Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
UNITED STATES SURGICAL CORPORATION
COVIDIEN DELAWARE CORP. AND
POWER MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS, INC.
Dated as of July 28, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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SECTION 1 - THE OFFER AND THE
MERGER
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5
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1.1.
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The Offer
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5
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1.2.
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Company Actions
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6
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1.3.
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The Merger
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7
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1.4.
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Effective Time
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8
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1.5.
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Closing
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8
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1.6.
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
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8
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1.7.
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Subsequent Actions
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9
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1.8.
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Stockholders’ Meeting
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9
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1.9.
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Merger Without Meeting of
Stockholders
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10
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1.10.
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Top-Up Option
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10
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SECTION 2 - CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
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11
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2.1.
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Conversion of Capital Stock
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11
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2.2.
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Exchange of Certificates
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11
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2.3.
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Dissenting Shares
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13
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2.4.
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Company Stock Plans
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14
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2.5.
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Company Warrants
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14
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2.6.
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Convertible Notes
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14
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2.7.
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Section 16
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15
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2.8.
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Withholding
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15
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2.9.
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Transfer Taxes
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15
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SECTION 3 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF COMPANY
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15
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3.1.
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Organization and Qualification
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15
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3.2.
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Authority to Execute and Perform
Agreement
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17
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3.3.
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Capitalization
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17
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3.4.
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Company Subsidiaries
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18
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3.5.
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SEC Reports
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20
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3.6.
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Financial Statements
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20
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3.7.
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Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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21
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3.8.
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Absence of Adverse Changes
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22
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Table of Contents, continued
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3.9.
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Compliance with Laws
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22
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3.10.
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Actions and Proceedings
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25
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3.11.
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Contracts and Other Agreements
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25
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3.12.
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Property
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26
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3.13.
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Insurance
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29
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3.14.
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[Intentionally Omitted.]
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29
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3.15.
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Tax Matters
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29
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3.16.
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Employee Benefit Plans
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32
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3.17.
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Employee Relations
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34
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3.18.
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Environmental Matters
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35
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3.19.
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No Breach
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37
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3.20.
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Board Approvals; Anti-Takeover; Vote
Required
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37
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3.21.
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Financial Advisor
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38
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3.22.
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Information in the Offer Documents and the
Schedule 14D-9
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38
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3.23.
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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39
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SECTION 4 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT
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39
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4.1.
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Organization
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39
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4.2.
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Authority to Execute and Perform
Agreement
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40
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4.3.
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Information in the Offer Documents
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41
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4.4.
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Information in the Proxy Statement
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41
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4.5.
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Sub
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41
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4.6.
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Financing
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41
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4.7.
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Ownership of Shares
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41
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4.8.
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Litigation
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42
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4.9.
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Financial Advisor
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42
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4.10.
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No Additional Representations
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42
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SECTION 5 - COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
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42
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5.1.
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Conduct of Business
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42
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5.2.
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No Solicitation
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45
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SECTION 6 - ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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50
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6.1.
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Proxy Statement
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50
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6.2.
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Meeting of Stockholders of the
Company
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50
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6.3.
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Access to Information
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50
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ii
Table of Contents, continued
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6.4.
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Public Disclosure
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51
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6.5.
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Regulatory Filings; Reasonable
Efforts
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51
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6.6.
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Notification of Certain Matters;
Litigation
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53
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6.7.
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Indemnification
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53
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6.8.
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Directors
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54
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6.9.
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Employee Benefit Matters
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55
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6.10.
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Convertible Notes
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57
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6.11.
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Lien Discharges
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57
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6.12.
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12(b) Deregistration
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57
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SECTION 7 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE
OBLIGATION OF PARTIES TO CONSUMMATE THE MERGER
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57
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7.1.
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the Merger
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57
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SECTION 8 - TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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58
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8.1.
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Termination
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58
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8.2.
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Effect of Termination
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60
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8.3.
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Fees and Expenses
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60
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8.4.
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Amendment
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60
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8.5.
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Waiver
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61
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SECTION 9 - MISCELLANEOUS
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61
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9.1.
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No Survival
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61
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9.2.
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Notices
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61
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9.3.
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Entire Agreement
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62
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9.4.
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Governing Law
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62
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9.5.
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Binding Effect; No Assignment; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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62
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9.6.
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Counterparts and Signature
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63
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9.7.
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Severability
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63
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9.8.
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Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver
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63
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9.9.
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Enforcement
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63
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9.10.
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Rules of Construction; Certain
Definitions
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64
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9.11.
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No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
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65
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9.12.
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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65
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iii
ANNEXES
Annex I – Form of Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
Annex II – Form of Tender and Voting
Agreement
Annex III – Conditions to the
Offer
Index of Defined
Terms
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Section
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Acceptance Time
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5.2(b)
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Acquisition Proposal
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5.2(a)
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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5.2(c)
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Affiliate
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1.10(c)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Alternative Acquisition Agreement
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5.2(c)
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Assignee
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9.5(a)
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CERCLA
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3.18(b)
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Certificate of Merger
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1.4
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Certificates
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2.2(b)
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Closing
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1.5
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Closing Date
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1.5
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Code
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2.8
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Balance Sheet
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3.6(a)
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Company Board of Directors
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Recitals
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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SECTION 3
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Company Joint Venture
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3.4(c)
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Company’s knowledge
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9.10(b)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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3.1(a)
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Company Option
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2.4
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Company Preferred Stock
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3.3(a)
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Company SEC Reports
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3.5
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Company Stockholder Approval
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6.1
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Company Stock Plans
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2.4(a)
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Company Subsidiary
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3.4(a)
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Company Warrants
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2.5
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Confidentiality Agreement
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1.2(c)
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Continuing Employees
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6.9(b)
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Current D&O Insurance
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6.7(b)
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Dissenting Shares
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2.3(a)
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Effective Time
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1.4
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Environmental Laws
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3.18(e)(i)
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ERISA
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3.16(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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3.16(b)
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Exchange Act
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1.1(a)
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Exchange Fund
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2.2(a)
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Expiration Date
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1.1(a)
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FCPA
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3.9(c)
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FDA
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3.9(e)
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Good Clinical Practices
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3.9(h)
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Table of Contents, continued
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Good Laboratory Practices
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3.9(h)
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Good Manufacturing Practices
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3.9(i)
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Governmental Entity
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9.10(b)
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Hazardous Materials
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3.18(e)(ii)
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HSR Act
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3.19
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Indemnified Parties
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6.7(a)
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Independent Directors
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6.8(a)
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IRS
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3.16(c)
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Jefferies
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3.21(a)
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Laws
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3.9(b)
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Material Contract
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6.7(b)
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Maximum Premium
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6.7(b)
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Merger
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1.3(a)
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Merger Agreement
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Annex II
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Merger Consideration
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2.1(c)
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Minimum Condition
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Annex III
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Notice Period
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5.2(d)
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OECD Convention
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3.9(c)
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Offer
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Recitals
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Offer Documents
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1.1(b)
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Offer Price
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Recitals
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Offer to Purchase
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1.1(a)
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on a fully diluted basis
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9.10(b)
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Outside Date
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8.1(b)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Balance Sheet
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6.7(b)
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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6.7(b)
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Parent SEC Reports
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1.1(a)
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Paying Agent
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2.2(a)
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Permits
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3.9(a)
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Permitted Investment
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5.2(g)
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person
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9.10(b)
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Plans
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3.16(a)
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Principal Stockholders
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Recitals
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Programs
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3.9(k)
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Prohibited Payment
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3.9(c)
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Proprietary Rights
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3.12(a)
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Proxy Statement
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1.8(a)(ii)
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Real Property
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3.12(b)
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Regulation M-A
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1.1(b)
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Release
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3.18(e)(iii)
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Reporting Tail Endorsement
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6.7(b)
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Restraints
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8.1(b)
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Restricted Shares
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3.3(b)
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Rights Agent
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Recitals
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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3.3(b)
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2
Table of Contents, continued
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Schedule 14D-9
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3.6(b)
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Schedule TO
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1.1(b)
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SEC
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1.1(a)
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Section 409A
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3.16(h)
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Securities Act
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3.11(c)
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Shares
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Preamble
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Special Meeting
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1.8(a)(i)
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Sub
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Preamble
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Sub Common Stock
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2.1
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Superior Proposal
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5.2(c)
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Surviving Corporation
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1.3(a)
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Tax
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3.15(a)
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Taxable
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3.15(a)
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Tax Return
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3.15(a)
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Tender Completion Time
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6.2
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Tender and Voting Agreements
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Recitals
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Termination Fee
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8.2(b)
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Top-Up Option
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1.10(a)
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Top-Up Shares
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1.10(a)
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3
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”) dated as of July 28,
2009 is among United States Surgical Corporation (“
Parent ”), a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned,
indirect subsidiary of Covidien plc, an Irish company, Covidien
Delaware Corp. (“ Sub ”), a newly-formed
Delaware corporation and a direct or indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent, and Power Medical Interventions, Inc.
(the “ Company ”), a Delaware
corporation.
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS, Parent and the Board of
Directors of each of Sub and the Company has approved the
acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, it
is proposed that Sub commence a cash tender offer (as it may be
amended from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the
“ Offer ”) to acquire all shares of the issued
and outstanding common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company (the “ Shares ”), for $2.08 for each
Share, net to each seller in cash, without interest, or any such
higher consideration per Share as may be paid in the Offer (the
“ Offer Price ”);
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
each of Sub and the Company has approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger (as defined
in Section 1.3(a)) following the Offer in accordance with the
Delaware General Corporation Law (“ DGCL ”) and
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
the Company (the “ Company Board of Directors ”)
has determined that the consideration to be paid for each Share in
the Offer and the Merger is fair to the holders of such Shares and
has resolved to recommend that the holders of Shares accept the
Offer and adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to Parent entering into this Agreement, certain Company
stockholders (the “ Principal Stockholders ”)
have entered into tender and voting agreements, dated as of the
date hereof, in substantially the form attached hereto as Annex
II , pursuant to which, among other things, each of the
Principal Stockholders has agreed to tender his, her or its Shares
to Sub in the Offer (the “ Tender and Voting
Agreements ”); and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Sub
desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as
follows:
SECTION 1 - THE OFFER AND THE
MERGER
1.1.
The Offer .
(a)
Provided that this Agreement shall
not have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 and
none of the events described in any of paragraphs (a) or
(b) of Annex III hereto have occurred and be continuing
(unless waived by Parent or Sub), Sub shall, and Parent shall cause
Sub to, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “
Exchange Act ”)) the Offer within ten
(10) business days following the date hereof. The
obligations of Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the
Offer (as it may be extended in accordance with requirements of
this Section 1.1(a)) shall be subject only to the conditions
set forth in Annex III hereto. Subject to the prior
satisfaction or waiver by Parent or Sub of conditions set forth in
Annex III hereto, Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Sub to,
consummate the Offer in accordance with its terms and accept for
payment and pay for all Shares tendered and not withdrawn promptly
following the acceptance of Shares for payment pursuant to the
Offer. The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to
purchase (the “ Offer to Purchase ”) that
contains the terms set forth in this Agreement and the conditions
set forth in Annex III hereto. Parent expressly
reserves the right to waive any of such conditions, to increase the
Offer Price and to make any other changes in the terms of the
Offer; provided , however , that Sub shall not, and
Parent shall cause Sub not to, decrease the Offer Price or change
the form of consideration in which any component of the Offer Price
is payable, decrease the number of Shares sought in the Offer,
waive or change the Minimum Condition (as defined in Annex
III hereto), modify or amend any of the conditions set forth in
Annex III hereto or otherwise modify or amend any other term
or condition of the Offer, in each case in any manner adverse to
the holders of the Company Common Stock, impose any conditions to
the Offer that are not set forth on Annex III hereto, or
extend the Offer beyond a date that is twenty-one (21) business
days after commencement of the Offer or the last extension (as
permitted in accordance with this Section 1.1), if any, of the
Offer, whichever is later (the “ Expiration Date
”) except as set forth below, in each case without the prior
written consent of the Company (such consent to be authorized by
the Company Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee
thereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the
parties’ respective rights to terminate this Agreement in
accordance with Section 8.1, Sub shall, upon the written
request of the Company at least one business day before the
then-scheduled expiration date, and may, without the consent of the
Company, (i) extend the Offer beyond the initial expiration
date if, at any scheduled (or extended) expiration of the Offer,
any of the conditions set forth in Annex III hereto (other
than the Minimum Condition) shall not be satisfied or waived for up
to two periods of not more than ten (10) business days per
extension, (ii) from time to time, extend the Offer if at the
scheduled or extended Expiration Date the Minimum Condition is not
satisfied, for up to two periods of ten (10) business days per
extension or (iii) extend the Offer for any period required by
any rule, regulation or interpretation of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”), or
the staff thereof, applicable to the Offer. In addition to
the foregoing and excluded from any such limitations, Sub also may
provide a “subsequent offering period” in accordance
with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act.
(b)
On the date of commencement of the
Offer, Parent and Sub shall file with the SEC, pursuant to
Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act (“ Regulation
M-A ”), a Tender
5
Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to
the Offer (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits
thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”). The
Schedule TO shall include, as exhibits, the Offer to Purchase and a
form of letter of transmittal and summary advertisement
(collectively, together with any amendments and supplements
thereto, the “ Offer Documents ”). Subject
to Section 5.2, the Company hereby consents to the inclusion
in the Offer Documents of the recommendation and the approval of
the Company Board of Directors referred to in
Section 3.20(a). The Offer Documents will comply in all
material respects with all applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act. Parent and Sub agree to take all commercially reasonable
steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be filed with the
SEC and, subject to the Company’s compliance with
Section 1.2(c), disseminated to holders of Shares, in each
case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent
and Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agree
to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the
Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become
false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise
required by Law. Parent and Sub further agree to take all
steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be
filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each
case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. The
Company shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Schedule TO and any amendment thereto before it is
filed with the SEC, and Parent and Sub shall give due consideration
to all reasonable additions, deletions or modifications thereto
suggested by the Company and its legal counsel. In addition,
Parent and Sub agree to provide the Company with any comments,
whether written or oral, that Parent, Sub or their counsel may
receive from time to time prior to the expiration or termination of
the Offer, from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents, promptly upon receipt of such comments, and any written
or oral responses thereto, and the Company shall have the right to
consult with Parent, Sub and their counsel prior to responding to
any such comments, either in written or oral form. The
Company and its legal counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review any responses to such comments or
communications, and Parent and Sub shall give due consideration to
all reasonable views and comments of the Company and its legal
counsel with respect thereto.
(c)
Parent shall provide or cause to be
provided to Sub promptly following the expiration of the Offer or
any subsequent extension thereof, as applicable, all funds
necessary to promptly pay in full in cash the aggregate Offer Price
for those Shares that have been validly tendered and not withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer and that Sub is obligated to accept for
payment pursuant to the Offer and permitted to accept for payment
under applicable Law.
1.2.
Company Actions
.
(a)
Subject to Section 5.2 and to
any consents or approvals of the Company’s stockholders
required under applicable Law, the Company hereby approves of and
consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b)
On the date the Offer is commenced,
the Company shall, in a manner that complies in all material
respects with Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, file with the
SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments, supplements and
exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”) which
shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.2, contain the
recommendation and the approval of the Company Board of Directors
referred to in Section 3.20(a). The Company further
agrees to take all
6
commercially reasonably steps necessary to cause
the Schedule 14D-9 to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to
holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable Law. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and
Sub, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct and supplement
any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and
to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect or as otherwise required by Law. The Company
agrees to take all commercially reasonable steps necessary to cause
the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and
disseminated to holders of the Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable Law. Parent and Sub shall be
given the opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9
and any amendment thereto before filing with the SEC, and the
Company shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions,
deletions or changes thereto suggested by Parent and its legal
counsel. In addition, the Company agrees to provide Parent
and Sub any comments, whether written or oral, that the Company or
its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff
with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such
comments, and to consult with Parent, Sub and their counsel prior
to responding to any such comments, either in written or oral form,
and the Company shall give due consideration to the views and
comments of Parent and its legal counsel with respect
thereto.
(c)
The Company shall promptly furnish
or cause to be furnished to Parent or Sub security position
listings, mailing labels and computer files containing the names
and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of a recent
date, and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to
such date, and shall promptly furnish Parent or Sub with such
information and assistance (including, but not limited to, lists of
holders of the Shares, updated periodically, and their addresses,
mailing labels and lists of security positions) as Parent or Sub or
its agent(s) may reasonably request. Subject to
applicable Law, such information shall be held confidential by
Parent and Sub under the terms of the confidentiality agreement,
dated February 2, 2009 entered into between Tyco Healthcare
Group LP d/b/a Covidien and the Company (as amended, the “
Confidentiality Agreement ”). For the avoidance
of doubt, the parties agree that the Confidentiality Agreement does
not restrict steps to prepare, file or disseminate the Offer
Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
1.3.
The Merger
.
(a)
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.4), the Company and Sub shall consummate a merger
(the “ Merger ”) in accordance with the DGCL
pursuant to which (i) Sub will be merged with and into the
Company and the separate corporate existence of Sub will thereupon
cease; (ii) the Company will be the successor or surviving
corporation in the Merger and will continue to be governed by the
Laws of the State of Delaware; (iii) the corporate existence
of the Company with all its properties, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises will continue; and (iv) the
Company will succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations
of Sub. The corporation surviving the Merger is sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
.” The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub shall be
vested in the Surviving Corporation, and all
7
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and
Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
At the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Company shall, by virtue of the
Merger, be amended and restated in its entirety to read in the form
of Annex I hereto and, as so amended, shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
(c)
At the Effective Time, and without
any further action on the part of the Company or Sub, the bylaws of
the Company shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be
identical to the bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time (except that such bylaws shall be amended to
reflect that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Power
Medical Interventions, Inc.), and, as so amended, shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or
amended as provided by the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
1.4.
Effective Time
. Parent, Sub and the Company
shall cause an appropriate certificate of merger complying with
Section 251 of the DGCL or an appropriate certificate of
ownership and merger complying with Section 253 of the DGCL,
as applicable (the “ Certificate of Merger ”),
to be executed and filed on the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 1.5) (or on such other date as Parent and the Company
may agree) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as
provided in the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective on
the time and date on which the Certificate of Merger has been duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or such
later time and date as is specified in the Certificate of Merger (
provided , however , that such later time and date
shall not be more than five (5) business days after the filing
without the written consent of the Company), such time hereinafter
referred to as the “ Effective Time
.”
1.5.
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 9:00 a.m. (Boston
time) on a date to be specified by the parties, such date to be no
later than the second (2nd) business day after satisfaction or
waiver of all of the conditions set forth in SECTION 7 capable
of satisfaction prior to the Closing (the “ Closing
Date ”), at the offices of Ropes & Gray LLP, One
International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, unless another
date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
1.6.
Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation . The directors of Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be
the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in
each case until their respective successors shall have been duly
elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporation’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each member of
the Company Board of Directors, other than Parent’s or
Sub’s designees pursuant to Section 6.8, to execute and
deliver a letter effectuating his or her resignation as a director
of the Company upon the Effective Time.
8
1.7.
Subsequent Actions
. If at any time after the
Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall determine, in its
sole discretion, or shall be advised, that any deeds, bills of
sale, assignments, assurances or any other actions or things are
necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of record or
otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest
in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of either
the Company or Sub acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving
Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or
otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of either the
Company or Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale, instruments of
conveyance, assignments and assurances and to take and do, in the
name and on behalf of each such corporation or otherwise, all such
other actions and things as may be necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm any and all right, title or interest in, to and
under such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving
Corporation or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
1.8.
Stockholders’
Meeting .
(a)
If required by applicable Law in
order to consummate the Merger, the Company, acting through the
Company Board of Directors, in accordance with applicable Law and
the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws,
shall:
(i)
duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold a special meeting of its stockholders to consider the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger (the
“ Special Meeting ”) as soon as reasonably
practicable following the Acceptance Time;
(ii)
as soon as reasonably practicable
following the Acceptance Time, prepare and file with the SEC under
the Exchange Act a preliminary proxy or information statement
relating to the Merger and this Agreement and use commercially
reasonably efforts to obtain and furnish the information required
to be included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement (as hereinafter
defined) and, after Parent shall have had a reasonable opportunity
to review and comment on the Proxy Statement, respond promptly to
any comments made by the SEC with respect to the preliminary proxy
or information statement and cause a definitive proxy or
information statement (in either case, the “ Proxy
Statement ”) to be mailed to its stockholders as promptly
as practicable;
(iii)
subject to Section 5.2, include
in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Company Board of
Directors that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger;
and
(iv)
use commercially reasonable efforts
to solicit from holders of Shares proxies in favor of the adoption
of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and take all other
action reasonably necessary or advisable to secure the approval of
stockholders required by the DGCL and any other applicable Law and
the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws (if
applicable) to effect the Merger.
(b)
Parent agrees to vote, or cause to
be voted, all of the Shares then beneficially owned by it or Sub in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the
Merger.
9
1.9.
Merger Without Meeting of
Stockholders .
Notwithstanding Section 1.8, in the event that Parent, Sub or
any other subsidiary of Parent shall acquire at least ninety
percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of each class of capital
stock of the Company entitled to vote on the Merger, pursuant to
the Offer, upon exercise of the Top-Up Option (as defined in
Section 1.10(a)) or otherwise, the parties hereto agree,
subject to SECTION 7, to take all necessary and appropriate
action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as
practicable after such acquisition, without a meeting of
stockholders of the Company, in accordance with and subject to the
DGCL.
1.10.
Top-Up Option
.
(a)
Subject to clause (c) below,
the Company hereby grants to Sub an irrevocable option (the “
Top-Up Option ”), exercisable only on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, to purchase at a price per
share equal to the Offer Price paid in the Offer up to that number
of newly issued Shares (the “ Top-Up Shares ”)
equal to the lowest number of Shares that, when added to the number
of Shares directly or indirectly owned by Parent or Sub at the time
of exercise of the Top-Up Option, shall constitute one share more
than ninety percent (90%) of the Shares outstanding immediately
after the issuance of the Top-Up Shares (determined on a fully
diluted basis); provided , however , that
(i) the Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable for a number of
Shares in excess of the Shares authorized and unissued at the time
of exercise of the Top-Up Option and (ii) the Top-Up Option
may not be exercised unless, following the Acceptance Time or after
a subsequent offering period, eighty percent (80%) or more of the
Shares shall be directly or indirectly owned by Parent or
Sub. The Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only once at any
time following the Acceptance Time and prior to the earlier to
occur of (A) the Effective Time and (B) the termination
of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.
(b)
The parties shall cooperate to
ensure that the issuance and delivery of the Top-Up Shares comply
with all applicable Laws, including compliance with an applicable
exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares under the
Securities Act. If Sub wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option,
Sub shall give the Company one (1) business day’s prior
written notice, specifying (i) the number of Shares directly
or indirectly owned by Parent at the time of such notice and
(ii) a place and a time for the closing of such
purchase. The Company shall, as soon as reasonably
practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver written
notice to Sub specifying, based on the information provided by Sub
in its notice, the number of Top-Up Shares. At the closing of
the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the purchase price owed by Sub to
the Company therefor shall be paid to the Company (A) in cash,
by wire transfer or cashier’s check or (B) by issuance
by Sub to the Company of a promissory note on terms reasonably
satisfactory to the Company.
(c)
The obligation of the Company to
deliver Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is
subject to the conditions that (i) no provision of any
applicable Law and no judgment, injunction, order or decree shall
prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the
Top-Up Shares in respect of such exercise, (ii) due to the
exercise of the Top-Up Option, the number of Shares owned by
Parent, Sub and their Affiliates will constitute one Share more
than ninety percent (90%) of the number of Shares that will be
outstanding on a fully-diluted basis immediately after the issuance
of the Top-Up Shares and (iii)
10
Sub has accepted for payment all Shares validly
tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn. For all purposes of
this Agreement, the term “ Affiliate ” when used
with respect to any person means any other person who is an
“affiliate” of that first person within the meaning of
Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
(d)
Parent and Sub acknowledge that the
Shares that Sub may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will
not be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in
reliance upon an exemption for transactions not involving a public
offering. Parent and Sub represent and warrant to the Company
that Sub is, or will be upon any purchase of Top-Up Shares, an
“accredited investor,” as defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. Sub agrees that the
Top-Up Option, and the Top-Up Shares to be acquired upon exercise
of the Top-Up Option, if any, are being and will be acquired by Sub
for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale
in connection with, any distribution thereof (within the meaning of
the Securities Act).
SECTION 2 - CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
2.1.
Conversion of Capital
Stock . As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holders of any Shares or any shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Sub (“ Sub Common
Stock ”):
(a)
Sub Common Stock
. Each issued and outstanding
share of Sub Common Stock shall be converted into and become one
(1) fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock
and Parent-Owned Stock. All Shares that are owned by the Company
as treasury stock and any Shares owned by Parent or Sub shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and no consideration shall be payable in exchange
therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Shares
. Each issued and outstanding
Share (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting Shares (as
defined in Section 2.3(a))) shall be converted into the right
to receive the Offer Price, payable to the holder thereof in cash,
without interest (the “ Merger Consideration
”). From and after the Effective Time, all such Shares
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate (a “ Certificate ”) or book-entry
share (a “ Book-Entry Share ”) representing any
such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration therefor,
without interest thereon, upon the surrender of such certificate in
accordance with Section 2.2.
2.2.
Exchange of
Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent
. Parent shall designate
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company or another bank
or trust company that is reasonably acceptable to the Company to
act as agent for the holders of Shares in connection with the
Merger (the “ Paying Agent ”) and to receive the
aggregate funds to which holders of Shares shall become entitled
pursuant to Section 2.1(c). Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to provide to the Paying Agent on a timely
basis, promptly after the Effective Time and as and when needed
after the Effective Time, cash
11
necessary to pay for the Shares converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (such cash being
hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
”). If for any reason the Exchange Fund is inadequate
to pay the amounts to which holders of Shares shall be entitled
under Section 2.1(c), Parent shall promptly deposit or cause
the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit additional cash with
the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments of Merger
Consideration, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall in
any event be liable for payment thereof. The Paying Agent may
invest the cash in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent.
Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall
be paid to Parent.
(b)
Exchange Procedures
. Promptly after the Effective
Time, the Paying Agent shall, and Parent shall cause the Paying
Agent to, mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or a
Book-Entry Share, which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding Shares, whose shares were converted
pursuant to Section 2.1(c) into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying
Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions for
effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in
exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of
a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Paying
Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by
Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and
properly completed and such other documents as may be reasonably
requested by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly represented by
such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, and the Certificate or
Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after
the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section 2.2,
without interest thereon, and shall not evidence any interest in,
or any right to exercise the rights of a stockholder or other
equity holder of, the Company or the Surviving
Corporation.
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further
Ownership Rights in Shares . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there
shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the
records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares evidencing
ownership of Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares,
except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable Law.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
SECTION 2.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund; No
Liability . At any
time following six (6) months after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with
respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent and not
disbursed (or for which disbursement is pending subject only to the
Paying Agent’s routine administrative procedures) or required
by the terms of this Agreement to be disbursed at or prior to such
date to holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares, and
thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the
Surviving Corporation
12
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the
Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the
Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share for Merger
Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are not surrendered prior to two
(2) years after the Effective Time, unclaimed Merger
Consideration payable with respect to such Shares shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of
any person previously entitled thereto.
(e)
Lost Certificates
. If any Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
applicable Merger Consideration with respect thereto;
provided , however , that Parent may, in its sole
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate to
deliver an agreement of indemnification in form reasonably
satisfactory to Parent, or a bond in such sum as Parent may
reasonably direct as indemnity, against any claim that may be made
against Parent or the Paying Agent in respect of the Certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.3.
Dissenting Shares
.
(a)
Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor
of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has complied
with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”) shall not be converted into a right to receive
the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or otherwise loses his, her or its right to
appraisal. From and after the Effective Time, a stockholder
who has properly exercised such appraisal rights shall not have any
rights of a stockholder of the Company or the Surviving Corporation
with respect to such Shares, except those provided under
Section 262 of the DGCL. A holder of Dissenting Shares
shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such
Shares held by him, her or it in accordance with Section 262
of the DGCL, unless, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to
perfect or withdraws or loses his, her or its right to appraisal,
in which case such Shares shall be converted into and represent
only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without
interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares, pursuant to Section 2.2.
(b)
The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt written notice of any written demands for appraisal
(including copies of such demands) and attempted withdrawals of
such demands and (ii) the opportunity to participate in the
conduct of all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal. Except with the prior written consent of
Parent, the Company shall not voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle
any such demands for appraisal.
13
2.4.
Company Stock Plans
.
(a)
The Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to provide that, effective as of the Effective
Time, each of the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan, 2000
Stock Option Plan, 2004 Stock Incentive Plan and 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan (collectively, the “ Company Stock
Plans ”) and each stock option, or other right to acquire
Shares granted under the Company Stock Plans (each, a
“Company Option” and collectively, the “Company
Options”) outstanding immediately before the Effective Time
shall be cancelled and of no further force or effect. In
consideration for the cancellation of the Company Options that are
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, the holders
thereof (whether or not such Company Options shall otherwise be
exercisable at the Effective Time) shall automatically (and without
any further action being required on the part of the holders
thereof) receive from Parent or its affiliates an amount in respect
thereof equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price of each such Company
Option and (ii) the number of unexercised Shares subject
thereto (with all such payments to be subject to any applicable Tax
withholding in accordance with Section 2.8).
(b)
As of the Effective Time, the
Company Stock Plans shall terminate and all rights under any
provision of any other plan, program or arrangement providing for
the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the
capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (as defined
in Section 3.4(a)) shall be cancelled. The Company shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to effectuate the foregoing,
including, but not limited to, sending out the requisite
notices.
2.5.
Company Warrants
. The Company shall issue a
letter to each holder of any warrant or other outstanding right
(other than Company Options) to purchase Shares (such outstanding
warrants or other rights, the “ Company Warrants
”), in which the Company shall request such holder to agree
in writing within ten (10) calendar days that such warrant or
other outstanding right shall terminate as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time without any payment or Merger Consideration
payable with respect thereto. After the expiration of the ten
(10) calendar day period, the Company shall send a follow up
letter or make a single phone call to any holders that have not so
agreed in writing to such termination prior to such time, in which
the Company shall request that such holders promptly agree in
writing that such warrant or other outstanding right shall
terminate as of immediately prior to the Effective Time without any
payment or Merger Consideration payable with respect thereto.
All Company Warrants not terminated prior to the Effective Time
(the “ Carryover Warrants ”), whether vested or
unvested, shall become, as of the Effective Time, a warrant to
acquire with respect to each Share that the holder of such
Carryover Warrant would have been entitled to receive had such
holder exercised such Carryover Warrant in full immediately prior
to the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration and shall otherwise
be on the same terms and conditions as were applicable under such
Carryover Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time,
including without limitation the same exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock.
2.6.
Convertible Notes
. Promptly after the date
hereof, the Company shall amend the outstanding 7% convertible
senior secured notes due 2010 issued by the Company on
March 30, 2007 (the “ Convertible Notes ”)
to provide that the Convertible Notes, after the Effective Time,
shall be convertible into the portion of the Merger Consideration
receivable by a holder of that number of Shares into which the
holder would have received had such holder converted the
Convertible Notes in full immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
14
2.7.
Section 16
. The Company Board of
Directors shall, to the extent necessary, take appropriate action,
prior to or as of the Acceptance Time, to approve, for purposes of
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act the disposition and
cancellation of Shares (including derivative securities with
respect to Shares) resulting from the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
2.8.
Withholding
. Each of Parent and Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct or withhold, or cause the
Paying Agent to deduct or withhold, from any amounts payable or
otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or
former holder of Shares, Company Options or Company Warrants such
amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”) or any provision of Tax (as defined in
Section 3.15) Law. To the extent such amounts are so
deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the person to
whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
2.9.
Transfer Taxes
. If any payment pursuant to
the Offer or the Merger is to be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry
Share is registered or who is the holder of a Company Warrant or a
Company Option as of the Effective Time, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate, Book-Entry Share, Company Warrant or
Company Option so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall
be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other
Taxes required by reason of the issuance to a person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share
surrendered (or with respect to a Company Warrant or a Company
Option, the holder as of the Effective Time) or shall have
established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has
been paid or is not applicable.
SECTION 3 - REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as set forth on the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent on the date
hereof (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”),
the section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the
section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer (
provided , however , that an item disclosed in any
section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to have
been disclosed for each other section of the Company Disclosure
Schedule to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such
other section of the Company Disclosure Schedule is reasonably
apparent on the face of such disclosure), the Company hereby makes
the following representations and warranties to, and agreements
with, Parent and Sub:
3.1.
Organization and
Qualification .
(a)
Each of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of organization and has corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its
business as now being conducted. Each of the Company and each
Company Subsidiary is qualified or otherwise authorized to transact
business as a foreign corporation or other organization in all
jurisdictions in which such qualification or authorization is
required by Law, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to
be so qualified or authorized and in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse
15
Effect. “ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” shall mean any change, event,
circumstance, effect or development that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other changes, events, circumstances, effects or
developments that exist on the date of determination of the
occurrence of a Company Material Adverse Effect, has had or is
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on (i) the
assets, properties, business, results of operations or condition
(financial or other) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
provided , however , that in no event shall
changes, events, circumstances, effects or developments to the
extent resulting from any of the following be taken into account in
determining whether there is, has been or is reasonably likely to
be a “Company Material Adverse Effect”:
(A) changes in conditions of the economy or financial, debt,
credit or securities markets in general that in each case, do not
have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other persons
engaged in business in the medical device industry,
(B) changes in conditions affecting the medical device
industry, in each case, without a materially disproportionate
impact on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, relative to other persons engaged in business in the medical
device industry, (C) changes to applicable Law or generally
accepted accounting principles or, in either case, the
interpretation thereof, that do not have a materially
disproportionate impact on the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other persons engaged
in business in the medical device industry, (D) any change in
the trading price or trading volume of the Shares (it being
understood that the underlying facts or circumstances giving rise
to any such change may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or is likely to be a Company Material Adverse Effect
if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise excluded pursuant
to clauses (A) through (I) of this definition),
(E) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the
pendency of the Offer and the Merger, (F) any failure of the
Company to meet securities analysts’ published or internal
projections or forecasts or estimates of earnings or revenues (it
being understood that the underlying facts or circumstances giving
rise to any such failure may be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or is likely to be a Company Material
Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise
excluded pursuant to clauses (A) through (I) of this
definition), (G) war, sabotage or terrorism in the United
States or any other country or region in the world that does not
have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other persons
engaged in business in the medical device industry, (H) the
Company’s failure to maintain the listing of the Shares on
the NASDAQ Global Market with respect to matters prior to
November 21, 2008 or (I) failure by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to maintain an adequate amount of operating cash
(it being understood that the underlying facts or circumstances
giving rise to any such failure may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been or is likely to be a Company
Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are not
otherwise excluded pursuant to clauses (A) through (I) of
this definition).
(b)
The Company has previously provided
or made available to Parent true and complete copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary as presently
in effect, and none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in
default in the performance, observation or fulfillment of such
documents, except, in the case of Company Subsidiaries, such
defaults that, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
16
3.2.
Authority to Execute and Perform
Agreement . The
Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into,
execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject, in the case of the
consummation of the Merger, to the adoption of this Agreement by
the holders of the Shares, to perform fully its obligations
hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by the Company Board of Directors. No other
corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the
adoption of this Agreement by the holders of the Shares and the
filing of a certificate of merger or other appropriate document
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware). This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each of
Parent and Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent enforceability may be limited by the effect of applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
the effect of general principles of equity, regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at Law or in
equity.
3.3.
Capitalization
.
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the
Company as of the date of this Agreement consists of 200,000,000
Shares and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001
per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”).
The rights and privileges of each class of the Company’s
capital stock are as set forth in the Company’s certificate
of incorporation. As of July 23, 2009,
(i) 17,187,791 Shares were issued and outstanding and
(ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or
outstanding.
(b)
Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule includes a list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of (i) each outstanding Company Option, including
the name of the applicable holder, the Company Stock Plan under
which each Company Option is granted, the grant date, the
applicable vesting schedule, the expiration date, the exercise
price, and whether any option is an incentive stock option,
(ii) the total number of Shares reserved for future issuance
under each Company Stock Plan, and (iii) each grant of Shares
that are subject to repurchase by the Company or forfeiture (such
shares, “ Restricted Shares ”), including the
name of the applicable holder, the Company Stock Plan under which
such Restricted Shares were issued, the issue date, the applicable
vesting schedule and the repurchase price relating to each grant of
Restricted Shares, if any. The Company Stock Plans (including
all amendments) have been duly approved by the Company’s
stockholders to the extent required by applicable Law, stock
exchange rule or the terms of such Company Stock Plan.
The Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate
copies of all (x) Company Stock Plans, (y) forms of stock
option agreements evidencing Company Options and (z) forms of
agreements evidencing Restricted Shares.
(c)
Section 3.3(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule includes a list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of each outstanding Company Warrant, including the name
of the applicable holder, the agreement or other document under
which such Company Warrants were granted and sets forth a complete
and accurate list of all holders of Company Warrants
indicating
17
the number of Shares subject to each Company
Warrant, and the exercise price, the date of grant and the
expiration date thereof.
(d)
Except as set forth in
Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement or Section 3.3(b),
Section 3.3(c) or Section 3.3(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are not as of the date of this
Agreement, and at the Acceptance Time there will not be, any equity
securities of any class of the Company, or any security
exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities,
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (ii) there
are not as of the date of this Agreement, and at the Acceptance
Time there will not be, any options, warrants, equity securities,
calls, rights, commitments or agreements to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is bound obligating the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver, sell or cause to
be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered or sold, additional
shares of capital stock or other equity or voting interests of the
Company or any security or rights convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any such shares or other equity or voting
interests, or obligating the Company or any of Company Subsidiary
to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or
amend or enter into any such option, warrant, equity security,
call, right, commitment or agreement, other than the Top-Up
Option. The Company does not have any outstanding stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights or
similar rights or obligations. None of the Company, the
Company Subsidiaries, or to the Company’s knowledge, any
Affiliate of the Company, is a party to or is bound by any
agreement with respect to the voting (including proxies) or sale or
transfer of any shares of capital stock or other equity or voting
interests of the Company. Except as contemplated by this
Agreement and except to the extent arising pursuant to applicable
state takeover or similar Laws, there are no registration rights,
and there is no rights agreement, “poison pill”
anti-takeover plan or other similar agreement to which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary is bound with respect to any securities
of the Company.
(e)
All outstanding Shares are, and all
Shares subject to issuance as specified in
Section 3.3(b) above, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision
of the DGCL, the Company’s certificate of incorporation or
bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is bound.
(f)
There are no obligations, contingent
or otherwise, of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Shares or the capital
stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The Company
has no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
that have the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders
may vote.
3.4.
Company Subsidiaries
.
(a)
Section 3.4(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of
the names, jurisdictions of organization and capitalization of each
Company Subsidiary and, for the Company and each Company
Subsidiary, the jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do
business. Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule also sets forth for
18
each such Company Subsidiary the individuals who
comprise the board of directors or comparable body for each such
entity. The Company agrees to take, or cause to be taken,
commercially reasonable actions to ensure that those individuals
will resign and be replaced by individuals specified by Parent
effective as of the Effective Time. All issued and
outstanding shares or other equity interests of each Company
Subsidiary are owned directly by the Company free and clear of any
charges, liens, encumbrances, security interests or adverse
claims. As used in this Agreement, “ Company
Subsidiary ” means any corporation, partnership or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which
(i) the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a general partner
or (ii) at least 50% of the securities or other interests
having voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation, partnership or other organization are directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by the Company or by any Company
Subsidiary, or by the Company and one or more Company
Subsidiary.
(b)
Each Company Subsidiary is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
(to the extent such concepts are applicable) under the Laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has all requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation (to the extent such concepts are applicable) in
each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned,
operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so
organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, that are not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. There are not as of the date hereof,
and at the Effective Time there will not be, any subscriptions,
options, conversion or exchange rights, warrants, repurchase or
redemption agreements, or other agreements, claims or commitments
of any nature whatsoever obligating any Company Subsidiary to
issue, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, shares of
the capital stock or other securities of any Company Subsidiary or
obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to grant, extend
or enter into any such agreement. To the knowledge of the
Company, there are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts,
proxies or other agreements, instruments or understandings with
respect to the voting of the capital stock of any Company
Subsidiary.
(c)
Section 3.4(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Company Joint
Venture (as defined below), the interest held by the Company and
the jurisdiction in which such Company Joint Venture is
organized. Interests in Company Joint Ventures held by the
Company are held directly by the Company, free and clear of any
charges, liens, encumbrances, security interests or adverse
claims. The term “ Company Joint Venture ”
means any corporation or other entity (including partnership,
limited liability company and other business association) that is
not a Company Subsidiary and in which the Company or one or more
Company Subsidiaries owns an equity interest (other than equity
interests held for passive investment purposes which are less than
five percent (5%) of any class of the outstanding voting securities
or other equity of any such entity).
(d)
The Company does not control,
directly or indirectly, any corporation, partnership or other
entity that is not a Company Subsidiary.
19
3.5.
SEC Reports
. The Company has filed or
furnished (as applicable) all registration statements, forms,
reports, certifications and other documents required to be filed by
the Company with the SEC since June 30, 2006. All such
registration statements, forms, reports and other documents
(including those filed or furnished by the Company during such
period, whether or not required to be so filed or furnished, and
that the Company may file after the date hereof until the Closing)
are referred to herein as the “ Company SEC Reports
.” The Company SEC Reports, and giving effect to any
amendments or supplements thereto, (i) were or will be filed
on a timely basis, (ii) at the time filed, complied, or will
comply when filed, as of each respective filing date as to form in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable to such Company SEC
Reports and (iii) except as set forth in Section 3.5 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, did not or will not at the time
they were or are filed contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such
Company SEC Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in
such Company SEC Reports, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading in any material respect.
No Company Subsidiary is required to file any form, report or other
document with the SEC. Section 3.5 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule lists all effective registration statements
filed by the Company on Form S-3 or Form S-8 or otherwise
relying on Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
3.6.
Financial Statements
.
(a)
Each of the consolidated financial
statements (including, in each case, any related notes and
schedules) contained or to be contained in the Company SEC Reports
at the time filed, and giving effect to any amendments or
supplements thereto filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
(i) complied or will comply as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
(ii) were or will be prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly
presented or will fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results
of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated,
consistent with the books and records of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year end
adjustments which were or will not be material in amount or
effect. The consolidated audited balance sheet of the Company
as of December 31, 2008 included in the audited financial
statements set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 is
referred to herein as the “ Company Balance Sheet
.”
(b)
The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”). Each required form,
report and document (including any amendment thereof and supplement
thereto) containing financial statements that has been filed with
or submitted or will be filed with or submitted to the SEC since
June 30, 2006 was or will be accompanied by the certifications
required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14
promulgated
20
under the Exchange Act and, at the time of
filing or submission of each such certification, such certification
complied or will comply in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
(c)
The Company maintains a system of
internal accounting controls over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the
preparation of the Company’s financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company
maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by
Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that all
material information concerning the Company is made known on a
timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of
the Company SEC Reports. Since the date of the filing of the
Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K, prior
to the date of this Agreement, the Company’s outside auditors
and the audit committee of the Company Board of Directors have been
advised of all significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting existing on or prior to the date hereof which adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information, each of which is set forth in
Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and
have not been advised of any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Any material change in internal control over
financial reporting and any significant deficiency or material
weakness in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Company SEC
Report or in any form, report or document filed by the Company with
the SEC has been so disclosed.
(d)
The Company is not a party to, or
does not have any commitment to become a party to, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract
(including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction
or relationship between or among the Company, on the one hand, and
any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance,
special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other
hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as
defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange
Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such
contract or arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material
transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in
the Company SEC Reports.
3.7.
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . The
Company has no liabilities of a type required to be reflected or
disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company
(including the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP,
other than liabilities (a) adequately reflected or reserved
against on the Company Balance Sheet, (b) included in
Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(c) incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business, in all material respects and
consistent with past practice, or (d) in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, for which
estimates of such liabilities as of the date of this Agreement are
set forth in Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
21
3.8.
Absence of Adverse
Changes . Since the
date of the Company Balance Sheet until the date of this Agreement,
there has not occurred any change, event, circumstance or
development that is reasonably likely to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. From the date of the Company Balance Sheet
until the date of this Agreement, except as contemplated hereby or
as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (a) the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, has been conducted in the ordinary
course of business and (b) none of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has taken any action that would have required the
consent of Parent under Section 5.1(b) of this Agreement,
had such action or event occurred after the date of this
Agreement.
3.9.
Compliance with Laws
.
(a)
The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, including their respective employees (to the extent
applicable), have obtained each material Federal, state, county,
local or foreign governmental consent, license, permit, grant or
other authorization of a Governmental Entity (i) pursuant to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary currently operates or
holds any interest in any of its properties or (ii) that is
required for the operation of the business of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or the holding of any such interest
((i) and (ii) are herein collectively called “
Permits ”), and all of such Permits are in full force
and effect, except where the failure to obtain or have any such
Permit would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and no
proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate or adversely
modify any such Permit.
(b)
Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are, and since June 30,
2006 have been, in compliance in all material respects with all
federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes, regulations,
rules, ordinances and judgments, decrees, orders, writs and
injunctions, of any court or Governmental Entity (collectively,
“ Laws ”) relating to any of the property owned,
leased or used by them, or applicable to their business, including,
but not limited to, Laws relating to equal employment opportunity,
discrimination, occupational safety and health, interstate
commerce, anti-kickback, healthcare and antitrust.
(c)
Neither the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective directors, officers or
employees, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their
respective agents or distributors or any other person acting on
behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has since
June 30, 2006 (i) violated in any material respect or is
in violation in any material respect of any provision of the U.S.
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (the “
FCPA ” ), (ii) violated
in any material respect or is in violation in any material respect
of any applicable Law enacted in any jurisdiction in connection
with or arising under the OECD Convention Combating Bribery of
Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions
(the “ OECD
Convention ” ), (iii) made,
offered to make, promised to make or authorized the payment or
giving of, directly or indirectly, any bribe, rebate, payoff,
influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment or gift of
money or anything of value prohibited under any applicable Law
addressing matters comparable to those addressed by the FCPA or the
OECD Convention implementing legislation concerning such payments
or gifts in any jurisdiction (any such payment, a “
Prohibited
Payment ” ), (iv) been
subject to any investigation
22
by any Governmental Entity with regard to any
Prohibited Payment, or (v) violated in any material respect or
is in violation in any material respect of any other Laws regarding
use of funds for political activity or commercial
bribery.
(d)
Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, including their respective
employees (to the extent applicable), are not, and since
June 30, 2006 have not been, in violation of and have no
liabilities, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise,
under any Federal, state, local or foreign Law, including without
limitation the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and any rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any order, judgment,
injunction, decree or other requirement of any court, arbitrator or
governmental or regulatory body, relating to the operation of
clinical testing laboratories, labor and employment practices,
health and safety, zoning, pollution or protection of the
environment; in each case, except for violations of or liabilities
under any of the foregoing which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(e)
Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has knowledge of any actual or threatened enforcement
action by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “
FDA ”) or any other Governmental Entity which has
jurisdiction over the operations of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, and none has received written notice of any pending
or threatened claim by the FDA or any other Governmental Entity
which has jurisdiction over the operations of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries against the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries.
(f)
All material reports, documents,
claims and notices required to be filed, maintained, or furnished
to the FDA or any Governmental Entity by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries have been so filed, maintained or furnished. All
such reports, documents, claims, and notices were complete and
correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were
corrected in or supplemented by a subsequent filing) such that no
material liability exists with respect to the completeness or
accuracy of such filing.
(g)
Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not received any FDA
Form 483 or Warning Letter or other material written
correspondence or notice from the FDA or other Governmental Entity
alleging or asserting noncompliance with any applicable Laws or
Permits.
(h)
As of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any ongoing
clinical trials. All studies, tests and preclinical and
clinical trials being conducted by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries have been and are being conducted in material
compliance with experimental protocols, procedures and controls
pursuant to accepted professional scientific standards and
applicable local, state and federal Laws, rules, and regulations,
including, but not limited to the applicable requirements of Good
Laboratory Practices or Good Clinical Practices, as
applicable. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not
received any written notices or correspondence from the FDA or any
other Governmental Entity requiring the termination, suspension or
material modification of any ongoing or planned clinical trials
conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, or in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
have participated. For the
23
purposes of this Agreement,
(i) “ Good Clinical Practices ” means the
FDA’s standards for the design, conduct, performance,
monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis, and reporting of
clinical trials contained in 21 C.F.R. Parts 50, 54, and 812 and
(ii) “ Good Laboratory Practices ” means
the FDA’s standards for conducting non-clinical laboratory
studies contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 58.
(i)
Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
manufacture of products by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
is being, and since June 30, 2006 has been, conducted in
material compliance with the applicable provisions of FDA’s
current Good Manufacturing Practices. In addition, since
June 30, 2006, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
been in material compliance with all other applicable FDA
requirements, including, but not limited to, registration and
listing requirements set forth in 21 U.S.C. Section 360 and 21
C.F.R. Part 807. For the purposes of this Agreement,
“ Good Manufacturing Practices ” means the
requirements set forth in the Quality System Regulation for medical
devices contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 820.
(j)
Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
June 30, 2006, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
not either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or
issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall,
market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning,
“dear doctor” letter, investigator notice or other
notice or action relating to any product or product
candidate. The Company is not aware of any facts which are
reasonably likely to cause (i) the recall, market withdrawal
or replacement of any product sold or intended to be sold by the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries; (ii) a change in the
marketing classification or a material change in labeling of any
such products; or (iii) a termination or suspension of
marketing of any such products.
(k)
Since June 30, 2006, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been in material
compliance with federal or state criminal or civil Laws applicable
to the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(including without limitation the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42
U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §1395nn),
False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §3729 et seq.), Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. § 1320d
et seq), and any comparable state Laws), or the regulations
promulgated pursuant to such Laws, or which are cause for civil
penalties or mandatory or permissive exclusion from Medicare,
Medicaid or any other state or federal health care program (“
Program ”). There is no civil, criminal,
administrative or other action, suit, demand, claim, hearing,
investigation, proceeding, notice or demand, received by, or to the
knowledge of the Company, pending or threatened against, the
Company or any Company Subsidiary which could reasonably result in
its exclusion from participation in any Program or other third
party payment programs in which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary participates.
(l)
The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are, and since June 30, 2006 have been, in
compliance in all material respects with their respective
obligations to report accurate pricing information for their
products to Governmental Entities and to price reporting services
relied upon by Governmental Entities and other payors, including,
as applicable and without limitation, their obligation to report
accurate Best Price and Average Manufacturer Price as required and
defined in 42 U.S.C.A. § 1396r-8 and Medicaid rebate
agreements entered into by the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, and Average Sales Price under the Medicare
24
Modernization Act of 2003, and their obligation
to charge accurate prices to purchasers entitled to Federal Supply
Schedule prices, Federal Upper Limit prices, and Federal Ceiling
Prices.
(m)
The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are and since June 30, 2006 have been, in
compliance in all material respects with all export control Laws,
including those administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and
the U.S. Department of State, and asset control Laws, including
those administered by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury.
3.10.
Actions and
Proceedings .
(a)
There are no material outstanding
orders, judgments, injunctions, decrees or other requirements of
any Governmental Entity against the Company, any Company Subsidiary
or any of their securities, assets or properties. Except as
disclosed under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there are no
material actions, suits or claims or legal, administrative or
arbitration proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company, any Company Subsidiary, or
any of their securities, assets or properties.
(b)
Except as set forth in
Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there
are no pending nor, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims,
hearings, notices of violation, investigations, proceedings or
demand letters relating to any alleged hazard or alleged defect in
design, manufacture, materials or workmanship, in each case by,
with or from a Governmental Entity, as applicable, including any
failure to warn or alleged breach of express or implied warranty or
representation, relating to any product manufactured, distributed
or sold by or on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. There are no product liability claims pending
against the Company other than as set forth in
Section 3.10(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
3.11.
Contracts and Other
Agreements .
(a)
Except as set forth on
Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or
bound by, and neither they nor their properties are subject to, any
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) required
to be filed as an exhibit to or disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports prior to the date of this Agreement (each a “
Material Contract ”) that has not been so filed or
disclosed. Each Material Contract required to be
(i) filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed on March 27, 2009 or (ii) filed
or disclosed in any Company SEC Report filed after
December 31, 2008, is valid, in full force and effect and
binding upon the Company or the applicable Company Subsidiary, and
to the knowledge of the Company, binding upon the other parties
thereto in accordance with its terms (except to the extent
enforceability may be limited by the effect of applicable
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
the effect of general principles of equity, regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at Law or in
equity), the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have performed in
all material respects their respective covenants thereunder, and
neither the Company nor any applicable Company Subsidiary and, to
the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any such Material
Contract is in material default thereunder, nor, to
25
the knowledge of the Company, does any condition
exist that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
material default under any such Material Contract. True and
complete copies of all of the Material Contracts required to be
filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed on March 27, 2009 or filed or disclosed
in any Company SEC Report filed after December 31, 2008 have
been made available to Parent.
(b)
Except as provided in the Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement that limits or
restricts in any material respects the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any of their affiliates or successors in competing or
engaging in any line of business, in any therapeutic area, in any
geographic area or with any person.
(c)
Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is a party to any agreement obligating the Company to
file a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”), which filing
has not yet been made, and the Company is in material compliance
with each such agreement, all of which are listed on
Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
No registration rights involving the Company’s securities
shall survive the consummation of the Merger.
(d)
Other than Material Contracts filed
with the SEC prior to the date hereof and except as set forth on
Section 3.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any
agreement (i) involving research, development or the license
of Proprietary Rights (as defined in Section 3.12(a)),
(ii) granting a right of first refusal, or right of first
offer or comparable right with respect to Proprietary Rights,
(iii) relating to a joint venture, partnership or other
arrangement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or
liabilities with another person, (iv) providing for the
payment or receipt by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of
milestone payments or royalties, (v) including or involving a
loan to a director or officer, or (vi) that individually
requires or that the Company reasonably expects will require
aggregate expenditures by the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary
in any twelve (12) month period of more than $100,000.
(e)
To the knowledge of the Company (as
limited by the disclosure set forth on Section 3.11(e) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule), no officer or director of the
Company has (whether directly or indirectly through another entity
in which such person has a material interest, other than as the
holder of less than two percent (2%) of a class of securities of a
publicly traded company) any material interest in any property or
assets of the Company (except as a stockholder or employee), a
Company Subsidiary, any competitor, customer, supplier or agent of
the Company or a Company Subsidiary or any person that is currently
a party to any material contract or agreement with the Company or
any Company Subsidiary.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is party to any interest rate, equity or other swap or
derivative instrument.
3.12.
Property .
(a)
To the Company’s knowledge,
and except as subject to the licenses identified in
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company and the
26
Company Subsidiaries own, are licensed to use,
or otherwise have the right to use all patents, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, trade secrets, copyrights and all other
intellectual property (including, without limitation, biological
materials), all registrations of any of the foregoing, or
applications therefor that are material to their businesses as
presently conducted or as contemplated to be conducted
(collectively, the “ Proprietary Rights ”), in
each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security
agreements and restrictions (other than restrictions set forth in
any licenses pursuant to which any such Proprietary Rights are
granted to the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and other than
restrictions set forth in any licenses pursuant to which any such
Proprietary Rights are granted by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries). To the knowledge of the Company, the issued
patents, registered trademarks and registered copyrights referred
to above are subsisting and in full force and effect. With
respect to patents, registered trademarks and registered copyrights
owned by the Company, the Company has made payment when due of all
maintenance fees and annuities and the filing of all necessary
renewals, statements and certifications. Assignment documents
have been executed to transfer to the Company or a Company
Subsidiary title to any registered or pending Company-owned
Proprietary Rights previously owned by a third party, and the named
inventors of each of the Company’s owned patent applications
have assigned to the Company such patent applications. To the
Company’s knowledge, assignment documents have been filed
with relevant Governmental Entities as may be necessary or
appropriate to record the transfer to the Company or a Company
Subsidiary title to any registered or pending Company-owned
Proprietary Rights. On the expiration date of the Offer, the
Company shall provide Parent with a schedule of any Taxes,
maintenance fees or actions falling due within 90 days of such
expiration with respect to such patents, trademarks and
copyrights. Except as identified in
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, to
the Company’s knowledge, the Company is not aware of any
reasonable basis for any claim by any third party that the conduct
of the businesses of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
infringe upon the proprietary rights of others, nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, has the Company or any Company
Subsidiary received any written charge, complaint, claim, demand,
or notice alleging any such infringement, misappropriation or
dilution (including any claim that the Company, a Company
Subsidiary or any of their affiliates must license or refrain from
using any intellectual property rights). To the
Company’s knowledge, no third party has infringed upon any of
the Proprietary Rights, or asserted any competing claim of right to
use or own any of, the Proprietary Rights owned by the
Company. Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule identifies (i) all issued patents and registered
trademarks that have been issued to the Company or a Company
Subsidiary, (ii) each pending application therefor submitted
by the Company or a Company Subsidiary, (iii) all issued
patents, registered trademarks and pending applications therefor
owned by a third party who has granted the Company or a Company
Subsidiary exclusive rights thereto, (iv) all agreements to
which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party and in which
intellectual property rights of the Company or a Company Subsidiary
are licensed by the Company or Company Subsidiary to a third party
and (v) patent litigation proceedings involving the Company or
a Company Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, none
of the employment activities conducted by the employees of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary on behalf of such entity violates
any agreement or arrangement which any such employees have with
former employers. To the knowledge of the Company, all
employees and consultants who contributed to the discovery or
development of any of the subject matter of the Company’s
owned patent applications did so either (x) within the scope
of their employment such that, in accordance with applicable Law,
all
27
rights to such developed subject matter became
the exclusive property of the Company or the Company Subsidiary or
(y) pursuant to written agreements assigning all rights to
such developed subject matter to the Company or a Company
Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, each employee,
contractor or consultant of the Company who has proprietary
knowledge of or information relating to the manufacturing
processes, or the formulation of the products, of the Company or a
Company Subsidiary has executed and delivered to the Company an
agreement or agreements by which such person agreed to restrict
such person’s use and disclosure of confidential information
of the Company. Except as identified in
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Scheduled, or
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, there are no settlements, forbearances to sue,
consents, judgments, or orders or similar obligations to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is party that:
(i) restrict the conduct of the business of the Company or any
of its employees; or (ii) grant to third parties any material
rights under Proprietary Rights. To the knowledge of the
Company and except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, no material trade secret of the
Company has been disclosed to any third party in violation of
confidentiality obligations to the Company and, to the knowledge of
the Company, no party to a nondisclosure agreement with the Company
is in material breach or default thereof. No current or
former director, officer, consultant or employee of the Company
will, after giving effect to the Offer and the Merger, own any of
the Proprietary Rights. To the knowledge of the Company and
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the execution of, the delivery of, the
consummation of the Offer and Merger contemplated by, and the
performance of the Company’s obligations under, this
Agreement will not result in any loss or impairment of any
Proprietary Rights. To the knowledge of the Company, neither
government funding nor government, academic or non-profit research
facilities were used in the development of any of the patent
applications owned by the Company.
(b)
With respect to property other than
Proprietary Rights, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has all
assets, properties, rights and contracts necessary to permit the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries to conduct their business as
it is currently being conducted, except where the failure to have
such assets, properties, rights and contracts would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company and each Company Subsidiary has good, valid and marketable
title to all of its material properties and material interests in
properties and assets, real and personal, reflected in the Company
Balance Sheet (except properties, interests in properties and
assets sold or otherwise disposed of since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice), or with respect to leased properties and assets,
valid leasehold interests in such properties and assets, in each
case, free and clear of all imperfections of title, restrictions,
encroachments, liens and easements, except (i) liens for
current Taxes not yet due and payable, that are payable without
penalty or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, (ii) such imperfections of title, restrictions,
encroachments, liens and easements as do not and would not
reasonably be expected to materially detract from or interfere with
the use or value of the properties subject thereto or affected
thereby, or otherwise materially impair the business operations of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries and (iii) liens
securing debt which are reflected on the Company Balance
Sheet. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no written
or oral subleases, licenses, occupancy agreements or other
contractual obligations that grant the right of use or occupancy of
any real property leased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(collectively, the “ Real Property ”), and there
is no person in possession of
28
the Real Property other than the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries. There is no pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened eminent domain, condemnation
or similar proceeding affecting any Real Property leased by the
Company or a Company Subsidiary. Section 3.12(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Real Property leased by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary owns any Real Property.
3.13.
Insurance . All policies or binders of material
fire, liability, product liability, workers’ compensation,
vehicular, directors’ and officers’ and other material
insurance held by or on behalf of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in full force and effect in all material respects,
are reasonably adequate for the businesses engaged in by the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as compared to companies of
comparable sizes in comparable stages of development and, to the
knowledge of the Company, are valid and enforceable in accordance
with their terms. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in default in any material respect with respect to
any provision contained in such policy or binder nor has any of the
Company or a Company Subsidiary failed to give any notice or
present any material claim under any such policy or binder in due
and timely fashion. All premiums for each policy or binder
have been paid for the current period, and there are no outstanding
premium finance payments due for such period. There are no material
outstanding unpaid claims under any such policy or binder.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received notice
of cancellation or non-renewal of any such policy or binder.
To the actual knowledge of the Company (without any duty of
inquiry), all applications for the Company’s currently
effective directors’ and officers’ insurance were true,
correct and complete in all material respects when submitted to the
carrier. No coverage limits of material insurance policies
covering the Company or a Company Subsidiary have been
exhausted. To the Company’s knowledge, none of the
insurers of the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been
declared insolvent or placed in receivership, conservatorship or
liquidation.
3.14.
[ Intentionally Omitted
.]
3.15.
Tax Matters
.
(a)
For purposes of this Agreement, the
term “ Tax ” (and, with correlative meaning,
“ Taxes ” and “ Taxable ”)
means all United States federal, state and local, and all non-U.S.,
income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, payroll, transfer,
sales, employment, social security, unemployment insurance,
workers’ compensation, use, property, excise, value added, ad
valorem, estimated, stamp, alternative or add-on minimum,
recapture, capital, withholding and any other taxes, charges,
duties, impositions or assessments, and any other taxes, fees,
charges, levies, excises, duties or assessments of any kind
whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions
imposed on or with respect to such amounts. “ Tax
Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for
refund, tax shelter disclosure statements or information return or
statement filed or required to be filed with any taxing authority
in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or
imposition of any Taxes, including any attachments thereto and any
amendments thereof.
(b)
All federal income Tax Returns and
other material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect
to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have been timely
and
29
properly filed. All such Tax Returns are
true, correct and complete in all material respects, and all
material Taxes due and payable by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have been
paid except for those Taxes that are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and for which a specific reserve has
been established on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. To the
Company’s knowledge, no claim has ever been made by any
taxing authority in any jurisdiction where the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries are or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(c)
To the Company’s knowledge,
there are no liens or other encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon
any of the assets or properties of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and
payable or Taxes that are being contested in good faith through
appropriate proceedings and for which a specific reserve has been
established on the Company Balance Sheet in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
(d)
Except as set for on Schedule
3.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no audit is
currently pending or threatened with respect to any Tax Return of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, nor have any material
deficiencies for any outstanding Taxes been proposed, asserted,
threatened or assessed against the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries.
(e)
Neither the Company nor the Company
Subsidiaries has extended or waived the application of any statute
of limitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or
collection of any Tax of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries.
(f)
With respect to any period for which
Tax Returns have not yet been filed, or for which Taxes are not yet
due or owing, the Company has, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, made due and sufficient accruals
for such Taxes (excluding any “deferred taxes” or
similar items that reflect timing differences between tax and
financial accounting principles) in the Company’s books and
records.
(g)
The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have withheld all material amounts of Tax required by
Law or contract to be withheld from the wages, salaries or other
payments to (i) employees, independent contractors, creditors,
stockholders of or consultants to the Company and (ii) any
other third party. Such withheld amounts were or will be duly
and timely paid to the appropriate taxing authority to the extent
required by applicable Law. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
record-keeping and reporting requirements in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder or other third party.
(h)
The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are not a party to or bound by, nor do they have any
obligation under, any Tax sharing agreement or similar contract or
arrangement. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
has any material liability for the Taxes of any other person (other
than Taxes of any member of a consolidated group of which the
Company is the common parent) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise.
30
(i)
Except as set for on Schedule
3.15(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has made any payment, or has
been or is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan,
that has resulted in or is reasonably likely to result in,
separately or in the aggregate, the payment of any “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of
the Code or in the imposition of an excise Tax under
Section 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding provisions of
state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law). Except as set for on
Schedule 3.15(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been or is a party to,
nor is otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement that provides for the gross-up of the excise Tax
imposed by Section 4999 of the Code (or any corresponding
provisions of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law).
(j)
Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has made any payment, or has been or is a party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or plan, that has resulted or is
reasonably likely to result, separately or in the aggregate, in the
payment of any compensation that will not be fully deductible as
the result of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(k)
Since December 31, 2005,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed
stock of another corporation, or has had its stock distributed by
another corporation, in a transaction that was governed, or
purported or intended to be governed, in whole or in part, by
Sections 355 or 361 of the Code.
(l)
Since December 31, 2005,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has (i) changed
any financial or Tax accounting methods, policies or practices of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except as required
by a change in generally accepted accounting principles or SEC
rules, regulations or guidelines or applicable Law, (ii) made,
revoked or amended any material Tax election of the Company or any
of the Company Subsidiaries, (iii) filed any amended Tax
Return or claim for refund of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries, (iv)