to the knowledge of the Company, unwritten claim
against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for any
material Taxes, and no assessment, deficiency or adjustment that
would result in a material amount of Tax being due has been
asserted, proposed, or threatened, in each case in writing, with
respect to any Tax Return of or with respect to the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company. No material Tax audits or administrative
or judicial proceedings are being conducted, pending or threatened
in writing with respect to the Company. No claim has been made in
writing during the past six years by an authority in a jurisdiction
where the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may
be, does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to
taxation in that jurisdiction.
26
(c) There
is not in force any waiver or agreement for any extension of time
for the assessment or payment of any material Tax of or with
respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to, bound
by, or otherwise affected by any agreements or arrangements the
subject matter of which relates to allocation, sharing or
indemnities in respect of Taxes. No material amounts of payments
are due or will become due by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company pursuant to any such agreement or arrangement.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company will be required to
include any material item of income in, or exclude any material
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending
on or prior to the Closing Date; (ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
Income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) intercompany transaction or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or
any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
Income Tax Law) entered into or created on or prior to the Closing
Date; (iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition
made on or prior to the Closing Date; (v) cash method of
accounting or long-term contract method of accounting utilized
prior to the Closing Date; or (vi) prepaid amount received on
or prior to the Closing Date.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liability for
any material Taxes of any Person (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries) for which the statute of limitations has not yet
expired under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any
corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign Tax Law), or as
a transferee or successor.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has participated
(within the meaning of Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(c)(3))
in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations § 1.6011-4(b)(1)-(4) (and all predecessor
regulations). The Company has disclosed on its Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of
the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
Law).
(h) The
accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected in the Company Financial
Statements filed prior to the date hereof are adequate to cover all
material Taxes accruable through such date in accordance with GAAP.
Since the date of the Company Financial Statements filed prior to
the date hereof, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company has incurred any material liability for Taxes arising from
extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is used in GAAP,
outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom
and practice, and the reserve set forth on the Company Financial
Statements, as adjusted for the passage of time through the
Effective Time in accordance with the past custom and practice of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, is adequate to cover all material
Taxes accruable through the Effective Time in accordance with GAAP,
excluding in each case any Taxes arising from the transactions
described in this Agreement.
27
(i) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has constituted
either a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock
intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355
of the Code (i) in the two years prior to the date of this
Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise
constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related
transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code) in conjunction with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(j) The
Company is not a “United States Real Property Holding
Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code, nor has it been a “United States Real Property
Holding Corporation” within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(k) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
terms and conditions of any material Tax exemption, Tax holiday or
other Tax reduction agreement or order of any taxing
authority.
(l) None
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party to any
gain recognition agreement under Section 367 of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations thereunder. No Subsidiary of the Company
is a “surrogate foreign corporation” within the meaning
of Section 7874 of the Code.
(m) For
purposes of this Agreement (i) “ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service, (ii) “ Person
” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization
or other entity, (iii) “ Tax ” or “
Taxes ” means any taxes, assessments, fees and other
governmental charges imposed by any Governmental Authority,
including, without limitation, income, profits, gross receipts, net
proceeds, alternative or add-on minimum, ad valorem, value added,
turnover, sales, use, property, personal property (tangible and
intangible), environmental, stamp, leasing, lease, user, excise,
duty, franchise, capital stock, transfer, registration, license,
withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, payroll, employment, fuel, excess profits,
occupational, premium, windfall profit, severance, estimated, or
similar charge of any kind whatsoever, including any interest,
penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, (iv) “
Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof, and (v) “ Taxing Authority
” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Authority
or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the
agency (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax for such
entity or subdivision, including any Governmental Authority or
quasi-Governmental Authority or agency that imposes, or is charged
with collecting, social security or similar charges or
premiums.
Section 3.12
Title to Property and Assets . Except (a) with respect
to matters related to Intellectual Property (which are addressed in
Section 3.13 ) and real property (which are addressed
in Section 3.21 ) and (b) as would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary of
the Company has good, valid and marketable title to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, all of the material properties and assets
owned or leased by them, in each case, free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any
appropriate proceedings for which adequate
28
reserves have
been established, (ii) such imperfections of title or liens as
do not and will not materially detract from or interfere with the
use of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby,
(iii) liens securing debt reflected in the Company Financial
Statements, (iv) liens of landlords and mechanic’s,
workman’s, carrier’s, warehousemen’s,
materialmen’s, repairman’s or other like liens arising
in the ordinary course of business, (v) statutory liens
claimed or held by any Governmental Authority that are related to
obligations that are not due or delinquent, (vi) liens on
leases of real property arising from the provisions of such leases,
including any agreements and/or conditions imposed on the issuance
of land use permits, zoning, business licenses, use permits or
other entitlements of various types issued by any Governmental
Authority, necessary or beneficial to the continued use and
occupancy of such leased real property or the continuation of the
business conducted by the Company or its Subsidiaries;
provided , that the foregoing do not adversely affect the
existing use or value of the leased real property,
(vii) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of
business in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security,
(viii) liens incurred in connection with the performance of
Contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory
obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the
ordinary course of business, and (ix) any other liens or
imperfections that are not material in amount, do not materially
interfere with, and are not materially violated by, the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and do not impair the marketability
of, or materially detract from the value of or materially impair
the existing use of, the property affected by such lien or
imperfection ( clauses (i) - (ix) collectively
referred to as “ Permitted Encumbrances
”).
Section 3.13
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of the
following Intellectual Property of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company: (i) all patents and patent applications;
(ii) all registered and material unregistered trademarks,
tradenames, service marks, logos, and domain names; (iii) all
registered copyrights; (iv) all material unregistered
copyrights; and (v) all Internet domain names; in each case
listing the name of the current owner and showing the jurisdictions
in which each such Intellectual Property right has been issued or
registered and the application or registration number. The
foregoing items of Intellectual Property are hereafter referred to
as “ Owned Registered Intellectual Property .”
All items of Owned Registered Intellectual Property are valid and
subsisting and all other Intellectual Property of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company is valid, except where the failure to
be so valid and subsisting would not have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The correct chain of title has been recorded with
the applicable governmental office (including the United States
Patent and Trademark Office) against each such item of Owned
Registered Intellectual Property, except where the failure to so
record would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All
maintenance and prosecution payments currently due or required to
be filed (extensions or grace periods not being available) to
maintain each item of material Owned Registered Intellectual
Property has been made by the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company.
(b) As
used in this Agreement, “ Intellectual Property
” will mean any or all of the following and all rights in,
arising out of or associated therewith: (i) all United States,
international and foreign patents and applications therefor and all
reissues, reexaminations,
29
divisions,
renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations
in part thereof; (ii) all inventions (whether patentable or
not), invention disclosures, improvements, trade secrets,
proprietary information, know how, technology, technical data,
business methods and customer lists and other data pertaining to
customers and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing;
(iii) all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications
therefor and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the
world; (iv) all industrial designs and methods and any
registrations and applications therefor throughout the world;
(v) all tradenames, trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
logos, URLs (including domain names), and other indicia of source,
sponsorship, affiliation, or approval and the goodwill associated
therewith, including any registrations and applications therefor
throughout the world; (vi) all rights of publicity and
privacy; (vii) all moral and economic rights of authors and
inventors, however denominated, throughout the world;
(viii) all software, including data files, source code, object
code, application programming interfaces, architecture,
documentation, files, records, schematics, verilog files, netlists,
emulation and simulation reports, test vectors and hardware
development tools, computerized databases and other
software-related specifications and documentation (“
Software ”); and (ix) any similar or equivalent
rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world including
licenses providing any of the above intellectual property to the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(c)
Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of the
following (collectively, “ Company IP Agreements
”): (i) all licenses, sublicenses and other Contracts to
which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a party and
pursuant to which any Person is authorized to use any Intellectual
Property of the Company that is material to the Company or its
Subsidiaries, other than off-the-shelf shrinkwrap, clickwrap or
similar commercially available non-custom Software, (ii) all
licenses, sublicenses and other Contracts to which the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company is a party and pursuant to which the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is authorized to use any
third party Intellectual Property that is material to the Company
or its Subsidiaries, other than off-the-shelf shrinkwrap, clickwrap
or similar commercially available non-custom Software
(collectively, “ Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights ”), that are incorporated in, are or form a part
of any product or service offering of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, including products or service offerings and
marketing or sales plans that are currently under development,
(iii) all open source, public source or freeware Intellectual
Property or any modification or derivative thereof from the public
domain known by the Company to be embedded in Intellectual Property
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and (iv) all
Proceedings involving the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
relating to any Intellectual Property before any court, tribunal,
or equivalent authority anywhere in the world; provided ,
however , that prosecution related activities shall be
excluded. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
granted any rights exclusively under any Intellectual Property of
the Company that are necessary for the conduct of the business of
the Company as currently conducted, or for the conduct of the
business of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, except as
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company owns, is licensed or
otherwise possesses rights to use or exploit all Intellectual
Property necessary to conduct the business of the Company and each
Subsidiary of the Company as presently conducted, except as would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of
the Subsidiaries
30
of the Company
has not licensed rights to, transferred ownership to or entered
into joint ownership regarding any of its Intellectual Property
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company, or for
the conduct of the business of its Subsidiaries, except as would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All Intellectual
Property of the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company,
including the Owned Registered Intellectual Property, is free and
clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted Encumbrances,
except as would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) To
the Company’s knowledge, there is no, and there never has
been any, unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or
misappropriation, or other violation, or any written allegation
made thereof, of any Intellectual Property rights of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company by any Person, including any employee
or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each Subsidiary of the Company has not entered into any
Contract or other arrangement with any Person to limit the use or
exploitation of the Intellectual Property of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, except as would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
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