Back to top

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: Google Inc | On2 Technologies, Inc | OXIDE INC You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

Google Inc | On2 Technologies, Inc | OXIDE INC

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 8/6/2009
Industry: Computer Services     Law Firm: Wilson Sonsini;Hogan Hartson     Sector: Technology

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: google inc , on2 technologies  inc , oxide inc
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

EXHIBIT 2.1

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

BY AND AMONG

 

GOOGLE INC.

 

OXIDE INC.

 

AND

 

ON2 TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

 

Dated as of August 4, 2009

 

 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I THE MERGER

 

1

 

 

 

 

1.1

The Merger

 

1

 

1.2

Closing; Effective Time

 

1

 

1.3

Effect of the Merger

 

2

 

1.4

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

2

 

1.5

Directors and Officers

 

2

 

1.6

Effect of Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations

 

2

 

1.7

Exchange of Certificates

 

9

 

1.8

No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock

 

11

 

1.9

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

 

12

 

1.10

Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

12

 

 

 

 

2.1

Organization of the Company

 

12

 

2.2

Company Capital Structure

 

13

 

2.3

Subsidiaries

 

14

 

2.4

Authority and Enforceability

 

15

 

2.5

No Conflict

 

15

 

2.6

Governmental Authorization

 

15

 

2.7

SEC Reports

 

16

 

2.8

Financial Statements and Controls

 

16

 

2.9

No Undisclosed Liabilities

 

17

 

2.10

No Changes

 

18

 

2.11

Tax Matters

 

18

 

2.12

Restrictions on Business Activities

 

20

 

2.13

Title to Properties; Absence of Liens Other Than Permitted Liens

 

21

 

2.14

Intellectual Property

 

21

 

2.15

Agreements, Contracts and Commitments

 

26

 

2.16

Interested Party Transactions

 

28

 

2.17

Company Authorizations

 

28

 

2.18

Litigation

 

28

 

2.19

Minute Books

 

28

 

2.20

Environmental Matters

 

29

 

2.21

Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees; Fairness Opinion

 

29

 

2.22

Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation

 

29

 

2.23

Insurance

 

34

 

2.24

Compliance with Laws

 

34

 

2.25

Export Control Laws

 

35

 

2.26

State Anti-Takeover Statutes

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB

 

35

 

 

 

 

3.1

Organization

 

35

 

3.2

Authority and Enforceability

 

35

 

3.3

No Conflict

 

36

 

3.4

Governmental Authorization

 

36

 

3.5

SEC Reports

 

36

 

3.6

No Parent Material Adverse Effect

 

36

 

3.7

Parent Common Stock

 

36

 

 

-i-


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.8

Operations of Sub

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME

 

37

 

 

 

 

4.1

Conduct of Business of the Company

 

37

 

4.2

Procedures for Requesting Parent Consent

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

40

 

 

 

 

5.1

No Solicitation

 

40

 

5.2

Company Board Recommendation

 

42

 

5.3

Company Stockholder Meeting

 

43

 

5.4

Access; Notice and Consultation

 

44

 

5.5

Confidentiality

 

45

 

5.6

Public Disclosure

 

45

 

5.7

Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete

 

45

 

5.8

Regulatory Filings

 

47

 

5.9

Anti-Takeover Laws

 

47

 

5.10

Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

48

 

5.11

Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement

 

49

 

5.12

Resignation of Officers and Directors

 

50

 

5.13

Termination of 401(k) Plan

 

50

 

5.14

Continuation of Employee Benefits

 

50

 

5.15

Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance

 

51

 

5.16

Section 16 Resolutions

 

52

 

5.17

Obligations of the Sub

 

52

 

5.18

Tax Matters

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

53

 

 

 

 

6.1

Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger

 

53

 

6.2

Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub

 

54

 

6.3

Conditions to Obligations of the Company

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

55

 

 

 

 

7.1

Termination

 

55

 

7.2

Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

 

57

 

7.3

Fees and Expenses

 

57

 

7.4

Amendment

 

59

 

7.5

Extension; Waiver

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

60

 

 

 

 

8.1

Notices

 

60

 

8.2

Interpretation

 

61

 

8.3

Counterparts

 

61

 

8.4

Entire Agreement; Assignment

 

61

 

8.5

Third Party Beneficiaries

 

62

 

8.6

No Survival of Representations and Warranties

 

62

 

8.7

Severability

 

62

 

8.8

Other Remedies

 

62

 

8.9

Governing Law; Exclusive Jurisdiction

 

62

 

 

-ii-


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.10

Rules of Construction

 

62

 

8.11

Specific Performance

 

62

 

8.12

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

63

 

* * * * *

 

 

-iii-


 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Section

 

Page

401(k) Plan

 

5.13

 

50

 

Acquisition Proposal

 

1.6(a)

 

2

 

Acquisition Transaction

 

1.6(a)

 

2

 

Affiliate

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Agreement

 

Preamble

 

1

 

Antitrust Approval

 

6.1(e)

 

53

 

Antitrust Approvals

 

6.1(e)

 

53

 

Assumed Warrants

 

1.6(c)(iv)

 

9

 

Book Entry Shares

 

1.7(c)

 

10

 

Business Day

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Certificate of Incorporation

 

2.1(a)

 

12

 

Certificate of Merger

 

1.2

 

1

 

Certificates

 

1.7(c)

 

10

 

Charter Documents

 

2.1(a)

 

12

 

Closing

 

1.2

 

1

 

Closing Date

 

1.2

 

1

 

COBRA

 

2.22(a)

 

29

 

Code

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Company

 

Preamble

 

1

 

Company Authorizations

 

2.17

 

28

 

Company Board

 

2.1(a)

 

12

 

Company Board Recommendation

 

5.2(a)

 

42

 

Company Board Recommendation Change

 

5.2(b)

 

42

 

Company Capital Stock

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Company Capitalization Representation

 

6.2(a)(ii)

 

54

 

Company Common Stock

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Company Employee Plan

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Company Equity Stock

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Company Equityholder

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Company Insiders

 

5.16

 

52

 

Company Intellectual Property

 

2.14(a)

 

21

 

Company Options

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Company Preferred Stock

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Company Products

 

2.14(a)

 

22

 

Company Registered Intellectual Property

 

2.14(c)

 

22

 

Company Representatives

 

5.1(b)

 

40

 

Company Restricted Stock

 

1.6(a)

 

3

 

Company Restricted Stock Units

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Company SEC Reports

 

2.7

 

16

 

Company Services

 

2.14(n)

 

25

 

Company Sites

 

2.14(n)

 

25

 

Company Stockholder

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Company Stockholder Meeting

 

5.3(a)

 

43

 

Company Warrants

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Confidential Disclosure Agreement

 

5.5

 

45

 

 

 

-iv-


 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

(continued)

 

Term

 

Section

 

Page

Conflict

 

2.5

 

15

 

Consultant Proprietary Information Agreement

 

2.14(j)

 

24

 

Contaminants

 

2.14(q)

 

26

 

Continuing Employees

 

5.14(a)

 

50

 

Contract

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Current Balance Sheet

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

DGCL

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Disclosure Schedule

 

Article II

 

12

 

DOL

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Effective Time

 

1.2

 

2

 

Employee

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Employee Agreement

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Employee Proprietary Information Agreement

 

2.14(j)

 

24

 

ERISA

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

ERISA Affiliate

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Exchange Act

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Exchange Agent

 

1.7(a)

 

9

 

Exchange Fund

 

1.7(b)

 

10

 

Exchange Ratio

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Export Approvals

 

2.25(a)

 

35

 

Financial Advisor

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

GAAP

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Governmental Entity

 

2.6

 

15

 

Hantro

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Hantro Transaction

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Hazardous Material

 

2.20(a)

 

29

 

Hazardous Materials Activities

 

2.20(b)

 

29

 

HSR Act

 

2.6

 

15

 

Indemnified Person

 

5.15(a)

 

51

 

Intellectual Property Rights

 

2.14(a)

 

22

 

Interested Party

 

2.16(a)

 

28

 

International Employee Plan

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Intervening Event

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

IRS

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Key Employees

 

1.6(a)

 

4

 

Knowledge

 

1.6(a)

 

5

 

Known

 

1.6(a)

 

5

 

Law

 

1.6(a)

 

5

 

Lease Agreements

 

2.13(b)

 

21

 

Leased Real Property

 

2.13(b)

 

21

 

Liabilities

 

1.6(a)

 

5

 

Lien

 

1.6(a)

 

5

 

Material Contract

 

2.15(b)

 

27

 

Material Contracts

 

2.15(b)

 

27

 

Material Adverse Effect

 

1.6(a)

 

5

 

Maximum Premium

 

5.15(b)

 

51

 

Merger

 

Recitals

 

1

 

 

 

-v-


 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

(continued)

 

Term

 

Section

 

Page

Merger Proposal

 

5.3(a)

 

43

 

Nasdaq

 

1.6(a)

 

5

 

Offer Letter

 

Recitals

 

1

 

Open Source Software

 

2.14(l)

 

25

 

Option Merger Consideration

 

1.6(a)

 

5

 

Order

 

1.6(a)

 

6

 

Parent

 

Preamble

 

1

 

Parent Common Stock

 

1.6(a)

 

6

 

Parent Material Adverse Effect

 

1.6(a)

 

6

 

Parent SEC Reports

 

3.5

 

36

 

PBGC

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Pension Plan

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

Permitted Lien

 

1.6(a)

 

6

 

Person

 

1.6(a)

 

6

 

Personally Identifiable Information

 

2.14(n)

 

25

 

Plans

 

1.6(a)

 

6

 

Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

5.10(a)

 

48

 

PTO

 

2.14(c)

 

22

 

Qualifying Amendment

 

5.10(c)

 

48

 

Registered Intellectual Property

 

2.14(a)

 

22

 

Registration Statement

 

5.10(a)

 

48

 

Regulation M-A Filing

 

5.10(d)

 

49

 

Related Agreements

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

Requisite Merger Approval

 

2.4

 

15

 

Restricted Stock Consideration

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

Restricted Stock Unit Consideration

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

Returns

 

2.11(b)(i)

 

18

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

SEC

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

Second Step Merger

 

5.18

 

52

 

Securities Act

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

Shrink-Wrap Code

 

2.14(a)

 

22

 

Specified Company Representations

 

6.2(a)(i)

 

54

 

Standard Form Agreements

 

2.14(g)

 

23

 

Sub

 

Preamble

 

1

 

Subsidiary

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

Superior Proposal

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

Surviving Corporation

 

1.1

 

1

 

Tax

 

2.11(a)

 

18

 

Tax Incentive

 

2.11(b)(xi)

 

20

 

Tax Opinions

 

5.18

 

52

 

Taxes

 

2.11(a)

 

18

 

Technology

 

2.14(a)

 

22

 

Termination Date

 

7.1(b)

 

56

 

Termination Fee Amount

 

7.3(b)(i)

 

58

 

Trading Price

 

1.6(a)

 

7

 

WARN

 

2.22(a)

 

30

 

 

 

-vi-


 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

(continued)
* * * * *

 

 

-vii-


 

 

          THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of August 4, 2009, by and among Google Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Oxide Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”), and On2 Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

 

RECITALS

 

          A.          The respective Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Sub and the Company believe it advisable and in the best interests of each such respective corporation and its respective stockholders to consummate the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”) on the terms and subject to the conditions provided for in this Agreement and, in furtherance thereof, have approved this Agreement and the Merger;

 

          B.          For U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code (as defined below), and that this Agreement shall be, and hereby is, adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g); and

 

          C.          Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the Key Employees (as defined below) shall have entered into and delivered to Parent an offer letter and at-will employment, confidential information, invention assignment and arbitration agreement (together, the “ Offer Letter ”).

 

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements, covenants and other premises set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

THE MERGER

 

          1.1           The Merger . At the Effective Time and upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. At the Effective Time and as a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation after the Merger is sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “ Surviving Corporation .”

 

          1.2           Closing; Effective Time . Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the second Business Day following satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI hereof (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), at the offices of Parent, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, California 94043, unless another time or place is mutually agreed upon in writing by Parent and the Company. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs shall be referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .” On the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) in such form as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing (or such later time as may be agreed upon in writing by the parties that is specified in the Certificate of Merger) shall be referred to herein as the “ Effective Time ”).

 

 

 

-1-


 

 

          1.3           Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

          1.4           Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .

 

                      (a)          The Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended and restated as of the Effective Time to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that Article First of the certificate of incorporation shall (i) read as follows: “The name of the corporation is On2 Technologies, Inc.” and (ii) provide that the sole incorporator shall continue to be the sole incorporator of the Company) and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and as provided in such certificate of incorporation.

 

                      (b)          The bylaws of the Company shall be amended as of the Effective Time to be identical to the bylaws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and as provided in such bylaws.

 

          1.5          Directors and Officers .

 

                         (a)           Directors of Surviving Corporation . The directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold the office of a director of the Surviving Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

                         (b)           Officers of Surviving Corporation . The officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the provisions of the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

 

          1.6           Effect of Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations .

 

                         (a)           Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

                         “ Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean any offer or proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by Parent or Sub) contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Transaction.

 

                         “ Acquisition Transaction ” shall mean any transaction or series of transactions (other than the Merger Proposal and other than a Hantro Transaction) involving:

 

                                   (i) any merger, exchange, consolidation, business combination, issuance of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization, recapitalization, takeover offer, tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction, as applicable: (A) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a constituent corporation and which would result in a third party beneficially owning 15% or more of any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) in which a Person or “group” (as defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record ownership of securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries issues securities representing more than 15% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

 

-2-


 

 

                                   (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license (other than non-exclusive licenses of Company Products entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets that constitute or account for 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or

 

                                   (iii) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the business of which constitute or account for 15% or more of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

                         “ Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person. As used in this definition, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

                         “ Business Day(s) ” shall mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions located in San Francisco, California or New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close.

 

                         “ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

                         “ Company Capital Stock ” shall mean the Company Common Stock, the Company Preferred Stock and any other shares of capital stock, if any, of the Company, taken together.

 

                         “ Company Common Stock ” shall mean shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

 

                         “ Company Equity Stock ” shall mean the Company Capital Stock and Company Options, taken together.

 

                         “ Company Equityholder ” shall mean any holder of Company Equity Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

                         “ Company Options ” shall mean all issued and outstanding options (including commitments to grant options, but excluding Company Warrants, if any) to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Common Stock (whether or not vested) held by any Person.

 

                         “ Company Preferred Stock ” shall mean shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

 

                         “ Company Restricted Stock ” shall mean shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are unvested or subject to a repurchase option or obligation, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement with the Company or under which the Company has any rights.

 

 

-3-


 

 

                         “ Company Restricted Stock Units ” shall mean the cash-settled awards denominated in Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are unvested or that contain a risk of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable restricted stock unit agreement or other agreement with the Company or under which the Company has any rights.

 

                         “ Company Stockholder ” shall mean any holder of Company Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

                         “ Company Warrants ” shall mean any issued and outstanding warrant or other right (other than Company Options) to purchase Company Capital Stock.

 

                         “ Contract ” shall mean any mortgage, indenture, lease, contract, covenant, plan, insurance policy or other agreement, instrument, arrangement, obligation, understanding or commitment, permit, concession, franchise or license, whether oral or written.

 

                         “ Current Balance Sheet ” shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008.

 

                         “ DGCL ” shall mean the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

                         “ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

                         “ Exchange Ratio ” shall mean $0.60 divided by the Trading Price, rounded to the nearest fourth decimal point.

 

                         “ Financial Advisor ” shall mean a financial advisor of nationally recognized standing (it being acknowledged and agreed that Covington Associates, LLC shall be deemed a “Financial Advisor” for purposes hereof).

 

                         “ GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

                         “ Hantro Transaction ” shall mean a transaction consisting exclusively of a sale or other disposition of On2 Technologies Finland Oy, a corporation formed and existing under the Laws of Finland (“ Hantro ”), as such entity is currently constituted.

 

                         “ Intervening Event ” shall mean a fact, change, development, event, occurrence, action or effect, unknown to and not reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement (or, if known, the material consequences of which could not reasonably have been known to or understood by the Company Board as of the date of this Agreement), which fact, change, development, event, occurrence, action or effect (or any material consequence of which) becomes known to or by (or understood by) the Company Board prior to obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval; provided, however, that in no event shall the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or any matter materially relating thereto or any direct consequence thereof constitute an Intervening Event.

 

                         “ Key Employees ” shall mean the employees of the Company listed on Section 1.6(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

 

-4-


 

 

                         “ Knowledge ” or “ Known ” shall mean the actual knowledge of the individuals specified on Section 1.6(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule after each such individual’s review of the matters set forth on Section 1.6(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

                         “ Law ” shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, treaty, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, directive, executive order, guidance, order, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity.

 

                         “ Liabilities ” shall mean any liability, indebtedness, obligation or commitment of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP).

 

                         “ Lien ” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, or any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

 

                         “ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any state of facts, condition, change, development, event or effect that, either alone or in combination with any other state of facts, condition, change, development, event or effect, (i) is materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), condition (financial or otherwise), operations or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) materially impedes the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Laws; provided, however , that, solely with respect to clause (i) above, excluding any fact, condition, change, development, event or effect resulting from (A) changes or conditions affecting any of the industries in which the Company operates generally or the economy in the United States or any foreign markets where the Company has material operations or sales generally, (B) changes in Law or in generally accepted accounting principles or in accounting standards (or, in each case, the interpretation thereof), or changes in general legal, regulatory or political conditions, (C) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the Merger (including any loss of customers or revenues that directly results therefrom), (D) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date hereof or any earthquake, hurricane, tornado or other natural disaster, (E) any failure, in and of itself, to meet projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that the facts, conditions, changes, developments, events or effects giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect (except to the extent such facts, conditions, changes, developments, events or effect are excluded from being taken into account by clauses (A) through (D) and (F) of this proviso) or (F) actions by the Company or its Subsidiaries taken with the prior written consent of Parent, except, in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (D), any such change or condition that has a disproportionate effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (which shall be measured relative to the other companies in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate).

 

                         “ Nasdaq ” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any successor stock exchange operated by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC or any successor thereto.

 

                         “ Option Merger Consideration ” shall mean $0.60 multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying any applicable Company Option, less the sum of (i) the per share exercise price of such Company Option multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company Option and (ii) any income or employment tax withholding required under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law.

 

 

-5-


 

 

                         “ Order ” shall mean any judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or order of any Governmental Entity that is binding on any Person or its property under applicable Laws.

 

                         “ Parent Common Stock ” shall mean shares of Class A Common Stock (as defined in Parent’s certificate of incorporation), par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.

 

                         “ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any state of facts, condition, change, development, event or effect that, either alone or in combination with any other state of facts, condition, change, development, event or effect, (i) is materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), condition (financial or otherwise), operations or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) materially impedes the ability of Parent or its Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Laws; provided, however , that, solely with respect to clause (i) above, excluding any fact, condition, change, development, event or effect resulting from (A) changes or conditions affecting any of the industries in which Parent operates generally or the economy in the United States or any foreign markets where Parent has material operations or sales generally, (B) changes in Law or in generally accepted accounting principles or in accounting standards (or, in each case, the interpretation thereof), or changes in general legal, regulatory or political conditions, (C) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the Merger (including any loss of customers or revenues that directly results therefrom), (D) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date hereof or any earthquake, hurricane, tornado or other natural disaster, (E) any failure, in and of itself, to meet projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it being understood that the facts, conditions, changes, developments, events or effects giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Parent Material Adverse Effect (except to the extent such facts, conditions, changes, developments, events or effects are excluded from being taken into account by clauses (A) through (D) and (F) of this proviso) or (F) actions by Parent or its Subsidiaries taken with the prior written consent of the Company, except, in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (D), any such change or condition that has a disproportionate effect on Parent (which shall be measured relative to the other companies in the industry in which Parent operates).

 

                         “ Permitted Lien ” shall mean (i) any Lien disclosed on the Current Balance Sheet, (ii) any Lien for Taxes that (A) are not yet due and payable as of the Closing Date, (B) may thereafter be paid without interest or penalty or (C) are being contested in good faith (and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the most recent financial statements of the Company included in the most recent Form 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement), and (iii) Liens that, in the aggregate, do not materially impair the value or the continued use and operation of the assets to which they relate.

 

                         “ Person ” shall mean an individual or entity, including a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or a Governmental Entity (or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof).

 

                         “ Plans ” shall mean the Company’s 1999 Amended and Restated Incentive and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, 2000 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan and 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan.

 

 

-6-


 

 

                         “ Related Agreements ” shall mean the Offer Letters, the Certificate of Merger, and all other agreements and certificates entered into by the Company and the Company Equityholders in connection with the Closing of the Merger and the transactions contemplated herein.

 

                         “ Restricted Stock Consideration ” shall mean $0.60 multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying any applicable Company Restricted Stock, less any income or employment tax withholding required under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law.

 

                         “ Restricted Stock Unit Consideration ” shall mean $0.60 multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying any applicable Company Restricted Stock Unit, less any income or employment tax withholding required under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law.

 

                         “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any successor thereto.

 

                         “ SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

                         “ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

                         “ Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any party, any corporation or other organization or Person, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) such party or any other subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding such partnerships where such party or any subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the voting interest in such partnership) or (ii) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization or Person is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

 

                         “ Superior Proposal ” shall mean an unsolicited bona fide written offer or proposal by a third party to acquire, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (whether through a tender or exchange offer, merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization or otherwise) or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets on a consolidated basis (i) which, if any cash consideration is involved, is not subject to any financing contingencies (and if financing is required, such financing is then fully committed to the third party making such offer or proposal), (ii) is reasonably likely to receive all requisite regulatory approvals, (iii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms and conditions contemplated thereby and (iv) with respect to which the Company Board shall have reasonably determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and a Financial Advisor) to be more favorable to the Company Stockholders than the Merger Proposal, in each case taking into account, in addition to any other factors determined by the Company Board to be relevant, any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such offer or otherwise.

 

                         “ Trading Price ” shall mean the volume weighted average trading price of a share of Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq based on the sales price of every share of Parent Common Stock traded during the twenty (20) trading days immediately up to and including the second trading day prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting.

 

                         (b)           Effect on Capital Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, the following shall occur:

 

                                        (i)      Company Capital Stock . Other than as set forth in Section 1.6(e) , each share of Company Capital Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Restricted Stock and Company Capital Stock owned by Parent, Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time), shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio and the cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(e) upon the surrender of the certificate, if any, representing such share of Company Capital Stock in the manner provided in Section 1.7 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 1.9 ).

 

 

 

-7-


 

 

                                        (ii)     Certain Owned Company Capital Stock . Each share of Company Capital Stock that is owned by Parent, Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.

 

                                        (iii)    Capital Stock of Sub . Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Sub that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Sub shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

                         (c)           Treatment of Company Options, Company Restricted Stock, Company Restricted Stock Units and Company Warrants .

 

                                        (i)      Company Options .

 

                                            (A) No Company Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be assumed by Parent. Each Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, fully vested and exercisable.

 

                                            (B) At the Effective Time, each then outstanding Company Option (regardless of the exercise price thereof) shall, by virtue of the Merger, be cancelled such that no Company Option shall remain outstanding immediately after the Effective Time. "

 

                                            (C) Each holder of a Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, with an exercise price less than $0.60, shall have the right to receive, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement:

 

                                                           (1) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, determined by dividing (I) the Option Merger Consideration by (II) the Trading Price; and

 

                                                           (2) an amount in cash, if any, equal to the product obtained by multiplying any fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock resulting from the calculation in Section 1.6(c)(i)(C)(1) above by the Trading Price.

 

                                        (ii)     Company Restricted Stock . The Company Restricted Stock shall be fully vested as of the Effective Time. Each holder of Company Restricted Stock shall receive, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement:

 

                                            (A) a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock determined by dividing (1) the Restricted Stock Consideration by (2) the Trading Price; and

 

 

-8-


 

 

                                            (B) an amount in cash, if any, equal to the product obtained by multiplying any fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock resulting from the calculation in Section 1.6(c)(ii)(A) above by the Trading Price.

 

                                        (iii)    Company Restricted Stock Units . The Company Restricted Stock Units shall be fully vested as of the Effective Time. Each holder of Company Restricted Stock Units shall receive, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Restricted Stock Unit Consideration paid entirely in cash.

 

                                        (iv)    Company Warrants . All Company Warrants that pursuant to their terms do not provide for assumption of such Company Warrants in connection with the Merger shall be cancelled at the Closing unless otherwise exercised prior to the Effective Time. Unless otherwise agreed by Parent and the Company, all Company Warrants that are set forth on Section 1.6(c)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule and that, pursuant to their terms, provide for assumption of such Company Warrants in connection with the Merger (the “ Assumed Warrants ”) shall be assumed by Parent in accordance with the terms of such Assumed Warrants.

 

                                        (v)    Necessary Actions . Prior to the Effective Time, and subject to the review and approval of Parent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to effect the transactions anticipated by this Section 1.6 under the applicable Company Options, Company Restricted Stock, Company Restricted Stock Units and any other plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company (whether written or oral, formal or informal), including delivery of all required notices and obtaining all necessary consents. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Company Warrants any notices required pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company Warrants.

 

                         (d)           Adjustment to Exchange Ratio . The Exchange Ratio shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company Capital Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company Capital Stock having a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.

 

                         (e)           Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of record of shares of Company Capital Stock or Company Options who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Section 1.6 (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder of record) shall, upon the surrender of the certificate, if any, representing such shares of Company Capital Stock or Company Options in the manner provided in Section 1.7 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 1.9 ), receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to the product obtained by multiplying such fraction by the Trading Price.

 

          1.7           Exchange of Certificates.

 

                         (a)           Exchange Agent . Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the exchange agent for the Merger (the “ Exchange Agent ”).

 

 

-9-


 

 

                         (b)           Parent to Provide Parent Common Stock . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article I , the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 1.6 in exchange for shares of Company Capital Stock and Company Options. In addition, Parent shall make available from time to time after the Effective Time as necessary, cash in an amount sufficient to pay any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or distributions to which holders of shares of Company Capital Stock may be entitled pursuant to Section 1.7(d) . Any Parent Common Stock and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent shall hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”.

 

                         (c)           Exchange Procedures . As promptly as practicable following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) (x) of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), (y) of non-certificated shares of Company Capital Stock represented by book entry (“ Book Entry Shares ”) or (z) of a certificate or other written evidence of ownership of Company Options (together with (x), the “ Certificates ”), (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or effective affidavits in lieu thereof) or Book Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares in exchange for certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.6 , cash payable in respect thereof in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.7(d) . With respect to uncertificated shares of Company Capital Stock held through “direct registration,” Parent shall implement procedures with the Exchange Agent for effecting the exchange of such directly registered uncertificated shares of Company Capital Stock and payment of cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7(d) , as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits in lieu thereof) or Book Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates or Book Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates or Book Entry Shares surrendered by such holder of record) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(b) (which, at the election of Parent, may be in uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate is requested by the holder of record or is otherwise required by applicable Law), cash payment in lieu of fractional shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7(d) , and the Certificates or Book Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates or Book Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares on the cash amounts payable upon the surrender of such Certificates or Book Entry Shares pursuant to this Section 1.7 . Until so surrendered, from and after the Effective Time, outstanding Certificates or Book Entry Shares shall be deemed to evidence only the ownership of the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock into which such shares of Company Capital Stock or Company Options shall have been so converted and the right to receive an amount in cash in lieu of the issuance of any fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d) .

 

                         (d)           Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the date hereof with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates or Book Entry Shares with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders of record of such Certificates or such Book Entry Shares shall surrender such Certificates or such Book Entry Shares in the manner provided in Section 1.7(c) . Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such Certificates or such Book Entry Shares in the manner provided in Section 1.7(c) , the Exchange Agent shall deliver to the record holders thereof, without interest, promptly after such surrender, the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, cash payment in lieu of fractional shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(e) , along with any such dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

 

-10-


 

                    (e)           Transfers of Ownership . In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Capital Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if shares of Parent Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificates or Book Entry Shares surrendered in exchange therefor are registered, it will be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificates or Book Entry Shares so surrendered are properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer, and the Person requesting such payment has paid any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares surrendered, or established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent or the Surviving Corporation that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable.

 

                    (f)           Required Withholding . Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under applicable Law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.

 

                    (g)           No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Capital Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar Law.

 

                    (h)           Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates or Book Entry Shares twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall, at the request of the Surviving Corporation, be delivered to the Surviving Corporation or otherwise according to the instruction of the Surviving Corporation, and any holders of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares who have not surrendered such Certificates or Book Entry Shares in compliance with this Section 1.7 shall after such delivery to Surviving Corporation look only to the Surviving Corporation for delivery or payment of the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6 , cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.7(d) .

 

          1.8      No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock . From and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate or Book Entry Shares theretofore representing any shares of Company Capital Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6 , cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.7(d) . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions paid in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.7(d) ) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Capital Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, then such Certificates shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article I .

 

 

-11-


 

 

          1.9        Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6 , the cash in lieu of fractional shares payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.7(d) ; provided, however , that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such reasonable sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

 

          1.10      Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes or intent of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub, the directors and officers of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall have the authority to take all such lawful and necessary action.

 

ARTICLE II

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

          The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Sub, subject to such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure schedule (referencing the specific section and subsection numbers, provided, however, that any disclosures made therein shall apply to any other section or subsection where it is readily apparent upon a reading of such disclosure that such disclosure is relevant to such other section or subsection) supplied by the Company to Parent (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”) and dated as of the date hereof, as follows:

 

          2.1       Organization of the Company .

 

                    (a)        The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character or location of its assets or properties (whether owned, leased or licensed) or the nature of its activities make such qualification or licensing materially necessary to the Company’s business as currently conducted, except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered a true and correct copy of its certificate of incorporation, as amended to date (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) and bylaws, as amended to date, each in full force and effect on the date hereof (collectively, the “ Charter Documents ”), to Parent. As of the date hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has not approved or proposed any amendment to any of the Charter Documents.

 

                     (b)           Section 2.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists every state or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently has Employees or facilities (specifying the existence of Employees or facilities in each such state or foreign jurisdiction for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries).

 

 

-12-


 

 

          2.2        Company Capital Structure .

 

                    (a)          The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 250,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 20,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which no shares are issued and outstanding. At the close of business on July 29, 2009, 175,503,568 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding and no shares were held by the Company as treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Charter Documents, or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. Except for the Company Restricted Stock and the Company Options, or except as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock that constitute unvested restricted stock or that are otherwise subject to a repurchase or redemption right. There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any shares of Company Capital Stock. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b) hereof or in Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, the Company has no other capital stock authorized, issued or outstanding.

 

                    (b)          Except for the Plans or as set forth in Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has never adopted, sponsored or maintained any stock option plan or any other plan or agreement providing for equity compensation to any Person. The Company has reserved 30,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to employees and directors of, and consultants to, the Company upon the issuance of stock or the exercise of options granted under the Plans, of which at the close of business on July 29, 2009, (i) 12,366,520 shares are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding, unexercised options granted under the Plans, (ii) 9,684,240 shares underlying options granted under the Plans have been exercised as of the date hereof, (iii) 7,247,643 shares have been granted in the form of restricted stock under the Plans, and (iv) 1,474,674 shares remain available for future grant. Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, for each outstanding Company Option, Company Restricted Stock, Company Restricted Stock Unit and Company Warrant, the name of the holder of such option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or warrant, the type and number of shares of Company Capital Stock issuable upon the exercise of such option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or warrant, the exercise price of such option or warrant and the date of grant of such option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or warrant. True and complete copies of the Plans as in effect on the date hereof have been provided to Parent, and, as of the date hereof, there are no agreements to amend, modify or supplement such Plans from the forms thereof provided to Parent.

 

                   (c)          As of the date hereof, no shares of Company Capital Stock are issuable upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options that have not been issued under the Plans. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date hereof, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities, commitments or agreements of any character, written or oral, to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of Company Capital Stock or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to the Company.

 

                   (d)          All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Options and Company Warrants have been issued or repurchased (in the case of shares that were outstanding and repurchased by the Company or any stockholder of the Company) in material compliance with all applicable federal, state, foreign, or local statutes, laws, rules, or regulations, including federal and state securities laws, and were issued, transferred and repurchased (in the case of shares that were outstanding and repurchased by the Company or any stockholder of the Company) in accordance with any right of first refusal or similar right or limitation Known to the Company, including those in the Charter Documents.

 

 

-13-


 

 

                  (e)          As of the date hereof, except as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting stock of the Company to which the Company is a party. Except as set forth in Section 2.2(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements to which the Company is a party relating to the registration, sale or transfer (including agreements relating to rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag along” rights) of any Company Capital Stock.

 

          2.3       Subsidiaries .

 

                     (a)           Section 2.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each entity in which the Company owns any shares of capital stock or any equity interest in, or controls, directly or indirectly, any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture or other business entity other than any entity required to be listed in Section 2.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.

 

                     (b)           Section 2.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each Subsidiary of the Company.

 

                   (c)          Each Subsidiary of the Company has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted.

 

                   (d)          Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (in any jurisdiction that recognizes the concept of good standing) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization.

 

                   (e)          Each Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction (to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes the concept of good standing) in which the character or location of its assets or properties (whether owned, leased or licensed) or the nature of its business make such qualifications necessary, except, in each case, where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 2.3(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, a true and correct copy of the charter documents and bylaws (if applicable) of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date hereof, has been provided to Parent.

 

                     (f)             Section 2.3(f) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the directors and officers, or as applicable, senior management, of each Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Agreement.

 

                   (g)          All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned of record and beneficially by the Company, by another Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and another Subsidiary of the Company. All outstanding shares of stock of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the organizational documents of such Subsidiary, or any agreement to which such Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, and have been issued in compliance with all applicable Laws. There are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character, written or oral, to which each Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating such Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of the capital stock of such Subsidiary or obligating such Subsidiary to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call right, commitment or agreement. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to any of the Subsidiaries of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make any future investment in or capital contribution to any Person.

 

 

-14-


 

 

          2.4        Authority and Enforceability . The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further corporate action is required on the part of the Company to authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, subject only to the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Stockholders and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL. The affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholder Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “ Requisite Merger Approval ”) is the only vote or approval of holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock required to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the Merger have been unanimously approved by the Company Board (other than one director abstaining in connection therewith). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, constitutes the valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to (a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and (b) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

 

          2.5        No Conflict . The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification, acceleration or increase of any obligation (including fees, costs and expenses) or loss of any benefit under (any such event, a “ Conflict ”) (a) any provision of the Charter Documents, (b) any Material Contract except as set forth in Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, or (c) subject to the filings and other matters referred to in Section 2.6 , any material judgment, order, decree, statute, Law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible).

 

          2.6        Governmental Authorization . Except as set forth in Section 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, no material consent, notice, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with any court, administrative agency or commission or other federal, state, county, local or other foreign governmental authority, instrumentality, agency or commission (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is required by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (a) the filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and such other consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable securities Laws, (b) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (c) the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Stockholders and (d) the filing of notification, and expiration or early termination of the waiting period under, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), as well as any required approval under foreign antitrust Laws, if applicable.

 

 

-15-


 

 

          2.7        SEC Reports . The Company has filed or furnished all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be filed or furnished by it under applicable Laws since January 1, 2006 and prior to the date hereof (all such forms, reports and documents, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). Except as set forth in Section 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Reports), each Company SEC Report complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Report was filed. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing, on the date of such amended or superseding filing), each Company SEC Report (as amended or superseded by a subsequently filed Company SEC Report, if applicable) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with the Company SEC Reports. Except as set forth in Section 2.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding written comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports.

 

          2.8        Financial Statements and Controls .

 

                    (a)          Except as set forth in Section 2.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the Company SEC Reports (i) complied in all material respects, as of their respective filing dates with the SEC, with all applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q), and (iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and any other adjustments expressly described therein, including the notes thereto.

 

                   (b)         The Company has established, and maintains a system of internal accounting controls which are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of consolidated financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Except as set forth in Section 2.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (including any employee thereof) nor the Company’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware by the Company or its Subsidiaries of (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness (as defined in Rule 13a-15-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.

 

 

-16-


 

 

                    (c)         The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

                   (d)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

                    (e)           Except as set forth in Section 2.8(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2006, (i) it has not received any substantive complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no current or former attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or executive officer of the Company.

 

                    (f)           Except as set forth in Section 2.8(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2006, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable Laws of the type described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any such Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such employee described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

 

                    (g)          The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of NYSE Alternext US, Inc.

 

          2.9        No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth in Section 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any material liability, indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other, except for those which (a) have been reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, (b) have arisen in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the date of the Current Balance Sheet and prior to the date hereof, (c) have been incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or (d) have arisen since the date hereof and do not arise from a violation of Section 4.1 hereof.

 

 

-17-


 

 

          2.10          No Changes . Except as set forth in Section 2.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the Current Balance Sheet, (a) the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, except for actions required to be taken by this Agreement in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) there has not been any fact, event, change, development or set of circumstances that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) there has not been any action or event, nor any authorization, commitment or agreement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any action or event, that if taken or if it occurred after the date hereof would be prohibited by Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(d), 4.1(e), 4.1(g), 4.1(h), 4.1(i), 4.1(j), 4.1(k), 4.1(l), 4.1(o), 4.1(p), 4.1(q), 4.1(r) or 4.1(t) .

 

          2.11          Tax Matters .

 

                         (a)          Definition of Taxes . For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Tax ” or, collectively, “ Taxes ” shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties (including stamp duty), impositions and liabilities, including capital gains taxes, taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, escheat, excise and property taxes as well as public imposts, fees and social security charges (including health, unemployment, workers’ compensation and pension insurance), together with all interest, penalties, and additions imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this Section 2.11(a) as a result of being or having been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or similar group (including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement) for any period, and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.11(a) as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person or as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement with any other Person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor or transferor or otherwise by operation of law.

 

                         (b)          Tax Returns and Audits .

 

                                     (i)           Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (A) prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all material required U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. Tax returns, estimates, information statements and reports (“ Returns ”) required to be filed and such Returns in all material respects are true and correct and have been completed in accordance with applicable Law and (B) timely paid all material Taxes it is required to pay (whether or not shown on a Return), except for Taxes with respect to which adequate reserves for payment have been made in accordance with GAAP as described in Section 2.11(b)(v) .

 

                                     (ii)          Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid or withheld with respect to their respective Employees, independent contractors, creditors, stockholders and other third parties, all U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. income Taxes and social security charges and similar fees, Federal Insurance Contribution Act amounts, Federal Unemployment Tax Act amounts and other Taxes required to be paid or withheld, and has timely paid over any withheld amounts to the appropriate authorities, other than any such amounts that, individually or in the aggregate, would be immaterial to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary.

 

 

-18-


 

 

                                    (iii)         There is no material unpaid Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or proposed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any material Tax.

 

                                     (iv)         Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(iv) of the Disclosure Schedule, no audit or other examination of any Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other examination by any foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority. No written claim has ever been made by any Tax authority that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in a jurisdiction where it does not file Returns. No material adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been proposed in writing by any Tax authority to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any representative thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any closing or other agreement or ruling with any Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.

 

                                     (v)          Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(v) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of the Current Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities for unpaid Taxes which had not been accrued or reserved on the Current Balance Sheet in accordance with GAAP and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes since the date of the Current Balance Sheet other than in the ordinary course of business. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries since the date of the Current Balance Sheet (A) do not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for all liabilities for Taxes (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Current Balance Sheet and (B) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their Returns, except with respect to clauses (A) and (B), for any liability for Taxes incurred in connection with any transaction contemplated by this Agreement.

 

                                     (vi)         The Company is not nor has been at any time, a “United States Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

                                     (vii)        Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

 

                                     (viii)       Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a reportable transaction under Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), including any transaction that is the same or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the IRS has determined to be a Tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as a listed transaction, as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

 

                                     (ix)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has ever been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was Company), (B) is a party to any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement for which it would bear a liability for Taxes (other than any customary commercial or financing agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is not Tax-related), nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owe any amount under any such agreement, or (C) has any liability for the Taxes of any person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law, including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement), as a transferee or successor, by contract, by operation of law or otherwise.

 

 

-19-


 

 

                                     (x)          Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(x) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any income or gain or exclude any deduction or loss from income after the Closing as a result of (A) any change in method of accounting made, (B) closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code executed (or in the case of each of (A) and (B), under any similar provision of applicable Law), (C) installment sale or open transaction disposition consummated or (D) prepaid amount received, in each case, prior to the Closing.

 

                                    (xi)         Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption, Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order (each, a “ Tax Incentive ”), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any such Tax Incentive.

 

                                     (xii)        Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(xii) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any country other than its country of incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in that country.

 

                                     (xiii)       Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(xiii) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer pricing laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance of contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The prices for any property or services (or for the use of any property) provided by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are arm’s length prices for purposes of all applicable transfer pricing laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 482 of the Code.

 

                        (c)           Executive Compensation Tax . Except as set forth in Section 2.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, including the provisions of this Agreement, covering any Employee of the Company, which, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Sections 280G, 162(m) or 404 of the Code.

 

                        (d)           409A Compliance . Each “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated since January 1, 2005 in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and all applicable guidance issued thereunder. Each Company Option was originally granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the date of grant.

 

          2.12         Restrictions on Business Activities .

 

                        (a)         Except as set forth in Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no agreement (non-competition or otherwise), commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing in any material respect (i) any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise limiting in any material respect the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person.

 

 

-20-


 

 

                          (b)        Except as set forth in Section 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, will cause under any Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party: (i) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to grant to any third party any right to or with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or licensed to, any of them (other than rights granted by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date under Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or licensed to, the Company as of the Closing Date and consistent with the rights described in the Standard Form Agreements or other Material Contracts), (ii) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to be bound by, or subject to, any non-compete or other material restriction on the operation or scope of their respective businesses (excluding any non-compete or other material restriction that arises from any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not a party), or (iii) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to be obligated to pay any royalties or other license fees with respect to Intellectual Property Rights of any third party in excess of those payable by the Company in the absence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

          2.13           Title to Properties; Absence of Liens Other Than Permitted Liens .

 

                        (a)        Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ever owned any real property.

 

                          (b)          Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of all leases, lease guaranties, subleases, agreements for the leasing, use or occupancy of, or otherwise granting a right in or relating to all real property currently leased, subleased or licensed by or from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise used or occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the operation of their respective businesses (the “ Leased Real Property ”), including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof (“ Lease Agreements ”); and there are no other Lease Agreements for real property affecting the Leased Real Property or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound. There is not, under any of such Lease Agreements, any existing default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default), and no rent is past due. The Lease Agreements are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, subject to (i) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and (ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of a default, alleged failure to perform, or any offset or counterclaim with respect to any such Lease Agreement, which has not been fully remedied and withdrawn.

 

                        (c)          Except as set forth in Section 2.13(c)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its material tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or held for use in and/or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free and clear of any Liens, except Permitted Liens. Section 2.13(c)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used and/or held for use in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with an individual value of more than $250,000.

 

          2.14         Intellectual Property .

 

                        (a)             Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:

 

                                       “ Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean any and all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including Intellectual Property Rights that were purported to be transferred or assigned to the Company pursuant to mergers, acquisitions, asset purchases or other similar transactions) and that are used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries or as currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the Company’s senior management to be conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

 

-21-


 

 

                                     “ Company Products ” shall mean all products and services developed (including products and services for which development is substantially completed), manufactured, made commercially available, marketed, distributed, sold, imported for resale or licensed out by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since its inception or which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries intends to manufacture, make commercially available, market, distribute, sell, import for resale, or license out within six (6) months after the date hereof.

 

                                     “ Intellectual Property Rights ” shall mean worldwide (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and applications for copyright registration, “moral” rights and mask work rights, (iii) trade secrets, (iv) trademarks, trade names and service marks, (v) divisions, continuations, renewals, reissuances and extensions of the foregoing (as applicable) and (vi) analogous rights to those set forth above.

 

                                     “ Registered Intellectual Property ” shall mean patents, trademark registrations, and copyright registrations and applications, registrations and filings for the foregoing or for any other Intellectual Property Rights.

 

                                     “ Shrink-Wrap Code ” means any generally commercially available software in executable code form (other than software incorporated into any Company Product) that is available for a cost of not more than $10,000 for a perpetual license for a single user or work station (or $100,000 in the aggregate for all users and work stations).

 

                                     “ Technology ” shall mean any or all of the following (i) works of authorship including computer programs, whether in source code or in executable code form, architecture and documentation, (ii) inventions (whether or not patentable), and improvements or modifications thereto (iii) proprietary and confidential information, trade secrets and know how, (iv) databases, data compilations and collections and technical data, (v) logos, trade names, trade dress, trademarks and service marks, (vi) domain names, web addresses and sites, (vii) methods and processes, and (viii) devices, prototypes, designs and schematics.

 

                        (b)           Company Products . Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Products by name and version number, where applicable.

 

                        (c)           Registered Intellectual Property . Section 2.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule (i) lists all Registered Intellectual Property that is part of Company Intellectual Property (“ Company Registered Intellectual Property ”), all domain names registered in the name of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof and applications and registrations therefor and all unregistered trademarks used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Company Products, (ii) lists any required actions that must be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date with respect to any of the foregoing, including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any documents, applications or certificates, and (iii) lists any proceedings or actions before any court or tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “ PTO ”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and in which claims have been raised relating to the validity, enforceability, scope, ownership or infringement of any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property. All necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property that are or will be due for payment on or before the Closing Date have been or will be timely paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property that are or will be due for filing on or before the Closing Date have been or will be timely filed with the PTO or other relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of maintaining such Company Registered Intellectual Property.

 

 

-22-


 

 

                        (d)           Transferability of Company Intellectual Property . Except as set forth in Section 2.14(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, all material Company Intellectual Property will be transferable, alienable and licensable by Surviving Corporation and/or Parent as such material Company Intellectual Property would be transferable, alienable and licensable in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted. Without limiting the foregoing, all material Company Intellectual Property that are copyrights will be modifiable and transferable to third parties by the Surviving Corporation and/or Parent, as such copyrights would be modifiable and transferable in the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted.

 

                        (e)           Title to Company Intellectual Property . Except as set forth in Section 2.14(e)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule and other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, the Company or a Subsidiary thereof is the sole and exclusive owner of each item of Company Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens. Except as set forth in Section 2.14(e)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has the sole and exclusive right to bring a claim or suit against a third party for infringement or misappropriation of the Company Intellectual Property. Except for trade secrets that lost their status as trade secrets upon the release of a new Company Product, upon the issuance of a patent or publication of a patent application, or as a result of a good faith business decision to disclose such trade secret, and except for trademarks, trade names and service marks that the Company or a Subsidiary thereof made a good faith business decision to stop using, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive license with respect to, any Intellectual Property Rights that are or, as of the time of such transfer or exclusive license, were material to the business of the Company as currently conducted or as currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the Company’s senior management to be conducted by the Company, to any other Person.

 

                         (f)           Inbound Licenses . To the Company’s Knowledge, other than Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company under (i) licenses for the Open Source Software listed in Section 2.14(l)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) licenses for Shrink-Wrap Code and (iii) the licenses set forth in Section 2.14(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company Intellectual Property includes all material Intellectual Property Rights that are used in or necessary to the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it currently is conducted or as currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the Company’s senior management to be conducted by the Company, including the design, development, manufacture, use, marketing, import for resale, distribution, licensing out and sale of any Company Product.

 

                        (g)           Standard Form Agreements; Outbound Licenses . Section 2.14(g)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the Company’s standard form(s) of non-disclosure agreement and Section 2.14(g)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the Company’s standard form(s), including attachments, of non-exclusive licenses of the Company Products, used by the Company since July 1, 2004 (collectively, the “ Standard Form Agreements ”). The Company has made available to Parent copies of each Standard Form Agreement identified in Section 2.14(g)(1) and Section 2.14(g)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule. Section 2.14(g)(3) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all outbound licenses of the Company Products under which the Company recognized revenues of $50,000 or more during the twelve (12) month period ending June 30, 2009. Section 2.14(g)(4) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material contracts, licenses and agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted, licensed or provided any Company Intellectual Property and/or Technology to third parties (other than (i) rights granted to contractors or vendors to use Company Intellectual Property and Technology in the performance of services to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, (ii) the agreements listed in Section 2.14(g)(3) of the Disclosure Schedule, (iii) non-disclosure agreements and (iv) outbound evaluation agreements (in each case of (iii) and (iv), entered into in the ordinary course of business).

 

 

-23-


 

 

                        (h)           No Infringement by the Company . Except as set forth in Section 2.14(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted or as currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the Company’s senior management to be conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the design, development, use, import, branding, advertising, promotion, marketing, manufacture, sale and licensing out of any Company Product, does not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, violate any right of any Person (including any right to privacy or publicity), or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the Laws of any applicable jurisdiction. Except as set forth in Section 2.14(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) since January 1, 2003 and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, prior to January 1, 2003, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Person claiming that such operation infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person or constitutes unfair competition or trade practices under the Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

 

                        (i)           No Third Party Infringement . Except as set forth in Section 2.14(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing or misappropriating in any material respect any Company Intellectual Property.

 

                        (j)           Proprietary Information Agreements . Copies of the Company’s standard forms of proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment agreement for employees (the “ Employee Proprietary Information Agreement ”) and the Company’s standard forms of consulting agreement containing proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment provisions (the “ Consultant Proprietary Information Agreement ”), in each case, used by the Company after January 1, 2003, are attached to Section 2.14(j)(1) and Section 2.14(j)(2) , respectively,   of the Disclosure Schedule. To the Company’s Knowledge, all current and former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all current and former consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case, who have been involved in the creation or development of Technology that is used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or as currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the Company’s senior management to be conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have executed the applicable form of agreement and have taken no exceptions therein to the assignment of Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as otherwise specified in Section 2.14(j)(1) and


 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more