Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
dated as of
August 3, 2009
among
THE PEPSI BOTTLING GROUP,
INC.,
PEPSICO, INC.
and
PEPSI-COLA METROPOLITAN BOTTLING
COMPANY, INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
|
Section 1.01.
Definitions
|
1
|
|
Section 1.02. Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
|
8
|
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
|
Section 2.01. The
Merger
|
9
|
|
Section 2.02.
Conversion of Shares
|
9
|
|
Section 2.03
. Elections
|
10
|
|
Section 2.04
. Proration of Cash Election Price
|
11
|
|
Section 2.05
. Election Procedures; Exchange Agent; Surrender and
Payment ..
|
12
|
|
Section 2.06.
Equity-Based Awards
|
16
|
|
Section 2.07.
Adjustments
|
18
|
|
Section 2.08.
Fractional Shares
|
18
|
|
Section 2.09.
Withholding Rights
|
19
|
|
Section 2.10. Lost
Certificates
|
19
|
|
Section 2.11
. Dissenting Shares
|
19
|
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING ENTITY
|
Section 3.01.
Certificate of Incorporation
|
19
|
|
Section 3.02.
Bylaws
|
20
|
|
Section 3.03.
Directors and Officers
|
20
|
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
|
Section 4.01.
Existence and Power
|
20
|
|
Section 4.02.
Authorization
|
20
|
|
Section 4.03.
Governmental Authorization
|
21
|
|
Section 4.04.
Non-contravention
|
21
|
|
Section 4.05.
Capitalization
|
22
|
|
Section 4.06.
Subsidiaries
|
23
|
|
Section 4.07. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
24
|
|
Section 4.08.
Financial Statements
|
25
|
|
Section 4.09.
Disclosure Documents
|
25
|
|
Section 4.10. Absence
of Certain Changes
|
26
|
|
Section 4.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities
|
27
|
|
Section 4.12.
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders
|
27
|
|
Section 4.13.
Litigation.
|
27
|
|
Section 4.14.
Intellectual Property
|
27
|
|
Section 4.15.
Taxes
|
27
|
|
Section 4.16.
Employees and Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
29
|
|
Section 4.17
. Labor
|
33
|
|
Section 4.18.
Environmental Matters
|
33
|
|
Section 4.19.
Material Contracts
|
34
|
|
Section 4.20 . Tax
Treatment
|
35
|
|
Section 4.21.
Finders’ Fees
|
35
|
|
Section 4.22. Opinion
of Financial Advisor
|
35
|
|
Section 4.23.
Antitakeover Statutes and Related Matters
|
35
|
|
Section 4.24 . Foreign
Practices
|
35
|
|
Section 4.25. No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
36
|
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
|
Section 5.01.
Existence and Power
|
36
|
|
Section 5.02.
Authorization
|
37
|
|
Section 5.03.
Governmental Authorization
|
37
|
|
Section 5.04.
Non-contravention
|
37
|
|
Section 5.05.
Capitalization
|
38
|
|
Section 5.06.
Subsidiaries
|
39
|
|
Section 5.07. SEC
Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
39
|
|
Section 5.08.
Financial Statements
|
41
|
|
Section 5.09.
Disclosure Documents
|
41
|
|
Section 5.10. Absence
of Certain Changes
|
42
|
|
Section 5.11. No
Undisclosed Material Liabilities
|
42
|
|
Section 5.12.
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders
|
42
|
|
Section 5.13.
Litigation
|
42
|
|
Section 5.14.
Finders’ Fees
|
43
|
|
Section 5.15
. Financing
|
43
|
|
Section 5.16 . No
Planned Liquidations or Mergers
|
43
|
|
Section 5.17 . Tax
Treatment
|
43
|
|
Section 5.18 . No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
43
|
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
|
Section 6.01. Conduct
of the Company
|
43
|
|
Section 6.02. Company
Stockholder Meeting
|
46
|
|
Section 6.03. No
Solicitation; Other Offers
|
47
|
|
Section 6.04. Tax
Matters
|
50
|
ARTICLE
7
COVENANTS OF PARENT
|
Section 7.01. Conduct
of Parent
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.02.
Obligations of Merger Subsidiary
|
51
|
|
Section 7.03. Voting
of Company Stock
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.04.
Director and Officer Liability
|
51
|
|
Section 7.05. Stock
Exchange Listing
|
52
|
|
Section 7.06.
Employee Matters
|
52
|
|
Section 7.07
. Limitation on Acquisitions
|
54
|
|
Section 7.08 . Certain
Litigation
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.09 . Company
Indebtedness
|
54
|
ARTICLE 8
COVENANTS OF PARENT AND THE COMPANY
|
Section 8.01. Reasonable Best
Efforts
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.02. SEC
Matters
|
56
|
|
Section 8.03. Public
Announcements
|
57
|
|
Section 8.04. Further
Assurances
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.05. Access
to Information
|
57
|
|
Section 8.06. Notices
of Certain Events
|
58
|
|
Section 8.07
. Tax-free Reorganization
|
58
|
|
Section 8.08. Section
16 Matters
|
59
|
|
Section 8.09. Stock
Exchange De-listing
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.10 . Merger
Subsidiary Reincorporation
|
59
|
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
|
Section 9.01.
Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.02.
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger
Subsidiary ..
|
60
|
|
Section 9.03.
Conditions to the Obligations of the Company
|
61
|
ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION
|
Section 10.01.
Termination
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.02. Effect
of Termination
|
63
|
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
|
Section 11.01.
Notices
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.02.
Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
65
|
|
Section 11.03.
Amendments and Waivers
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.04.
Expenses
|
65
|
|
Section 11.05.
Disclosure Schedule and SEC Document References
|
66
|
|
Section 11.06.
Binding Effect; Benefit; Assignment
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.07.
Governing Law
|
67
|
|
Section 11.08.
Jurisdiction
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.09. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL
|
67
|
|
Section 11.10.
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
67
|
|
Section 11.11. Entire
Agreement
|
68
|
|
Section 11.12.
Severability
|
68
|
SCHEDULES:
Company Disclosure
Schedule
Parent Disclosure
Schedule
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “
Agreement ”) dated as of August 3, 2009 among The
Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), PepsiCo, Inc., a North Carolina
corporation (“ Parent ”), and Pepsi-Cola
Metropolitan Bottling Company, Inc., a New Jersey corporation
wholly-owned by Parent (“ Merger Subsidiary
”).
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company,
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee,
has approved and deemed it advisable that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement pursuant to which, among other things,
Parent would acquire the Company by means of a merger of the
Company with and into Merger Subsidiary on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary have approved this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and PepsiAmericas, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ PAS ”), have entered
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Concurrent
Merger Agreement ”) providing for, among other
things, the acquisition of PAS by Parent by means of
a merger of PAS with and into Merger Subsidiary on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Concurrent Merger
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan
of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g)
of the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions . (a) As used
herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
“ Acquisition Proposal ”
means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
any offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any Third Party
indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct
or indirect, of 15%
or more of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or 15% or
more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company, (ii) any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or
exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in such Third
Party’s beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of
equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the Company or
(iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or more of
the consolidated assets of the Company.
“ Affiliate ” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such
Person; provided that for purposes of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered
Affiliates of Parent and Parent and its Subsidiaries shall not be
considered Affiliates of the Company unless otherwise expressly
stated herein.
“ Applicable Law ” means,
with respect to any Person, any foreign, federal, state or local
law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty,
convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction,
judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted,
adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is
binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless
expressly specified otherwise.
“ Business Day ” means a day,
other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law
to close.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“ Company Balance Sheet ”
means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December
27, 2008 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company
10-K.
“ Company Balance Sheet
Date ” means December 27, 2008.
“ Company Class B Stock ”
means the Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company,
together with the associated Company Rights.
“ Company Disclosure Schedule
” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to
Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
“ Company Rights Agreement ”
means the Rights Agreement dated as of May 18, 2009 between the
Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC.
“ Company Stock ” means the
common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company, but not including
the Company Class B Stock, together with the associated Company
Rights.
“ Company Stock Plan ” means
any equity compensation plan or arrangement of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
“ Company 10-K ” means the
Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 27, 2008.
“ Competition Laws ” means
statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and
judicial doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect
of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of
trade.
“ Delaware Law ” means the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“ Environmental Law ” means
any Applicable Law or any legally binding agreement with any
Governmental Authority relating to the environment, any pollutant
or contaminant, any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive or
otherwise hazardous substance, chemical, waste or material, or, as
it relates to exposure to hazardous materials, human health and
safety.
“ Environmental Permits ”
means all permits, licenses, consents, franchises, certificates,
approvals and other similar authorizations of Governmental
Authorities required by Environmental Laws for the ownership or the
operation of the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as currently conducted.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” of any
entity means any other entity that, together with such entity,
would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or
local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
department, court, agency or official, including any political
subdivision thereof.
“ Hazardous
Substance ” means any pollutant, contaminant or any
toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, or otherwise hazardous
substance, chemical, waste or material, including petroleum, its
derivatives, by-products, other hydrocarbons, asbestos and
asbestos-containing materials, and any other substance, waste or
material that in relevant concentration is regulated under any
Environmental Law.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976.
“ Intellectual Property ”
means (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification
marks, trade dress, domain names and other indications of origin,
the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any
jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register,
the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of
any such registration or application; (ii) inventions and
discoveries, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; (iii)
patents, applications for patents (including divisions,
continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and
any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction;
(iv) Trade Secrets; (v) writings and other works, whether
copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction, and any and all
copyright rights, whether registered or not; and registrations or
applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction,
and any renewals or extensions thereof; (vi) moral rights, database
rights, design rights, industrial property rights, publicity rights
and privacy rights; and (vii) any similar intellectual property or
proprietary rights.
“ knowledge ” means (i) in
respect of Parent, the actual knowledge of the persons listed in
Section 1.01(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and (ii) in
respect of the Company, the actual knowledge of persons listed in
Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Lien ” means, with respect
to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest, lease, sublease, license, easement, covenant,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such
property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall
be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or asset that it
has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title
retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means, with respect to any Person, a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets or results of
operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding any effect resulting from (A) changes in the financial or
securities markets or general economic or political conditions, to
the extent that such changes do not have a materially
disproportionate effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to others in the industry in which such Person
and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes (including changes of
Applicable Law) or conditions
generally affecting
the industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate to
the extent that such changes do not have a materially
disproportionate effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to others in the industry in which such Person
and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism or natural disasters, to the extent that such changes do
not have a materially disproportionate effect on such Person and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the
industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate, (D)
public disclosure of this Agreement and the Concurrent Merger
Agreement and transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Concurrent Merger Agreement, (E) any failure by such Person and its
Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets,
projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance for
any period or any change, in and of itself, in the market price,
credit rating or trading volume of such Person’s securities
(it being understood that this clause (E) shall not prevent a party
from asserting that any fact, change, event, occurrence or effect
that may have contributed to such failure or change independently
constitutes or contributes to a Material Adverse Effect) or (F)
changes in GAAP. In addition, for purposes of determining whether a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company has occurred or would
reasonably be expected to occur, any effect resulting from actions
taken by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) in its or their
capacity as a stockholder of the Company or (ii) that are not in
the ordinary course of business consistent with the past practice
of business interactions among the Company, Parent and its
Subsidiaries shall be excluded.
“ Multiemployer Plan ” means
any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA.
“ New Jersey Law
” means the New Jersey Business Corporation Act.
“ 1933 Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933.
“ 1934 Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“ Parent Balance Sheet ”
means the consolidated balance sheet of Parent as of December 27,
2008 and the footnotes therein set forth in the Parent
10-K.
“ Parent Balance Sheet
Date ” means December 27, 2008.
“ Parent Disclosure Schedule
” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the
Company.
“ Parent Stock ” means the
common stock, par value one and two-thirds cents, of
Parent.
“ Parent 10-K ” means
Parent’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 27, 2008.
“ Permitted Lien ” means,
with respect to any property or asset, (i) any Lien disclosed on
the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) any Lien for taxes not yet due or
being contested in good faith (and for which adequate accruals or
reserves have been established on the Company Balance Sheet), (iii)
mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s,
warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising
or incurred in the ordinary course of business, or (iv) any Lien
which does not materially detract from the value of such property
or asset, or materially interfere with any present or intended use
of such property or asset.
“ Person ” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a
government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. “ SEC
” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Special Committee ” means a
committee of the Company’s Board of Directors the members of
which are not affiliated with Parent.
“ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other
ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by
such Person.
“ Third Party ” means any
Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act,
other than Parent or any of its Affiliates.
“ Title IV Plan ” means any
Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than a
Multiemployer Plan.
“ Trade Secrets ” means any
confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit
the use or disclosure thereof by any Person.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in
the Section set forth opposite such term:
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Adjusted Option
|
2.06
|
|
Adjusted SAR
|
2.06
|
|
Adjusted SAR Exercise
Price
|
2.06
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Cash Electing Share
|
2.02
|
|
Cash Election
|
2.03
|
|
Cash Election Number
|
2.04
|
|
Cash Election Price
|
2.02
|
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Cash Proration Factor
|
2.04
|
|
Certificates
|
2.05
|
|
Closing
|
2.01
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Adverse Recommendation
Change
|
6.02
|
|
Company Board
Recommendation
|
4.02
|
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
4.05
|
|
Company Rights Agreement
Amendment
|
4.23
|
|
Company RSU
|
2.06
|
|
Company SAR
|
2.06
|
|
Company SEC Documents
|
4.07
|
|
Company Securities
|
4.05
|
|
Company Stock Option
|
2.06
|
|
Company Stockholder
Approval
|
4.02
|
|
Company Stockholder
Meeting
|
6.02
|
|
Company Subsidiary
Securities
|
4.06
|
|
Company Termination Fee
|
11.04
|
|
Concurrent Merger
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
8.05
|
|
Continuing Employees
|
7.06
|
|
D&O Insurance
|
7.04
|
|
DOJ
|
8.01
|
|
Dissenters’ Shares
|
2.11
|
|
Effective Time
|
2.01
|
|
Election Deadline
|
2.05
|
|
Election Form
|
2.05
|
|
Election Record Date
|
2.05
|
|
Employee Plan
|
4.16
|
|
End Date
|
10.01
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
2.05
|
|
Exchange Fund
|
2.05
|
|
FTC
|
8.01
|
|
Government Officials
|
4.24
|
|
Indemnified Person
|
7.04
|
|
International Plan
|
4.16
|
|
Mailing Date
|
2.05
|
|
Material Contract
|
4.19
|
|
Merger
|
2.01
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
2.02
|
|
Merger Subsidiary
|
Preamble
|
|
Non-Electing Shares
|
2.04
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Class B Approval
|
7.03
|
|
Parent SEC Documents
|
5.07
|
|
Parent Securities
|
5.05
|
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Parent Subsidiary
Securities
|
5.06
|
|
PAS
|
Preamble
|
|
Per Share Stock
Consideration
|
2.02
|
|
Phantom Stock Unit
|
2.06
|
|
Proxy Statement
|
4.09
|
|
Registration Statement
|
4.09
|
|
Representatives
|
6.03
|
|
Schedule 13E-3
|
4.09
|
|
Second Request
|
8.01
|
|
Stock Proration Factor
|
2.04
|
|
Superior Proposal
|
6.03
|
|
Surviving Entity
|
2.01
|
|
Tax
|
4.15
|
|
Taxing Authority
|
4.15
|
|
Tax Return
|
4.15
|
|
Tax Sharing Agreements
|
4.15
|
|
2009 Indenture
|
7.09
|
|
368 Reorganization
|
4.20
|
|
Uncertificated Shares
|
2.05
|
Section 1.02. Other Definitional and
Interpretative Provisions. The words “hereof”,
“herein” and “hereunder” and words of like
import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The
captions herein are included for convenience of reference only and
shall be ignored in the construction or interpretation hereof.
References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules are to
Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or
referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of
this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized
terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined
therein, shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any
singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the
plural, and any plural term the singular. Whenever the words
“include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. “Writing”,
“written” and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic
media) in a visible form. References to any statute shall be deemed
to refer to such statute as amended from time to time and to any
rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any
agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any
agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such
amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the
appropriate schedule. References to any Person include the
successors and permitted assigns of that Person.
References
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
Section 2.01. The Merger. (a) At the
Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into Merger
Subsidiary in accordance with Delaware Law and, to the extent
applicable, New Jersey Law (the “ Merger ”),
whereupon the separate existence of the Company shall cease, and
Merger Subsidiary shall be the surviving entity (the “
Surviving Entity ”).
(b) Subject to the
provisions of Article 9, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place in New York City at the
offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP, 450 Lexington Avenue, New
York, New York, 10017 as soon as possible, but in any event no
later than five Business Days after the date the conditions set
forth in Article 9 (other than conditions that by their nature are
to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or,
to the extent permissible, waiver of those conditions at the
Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permissible, waived
by the party or parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions,
or at such other place, at such other time or on such other date as
Parent and the Company may mutually agree.
(c) At the Closing,
the Company and Merger Subsidiary shall file a certificate of
merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and, to the extent
applicable, the New Jersey Department of Treasury, Division of
Revenue and make all other filings or recordings required by
Delaware Law or New Jersey Law in connection with the Merger. The
Merger shall become effective at such time (the “
Effective Time ”) as the certificate of merger is duly
filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and, to the extent
applicable, the New Jersey Department of Treasury, Division of
Revenue (or at such later time as may be agreed by Parent and the
Company and specified in the certificate of merger).
(d) From and after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall possess all the rights,
powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the
obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the
Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under New Jersey Law
or, if applicable, Delaware Law.
Section 2.02. Conversion of Shares. At
the Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any holder of shares of Company Stock or Company
Class B Stock or any holder of shares of common stock of Merger
Subsidiary:
(b) Each share of
Company Stock held by the Company as treasury stock immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall
be made with respect thereto. Each share of Company Stock held by
Parent or Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c) Each share of
Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b), Section
2.02(d), Section 2.08 or Section 2.11, be converted into the
following (collectively, the “ Merger Consideration
”):
(i) for each such
share of Company Stock with respect to which an election to receive
cash has been effectively made and not revoked and that is not
deemed converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.04 (each, a “ Cash
Electing Share ”), the right to receive an amount
equal to $36.50 in cash without interest (the “
Cash Election Price ”); and
(ii) for each other
such share of Company Stock, the right to receive 0.6432 shares
(the “ Per Share Stock Consideration ”) of
Parent Stock.
(d) Each share of
Company Class B Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time owned by Parent or Merger Subsidiary shall be
canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto, and
each other share of Company Class B Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Stock Consideration. As of the Effective
Time, all such shares of Company Class B Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and shall thereafter represent only the right
to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration and the right to
receive any dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section
2.05(i) and any cash in lieu of any fractional share of Parent
Stock pursuant to Section 2.08, in each case to be issued or paid
in accordance with Section 2.05, without interest. Each share of
Company Stock owned by any Subsidiary of Parent (other than Merger
Subsidiary) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration.
Section 2.03 . Elections. Each Person
who, at the close of business on the Election Record Date is a
record holder of shares of Company Stock referred to in Section
2.02(c) will be entitled, with respect to any or all of such shares
of Company Stock, to make an election (a “ Cash
Election ”) to receive the Cash Election Price on the
basis hereinafter set forth. No such Person shall be
entitled
to make a Cash
Election with respect to Dissenters’ Shares.
Dissenters’ Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed
to perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or otherwise
lost their rights to appraisal of such shares under Delaware Law
shall thereupon be deemed to have made a Cash Election with respect
to such Dissenters’ Shares.
Section 2.04 . Proration of Cash Election
Price. (a) The number of shares of Company Stock to be
converted into the right to receive the Cash Election Price at the
Effective Time shall equal the number of shares of Company Stock
which is 50% of the number of shares of Company Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any shares of
Company Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.02(b) and any
shares of Company Stock held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries)
(as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.04(e), the “
Cash Election Number ”).
(b) If the number of
Cash Electing Shares exceeds the Cash Election Number, then the
Cash Electing Shares shall be treated in the following
manner:
(i) A cash proration
factor (the “ Cash Proration Factor ”) shall be
determined by dividing the Cash Election Number by the total number
of Cash Electing Shares.
(ii) A number of Cash
Electing Shares covered by each stockholder’s Cash Election
equal to the product of (x) the Cash Proration Factor and (y) the
total number of Cash Electing Shares covered by such Cash Election,
such product to be rounded down to the nearest whole number, shall
be converted into the right to receive the Cash Election
Price.
(iii) Each Cash Electing
Share, other than those shares of Company Stock converted into the
right to receive the Cash Election Price in accordance with Section
2.04(b)(ii), shall be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Stock Consideration as if such shares of Company Stock were
not Cash Electing Shares.
(c) If the number of
Cash Electing Shares is equal to the Cash Election Number, then
each Cash Electing Share shall be converted into the right to
receive the Cash Election Price and each other share of Company
Stock (other than shares of Company Stock to be canceled pursuant
to Section 2.02(b)) shall be converted into the right to receive
the Per Share Stock Consideration.
(d) If the number of
Cash Electing Shares is less than the Cash Election Number,
then:
(i) Each Cash Electing
Share shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash
Election Price.
(A) A stock proration
factor (the “ Stock Proration Factor ”)
shall be determined by dividing (x) the difference
between the Cash Election Number and the number of Cash Electing
Shares, by (y) the total number of Non-Electing Shares.
(B) A number of
Non-Electing Shares of each stockholder equal to the product of (x)
the Stock Proration Factor and (y) the total number of Non-Electing
Shares of such shareholder, such product to be rounded down to the
nearest whole number, shall be converted into the right to receive
the Cash Election Price (and a Cash Election shall be deemed to
have been made with respect to such shares).
(C) Each Non-Electing
Share of each stockholder as to which a Cash Election is not deemed
made pursuant to Section 2.04(d)(ii)(B) shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
(e) If either the tax
opinion of Parent’s counsel referred to in Section 9.02(d) or
the opinion of the Company’s counsel referred to in Section
9.03(b) cannot be rendered (as reasonably determined by such
counsel) as a result of the Merger potentially failing to satisfy
continuity of interest requirements under applicable federal income
tax principles relating to reorganizations under Section 368(a) of
the Code, then the Cash Election Number shall be decreased to the
minimum extent necessary to enable the relevant tax opinion or
opinions, as the case may be, to be rendered.
Section 2.05 . Election Procedures; Exchange
Agent; Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the date of
the Company Stockholder Meeting, Parent and the
Company shall prepare a form (an “ Election Form
”) pursuant to which a holder of record of shares of Company
Stock may make a Cash Election with respect to each share of
Company Stock owned by such holder. The Company shall cause an
Election Form and a letter of transmittal and instructions (which
shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss
and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the certificates
representing shares of Company Stock (the “
Certificates ”) to the Exchange Agent, or other proper
evidence of ownership acceptable to the Exchange Agent in the case
of Uncertificated Shares) for use in exchanging Certificates for
the Merger Consideration to be mailed no more than 40 Business Days
and no fewer than fifteen Business Days before the anticipated
Effective Time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may
agree (the “ Mailing Date ”) to each holder of
record of shares of Company Stock
(b) Prior to the date
of the Company Stockholder Meeting, Parent shall appoint an agent
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Exchange
Agent ”) for the purpose of (i) receiving Election Forms
and determining, in accordance with this Article 2, the form of
Merger Consideration to be received by each holder of shares of
Company Stock and (ii) exchanging for the Merger Consideration (A)
Certificates or (B) uncertificated shares of Company Stock (the
“ Uncertificated Shares ”). Parent shall
deposit, or shall cause to be deposited with the Exchange Agent, as
needed, for the benefit of the holders of the Certificates and the
Uncertificated Shares, for exchange in accordance with this Article
2, (i) subject to Section 2.05(e), certificates representing the
shares of Parent Stock that constitute the stock portion of the
Merger Consideration and (ii) an amount of cash
necessary to satisfy the cash portion of the Merger Consideration
(collectively, the “ Exchange Fund ”). Promptly
after the Effective Time, but no later than five Business Days,
Parent shall send, or shall cause the Exchange Agent to send, to
each holder of record of shares of Company Stock which have not
previously been delivered to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section
2.05(a), a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall
specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or
transfer of the Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent and
which shall otherwise be in customary form and shall include
customary provisions with respect to delivery of an
“agent’s message” regarding the book-entry
transfer of Uncertificated Shares) for use in such
exchange.
(c) A Cash Election
shall be effective only if the Exchange Agent shall have received
no later than 5:00 p.m. New York, NY time on the third Business Day
prior to the Effective Time or such other date as Parent and the
Company may agree (the “ Election Deadline ”)
(which Election Deadline shall be publicly announced by Parent as
soon as practicable, but in no event less than eight Business Days
prior to the Effective Time, and to the extent the Effective Time
is later than the date so publicly announced, the Election Deadline
may be adjusted accordingly by Parent and the Company) (i) an
Election Form covering the shares of Company Stock to which such
Cash Election applies, executed and completed in accordance with
the instructions set forth in such Election Form, and (ii)
Certificates, in such form and with such endorsements, stock powers
and signature guarantees as may be required by such Election Form
or the letter of transmittal or an “agent’s
message” with respect to Uncertificated Shares. A Cash
Election may be revoked or changed only by delivering to the
Exchange Agent,
(d) The Company and
Parent shall have the right to make rules, not inconsistent with
the terms of this Agreement, governing the validity and
effectiveness of Election Forms and letters of transmittal, the
manner and extent to which Cash Elections are to be taken into
account in making the determinations required by this Section 2.05
and the payment of the Merger Consideration.
(e) Each holder of
shares of Company Stock that have been converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon
(i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with
a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an
“agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such
other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may
reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of
Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of the
Company Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated Share.
The shares of Parent Stock constituting part of such Merger
Consideration, at Parent’s option, shall be in uncertificated
book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is requested by a
holder of shares of Company Stock or is otherwise required under
Applicable Law. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case
may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share shall
represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right
to receive such Merger Consideration and the right to receive any
dividends or other distributions pursuant to Section 2.05(i) and
any cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section
2.08.
(f) If any portion of
the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred
Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such
payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be properly endorsed
or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such
Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii) the
Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a
Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(g) After the Effective Time, there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Company Stock. If,
after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are
presented to the Surviving Entity or the Exchange
(h) Any portion of the
Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant
to Section 2.05 that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of
Company Stock six months after the Effective Time shall be returned
to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged
shares of Company Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance
with this Section 2.5 prior to that time
shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger
Consideration, and any dividends and distributions with respect
thereto pursuant to Section 2.05(i) and any cash in lieu of
fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.08, in respect of such
shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
Parent shall not be liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock
for any amounts properly paid to a public official pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts
remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Stock
immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall
become, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the property of
Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
(i) No dividends or
other distributions with respect to securities of Parent
constituting part of the Merger Consideration, and no cash payment
in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section 2.08, shall be
paid to the holder of any Certificates not surrendered or of any
Uncertificated Shares not transferred until such Certificates or
Uncertificated Shares are surrendered or transferred, as the case
may be, as provided in this Section. Following such surrender or
transfer, there shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in
whose name the securities of Parent have been registered, (i) at
the time of such surrender or transfer, the amount of any cash
payable in lieu of fractional shares to which such Person is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.08, and the amount of all dividends
or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
previously paid or payable on the date of such surrender with
respect to such securities and (ii) at the appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time and prior to surrender or transfer
and with a payment date subsequent to surrender or transfer payable
with respect to such securities.
(j) The payment of any
transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added
and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and
interest) incurred by a holder of Company Stock in connection with
the Merger, and the filing of any related Tax returns and other
documentation with respect to such Taxes and fees, shall be the
sole responsibility of such holder.
(k) At the Effective
Time or promptly thereafter, Parent shall surrender or cause to be
surrendered to the Exchange Agent (i) all certificates for Company
Stock and Company Class B Stock owned by any Subsidiary of Parent
(other than
Merger Subsidiary)
and (ii) a properly completed letter of transmittal. The shares of
Parent Stock to be delivered pursuant to this Section 2.05(k)
shall, at Parent’s option, be in uncertificated book-entry
form or physical certificated form. Until so surrendered, each such
certificate shall represent after the Effective Time for all
purposes only the right to receive the consideration set forth in
Section 2.02(d).
Section 2.06. Equity-Based Awards. (a)
The terms of each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company
Stock under any Company Stock Plan (a “ Company Stock
Option ”), whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be
adjusted as necessary to provide that, at the Effective Time, each
Company Stock Option outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into an option (each, an “
Adjusted Option ”) to acquire, on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time, the number of shares of
Parent Stock equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of
Company Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by (ii) the Per Share
Stock Consideration. The exercise price per share of Parent Stock
subject to any such Adjusted Option will be an amount (rounded up
to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (A) the
exercise price per share of Company Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided
by (B) the Per Share Stock Consideration. For the avoidance of
doubt (i) the exercise price of, and number of shares
subject to, each Adjusted Option shall be determined as necessary
to comply with Section 409A of the Code, (ii) any fractional share
of Parent Stock resulting from an aggregation of all the shares
subject to any Company Stock Option of a holder granted under a
particular award agreement with the same exercise price shall be
rounded down to the nearest whole share and (iii) for any Company
Stock Option to which Section 421 of the Code applies as of the
Effective Time (after taking into account the effect of any
accelerated vesting thereof, if applicable) by reason of its
qualification under any of Sections 422 through 424 of the Code,
the exercise price, the number of shares purchasable pursuant to
such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such option
shall be determined in order to comply with Section 424 of the
Code.
(b) The terms of each outstanding cash-settled
stock appreciation right valued with respect to Company Stock under
any Company Stock Plan (a “ Company SAR ”),
whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be adjusted as
necessary to provide that, at the Effective Time, each Company SAR
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into a cash-settled stock appreciation right (each, an
“ Adjusted SAR ”), on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Company SAR immediately
prior to the Effective Time, with respect to the number of shares
of Parent Stock equal to the product of (l) the number of shares of
Company Stock relating to such Company SAR immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by the Per Share Stock
Consideration. The exercise price per share of Parent Stock
relating to any such Adjusted SAR (the “ Adjusted SAR
Exercise Price ”) will be an amount (rounded
up to the nearest
whole cent) equal to the quotient of (a) the exercise price per
share of Company Stock relating to such Company SAR immediately
prior to the Effective Time divided by (b) the Per Share
Stock Consideration. For the avoidance of doubt (i) the exercise
price of, and number of shares relating to, each Adjusted SAR shall
be determined as necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code
and (ii) any fractional share of Parent Stock resulting from an
aggregation of all the shares relating to any Company SAR of a
holder granted under a particular award agreement with the same
exercise price shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share. As
of May 31, 2009, there were approximately 394,714 shares of Company
Stock relating to outstanding Company SARs, all of which are to be
settled in cash.
(c) Parent shall take
such actions as are necessary for the assumption of the Company
Stock Options, Company SARs, Company RSUs and Phantom Stock Units
pursuant to this Section 2.06, including the reservation, issuance
and listing of Parent Stock as is necessary to effectuate the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.06. Parent shall
prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on an
appropriate form, or a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement previously filed under the 1933 Act, with respect to the
shares of Parent Stock subject to the Company Stock Options,
Company SARs, Company RSUs and Phantom Stock Units and, where
applicable, shall have such registration statement declared
effective as soon as practicable following the Effective Time and
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement covering
such Company Stock Options, Company SARs, Company RSUs and Phantom
Stock Units (and to maintain the current status of the prospectus
contained therein) for so long as such Company Stock Option,
Company SARs, Company RSU or Phantom Stock Unit remains
outstanding. With respect to those individuals, if any, who,
subsequent to the Effective Time, will be subject to the reporting
requirements under Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act, where applicable,
Parent shall administer any Company Stock Plan assumed pursuant to
this Section 2.06 in a manner that complies with Rule 16b-3
promulgated under the 1934 Act to the extent such Company Stock
Plan complied with such rule prior to the Merger.
(d) As of the
Effective Time, each then-outstanding right, held by an employee or
by a non-employee director, whether vested or unvested, which may
be settled in shares of Company Stock issued under the Executive
Income Deferral Program or any other Company Stock Plan (a “
Phantom Stock Unit ”) and any associated dividend
equivalent units and each then-outstanding restricted stock unit
right, held by an employee, representing an unfunded contractual
right to receive shares of Company Stock issued under any Company
Stock Plan (a “ Company RSU ”) and any
associated dividend equivalent units will be adjusted so that its
holder will be entitled to receive, upon settlement thereof, a
number of shares of Parent Stock (or cash in an amount equal to the
aggregate value of such shares) (i) equal to the product of (A) the
number of shares of Company Stock subject to such Phantom Stock
Unit or Company RSU (and, in each case, any associated dividend
equivalent units), as applicable, immediately prior to
the
Effective Time
multiplied by (B) the Per Share Stock Consideration and (ii)
then rounded down to the nearest whole share; provided that,
in the case of any Company RSU award (and any associated dividend
equivalent units) that is subject to vesting based on the
attainment of performance conditions, (i) the number of shares of
Company Stock underlying such Company RSU award (and any associated
dividend equivalent units) shall be deemed to be the number of
shares of Company Stock deliverable in respect of such award based
on target level of performance and (ii) following the conversion of
such award at the Effective Time into a right to receive Parent
Stock, such award shall vest based solely on the continued service
of the holder thereof. As of the Effective Time, each Company RSU
award (and any associated dividend equivalent units) held by a
non-employee director immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
become fully vested and shall be cancelled, and the holder thereof
shall be entitled to receive in respect of each share of Company
Stock subject to such award, in consideration for such
cancellation, the Merger Consideration, which shall not be subject
to any further vesting requirements or risk of forfeiture. Except
as specifically provided in the preceding sentence, each Phantom
Stock Unit or Company RSU (and, in each case, any associated
dividend equivalent units), as applicable, will continue to be
governed by the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the
Phantom Stock Unit or Company RSU (and, in each case, any
associated dividend equivalent units), as applicable, immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall take any actions with respect to stock option or compensation
plans or arrangements that are necessary to give effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.06.
Section 2.07. Adjustments. If, during the
period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company or Parent shall occur, including by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon
with a record date during such period, but excluding any change
that results from any exercise of options outstanding as of the
date hereof to purchase shares of Company Stock granted under the
Company’s stock option or compensation plans or arrangements,
the Merger Consideration and, if applicable, the Per Share Stock
Consideration and its determination shall be appropriately
adjusted.
Section 2.08. Fractional Shares. No
fractional shares of Parent Stock shall be issued in the Merger.
All fractional shares of Parent Stock that a holder of shares of
Company Stock or Company Class B Stock would otherwise be entitled
to receive as a result of the Merger shall be aggregated and if a
fractional share results from such aggregation, such holder shall
be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in cash without
interest determined by multiplying the closing price of a share of
Parent Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day
immediately preceding the day on which the Effective Time occurs
by
Section 2.09. Withholding Rights.
Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary,
each of the Exchange Agent, Surviving Entity and Parent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any Person pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as it
is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or
foreign tax law. If the Exchange Agent, Surviving Entity or Parent,
as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the shares of Company Stock in respect of which the
Exchange Agent, Surviving Entity or Parent, as the case may be,
made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.10. Lost Certificates . If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Entity, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such
reasonable amount as the Surviving Entity may direct, as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to
be paid in respect of the shares of Company Stock represented by
such Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 2.
Section 2.11 . Dissenting Shares.
Notwithstanding Section 2.02, shares of Company Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in
writing and who has demanded appraisal for such shares in
accordance with Delaware Law (“ Dissenters’
Shares ”) shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to
perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal. If,
after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws
or otherwise loses the right to appraisal, such shares shall be
treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration. The Company shall
give Parent prompt notice of any demands received by the Company
for appraisal of shares, and Parent shall have the right to
participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the
Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or offer to
settle or settle, any such demands.
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING ENTITY
Section 3.01. Certificate of
Incorporation. Subject to Section 7.04(b), the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective
Time
Section 3.02. Bylaws . Subject to Section
7.04(b), the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective
Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity until amended in
accordance with the bylaws and Applicable Law.
Section 3.03. Directors and Officers.
From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with the bylaws
and Applicable Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Entity and
(ii) the officers of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall
be the officers of the Surviving Entity.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
Subject to Section 11.05, except as disclosed in
any Company SEC Document filed after December 27, 2008 and before
the date of this Agreement or as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent
that:
Section 4.01. Existence and Power. The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all
corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business
as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that
concept) in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. The Company has heretofore made available to Parent
true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
Section 4.02. Authorization. (a) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby are within the Company’s corporate powers
and, except for the required approval of the Company’s
stockholders in connection with the consummation of the Merger,
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company. Assuming the Parent Class B Approval is
obtained in accordance with Section 7.03, the affirmative vote of
the holders of (i) a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Stock
and Company Class B
Stock, voting together as a single class, and (ii) a majority of
the votes cast by the holders of the Company Stock voting
separately as a class, are the only votes of the holders of any of
the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the
consummation of the Merger (together, the “ Company
Stockholder Approval ”). Assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, this Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general principles of
equity).
(b) At meetings duly called and held, (i) the
Special Committee has recommended to the Company’s Board of
Directors that it accept the transactions contemplated hereby as
being advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) the Company’s Audit and Affiliated
Transactions Committee reviewed and approved the transactions
contemplated hereby and (iii) the Company’s Board of
Directors has (x) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, (y) approved and deemed advisable
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (z)
resolved, subject to Section 6.03(b), to recommend approval and
adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders (all such actions by
the Special Committee, the Company’s Audit and Affiliated
Transactions Committee and the Company’s Board of Directors,
the “ Company Board Recommendation
”).
Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization
. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby require no action by or in respect of, or
filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (a) the filing
of a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and, if applicable, the New Jersey
Department of Treasury, Division of Revenue, and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (b) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the HSR Act or any other Competition
Law, (c) filings with the NYSE and compliance with any applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and any other applicable
state or federal securities laws and (d) any actions or filings the
absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company or prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or
delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result
in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company, (b) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, contravene, conflict
with or result in a
violation or breach
of any provision of any Applicable Law, (c) assuming compliance
with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, require any consent
or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an
event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the termination,
cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or
obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any
agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate,
approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in
any way to, the assets or business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any
Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with
only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (b) through
(d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the
consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.05. Capitalization. (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 900,000,000
shares of Company Stock, (ii) 100,000 shares of Company Class B
Stock and (iii) 20,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 (“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of July
24, 2009, there were outstanding (i) 215,516,466 shares of Company
Stock, (ii) Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of
29,550,326 shares of Company Stock (of which Company Stock Options
to purchase an aggregate of 20,365,773 shares of Company Stock were
exercisable), (iii) 4,109,834 shares of Company Stock subject to
Company RSUs, (iv) 53,844 shares of Company Stock subject to
Phantom Stock Units, (v) 138,543 accrued dividend equivalent units
associated with Company RSUs and Phantom Stock Units, (vi) 100,000
shares of Company Class B Stock and (vii) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock.
(b) All outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares
that may be issued pursuant to any Company Stock Option or other
equity compensation award or equity compensation plan or
arrangement will be, when issued in accordance with the respective
terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. The Company has
provided to Parent a complete and correct list, as of June 13,
2009, of each outstanding employee stock option to purchase shares
of Company Stock, each share of Company Stock subject to restricted
stock awards and each Company restricted stock unit award, in each
case including, as applicable, the holder, date of grant, exercise
price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Company Stock
subject thereto.
(c) There are no
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote. Except as
set forth in this Section 4.05, for the Company SARs referred to in
Section 2.06(b) and for changes since July 24, 2009 resulting from
the exercise of Company Stock Options and settlement of
Phantom Stock Units
and Company RSUs outstanding on such date, there are no outstanding
(i) shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in the Company, (ii) options or other rights to acquire
from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in,
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests
in, the Company or (iii) stock appreciation rights, performance
shares, performance units, contingent value rights,
“phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that
are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or
indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in the Company (the items
in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the
“ Company Securities ”). There are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any voting agreement with respect to the voting of any
Company Securities.
(d) None of (i) the shares of capital stock of
the Company or (ii) Company Securities are owned by any Subsidiary
of the Company.
Section 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Except in
each case as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i)
each Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, is validly
existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, has all organizational powers and
all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and
approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted and
(ii) each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
such qualification is necessary. As of the date of this Agreement,
all material Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective
jurisdictions of organization are identified in the Company
10-K.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of or
other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each
Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other
limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests). Other than as owned by
the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, there
are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting securities
or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company
or (iii) stock appreciation rights, performance shares, performance
units, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or
similar securities or rights that are derivative of,
or provide economic
benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of,
any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests
in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i) through
(iii) being referred to collectively as the “ Company
Subsidiary Securities ”). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Subsidiary Securities. Except for the capital stock or other voting
securities of, or ownership interests in, its Subsidiaries, the
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or
other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any
Person.
Section 4.07. SEC Filings and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act . (a) The Company has filed with or
furnished to the SEC all reports, schedules, forms, statements,
prospectuses, registration statements and other documents required
to be filed or furnished by the Company since December 31, 2006
(collectively, together with any exhibits and schedules thereto and
other information incorporated therein, the “ Company SEC
Documents ”).
(b) As of its filing
date (and as of the date of any amendment), each Company SEC
Document complied, and each Company SEC Document filed subsequent
to the date hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act,
as the case may be.
(c) As of its filing
date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date
hereof, on the date of such filing with respect to the disclosures
that are amended or superseded), each Company SEC Document filed
pursuant to the 1934 Act did not, and each Company SEC Document
filed subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(d) Each Company SEC
Document that is a registration statement, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of
the date such registration statement or amendment became effective,
did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The Company has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure
controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer by others
within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the 1934 Act are being prepared.
Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely
alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and
principal financial officer to material information required to be
included in the Company’s periodic and current reports
required under the 1934 Act.
(g) There are no
outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in
Rule 3b-7 under the 1934 Act) or director of the Company. The
Company has not, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
(h) Since January 1,
2007, the Company has complied in all material respects with the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations
of the New York Stock Exchange.
(i) Each of the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the
Company (or each former principal executive officer and principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) have made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the 1934
Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any
related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the NYSE,
and the statements contained in any such certifications are
complete and correct in all material respects as of the date made.
For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive
officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
Section 4.08. Financial Statements. The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements of the Company included
or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Documents fairly
present in all material respects, in conformity with GAAP (except
in the case of unaudited interim financial statements as permitted
by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X of the SEC) applied on a consistent
basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results
of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to
normal year-end audit adjustments in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
Section 4.09. Disclosure Documents. (a)
The proxy or information statement of the Company to be filed as
part of the Registration Statement with
(b) The information
supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the registration statement of Parent on Form S-4 or any
amendment or supplement thereto to be filed with the SEC with
respect to the offering of Parent Stock in connection with the
Merger (the “ Registration Statement ”)
shall not at the time the Registration Statement is declared
effective by the SEC (or, with respect to any
post-effective amendment or supplement, at the time such
post-effective amendment or supplement becomes effective) contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(c) The information
supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Schedule 13E-3 or any amendment or supplement thereto shall
not at the time the Schedule 13E-3 or any amendment or supplement
thereto is filed with the SEC contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. As used herein, “ Schedule 13E-3
” means the Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule
13E-3 to be filed with the SEC in connection with this Agreement
concurrently with the filing of the Registration
Statement.
(d) The
representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.09 will
not apply to statements or omissions included or incorporated by
reference in the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto based upon information furnished by Parent or any of its
representatives or advisors specifically for use or incorporation
by reference therein.
Section 4.10. Absence of Certain Changes.
From the Company Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement,
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and there has
not been any event, occurrence, development or state of
circumstances or facts that has had or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. From June 13, 2009 to the date of this
Agreement, there has not been any action taken by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period
Section 4.11. No Undisclosed Material
Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether
accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or
otherwise, and there is no existing fact, condition, situation or
set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in
such a liability or obligation, other than: (a) liabilities or
obligations disclosed and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet
or in the notes thereto; (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since
the Company Balance Sheet Date; and (c) liabilities or obligations
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12. Compliance with Laws and Court
Orders. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has
been in compliance with, and to the knowledge of the Company is not
under investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to
be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable
Law, except for failures to comply or violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is no judgment,
decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental
Authority outstanding against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.13. Litigation. There is no
action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending against, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting, the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, any present or former officer,
director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any other Person for whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may be liable or any of their respective properties before (or, in
the case of threatened actions, suits, investigations or
proceedings, would be before) or by any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator, that would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 4.14. Intellectual Property.
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the
Company and its Subsidiaries own, or otherwise have sufficient
rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in, held for use
i