AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(the " Agreement ") is
made and entered into as of the 30 th day of June 2009 by and among SOLAR THIN
FILMS, INC. , a Delaware corporation (" SLTN ");
SOLAR THIN POWER, INC. , a Nevada corporation and majority
owned subsidiary of SLTN (" ST Power "); and the Persons
listed on the signature pages hereto who are holders of ST Power
Common Stock are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“ ST Power Principal Shareholders ” and SLTN, ST
Power, and the ST Power Principal Shareholders are hereinafter
sometimes collectively referred to as the “ Parties
.”
Recitals
A. ST
Power is a majority owned subsidiary of SLTN.
B. SLTN
specializes in the design and construction of turn-key production
facilities and equipment related to solar photovoltaic (“
PV ”) thin-film manufacturing.
C. ST
Power has been formed to participate in joint ventures and other
arrangements to market, construct and implement power projects with
utilities and other third parties for the production of electricity
using solar power.
D. The
Parties hereto all deem it necessary and advisable to enter into
this Agreement, pursuant to which, inter alia , ST
Power will be merged with and into SLTN (the “ Merger
”) whereupon ST Power will be operated as a division of SLTN
to facilitate power projects and joint ventures designed to provide
solar electricity using thin film a-Si solar modules.
E. Pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement, upon consummation of the Merger (a)
each share of common stock of ST Power, $0.001 par value per share
(the “ ST Power Common Stock ”) held by Persons,
other than SLTN, shall be automatically converted into and
exchanged for one and one-half (1.5) full shares of common stock of
SLTN, $0.01 par value per share (the “ SLTN Common
Stock ”), (b) all shares of Common Stock held by SLTN
shall be cancelled, (c) all outstanding options and warrants to
purchase shares of ST Power Common Stock will be converted into an
option or warrant to purchase shares of SLTN Common Stock upon the
same terms and conditions, and (d) all commitments to issue shares
of ST Power Common Stock, as contemplated hereby, shall be assumed
by SLTN.
F. The
Board of Directors of SLTN deems the Merger advisable and in the
best interest of said corporation and its shareholders and has
approved and adopted the form, terms and provisions of this
Agreement and the Merger.
G. The
Board of Directors of ST Power and the ST Power Principal
Shareholders each deems the Merger advisable and in the best
interest of said corporation and its shareholders and the Board of
Directors of ST Power and the ST Power Principal Shareholders
have each approved and adopted the form, terms and provisions of
this Agreement and the Merger.
Agreement
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and of the mutual covenants contained herein, the Parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I. - THE
MERGER
1.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
General Corporation Laws of the States of Nevada and Delaware
(the " Corporation Laws "), ST Power shall be merged with
and into SLTN at the Effective Time. Following the
Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of ST Power shall
cease and SLTN shall continue as the surviving corporation of the
Merger (the " Surviving Corporation ") and shall succeed to
and assume all the rights and obligations of ST Power in accordance
with the Corporation Laws.
1.2
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, as soon as practicable on or after the Effective
Time, the Parties shall file a certificate of merger or other
appropriate documents (in any such case, the " Certificate of
Merger ") executed in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the Corporation Laws and shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the Corporation Laws. The
Merger shall become effective at such time and on such date as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Nevada and Delaware
Secretary of State, or at such other time as SLTN and ST Power
shall agree should be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the
time the Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the "
Effective Time ").
1.3
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the Corporation
Laws.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) The
SLTN certificate of incorporation as in effect immediately
following the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
(b) The
bylaws of SLTN as in effect immediately following the Effective
Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
law.
1.5
Directors . The board of directors of SLTN
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall constitute the entire
members of be the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case
may be.
1.6
Officers . The officers of SLTN immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall constitute all of the officers of the
Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
1.7
Effect on Securities . As of the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of the outstanding capital stock, notes or
other evidences of indebtedness of SLTN or ST Power:
(a)
SLTN Common Stock and Other SLTN Securities. Each of
the shares of SLTN Common Stock that are issued and outstanding as
at the Effective Time of the Merger shall remain issued and
outstanding following the Effective Time of the
Merger. Each of the issued and outstanding options and
warrants to purchase SLTN Common Stock that are issued and
outstanding as at the Effective Time of the Merger shall remain
issued and outstanding following the Effective Time of the
Merger. All indebtedness and other obligations of SLTN
that are issued and outstanding as at the Effective Time of the
Merger, including each of the issued and outstanding convertible
notes to purchase SLTN Common Stock, shall remain issued and
outstanding following the Effective Time of the
Merger. As at the Effective Time of the Merger, (i)
approximately 58,136,113 shares of SLTN Common Stock, (ii)
options and warrants to purchase approximately 20,028,959 shares of
SLTN Common Stock, and (iii) notes and other evidence of
indebtedness of approximately $2,700,000 are issued and outstanding
(collectively, the “ SLTN Securities
”).
(b)
ST Power Treasury Stock . Each share of Common Stock
that is held in the treasury of ST Power or by any wholly owned
subsidiary of ST Power shall automatically be cancelled and
returned and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(c)
Outstanding ST Power Common Stock Owned by Persons Other than
SLTN . As at the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of the ST Power Common Stock or any shares of
capital stock of SLTN or the Surviving Corporation, each full share
of ST Power Common Stock that is issued and outstanding as at the
Effective Time of the Merger (other than shares of ST Power Common
Stock owned of record or beneficially by SLTN) shall be converted
into and exchanged for the right to receive one and one-half (1.5)
full shares of SLTN Common Stock (the “ Common Stock
Exchange Ratio ”). As of the Effective Time,
all shares of ST Power Common Stock shall no longer be issued or
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such shares of ST Power Common Stock shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive an
identical number of shares of SLTN Common Stock, without interest,
based on the Common Stock Exchange Ratio as provided in this
Section 1.7(c) .
(d)
ST Power Common Stock Owned by SLTN . As at the
Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of ST Power
Common Stock that is owned of record or beneficially by SLTN
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger shall
automatically be cancelled and returned and shall cease to exist
and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(e)
ST Power Warrants . As at the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of
any shares of the ST Power Common Stock or any shares of capital
stock of SLTN or the Surviving Corporation (i) each outstanding
option or warrant to purchase shares of ST Power Common Stock
(collectively, “ ST Power Warrants ”) shall be
exchanged for an option or warrant to purchase an identical number
of shares of SLTN Common Stock at the same per share exercise price
(collectively, the “ SLTN Warrants ”), and (ii)
each full share of ST Power Common Stock that is issuable upon
exercise of any of such ST Power Warrants as at the Effective Time
of the Merger shall be converted into and exchanged for the right
to purchase or receive one full share of SLTN Common Stock upon
exercise of such SLTN Warrants.
(f)
ST Power Obligations . All indebtedness and other
obligations, if any, of ST Power that are issued and outstanding as
at the Effective Time of the Merger shall be assumed by SLTN, and
to the extent that any such ST Power indebtedness or other
obligations (including obligations to issue ST Power Common Stock
under the Coons Employment Agreement) would require ST Power to
issue to any one or more Persons additional shares of ST Power
Common Stock, SLTN shall, pursuant and subject to the terms of such
agreements, issue an identical number of shares of SLTN Common
Stock to such Persons based on the Common Stock Exchange
Ratio.
(g)
SLTN Common Stock Owned by ST Power . As at the
Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of SLTN Common
Stock, if any, that is owned of record by ST Power immediately
prior to the Effective Time of the Merger shall automatically be
cancelled and returned and shall cease to exist and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
1.8
Exchange of ST Power Instruments .
(a) SLTN
shall designate Corporate Stock Transfer, Inc., or another a person
reasonably acceptable to ST Power to act as exchange agent in the
Merger (the " Exchange Agent "), and, from time to time on,
prior to or after the Effective Time, SLTN shall make available, or
cause the Surviving Corporation to make available, to the Exchange
Agent SLTN Common Stock in amounts and at the times necessary
for the delivery of the Merger Consideration, to be delivered upon
surrender of certificates representing the shares of Common
Stock to be converted into SLTN Common Stock pursuant to
Section 1.7.
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record on the Record
Date of Common Stock (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock shall pass,
only upon delivery of the Common Stock to the Exchange Agent and
shall be in a form and have such other provisions as SLTN may
reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Common Stock in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of Common Stock for
cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents
as may be appointed by SLTN, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such
Common Stock shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
amount of Merger Consideration theretofore represented by such
Common Stock which shall have been converted or exchange pursuant
to Section 1.7, and the Common Stock so surrendered shall forthwith
be canceled. In the event any Common Stock shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, SLTN may, in its discretion and as
a condition precedent to the delivery of the Merger Consideration
in respect of the Common Stock, require the owner of such lost,
stolen or destroyed Common Stock to deliver a affidavit or bond in
such amount or form as it may reasonably direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against SLTN, the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent.
(c) All
Merger Consideration delivered upon the surrender of shares of
Common Stock in accordance with the terms of this Section 1.8 shall
be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Common Stock. At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of ST Power shall be
closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of
Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Common
Stock are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange
Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Section 1.8.
1.9
Holders of Record of Common Stock
. Only holders of record of shares of Common
Stock as at the Effective Time of the Merger shall be entitled to
receive SLTN Common Stock as Merger Consideration as of the
Effective Time of the Merger.
1.10
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at the offices of Hodgson
Russ LLP, counsel to SLTN, at its office in New York, New York,
within ten days following the delivery of satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5 or at such other
date as SLTN and the ST Power Principal Shareholders shall agree
(the “ Effective Time ”), but in no event shall
the Effective Time occur later than June 19, 2009. On
the Effective Time, the Parties shall consummate the Merger and
cause the Certificate of Merger to be filed at such Closing with
the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada and
Delaware.
1.11
Dissenters Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, any issued and outstanding shares of
Common Stock held by a Person who objects to the Merger (a "
Dissenting Shareholder ") and complies with all the
provisions of Section 92A.380 of the Nevada Corporation Law
concerning the right of holders of Common Stock to dissent from the
Merger and require appraisal of their shares of Common Stock, as
the case may be (the " Dissenting Shares ") shall not be
converted as described in Section 1.7 but shall become the
right to receive such consideration as may be determined to be due
to such Dissenting Shareholder pursuant to Section 92A.380 of the
Nevada Corporation Law. If, after the Effective Time,
such Dissenting Shareholder withdraws his demand for appraisal or
fails to perfect or otherwise loses his right of appraisal, in any
case pursuant to the Nevada Corporation Law, his Dissenting Shares
shall be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the
right to receive his pro-rata shares of the Merger
Consideration. ST Power shall give SLTN (i) prompt
notice of any demands for appraisal of Dissenting Shares received
by ST Power, and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such
demands. Neither ST Power nor SLTN will voluntarily make
any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal and will not,
except with the prior written consent of the ST Power Principal
Shareholders, settle or offer to settle any such
demands.
ARTICLE II - CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Except as defined elsewhere in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
“ Applicable Law” means any
domestic or foreign law, statute, regulation, rule, policy,
guideline or ordinance applicable to the businesses of the Parties
and/or the Merger.
“ Affiliate
” means any one or more Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with any other Person or
their affiliate.
“ Business Day ” shall mean
any day, excluding Saturday, Sunday and any other day on which
national banks located in New York, New York shall be closed for
business.
“ Dollar” and “
$” means lawful money of the United States of
America.
“ Effective Time ”
shall mean the date upon which the Merger shall be
consummated.
“ Exchange Act” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ GAAP ” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as
promulgated by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any
successor Institutes concerning the treatment of any accounting
matter.
“
Knowledge ” means the knowledge after reasonable
inquiry.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
with respect to any entity or group of entities means any event,
change or effect that has or would have a materially adverse effect
on the financial condition, business or results of operations of
such entity or group of entities, taken as a consolidated
whole.
“ Merger Consideration ”
shall mean the reference to (a) all 32,105,000 shares of SLTN
Common Stock, and (b) all SLTN Warrants issued to the holders of ST
Power Common Stock and ST Power Warrants as at the Effective Time
of the Merger pursuant to Section 1.7 of this
Agreement.
“ Person ” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, trust or unincorporated
organization or a government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“Tax ” (and, with correlative meaning, “
Taxes ” and “ Taxable ”)
means:
(i) any income, alternative or add-on minimum
tax, gross receipts tax, sales tax, use tax, ad valorem tax,
transfer tax, franchise tax, profits tax, license tax, withholding
tax, payroll tax, employment tax, excise tax, severance tax, stamp
tax, occupation tax, property tax, environmental or windfall profit
tax, custom, duty or other tax, impost, levy, governmental fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever together
with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional
amount imposed with respect thereto by any governmental or Tax
authority responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic
or foreign), and
(ii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (i) above as a result of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group for any Taxable period, and
(iii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) above as a
result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other
person.
“ Tax Return ” means any
return, declaration, form, claim for refund or information return
or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
ARTICLE III -. REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ST
Power.
ST Power
hereby severally represents and
warrants to SLTN as follows:
3.1.
Organization and Good Standing . ST Power
is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Nevada.
3.2.
Authorization and Approvals . ST Power has
the requisite corporate power and authority and have obtained all
requisite licenses, permits, franchises, approvals and consents
necessary (i) to own and operate its properties and to carry on its
business as now being conducted, and (ii) to enter into and carry
out the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as well as all
transactions contemplated hereunder. All corporate
proceedings have been taken and all corporate authorizations have
been secured which are necessary to authorize the ex