Exhibit 2.1
A GREEMENT AND P LAN OF M ERGER
B Y AND A MONG
A GILENT T ECHNOLOGIES , I NC .,
C OBALT A CQUISITION C ORP .
AND
V ARIAN , I NC .
J ULY 26, 2009
A GREEMENT AND P LAN OF M ERGER
This A GREEMENT AND P LAN OF M
ERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made
and entered into as of July 26, 2009 (the “ Agreement
Date ”) by and among Agilent Technologies, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Acquiror ”), Cobalt
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned
subsidiary of Acquiror (“ Merger Sub ”), and
Varian, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
R ECITALS
A. The parties intend that, subject
to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, Merger Sub shall
merge with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”), with the Company to be the surviving corporation of the
Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”), on the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and pursuant
to the Certificate of Merger substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) and the applicable provisions of the laws of
the State of Delaware.
B. The Boards of Directors of
Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company have determined that the
Merger is in the best interests of their respective companies and
stockholders and have approved and declared advisable the Merger,
this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The Board of Directors of the Company has determined to
recommend to its stockholders the adoption of this
Agreement.
C. Concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, and as a material inducement to
Acquiror’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each
stockholder of the Company listed on Exhibit B-1
attached hereto is executing and delivering to Acquiror a Voting
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B-2 (the “ Voting Agreement
”) pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set
forth therein, such stockholder has agreed to vote all shares of
the Company’s capital stock owned by it in favor of adoption
of this Agreement and to give Acquiror an irrevocable proxy to do
the same.
D. Acquiror, Merger Sub and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
N OW ,
T HEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the
mutual representations, warranties, covenants and conditions
contained herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
C ERTAIN D EFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings set forth below.
“ Affiliate ”
means with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such first Person,
where “control” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by Contract, as trustee or executor, or
otherwise.
“ Alternative
Transaction ” means with respect to the Company, any of
the following transactions (other than any such transaction with
Acquiror or any of its Affiliates): (a) any acquisition or
purchase from the Company by any Person or Group of more than a 15%
interest in the total outstanding voting securities of the Company
or any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would
result in any Person or Group beneficially owning securities
representing 15% or more of the total outstanding voting power of
the Company, or any merger, consolidation, business combination,
share exchange or similar transaction involving the Company
pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately
preceding such transaction hold securities representing less than
85% of the total outstanding voting power of the surviving or
resulting entity of such transaction (or parent entity of such
surviving or resulting entity); (b) any sale, lease, exchange,
transfer, license (other than a license in the ordinary course of
business) or disposition of assets (including capital stock or
other ownership interests in Subsidiaries) representing 15% or more
of the aggregate fair market value of the consolidated assets of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(c) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
(d) any extraordinary dividend, whether of cash or other
property.
“ Alternative Transaction
Proposal ” means any offer, proposal or indication of
interest (whether binding or non-binding) to the Company or Company
Stockholders relating to an Alternative Transaction.
“ Antitrust Filings
” means notification and report forms relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement filed with the United
States Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the
United States Department of Justice as required by the HSR Act, as
well as comparable pre-merger notification forms required by the
merger notification or control laws and regulations of any
applicable jurisdiction.
“ Applicable Law
” means with respect to any Person, any federal, state,
foreign, local, municipal or other law, statute, ordinance, code,
permit, rule or regulation issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated,
implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority
of any Governmental Authority and any orders, writs, injunctions,
awards, judgments and decrees applicable to such Person or its
Subsidiaries, their business or any of their respective assets or
properties.
“ Balance Sheet Date
” means April 3, 2009, the date of the Company Balance
Sheet.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean a day (a) other than Saturday or Sunday, and
(b) on which commercial banks are open for business in San
Francisco, California.
“ Cash Amount Per Share
” means $52.00.
“ Change of
Recommendation ” means the withholding, withdrawal,
amendment, qualification or modification, in a manner adverse to
Acquiror, of the Company Board’s
recommendation in favor of adoption of this
Agreement and in the case of a tender or exchange offer made by a
third party directly to the Company Stockholders , a
failure, within ten Business Days after such tender or exchange
offer shall have been first published, sent or given, to have sent
to its security holders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act a statement disclosing that the Company
Board recommends that Company Stockholders reject such tender offer
or exchange offer and not tender any shares of Company Stock into
such tender offer or exchange offer.
“ Closing ” means
the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Closing Date ”
means the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of
the conditions set forth in Article 8 (excluding
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied on the Closing
Date, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions)
or on such other date as may be mutually agreed in writing by the
Company and Acquiror.
“ COBRA ” means
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any reference to a
specific section of the Code herein will include such section, any
valid regulation or Internal Revenue Service guidance promulgated
thereunder, and any comparable provision of any future legislation
amending, supplementing or superseding such section.
“ Company Acquisition
” means, an Alternative Transaction; provided that for
purposes of this definition of “Company Acquisition,”
(a) each reference to “15%” in the definition of
“Alternative Transaction” shall be deemed to be a
reference to “50%”, (b) each reference to
“85%” in the definition of “Alternative
Transaction” shall be deemed to be a reference to
“50%”, and (c) clauses (c) and (d) of
the definition of “Alternative Transaction” shall be
disregarded.
“ Company Balance Sheet
” means the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance
sheet as of April 3, 2009 included in the Company Financial
Statements.
“ Company Board ”
means the board of directors of the Company.
“ Company Business
” means the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as presently conducted, including the production,
marketing, sale, support and distribution of all current products
and current services.
“ Company Capital Stock
” means the capital stock of the Company.
“ Company Charter
Documents ” means the Certificate of Incorporation
(including any Certificates of Designation) and Bylaws of the
Company, each as amended to date.
“ Company Common Stock
” means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the
Company.
“ Company Director Stock
Units ” means a grant to a Director (as defined under the
Company Option Plan) of the right to receive a share of Company
Common Stock on a future date under the Company Option
Plan.
“ Company ESPP ”
means the Company Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
“ Company Option Plan
” means the Company Omnibus Stock Plan, as amended
November 8, 2007.
“ Company Options
” means options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock,
whether or not under the Company Option Plan, but excluding Company
Director Stock Units and options under the Company ESPP.
“ Company Preferred
Stock ” means the Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company.
“ Company
Securityholders ” means Company Stockholders, holders of
Company Preferred Stock, holders of Company Options, holders of
Company Stock-Based Awards and holders of Company Director Stock
Units.
“Company Stock-Based
Award ” shall mean
each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of
Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by
the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted
under the Company Option Plan, (including performance shares,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom units, deferred
stock units and dividend equivalents), other than Company Options,
Company Director Stock Units and options awarded under the
ESPP.
“ Company Stockholders
” means the holders of shares of Company Common
Stock.
“ Company Subsidiary
” means a Subsidiary of the Company.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means that certain Confidentiality Agreement
by and between Acquiror and the Company dated as of May 18,
2009.
“ Contract ”
means any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement,
instrument, commitment, obligation or undertaking (including
subcontracts, leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses, mortgages,
notes, guarantees, indentures, warranties, guarantees, insurance
policies, benefit plans and purchase orders).
“ Delaware Law ”
means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
“ Debt ” means
the outstanding amount of (a) indebtedness for borrowed money,
(b) amounts owing as deferred purchase price for the purchase
of any property, (c) indebtedness evidenced by any bond,
debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or
debt security, (d) amounts owing under any capitalized or
synthetic leases, (e) obligations secured by any
Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances), (f) contingent reimbursement obligations under
letters of credit, and (g) guarantees or sureties with respect
to any indebtedness or obligation of a type described in
clauses (a) through (f) above of any Person, of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
“ Dissenting Shares
” shall mean any shares of Company Capital Stock that are
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
in respect of which appraisal rights shall have been perfected in
accordance with Delaware Law in connection with the Merger and
shall not have been effectively waived, withdrawn or
lost.
“ Effective Time
” means the time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger
(or such later time as may be mutually agreed in writing by the
Company and Acquiror and specified in the Certificate of
Merger).
“ Encumbrance ”
means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device,
collateral assignment, adverse claim, restriction or other
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including any
restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the
transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the
receipt of any income derived from any asset, any restriction on
the use of any asset and any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any
asset).
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Any reference to a specific section of ERISA herein will include
such section, any valid regulation promulgated thereunder, and any
comparable provision of any future legislation amending,
supplementing or superseding such section.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any entity which is a member of: (a) a
“controlled group of corporations,” as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code; (b) a group of entities under
“common control,” as defined in Section 414(c) of
the Code; or (c) an “affiliated service group,” as
defined in Section 414(m) of the Code, or treasury regulations
promulgated under Section 414(o) of the Code, any of which
includes the Company.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Form Agreement
” means any Contract that does not deviate in any material
respect from the “form of” such Contract delivered by
the Company to Acquiror and labeled as the “form of”
such Contract.
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any supranational, national,
state, municipal, local or foreign government, any court, tribunal,
arbitrator, administrative agency, commission or other governmental
official, authority or instrumentality, in each case whether
domestic or foreign, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory
organization or any quasi-governmental body exercising any
regulatory, Taxing or other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority.
“ Group ” means
the definition ascribed to such term under Section 13(d) of
the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and related
case law.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
“ IAS ” means
International Accounting Standards.
“ Immediate Family
Member ” has the meaning ascribed to such term under
Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the
Securities Act and Exchange Act.
“ knowledge ”
means, (i) with respect to the Company, the knowledge of any
of Garry W. Rogerson, A.W. Homan, G. Edward McClammy,
Martin O’Donoghue, Sergio Piras, Sean M. Wirtjes and/or
Nancy E. Egan with respect to any fact, circumstance, event or
other matter in question, and (ii) with respect to Acquiror,
the knowledge of any of William Sullivan, Adrian Dillon, Craig
Nordlund or Marie Huber with respect to any fact, circumstance,
event or other matter in question.
“ Liabilities ”
means debts, liabilities and obligations, whether accrued or fixed,
absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or
determinable, known or unknown, including those arising under any
law, action or governmental order and those arising under any
Contract.
“ Material Adverse
Change ” and “ Material Adverse Effect
” when used in connection with an entity means any change,
event, circumstance, condition or effect (each, an “
Effect ”), whether or not foreseeable (except to the
extent such Effect is reasonably foreseeable based on a disclosure
made in the Company Disclosure Letter as reasonably apparent from
such disclosure) and regardless of whether or not such Effect is
inconsistent with the representations or warranties made by such
entity in this Agreement, that is or is reasonably likely to be,
individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to the
financial condition, assets (including intangible assets),
liabilities, business, operations or results of operations of such
entity and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent
that any such Effect is proximately caused by: (a) changes in
general economic conditions, changes in securities or other
financial markets or changes affecting the industry generally in
which such entity operates ( provided that such changes do
not affect such entity disproportionately as compared to companies
operating in the same industry in which such entity operates);
(b) changes in the trading volume or trading prices of such
entity’s capital stock in and of themselves ( provided
that such exclusion shall not apply to any underlying Effect that
may have caused such change in trading prices or volumes, unless
such underlying Effect would otherwise be excluded from this
definition); (c) acts of war or terrorism ( provided
that such acts do not affect such entity disproportionately as
compared to companies operating in the same industry in which such
entity operates); (d) earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis,
tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires or other natural
disasters, weather conditions and other force majeure events in the
United States or any other country or region in the world;
(e) changes in Applicable Law or GAAP after the Agreement Date
( provided that such changes do not affect such entity
disproportionately as compared to companies
operating in the same industry in which such
entity operates); (f) any failure to meet published
analysts’ estimates or expectations, or internal budgets,
plans or forecasts, as to revenue, earnings or other financial
performance after the Agreement Date in and of themselves (
provided that such exclusion shall not apply to any
underlying Effect that may have caused such failure, unless such
underlying Effect would otherwise be excluded from this
definition); (g) the announcement or the execution of this
Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Merger, including
the loss of employees, customers or suppliers; (h) any actions
taken by such entity which Acquiror has approved, consented to or
requested, in each case in writing, or the taking by such entity of
any action specifically required by the express terms of this
Agreement; (i) any Legal Proceeding brought by any of the
current or former stockholders of such entity (on their own behalf
or on behalf of such entity) against such entity relating
specifically to the Merger; or (j) any strikes, lockouts,
slowdowns or work stoppages against such entity.
“ Merger Sub Common
Stock ” means the Common Stock, $0.01 par value per
share, of Merger Sub.
“ NASDAQ ” means
the Nasdaq Global Select Stock Market.
“ NYSE ” means
the New York Stock Exchange.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” means: (a) statutory liens for Taxes
that are not yet due and payable or which are being contested in
good faith and by appropriate Legal Proceedings; (b) statutory
liens to secure obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under
leases or rental agreements; (c) deposits or pledges made in
connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated
by Applicable Law; (d) statutory liens in favor of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for
labor, materials or supplies and other like liens;
(e) Encumbrances imposed on the underlying fee interest in
leased property; (f) mechanics, carriers’,
workmen’s, warehouseman’s, repairmen’s,
materialmen’s or other Encumbrances for amounts that are not
yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and
by appropriate Legal Proceedings; (g) non-exclusive object
code licenses for software, or non-exclusive licenses to
intellectual property of the Company with respect to components
incorporated in products sold by the Company, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business; (h) defects, imperfections or
irregularities in title, easements, covenants and rights of way
(unrecorded and of record) and other similar Encumbrances (or other
encumbrances of any type), and zoning, building and other similar
codes or restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in
any material respect the current use or operation of the applicable
property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any
Company Subsidiaries; and (i) Encumbrances that do not
materially interfere with the use or operation of the property
subject thereto.
“ Person ” means
any natural person, corporation, company, limited liability
company, general partnership, limited liability partnership, trust,
estate, proprietorship, joint venture, association, organization,
entity or Governmental Authority.
“ Proxy Statement
” means the proxy statement to be filed by the Company with
the SEC in connection with the solicitation of proxies from Company
Stockholders for the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined in
Section 3.3(a) ), as amended or
supplemented.
“ Sarbanes Act ”
means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Subsidiary ”
means any corporation, association, business entity, partnership,
limited liability company or other Person of which the Company or
Acquiror, as the case may be, either alone or together with one or
more Subsidiaries or by one or more other Subsidiaries
(a) directly or indirectly owns or controls securities or
other interests representing more than 50% of the voting power of
such Person, or (b) is entitled, by Contract or otherwise, to
elect, appoint or designate directors constituting a majority of
the members of such Person’s board of directors or other
governing body.
“ Superior Proposal
” means, with respect to the Company, an unsolicited, bona
fide written Alternative Transaction Proposal, which the Company
Board has in good faith determined (after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and its financial advisor), taking into
account all legal, financial, regulatory, timing and other aspects
of the proposal and the identity of the Person making the proposal,
(a) is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the
Company Stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) than the
terms of this Agreement (after giving effect to any adjustments to
the terms of this Agreement proposed by Acquiror in response to
such Alternative Transaction Proposal), (b) provides for
consideration consisting exclusively of cash and/or publicly-traded
equity securities and financing, to the extent required by the
Person making the proposal, that is fully committed and
non-contingent, and (c) is reasonably likely to receive all
required governmental approvals within a reasonable timeframe and
is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms proposed;
provided that, for purposes of this definition of
“Superior Proposal” each reference to “15%”
or “85%” in the definition of “Alternative
Transaction” shall be deemed to be a reference to
“50%”, clause (b) of the definition of
“Alternative Transaction” shall be limited to any sale
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, and clauses (c) and (d) of the
definition of “Alternative Transaction” shall be
deleted.
“ Tax ” (and,
with correlative meaning, “ Taxes ” and “
Taxable ) shall mean (a) any income, alternative or
add-on minimum tax, gross income, estimated, gross receipts, sales,
use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, capital stock,
profits, license, registration, withholding, payroll, social
security (or equivalent), employment, unemployment, disability,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real,
tangible or intangible), environmental or windfall profit tax,
custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like assessment
or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or any
penalty, addition to tax or additional amount (whether disputed or
not) imposed by any Governmental Authority responsible for the
imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign) (each, a “
Tax Authority ”), (b) any liability for the
payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause
(a) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for
any Taxable period, and (c) any liability for the payment of
any amounts of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of
this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or successor to
any Person or as a result of any express or implied obligation to
assume such Taxes or to indemnify any other Person.
“ Tax Return ”
shall mean any return, statement, report or form (including
estimated Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and
reports, any schedule or attachment, and information returns and
reports) required to be filed with respect to Taxes.
“ Transaction Expenses
” means all costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the Merger and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, or any discussions with respect to any similar transaction
with any other Person (including any fees and expenses of legal
counsel, financial advisors, investment bankers and
accountants).
Other capitalized terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement and not defined in this
Article 1 shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
T HE
M ERGER
2.1 Conversion of Shares
.
(a) Conversion of Merger Sub
Common Stock . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, each share of Merger Sub Common
Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger and without the need
for any further action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, and the shares of the Surviving Corporation into which
the shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are so converted shall be the
only shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding
immediately after the Effective Time.
(b) Conversion of Company
Securities .
(i) Company Common Stock .
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, each share of Company Common Stock that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
Dissenting Shares and shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(c) ) shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without the need for any further action on the part of the holder
thereof (except as expressly provided herein), be converted into
and represent the right to receive an amount of cash, without
interest, equal to the Cash Amount Per Share. The amount of cash
each Company Stockholder is entitled to receive for the shares of
Company Common Stock held by such Company Stockholder shall be
rounded to the nearest cent and computed after aggregating cash
amounts for all shares of Company Common Stock held by such Company
Stockholder.
(ii) Company Stock-Based
Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, each Company Stock-Based Award (whether
vested or unvested), shall be cancelled and converted into a right
to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the
product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to the Company Stock-Based Award, multiplied by
(B) the Cash Amount Per Share; provided ,
however , that the Surviving Corporation and Acquiror shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from such payment made to the
holder of a Company Stock-Based Award the amount of withholding for
Taxes required to be deducted and withheld as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Section 2.1(b)(ii)
and provided , further , that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, the amount payable pursuant to this
Section 2.1(b)(ii), as calculated pursuant to this sentence,
shall be reduced by the amount, if any, that the holder of the
Company Stock-Based Award is obligated to pay to the Company with
respect to such Company-Stock Based Award pursuant to the terms of
the applicable award agreement. With respect to any outstanding
performance-based Company Stock-Based Award, the number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock-Based Award
for purposes of (A) above shall be deemed to be one hundred
percent (100%) of the target number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock-Based Award (as set
forth in the applicable award agreement). The amount of cash each
holder of a Company Stock-Based Award is entitled to receive shall
be rounded to the nearest cent and computed after aggregating cash
amounts for all Company Stock-Based Award held by such Person and
shall be in full satisfaction and discharge of all rights of the
holder held in such Company Stock-Based Award. For the avoidance of
doubt, any Person entitled to a cash payment pursuant to this
Section 2.1(b)(ii) in exchange for shares of Company
Common Stock subject to a Company Stock-Based Award shall not be
entitled to any payment pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(i)
with respect to such shares of Company Stock.
(iii) Company Options with an
Exercise Price Less than the Cash Amount Per Share . Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time,
each Company Option (whether vested or unvested) with an exercise
price that is less than the Cash Amount Per Share that is issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further action on
the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the
product of (A) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Option with an exercise price that is less
than the Cash Amount Per Share, multiplied by (B) the Cash
Amount Per Share, less the exercise price per share attributable to
such Company Option; provided , however , that the
Surviving Corporation and Acquiror shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from such payment made to the holder of a Company Option
the amount of withholding for Taxes required to be deducted and
withheld as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.1(b)(iii) . The amount of cash each holder of
a Company Option with an exercise price that is less than the Cash
Amount Per Share is entitled to receive for such Company Option
shall be rounded to the nearest cent and computed after aggregating
cash amounts for all Company Options held by such Person and shall
be in full satisfaction and discharge of all rights of the holder
held in such Company Option.
(iv) Cancellation of Company
Options with an Exercise Price equal to or in excess of the Cash
Amount Per Share . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, each Company Option (whether
vested or unvested) with an exercise price equal to or
in excess of the Cash Amount Per Share, in each
case that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without the need for
any further action on the part of the holder thereof, shall be
cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or
payment therefor and in full satisfaction and discharge of all
rights of the holder held in such Company Option. Acquiror shall
not substitute any equivalent option or restricted stock unit for
any such Company Option cancelled pursuant to this
Section 2.1(b)(iv) .
(v) Company Director Stock
Units . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
at the Effective Time, the directors of the Company holding all of
the outstanding Director Stock Unit Awards will cease to be members
of the Company Board and, therefore, each Director Stock Unit Award
outstanding as of the Effective Time shall become fully vested in
accordance with its terms at the Effective Time. At the Effective
Time, each Company Director Stock Unit outstanding as of the
Effective Time shall be converted automatically into the vested
right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of
(A) the Cash Amount Per Share, multiplied by (B) the
outstanding number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to the
Director Stock Unit Award.
(vi) Necessary Actions .
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all reasonable
actions under the terms of the Company Option Plan for the
implementation of the provisions of this Section 2.1(b)
.
(c) Cancellation of Company-Owned
Stock . Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) , each share
of Company Capital Stock held by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof.
(d) Adjustments . In the
event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible
into capital stock), reorganization, reclassification, combination,
recapitalization or other like change with respect to the Company
Capital Stock occurring after the Agreement Date and prior to the
Effective Time, all references in this Agreement to specified
numbers of shares of any class or series affected thereby, and all
calculations provided for that are based upon numbers of shares of
any class or series (or trading prices therefor) affected thereby,
shall be equitably adjusted to the extent necessary to provide the
parties the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend,
reorganization, reclassification, combination, recapitalization or
other like change.
(e) Payment to Holders of Company
Options, Company Director Stock Units and Company Stock-Based
Awards . Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay
the amounts payable pursuant to Sections 2.1(b)(ii),
(iii) and (v) , subject to such deductions and withholding
as may be required pursuant to the provisions of Sections 2.1
and 2.3(b) , and except to the extent required by
Applicable Laws, (A) in exchange for Company Options with an
exercise price less than the Cash Amount Per Share and in exchange
for Company Stock-Based Awards, to the holders thereof through the
Surviving Corporation’s payroll process as soon as
practicable following the Effective Time, and (B) in exchange
for Company Director Stock Units, to the holders thereof as soon as
practicable following the vesting date thereof, but in no event
more than 60 days following such vesting date.
(f) Setoff . If, as of the
Effective Time, there is any outstanding indebtedness of any holder
of Company Capital Stock owed to the Company with respect to the
purchase by such holder of such Company Capital Stock from the
Company, the total amount of such indebtedness (including
principal, accrued interest and any other amounts owed to the
Company with respect to such purchase) shall be deducted by Parent
from the aggregate amount otherwise payable in the Merger to such
Company Stockholder for his, her or its Company Securities pursuant
to this Section 2.1 .
(g) Dissenting Shares .
Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive
the Cash Amount Per Share, and the holders thereof shall be
entitled to only such rights as are granted by Section 262 of
the Delaware Law; provided , however , that if any
such Company Stockholder shall fail to perfect or shall effectively
waive, withdraw or lose such stockholder’s rights under
Section 262 of the Delaware Law, such stockholder’s
shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such stockholder
would otherwise be entitled to receive fair value under
Section 262 of the Delaware Law shall thereupon be deemed to
have been converted, at the Effective Time, into the right to
receive the Cash Amount Per Share. From and after the Effective
Time, a holder of Dissenting Shares shall not be entitled to
exercise any of the voting rights or other rights of an equity
owner of the Surviving Corporation or of a stockholder of
Acquiror.
2.2 Effects of the Merger .
At and upon the Effective Time:
(a) the separate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease and Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company, and the Company shall be the surviving corporation of the
Merger pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Certificate
of Merger;
(b) subject to the provisions of
Section 6.5 , the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as
set forth in the Certificate of Merger, until thereafter amended as
provided by Delaware Law;
(c) subject to the provisions of
Section 6.5 , the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended in their entirety to read as the Bylaws of Merger
Sub, until thereafter amended as provided by Delaware
Law;
(d) the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be appointed as the
officers of the Surviving Corporation immediately after the
Effective Time until their respective successors are duly
appointed;
(e) the members of the Board of
Directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be appointed as the members of the Board of Directors of the
Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified; and
(f) the Merger shall, from and after
the Effective Time, have all of the effects provided by Delaware
Law.
2.3 Tax Consequences and
Withholding .
(a) The parties intend that the
Merger shall be treated as a Taxable purchase of securities of the
Company pursuant to the Code. However, Acquiror makes no
representations or warranties to the Company or to any Company
Securityholder regarding (i) the Tax treatment of the Merger
or (ii) any of the Tax consequences to the Company or any
Company Securityholder of this Agreement, the Merger or any of the
other transactions or agreements contemplated hereby.
(b) Acquiror or Acquiror’s
agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Company Securityholder,
any amounts required to be deducted and withheld under the Code, or
any other provision of Applicable Law, with respect to the making
of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Company Securityholder in
respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made.
2.4 Further Assurances . At
and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of
Acquiror and the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company and
Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and
to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company and Merger
Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right,
title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties
or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE 3
R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES OF THE C OMPANY
Subject to the exceptions set forth
in a numbered or lettered section of the disclosure letter of the
Company addressed to Acquiror, dated as of the Agreement Date and
delivered to Acquiror concurrently with the parties’
execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Letter ”) referencing a representation or warranty (or
covenant, as applicable) herein (each of which exceptions, in order
to be effective, shall indicate the section and, if applicable, the
subsection of this Agreement to which it relates (unless and to the
extent the applicability to other representations and warranties
(or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent from the
actual text of the disclosed exception), , the Company represents
and warrants to Acquiror as follows:
3.1 Organization and Good
Standing . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company has the corporate power and authority to own,
operate and lease its properties and to carry on the Company
Business. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business,
and is in good standing (to the extent that such concept is
applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing,
individually or in the
aggregate with any such other failures, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Acquiror or
its counsel true and complete copies of the Company Charter
Documents. The Company is not in violation of the Company Charter
Documents.
3.2 Company Subsidiaries
.
(a) Organization and Good
Standing . Schedule 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all Company
Subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (i) each Company Subsidiary is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent
that such concept is applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction
of organization, (ii) each Company Subsidiary has the
corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business, (iii) each Company
Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in
good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, and
(iv) each Company Subsidiary is not in violation of its
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws (or other comparable charter
documents), each as amended to date.
(b) Ownership . The Company
is the owner of all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of each Company Subsidiary and all such shares are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. All of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Company
Subsidiary are owned by the Company free and clear of all
Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances) and are not
subject to any preemptive right or right of first refusal created
by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws (or other
comparable charter documents), as applicable, of such Company
Subsidiary or any agreement to which such Company Subsidiary is a
party or by which it is bound. There are no stock appreciation
rights, options, warrants, calls, rights, legally binding
commitments, conversion privileges or preemptive or other rights or
agreements outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares
of capital stock of a Company Subsidiary or any securities or debt
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of a Company
Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to
grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
legally binding commitment, conversion privilege or preemptive or
other right or agreement. Other than the Company Subsidiaries set
forth in Schedule 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
the Company does not have any Company Subsidiary or any equity or
ownership interest (or any interest convertible or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any equity or ownership interest), whether direct
or indirect, in any Person. The Company is not contractually
obligated to make nor is it contractually bound by any agreement or
obligation to make any investment in or capital contribution in or
on behalf of any other Person.
3.3 Power, Authorization and
Validity .
(a) Power and Authority . The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into, execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and, subject to adoption of this Agreement by holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock (the “ Company
Stockholder Approval ”), to consummate the Merger and
other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company Board, by
resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded)
by the unanimous vote of the full Company Board, has
(i) determined that this Agreement and the terms and
conditions of the Merger and this Agreement are fair to, advisable
and in the best interests of the Company and the Company
Stockholders, (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement and the
Merger, and (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement
be submitted to the Company Stockholders for consideration and
recommended that all of the Company Stockholders adopt this
Agreement. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary
to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby under the Company Charter
Documents and Applicable Law. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are not party to any “stockholder rights
plan” or similar anti-takeover agreement or plan that is
currently in effect.
(b) No Consents . No consent,
approval, order, authorization, release or waiver of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental
Authority is necessary or required to be made or obtained by the
Company to enable the Company to lawfully execute and deliver,
enter into, and perform its obligations under this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger, except for (i) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states
in which Company is qualified to do business, (ii) the Company
Stockholder Approval, (iii) such filings and notifications as
may be required to be made by the Company in connection with the
Merger under the HSR Act and other applicable Antitrust Laws (as
defined in Section 5.6(a) ) and the expiration or early
termination of applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act and
such Antitrust Laws, (iv) the filing with the SEC of the Proxy
Statement and such reports and filings under the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, (v) such other filings and notifications as may be
required to be made by the Company under federal, state or foreign
securities laws or the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, and
(vi) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
releases, waivers, registrations, declarations or filings that if
not made or obtained (A) would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company, or (B) would not be material to the
Company’s ability to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to perform their
respective obligations under this Agreement.
(c) Enforceability . This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Acquiror and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to rights of creditors generally and (ii) rules of
law and equity governing specific performance, injunctive relief
and other equitable remedies.
(d) Takeover Laws . Assuming
the truth of the representations and warranties contained in
Section 4.5 , the adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company
Board referred to in Section 3.3(a) constitute all of
the approvals that are necessary to render inapplicable to this
Agreement, the Merger, and the transactions contemplated hereby the
provisions of Section 203 of Delaware Law and represent the
only actions necessary to ensure that Section 203 of Delaware
Law does not and will not apply to the execution, delivery, or
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or
other transactions contemplated hereby. No other state takeover or
other similar statute or regulation is applicable to this Agreement
or the Merger.
3.4 Capital Structure of the
Company .
(a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists solely of 99,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the
close of business on July 23, 2009, a total of 28,863,750
shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding and no
shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. The
Company has reserved (i) an aggregate of 14,712,020 shares of
Company Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the Company Option
Plan (including shares subject to outstanding Company Options,
Company Director Stock Units and Company Stock-Based Awards) and
(ii) an aggregate of 1,200,000 shares of Company Common Stock
for issuance pursuant to the Company ESPP. As of the close of
business on July 23, 2009, (i) a total of 1,895,520
shares of Company Common Stock are subject to outstanding Company
Options, (ii) a total of 18,306 shares of Company Common Stock
are subject to outstanding Company Director Stock Units,
(iii) a total of 256,391 shares have been issued or are
subject to issuance pursuant Company Stock-Based Awards that are
issued and outstanding, and, between such date and the Agreement
Date, the Company has not granted or issued, or committed to grant
or issue, any Company Options, Company Director Stock Units,
Company Stock-Based Awards or any other securities. As of the close
of business on July 23, 2009, (A) a total of 3,717,861
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for future grant and
issuance under the Company Option Plan (excluding shares subject to
outstanding Company Options), and (B) a total of 45,947 shares
of Company Common Stock are reserved for future grant and issuance
under the Company ESPP. Except for the issued and outstanding
Company Options, Company Director Stock Units and Company
Stock-Based Awards described in the previous sentence, as of the
Agreement Date, there are no stock appreciation rights, options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments, conversion privileges or
preemptive or other rights or Contracts outstanding to purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of Company Capital Stock or Company
Voting Debt or any securities or debt convertible into or
exchangeable for Company Capital Stock or Company Voting Debt or
obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, right, commitment, conversion privilege or
preemptive or other right or Contract, and between such date and
the Agreement Date, the Company has not granted or issued any of
the foregoing securities or rights. All issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock, including all Company Stock-Based
Awards, have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
paid and nonassessable, were not issued in violation of and are not
subject to any right of rescission, right of first refusal or
preemptive right, and have been offered, issued, sold and delivered
by the Company in compliance in all material respects with
Applicable Law and all requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts. There is no Liability for dividends accrued and unpaid
by the Company. As of the Agreement Date, there are no shares of
Company Common Stock held in treasury by the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 3.4(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date set forth
therein the total number of vested Company Options and the total
number of unvested Company Options and exercise price of such
Company Options and, between such date and the Agreement Date, the
Company has not granted or issued, or committed to grant or issue,
any Company Options. All issued and outstanding Company Options,
Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Director Stock Units were
issued by the Company in compliance with Applicable Law except as
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and all
requirements set forth in the Company Option Plan and the Contracts
entered into thereunder in connection with the grant or issuance of
such Company Options, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company
Director Stock Units. Neither the Company Option Plan, nor the
standard form agreements under the Company Option Plan, have been
amended, modified or supplemented since the most recent filing by
the Company thereof with the SEC, and there are no agreements,
understandings or commitments to amend, modify or supplement such
plans or agreements.
(c) Company Debt . No bonds,
debentures, notes or other Debt of the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries (i) having the right to vote on any matters on
which stockholders may vote (or which is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having such right) or (ii) the
value of which is based upon or derived from capital or voting
stock of the Company (collectively, “ Company Voting
Debt ”), is issued or outstanding as of the Agreement
Date. Schedule 3.4(c) to the Company Disclosure Letter
accurately lists all outstanding Debt of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as of the Agreement Date. All Debt may be
prepaid at the Closing without penalty under the terms of the
agreements governing such Debt.
(d) No Other Rights . The
Company Charter Documents do not provide, and the Company is not a
party to or otherwise bound by any Contract providing, registration
rights, rights of first refusal, preemptive rights, co-sale rights
or other similar rights or other restrictions applicable to any
securities of the Company or any Company Subsidiary issued and
outstanding as of the Agreement Date or that may be subsequently
issued. The Company is not a party to any Contract regarding the
voting of any outstanding securities of the Company (other than the
Voting Agreements). The Company has no obligation to repurchase,
redeem or acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company, of
any Company Subsidiary or any other entity.
3.5 No Conflict . Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, nor the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby: (a) conflicts with, or (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) results in a termination, breach or
violation of, or constitutes a default under, or give rise to a
right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of
any obligation or modification, impairment or loss of any benefit
under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person
pursuant to (i) any provision of the Company Charter Documents
or other comparable charter documents of any Company Subsidiary,
each as currently in effect, (ii) subject to compliance with
the requirements described in subclauses (i)-(v) of
Section 3.3(b) , any Applicable Law applicable to the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of
their respective assets or properties, or
(iii) any Company Material Contract (as defined in
Section 3.12 ) or any material Contract providing for
the license to (or for the benefit or use of) the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of any Third Party Intellectual Property which
is in any manner incorporated in any Company Product, or would be
infringed by the manufacture, sale, offering for sale, use,
importation or distribution of any Company Product in the absence
of such Contract, or any Contract pursuant to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary grants any right or license to another
Person under any material Company IP Right (except in the cases of
subclause (ii) and (iii), where such conflicts, terminations,
breaches, violations or defaults, rights of termination or
cancellation, acceleration or modification, impairment, loss, or
failures to obtain such consents, approvals or waivers, would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company); or (b) will result in
the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the properties or assets
of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries that would be material
to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
3.6 SEC Filings .
(a) SEC Reports . The Company
has filed with the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses,
reports, forms, statements, schedules, certifications and other
documents (including exhibits and all other items incorporated by
reference) required to be filed or furnished by the Company under
Applicable Law since September 29, 2006 (all such required
registration statements, prospectuses, reports, forms, statements,
schedules, certifications and other documents, including those that
the Company may file subsequent to the Agreement Date and through
the Effective Time, are referred to herein as the “
Company SEC Documents ”), and all such Company SEC
Documents in the form filed with the SEC are available on the
SEC’s EDGAR website. As of their respective filing dates (or,
if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Agreement Date,
then on the date of such filing), the Company SEC Documents
(i) were prepared in accordance and complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such Company SEC Documents and (ii) did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company
Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the SEC.
(b) Financial Statements .
Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each
case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC
Documents (the “ Company Financial Statements
”), including each Company SEC Document filed after the
Agreement Date until the Closing, (i) complied, as of their
respective dates of filing with the SEC, as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
(ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP (except in the case
of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by
the SEC on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes thereto), and (iii) fairly presented in all
material respects the consolidated financial position of Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and
the consolidated results of Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ operations and
cash flows for the periods indicated (except
that the unaudited interim financial statements were subject to
normal and recurring year-end and quarter-end adjustments). Except
as reflected in the Company Balance Sheet (or described in the
notes thereto), neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has any Liabilities of any nature that would be
required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, or described in the notes
thereto, except (i) Liabilities incurred since the Balance
Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, (ii) Liabilities reserved against in the Company
Balance Sheet (but only to the extent of such reserves),
(iii) Liabilities for Transaction Expenses, and
(iv) Liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(c) Sarbanes Act . The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes Act, and the related rules
and regulations promulgated under such act or the Exchange Act, in
each case, as currently in effect. Since September 29, 2006,
to the knowledge of the Company, no party has submitted any
complaint to the Audit Committee of the Company Board pursuant to
the procedures established in accordance with
Section 10A(m)(4) of the Exchange Act. To the Company’s
knowledge, there are no material violations of the Company’s
code of conduct, adopted pursuant to NASDAQ Rule 4350(n). No
attorney representing the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries has reported any material violation to the
Company’s chief legal officer, chief executive officer, or
any committee of the Company Board, including any qualified legal
compliance committee, as contemplated by the rules set forth in
17 CFR Part 205.
(d) Controls . The Company
has established and maintains a system of internal accounting
controls reasonably sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (i) receipts and expenditures of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and the Company Board,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of
the assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. The amount
recorded for assets on the books and records of the Company is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to differences. To the
Company’s knowledge, there are no “significant
deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” (each as
defined by Rule 1-02(a)(4) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the
SEC) in the design or operation of the Company’s internal
controls and procedures which would reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the Company’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial data. To the
Company’s knowledge, there is no fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other current or former
employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries who
have a role in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting. The Company has established and maintains
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange Act) designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
principal executive officer and principal financial officer,
or
persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and to make the certifications of the “principal executive
officer” and the “principal financial officer” of
the Company required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes Act with
respect to such reports. Since September 29, 2006, each of the
principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer of the Company and each former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the
Sarbanes Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
with respect to the Company SEC Reports and the statements
contained in such certifications were true and accurate at the time
of filing or submission thereof. The Company has established and
maintains “internal control over financial reporting”
(as defined in Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Exchange
Act).
(e) Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements . Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any
joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar
Contract or arrangement (including without limitation any Contract
or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between
or among the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate on the other hand),
including without limitation any “off-balance sheet
arrangement” (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC)), where the purpose or
intended effect of such contract or arrangement is to avoid
disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material
liabilities of, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in
the Company’s or such Company Subsidiary’s published
financial statements or other Company SEC Documents.
(f) Amendments . The Company
has heretofore delivered to Acquiror a complete and correct copy of
any amendments or modifications, which have not yet been filed with
the SEC but which are required to be filed, to agreements,
documents or other instruments which previously had been filed by
the Company with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act. No “material contract” (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the SEC) filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents has been
amended or modified, except for amendments or modifications so
furnished or which have been filed as an exhibit to a subsequently
dated Company SEC Document. The Company has heretofore delivered to
Acquiror a complete and correct copy of any comment letters or
similar correspondence received by the Company from the SEC between
September 29, 2006 and the Agreement Date. The SEC has not
provided comments to the Company in connection with any Company SEC
Documents that to the Company’s knowledge remain unresolved
and are material. To the knowledge of the Company, no investigation
by the SEC with respect to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is pending or threatened.
(g) Proxy Statement . The
information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement shall not at the time the Proxy Statement is filed with
the SEC contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The
information supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the
Proxy Statement is mailed to Company Stockholders and at the time
of the meeting of Company
Stockholders to consider the Company Stockholder
Approval (the “ Company Stockholders’ Meeting
”), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or omit to
state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any
earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies
for the Company Stockholders’ Meeting which has become false
or misleading. The Proxy Statement will, when filed, comply as to
form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with
respect to any information supplied by Acquiror, Merger Sub or any
of their respective Representatives that is contained in the Proxy
Statement.
3.7 Litigation .
(a) There is no action, suit, arbitration, mediation,
proceeding, claim or investigation (each, a “ Legal
Proceeding ”) pending against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (or to the knowledge of the Company, against any
officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in their capacity as such) before any Governmental
Authority, arbitrator or independent mediator, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, has any such Legal Proceeding been
threatened and (b) there is no judgment, decree, injunction,
rule or order of any Governmental Authority, arbitrator or
independent mediator outstanding against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, or to the knowledge of the Company, against any
officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary in their capacity as such or relating to their
employment, services or relationship with the Company or such
Company Subsidiary, in either case, that would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any material Legal Proceeding pending against any
Governmental Authority or other Person. There has not been since
September 29, 2006, nor are there any currently pending, any
internal investigations or inquiries being conducted by
(x) the Company, (y) the Company Board (or any committee
thereof) or (z) any third party at the request of the Company
or the Company Board, in each case, concerning any financial,
accounting, Tax, conflict of interest, illegal activity, fraudulent
or deceptive conduct or other misfeasance or malfeasance issues
involving the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their
respective officers, directors or employees in their capacity as
such.
3.8 Compliance with Laws
.
(a) Applicable Laws . The
Company and each Company Subsidiary is and has been in compliance
with all Applicable Law, except for any such noncompliance that
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since
September 29, 2006, neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has received any written notice or other written
communication from any Governmental Authority asserting that the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has failed to comply, or
is not in compliance, with Applicable Law that would reasonably be
expected to result in any Liability that is material to the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (which such failure
to comply or non-compliance has not been fully remedied) and to the
Company’s knowledge, no investigation or review of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to the
foregoing by any Governmental Authority is pending or
threatened.
(b) Governmental Permits .
The Company and each Company Subsidiary holds all permits, licenses
and approvals from all Governmental Authorities that are necessary
and/or legally required to be held by it to conduct the Company
Business and that are material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (“ Governmental Permits
”). The Company and each Company Subsidiary is now in
material compliance with all Governmental Permits, and all such
Governmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect. Since
September 29, 2006, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written notice or other written
communication from any Governmental Authority alleging (i) any
actual or possible violation of any Governmental Permit or any
failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental
Permit (which such violation or failure to comply has not been
fully remedied) or (ii) any actual or possible revocation,
withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, termination or modification
of any Governmental Permit, in each case, that would reasonably be
expected to be material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) Product Disclosures .
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, since
September 29, 2006, (i) all materials, products and
services distributed or marketed by the Company and each Company
Subsidiary have at all times made all disclosures to users or
customers required by Applicable Law, and (ii) none of such
disclosures made or contained in any such materials have been, at
the time they were made, inaccurate, misleading or
deceptive.
(d) Unlawful Payments .
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor any director or officer
(or to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or employee) of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary has, for or on behalf of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, (i) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or
employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended, (iii) made any bribe, kickback or other
illegal payment to assist the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for, or with, or
directing business to, any Person or in securing any unlawful
advantage, or (iv) made any other payment in violation of
Applicable Law.
(e) Export Control Laws .
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the
Company and each Company Subsidiary has conducted its export
transactions in accordance in all respects with applicable
provisions of United States export control laws and regulations,
including but not limited to the Export Administration Act and
implementing Export Administration Regulations. Without limiting
the foregoing, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company: (i) the Company and each Company
Subsidiary has obtained all export licenses and
other approvals required for its exports of products, software and
technologies from the United States; (ii) the Company and each
Company Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms of all export
licenses or other approvals applicable to the Company and each
Company Subsidiary; and (iii) there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceedings against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary with respect to such export
licenses or other approvals.
(f) NASDAQ . The Company is
in material compliance with the applicable criteria for continued
listing of the Company Common Stock on NASDAQ, including all
applicable corporate governance rules and regulations.
3.9 Taxes .
(a) The Company and each Company
Subsidiary have properly completed and timely filed all material
Tax Returns required to be filed by them and have timely paid all
material Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return). All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate and were
prepared in compliance with all Applicable Law in all material
respects.
(b) The Company and each Company
Subsidiary has established an adequate accrual or reserve in
accordance with GAAP for the payment of all income Taxes and all
other material Taxes payable by them in respect of the periods or
portions thereof prior to the Balance Sheet Date (which accrual or
reserve as of the Balance Sheet Date is fully reflected on the
Company Balance Sheet), and has no material Liability for income
Taxes or other material Taxes for periods or portions of periods
prior to the Balance Sheet Date in excess of the accruals or
reserves so established. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any Liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after the
Balance Sheet Date except for (i) Taxes arising in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
subsequent to the Balance Sheet Date and (ii) Taxes that would
not in the aggregate be material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(c) No deficiencies for any material
Tax have been threatened, claimed or proposed in writing or
assessed by any Tax Authority against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
received any written notification from any Tax Authority regarding
any issues that (a) are currently pending before such Tax
Authority regarding the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or
(b) have been raised by such Tax Authority and not yet finally
resolved and, in the case of either clause (a) or
(b) above, that would be material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. No Tax Return of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is under audit by any Tax
Authority. All past Tax audits (if any) have been completed and
fully resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Tax Authority
conducting such audit and all Taxes determined by such audit to be
due from the Company or any Company Subsidiary have been paid in
full to the applicable Tax Authority. No Tax liens are currently in
effect against any of the assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary other than liens that arise by operation of Applicable
Law for Taxes not yet due and payable. There is not in effect any
waiver by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any statute of
limitations with respect to any Taxes. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has consented to extend to a date later than the
Agreement Date the period in which any Tax may be assessed or
collected by any Tax Authority.
(d) The Company and each Company
Subsidiary have complied (and until the Closing Date will comply)
with all Applicable Law in all material respects relating to the
payment and withholding of Taxes (including withholding of Taxes
pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code or
similar provisions under any foreign law), has, within the time and
in the manner prescribed by law, withheld and paid over to the
proper Tax Authority (or are properly holding for such timely
payment) all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over in
connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party
under all Applicable Law (including Federal Insurance Contribution
Act, Medicare Federal Unemployment Tax Act, federal and state
income Taxes and relevant state income and employment Tax
withholding laws), in each such case, in all material respects, and
has timely filed all withholding Tax Returns, for all periods
through and including the Closing Date.
(e) Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has filed any disclosures under
Section 6662 or Section 6664 of the Code, or Revenue
Procedure 94-69, or comparable provisions of state, local or
foreign law to prevent the imposition of penalties with respect to
any Tax reporting position taken on any Tax Return.
(f) Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has consummated, has participated in, or is
currently participating in any transaction which was or is a
“Tax shelter” transaction as defined in
Sections 6662 or 6111 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has participated in, nor are any of them currently
participating in, a “Listed Transaction” or a
“Reportable Transaction” within the meaning of
Section 6707A(c) of the Code or Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b), or any transaction requiring disclosure
under a corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law.
(g) Neither the Company (since
April 2, 1999) nor any Company Subsidiary (since the time it
became such) has ever been a member of a consolidated, combined,
unitary or aggregate group of which the Company was not the
ultimate parent corporation.
(h) Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has any Liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary) under
Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(i) The Company for itself and for
each Company Subsidiary has disclosed in Schedule 3.9(i)
of the Company Disclosure Letter the amount of any deferred
gain or loss arising out of any intercompany transaction within the
meaning of Section 1.1502-13 of the Treasury
Regulations.
(j) Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary will be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, Taxable income for
any
Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after
the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in method of
accounting for a Taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date; (ii) “closing agreement” described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local, or foreign Tax law);
(iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax law); (iv) installment sale or open transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid amount received or accrued on or prior to the
Closing Date.
(k) Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has incurred a dual consolidated loss within the
meaning of Section 1503 of the Code for which the Company has
made a no foreign use election.
(l) Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has been or will be required to include any
adjustment in, or exclude an item of deduction from, Taxable income
for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing
Date pursuant to Section 481 or 263A of the Code or any
comparable provision under state, local or foreign Tax laws as a
result of transactions, events or accounting methods employed prior
to the Merger.
(m) To the knowledge of the Company,
no claim has ever been made in writing by a Governmental Authority
in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Company
Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Taxation by that
jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has a permanent establishment in any country outside
of its country of incorporation.
(n) Each of the Company and each
Company Subsidiary has in its possession documentation adequate to
substantiate Taxes paid by it to any foreign Tax
Authorities.
(o) Schedule 3.9(o) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list
of all material agreements, rulings, settlements or other Tax
documents relating to Tax incentives between Company or any
Subsidiary and any Governmental Authority. The Company and its
Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with the requirements for
any applicable Tax holidays or incentives.
(p) Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing, Tax
indemnity, or Tax allocation agreement nor does the Company or any
Company Subsidiary have any Liability or potential Liability to
another party under any such agreement.
(q) Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a
distribution of stock qualifying for Tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (a) in the two years prior to the
Agreement Date or (b) in a distribution that could otherwise
constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related
transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of
the Code) in conjunction with the Merger.
(r) To the knowledge of the Company,
each of the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’
“nonqualified deferred compensation plans” within the
meaning of Code Section 409A comply with or are exempt from
Code Section 409A; specifically each such “nonqualified
deferred compensation plan” that is subject to Code
Section 409A has been administered in good faith and operated
in material compliance with Code Section 409A, and no such
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” that is not
subject to Code Section 409A has been materially modified
within the meaning of Code Section 409A. To the knowledge of
the Company, no event has occurred that would be treated by
Section 409(A)(b) as a transfer of property for purposes of
Section 83 of the Code. To the knowledge of the Company, each
Company Option has been issued at not less than 100% of fair market
value on the date of grant.
3.10 Title to Properties
.
(a) The Company and each Company
Subsidiary has good and valid title to all of their respective
tangible assets and personal properties (including those shown on
the Company Balance Sheet, except assets and personal properties
sold or otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the
ordinary course of business), free and clear of all Encumbrances,
except (a) Permitted Encumbrances, and (b) mortgages
deeds of trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title
related to indebtedness reflected on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents.
All properties used in the operation of the Company Business are
reflected on the Company Balance Sheet to the extent required under
GAAP to be so reflected.
(b) Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, the tangible personal property and
equipment of each of the Company and each Company Subsidiary that
are used in the operations of their respective businesses are
(i) reasonably suitable for the uses to which they are
currently employed, (ii) in reasonable operating condition and
repair, subject to normal wear and tear, (iii) maintained in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company, free from any material
defects, and (v) to the extent leased, subject to a valid,
fully effective lease that affords the Company or such Company
Subsidiary peaceful and undisturbed leasehold possession of the
personal property that is the subject of the lease.
(c) Schedule 3.10(c)-1 of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the Agreement Date, a
complete and correct list of all real property and interests in
real property currently owned by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (each, an “ Owned Real Property ”).
Schedule 3.10(c)-2 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth, as of the Agreement Date, (i) a true and complete list
of all real property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary that either alone, or grouped
with other real property leased, subleased or otherwise occupied by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary in the same geographic
location and use, consists of 50,000 square feet or more (each, a
“ Leased Real Property ”), (ii) the address
for each Leased Real Property, and (iii) the rent amounts
payable by the Company or the Company Subsidiary related to such
Leased Real Property as of the date set forth in such schedule. All
of the leases, subleases and other agreements with respect to the
Leased Real Property are referred to herein as “ Lease
Agreements .” Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company, no Owned Real Property or Lease Agreement is
subject to any Encumbrance other than Permitted Encumbrances,
including any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, sublease,
assignment, license or other agreement granting to any third party
any interest in such Owned Real Property or Lease Agreement or any
right to the use or occupancy of any Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property. With respect to each Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
subleased, licensed or otherwise granted anyone a right to use or
occupy such Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property, as
applicable, or any material portion thereof. The Company and the
Company Subsidiaries enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession of
the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property, except where
the failure to have such possession would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company,
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not in violation of
any zoning, building, safety or environmental ordinance, regulation
or requirement applicable to the operation of the Owned Real
Property or Leased Real Property, except for such violations that
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, nor to the
knowledge of the Company, has the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries received any notice of violation of any such
ordinance, regulation or requirement with which it has not
complied.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the
representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 3.10 do not apply to Intellectual Property,
which matters are addressed in Section 3.14
.
3.11 Absence of Certain
Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date to and including the
Agreement Date, (a) except for actions taken or not taken in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
any actions taken or not taken during such period in connection
with discussions entered into in respect of a similar transaction
with any other Person, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, have operated their business, in all material
respects, in the ordinary course consistent with its past
practices, (b) since such date there has not been any Material
Adverse Change on the Company that is continuing, and (c) the
Company has not taken any action that would be prohibited by
Section 5.4 if proposed to be taken after the Agreement
Date.
3.12 Contracts, Agreements,
Arrangements, Commitments and Undertakings . Schedules
3.12(a)-(l) of the Company Disclosure Letter set forth a
list of each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any of their respective assets or properties
is bound (each a “ Company Material Contract ”)
as of the Agreement Date:
(a) any Contract that is a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the
SEC);
(b) (i) any material joint venture
or partnership Contract that involves a sharing of revenues,
profits, cash flows, expenses or losses with any other party, or
(ii) any Contract that
involved a payment of royalties to any other
party in amounts in excess of $500,000 during the Company’s
fiscal year 2008, or (iii) other than any Contracts referred
to in the previous clause (ii) and other than any Contracts
that license to the Company or any Company Subsidiary generally
commercially available off the shelf technology or Intellectual
Property, any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary acquired or is granted any right to any Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights (as defined in
Section 3.14(a)(v) ) pursuant to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is required to pay in excess of $250,000 per
annum;
(c) any Contract for capital
expenditures that require future payments in excess of $500,000 by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(d) any indenture, mortgage, trust
deed, promissory note, loan agreement, security agreement,
guarantee or other Contract for or with respect to the borrowing of
money, a line of credit, any currency exchange, commodities or
other hedging arrangement (other than monthly balance sheet hedging
arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), or a leasing transaction of a type
required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP, in each case,
in excess of $5,000,000, other than (i) accounts receivables
and payables and (ii) loans between any of the Company and/or
any wholly-owned Company Subsidiary, in each case in
clauses (i) and (ii) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(e) any Contract under which it is
lessee of or holds or operates any tangible personal property owned
by any third party which is material to the operations of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(f) any Contract that
(i) restricts it from engaging in any material aspect of its
business, (ii) restricts it from participating or competing in
any material line of business or market, or (iii) grants to
any Person an exclusive license to any Company-Owned IP Right, in
each case other than Contracts that are not, individually or in the
aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(g) any material Contract granting
any right or license under any material Company IP Right (other
than (A) Contracts for the direct sale or provision of
products or services to, or by, the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, (B) Contracts with distributors and resellers
entered into in the ordinary course of business which do not
provide for the grant to the Company or any Company Subsidiary of
any material Company IP Rights, or (C) Contracts disclosed by
the Company in the Company Disclosure Letter under sub-clause
(b) of this Section 3.12 ) or (ii) any
material Contract pursuant to which a third party has been granted
a right to control the prosecution or enforcement of a patent that
is a material Company-Owned IP Right;
(h) any Contract of guarantee,
assumption or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with
respect to, the Debt or performance obligations of any other
Person, in each case, that is material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(i) any Contract pursuant to which
it has acquired a business or entity, or all or substantially all
of the assets of a business or entity, whether by way of merger,
consolidation, purchase of stock, purchase of assets, license or
otherwise, which has any obligations which have not been satisfied
or performed that are or would be material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(j) any Contract pursuant to which
it is a lessor or lessee of any individual parcel of real property
in excess of 50,000 square feet or any Contract pursuant to which
it is a lessor or lessee relating to a parcel of real property,
which when coupled with other parcels of real property leased by or
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in the same geographic
location and use exceeds 50,000 square feet;
(k) any Contract with any investment
banker, broker, advisor or similar party, or any accountant or
legal counsel retained by it in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby; or
(l) any settlement or litigation
“standstill” agreement, or any tolling agreement (other
than settlement agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business with employees upon the termination of their employment
where all material obligations of the Company have been fully
performed by the Company (it being understood that
anti-disparagement and confidentiality provisions and mutual
releases shall not be considered material obligations of the
Company for this purpose)).
A true and complete copy of each
agreement or document required by these subsections (a)-(l) of
this Section 3.12 to be listed on
Schedule 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter has been
delivered or made available to Acquiror or its counsel. All Company
Material Contracts are in written form.
3.13 No Default; No
Restrictions .
(a) Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) the Company or the
applicable Company Subsidiary has performed all of the obligations
required to be performed by it and is entitled to all benefits
under each Company Material Contract, (ii) each of the Company
Material Contracts is in full force and effect and enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such
enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and
(B) is subject to general principles of equity, and
(iii) there exists no default or event of default or event,
occurrence, condition or act, on the part of or attributable to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, or to the knowledge of the
Company, on the part of or attributable to any other contracting
party, which, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of
time or the happening of any other event or conditions, would
reasonably be expected to (A) become a material default or
event of default under any Company Material Contract or
(B) give any third party (1) the right to declare a
material default or exercise any material remedy under any Company
Material Contract, (2) the right to a material rebate or
reimbursement under any Company Material Contract,
(3) the
right to accelerate the maturity or performance
of any material obligation of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries under any Company Material Contract, or (4) the
right to cancel, terminate or adversely modify any Company Material
Contract. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
received any written notice or other communication regarding any
actual or possible material violation or breach of or default
under, or intention to cancel or materially adversely modify, any
Company Material Contract where the subject matter of such notice
remains pending and unresolved.
(b) Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company, to the knowledge of the Company,
with respect to any Contract with a Governmental Authority, there
is not an existing: (i) civil fraud or criminal investigation
by any Governmental Authority; (ii) qui tam action
brought against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
under the Civil False Claims Act; (iii) suspension or
debarment proceeding (or equivalent proceeding) against the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries; (iv) claim or request by a
Governmental Authority for a contract price adjustment based on
asserted defective pricing, disallowance of cost or non-compliance
with statute, regulation or contract, other than in connection with
routine audits requested by such Governmental Authority and
involving amounts that would not be material to the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; (v) dispute involving
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries on such Contract,
other than routine audits performed by such Governmental Authority
in the ordinary course which have not resulted in any material
claims by such Governmental Authority against the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries; or (vi) claim or equitable
adjustment by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
relating to such Contract, other than in connection with routine
audits requested by such Governmental Authority involving amounts
that would not be material to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.14 Intellectual Property
.
(a) As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
(i) “ Intellectual
Property ” means any and all worldwide industrial and
intellectual property rights and all rights associated therewith,
including all patents and applications therefor, all rights in
inventions (whether patentable or not), invention disclosures,
trade secrets, proprietary information, know how, technology,
technical data, proprietary processes and rights in formulae,
algorithms, specifications, customer lists and supplier lists, all
industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor,
all trade names, logos, trade dress, trademarks and service marks,
trademark and service mark registrations, trademark and service
mark applications therefor and any and all goodwill associated with
and symbolized by the foregoing items, Internet domain name
registrations, Internet and World Wide Web URLs or addresses, all
copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and
all other rights corresponding thereto, all rights in mask works,
mask work registrations and applications therefor, and any
equivalent or similar rights in semiconductor masks, layouts,
architectures or topology, all computer software, including all
source code, object code, firmware, development tools, files,
records and data, all schematics, netlists, test
methodologies,
test vectors, emulation and simulation tools and
reports, hardware development tools, and all rights in prototypes,
breadboards and other devices, all databases and data collections
and all rights therein, all moral and economic rights of authors
and inventors, however denominated, and all tangible embodiments of
the foregoing.
(ii) “ Company IP
Rights ” means (A) any and all Intellectual Property
used in the conduct of the Company Business; and (B) any and
all other Intellectual Property owned by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries.
(iii) “ Company-Owned IP
Rights ” means Company IP Rights that are owned, or are
purported by the Company to be owned, by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
(iv) “ Company Registered
Intellectual Property ” means all United States,
international and foreign: (A) patents and patent applications
(including provisional applications); (B) registered
trademarks and service marks, applications to register trademarks
and service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other
registrations or applications related to trademarks and service
marks; (C) registered Internet domain names;
(D) registered copyrights and applications for copyright
registration; and (E) any other Intellectual Property that is
the subject of an application, certificate, filing, registration or
other document issued, filed with, or recorded by any Governmental
Authority owned by, registered or filed in the name of, the Company
or any Company Subsidiary.
(v) “ Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights ” means any Intellectual
Property owned by a third party.
(vi) “ Company Products
” means all services or products currently produced,
marketed, licensed, sold, distributed or performed by or on behalf
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(vii) “ Open Source
Materials ” means all software or other material that is
distributed as “free software”, “open source
software” or under a similar licensing or distribution terms
(including but not limited to the GNU General Public License (GPL),
GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License
(MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public
License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL) the Sun Industry
Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License).
(b) The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries (i) own or (ii) have the valid right or
license to all material Company IP Rights ( provided ,
however , with respect to Third Party patents, such
representation and warranty is made to the knowledge of the
Company). The Company IP Rights are sufficient for the conduct of
the Company Business ( provided , however , with
respect to Third Party patents, such representation and warranty is
made to the knowledge of the Company).
(c) During the three years prior to
and including the Agreement Date, neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has transferred ownership of any Intellectual
Property that is or was material Company-Owned IP Rights, to any
third party.
(d) The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries own and have good and exclusive title to each material
item of Company-Owned IP Rights and each material item of Company
Registered Intellectual Property, free and clear of any
Encumbrances and any licenses (other than licenses granted in the
ordinary course of the Company Business).
(e) Neither the execution and
delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement nor the performance of
the Company’s obligations under this Agreement will because
of an agreement to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party: (i) cause the forfeiture or termination of, give rise
to a right of forfeiture or termination of any material
Company-Owned IP Rights, (ii) materially impair the right of
the Company, any Company Subsidiary or Surviving Corporation to
use, possess, sell or license any material Company-Owned IP Right
or portion thereof, or (iii) result in the grant to any Person
of any rights or licenses to, or options to license, any of
Acquiror’s or any Acquiror Subsidiary’s Intellectual
Property (excluding the Surviving Corporation’s or any
Company Subsidiary’s Intellectual Property). After the
Closing, all material Company-Owned IP Rights will not be subject
to any restrictions on transferability, alienation or licensing by
Surviving Corporation, or any requirement to make any payment of
any kind to any third party, because of any agreement to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, subject to any
Permitted Encumbrances and licenses granted in the ordinary course
of the Company Business.
(f) Each material item of Company
Registered Intellectual Property is subsisting (or in the case of
applications, applied for) and valid (excluding applications), all
registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in
connection with such material Company Registered Intellectual
Property have been paid and all documents, recordations and
certificates in connection with such material Company Registered
Intellectual Property currently required to be filed have been
filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other
authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the
case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining and
perfecting such material Company Registered Intellectual Property
and recording the Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ ownership interests therein.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company,
there is no material unauthorized use of any Company-Owned IP
Right, unauthorized disclosure of Confidential Information (as
defined in Section 3.14(n) ) or infringement or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights in any
Company-Owned IP Rights by any third party, including any employee
or former employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary. Since
September 29, 2006, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has brought any Legal Proceeding for infringement or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property.
(h) Since September 29, 2006,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been sued in any
Legal Proceeding (or received any written notice or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threat) which involves a claim of
infringement or misappropriation of any Third Party Intellectual
Property Right or which contests the validity, ownership or right
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to exercise any
Intellectual Property right or which involves a claim that the
Company or any Company Subsidiary has breached or is not in
compliance with the terms of any Contract governing the use of Open
Source Materials or that any Company Product (or
any portion thereof) is required to be
(A) disclosed or distributed in source code form,
(B) licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, or
(C) redistributable at no charge, in each case pursuant to the
terms of any Contract governing the use of Open Source Materials.
Since September 29, 2006, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received any written communication challenging the
validity, enforceability, or Company’s ownership of, any
material Company-Owned IP Rights.
(i) The operation of the Company
Business, including (i) the design, development,
manufacturing, reproduction, marketing, licensing, sale, offer for
sale, importation, distribution, provision and/or use of any
Company Product and (ii) the Company’s or any Company
Subsidiary’s use of any product, device or process used in
the Company Business, does not infringe or misappropriate any Third
Party Intellectual Property Right ( provided ,
however , with respect to Third Party patents, such
representation and warranty is made to the knowledge of the
Company) and does not constitute unfair competition or unfair trade
practices under the laws of any jurisdiction in a manner reasonably
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and, to the knowledge of
the Company, there is no substantial basis for a claim that the
design, development, manufacturing, reproduction, marketing,
licensing, sale, offer for sale, importation, distribution,
provision and/or use of any Company Product or the operation of the
Company Business is infringing or has infringed on or
misappropriated any Third Party Intellectual Property
Right.
(j) To the knowledge of the Company,
none of the Company-Owned IP Rights, the Company Products, the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to any proceeding
(other than normal prosecution of patent and trademark applications
in any foreign or domestic Patent and Trademark Office),
outstanding order or stipulation (A) restricting in any manner
the use, transfer, or licensing by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary of any Company-Owned IP Right or any Company Product, or
which would reasonably be expected to affect the validity, use or
enforcea