AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING,
INC.
PROSPECT CAPITAL
CORPORATION
DATED AS OF AUGUST 3,
2009
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Page
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THE
MERGER
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1
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The
Merger
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1
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Effective
Time
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1
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Conversion of
Stock
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2
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Stock Options
and Restricted Stock
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3
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Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company
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4
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Directors and
Officers
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4
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Tax
Consequences
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4
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Repayment of
Outstanding Indebtedness
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4
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DELIVERY OF
MERGER CONSIDERATION
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5
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Exchange
Agent
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5
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Deposit of
Merger Consideration
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5
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Delivery of
Merger Consideration
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5
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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8
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Corporate
Organization
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8
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Capitalization
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Authority; No
Violation
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10
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Consents and
Approvals
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11
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Reports;
Regulatory Matters
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12
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Financial
Statements
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13
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Broker’s
Fees
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15
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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15
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Legal
Proceedings
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16
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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16
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Employee
Matters
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18
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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20
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Certain
Contracts
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20
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i
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Page
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Investment
Securities
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21
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Property
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21
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Intellectual
Property
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22
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State Takeover
Laws
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22
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Interested
Party Transactions
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22
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Reorganization;
Approvals
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22
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Opinion
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22
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Company
Information
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22
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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23
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Insurance
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23
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Environmental
Matters
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23
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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Corporate
Organization
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24
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Capitalization
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24
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Authority; No
Violation
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25
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Consents and
Approvals
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25
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Reports;
Regulatory Matters
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25
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Financial
Statements
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27
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Broker’s
Fees
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28
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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28
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Legal
Proceedings
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29
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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29
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Compliance with
Applicable Law
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30
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Reorganization;
Approvals
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30
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Buyer
Information
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30
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No Financing
Condition
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31
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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31
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Insurance
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31
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Environmental
Matters
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31
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Investment
Adviser and Administrator
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31
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ii
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Page
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COVENANTS
RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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33
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Conduct of
Businesses Prior to the Effective Time
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33
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Company
Forbearances
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33
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Buyer
Forbearances
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35
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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35
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Regulatory
Matters
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35
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Access to
Information
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37
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Stockholder
Approval
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37
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Exchange
Listing
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38
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Employee
Matters
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38
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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39
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Additional
Agreements
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40
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Advice of
Changes
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41
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Exemption from
Liability Under Section 16(b)
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No
Solicitation
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Dividends
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44
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Stockholder
Litigation
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45
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Loss
Information
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45
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CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
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45
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Conditions to
Each Party's Obligation To Effect the Merger
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45
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Conditions to
Obligations of Buyer
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46
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Conditions to
Obligations of Company
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46
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TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT
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47
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Termination
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47
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Effect of
Termination
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49
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Fees and
Expenses
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49
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Termination
Fee; Expense Reimbursement; Make Whole Payments
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49
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Amendment
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50
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Extension;
Waiver
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50
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iii
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Page
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GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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50
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Closing
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50
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Standard
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51
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Nonsurvival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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51
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Notices
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51
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Interpretation
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52
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Counterparts
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52
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Entire
Agreement
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52
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Governing Law;
Jurisdiction
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52
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Publicity
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53
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Assignment;
Third Party Beneficiaries
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53
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Remedies
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54
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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55
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iv
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Section
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3.4
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(a)
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4.18
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Preamble
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6.10
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(a)
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6.10
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(a)
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1.2
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Bankruptcy and Equity Exception
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3.3
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(a)
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3.3
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(a)
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Preamble
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1.6
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Recitals
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1.6
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1.4
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(a)
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Buyer Disclosure Schedule
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Art. IV
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2.3
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(d)
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Buyer Regulatory Agreement
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4.5
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(b)
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Buyer Requisite Regulatory Approvals
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7.2
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(d)
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4.5
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(c)
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1.4
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(d)
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1.2
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6.10
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(e)
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Change of Recommendation Notice
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6.10
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(e)(iv)
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6.6
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(a)
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9.1
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9.1
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Recitals
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Preamble
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3.11
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(a)
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Recitals
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3.1
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(b)
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3.1
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(b)
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1.4
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(b)
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3.3
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(b)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Art. III
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1.5
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(a)
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3.2
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(a)
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Company Regulatory Agreement
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3.5
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(b)
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Company Requisite Regulatory
Approvals
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7.3
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(d)
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Company Restricted Shares
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1.5
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(b)
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Company Restricted Stock Plan
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1.5
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(b)
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v
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Section
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3.5
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(c)
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Company Securitization Documents
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1.9
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Company Stock Option Plan
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1.5
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(a)
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1.5
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(b)
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Company Stockholder Meeting
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6.3
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.2
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(c)
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6.5
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(a)
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1.2
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1.1
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6.1
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(e)
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1.2
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5.2
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(c)
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3.24
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3.11
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(a)
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3.11
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(a)
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3.5
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(c)
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2.1
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2.1
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2.2
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1.4
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(c)
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1.4
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(b)
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3.8
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(b)
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8.3
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8.4
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(b)
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3.7
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2.3
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(c)
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3.4
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(a)
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6.1
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(e)
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3.1
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(c)
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3.4
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(a)
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3.4
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(a)
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6.6
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(a)
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6.6
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(c)
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Intellectual Property Rights
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3.16
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4.18
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3.10
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(a)
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3.15
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2.3
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(a)
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3.2
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(c)
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1.9
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vi
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Section
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8.4
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(c)
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3.8
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(a)
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1.2
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Recitals
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1.4
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(c)
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1.4
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(c)
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1.1
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1.5
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(a)
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3.14
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Other Regulatory Approvals
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3.4
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(a)
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3.15
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1.4
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(c)
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3.15
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3.1
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(c)
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3.4
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(a)
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3.15
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3.5
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(a)
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Requisite Stockholder Approval
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3.3
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(a)
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3.5
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(c)
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3.4
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(a)
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3.2
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(a)
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3.4
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(a)
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3.1
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(c)
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6.10
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Recitals
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3.17
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3.10
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(d)
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3.10
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(e)
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8.4
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(a)
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6.10
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(a)
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6.10
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(c)
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3.2
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(a)
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vii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of August 3, 2009 (this
“Agreement” ), by and between Patriot
Capital Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation (
“Company” ) and Prospect Capital
Corporation, a Maryland corporation (
“Buyer” ).
WHEREAS ,
the boards of directors of the Company and Buyer (the
“Company Board” and the
“Buyer Board,” respectively) have
determined that it is in the best interests of their respective
companies and stockholders to consummate the merger provided for in
this Agreement in which the Company will, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with and into
Buyer (the “Merger” ), with Buyer as the
surviving company in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such
capacity as the “Surviving Company”
);
WHEREAS ,
for federal income Tax purposes, it is the intent of the parties
hereto that the Merger shall qualify as a
“reorganization” under the provisions of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code” ), and this Agreement is intended
to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for
such purposes; and
WHEREAS ,
the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants,
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this
Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to
be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:
1.1 The
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL” ) and the General Corporation Law
of the State of Maryland (the “MGCL” ),
at the Effective Time, the Company shall merge with and into Buyer
and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease.
Buyer shall be the Surviving Company in the Merger and shall
continue its existence as a corporation under the laws of the State
of Maryland.
1.2 Effective
Time . Contemporaneously with the Closing, the Surviving
Company shall file or cause to be filed (a) a certificate of
merger (the “Certificate of Merger” )
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
“Delaware Secretary” ), and
(b) articles of merger (the “Articles of
Merger” ) with the Maryland State Department of
Assessments and Taxation ( “MDAT” ). The
Merger shall become effective at the time (the
“Effective Time” ) set forth in the
Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger.
1
1.3 Effects of
the Merger . At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall
have the effects set forth in the DGCL and the MGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges and powers
of the Company and Buyer shall be vested in the Buyer as the
Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Buyer
as the Surviving Company.
1.4 Conversion
of Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder
of any of the following securities:
(a) each
share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Buyer (the
“Buyer Common Stock” ) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the
Merger;
(b) each
share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company
(the “Company Common Stock” ) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is owned
by the Company, Buyer or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
or Buyer (the “Excluded Company Shares” )
shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no Buyer Common
Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor;
(c) subject
to Section 1.4(e), at the Effective Time each share of Company
Common Stock other than the Excluded Company Shares shall be
converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Article II, into the right to receive a number of shares of
Buyer Common Stock equal to the result of (i) multiplied by
(ii) (the “Exchange Ratio” ), where
(i) and (ii) are determined as follows:
|
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(A)
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4.0000 minus the Per Share
Dividend,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
divided by
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(B)
|
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10.0200
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|
|
(ii)
|
|
= a
fraction, the numerator of which is 21,584,251, and the denominator
of which is the number of shares of Company Common Stock then
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, for
the avoidance of doubt, Company Restricted Shares which vest or
have vested prior to the Effective Time (including as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), as well as any
shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the declaration
of a Final Company Dividend or that would have been issued pursuant
to the declaration of a Final Company Dividend, but (in accordance
with Section 6.11(c)(y)) were not issued by the Company prior
to the Closing.
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, fractional shares resulting from the application of
the Exchange Ratio shall be paid in cash in the manner set forth in
Section 2.3(g). For these purposes, the term “Per
Share Dividend” shall mean the amount of cash (if
any, and expressed in Dollar.Cent format but without regard to
dollar sign) per share payable as part of a Final Company
Dividend
2
pursuant to
Section 2.3(c). The aggregate shares of Buyer Common Stock to
be so issued (the “Merger Shares” ),
together with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in
accordance with Section 2.3(g), shall be referred to collectively
as the “Merger Consideration;”
(d) any
share of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and
shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate
previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock
(each, a “Certificate” ) shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive a proportionate share of the
Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to
this Section 1.4 and Section 2.3(g), as well as any
dividends to which former holders of Company Common Stock become
entitled in accordance with Article II; and
(e) if,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the
outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock shall have been increased,
decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind
of shares or securities as a result of a reclassification, stock
dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change
and specifically excluding sales of Buyer Common Stock, sales of
Buyer equity-linked securities, and issuance of Buyer Common Stock
pursuant to Buyer’s dividend reinvestment plan or otherwise
in lieu of a portion of any cash dividend declared by Buyer, an
appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the
Exchange Ratio.
1.5 Stock
Options and Restricted Stock .
(a) As
of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Patriot Capital
Funding, Inc. Amended Stock Option Plan (the “Company
Stock Option Plan” ) that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company
Option,” and collectively, the “Company
Options” ) shall be cancelled in exchange for the
payment in cash to the holder thereof of $0.01 per share of Company
Common Stock for which such Company Option is therein
exercisable.
(b) As
of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each restricted share
of Company Common Stock granted under the Patriot Capital Funding,
Inc. Employee Restricted Stock Plan (the “Company
Restricted Stock Plan,” and together with the Company
Stock Option Plan, the “Company Stock
Plans” ) that is outstanding at such time
(collectively, the “Company Restricted
Shares” ) shall, in accordance with the terms of the
grant agreements governing the Company Restricted Shares, become
fully vested and all restrictions with respect to such Company
Restricted Shares shall lapse. Immediately prior to the Effective
Time (i) a number of shares of each holder described in the
immediately preceding sentence shall be cancelled in exchange for
the right of such holder to receive payment in cash (less all Taxes
required to be withheld on account of the vesting event referred to
in the immediately preceding sentence) of the cash value per share
at that time of the Buyer Common Stock per share that would
otherwise be reserved in the Merger such that such holder should
receive in cash the minimum aggregate amount of federal, state and
local Tax required to be withheld on the entire amount of such
holder’s Company Restricted Shares; and (ii) the
remaining number of Company
3
Restricted
Shares held by each such holder shall participate in the Merger on
the same basis as the other individual holders of Company Common
Stock in accordance with Section 1.4(c). The Company shall, as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time, withhold such amounts
as may be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code and
any applicable state or local Tax law with respect to the lapsing
of restrictions of Company Restricted Shares, which shall result in
no net cash payment being made to any such holder in respect of
such shares.
(c) The
Company and Buyer agree that prior to the Effective Time the
Company Stock Plans shall be amended to terminate the Company Stock
Plans effective immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
with respect to outstanding awards thereunder, which shall be
treated as set forth herein).
1.6 Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company . At the
Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Buyer (the
“Buyer Articles” ), as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain the articles
of incorporation of Buyer as the Surviving Company until thereafter
amended in accordance with applicable law. The bylaws of the Buyer
(the “Buyer Bylaws” ), as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain the bylaws of
Buyer as the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable law and the terms of such
bylaws.
1.7 Directors
and Officers . Except as otherwise directed in writing by
Buyer, the directors and officers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit
their resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. The
directors and officers of Buyer shall, from and after the Effective
Time, become the directors and officers, respectively, of the
Surviving Company until their successors shall have been duly
elected, appointed or qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Company.
1.8 Tax
Consequences . It is intended that the Merger shall constitute
a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan
of reorganization” for such purposes.
1.9 Repayment
of Outstanding Indebtedness . At the Effective Time, Buyer
shall cause to be paid (i) the full amount of principal and
accrued interest, and (ii) up to $1,350,000 with respect to
any and all of the fees, costs, expenses, penalties and other
amounts (collectively, the “Loan
Repayment” ) due and payable as of the Effective Time
(including any such amounts that become due and payable as a result
of the Merger and the consummation of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) under the Company Securitization
Documents. For these purposes, the term “Company
Securitization Documents” shall mean that certain
Second Amended and Restated Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement by
and among the Company, Patriot Capital Funding LLC I and the
Lenders specified therein, together with the following agreements
and arrangements entered into in connection therewith:
(i) Agreement, Limited Consent and Amendment No. 1 to
Second Amended and Restated Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement,
dated as of July 9, 2009, entered into by and among Company,
Patriot Capital Funding LLC I, and the Lenders and other parties
specified therein and (ii) a letter agreement, dated as of
July 9, 2009, by and between Patriot Capital Funding LLC I and
Bank of Montreal regarding the early termination of certain
interest rate swaps agreements. The Loan
4
Repayment shall
occur in the manner reasonably required by the Lenders and other
parties to whom any portion of the Loan Repayment is owed, and
Buyer agrees to cooperate with, and take all such actions
reasonably requested by, the Lenders and such other parties in
connection therewith.
ARTICLE II
DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION
2.1 Exchange
Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall appoint a bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company, or
Buyer’s transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement (the
“Exchange Agent Agreement” ) to act as
exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent” )
hereunder.
2.2 Deposit of
Merger Consideration . At or prior to the Effective Time, Buyer
shall (i) authorize the Exchange Agent to issue an aggregate
number of shares of Buyer Common Stock equal to the aggregate
Merger Shares and (ii) deposit, or cause to be deposited with,
the Exchange Agent sufficient cash to make the payments to holders
of Company Common Stock described in Section 2.3(g)
(collectively, the “Exchange Fund” ). The
Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund
as directed by Buyer; provided , however , that no
gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to former
holders of Company Stock pursuant to Article I or
Article II of this Agreement. Any interest or other income
resulting from such investments shall be the sole property of
Buyer.
2.3 Delivery of
Merger Consideration .
(a) As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a
Certificate(s) which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than
Excluded Company Stock) (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to such Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of such
Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such
Certificates)) to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in
such form and have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by
the Exchange Agent Agreement (the “Letter of
Transmittal” ) and (ii) instructions for use in
surrendering such Certificate(s) in exchange for the Merger
Consideration and any dividends or distributions to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to this Article II.
(b) Upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or Certificates,
accompanied by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder
of Company Common Stock will be entitled to receive promptly after
the Effective Time the Merger Consideration in respect of the
shares of Company Common Stock represented by its Certificate or
Certificates. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate shall
represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only the
right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration upon
surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, together with any
dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to, this Article II.
(c) Prior
to the Closing Date, in the event that the Company has
undistributed investment company taxable income (as defined in
Section 852(b)(2) of the Code) or net capital
5
gain (as
defined in Section 1221(11) of the Code) for the
Company’s short taxable year ending on the Closing Date, the
Company shall declare a dividend, payable in cash or Company Common
Stock or a combination thereof (the “Final Company
Dividend” ), to holders of Company Common Stock. The
Final Company Dividend, together with all previous Company
dividends with respect to the Company’s taxable year ending
on the Closing Date, shall result in the Company distributing to
the Company’s stockholders all of the Company’s
undistributed investment company taxable income (as defined in
Section 852(b)(2) of the Code) and all of the Company’s
net capital gain (as defined in Section 1221(11) of the Code) for
the Company’s taxable year ending on the Closing Date. If the
Company determines it necessary to declare a Final Company
Dividend, it shall notify Buyer at least ten (10) days prior
to the Company Stockholder Meeting. In calculating its investment
company taxable income (as defined in Section 852(b)(2) of the
Code) for its taxable year ending on the Closing Date, the Company
shall not deduct any loss with respect to its investment in the
debt of any portfolio company as an ordinary loss, unless the
Company has received an opinion of its counsel, Sutherland Asbill
& Brennan LLP, the form and substance of which opinion shall be
subject to the reasonable approval of the Buyer, substantially to
the effect that, on the basis of the law in effect at the time the
opinion is provided, and facts, representations and assumptions set
forth in such opinion that are consistent with the state of facts
existing at the time the opinion is provided, in the case of a loan
originated by the Company, such loss should constitute an ordinary
loss deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes or in the case
of a loan that is not originated by the Company, such loss will
constitute an ordinary loss deduction for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
(d) No
dividends or other distributions declared with respect to Buyer
Common Stock to stockholders of record on or after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the holder of any unsurrendered
Certificate with respect to the shares of Buyer Common Stock
represented thereby, in each case unless and until the surrender of
such Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject
to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws, following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance
with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be
entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the whole shares
of Buyer Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not paid
and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of
Buyer Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record
date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and
with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Buyer Common
Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate; provided ,
however , that all dividends payable to record holders of
Certificates in accordance with this Section 2.3(d) shall be
payable in the form of shares of Buyer Common Stock in accordance
with Buyer’s dividend reinvestment plan (the
“Buyer DRIP” ), which form of payment the
holder shall be deemed to have elected. From and after the
Effective Time, all dividends payable with respect to Merger Shares
or Buyer Common Stock issued in lieu of a cash dividend in
accordance with this Section 2.3(d) shall be issued in the
form of Buyer Common Stock under the Buyer DRIP until such time, if
any, as the relevant holder elects to “opt out” of the
Buyer DRIP.
(e) In
the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing
Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer
records of the Company, the shares of Buyer Common Stock and cash
in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock
6
comprising the
Merger Consideration shall be issued or paid in exchange therefor
to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing
such Company Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise
be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such
payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes
required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other
than the registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the
satisfaction of Buyer that the Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the earlier of
(x) the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time and
(y) the expiration or termination of the Exchange Agent
Agreement, Buyer) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
cash in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common
Stock such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Buyer, as the case may
be, is required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, with respect to the
making of such payment. To the extent the amounts are so withheld
by the Exchange Agent or Buyer, as the case may be, and timely paid
over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of
whom such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent
or Buyer, as the case may be.
(f) After
the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock
that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time other than to settle transfers of Company Common Stock that
occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to
the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration, together with any distributions to which such
holder is entitled in accordance with this
Article II.
(g) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional
shares of Buyer Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of
Certificates for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect
to Buyer Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any
fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not
entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a
stockholder of Buyer. In lieu of the issuance of any such
fractional share, Buyer shall pay to each former stockholder of the
Company who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional
share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by
multiplying (i) the average, rounded to the nearest one ten
thousandth, of the closing sale prices of Buyer Common Stock on The
NASDAQ Stock Market as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the
five trading days immediately preceding the date of the Effective
Time by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into
account all shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder at
the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest thousandth when
expressed in decimal form) of Buyer Common Stock to which such
holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 1.4.
(h) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the
stockholders of the Company as of the first anniversary of the
Effective Time may be paid to Buyer. In such event, any former
stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with
this Article II shall thereafter look only to Buyer with
respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any
fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and
7
distributions
in respect of each share of Buyer Common Stock such stockholder is
entitled to, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each
case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
none of Buyer, the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any
other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of
Company Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar laws.
(i) In
the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed
and, if reasonably required by Buyer or the Exchange Agent, the
posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Buyer may
determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration and any unpaid
dividends or distributions deliverable in respect thereof pursuant
to this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
disclosed in (i) the Company SEC Reports (as defined in
Section 3.5(c) below) filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, or (ii) the disclosure schedule (the
“Company Disclosure Schedule” ) delivered
by the Company to Buyer prior to the execution of this Agreement
(which schedule sets forth, among other things, items the
disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response
to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision
hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or
warranties contained in this Article III, or to one or more of
the Company’s covenants contained herein), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
3.1 Corporate
Organization .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company
has the requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own or
lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to
do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the
business conducted by it or the character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed
or qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the Company.
(b) True,
complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation of
the Company, as amended and/or restated through the date hereof
(the “Company Certificate” ), and the
bylaws of the Company, as amended and/or restated through the date
hereof (the “Company Bylaws” ), have
previously been made available to Buyer.
(c) The
Company has no Subsidiary other than Patriot Capital Funding LLC I
( “PCF” ). PCF (i) is duly formed
and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite limited liability company
power and authority to own or
8
lease all of
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do
business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and
assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the Company. The certificate of formation and
operating agreement of PCF, copies of which have previously been
made available to Buyer, are true, complete and correct copies of
such documents as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this
Agreement, the term “Subsidiary” , when
used with respect to either party, means any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company or other organization,
whether incorporated or unincorporated, that is consolidated with
such party for financial reporting purposes under United States
generally accepted accounting principles (
“GAAP” ) and, in the case of the Company,
Article 6 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X.
Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
detailed calculation of the total amount of the Loan Repayment that
would be due if the Loan Repayment were to be made on the date of
this Agreement, recognizing that such calculation made as of the
Closing Date may vary.
(d) The
minute books of the Company previously made available to Buyer
contain true, complete and correct records of all meetings and
other corporate actions held or taken since December 31, 2008
of its stockholders and Board of Directors (including committees of
its Board of Directors); provided , however , that
the Company has redacted such minutes to the extent necessary to
omit any information concerning the potential strategic transaction
involving or sale of the Company, the bidders therefor and any
similar information of a confidential or sensitive nature
(recognizing that complete minutes and records shall be in the
possession of the Company at Closing).
3.2
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of 49,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of which, as of the date of this
Agreement, 21,584,251 shares, including all Company Restricted
Shares, were issued and outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
“Company Preferred Stock” ), of which, as
of the date of this Agreement, no shares were issued and
outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, 633,750 Company
Restricted Shares were issued and outstanding and subject to
restrictions and no shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance except for
(i) 3,644,677 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance in connection with Company Options under the Company Stock
Option Plan that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement,
and (ii) 2,065,045 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance under the Company Restricted Stock Plan. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to
the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on
any matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote (
“Voting Debt” ) are issued or
outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to
this Agreement, including with respect to the Company Stock Plans
as set forth herein, the Company does not have and is not bound by
any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase
or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares
of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or
any other equity securities
9
of the Company
or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred
Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of the Company. As of
the date of this Agreement, there are no contractual obligations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any equity security of the Company or its Subsidiaries
or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise
receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to
register shares of Company capital stock or other securities under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act” ).
(b) Section 3.2(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule includes a true, complete and
correct list of the aggregate number of shares of Company Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of each Company Option granted
under the Company Stock Option Plan that were outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement and the exercise price for each such Company
Option. Other than the Company Options and Company Restricted
Shares that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, no
other equity-based awards are outstanding as of the date
hereof.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company are owned by The Company, free and clear of any liens,
pledges, charges, claims and security interests and similar
encumbrances ( “Liens” ), and all of such
shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of
preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of The Company has or is bound by
any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase
or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity
security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the
right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock
or any other equity security of such Subsidiary.
3.3 Authority;
No Violation . (a) The Company has full corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly, validly and unanimously
approved by the Company Board. Company Board has determined
unanimously that this Agreement is advisable and in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders and has directed that
this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for
approval and adoption at a duly held meeting of such stockholders,
together with the recommendation of the Board of Directors that the
stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement (the
“Board Recommendation” ) and has adopted
a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval and
adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
entitled to vote at such meeting (the “Requisite
Stockholder Approval” ), no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by Buyer) constitutes the valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws
of
10
general
applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors
generally and subject to general principles of equity (the
“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”
)).
(b) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision
of the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws, or (ii) assuming
that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in
Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate
any law, judgment, order, injunction or decree applicable to
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets or (B) except as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company,
violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or
the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance
required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
franchise, permit, agreement, by-law or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties
or assets is bound (collectively, the “Company
Contracts” ).
3.4 Consents
and Approvals .
(a) Except
for (i) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “SEC” ) of a Proxy Statement in
definitive form relating to the meeting of the Company’s
stockholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Proxy
Statement” ) and of a registration statement on Form
N-14 (the “Form N-14” ) in which the
Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and declaration
of effectiveness of the Form N-14, (ii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the
DGCL and the filing of the Articles of Merger with MDAT,
(iii) any notices, consents, authorizations, approvals,
filings or exemptions in connection with compliance with the rules
and regulations of any applicable industry self-regulatory
organization ( “SRO” ), and the rules of
The NASDAQ Stock Market, (iv) any notices or filings under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “HSR Act” ), (v) such filings
and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the
securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in
connection with the issuance of the shares of Buyer Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement, and (vi) compliance with the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ 1940
Act ” ), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations
with any federal, state or local government or any court,
administrative or regulatory agency or commission or other
governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign (each a
“Governmental Entity” ) and approval of
or non-objection to such applications, filings and notices (the
“Other Regulatory Approvals” ) are
necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Except
for (i) receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval,
(ii) payment of the Loan Repayment and receipt of the relevant
consents and releases under the Company
11
Securitization
Documents, (iii) consents under Company Contracts, and
(iv) matters covered in the immediately preceding
Section 3.4(a), no consents or approvals of any Person are
necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Company
of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.5 Reports;
Regulatory Matters .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations, statements and certifications, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were
required to file since December 31, 2005 with (i) The
NASDAQ Stock Market, (ii) the SEC (other than the filing of
the Company’s fidelity bond in accordance with
Rule 17g-1 under the 1940 Act) and (iii) any SRO
(collectively, and together with any other applicable regulatory
authorities, “Regulatory Agencies” ) and
with each other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other
reports and statements required to be filed by them since
December 31, 2005, including any report or statement required
to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the
United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for
normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity in the ordinary course of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (copies of any deficiency letter of
the SEC and any correspondence relating thereto having been
furnished to Buyer), no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental
Entity has initiated since December 31, 2005 or has pending
any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of the
Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since December 31,
2005, no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity has
resolved any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of
the Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no
unresolved, or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
criticism, comment, exception or stop order by any Regulatory
Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to any report or
statement relating to any examinations or inspections of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since December 31, 2005,
there have been no formal or informal inquiries by, or
disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations,
policies or procedures of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or
other Governmental Entity in the Company’s ordinary course of
business).
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or
is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or
directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty
by, or has been since December 31, 2005 a recipient of any
supervisory letter from, or since December 31, 2005 has
adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the
request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other
Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material
respect the conduct of its business (or to the Company’s
knowledge that, upon consummation of the Merger, would restrict in
any material respect the conduct of the business of Buyer or any of
its Subsidiaries), or that in any material manner relates to its
credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal
controls, its
12
management or
its business (each item in this sentence, a “Company
Regulatory Agreement” ), nor has the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries been advised since December 31, 2005 by
any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is
considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such
Company Regulatory Agreement.
(c) The
Company has previously made available to Buyer an accurate and
complete copy of each (i) final registration statement,
prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed
with or furnished to the SEC by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act” ) since December 31, 2005 (the
“Company SEC Reports” ) and prior to the
date of this Agreement and (ii) communication mailed by the
Company to its stockholders since December 31, 2005 and prior
to the date of this Agreement. No such Company SEC Report or
communication, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and,
in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the
dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings,
respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
except as set forth in Section 3.5(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule and except that information as of a later date
(but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify
information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates,
all Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material
respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto. No executive officer of the Company has failed in
any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under
Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” ).
3.6 Financial
Statements .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Reports (including the
related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from,
and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material
respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows,
changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective
fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth
(subject in the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end
audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied
as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each
case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes
thereto.
(b) The
Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange
Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief
executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by
others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on
its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the
Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Company
Board (A) any significant
13
deficiencies
and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting. These disclosures, if any, were made in
writing by management to the Company’s auditors and audit
committee, a copy of which has previously been made available to
Buyer. As of the date hereof, the Company has no reason to believe
that the Company’s outside auditors, chief executive officer
and chief financial officer will not be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and
regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next
due.
(c) Since
December 31, 2005, (i) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director,
officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or
obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or
auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal
accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and
(ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of
securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by
the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents
to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or
officer of the Company.
(d) Since
December 31, 2005 (or such later date, if the Company only
became subject to the applicable provisions, rules and regulations
subsequent to December 31, 2005), the principal executive
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have
complied in all material respects with (i) the applicable
provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and under the Exchange Act and
(ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market. The principal executive
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have
made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to each Company SEC Document
filed by the Company. For purposes of the preceding sentence,
“principal executive officer” and “principal
financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such
terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Except as permitted in the
Exchange Act, including Sections 12(k)(2) and (3), since the
enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor any of
its Affiliates has directly or indirectly extended or maintained
credit, arranged for the extension of credit, renewed the extension
of credit or materially modified an extension of credit in the form
of personal loans to any executive officer or director (or
equivalent thereof) of the Company or PCF.
(e) The
Company has delivered to Buyer copies of any written notifications
it has received to date since December 31, 2005 of a (i)
“significant deficiency” or (ii) “material
weakness” in the Company’s internal controls. For
purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant
deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have
the meaning assigned to them in the Statements of Auditing
Standards No. 60, as in effect on the date hereof.
14
3.7
Broker’s Fees . Except for the fees of FBR Capital
Markets & Co. ( “FBR” ), neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
officers, directors, employees or agents has utilized any broker,
finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any
broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in
connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. A true, complete and correct copy of the
arrangement between FBR and the Company shall be delivered to Buyer
promptly following the Effective Time.
3.8 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . (a) Since December 31,
2008, no event or events have occurred that have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Change on the Company. As used in
this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse
Change” means, with respect to Buyer or the Company,
as the case may be, a material adverse effect in (i) the
financial condition, results of operations or business of such
party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole ( provided ,
however , that, with respect to this clause (i), a
“Material Adverse Change” shall not be
deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from
(A) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or regulatory
accounting requirements applicable generally to companies in the
industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate,
(B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or
regulations of general applicability to companies in the industry
in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) actions or
omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other party,
(D) changes, after the date hereof, in global or national
political conditions or general economic or market conditions
generally affecting other companies in the industry in which such
party and its Subsidiaries operate, (E) conditions arising out
of acts of terrorism, war, weather conditions or other force
majeure events (F) the public disclosure of this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, (G) any legal
proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former
stockholders of such party (on their own behalf or on behalf of the
such party) arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (H) any events of
default under the Company Securitization Documents in addition to
already existing events of default, (I) any changes in the
liquidity position of Company that do not create material new
liabilities for the Company (except to the extent that, with
respect to such material new liability, Buyer has agreed to assume
or fund such liability), or (J) relating to the matters set
forth in Section 3.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except,
with respect to clauses (A), (B), (D) and (E), to the extent
that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to
the financial condition, results of operations or business of such
party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other
companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries
operate) or (ii) the ability of such party to timely
consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Since
March 31, 2009, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) except for (A) normal increases for
or payments to employees (other than officers subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the
“Executive Officers” )) made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or
(B) as required by applicable law or contractual obligations
existing as of the date hereof, increased the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any Executive Officer or other employee or director from
the amount thereof in effect as of March 31, 2009, granted any
severance or termination pay, entered into any contract to make or
grant any severance or termination pay (in each case, except as
required under the terms of agreements or severance plans listed on
Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as in effect
as of the
15
date hereof),
or paid any bonus other than the customary year-end bonuses in
amounts consistent with past practice, (ii) granted any
options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, any restricted
shares of Company Common Stock or any right to acquire any shares
of its capital stock, or any right to payment based on the value of
the Company’s capital stock, to any Executive Officer or
other employee or director, (iii) changed any financial
accounting methods, principles or practices of the Company or its
Subsidiaries affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses,
(iv) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other
labor disturbance or (v) except for publicly disclosed
ordinary dividends on the Company Common Stock and except for
distributions by wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company to the
Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, made or
declared any distribution in cash or kind to its stockholders or
repurchased any shares of its capital stock or other equity
interests.
3.9 Legal
Proceedings . (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.9
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to
the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions,
suits or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of
their assets are subject.
(b) There
is no judgment, settlement agreement, order, injunction, decree or
regulatory restriction (other than those of general application
that apply to similarly situated companies or their Subsidiaries)
imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation
of the Merger, would apply to Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries).
3.10 Taxes and
Tax Returns .
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has duly and timely
filed (including all applicable extensions) all federal, state,
local and foreign income and other material Tax Returns required to
be filed by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement and all
such Tax Returns are accurate and complete, (ii) has paid all
Taxes shown thereon as due and (iii) has duly paid or made
provision for the payment of all Taxes that have been incurred or
are due or claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or
local taxing authorities other than Taxes that are not yet
delinquent or are being contested in good faith, have not been
finally determined and have been adequately reserved against under
GAAP. There are no material disputes pending, or written claims
asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon the Company or any
Subsidiary for which the Company does not have reserves that are
adequate under GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a
party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or
indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an
agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company
and its Subsidiaries as described in the Company Disclosure
Schedule). Within the past five years (or otherwise as part of a
“plan (or series of related transactions)” within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a
part), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under
Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment
pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has
been
16
proposed by the
Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS” ) and
no pending request for permission to change any accounting method
has been submitted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Effective
as of August 1, 2005, the Company made a valid election under
Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code to be taxed as a
regulated investment company. The Company has qualified as a
regulated investment at all times subsequent to August 1,
2005, and expects to qualify as such for its current taxable year
ending on the Closing Date. At all times since August 1, 2005
the Company has satisfied the distribution requirements imposed on
a regulated investment company under Section 852 of the Code and
will either (i) satisfy such distribution requirements for its
current taxable year ending on the Closing Date or (ii) make a
Final Company Dividend declaration as set forth in
Section 2.3(c). For any taxable year commencing prior to
August 1, 2005 during which the Company was not a regulated
investment company, the Company has no outstanding Taxes for which
it does not have reserves adequate under GAAP. The Company has no
“earnings and profits” accumulated in any taxable year
in which the Company was not a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code.
(c) PCF
is classified (and at all times during its existence, has been
classified) as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes under
Section 301.7701-3 of the Income Tax Regulations. On the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has provided a description
of the nature of the business conducted by PCF and listed the
assets held by PCF as of June 30, 2009.
(d) As
used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or
“Taxes” means (i) all federal,
state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross
income, ad valorem , profits, gains, property,
capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance,
withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding,
value added and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments
together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest
thereon and (ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause
(i) above under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign
law).
(e) As
used in this Agreement, the term “Tax
Return” means a report, return or other information
(including any amendments) required to be supplied to a
governmental entity with respect to Taxes including, where
permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for any
group of entities that includes the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(f) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects
with all applicable laws relating to the payment and withholding of
Taxes (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442 and 3402 of the Code or any comparable
provision of any state, local or foreign laws) and have, within the
time and in the manner prescribed by applicable law, withheld from
and paid over all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over
under applicable laws.
(g) There
are no limitations on the utilization of the built-in-losses,
capital losses or other similar items of the Company and its
Subsidiaries under Section 382, 384 or 269 of the Code (or any
similar state, local or foreign law).
17
(h) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability for Taxes of any
person or entity other than the Company or any Subsidiary
(i) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury regulations
(or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law),
(ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by contract or
otherwise.
(i) There
are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, except for liens for Taxes not yet due and payable
and liens for Taxes that are both being contested in good faith and
adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is or has been required to make any
disclosure to the IRS pursuant to Section 6011 of the Code or
Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is, or has been at any time since
the date that is five years prior to the date hereof, a
“United States real property holding corporation”
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code.
(l) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has granted any waiver, extension,
or comparable consent regarding the application of the statute of
limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return that is
outstanding, nor any request for such waiver or consent has been
made.
(a) Section 3.11(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and
correct list of each “employee benefit plan” as defined
in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended ( “ERISA” ), whether
or not subject to ERISA, and each employment, consulting, bonus,
incentive or deferred compensation, vacation or other paid time
off, stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination,
retention, change of control, profit-sharing, welfare benefit,
fringe benefit, retirement or other similar plan, program,
agreement, arrangement or commitment for the benefit of any
employee, former employee, director or former director of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into, maintained or
contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to by
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Person or entity that,
together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code, (each
such person or entity, an “ ERISA Affiliate
”) (such plans, programs, agreements, arrangements and
commitments, herein referred to as the “Company Benefit
Plans” ).
(b) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made
available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of the
following (as applicable): (i) the written document evidencing
such Company Benefit Plan or, with respect to any such plan that is
not in writing, a written description of the material terms
thereof, (ii) the summary plan description, (iii) the two
(2) most recent annual reports, financial statements and/or
actuarial reports, (iv) the most recent determination letter
from the IRS, (v) the two (2) most recent Form 5500s
required to have been filed with the IRS, including all schedules
thereto and (vi) any related trust agreements or documents of
any other funding arrangements.
18
(c) (i) Each
Company Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its
terms in all material respects, (ii) all Company Benefit Plans
are in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code
and all other applicable laws, including Section 409A of the
Code in all material respects, (iii) no non-exempt
“prohibited transaction” (as defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) has
occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) all
contributions to, and payments from, the Company Benefit Plans have
been made in accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit
Plans, ERISA, the Code and all other applicable laws in all
material respects, (v) in all material respects all reports,
returns and similar documents with respect to the Company Benefit
Plans required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or
distributed to any Company Benefit Plan participant have been duly
and timely filed or distributed and (vi) there are no current
or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened investigations by
any Governmental Entity, termination proceedings, or other claims
by any Person (except routine claims for benefits) with respect to
the Company Benefit Plans.
(d) None
of the Company Benefit Plans are pension benefit plans (within the
meaning of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA and no liability has
been incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV
of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full and no condition
exists that presents a risk of such liability. No Company Benefit
Plan is a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA). No Company Benefit Plan provides for healthcare benefits
after termination of employment or service as a director, except as
required by applicable law.
(e) Neither
the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in connection
with any event) will (i) entitle any employee of the Company
or its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any increase in severance
pay upon any termination of employment after the date hereof,
except as set forth in Section 3.11(e)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor
trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the
amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant
to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, except as set forth in
Section 3.11(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company
Benefit Plans or (iv) result in payments by the Company or its
Subsidiaries under any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not
be deductible by the Company or its Subsidiaries under Section
162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, except as set forth in
Schedule 3.11(e)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by
any labor or collective bargaining agreement and there are no
organizational campaigns, petitions or other activities or
proceedings of any labor union, workers’ council or labor
organization seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit
with respect to, or otherwise attempting to represent, any of the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or compel the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any such labor
union, works council or labor organization. There are no labor
related controversies, strikes, slowdowns, walkouts or other work
stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced
any such labor related controversy, strike, slowdown, walkout or
other work stoppage within the past three years.
19
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise
bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental
Entity relating to employees or employment practices. (i) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable laws relating to labor,
employment, termination of employment or similar matters, including
but not limited to laws relating to discrimination, disability,
labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime
wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation, working
conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health,
family and medical leave, and employee terminations, and have not
engaged in any unfair labor practices or similar prohibited
practices and (ii) there are no complaints, lawsuits,
arbitrations, administrative proceedings, or other proceedings of
any nature pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on
behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former
employee, any person alleging to be a current or former employee,
any class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Entity, relating to
any such law or regulation, or alleging breach of any express or
implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment,
or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct
in connection with the employment relationship.
3.12 Compliance
with Applicable Law . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
hold all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary
for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and
pursuant to each, and have complied in all respects with and are
not in default in any respect under any, law applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such failures,
non-compliance or defaults that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
3.13 Certain
Contracts . (a) Except as set forth in Section 3.13
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding (whether written or oral) (i) which, upon
execution of this Agreement or consummation or stockholder approval
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either
alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events)
result in any payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or
otherwise) becoming due from Buyer, the Company, the Surviving
Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Executive
Officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) that is a “material contract” (as such term
is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not
been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports
filed prior to the date hereof or (iii) including any stock option
plan, stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or
stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the execution of this Agreement, the occurrence of
any stockholder approval or the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of
the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of or
affected by any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, (i) each Company Contract is valid and binding on
the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception), and is in full force and effect, (ii) the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries and, to
20
the
Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto has duly
performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date
under each Company Contract and (iii) other than with respect
to the Company Securitization Documents, no event or condition
exists that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both,
will constitute, a breach, violation or default on the part of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any other party thereto under any such Company Contract.
Other than with respect to the Company Securitization Documents, or
as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, there are no disputes pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company
Contract.
(c) Section 3.13
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each portfolio
a
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