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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Medarex, Inc | PUMA ACQUISITION CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Medarex, Inc | PUMA ACQUISITION CORPORATION

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 7/23/2009
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Law Firm: Covington Burling;Cravath Swaine     Sector: Healthcare

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: bristol-myers squibb company , medarex  inc , puma acquisition corporation
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Exhibit 2.1

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

 

dated as of July 22, 2009,

 

 

among

 

 

BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY,

 

 

PUMA ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

 

and

 

 

MEDAREX, INC.

 

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

The Offer

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01.

The Offer

1

SECTION 1.02.

Company Actions

4

SECTION 1.03.

Top-Up Option

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

The Merger

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01.

The Merger

6

SECTION 2.02.

Closing

6

SECTION 2.03.

Effective Time of the Merger

6

SECTION 2.04.

Effects of the Merger

7

SECTION 2.05.

Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws

7

SECTION 2.06.

Directors

7

SECTION 2.07.

Officers

7

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01.

Effect on Capital Stock

7

SECTION 3.02.

Exchange of Certificates

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01.

Representations and Warranties of the Company

10

SECTION 4.02.

Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub

35

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01.

Conduct of Business

38

 



 

SECTION 5.02.

No Solicitation

42

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

Additional Agreements

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01.

Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Shareholders Meeting

46

SECTION 6.02.

Access to Information; Confidentiality

47

SECTION 6.03.

Reasonable Best Efforts; Consultation and Notice

48

SECTION 6.04.

Equity Awards

51

SECTION 6.05.

Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance

53

SECTION 6.06.

Fees and Expenses

54

SECTION 6.07.

Public Announcements

55

SECTION 6.08.

Sub and Surviving Corporation Compliance

55

SECTION 6.09.

Directors

55

SECTION 6.10.

Rule 14d-10 Matters

56

SECTION 6.11.

Rights Agreement

56

SECTION 6.12.

Company Benefit Plan Matters

56

SECTION 6.13.

Convertible Notes

58

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

Conditions Precedent

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01.

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

58

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

Termination, Amendment and Waiver

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01.

Termination

59

SECTION 8.02.

Effect of Termination

60

SECTION 8.03.

Amendment

61

SECTION 8.04.

Extension; Waiver

61

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

General Provisions

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01.

Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties

61

SECTION 9.02.

Notices

61

SECTION 9.03.

Definitions

62

SECTION 9.04.

Exhibits and Schedules; Interpretation

64

SECTION 9.05.

Counterparts

65

 

ii



 

SECTION 9.06.

Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

65

SECTION 9.07.

Governing Law

65

SECTION 9.08.

Assignment

65

SECTION 9.09.

Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Venue

65

SECTION 9.10.

Waiver of Jury Trial

66

SECTION 9.11.

Enforcement

66

SECTION 9.12.

Consents and Approvals

66

SECTION 9.13.

Severability

66

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

Conditions to the Offer

 

EXHIBIT B

Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation

 

 

 

 

ANNEX I

Company Benefit Plan Matters

 

 

iii



 

GLOSSARY

 

Term

 

Section

 

Acquisition Agreement

 

5.02(b)

 

Adverse Recommendation Change

 

5.02(b)

 

 

Adverse Recommendation Change Notice

 

5.02(b)

 

affiliate

 

9.03(a)

 

Agreement

 

Preamble

 

Arrangements

 

4.01(s)

 

beneficial ownership

 

9.03(b)

 

business day

 

9.03(c)

 

Certificate

 

3.01(c)

 

Certificate of Merger

 

2.03

 

Closing

 

2.02

 

Closing Date

 

2.02

 

Code

 

1.01(d)

 

Commonly Controlled Entity

 

4.01(m)(i)

 

Company

 

Preamble

 

Company Benefit Agreement

 

4.01(m)(i)

 

Company Benefit Plan

 

4.01(m)(i)

 

Company By-laws

 

4.01(a)

 

Company Certificate

 

2.05(a)

 

Company Common Stock

 

Recitals

 

Company Disclosure Schedule

 

4.01

 

Company Personnel

 

4.01(l)

 

Company Preferred Stock

 

4.01(c)(i)

 

Company Rights

 

4.01(c)(i)

 

Company RSUs

 

4.01(c)(ii)

 

Company SEC Documents

 

4.01(e)(i)

 

Company Stock Options

 

4.01(c)(ii)

 

Company Stock Plans

 

4.01(c)(ii)

 

Compensation and Organization Committee

 

4.01(s)

 

Confidentiality Agreement

 

1.02(c)

 

Continuing Employees

 

6.12(a)

 

Contract

 

4.01(d)(ii)

 

Convertible Notes

 

4.01(c)(ii)

 

Covered Intellectual Property Rights

 

4.01(p)(i)

 

Covered Securityholders

 

4.01(s)

 

Department of Treasury

 

2.03

 

Effective Time

 

2.03

 

Employment Compensation Arrangement

 

4.01(s)

 

Environmental Claim

 

4.01(k)(ii)

 

Environmental Law

 

4.01(k)(ii)

 

Environmental Permit

 

4.01(k)(ii)

 

ERISA

 

4.01(m)(i)

 

Event

 

9.03(g)

 

iv



 

Exchange Act

 

1.01(a)

Expiration Date

 

Exhibit A

FDA

 

4.01(r)(iii)

Filed Company SEC Documents

 

4.01(e)(i)

GAAP

 

4.01(e)(i)

GFCO

 

1.01(a)

Governmental Entity

 

4.01(d)(iii)

Grant Date

 

4.01(c)(iv)

Hazardous Material

 

4.01(k)(ii)

Health Authorities

 

4.01(r)(iv)

Health Laws

 

4.01(r)(iv)

Holder

 

6.13(a)

HSR Act

 

4.01(d)(iii)

indebtedness

 

4.01(e)(i)

Indenture

 

6.13(a)

Independent Director

 

6.09(b)

Information Statement

 

4.01(d)(iii)

Intellectual Property Rights

 

4.01(p)(i)

Judgment

 

4.01(d)(ii)

knowledge

 

9.03(f)

Law

 

4.01(d)(ii)

Legal Restraints

 

7.01(b)

Liens

 

4.01(b)

Material Adverse Effect

 

9.03(g)

Material Contract

 

4.01(i)(B)

Medicines

 

4.01(r)(iv)

Merger

 

Recitals

Merger Consideration

 

3.01(c)

Minimum Tender Condition

 

Exhibit A

NASDAQ

 

1.03(a)

NJBCA

 

2.01

Offer

 

Recitals

Offer Closing

 

1.01(a)

Offer Closing Date

 

1.01(a)

Offer Conditions

 

1.01(a)

Offer Documents

 

1.01(b)

Offer Price

 

Recitals

Ordinary Course Agreements

 

4.01(p)(v)

Parent

 

Preamble

Parent Approval

 

4.02(b)(i)

Parent Benefit Plan

 

6.12(b)

Paying Agent

 

3.02(a)

Permits

 

4.01(j)

Permitted Liens

 

4.01(o)

person

 

9.03(h)

Proxy Statement

 

4.01(d)(iii)

 

v



 

Purchase Plan

 

4.01(c)(ii)

Release

 

4.01(k)(ii)

Representatives

 

5.02(a)

Rights Agreement

 

4.01(c)(i)

Schedule 14D-9

 

1.02(b)

SEC

 

1.01(a)

Securities Act

 

1.03(c)

Shareholder Approval

 

4.01(d)(i)

Shareholders Meeting

 

6.01(b)

Social Security Act

 

4.01(r)(i)

SOX

 

4.01(e)(i)

Specified Assets

 

6.03(a)

Specified Contracts

 

4.01(q)

Sub

 

Preamble

Subsidiary

 

9.03(i)

Superior Proposal

 

5.02(a)

Superior Proposal Notice

 

5.02(b)

Surviving Corporation

 

2.01

Tail Period

 

6.05(c)

Takeover Proposal

 

5.02(a)

tax returns

 

4.01(n)(xi)

taxes

 

4.01(n)(xi)

Termination Date

 

8.01(b)(i)

Termination Fee

 

6.06(b)

Top-Up Option

 

1.03(a)

Top-Up Shares

 

1.03(a)

Trustee

 

6.13(a)

 

vi



 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of July 22, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Puma Acquisition Corporation, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”), and Medarex, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the “ Company ”).

 

WHEREAS Parent is the beneficial owner of 2,879,223 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”), including the associated Company Rights, representing approximately 2.2% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock;

 

WHEREAS Parent desires to acquire the remaining outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, including the associated Company Rights, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS in furtherance of the acquisition of the remaining outstanding shares of Company Common Stock by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent proposes to cause Sub to make a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “ Offer ”) to purchase all the remaining outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, including the associated Company Rights, for consideration of a price per share of Company Common Stock (including the associated Company Rights) of $16.00 (such amount, or any other amount per share paid pursuant to the Offer and this Agreement, the “ Offer Price ”), net to the seller in cash, without interest, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS the Boards of Directors of each of the Company and Sub have approved the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Offer and the Merger.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

The Offer

 

SECTION 1.01.  The Offer.   (a)  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable (but in no event later than seven business days) after the date of this Agreement, Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Sub to, commence, within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Exchange Act ”), the Offer.

 



 

The obligations of Sub to, and of Parent to cause Sub to, accept for payment, and pay for, any shares of Company Common Stock tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A (the “ Offer Conditions ”).  The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be midnight, New York City time, on the 20th business day following the commencement of the Offer (determined pursuant to Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act).  Sub expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to waive, in whole or in part, any Offer Condition or modify the terms of the Offer; provided , however , that, without the prior written consent of the Company, Sub shall not (i) reduce the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price, (iii) change, modify or waive the Minimum Tender Condition, (iv) add to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A or modify or change any Offer Condition in a manner adverse in any material respect to any holders of Company Common Stock, (v) except as otherwise provided in this Section 1.01(a), extend or otherwise change the expiration date of the Offer, (vi) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer or (vii) otherwise amend, modify or supplement any of the terms of the Offer in a manner adverse in any material respect to any holders of Company Common Stock.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Sub may, in its sole discretion, without consent of the Company, (A) without limiting Parent’s or Sub’s obligations under the following sentence, extend the Offer on one or more occasions, in consecutive increments of up to five business days (or such longer period as the parties hereto may agree) each, if on any then-scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the Offer Conditions shall have occurred and be continuing, until such time as such condition or conditions shall no longer exist, (B) extend the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer and (C) if Parent determines in good faith that a filing with the German Federal Cartel Office (the “ GFCO ”) is required in connection with the Offer or the Merger, extend the Offer on one or more occasions, in increments of up to five business days (or such longer period as the parties hereto may agree) each, for an aggregate period of time of not more than 25 business days, until the waiting period required by the GFCO (and any extension thereof) has been terminated or has expired.  Parent and Sub agree that, to the extent requested in writing by the Company prior to any then-scheduled expiration date of the Offer, Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Sub to) (A) if any of the Offer Conditions set forth in clause (ii) of Exhibit A or in paragraph (a), (b) or (d)(2) of clause (iii) of Exhibit A shall have occurred and be continuing on such then-scheduled expiration date (and have not been waived by Sub), and provided that it is reasonably expected that such condition or conditions shall cease to exist prior to the Termination Date, extend the Offer on one or more occasions, in consecutive increments of up to five business days each (or such longer period as the parties hereto may agree), until such time as such Offer Conditions no longer exist and (B) if any of the Minimum Tender Condition or the Offer Conditions set forth in paragraph (d) (other than paragraph (d)(2)) or (e) of clause (iii) of Exhibit A shall have occurred and be continuing on such then-scheduled expiration date (and have not been waived by Sub), but all the other Offer Conditions set forth in Exhibit A shall not have occurred and be continuing on such then-scheduled expiration date, extend the Offer on one or more occasions, in consecutive increments of up to five business days (or such longer period as the parties hereto may agree) each, for an aggregate period of time of not more than 20 business days.  On the

 

2



 

terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Sub to, accept and pay for (subject to any withholding of tax pursuant to Section 1.01(d)) all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration date of the Offer (as it may be extended and re-extended in accordance with this Section 1.01(a)).  Acceptance for payment of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to and subject to the conditions of the Offer is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Offer Closing ”, and the date on which the Offer Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Offer Closing Date ”.  Sub expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to extend the Offer for a “subsequent offering period” in accordance with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act following the Offer Closing, and the Offer Documents may, in Sub’s sole discretion, provide for such a reservation of right.   The Offer may not be terminated prior to its expiration date (as such expiration date may be extended and re-extended in accordance with this Section 1.01(a)), unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article VIII.  If the Offer is terminated or withdrawn by Sub, or this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.01, prior to the acceptance for payment of Company Common Stock tendered in the Offer, Sub shall promptly return, and shall cause any depository acting on behalf of Sub to return, all tendered Company Common Stock to the registered holders thereof.  Nothing contained in this Section 1.01(a) shall affect any termination rights in Article VIII.

 

(b)  On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Sub shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO filed under cover of Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to purchase and a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such Schedule TO and the documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the “ Offer Documents ”).  The Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and Sub all information concerning the Company required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Offer Documents.  Each of Parent, Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Sub shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Offer Documents and to cause the Offer Documents as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the holders of Company Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Federal securities Laws.  Parent and Sub shall promptly notify the Company upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements, to the Offer Documents, and shall provide the Company with copies of all correspondence between them and their representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand.  Prior to the filing of the Offer Documents (including any amendment or supplement thereto) with the SEC or dissemination thereof to the shareholders of the Company, or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Offer Documents, Parent and Sub shall provide the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such Offer Documents or response (including the proposed final version thereof), and Parent and Sub shall give reasonable consideration to any such comments.

 

3



 

(c)  Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Sub on a timely basis the funds necessary to pay for any shares of Company Common Stock that Sub becomes obligated to accept for payment, and pay for, pursuant to the Offer.

 

(d)  Sub shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to the Offer to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Sub is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any other Law.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over by Sub to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Sub.

 

SECTION 1.02.  Company Actions.   (a)  The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)  On or as promptly as practicable after the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/ Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”) containing the recommendation described in Section 4.01(d)(i) and shall mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the shareholders of the Company.  Parent and Sub shall promptly furnish to the Company all information concerning Parent and Sub required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Schedule 14D-9.  Each of the Company, Parent and Sub shall promptly correct any information supplied by it for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the shareholders of the Company, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Federal securities Laws.  The Company shall promptly notify Parent upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC, or any request from the SEC for amendments or supplements, to the Schedule 14D-9, and shall provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company and its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand.  Prior to the filing of the Schedule 14D-9 (including any amendment or supplement thereto) with the SEC or mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Company, or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect to the Schedule 14D-9, the Company shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such Schedule 14D-9 or response (including the proposed final version thereof), and the Company shall give reasonable consideration to any such comments.  The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company contained in the Schedule 14D-9.

 

(c)  In connection with the Offer and the Merger, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to furnish Parent and Sub promptly with mailing labels containing the

 

4



 

names and addresses of the record holders of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all lists of shareholders, security position listings and computer files and all other information in the Company’s possession or control regarding the beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall furnish to Sub such information and assistance (including updated lists of shareholders, security position listings and computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to holders of Company Common Stock.  Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent and Sub shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files in accordance with the requirements of the Confidentiality Agreement dated June 2, 2009 between Parent and the Company (as it may be amended from time to time, the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”), shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, destroy all copies of such information then in their possession or control.

 

SECTION 1.03.  Top-Up Option.   (a)  The Company hereby grants to Sub an irrevocable option (the “ Top-Up Option ”), exercisable only on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 1.03, to purchase at a price per share equal to the Offer Price paid in the Offer up to that number of newly issued shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Top-Up Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, shall constitute one share more than 90% of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Shares on a “fully diluted basis” (which assumes conversion or exercise of all derivative securities regardless of the conversion or exercise price, the vesting schedule or other terms and conditions thereof); provided , however , that (i) the Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable for a number of shares of Company Common Stock in excess of the shares of Company Common Stock authorized and unissued or held in the treasury of the Company at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option (giving effect to the shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to all then-outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and any other rights to acquire Company Common Stock as if such shares were outstanding), (ii) the issuance of the Top-Up Shares shall not require approval of the Company’s shareholders under applicable Law (including the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“ NASDAQ ”)) and (iii) the exercise of the Top-Up Option and the issuance and delivery of the Top-Up Shares shall not be prohibited by any Law or Judgment.  The Top-Up Option shall be exercisable at any one time following the Offer Closing and prior to the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time and (b) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.  The obligation of the Company to issue and deliver the Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject only to the condition that no Legal Restraint that has the effect of preventing the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the issuance and delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of such exercise shall be in effect.

 

(b)  The parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance and delivery of the Top-Up Shares comply with all applicable Laws, including compliance with an

 

5



 

applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares under the Securities Act.  In the event Sub wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Sub shall give the Company at least three business days prior written notice, specifying (i) the number of shares of the Company Common Stock owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries at the time of such notice and (ii) a place and a time for the closing of such purchase.  The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver written notice to Sub specifying, based on the information provided by Sub in its notice, the number of Top-Up Shares.  At the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the purchase price owed by Sub to the Company therefor shall be paid to the Company (i) in cash, by wire transfer or cashier’s check or (ii) by issuance by Sub to the Company of a promissory note on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

 

(c)  Parent and Sub acknowledge that the Top-Up Shares that Sub may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act.  Each of Parent and Sub hereby represents and warrants to the Company that Sub is, and will be, upon the purchase of the Top-Up Shares, an “accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.  Sub agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by Sub for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ Securities Act ”)).

 

ARTICLE II

 

The Merger

 

SECTION 2.01.  The Merger.   Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the New Jersey Business Corporation Act (the “ NJBCA ”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time.  At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).

 

SECTION 2.02.  Closing.   The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019, at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be not later than the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company.  The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”.

 

SECTION 2.03.  Effective Time of the Merger.   Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on or after the

 

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Closing Date, a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) shall be duly prepared, executed and acknowledged by the Parent and, to the extent applicable, the Company, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the NJBCA and shall be filed by Parent with the Department of Treasury of the State of New Jersey (the “ Department of Treasury ”).  The Merger shall become effective on such date and at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Department of Treasury or at such subsequent date and time, not to exceed 90 days after the date of filing the Certificate of Merger, as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger.  The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”.

 

SECTION 2.04.  Effects of the Merger.   The Merger shall have the effects specified in the NJBCA, including as set forth in Section 14A:10-6 thereof.

 

SECTION 2.05.  Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.   (a)  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as heretofore amended (the “ Company Certificate ”), shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in the form of Exhibit B hereto and, as so amended, the Company Certificate shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.

 

(b)  The By-laws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.

 

SECTION 2.06.  Directors.   The directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 2.07.  Officers.   The officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Effect of the Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations; Exchange
of Certificates

 

SECTION 3.01.  Effect on Capital Stock.   At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock, or the holder of any shares of capital stock of Parent or Sub:

 

(a)  Capital Stock of Sub.   Each share of common stock of Sub, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and

 

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nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.

 

(b)  Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock.   All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned as treasury stock by the Company or owned by Parent or Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.

 

(c)  Conversion of Company Common Stock.   Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 3.01(b)) shall be converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation, in cash and without interest, an amount equal to the Offer Price paid in the Offer (the “ Merger Consideration ”).  At the Effective Time such shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate, or evidence of shares held in book-entry form, that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares (a “ Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(d)  Adjustment Events.   If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into, or exchanged for, a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock dividend, split, combination, subdivision or reclassification of shares, reorganization, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration (as applicable) payable per share of Company Common Stock shall be adjusted to the extent appropriate to fairly reflect the effects of such transaction.

 

SECTION 3.02.  Exchange of Certificates.   (a)  Paying Agent.   Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall enter into an agreement with such bank or trust company as may be designated by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of Certificates (the “ Paying Agent ”).  At the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deposit with the Paying Agent funds in amounts and at the times necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.01(c) upon surrender of Certificates, it being understood that any and all interest or other amounts earned with respect to such funds shall be for the account of and turned over to Parent in accordance with Section 3.02(g).

 

(b)  Exchange Procedure.   As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates held by such person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in a form and

 

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have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration.  Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.01(c), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.  In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer books of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in exchange therefor may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if, upon presentation to the Paying Agent, such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such taxes have been paid or are not applicable.  No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.

 

(c)  No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock.   All cash paid upon the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate.  At the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or any other reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article III.

 

(d)  No Liability.   None of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash that would otherwise have been payable in respect of any Certificate that is delivered to a public official in accordance with any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.  If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered prior to the date which is one year after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration in respect thereof shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.

 

(e)  Lost Certificates.   If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as

 

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indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay the Merger Consideration in respect of such lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed Certificate.

 

(f)  Withholding Rights.   Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other Law.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.

 

(g)  Termination of Fund.   At any time following the date which is six months after the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest or other amounts earned with respect thereto) that had been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter, subject to the time limitations in Section 3.02(d), such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the payment of any Merger Consideration that may be payable upon surrender of any Certificates held by such holders, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Representations and Warranties

 

SECTION 4.01.  Representations and Warranties of the Company.   Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule (with specific reference to the particular Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates; provided , however , that any information set forth in one Section of such disclosure schedule shall be deemed to apply to each other Section or subsection thereof or hereof to the extent the applicability of such information to such other Section or subsection is reasonably apparent from the text of the disclosure made) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:

 

(a)  Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.   The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New Jersey, each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (in the jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as the case may be, and each of the Company and its

 

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Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority and possesses all governmental licenses, franchises, permits, authorizations and approvals necessary to enable it to use its corporate or other name and to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and as currently proposed by its management to be conducted, except where the failure to be in good standing (except with respect to the Company), have such power or authority or possess such governmental licenses, permits, authorizations or approvals, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (in jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has made available to Parent, prior to the execution of this Agreement, complete and accurate copies of the Company Certificate and its By-laws (the “ Company By-laws ”), and the comparable organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date hereof.  The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of the minutes (or, in the case of minutes that have not yet been finalized, drafts thereof) of, and resolutions approved and adopted at, all meetings of the shareholders of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, the Boards of Directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and the committees of each of such Boards of Directors, in each case held since January 1, 2007 and prior to the date hereof, except for that portion of any minutes that discuss the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any current or prior alternatives thereto considered by the Board of Directors of the Company or any such committee thereof.

 

(b)  Subsidiaries.   Section 4.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each Subsidiary of the Company and, for each such Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation and each jurisdiction in which such Subsidiary is qualified or licensed to do business.  All issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each such Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, encumbrances or security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever (other than liens, charges and encumbrances for current taxes not yet due and payable) (collectively, “ Liens ”), and free of any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity interests.  Except for the capital stock of, or voting securities or equity interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other voting securities or equity interests in, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association or other entity.

 

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(c)  Capital Structure.   (i)  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”), of which 250,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and are issuable upon exercise of the rights (the “ Company Rights ”) under the Rights Agreement dated as of May 23, 2001, between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as amended by the Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of November 6, 2007 (as amended, the “ Rights Agreement ”).

 

(ii)  At the close of business on July 21, 2009, (A) 128,952,242 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and 128,918,402 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (B) 33,840 shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (C) 10,936,935 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2011 (the “ Convertible Notes ”), (D) 30,106,413 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan, 2004 New Employee Stock Option Plan, 2002 New Employee Stock Option Plan, 2001 Stock Option Plan, 2001 Non-Director/Officer Employee Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan, 2000 Non-Director/Officer Employee Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan and 1997 Stock Option Plan (such plans, together with the Company’s 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ Purchase Plan ”), the “ Company Stock Plans ”), of which 20,218,799 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options (other than purchase rights under the Purchase Plan) to acquire shares of Company Common Stock from the Company (the “ Company Stock Options ”) and 932,248 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding restricted stock units with respect to Company Common Stock (the “ Company RSUs ”), (E) 8,955,366 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the Purchase Plan and (F) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding or were held by the Company as treasury shares.
 
(iii)  Since the close of business on July 21, 2009 until the date of this Agreement, (A) there have been no issuances by the Company of shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company, other than issuances of shares of Company Common Stock (including the associated Company Rights) pursuant to the conversion of the Convertible Notes, the exercise of Company Stock Options and purchase rights under the Purchase Plan and the settlement of Company RSUs, in each case outstanding as of the close of business on July 21, 2009, and only in accordance with their terms as in effect on such date, and (B) there have been no issuances by the Company of securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or options, warrants or other rights to acquire, or shares of deferred stock, restricted stock units, stock-based performance units, stock appreciation rights or “phantom” stock awards with respect to, any such stock, interests or securities, or

 

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derivative securities or other rights that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock or the value of the Company or any part thereof, other than purchase rights under the Purchase Plan and Company Rights.
 

(iv)  There are no outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock subject to vesting or restrictions on transfer imposed by the Company, and all outstanding Company Stock Options and Company RSUs have been granted under the Company Stock Plans.  All grants under the Company Stock Plans of Company Stock Options and Company RSUs were accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company SEC Documents in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws.  Each grant of a Company Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Company Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “ Grant Date ”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required shareholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable compensation plan or arrangement of the Company, the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of the NASDAQ, and the per share exercise price of each Company Stock Option was equal to the fair market value (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, in the case of each Company Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option”, and within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, in the case of each other Company Stock Option) of a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant, Company Options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of Company Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.  Each Company Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code, if any, so qualifies.  Other than the Company Stock Plans, there is no plan, contract, agreement or arrangement providing for the grant of options to acquire shares of Company Common Stock by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  All Company Stock Options and Company RSUs that are outstanding as of the date hereof are evidenced by stock option agreements, restricted stock unit agreements or other award agreements, in each case substantially in the forms made available to Parent prior to the date hereof, except that the forms of such agreements differ with respect to the number of Company Stock Options, Company RSUs or shares covered thereby, the exercise price (if applicable), vesting schedule and expiration date applicable thereto and other similar terms; provided that no stock option agreement, restricted stock unit agreement or other award agreement contains terms that are inconsistent in any material respect with, or material terms in addition to, such forms.

 

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(v)  As of the close of business on July 21, 2009, there were outstanding Company Stock Options to purchase 18,571,605 shares of Company Common Stock with exercise prices on a per share basis lower than the Merger Consideration, and the weighted average exercise price of such Company Stock Options was equal to $8.07 per share.  As of the close of business on July 21, 2009, approximately 9,151 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding purchase rights under the Purchase Plan based on payroll information for the period ended July 10, 2009 (assuming the fair market value per share of Company Common Stock determined in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Plan on the last day of the offering period in effect under the Purchase Plan on the date hereof will be equal to the Merger Consideration and that payroll deductions continue at the current rate).  Each Company Stock Option and each Company RSU may, by its terms, be treated at the Effective Time as set forth in Section 6.04(a)(i) or 6.04(a)(ii), as applicable, and all rights to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the Purchase Plan may, by their terms, be treated in accordance with Section 6.04(a)(iii).  No holder of a Company Stock Option or Company RSU or right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the Purchase Plan that is outstanding at the Effective Time is entitled, at the Effective Time, to any treatment of such Company Stock Option or Company RSU or right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the Purchase Plan other than as provided in Section 6.04(a), and after the Effective Time no holder of a Company Stock Option or Company RSU or right to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the Purchase Plan (or former such holder) shall have the right to acquire any capital stock of the Company or any other equity interest therein.
 
(vi)  All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares which may be issued pursuant to the Convertible Notes, the Company Stock Options, the Company RSUs or purchase rights under the Purchase Plan will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights.  Except for the Convertible Notes, there are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of the Company are entitled to vote.  Except as set forth above in Section 4.01(b) or this Section 4.01(c), as of the date hereof, (A) there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (1) any shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (2) any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (3) any warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities, equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (4) any shares of deferred stock, restricted stock units, stock-based performance units, stock

 

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appreciation rights or “phantom” stock awards with respect to any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or derivative securities or other rights that are linked to the value of the Company Common Stock or the value of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any part thereof and (B) there are not any outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities (except pursuant to the forfeiture of Company Stock Options and Company RSUs or the acquisition by the Company of shares of Company Common Stock in settlement of the exercise price of a Company Stock Option or the tax withholding obligations of holders of Company Stock Options and Company RSUs, in each case in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement).  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting or other agreement with respect to the voting of any such securities and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no irrevocable proxies and no voting agreements with respect to any such securities.
 

(d)  Authority; Noncontravention.   (i)  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger, if required by applicable Law, to the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock cast in favor of approving this Agreement (the “ Shareholder Approval ”), and to comply with the provisions of and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger, if required by applicable Law, to obtaining the Shareholder Approval, or to comply with the provisions of and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.  The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held and at which a quorum was present, duly adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders of the Company that are unaffiliated with Parent that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, (iii) declaring that the terms of the Offer and the Merger are fair to the Company and the Company’s shareholders that are

 

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unaffiliated with Parent and (iv) recommending that the Company’s shareholders accept the Offer, tender their shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer and, if required by applicable Law, approve this Agreement, which resolutions, except to the extent permitted by Section 5.02, have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.  The Company and its Board of Directors have amended the Rights Agreement (subject only to execution by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent to the Rights Agreement, which the Company shall cause to take place as soon as practicable, but in no event later than two days after the date hereof) and otherwise have taken all action necessary to (i) render the Company Rights inapplicable to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) ensure that (A) neither Parent nor any of its affiliates or associates is or will become an “Acquiring Person” (as defined in the Rights Agreement) by reason of this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, (B) a “Distribution Date” (as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall not occur, and the Company Rights to purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not become exercisable, by reason of this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement and (C) the Company Rights shall expire, and the “Final Expiration Date” (as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall occur, immediately prior to the Offer Closing.

 

(ii)  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement will not, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, (x) the Company Certificate or the Company By-laws or the comparable organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (y) any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply agreement, license agreement, development agreement, distribution agreement or other legally binding contract, agreement, obligation, commitment, arrangement, understanding, instrument, permit, franchise or license, whether oral or written (each, including all amendments thereto, a “ Contract ”), to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of their respective properties or other assets is subject or (z) subject (i) in the case of the Merger, if required by applicable Law, to obtaining the Shareholder Approval and (ii) to the governmental filings and the other matters referred to in Section 4.01(d)(iii) below, any (A) Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, statute, law, code, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity (each, a “ Law ”) or (B) Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, judgment, injunction, order, writ or decree of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator (each, a “ Judgment ”), in each case applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or other assets, other than, in

 

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the case of clauses (y) and (z), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights, losses or Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(iii)  No consent, approval, order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign government, any court, administrative, regulatory or other governmental agency, commission or authority or any non-governmental self-regulatory agency, commission or authority (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement, except for (1) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “ HSR Act ”), and the receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of approvals or waiting periods required under the HSR Act or any other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar Law, (2) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Schedule 14D-9, (B) if required by applicable Law, a proxy statement relating to the approval by the shareholders of the Company of this Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement ”), (C) an information statement required in connection with the Offer under Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Information Statement ”) and (D) such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (3) any required applications and filings with, or approvals from, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection in order to timely comply with the New Jersey Industrial Site Recovery Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder, (4) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (5) any filings required under the rules and regulations of NASDAQ and (6) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, actions, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 

(e)  Company SEC Documents.   (i)  The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC required to be filed or furnished, as applicable, by the Company since and including January 1, 2007, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, “ SOX ”) (such documents, together with any documents and

 

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information incorporated therein by reference and together with any documents filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the “ Company SEC Documents ”).  As of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and SOX applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Except to the extent that information contained in any Company SEC Document filed or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2009 has been revised, amended, supplemented or superseded by a later Filed Company SEC Document, neither the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, nor any other Company SEC Document filed with or furnished to the SEC on or after January 1, 2009 contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which, individually or in the aggregate, would require an amendment, supplement or corrective filing to any such Company SEC Document.  The Company has made available to Parent copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the SEC since January 1, 2006 (excluding all letters received from the SEC indicating that the SEC would not be reviewing any registration statement filed with the SEC by the Company) and relating to the Company SEC Documents, together with all written responses of the Company thereto.  As of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received any written notification of, and to the knowledge of the Company there are no, outstanding or unresolved comments in such comment letters received by the Company from the SEC.  The Company has not received any written notice from the SEC that any of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of any ongoing review by the SEC.  Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of filing, has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“ GAAP ”) (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).  Except as disclosed in the most recent audited financial statements (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Filed Company SEC Documents ”), neither the Company nor any of its

 

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Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is, or has at any time been, subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Except as disclosed in the most recent audited financial statements (including the notes thereto) included in the Filed Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (A) indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) indebtedness evidenced by any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt security, (C) accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses not arising in the ordinary course of business, (D) amounts owing as deferred purchase price for the purchase of any property or (E) guarantees with respect to any indebtedness or obligation of a type described in clauses (A) through (D) above of any other person (collectively, “ indebtedness ”), and no indebtedness is subject to, or secured by, any Liens.

 

(ii)  Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and principal financial officer of the Company (or each former such officer) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX with respect to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications were true and accurate as of the date such certifications were made.  The Company maintains a system of “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) as required under Rules 13a-15(a) and 15d-15(a) under the Exchange Act and such system is designed to provide reasonable assurance (A) regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and (B) that transactions of the Company are being made only in accordance with the authorization of management and directors of the Company.  The “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) of the Company comply with Rules 13a-15(a) and 15d-15(a) under the Exchange Act and are designed to ensure that all material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is communicated to the Company’s management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company.
 
(iii)  Since January 1, 2007, the Company has not received any oral or written notification of any “material weakness” in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  There is no outstanding “significant deficiency” or “material weakness” which the Company’s independent accountants certify has not been appropriately and adequately remedied by the Company, other than, in the case of any “significant deficiencies”, any such deficiency which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them in Release No. 2007-005 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

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(iv)  (A) The Company has not received any written notification of, and to the knowledge of the Company there are no, pending (1) formal or informal investigations of the Company by the SEC or (2) inspections of an audit of the Company’s financial statements by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and (B) there are no pending investigations by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company regarding any complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in improper or illegal accounting or auditing practices or maintains improper or inadequate internal accounting controls.
 

(f)  Information Supplied.   None of the information included or incorporated by reference in the Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement or the Proxy Statement (and none of the information supplied by the Company in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents) will, in the case of the Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement and the Offer Documents, at the respective times the Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement and the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or first published, sent or given to the Company’s shareholders or, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, contain any statement that, in light of the circumstances under which it is made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement or the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by Parent or Sub in writing specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.  The Schedule 14D-9, the Information Statement and the Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

(g)  Absence of Certain Changes or Events.   Between December 31, 2008 and the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there has not been any change, development, event or condition arising in such period that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and during such period there has not been any action which, if it had been taken or occurred after the execution of this Agreement, would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to the second sentence of Section 5.01(a) of this Agreement.

 

(h)  Litigation.   Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (A) there is no claim, suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties, (B) there is no Judgment outstanding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, and (C) the Company has not received any written

 

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notification of, and to the knowledge of the Company there is no, investigation by any Governmental Entity involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets that, in the case of each of clauses (A), (B) and (C), individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(i)  Contracts.   (A)  Except for Contracts that are filed as an exhibit to a Filed Company SEC Document, Section 4.01(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each Contract described below in this Section 4.01(i)(A) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or future rights, responsibilities, obligations or liabilities (in each case, whether contingent or otherwise) or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject, in each case as of the date of this Agreement:

 

(i) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that restricts the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) compete with any person in any area or (B) engage in any activity or business in connection with the Covered Products or the Covered Platforms;

 

(ii) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (x) providing for exclusivity or any similar requirement or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is restricted in any way with respect to the research, development, testing, distribution, sale, supply, license, marketing, promotion, co-promotion or manufacturing of the Covered Products or Covered Platforms or (y) which after the Effective Time would restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect with respect to the products of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that have been commercialized or are in Phase II or Phase III clinical development (or the foreign equivalent thereof) in the United States or any foreign jurisdiction with respect to any clinical indication of such product;

 

(iii) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party granting the other party to such Contract or a third party “most favored nation” pricing or terms that (1) applies or apply to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) following the Effective Time, would apply to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Surviving Corporation;

 

(iv) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party containing any “non-solicitation”, “no-hire” or similar provision, in each case, which provision (1) restricts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in soliciting, hiring, engaging, retaining or employing current or former employees of, or providers of material services to, any of the entities set forth in Section 4.01(i)(A)(iv)(x) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (2) restricts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any other material respect;

 

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(v) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with any beneficial owner of any shares of Company Common Stock, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire, any shares of Company Common Stock, (1) where such Contract provides for consideration payable to such beneficial owner or any of its affiliates as a result of the tender of the shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by such beneficial owner in the Offer or (2) where the amount payable under such Contract is calculated based on the number of shares of Company Common Stock tendered, or to be tendered, in the Offer by such beneficial owner;

 

(vi) each Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party containing any standstill provisions which in any respect limits (1) the ability of any person to acquire the securities or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to acquire the securities or assets of any person; and

 

(vii) except for the Contracts described above, each material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party not made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

 

(B)  The Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of each of the Contracts referred to in Sections 4.01(i)(A), 4.01(p)(v) and 4.01(q).  Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, and none of their respective properties or other assets is subject to, any Contract that is of a nature required to be filed as an exhibit to a report or filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Each Contract of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is required to be set forth on Section 4.01(i), 4.01(p)(i)(v) or 4.01(q) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or required to be filed as an exhibit to the Filed Company SEC Documents (a “ Material Contract ”) is in full force and effect (except for those Contracts that have expired or have been terminated in accordance with their terms) and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or its Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, in each case, in accordance with its terms, except for such failures to be in full force and effect or to be legal, valid, binding or enforceable that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has performed or is performing all obligations required to be performed by it under the Material Contracts and is not (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default thereunder, and has not waived or failed to enforce any rights or benefits thereunder, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of the Material Contracts is (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) in breach or default thereunder, and there has

 

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occurred no event giving to others (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) any right of termination, amendment or cancellation of any Material Contract or any license thereunder, except for, in each case, any such failures to perform, breaches, defaults, waivers, failures to enforce or events that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(j)  Permits; Compliance with Laws.   Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have (whether directly or pursuant to Contracts in which third parties have effectively granted to the Company or its Subsidiaries the rights of such third parties) in effect all certificates, permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, concessions, qualifications, registrations, certifications and similar authorizations from any Governmental Entity, including all Health Authority requirements under Health Laws, (collectively, “ Permits ”) that are necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease or operate their properties and assets, to conduct research and development, and to carry on their businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to have such Permits, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii)  each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2006 has been, in compliance in all material respects with the terms of its Permits and all applicable Laws and Judgments, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication since January 1, 2006 from any Governmental Entity or employee, licensee, licensor, vendor or supplier of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is subject to any liability under, any material Permit, Law or Judgment or relating to the revocation or modification of any material Permit and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice that any investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is pending with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the properties, assets or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that any such investigation or review is contemplated.  This Section 4.01(j) does not relate to environmental matters, labor relations matters, employee benefits matters, tax matters or regulatory compliance matters to the extent such matters and their compliance with specific Laws, Judgments or Permits are the subjects of Sections 4.01(k), 4.01(l), 4.01(m), 4.01(n) or 4.01(r), respectively.

 

(k)  Environmental Matters.   (i)  Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (A) the assets, properties, businesses and operations of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and for the past seven years have been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of, or has any material liability under, any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, (B) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has obtained and is, and for the past seven years has been, operating in compliance in all

 

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material respects with all Environmental Permits, and all such Environmental Permits are currently in effect, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been notified in writing of any material adverse change in the terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits and (C) there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors.  There has been no Release of any Hazardous Material at, on, in, under, to or from any property or facility currently or formerly owned, leased, operated or used (including any third party disposal or recycling locations) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to result in liability, or any material obligation or loss, under any Environmental Law for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for any person whose liabilities the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, or may have, retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of law.  To the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts, circumstances or conditions with respect to any of the current or former assets, properties, businesses or operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries that have resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result, in a material violation of, or material liability under, any Environmental Law.

 

(ii) The term “ Environmental Claim ” means any administrative, regulatory or judicial action, suit, proceeding, order, claim, directive, Lien, or written notice, demand or request or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation by or from any Governmental Entity or any other person seeking information or alleging liability relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, including a Release of, or human exposure to, any Hazardous Material.  The term “ Environmental Permit ” means any permit, license, exemption, registration, emissions allocation or credit, order, franchise, authorization, consent or approval required under any applicable Environmental Law for the Company or its Subsidiaries to conduct its respective businesses.  The term “ Environmental Law ” means any Law, Judgment or legally binding Contract relating to pollution, contamination or cleanup, or protection or restoration of the environment or natural resources, or human health as it relates to the environment.  The term “ Hazardous Material ” means any (a) medical, biological or biohazardous material, including any infectious material, biological product, bodily fluid, stock, culture, diagnostic specimen or regulated animal or medical waste, (b) petroleum product, derivative or by-product, asbestos-containing material, radon, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive materials, toxic mold or fungi, or (c) other chemical, substance, material or waste that in relevant form, quantity or concentration is regulated under any Environmental Law.  The term “ Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, emitting, depositing, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dispersing, dumping, pouring, disposing or migrating into, onto or through the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata) or within any building, structure, facility or fixture.

 

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(l)  Labor Relations.   There are no collective bargaining or other labor union agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.  None of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any union with respect to their employment by the Company or any such Subsidiary.  Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any labor disputes, union organization attempts, strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts.  There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint or other proceeding pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar Governmental Entity.  Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, the Company is, and has been, in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment, including discrimination or harassment in employment, terms and conditions of employment, termination of employment, wages, overtime classifications, hours, occupational safety and health, employee whistle-blowing, immigration, employee privacy, employment practices and classification of employees, consultants and independent contractors, except for those failures to be in compliance that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company does not have and is not reasonably likely to incur any material liability under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988.  No current or former director, officer, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “ Company Personnel ”) is primarily based outside of the United States.

 

(m)  Employee Benefits.   (i)  Section 4.01(m)(i)(1) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of each material (A) “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), (B) “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), (C) post-retirement or employment health or medical plan, program, policy or arrangement, (D) bonus, incentive or deferred compensation or equity or equity-based compensation plan, program, policy or arrangement, (E) severance, change in control, retention or termination plan, program, policy or arrangement or (F) other compensation or benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement, in each case, sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be maintained or contributed to by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code (each, a “ Commonly Controlled Entity ”) for the benefit of any Company Personnel (each, and for purposes of this definition, without regard to materiality, a “ Company Benefit Plan ”).  Section 4.01(m)(i)(2) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of each material employment, consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, equity or equity-based compensation, severance, change in control, retention, termination or other contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Company Personnel, on the other hand (each, a “ Company Benefit Agreement ”). With respect to each Company Benefit Plan and Company Benefit

 

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Agreement, in existence in written form, the Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of (A) such Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement, including any amendment thereto, (B) each trust, insurance, annuity or other funding Contract related thereto, (C) the most recent audited financial statements and actuarial or other valuation reports prepared with respect thereto, (D) the two most recent annual reports on Form 5500 required to be filed with the Internal Revenue Service with respect thereto, to the extent applicable and (E) the most recent determination letter (or opinion letter) issued by the Internal Revenue Service, to the extent applicable.  There are no material, unwritten Company Benefit Plans or Company Benefit Agreements.

 

(ii)  Except for those matters that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (A) other than as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents, (x) each Company Benefit Plan and Company Benefit Agreement (and any related trust or other funding vehicle) has been administered in accordance with its terms and is in compliance with ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws, (y) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with ERISA, the Code and all other Laws applicable to Company Benefit Plans and Company Benefit Agreements with respect to employee benefits matters and (z) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no investigations by any Governmental Entity with respect to, or termination proceedings or other claims, suits or proceedings (except routine claims for benefits payable in the ordinary course) against or involving, any Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement, (B) none of the Company or any Commonly Controlled Entity has engaged in any transactions that are reasonably expected to result in the imposition of penalties pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA, damages pursuant to Section 409 of ERISA or a tax pursuant to Section 4975(a) of the Code and (C) each Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter (or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue Service that such Company Benefit Plan is qualified and the plan and trust related thereto are exempt from Federal income taxes under Section 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and no condition exists and no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected by the Company to result in the revocation of such letter (or if such Company Benefit Plan has not been determined to be so qualified, such Company Benefit Plan may still be amended within the remedial amendment period to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination or opinion as to the qualified status of such Company Benefit Plan).
 
(iii)  None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity has, within the past six years, sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been required to maintain or contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability under, any Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or is otherwise a defined benefit plan that is subject to the Laws of a foreign jurisdiction.  No

 

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Company Benefit Plan or Company Benefit Agreement provides material health, medical or other welfare benefits after retirement or other termination of employment (other tha

 
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