EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
GOOGLE INC.
OXIDE INC.
AND
ON2 TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
Dated as of August 4,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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1.2
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Closing;
Effective Time
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1
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1.3
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Effect of the
Merger
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2
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1.4
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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1.5
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Directors and
Officers
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2
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1.6
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Effect of
Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent
Corporations
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2
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1.7
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Exchange of
Certificates
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9
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1.8
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No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock
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11
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1.9
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Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates
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12
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1.10
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Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action
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12
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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12
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2.1
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Organization of
the Company
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12
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2.2
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Company Capital
Structure
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13
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2.3
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Subsidiaries
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14
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2.4
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Authority and
Enforceability
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15
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2.5
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No
Conflict
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15
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2.6
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Governmental
Authorization
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15
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2.7
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SEC
Reports
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16
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2.8
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Financial
Statements and Controls
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16
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2.9
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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17
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2.10
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No
Changes
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18
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2.11
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Tax
Matters
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18
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2.12
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Restrictions on
Business Activities
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20
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2.13
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Title to
Properties; Absence of Liens Other Than Permitted Liens
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21
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2.14
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Intellectual
Property
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21
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2.15
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Agreements,
Contracts and Commitments
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26
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2.16
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Interested
Party Transactions
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28
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2.17
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Company
Authorizations
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28
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2.18
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Litigation
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28
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2.19
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Minute
Books
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28
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2.20
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Environmental
Matters
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29
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2.21
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Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees; Fairness Opinion
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29
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2.22
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Compensation
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29
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2.23
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Insurance
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34
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2.24
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Compliance with
Laws
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34
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2.25
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Export Control
Laws
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35
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2.26
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State
Anti-Takeover Statutes
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35
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND SUB
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35
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3.1
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Organization
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35
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3.2
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Authority and
Enforceability
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35
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3.3
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No
Conflict
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36
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3.4
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Governmental
Authorization
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36
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3.5
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SEC
Reports
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36
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3.6
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No Parent
Material Adverse Effect
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36
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3.7
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Parent Common
Stock
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36
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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3.8
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Operations of
Sub
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36
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ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
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37
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4.1
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Conduct of
Business of the Company
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37
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4.2
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Procedures for
Requesting Parent Consent
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40
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ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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40
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5.1
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No
Solicitation
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40
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5.2
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Company Board
Recommendation
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42
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5.3
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Company
Stockholder Meeting
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43
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5.4
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Access; Notice
and Consultation
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44
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5.5
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Confidentiality
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45
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5.6
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Public
Disclosure
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45
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5.7
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Reasonable Best
Efforts to Complete
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45
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5.8
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Regulatory
Filings
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47
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5.9
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Anti-Takeover
Laws
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47
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5.10
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Registration
Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus
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48
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5.11
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Proprietary
Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement
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49
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5.12
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Resignation of
Officers and Directors
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50
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5.13
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Termination of
401(k) Plan
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50
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5.14
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Continuation of
Employee Benefits
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50
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5.15
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Director and
Officer Indemnification and Insurance
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51
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5.16
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Section 16
Resolutions
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52
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5.17
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Obligations of
the Sub
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52
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5.18
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Tax
Matters
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52
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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53
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6.1
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Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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53
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6.2
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent and Sub
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54
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6.3
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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55
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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55
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7.1
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Termination
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55
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7.2
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Notice of
Termination; Effect of Termination
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57
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7.3
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Fees and
Expenses
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57
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7.4
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Amendment
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59
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7.5
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Extension;
Waiver
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59
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ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS
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60
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8.1
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Notices
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60
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8.2
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Interpretation
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61
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8.3
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Counterparts
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61
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8.4
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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61
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8.5
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Third Party
Beneficiaries
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62
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8.6
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No Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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62
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8.7
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Severability
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62
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8.8
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Other
Remedies
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62
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8.9
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Governing Law;
Exclusive Jurisdiction
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62
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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8.10
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Rules of
Construction
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62
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8.11
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Specific
Performance
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62
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8.12
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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63
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* * * * *
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Term
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Section
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Page
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401(k)
Plan
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50
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Acquisition
Proposal
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2
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Acquisition
Transaction
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2
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Affiliate
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3
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Agreement
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Preamble
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1
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Antitrust
Approval
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53
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Antitrust
Approvals
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53
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Assumed
Warrants
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9
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Book Entry
Shares
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10
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Business
Day
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3
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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12
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Certificate of
Merger
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1
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Certificates
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10
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Charter
Documents
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12
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Closing
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1
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Closing
Date
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1
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COBRA
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29
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Code
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3
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Company
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Preamble
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1
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Company
Authorizations
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28
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Company
Board
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12
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Company Board
Recommendation
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42
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Company Board
Recommendation Change
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42
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Company Capital
Stock
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3
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Company
Capitalization Representation
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54
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Company Common
Stock
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3
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Company
Employee Plan
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30
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Company Equity
Stock
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3
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Company
Equityholder
|
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3
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Company
Insiders
|
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52
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Company
Intellectual Property
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21
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Company
Options
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3
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Company
Preferred Stock
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3
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Company
Products
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22
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Company
Registered Intellectual Property
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22
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Company
Representatives
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40
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Company
Restricted Stock
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3
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Company
Restricted Stock Units
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4
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Company SEC
Reports
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16
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Company
Services
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25
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Company
Sites
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25
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Company
Stockholder
|
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4
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Company
Stockholder Meeting
|
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43
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Company
Warrants
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4
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Confidential
Disclosure Agreement
|
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45
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INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
(continued)
|
Term
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Section
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Page
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Conflict
|
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15
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Consultant
Proprietary Information Agreement
|
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24
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Contaminants
|
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26
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Continuing
Employees
|
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50
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Contract
|
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4
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Current Balance
Sheet
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4
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DGCL
|
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4
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Disclosure
Schedule
|
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Article II
|
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12
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DOL
|
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30
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Effective
Time
|
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2
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Employee
|
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30
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Employee
Agreement
|
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30
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Employee
Proprietary Information Agreement
|
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24
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ERISA
|
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30
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ERISA
Affiliate
|
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30
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Exchange
Act
|
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4
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Exchange
Agent
|
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9
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Exchange
Fund
|
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10
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Exchange
Ratio
|
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4
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Export
Approvals
|
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35
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Financial
Advisor
|
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4
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GAAP
|
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4
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Governmental
Entity
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15
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Hantro
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4
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Hantro
Transaction
|
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4
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Hazardous
Material
|
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29
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Hazardous
Materials Activities
|
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29
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HSR
Act
|
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15
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Indemnified
Person
|
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51
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Intellectual
Property Rights
|
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22
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Interested
Party
|
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28
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International
Employee Plan
|
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30
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Intervening
Event
|
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4
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IRS
|
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30
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Key
Employees
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4
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Knowledge
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5
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Known
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5
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Law
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5
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Lease
Agreements
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21
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Leased Real
Property
|
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21
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Liabilities
|
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5
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Lien
|
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5
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Material
Contract
|
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27
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Material
Contracts
|
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27
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|
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Material
Adverse Effect
|
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5
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Maximum
Premium
|
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|
|
51
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|
Merger
|
|
Recitals
|
|
1
|
|
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
(continued)
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
Page
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|
Merger
Proposal
|
|
|
|
43
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|
Nasdaq
|
|
|
|
5
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|
|
Offer
Letter
|
|
Recitals
|
|
1
|
|
|
Open Source
Software
|
|
|
|
25
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|
|
Option Merger
Consideration
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Order
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
Preamble
|
|
1
|
|
|
Parent Common
Stock
|
|
|
|
6
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|
|
Parent Material
Adverse Effect
|
|
|
|
6
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|
|
Parent SEC
Reports
|
|
|
|
36
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|
|
PBGC
|
|
|
|
30
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|
|
Pension
Plan
|
|
|
|
30
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|
|
Permitted
Lien
|
|
|
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6
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|
Person
|
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|
|
6
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|
Personally
Identifiable Information
|
|
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|
25
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Plans
|
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|
6
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|
|
Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
|
|
|
|
48
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|
|
PTO
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
Qualifying
Amendment
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
Registered
Intellectual Property
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
Registration
Statement
|
|
|
|
48
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|
|
Regulation M-A
Filing
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Related
Agreements
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
Requisite
Merger Approval
|
|
|
|
15
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|
|
Restricted
Stock Consideration
|
|
|
|
7
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|
|
Restricted
Stock Unit Consideration
|
|
|
|
7
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|
|
Returns
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
SEC
|
|
|
|
7
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|
|
Second Step
Merger
|
|
|
|
52
|
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|
Securities
Act
|
|
|
|
7
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|
Shrink-Wrap
Code
|
|
|
|
22
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|
Specified
Company Representations
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
Standard Form
Agreements
|
|
|
|
23
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Sub
|
|
Preamble
|
|
1
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|
|
Subsidiary
|
|
|
|
7
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Superior
Proposal
|
|
|
|
7
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Surviving
Corporation
|
|
|
|
1
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|
|
Tax
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
Tax
Incentive
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
Tax
Opinions
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
Termination
Date
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
Termination Fee
Amount
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Trading
Price
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
WARN
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
(continued)
* * * * *
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement
”) is made and entered into as of August 4, 2009, by and
among Google Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), Oxide Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”), and On2
Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
RECITALS
A. The
respective Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Sub and the
Company believe it advisable and in the best interests of each such
respective corporation and its respective stockholders to
consummate the merger of Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) on the terms and subject to the conditions
provided for in this Agreement and, in furtherance thereof, have
approved this Agreement and the Merger;
B. For
U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger
shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code (as defined below), and that this
Agreement shall be, and hereby is, adopted as a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.368-2(g); and
C. Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a
condition and inducement to Parent’s and Sub’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the Key Employees
(as defined below) shall have entered into and delivered to Parent
an offer letter and at-will employment, confidential information,
invention assignment and arbitration agreement (together, the
“ Offer Letter ”).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
agreements, covenants and other premises set forth herein, the
mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, the parties hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger . At the Effective Time and upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company. At the Effective Time and as a result of the
Merger, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease, and
the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and as a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation after
the Merger is sometimes referred to hereinafter as the “
Surviving Corporation .”
1.2
Closing; Effective Time . Unless this Agreement is earlier
terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof, the closing
of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place
at 10:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the second Business Day
following satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI hereof (other than those conditions that by
their nature are to be satisfied at Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time), at the
offices of Parent, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View,
California 94043, unless another time or place is mutually agreed
upon in writing by Parent and the Company. The date upon which the
Closing actually occurs shall be referred to herein as the “
Closing Date .” On the Closing Date, the parties
hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger
relating to the Merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) in such form as is required by, and executed and
acknowledged in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the
DGCL (the time of such filing (or such later time as may be agreed
upon in writing by the parties that is specified in the Certificate
of Merger) shall be referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time ”).
1.3
Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub shall vest
in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties
of the Company and Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) The
Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended and restated as of
the Effective Time to be identical to the certificate of
incorporation of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time (except that Article First of the certificate
of incorporation shall (i) read as follows: “The name of the
corporation is On2 Technologies, Inc.” and (ii) provide that
the sole incorporator shall continue to be the sole incorporator of
the Company) and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with the DGCL and as provided in such certificate of
incorporation.
(b) The
bylaws of the Company shall be amended as of the Effective Time to
be identical to the bylaws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the DGCL and as provided in such bylaws.
1.5
Directors and Officers .
(a)
Directors of Surviving Corporation . The directors of Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time,
each to hold the office of a director of the Surviving Corporation
in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
their successors are duly elected and qualified.
(b)
Officers of Surviving Corporation . The officers of Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time,
each to hold office in accordance with the provisions of the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6
Effect of Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent
Corporations .
(a)
Definitions . For all purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
“
Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean any offer or
proposal (other than an offer or proposal made or submitted by
Parent or Sub) contemplating or otherwise relating to any
Acquisition Transaction.
“
Acquisition Transaction ” shall mean any transaction
or series of transactions (other than the Merger Proposal and other
than a Hantro Transaction) involving:
(i)
any merger, exchange, consolidation, business combination, issuance
of securities, acquisition of securities, reorganization,
recapitalization, takeover offer, tender offer, exchange offer or
other similar transaction, as applicable: (A) in which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a constituent corporation and which
would result in a third party beneficially owning 15% or more of
any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (B) in which a Person or “group” (as
defined in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder)
of Persons directly or indirectly acquires beneficial or record
ownership of securities representing more than 15% of the
outstanding securities of any class of voting securities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (C) in which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries issues securities representing more than
15% of the outstanding securities of any class of voting securities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(ii)
any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, license (other than
non-exclusive licenses of Company Products entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice),
acquisition or disposition of any business or businesses or assets
that constitute or account for 15% or more of the consolidated net
revenues or consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(iii)
any liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the business of which constitute or account for 15%
or more of the consolidated net revenues or consolidated assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
“
Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by,
or under common control with such Person. As used in this
definition, the term “control” (including the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) means possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management or policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Business Day(s) ” shall mean each day that is not a
Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions located
in San Francisco, California or New York, New York are authorized
or obligated by Law or executive order to close.
“
Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended.
“
Company Capital Stock ” shall mean the Company Common
Stock, the Company Preferred Stock and any other shares of capital
stock, if any, of the Company, taken together.
“
Company Common Stock ” shall mean shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
“
Company Equity Stock ” shall mean the Company Capital
Stock and Company Options, taken together.
“
Company Equityholder ” shall mean any holder of
Company Equity Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
“
Company Options ” shall mean all issued and
outstanding options (including commitments to grant options, but
excluding Company Warrants, if any) to purchase or otherwise
acquire Company Common Stock (whether or not vested) held by any
Person.
“
Company Preferred Stock ” shall mean shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company.
“
Company Restricted Stock ” shall mean shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time that are unvested or subject to a repurchase option or
obligation, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any
applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement
with the Company or under which the Company has any
rights.
“
Company Restricted Stock Units ” shall mean the
cash-settled awards denominated in Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are unvested or that
contain a risk of forfeiture or other condition under any
applicable restricted stock unit agreement or other agreement with
the Company or under which the Company has any rights.
“
Company Stockholder ” shall mean any holder of Company
Capital Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“
Company Warrants ” shall mean any issued and
outstanding warrant or other right (other than Company Options) to
purchase Company Capital Stock.
“
Contract ” shall mean any mortgage, indenture, lease,
contract, covenant, plan, insurance policy or other agreement,
instrument, arrangement, obligation, understanding or commitment,
permit, concession, franchise or license, whether oral or
written.
“
Current Balance Sheet ” shall mean the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2008.
“
DGCL ” shall mean the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
“
Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended.
“
Exchange Ratio ” shall mean $0.60 divided by the
Trading Price, rounded to the nearest fourth decimal
point.
“
Financial Advisor ” shall mean a financial advisor of
nationally recognized standing (it being acknowledged and agreed
that Covington Associates, LLC shall be deemed a “Financial
Advisor” for purposes hereof).
“
GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted
accounting principles consistently applied.
“
Hantro Transaction ” shall mean a transaction
consisting exclusively of a sale or other disposition of On2
Technologies Finland Oy, a corporation formed and existing under
the Laws of Finland (“ Hantro ”), as such entity
is currently constituted.
“
Intervening Event ” shall mean a fact, change,
development, event, occurrence, action or effect, unknown to and
not reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date of
this Agreement (or, if known, the material consequences of which
could not reasonably have been known to or understood by the
Company Board as of the date of this Agreement), which fact,
change, development, event, occurrence, action or effect (or any
material consequence of which) becomes known to or by (or
understood by) the Company Board prior to obtaining the Requisite
Merger Approval; provided, however, that in no event shall
the receipt, existence or terms of an Acquisition Proposal or any
matter materially relating thereto or any direct consequence
thereof constitute an Intervening Event.
“
Key Employees ” shall mean the employees of the
Company listed on Section 1.6(a)(i) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
“
Knowledge ” or “ Known ” shall mean
the actual knowledge of the individuals specified on
Section 1.6(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule after
each such individual’s review of the matters set forth on
Section 1.6(a)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
“
Law ” shall mean any and all applicable federal,
state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute,
treaty, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, code, edict, decree, directive, executive order,
guidance, order, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into
effect by or under the authority of any Governmental
Entity.
“
Liabilities ” shall mean any liability, indebtedness,
obligation or commitment of any kind (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or not
required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under
GAAP).
“
Lien ” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation,
charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim,
infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal,
preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any
nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, or
any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any
restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other
attribute of ownership of any asset).
“
Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any state of
facts, condition, change, development, event or effect that, either
alone or in combination with any other state of facts, condition,
change, development, event or effect, (i) is materially
adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible),
condition (financial or otherwise), operations or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or
(ii) materially impedes the ability of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Laws;
provided, however , that, solely with respect to clause (i)
above, excluding any fact, condition, change, development, event or
effect resulting from (A) changes or conditions affecting any
of the industries in which the Company operates generally or the
economy in the United States or any foreign markets where the
Company has material operations or sales generally,
(B) changes in Law or in generally accepted accounting
principles or in accounting standards (or, in each case, the
interpretation thereof), or changes in general legal, regulatory or
political conditions, (C) the announcement of this Agreement
or the pendency of the Merger (including any loss of customers or
revenues that directly results therefrom), (D) geopolitical
conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of
war, sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any
such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as
of the date hereof or any earthquake, hurricane, tornado or other
natural disaster, (E) any failure, in and of itself, to meet
projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of
revenues, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any
period (it being understood that the facts, conditions, changes,
developments, events or effects giving rise to or contributing to
such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there
has been a Material Adverse Effect (except to the extent such
facts, conditions, changes, developments, events or effect are
excluded from being taken into account by clauses (A) through (D)
and (F) of this proviso) or (F) actions by the Company or its
Subsidiaries taken with the prior written consent of Parent,
except, in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (D), any such change or
condition that has a disproportionate effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (which shall be measured relative to
the other companies in the industry in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate).
“
Nasdaq ” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select Market,
any successor stock exchange operated by The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC or any successor thereto.
“
Option Merger Consideration ” shall mean $0.60
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock
underlying any applicable Company Option, less the sum of (i) the
per share exercise price of such Company Option multiplied by the
number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying such Company
Option and (ii) any income or employment tax withholding required
under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax
Law.
“
Order ” shall mean any judgment, decision, decree,
injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or order of any Governmental
Entity that is binding on any Person or its property under
applicable Laws.
“
Parent Common Stock ” shall mean shares of
Class A Common Stock (as defined in Parent’s certificate
of incorporation), par value $0.001 per share, of
Parent.
“
Parent Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean any state
of facts, condition, change, development, event or effect that,
either alone or in combination with any other state of facts,
condition, change, development, event or effect, (i) is
materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or
intangible), condition (financial or otherwise), operations or
results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole or (ii) materially impedes the ability of Parent or its
Subsidiaries to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Laws;
provided, however , that, solely with respect to clause (i)
above, excluding any fact, condition, change, development, event or
effect resulting from (A) changes or conditions affecting any
of the industries in which Parent operates generally or the economy
in the United States or any foreign markets where Parent has
material operations or sales generally, (B) changes in Law or
in generally accepted accounting principles or in accounting
standards (or, in each case, the interpretation thereof), or
changes in general legal, regulatory or political conditions,
(C) the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the
Merger (including any loss of customers or revenues that directly
results therefrom), (D) geopolitical conditions, the outbreak
or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war, sabotage or
terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such acts of war,
sabotage or terrorism threatened or underway as of the date hereof
or any earthquake, hurricane, tornado or other natural disaster,
(E) any failure, in and of itself, to meet projections,
forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues,
earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period (it
being understood that the facts, conditions, changes, developments,
events or effects giving rise to or contributing to such failure
may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a
Parent Material Adverse Effect (except to the extent such facts,
conditions, changes, developments, events or effects are excluded
from being taken into account by clauses (A) through (D) and (F) of
this proviso) or (F) actions by Parent or its Subsidiaries
taken with the prior written consent of the Company, except, in the
case of clauses (A), (B) and (D), any such change or condition that
has a disproportionate effect on Parent (which shall be measured
relative to the other companies in the industry in which Parent
operates).
“
Permitted Lien ” shall mean (i) any Lien
disclosed on the Current Balance Sheet, (ii) any Lien for
Taxes that (A) are not yet due and payable as of the Closing
Date, (B) may thereafter be paid without interest or penalty
or (C) are being contested in good faith (and for which
adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the most
recent financial statements of the Company included in the most
recent Form 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC prior to the
date of this Agreement), and (iii) Liens that, in the
aggregate, do not materially impair the value or the continued use
and operation of the assets to which they relate.
“
Person ” shall mean an individual or entity, including
a partnership, a limited liability company, a corporation, an
association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an
unincorporated organization, or a Governmental Entity (or any
department, agency, or political subdivision thereof).
“
Plans ” shall mean the Company’s 1999 Amended
and Restated Incentive and Nonqualified Stock Option Plan, 2000
Nonqualified Stock Option Plan and 2005 Incentive Compensation
Plan.
“
Related Agreements ” shall mean the Offer Letters, the
Certificate of Merger, and all other agreements and certificates
entered into by the Company and the Company Equityholders in
connection with the Closing of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated herein.
“
Restricted Stock Consideration ” shall mean $0.60
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock
underlying any applicable Company Restricted Stock, less any income
or employment tax withholding required under the Code or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law.
“
Restricted Stock Unit Consideration ” shall mean $0.60
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock
underlying any applicable Company Restricted Stock Unit, less any
income or employment tax withholding required under the Code or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Law.
“
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 or any successor thereto.
“
SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“
Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.
“
Subsidiary ” shall mean, with respect to any party,
any corporation or other organization or Person, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) such party or any
other subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding such
partnerships where such party or any subsidiary of such party does
not have a majority of the voting interest in such partnership) or
(ii) at least a majority of the securities or other interests
having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of
the board of directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation or other organization or Person is
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any
one or more of its subsidiaries or affiliates.
“
Superior Proposal ” shall mean an unsolicited bona
fide written offer or proposal by a third party to acquire,
directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the outstanding shares of
Company Capital Stock (whether through a tender or exchange offer,
merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization or otherwise) or all or substantially all of the
Company’s assets on a consolidated basis (i) which, if any
cash consideration is involved, is not subject to any financing
contingencies (and if financing is required, such financing is then
fully committed to the third party making such offer or proposal),
(ii) is reasonably likely to receive all requisite regulatory
approvals, (iii) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the
terms and conditions contemplated thereby and (iv) with
respect to which the Company Board shall have reasonably determined
in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel
and a Financial Advisor) to be more favorable to the Company
Stockholders than the Merger Proposal, in each case taking into
account, in addition to any other factors determined by the Company
Board to be relevant, any changes to the terms of this Agreement
proposed by Parent in response to such offer or
otherwise.
“
Trading Price ” shall mean the volume weighted average
trading price of a share of Parent Common Stock on Nasdaq based on
the sales price of every share of Parent Common Stock traded during
the twenty (20) trading days immediately up to and including the
second trading day prior to the date of the Company Stockholder
Meeting.
(b)
Effect on Capital Stock . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent,
Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities,
the following shall occur:
(i)
Company Capital Stock . Other than as set forth in
Section 1.6(e) , each share of Company Capital Stock
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than shares of Company Restricted Stock and Company Capital Stock
owned by Parent, Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, Sub or the Company, in each case
immediately prior to the Effective Time), shall be canceled and
extinguished and automatically converted into the number of validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the Exchange Ratio and the cash payable in lieu of
fractional shares pursuant to Section 1.6(e) upon the
surrender of the certificate, if any, representing such share of
Company Capital Stock in the manner provided in
Section 1.7 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if
required) in the manner provided in Section 1.9
).
(ii)
Certain Owned Company Capital Stock . Each share of Company
Capital Stock that is owned by Parent, Sub or the Company, or by
any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Sub or
the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof
or consideration paid therefor.
(iii)
Capital Stock of Sub . Each share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of Sub that is outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares
of common stock of Sub shall thereafter evidence ownership of
shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(c)
Treatment of Company Options, Company Restricted Stock, Company
Restricted Stock Units and Company Warrants .
(A) No Company Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be assumed
by Parent. Each Company Option that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall become, as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time, fully vested and exercisable.
(B)
At the Effective Time, each then outstanding Company Option
(regardless of the exercise price thereof) shall, by virtue of the
Merger, be cancelled such that no Company Option shall remain
outstanding immediately after the Effective Time. "
(C)
Each holder of a Company Option that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, with an exercise price less than
$0.60, shall have the right to receive, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement:
(1)
a number of shares of Parent Common Stock, if any, determined by
dividing (I) the Option Merger Consideration by (II) the Trading
Price; and
(2)
an amount in cash, if any, equal to the product obtained by
multiplying any fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
resulting from the calculation in
Section 1.6(c)(i)(C)(1) above by the Trading
Price.
(ii)
Company Restricted Stock . The Company Restricted Stock
shall be fully vested as of the Effective Time. Each holder of
Company Restricted Stock shall receive, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement:
(A)
a number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Parent Common Stock determined by dividing (1) the Restricted Stock
Consideration by (2) the Trading Price; and
(B)
an amount in cash, if any, equal to the product obtained by
multiplying any fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
resulting from the calculation in Section 1.6(c)(ii)(A)
above by the Trading Price.
(iii)
Company Restricted Stock Units . The Company Restricted
Stock Units shall be fully vested as of the Effective Time. Each
holder of Company Restricted Stock Units shall receive, subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Restricted Stock
Unit Consideration paid entirely in cash.
(iv)
Company Warrants . All Company Warrants that pursuant to
their terms do not provide for assumption of such Company Warrants
in connection with the Merger shall be cancelled at the Closing
unless otherwise exercised prior to the Effective Time. Unless
otherwise agreed by Parent and the Company, all Company Warrants
that are set forth on Section 1.6(c)(iv) of the Disclosure
Schedule and that, pursuant to their terms, provide for assumption
of such Company Warrants in connection with the Merger (the “
Assumed Warrants ”) shall be assumed by Parent in
accordance with the terms of such Assumed Warrants.
(v)
Necessary Actions . Prior to the Effective Time, and subject
to the review and approval of Parent (which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary to
effect the transactions anticipated by this Section 1.6
under the applicable Company Options, Company Restricted Stock,
Company Restricted Stock Units and any other plan, agreement or
arrangement of the Company (whether written or oral, formal or
informal), including delivery of all required notices and obtaining
all necessary consents. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall deliver to each holder of Company Warrants any notices
required pursuant to the terms of the applicable Company
Warrants.
(d)
Adjustment to Exchange Ratio . The Exchange Ratio shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect fully the effect of any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend
or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock
or Company Capital Stock), reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification or other like change with respect to Parent Common
Stock or Company Capital Stock having a record date on or after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
(e)
Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock will be issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof
each holder of record of shares of Company Capital Stock or Company
Options who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Section 1.6 (after
aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that
otherwise would be received by such holder of record) shall, upon
the surrender of the certificate, if any, representing such shares
of Company Capital Stock or Company Options in the manner provided
in Section 1.7 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if
required) in the manner provided in Section 1.9 ),
receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole
cent), without interest, equal to the product obtained by
multiplying such fraction by the Trading Price.
1.7
Exchange of Certificates.
(a)
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall
select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company
to act as the exchange agent for the Merger (the “
Exchange Agent ”).
(b)
Parent to Provide Parent Common Stock . At or prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall make available to the Exchange Agent
for exchange in accordance with this Article I , the
shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to
Section 1.6 in exchange for shares of Company Capital
Stock and Company Options. In addition, Parent shall make available
from time to time after the Effective Time as necessary, cash in an
amount sufficient to pay any cash payable in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or
distributions to which holders of shares of Company Capital Stock
may be entitled pursuant to Section 1.7(d) . Any Parent
Common Stock and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”.
(c)
Exchange Procedures . As promptly as practicable following
the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail
to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time) (x) of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior
to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof),
(y) of non-certificated shares of Company Capital Stock represented
by book entry (“ Book Entry Shares ”) or (z) of
a certificate or other written evidence of ownership of Company
Options (together with (x), the “ Certificates
”), (i) a letter of transmittal in customary form as
Parent and the Company may reasonably agree (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates or Book Entry Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of
the Certificates (or effective affidavits in lieu thereof) or Book
Entry Shares to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book Entry
Shares in exchange for certificates representing whole shares of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.6 , cash
payable in respect thereof in lieu of any fractional shares
pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or other
distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 1.7(d) . With respect to uncertificated shares
of Company Capital Stock held through “direct
registration,” Parent shall implement procedures with the
Exchange Agent for effecting the exchange of such directly
registered uncertificated shares of Company Capital Stock and
payment of cash in lieu of any fractional shares pursuant to
Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or distributions to
which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.7(d) , as promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time. Upon surrender of Certificates (or effective
affidavits in lieu thereof) or Book Entry Shares for cancellation
to the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal,
duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates or Book
Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into
account all Certificates or Book Entry Shares surrendered by such
holder of record) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6(b) (which, at the election of Parent, may
be in uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate
is requested by the holder of record or is otherwise required by
applicable Law), cash payment in lieu of fractional shares to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and
any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 1.7(d) , and the Certificates or
Book Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The
Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates or Book Entry Shares
upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be
paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or
Book Entry Shares on the cash amounts payable upon the surrender of
such Certificates or Book Entry Shares pursuant to this
Section 1.7 . Until so surrendered, from and after the
Effective Time, outstanding Certificates or Book Entry Shares shall
be deemed to evidence only the ownership of the number of full
shares of Parent Common Stock into which such shares of Company
Capital Stock or Company Options shall have been so converted and
the right to receive an amount in cash in lieu of the issuance of
any fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.6(e)
and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to
Section 1.7(d) .
(d)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the date
hereof with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after
the Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered
Certificates or Book Entry Shares with respect to the shares of
Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders of record
of such Certificates or such Book Entry Shares shall surrender such
Certificates or such Book Entry Shares in the manner provided in
Section 1.7(c) . Subject to applicable Law, following
surrender of any such Certificates or such Book Entry Shares in the
manner provided in Section 1.7(c) , the Exchange Agent shall
deliver to the record holders thereof, without interest, promptly
after such surrender, the number of whole shares of Parent Common
Stock issued in exchange therefor, cash payment in lieu of
fractional shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 1.6(e) , along with any such dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and
theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock.
(e)
Transfers of Ownership . In the event that a transfer of
ownership of shares of Company Capital Stock is not registered in
the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if shares of
Parent Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in
which the Certificates or Book Entry Shares surrendered in exchange
therefor are registered, it will be a condition of the issuance
thereof that the Certificates or Book Entry Shares so surrendered
are properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender
and transfer, and the Person requesting such payment has paid any
transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares
surrendered, or established to the reasonable satisfaction of
Parent or the Surviving Corporation that such transfer or other
Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable.
(f)
Required Withholding . Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under applicable Law. To the extent
that such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the
appropriate Tax authority, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to
whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(g)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in this Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to
a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Capital Stock
for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or other similar
Law.
(h)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates or
Book Entry Shares twelve (12) months after the Effective Time
shall, at the request of the Surviving Corporation, be delivered to
the Surviving Corporation or otherwise according to the instruction
of the Surviving Corporation, and any holders of the Certificates
or Book Entry Shares who have not surrendered such Certificates or
Book Entry Shares in compliance with this Section 1.7 shall
after such delivery to Surviving Corporation look only to the
Surviving Corporation for delivery or payment of the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 1.6 , cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable
in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any
dividends or other distributions payable in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 1.7(d) .
1.8
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock . From
and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a
Certificate or Book Entry Shares theretofore representing any
shares of Company Capital Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section
1.6 , cash in lieu of any fractional shares payable in respect
thereof pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or
other distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 1.7(d) . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued
upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock
in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid in
respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends
or other distributions paid in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 1.7(d) ) shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company
Capital Stock, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of
Company Capital Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, then such
Certificates shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article I .
1.9
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that
any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, the shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 1.6 , the
cash in lieu of fractional shares payable in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 1.6(e) and any dividends or
distributions payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section
1.7(d) ; provided, however , that Parent may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates
to deliver a bond in such reasonable sum as it may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with
respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
1.10
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action . If, at any time
after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes or intent of this Agreement and
to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Sub, the directors and officers of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall have the authority to
take all such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Sub, subject
to such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure schedule
(referencing the specific section and subsection numbers,
provided, however, that any disclosures made therein shall
apply to any other section or subsection where it is readily
apparent upon a reading of such disclosure that such disclosure is
relevant to such other section or subsection) supplied by the
Company to Parent (the “ Disclosure Schedule ”)
and dated as of the date hereof, as follows:
2.1
Organization of the Company .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its assets and properties and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign
corporation to do business, and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the character or location of its assets or
properties (whether owned, leased or licensed) or the nature of its
activities make such qualification or licensing materially
necessary to the Company’s business as currently conducted,
except where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
delivered a true and correct copy of its certificate of
incorporation, as amended to date (the “ Certificate of
Incorporation ”) and bylaws, as amended to date, each in
full force and effect on the date hereof (collectively, the “
Charter Documents ”), to Parent. As of the date
hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “
Company Board ”) has not approved or proposed any
amendment to any of the Charter Documents.
(b)
Section 2.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists every state
or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries currently has Employees or facilities (specifying the
existence of Employees or facilities in each such state or foreign
jurisdiction for the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries).
2.2
Company Capital Structure .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 250,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
(ii) 20,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which no
shares are issued and outstanding. At the close of business on July
29, 2009, 175,503,568 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding and no shares were held by the Company as
treasury shares. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the
Charter Documents, or any agreement to which the Company is a party
or by which it is bound. Except for the Company Restricted Stock
and the Company Options, or except as set forth in Section
2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock that constitute unvested restricted
stock or that are otherwise subject to a repurchase or redemption
right. There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with
respect to any shares of Company Capital Stock. Except as set forth
in Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b) hereof or in
Section 2.2(a) and Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, as of the date hereof, the Company has no other capital
stock authorized, issued or outstanding.
(b) Except
for the Plans or as set forth in Section 2.2(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has never adopted, sponsored or
maintained any stock option plan or any other plan or agreement
providing for equity compensation to any Person. The Company has
reserved 30,500,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to
employees and directors of, and consultants to, the Company upon
the issuance of stock or the exercise of options granted under the
Plans, of which at the close of business on July 29, 2009,
(i) 12,366,520 shares are issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding, unexercised options granted under the Plans,
(ii) 9,684,240 shares underlying options granted under the
Plans have been exercised as of the date hereof,
(iii) 7,247,643 shares have been granted in the form of
restricted stock under the Plans, and (iv) 1,474,674 shares
remain available for future grant. Section 2.2(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof, for each
outstanding Company Option, Company Restricted Stock, Company
Restricted Stock Unit and Company Warrant, the name of the holder
of such option, restricted stock, restricted stock unit or warrant,
the type and number of shares of Company Capital Stock issuable
upon the exercise of such option, restricted stock, restricted
stock unit or warrant, the exercise price of such option or warrant
and the date of grant of such option, restricted stock, restricted
stock unit or warrant. True and complete copies of the Plans as in
effect on the date hereof have been provided to Parent, and, as of
the date hereof, there are no agreements to amend, modify or
supplement such Plans from the forms thereof provided to
Parent.
(c) As
of the date hereof, no shares of Company Capital Stock are issuable
upon the exercise of outstanding Company Options that have not been
issued under the Plans. Except as set forth in
Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the
date hereof, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights,
convertible securities, commitments or agreements of any character,
written or oral, to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell,
repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold,
repurchased or redeemed, any shares of Company Capital Stock or
obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of,
change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. Except as set forth
in Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock,
profit participation, or other similar rights with respect to the
Company.
(d) All
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Options and
Company Warrants have been issued or repurchased (in the case of
shares that were outstanding and repurchased by the Company or any
stockholder of the Company) in material compliance with all
applicable federal, state, foreign, or local statutes, laws, rules,
or regulations, including federal and state securities laws, and
were issued, transferred and repurchased (in the case of shares
that were outstanding and repurchased by the Company or any
stockholder of the Company) in accordance with any right of first
refusal or similar right or limitation Known to the Company,
including those in the Charter Documents.
(e) As
of the date hereof, except as contemplated by this Agreement, there
are no voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting stock of the Company to
which the Company is a party. Except as set forth in
Section 2.2(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
agreements to which the Company is a party relating to the
registration, sale or transfer (including agreements relating to
rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag along”
rights) of any Company Capital Stock.
(a)
Section 2.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each
entity in which the Company owns any shares of capital stock or any
equity interest in, or controls, directly or indirectly, any other
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association,
joint venture or other business entity other than any entity
required to be listed in Section 2.3(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule.
(b)
Section 2.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each
Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) Each
Subsidiary of the Company has the corporate power to own its
properties and to carry on its business as currently
conducted.
(d) Each
Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (in any jurisdiction that recognizes
the concept of good standing) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization.
(e) Each
Subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction (to the extent such jurisdiction recognizes the
concept of good standing) in which the character or location of its
assets or properties (whether owned, leased or licensed) or the
nature of its business make such qualifications necessary, except,
in each case, where the failure to be so licensed, qualified or in
good standing would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except
as set forth in Section 2.3(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, a
true and correct copy of the charter documents and bylaws (if
applicable) of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as amended to
date and in full force and effect on the date hereof, has been
provided to Parent.
(f)
Section 2.3(f) of the Disclosure Schedule lists
the directors and officers, or as applicable, senior management, of
each Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement.
(g) All
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of
the Company are owned of record and beneficially by the Company, by
another Subsidiary of the Company or by the Company and another
Subsidiary of the Company. All outstanding shares of stock of each
Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights
created by statute, the organizational documents of such
Subsidiary, or any agreement to which such Subsidiary is a party or
by which it is bound, and have been issued in compliance with all
applicable Laws. There are no options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character, written or oral, to
which each Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which it is
bound obligating such Subsidiary to issue, deliver, sell,
repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, sold, repurchased or
redeemed, any shares of the capital stock of such Subsidiary or
obligating such Subsidiary to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting
of, change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call right, commitment or agreement. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or other similar rights with respect to any of the
Subsidiaries of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed or is obligated to make any future
investment in or capital contribution to any Person.
2.4
Authority and Enforceability . The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company, and no further
corporate action is required on the part of the Company to
authorize this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
subject only to the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Stockholders and
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL. The
affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at the
Company Stockholder Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement
thereof, in favor of the adoption of this Agreement (the “
Requisite Merger Approval ”) is the only vote or
approval of holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock
required to adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the Merger have been
unanimously approved by the Company Board (other than one director
abstaining in connection therewith). This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto,
constitutes the valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to
(a) laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors and (b) rules of law
governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other
equitable remedies.
2.5
No Conflict . The execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will not conflict with or result in any
violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both) or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation, modification, acceleration or increase of any
obligation (including fees, costs and expenses) or loss of any
benefit under (any such event, a “ Conflict ”)
(a) any provision of the Charter Documents, (b) any
Material Contract except as set forth in Section 2.5 of
the Disclosure Schedule, or (c) subject to the filings and
other matters referred to in Section 2.6 , any material
judgment, order, decree, statute, Law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties or assets (whether tangible or
intangible).
2.6
Governmental Authorization . Except as set forth in
Section 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, no material
consent, notice, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with any court, administrative
agency or commission or other federal, state, county, local or
other foreign governmental authority, instrumentality, agency or
commission (each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is
required by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for
(a) the filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus with the SEC
in accordance with the Exchange Act and the Securities Act and such
other consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be
required under applicable securities Laws, (b) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, (c) the adoption of this Agreement and approval
of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Stockholders
and (d) the filing of notification, and expiration or early
termination of the waiting period under, the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), as well as any required approval under foreign
antitrust Laws, if applicable.
2.7
SEC Reports . The Company has filed or furnished all forms,
reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be
filed or furnished by it under applicable Laws since January 1,
2006 and prior to the date hereof (all such forms, reports and
documents, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). Except
as set forth in Section 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
as of their respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC
Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC
filing dates (in the case of all other Company SEC Reports), each
Company SEC Report complied in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
as the case may be, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC
Report was filed. As of its filing date (or, if amended or
superseded by a filing, on the date of such amended or superseding
filing), each Company SEC Report (as amended or superseded by a
subsequently filed Company SEC Report, if applicable) did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the
SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the
certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Report,
except as disclosed in certifications filed with the Company SEC
Reports. Except as set forth in Section 2.7(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding written comments from
the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports.
2.8
Financial Statements and Controls .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 2.8(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the consolidated financial statements of the Company and
its Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the Company SEC Reports
(i) complied in all material respects, as of their respective
filing dates with the SEC, with all applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in
the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be
permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q), and
(iii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit
adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC and any other adjustments expressly
described therein, including the notes thereto.
(b) The
Company has established, and maintains a system of internal
accounting controls which are effective in providing reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of consolidated financial
reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that
(i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with
appropriate authorizations of management and the Company Board and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that could have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Except
as set forth in Section 2.8(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (including any
employee thereof) nor the Company’s independent auditors has
identified or been made aware by the Company or its Subsidiaries of
(A) any significant deficiency or material weakness (as
defined in Rule 13a-15-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange
Act) in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the
Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves the Company’s management or other
employees who have a role in the preparation of financial
statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the
Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) any pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened claim or allegation regarding
any of the foregoing.
(c) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or
Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) that are
designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules
and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including the
Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any
commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, partnership
agreement or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating
to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand
(such as any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of
such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(e)
Except as set forth in Section 2.8(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2006,
(i) it has not received any substantive complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii)
no current or former attorney representing the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by
the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents
to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or
executive officer of the Company.
(f)
Except as set forth in Section 2.8(f) of the Disclosure
Schedule, to the Company’s Knowledge, since January 1, 2006,
no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has provided
or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding
the commission or possible commission of any crime or the violation
or possible violation of any applicable Laws of the type described
in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director,
officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the
Company or any such Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended,
threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against
an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms
and conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such
employee described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
(g) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules of NYSE Alternext US,
Inc.
2.9
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth in
Section 2.9 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any material liability,
indebtedness, obligation, expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or
endorsement of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent,
matured, unmatured or other, except for those which (a) have
been reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, (b) have arisen
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
since the date of the Current Balance Sheet and prior to the date
hereof, (c) have been incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or (d) have arisen since the date hereof
and do not arise from a violation of Section 4.1
hereof.
2.10
No Changes . Except as set forth in Section 2.10 of
the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the Current Balance
Sheet, (a) the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, except for actions required to be taken by this Agreement
in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, (b) there has not been any fact, event,
change, development or set of circumstances that would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect, and (c) there has not been any action or event, nor
any authorization, commitment or agreement by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries with respect to any action or event, that if taken
or if it occurred after the date hereof would be prohibited by
Sections 4.1(a), 4.1(d), 4.1(e), 4.1(g), 4.1(h), 4.1(i), 4.1(j),
4.1(k), 4.1(l), 4.1(o), 4.1(p), 4.1(q), 4.1(r) or 4.1(t)
.
(a)
Definition of Taxes . For the purposes of this Agreement,
the term “ Tax ” or, collectively, “
Taxes ” shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal,
state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges, duties (including stamp duty), impositions and
liabilities, including capital gains taxes, taxes based upon or
measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, escheat, excise and
property taxes as well as public imposts, fees and social security
charges (including health, unemployment, workers’
compensation and pension insurance), together with all interest,
penalties, and additions imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii)
any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described
in clause (i) of this Section 2.11(a) as a result of being
or having been a member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated,
unitary or similar group (including any arrangement for group or
consortium relief or similar arrangement) for any period, and (iii)
any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described
in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.11(a) as a result
of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person
or as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement
with any other Person with respect to such amounts and including
any liability for taxes of a predecessor or transferor or otherwise
by operation of law.
(b)
Tax Returns and Audits .
(i)
Except as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(i) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (A)
prepared and timely filed (taking into account any extension of
time within which to file) all material required U.S. federal,
state, local and non-U.S. Tax returns, estimates, information
statements and reports (“ Returns ”) required to
be filed and such Returns in all material respects are true and
correct and have been completed in accordance with applicable Law
and (B) timely paid all material Taxes it is required to pay
(whether or not shown on a Return), except for Taxes with respect
to which adequate reserves for payment have been made in accordance
with GAAP as described in Section 2.11(b)(v) .
(ii) Except
as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(ii) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid or
withheld with respect to their respective Employees, independent
contractors, creditors, stockholders and other third parties, all
U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. income Taxes and social security
charges and similar fees, Federal Insurance Contribution Act
amounts, Federal Unemployment Tax Act amounts and other Taxes
required to be paid or withheld, and has timely paid over any
withheld amounts to the appropriate authorities, other than any
such amounts that, individually or in the aggregate, would be
immaterial to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary.
(iii) There
is no material unpaid Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or
proposed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
by any foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority, nor has
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries executed any waiver of any
statute of limitations on or extending the period for the
assessment or collection of any material Tax.
(iv) Except
as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(iv) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no audit or other examination of any Return of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently in progress, nor
has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing
of any request for such an audit or other examination by any
foreign, federal, state, or local taxing authority. No written
claim has ever been made by any Tax authority that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation in a
jurisdiction where it does not file Returns. No material adjustment
relating to any Return filed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been proposed in writing by any Tax authority to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any representative
thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to or bound by any closing or other agreement or ruling with any
Governmental Entity with respect to Taxes.
(v) Except
as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(v) of the Disclosure
Schedule, as of the date of the Current Balance Sheet, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities for unpaid
Taxes which had not been accrued or reserved on the Current Balance
Sheet in accordance with GAAP and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes since the
date of the Current Balance Sheet other than in the ordinary course
of business. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries
since the date of the Current Balance Sheet (A) do not, as of the
most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for all
liabilities for Taxes (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
income) set forth on the face of the Current Balance Sheet and (B)
do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time
through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and
practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their
Returns, except with respect to clauses (A) and (B), for any
liability for Taxes incurred in connection with any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement.
(vi) The
Company is not nor has been at any time, a “United States
Real Property Holding Corporation” within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
(vii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify
for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(viii) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a reportable
transaction under Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b),
including any transaction that is the same or substantially similar
to one of the types of transactions that the IRS has determined to
be a Tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice,
regulation, or other form of published guidance as a listed
transaction, as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b)(2).
(ix) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has ever been a member
of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of
the Code) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other
than a group the common parent of which was Company), (B) is a
party to any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation agreement
for which it would bear a liability for Taxes (other than any
customary commercial or financing agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is not
Tax-related), nor does the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owe
any amount under any such agreement, or (C) has any liability for
the Taxes of any person under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law, including
any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar
arrangement), as a transferee or successor, by contract, by
operation of law or otherwise.
(x) Except
as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(x) of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any income or gain or exclude any deduction or
loss from income after the Closing as a result of (A) any change in
method of accounting made, (B) closing agreement under Section 7121
of the Code executed (or in the case of each of (A) and (B), under
any similar provision of applicable Law), (C) installment sale or
open transaction disposition consummated or (D) prepaid amount
received, in each case, prior to the Closing.
(xi) Each
of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material
compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption, Tax
holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order (each, a “
Tax Incentive ”), and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any
adverse effect on the continued validity and effectiveness of any
such Tax Incentive.
(xii) Except
as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(xii) of the Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to Tax in any country other than its country of
incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent
establishment or other place of business in that
country.
(xiii) Except
as set forth in Section 2.11(b)(xiii) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable transfer pricing laws and
regulations, including the execution and maintenance of
contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing
practices and methodology of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The
prices for any property or services (or for the use of any
property) provided by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are arm’s length prices for purposes of all applicable
transfer pricing laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated
under Section 482 of the Code.
(c)
Executive Compensation Tax . Except as set forth in
Section 2.11(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no
contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, including the provisions of
this Agreement, covering any Employee of the Company, which,
individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Sections 280G,
162(m) or 404 of the Code.
(d)
409A Compliance . Each “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the
Code) has been operated since January 1, 2005 in compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and all applicable guidance issued
thereunder. Each Company Option was originally granted with an
exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of Company
Common Stock on the date of grant.
2.12
Restrictions on Business Activities .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
there is no agreement (non-competition or otherwise), commitment,
judgment, injunction, order or decree to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has or would reasonably be
expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing in any
material respect (i) any business practice of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (ii) any acquisition of property (tangible or
intangible) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the
conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
otherwise limiting in any material respect the freedom of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of
business or to compete with any Person.
(b) Except as
set forth in Section 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
will cause under any Contracts to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party: (i) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
grant to any third party any right to or with respect to any
Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or licensed to, any of them
(other than rights granted by the Company on or prior to the
Closing Date under Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or
licensed to, the Company as of the Closing Date and consistent with
the rights described in the Standard Form Agreements or other
Material Contracts), (ii) Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to be
bound by, or subject to, any non-compete or other material
restriction on the operation or scope of their respective
businesses (excluding any non-compete or other material restriction
that arises from any agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is not a party), or (iii) Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to be obligated to pay any royalties or other license
fees with respect to Intellectual Property Rights of any third
party in excess of those payable by the Company in the absence of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.13
Title to
Properties; Absence of Liens Other Than Permitted Liens
.
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property, nor
has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ever owned any real
property.
(b)
Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
list, as of the date hereof, of all leases, lease guaranties,
subleases, agreements for the leasing, use or occupancy of, or
otherwise granting a right in or relating to all real property
currently leased, subleased or licensed by or from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise used or occupied by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the operation of their
respective businesses (the “ Leased Real Property
”), including all amendments, terminations and modifications
thereof (“ Lease Agreements ”); and there are no
other Lease Agreements for real property affecting the Leased Real
Property or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound. There is not, under any of such Lease Agreements, any
existing default (or event which with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default), and no rent is past due. The
Lease Agreements are valid and effective in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to (i) laws of general application
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors, and
(ii) rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief
and other equitable remedies. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice of a default, alleged
failure to perform, or any offset or counterclaim with respect to
any such Lease Agreement, which has not been fully remedied and
withdrawn.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13(c)(i) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and
valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets,
valid leasehold interests in, all of its material tangible
properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or held for
use in and/or necessary for the conduct of the business of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, free
and clear of any Liens, except Permitted Liens. Section
2.13(c)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the tangible
properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used and/or held
for use in the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with an individual value of more than
$250,000.
2.14
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Definitions . For all purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
“ Company Intellectual Property ”
shall mean any and all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned
or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(including Intellectual Property Rights that were purported to be
transferred or assigned to the Company pursuant to mergers,
acquisitions, asset purchases or other similar transactions) and
that are used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries or as
currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the Company’s
senior management to be conducted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“
Company Products ” shall mean all products and
services developed (including products and services for which
development is substantially completed), manufactured, made
commercially available, marketed, distributed, sold, imported for
resale or licensed out by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries since its inception or which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries intends to manufacture, make commercially available,
market, distribute, sell, import for resale, or license out within
six (6) months after the date hereof.
“
Intellectual Property Rights ” shall mean worldwide
(i) patents and patent applications, (ii) copyrights, copyright
registrations and applications for copyright registration,
“moral” rights and mask work rights, (iii) trade
secrets, (iv) trademarks, trade names and service marks, (v)
divisions, continuations, renewals, reissuances and extensions of
the foregoing (as applicable) and (vi) analogous rights to those
set forth above.
“
Registered Intellectual Property ” shall mean patents,
trademark registrations, and copyright registrations and
applications, registrations and filings for the foregoing or for
any other Intellectual Property Rights.
“
Shrink-Wrap Code ” means any generally commercially
available software in executable code form (other than software
incorporated into any Company Product) that is available for a cost
of not more than $10,000 for a perpetual license for a single user
or work station (or $100,000 in the aggregate for all users and
work stations).
“
Technology ” shall mean any or all of the following
(i) works of authorship including computer programs, whether in
source code or in executable code form, architecture and
documentation, (ii) inventions (whether or not patentable), and
improvements or modifications thereto (iii) proprietary and
confidential information, trade secrets and know how, (iv)
databases, data compilations and collections and technical data,
(v) logos, trade names, trade dress, trademarks and service marks,
(vi) domain names, web addresses and sites, (vii) methods and
processes, and (viii) devices, prototypes, designs and
schematics.
(b)
Company Products . Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule lists all Company Products by name and version number,
where applicable.
(c)
Registered Intellectual Property . Section 2.14(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule (i) lists all Registered Intellectual
Property that is part of Company Intellectual Property (“
Company Registered Intellectual Property ”), all
domain names registered in the name of the Company or any
Subsidiary thereof and applications and registrations therefor and
all unregistered trademarks used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to Company Products, (ii) lists any
required actions that must be taken by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries within sixty (60) days of the Closing Date with
respect to any of the foregoing, including the payment of any
registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any
documents, applications or certificates, and (iii) lists any
proceedings or actions before any court or tribunal (including the
United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “ PTO
”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and in which
claims have been raised relating to the validity, enforceability,
scope, ownership or infringement of any of the Company Registered
Intellectual Property. All necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees in connection with such Company Registered
Intellectual Property that are or will be due for payment on or
before the Closing Date have been or will be timely paid and all
necessary documents and certificates in connection with such
Company Registered Intellectual Property that are or will be due
for filing on or before the Closing Date have been or will be
timely filed with the PTO or other relevant patent, copyright,
trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign
jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of maintaining
such Company Registered Intellectual Property.
(d)
Transferability of Company Intellectual Property . Except as
set forth in Section 2.14(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, all
material Company Intellectual Property will be transferable,
alienable and licensable by Surviving Corporation and/or Parent as
such material Company Intellectual Property would be transferable,
alienable and licensable in the operation of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted. Without
limiting the foregoing, all material Company Intellectual Property
that are copyrights will be modifiable and transferable to third
parties by the Surviving Corporation and/or Parent, as such
copyrights would be modifiable and transferable in the operation of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently
conducted.
(e)
Title to Company Intellectual Property . Except as set forth
in Section 2.14(e)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule and other
than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, the Company or a Subsidiary
thereof is the sole and exclusive owner of each item of Company
Intellectual Property, free and clear of any Liens. Except as set
forth in Section 2.14(e)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has the sole and exclusive right to bring a claim or suit
against a third party for infringement or misappropriation of the
Company Intellectual Property. Except for trade secrets that lost
their status as trade secrets upon the release of a new Company
Product, upon the issuance of a patent or publication of a patent
application, or as a result of a good faith business decision to
disclose such trade secret, and except for trademarks, trade names
and service marks that the Company or a Subsidiary thereof made a
good faith business decision to stop using, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has transferred ownership of, or granted
any exclusive license with respect to, any Intellectual Property
Rights that are or, as of the time of such transfer or exclusive
license, were material to the business of the Company as currently
conducted or as currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the
Company’s senior management to be conducted by the Company,
to any other Person.
(f)
Inbound Licenses . To the Company’s Knowledge, other
than Intellectual Property Rights licensed to the Company under (i)
licenses for the Open Source Software listed in Section
2.14(l)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) licenses for
Shrink-Wrap Code and (iii) the licenses set forth in Section
2.14(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company Intellectual
Property includes all material Intellectual Property Rights that
are used in or necessary to the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as it currently is conducted or as
currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the Company’s
senior management to be conducted by the Company, including the
design, development, manufacture, use, marketing, import for
resale, distribution, licensing out and sale of any Company
Product.
(g)
Standard Form Agreements; Outbound Licenses . Section
2.14(g)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the Company’s
standard form(s) of non-disclosure agreement and Section
2.14(g)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule lists the Company’s
standard form(s), including attachments, of non-exclusive licenses
of the Company Products, used by the Company since July 1, 2004
(collectively, the “ Standard Form Agreements
”). The Company has made available to Parent copies of each
Standard Form Agreement identified in Section 2.14(g)(1) and
Section 2.14(g)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule. Section
2.14(g)(3) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all outbound
licenses of the Company Products under which the Company recognized
revenues of $50,000 or more during the twelve (12) month period
ending June 30, 2009. Section 2.14(g)(4) of the Disclosure
Schedule lists all material contracts, licenses and agreements to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted, licensed
or provided any Company Intellectual Property and/or Technology to
third parties (other than (i) rights granted to contractors or
vendors to use Company Intellectual Property and Technology in the
performance of services to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof,
(ii) the agreements listed in Section 2.14(g)(3) of the
Disclosure Schedule, (iii) non-disclosure agreements and (iv)
outbound evaluation agreements (in each case of (iii) and (iv),
entered into in the ordinary course of business).
(h)
No Infringement by the Company . Except as set forth in
Section 2.14(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the
Company’s Knowledge, the operation of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as it is currently conducted or as
currently contemplated as of the date hereof by the Company’s
senior management to be conducted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, including the design, development, use, import,
branding, advertising, promotion, marketing, manufacture, sale and
licensing out of any Company Product, does not infringe or
misappropriate any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person,
violate any right of any Person (including any right to privacy or
publicity), or constitute unfair competition or trade practices
under the Laws of any applicable jurisdiction. Except as set forth
in Section 2.14(h) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) since
January 1, 2003 and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, prior to
January 1, 2003, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received written notice from any Person claiming that such
operation infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property
Rights of any Person or constitutes unfair competition or trade
practices under the Laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
(i)
No Third Party Infringement . Except as set forth in
Section 2.14(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no Person is infringing or
misappropriating in any material respect any Company Intellectual
Property.
(j)
Proprietary Information Agreements . Copies of the
Company’s standard forms of proprietary information,
confidentiality and assignment agreement for employees (the “
Employee Proprietary Information Agreement ”) and the
Company’s standard forms of consulting agreement containing
proprietary information, confidentiality and assignment provisions
(the “ Consultant Proprietary Information Agreement
”), in each case, used by the Company after January 1, 2003,
are attached to Section 2.14(j)(1) and Section
2.14(j)(2) , respectively, of the Disclosure
Schedule. To the Company’s Knowledge, all current and former
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and all current and
former consultants of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each
case, who have been involved in the creation or development of
Technology that is used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or as currently contemplated as of the date hereof
by the Company’s senior management to be conducted by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, have executed the applicable
form of agreement and have taken no exceptions therein to the
assignment of Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, except as otherwise specified in
Section 2.14(j)(1) and
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