Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
SPRINT NEXTEL
CORPORATION,
SPRINT MOZART,
INC.
and
VIRGIN MOBILE USA,
INC.
Dated as of July 27,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE
MERGER
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2
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SECTION 1.1
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The
Merger
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2
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SECTION
1.2
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Closing;
Effective Time
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2
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SECTION
1.3
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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SECTION
1.4
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Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws
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3
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SECTION
1.5
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Directors and
Officers
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3
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ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
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3
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SECTION
2.1
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Conversion of
Securities
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3
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SECTION
2.2
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Treatment of
Company Options and other Company Stock-Based Awards
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5
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SECTION
2.3
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Surrender of
Company Shares
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7
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SECTION
2.4
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Withholding
Rights
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9
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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9
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SECTION
3.1
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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9
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SECTION
3.2
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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10
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SECTION
3.3
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Capitalization
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11
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SECTION
3.4
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Authority
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12
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SECTION
3.5
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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13
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SECTION
3.6
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Compliance with
Law
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14
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SECTION
3.7
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liability
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14
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SECTION
3.8
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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16
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SECTION
3.9
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Absence of
Litigation
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16
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SECTION 3.10
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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17
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SECTION
3.11
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Labor and
Employment Matters
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18
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SECTION
3.12
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Insurance
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19
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SECTION
3.13
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Properties and
Assets
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19
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SECTION
3.14
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Tax
Matters
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19
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SECTION
3.15
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Proxy
Statement
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20
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SECTION
3.16
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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21
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SECTION
3.17
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Brokers
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21
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SECTION
3.18
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Takeover
Statutes
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21
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SECTION
3.19
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Intellectual
Property
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21
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SECTION
3.20
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Environmental
Matters
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23
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SECTION
3.21
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Contracts
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24
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SECTION
3.22
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Related Party
Transactions
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25
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-i-
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SECTION
3.23
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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25
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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26
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SECTION
4.1
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Organization
and Qualification
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26
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SECTION
4.2
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Capitalization
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27
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SECTION
4.3
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Authority
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27
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SECTION
4.4
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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28
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SECTION
4.5
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements.
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29
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SECTION
4.6
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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30
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SECTION
4.7
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Absence of
Litigation
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30
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SECTION
4.8
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ERISA
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31
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SECTION
4.9
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Proxy
Statement
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31
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SECTION
4.10
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Brokers
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31
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SECTION
4.11
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Operations of
Merger Sub
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31
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SECTION
4.12
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Ownership of
Company Shares
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31
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SECTION
4.13
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Vote/Approval
Required
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31
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SECTION
4.14
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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32
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ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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32
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SECTION
5.1
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Conduct of
Business of the Company Pending the Merger
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32
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SECTION
5.2
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Conduct of
Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger
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35
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SECTION
5.3
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No Control of
Other Party’s Business
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35
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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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36
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SECTION
6.1
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Stockholders
Meeting
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36
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SECTION
6.2
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Certain
Filings
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37
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SECTION
6.3
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Resignation of
Directors
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37
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SECTION
6.4
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality
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37
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SECTION
6.5
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Acquisition
Proposals
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38
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SECTION
6.6
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Employment and
Employee Benefits Matters
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40
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SECTION
6.7
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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42
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SECTION
6.8
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Stockholder
Litigation
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44
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SECTION
6.9
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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44
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SECTION
6.10
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Further Action;
Efforts.
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45
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SECTION
6.11
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Public
Announcements
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47
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SECTION
6.12
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Section 16
Matters
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47
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SECTION
6.13
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Listing
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47
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SECTION
6.14
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Waiver
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47
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SECTION
6.15
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Net
Debt
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47
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-ii-
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
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48
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SECTION
7.1
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Conditions to
Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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48
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SECTION
7.2
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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48
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SECTION
7.3
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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49
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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50
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SECTION
8.1
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Termination
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50
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SECTION
8.2
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Effect of
Termination.
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52
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SECTION
8.3
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Expenses
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53
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SECTION
8.4
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Procedure for
Termination or Amendment
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53
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SECTION
8.5
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Waiver
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53
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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54
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SECTION
9.1
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Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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54
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SECTION
9.2
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Notices
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54
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SECTION
9.3
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Certain
Definitions
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55
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SECTION
9.4
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Severability
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56
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SECTION
9.5
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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56
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SECTION
9.6
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Parties in
Interest
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57
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SECTION
9.7
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Governing
Law
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57
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SECTION
9.8
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Headings
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57
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SECTION
9.9
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Counterparts
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57
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SECTION
9.10
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Specific
Performance
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57
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SECTION
9.11
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Jurisdiction
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57
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SECTION
9.12
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Interpretation
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58
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
A Daniel H. Schulman
Employment Agreement
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Exhibit
B Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit
C Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation
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-iii-
INDEX OF DEFINED
TERMS
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Acquisition Proposal
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38
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Acquisition Proposal Documentation
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40
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affiliate
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55
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Agreement
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1
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Antitrust Law
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45
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associate
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55
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Average Parent Stock Price
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4
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Book-Entry Shares
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7
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Burdensome Condition
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46
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business day
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55
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Certificate of Merger
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2
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Change of Recommendation
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36
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Class A Common Stock
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3
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Class B Common Stock
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11
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Class C Common Stock
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3
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Closing
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2
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Closing Date
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2
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Code
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2
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Company
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1
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Company Bylaws
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11
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Company Certificate of Incorporation
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10
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Company Common Stock
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3
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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9
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Company Employees
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17
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Company Option
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5
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Company Plans
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17
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Company Preferred Stock
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4
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Company Requisite Vote
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12
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Company SEC Reports
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9
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Company Securities
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11
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Company Shares
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4
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Company Stock Plan
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11
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Company Stock-Based Award
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6
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Company Termination Fee
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52
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Compensation Protection Period
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41
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Confidentiality Agreement
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38
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Contract
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13
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control
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55
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controlled
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55
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controlled by
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55
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Converted Award
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6
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Converted Option
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5
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D&O Insurance
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43
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DGCL
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1
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DOJ
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45
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Effective Time
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2
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employee benefit plan
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17
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Employment Agreement
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1
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Environmental Laws
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23
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Environmental Permits
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24
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ERISA
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17
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Exchange Act
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9
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Exchange Agent
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7
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Exchange Ratio
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3
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executive officer
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55
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Financial Advisor
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21
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FTC
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45
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Governmental Entity
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13
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HSR Act
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13
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Indemnified Parties
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42
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Intellectual Property Rights
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22
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Intervening Event
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36
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IRS
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17
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knowledge
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55
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Law
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56
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Licensed Rights
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22
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Licenses
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14
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Litigation
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16
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Material Adverse Effect
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10
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Material Contract
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24
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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24
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Merger
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1
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Merger Consideration
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4
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Merger Sub
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1
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NYSE
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13
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officer
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56
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Operating Partnership
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1
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Parent
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1
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Parent Common Shares
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27
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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26
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Parent Options
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27
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Parent Plan
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41
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Parent SEC Reports
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26
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Parent Securities
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27
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Parent Shares
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3
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person
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56
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Proxy Statement
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20
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Registered Intellectual Property
Rights
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22
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-iv-
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Report
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14
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Representatives
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38
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S-4
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20
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act
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14
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SEC
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9
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Securities Act
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14
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Senior Debt Agreement
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49
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Series 2 Shares
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27
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SK Exchange Ratio
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4
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SK Stockholders
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4
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Stockholders Meeting
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36
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Stockholders’ Agreement
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31
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Subordinated Debt Agreement
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1
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Subordinated Debt Termination
Agreement
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1
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subsidiaries
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56
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subsidiary
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56
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Superior Proposal
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40
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Surviving Corporation
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2
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Tax
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20
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Tax Receivable Termination Agreement
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2
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Tax Return
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20
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Taxes
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20
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Termination Date
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51
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Trademark License Agreement
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1
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Transaction Documents
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2
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U.S. GAAP
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10
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under common control with
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55
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Under Water Option
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6
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Virgin Group Exchange Ratio
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4
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Virgin Group Stockholders
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3
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Voting Agreements
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1
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willful and material breach
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52
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-v-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of July 27, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”),
among Sprint Nextel Corporation, a Kansas corporation (“
Parent ”), Sprint Mozart, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger
Sub ”), and Virgin Mobile USA, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company has approved and
declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement and the merger
(the “ Merger ”) of Merger Sub with and into the
Company in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of
each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each declared that
it is in the best interests of their respective companies and
stockholders, to consummate the Merger provided for
herein;
WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent
entering into this Agreement and incurring the obligations set
forth herein, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Parent is entering into a Voting Agreement with
(i) Corvina Holdings Limited and Cortaire Limited and
(ii) SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “ Voting
Agreements ”) pursuant to which, among other things, each
of such stockholders has agreed to vote certain of their Company
Shares beneficially owned by such stockholders in favor of the
adoption of the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent
entering into this Agreement and incurring the obligations set
forth herein, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Daniel H. Schulman is entering into an employment
agreement with Parent, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the “ Employment Agreement
”) to be effective at the Effective Time;
WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent
entering into this Agreement and incurring the obligations set
forth herein, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, Parent, Virgin Mobile USA, L.P. (the “
Operating Partnership ”), Virgin Entertainment
Holdings, Inc. and SK Telecom Co., Ltd. are entering into a
Termination and Payoff Agreement (the “ Subordinated Debt
Termination Agreement ”) relating to the Subordinated
Credit Agreement among the Operating Partnership, Virgin
Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and SK Telecom Co., Ltd., dated
July 19, 2006, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified (the “ Subordinated Debt Agreement
”);
WHEREAS, as a condition to Parent
entering into this Agreement and incurring the obligations set
forth herein, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, (i) the Operating Partnership and Virgin
Enterprises Limited are entering into a Second Amended and Restated
Trademark License Agreement (the “ Trademark License
Agreement ”), to be effective at the Effective Time, and
(ii) the Company, Parent and Corvina Holdings Limited are
entering into a Termination and Mutual Release Agreement relating
to the Corvina Holdings Limited Tax Receivable Agreement, dated
October 16, 2007 (the “ Tax Receivable
Termination
Agreement ” and, together with this Agreement, the
Voting Agreements, the Employment Agreement, the Subordinated Debt
Termination Agreement and the Trademark License Agreement, the
“ Transaction Documents ”); and
WHEREAS, it is intended that, for
United States federal income tax purposes (i) the Merger shall
qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”) and (ii) this
Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements herein contained, subject to the conditions set
forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Merger . Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined below),
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As a result
of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
of the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”).
SECTION 1.2 Closing; Effective
Time . The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices
of King & Spalding LLP, 1185 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions
that by their terms are not to be satisfied until the Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the
Closing), or the Closing may be consummated at such other place or
on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree.
The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter
referred to as the “ Closing Date .” At the
Closing, the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed by the Company
in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date
and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later date and
time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger and as is agreed
to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter referred to as the
“ Effective Time ”), and the parties hereto
shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL
or other applicable Law in connection with the Merger.
SECTION 1.3 Effects of the
Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and
in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
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SECTION 1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws .
(a) At the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and
restated so as to read in its entirety as is set forth on
Exhibit B hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by
applicable Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the
bylaws of the Company shall be amended and restated so as to read
in their entirety in the form as is set forth on Exhibit C
hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their
terms, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and as provided by applicable Law.
SECTION 1.5 Directors and
Officers . From and after the Effective Time, the directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation. The initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation shall be the officers designated by Parent prior to the
Effective Time.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION 2.1 Conversion of
Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the
holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Subject to Section 2.1(h),
(i) each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company (the “ Class A Common Stock
”) and each share of Class C common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company (the “ Class C Common Stock
” and, together with the Class A Common Stock and the
Class B Common Stock (as defined below), the “ Company
Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than (1) any shares of Company
Common Stock described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
Section 2.1(a) and (2) any shares of Company Common Stock
to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(c)) shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive that number
(rounded to the nearest 1 / 10,000 of a
share) (as may be adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) and
Section 2.1(g), the “ Exchange Ratio ”) of
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Series 1
voting common stock, par value $2.00 per share, of Parent (“
Parent Shares ”) equal to the number determined by
dividing $5.50 by the Average Parent Stock Price, (ii) each
share of Class A Common Stock and Class C Common Stock held by
Corvina Holdings Limited, Cortaire Limited and any of their
affiliates to which any such shares are transferred on or
after the date hereof (collectively, the “ Virgin Group
Stockholders ”) shall be automatically converted into the
right to receive that number (rounded to the nearest
1
/ 10,000 of a
share) of Parent Shares equal to the product of the Exchange
Ratio
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and 93.09% (the “ Virgin
Group Exchange Ratio ”) and (iii) each share of
Class A Common Stock and Class C Common Stock held by SK
Telecom Co., Ltd. and any of its affiliates to which any such
shares are transferred on or after the date hereof (collectively,
the “ SK Stockholders ”) (such shares of Company
Common Stock, together with the shares of Company Common Stock
described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
Section 2.1(a) and the Company Preferred Stock (as defined
below) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, the “ Company Shares ”) shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive that number
(rounded to the nearest 1 / 10,000 of a
share) of Parent Shares equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio
and 89.84% (the “ SK Exchange Ratio ”);
provided , however , that (x) if the number
determined by dividing $5.50 by the Average Parent Stock Price is
less than or equal to 1.0630, the Exchange Ratio shall be 1.0630
and (y) if the number determined by dividing $5.50 by the
Average Parent Stock Price is greater than or equal to 1.3668, the
Exchange Ratio shall be 1.3668 (together with the amount of Parent
Shares to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and any cash in
lieu of fractional Parent Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(h),
the “ Merger Consideration ”) upon surrender of
such Company Shares in accordance with Section 2.3. “
Average Parent Stock Price ” means the average of the
closing prices of Parent Shares, as such price is reported on the
Composite Tape of the New York Stock Exchange (as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets or, if not reported thereby, such other
authoritative source as the parties shall otherwise agree), for the
ten trading days ending on the second trading day immediately
preceding the Effective Time;
(b) Subject to Section 2.1(h),
each share of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Preferred
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, if any, shall be converted into the right to
receive that number (rounded to the nearest
1
/ 10,000 of a
share) of Parent Shares equal to the product of (x) the number
of shares of Class A Common Stock into which each share of
Company Preferred Stock is convertible and (y) (i) in the
case of the Virgin Group Stockholders, the Virgin Group Exchange
Ratio and (ii) in the case of the SK Stockholders, the SK
Exchange Ratio;
(c) Each share of Class B Common
Stock shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no
consideration shall be delivered in respect thereto;
(d) Each Company Share held in the
treasury of the Company and each Company Share owned by Parent and
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled without any conversion thereof and no consideration shall
be delivered in respect thereto;
(e) Each Company Share beneficially
owned by any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
or the Company shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and
no consideration shall be delivered in respect thereto;
(f) Each share of common stock, par
value $1.00 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation; and
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(g) Adjustments . If at any
time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital
stock of Parent or the Company shall occur by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon
with a record date during such period, the Exchange Ratio and the
number of Parent Shares issuable pursuant to Section 2.1, if
any, shall be appropriately adjusted.
(h) Fractional Shares
.
(i) No certificates representing
fractional Parent Shares will be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Company Shares, and such fractional share interests
will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights
of a shareholder of Parent.
(ii) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, each holder of Company Shares
converted pursuant to the Merger who would otherwise have been
entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent Share (after taking into
account all Book-Entry Shares (as defined below) delivered by such
holder) will receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in
an amount equal to the product of (A) such fractional Parent
Share multiplied by (B) the per share closing price on the
Closing Date of Parent Shares reported on the Composite Tape of the
New York Stock Exchange (as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets
or, if not reported thereby, such other authoritative source as the
parties shall otherwise agree).
SECTION 2.2 Treatment of Company
Options and other Company Stock-Based Awards .
(a) At the Effective Time, each
option (a “ Company Option ”) granted by the
Company under the Company Stock Plan to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock which is outstanding and unexercised as of the
Effective Time (other than an Under Water Option, as defined in
this Section 2.2(a)) shall cease to represent a right to
acquire shares of Company Common Stock and shall be converted
automatically into an option to purchase a number of Parent Shares
(a “ Converted Option ”) at an exercise price
determined as provided below (and the Converted Option otherwise
shall remain subject to the terms of the Company Stock Plan and the
agreements or letters evidencing grants thereunder):
(i) the number of Parent Shares to
be subject to the Converted Option shall be equal to the product of
(x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
the Company Option and (y) the Exchange Ratio, provided that
any fractional Parent Shares resulting from such multiplication
shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share; and
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(ii) the exercise price per Parent
Share under the Converted Option shall be equal to the exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock under the Company Option
divided by the Exchange Ratio, provided that such exercise price
shall be rounded up to the nearest cent.
Except as otherwise provided in this
Section 2.2, the duration and other terms of each Converted
Option shall be the same as the applicable Company Option (after
giving effect to any rights resulting exclusively from the
transaction contemplated under this Agreement pursuant to the
Company Stock Plan and the award agreements thereunder) except that
all references to the Company shall be deemed to be references to
Parent and all references to the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be deemed to be references to the Board of Directors of
Parent.
For purposes of this
Section 2.2(a), an “Under Water Option” is a
Company Option with respect to which the Option Price (as such term
is defined in the Company Stock Plan) to purchase a share of
Company Common Stock under such option exceeds the Fair Market
Value (as such term is defined in the Company Stock Plan) of a
share of Company Common Stock immediately before the Effective
Time. At the Effective Time, each Under Water Option shall
(pursuant to the terms of the Company Stock Plan) be canceled and
shall have no further force or effect whatsoever.
(b) At the Effective Time, each
right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive shares of the
Company Common Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number
of shares of Company Common Stock, and each award of any kind
consisting of shares of Company Common Stock, granted under the
Company Stock Plan (including restricted stock, restricted stock
units, deferred stock units, performance shares (or units), phantom
stock units and dividend equivalents), other than Company Options
(each, a “ Company Stock-Based Award ”), which
is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease
to represent a right or award with respect to shares of Company
Common Stock and shall be converted, at the Effective Time, into a
right or award with respect to a number of Parent Shares (a “
Converted Award ”) equal to the product of
(x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
the Company Stock-Based Award and (y) the Exchange Ratio,
provided that any fractional Parent Shares resulting from such
multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share and
the Converted Awards otherwise shall remain subject to the terms of
the Company Stock Plan and the agreements or letters evidencing
grants thereunder after giving effect to any rights resulting
exclusively from the transactions contemplated under this Agreement
pursuant to the Company Stock Plan and the award agreements
thereunder. Any performance-based Company Stock-Based Award with
respect to which the vesting terms thereunder is contingent (in
whole or in part) upon the timely satisfaction of any performance
conditions for any period which extends beyond the Effective Time
shall remain subject to all service based vesting conditions
through the end of the applicable performance period and shall be
subject to the following adjustments with respect to the applicable
performance vesting conditions:
(i) 2009 Performance Awards .
In the case of a Company Stock-Based Award with a vesting condition
linked to calendar year 2009 performance, the determination of
whether the applicable performance vesting requirement has been met
with respect to the corresponding Converted Award shall be
determined based on the Company’s actual performance
(adjusted in a manner reasonably acceptable to Parent to eliminate
the impact of costs relating to the negotiation, closing,
transition and integration of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement) through the end of the calendar month which ends on, or
immediately precedes, the Closing Date and comparing such
performance to the product of (x) the applicable annual
performance target for such Company Stock-Based Award multiplied by
(y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
completed calendar months for 2009 ending with the calendar month
which ends on, or immediately precedes, the Closing Date, and the
denominator of which is 12.
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(ii) 2010 Performance Awards
. In the case of a Company Stock-Based Award with a vesting
condition linked to calendar year 2010 performance, the performance
condition shall be deemed satisfied in full as of December 31,
2010 with respect to the corresponding Converted Award (without
regard to actual performance by the Company or Parent).
(c) Except as set forth under
Section 2.2(b) with respect to the waiver of performance
conditions related to Company Stock-Based Awards, the Company shall
not exercise its discretion under the Company Stock Plan to
accelerate the vesting or eliminate the performance conditions
related to any Company Options or Company Stock-Based Awards or
make any payments with respect to any Under Water
Option.
SECTION 2.3 Surrender of Company
Shares .
(a) Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall appoint Computershare Limited (or such other
commercial bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the
Company) to act as agent (the “ Exchange Agent
”) for the purpose of exchanging for the Merger Consideration
Company Shares represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry
Shares ”). Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent,
to be held in trust for the holders of Company Shares, certificates
(if such shares shall be certificated) representing Parent Shares
issuable pursuant to Section 2.1 and cash in lieu of
fractional Parent Shares payable pursuant to Section 2.1(h) in
exchange for outstanding Company Shares.
(b) Promptly after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each
record holder, as of the Effective Time, of Book-Entry Shares, a
form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon adherence to
the procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal) and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of such Company
Shares for distribution of the Merger Consideration therefor. Upon
surrender to the Exchange Agent of Book-Entry Shares, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents
as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of
such Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor Parent Shares and any cash in lieu of
fractional
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Parent Shares in an amount equal to
the Merger Consideration for each Company Share formerly
represented by such Book-Entry Shares (less any required
withholding taxes) and such Book-Entry Shares shall then be
canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of
holders of the Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration issued
in respect of the Book-Entry Shares. If issuance of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a person other than the person in
whose name the surrendered Book-Entry Shares is registered, it
shall be a condition of issuance that the Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer, in the sole discretion of the Exchange
Agent, and that the person requesting such issuance shall have paid
any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the issuance of
the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered
holder of the Book-Entry Shares surrendered or shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that
such tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by, and in accordance with, this
Section 2.3, each Book-Entry Share (other than Book-Entry
Shares representing Company Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(c), 2.1(d) or 2.1(e)) shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Article II.
(c) At any time following the date
that is twelve months after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to
deliver to it any Parent Shares and any cash in lieu of fractional
Parent Shares to be issued in respect of Company Shares pursuant to
this Article II that remain unclaimed by holders of Book-Entry
Shares and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to
Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general creditors
thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration issuable upon due
surrender of their Book-Entry Shares. The Surviving Corporation
shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange
Agent, in connection with the exchange of Company Shares for the
Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any
amount paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. The Merger
Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II
in respect of Book-Entry Shares that have been surrendered in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Company Shares represented thereby. If any Company Shares shall not
have been surrendered prior to six years after the Effective Time
(or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any Merger
Consideration, any dividends or distributions payable to the holder
of such Company Shares or any cash payable in lieu of fractional
Parent Shares, would otherwise escheat to or become the property of
any Governmental Entity), any such Merger Consideration or
dividends or distributions in respect thereof shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free
and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously
entitled thereto.
(d) After the Effective Time, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company
Shares that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time. After the
Effective
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Time, Book-Entry Shares presented to
the Surviving Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and
exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance
with the procedures set forth in, this Article II.
(e) No dividends or other
distributions with respect to Parent Shares issuable with respect
to the Company Shares shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Book-Entry Shares until those Book-Entry Shares are
surrendered as provided in this Article II. Upon surrender of the
Book-Entry Shares, in accordance with this Article II, there shall
be issued and/or paid to the holder of Parent Shares, issued in
exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of surrender, the
dividends or other distributions payable with respect to those
Parent Shares with a record date on or after the date of the
Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date on or
prior to the date of the surrender and not previously
paid.
SECTION 2.4 Withholding
Rights . Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the
Exchange Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of Company Shares an amount not in excess of the
amount it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
payment of such consideration under the Code and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax or other Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld by or on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation and the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Shares
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as otherwise
disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 or its other reports and
forms filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) under Sections 12, 13,
14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “
Exchange Act ”) after December 31, 2008 (the
“ Company SEC Reports ”) and before the date of
this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth in any section
of a filed or furnished Company SEC Report entitled “Risk
Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” or any
other disclosures included in such documents to the extent that
they are similarly non-specific or predictive or forward-looking in
nature) and except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule
delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub prior to, or
concurrently with, the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Schedule ”), it being understood
and agreed that each item in a particular section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule applies to any section to which its relevance
is reasonably apparent:
SECTION 3.1 Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries . The Company and each of its
subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept
of good standing) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
formation or organization, as applicable, and has all necessary
government approvals and all
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requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, except where any such
failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to have
such power or authority would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below). The Company and each of its subsidiaries is
duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction
where the character of its properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except for any such failure to be so qualified
or licensed or in good standing which has not had, and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect. The term “Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean, with respect to the Company, any change,
event or effect shall have occurred or been threatened that, when
taken together with all other adverse changes, events or effects
that have occurred or been threatened, (i) is or would
reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business,
operations, financial condition, assets or liabilities of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (provided, however,
that with respect to this clause (i), Material Adverse Effect will
be deemed not to include effects to the extent resulting from
(A) changes in general economic, financial market or
geopolitical conditions, (B) general changes or developments
in any of the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries
operate, (C) the announcement of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including any termination of,
reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships,
contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, partners
or employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any adverse
impact on the Company’s credit rating from credit rating
agencies, to the extent due to the announcement and performance of
this Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement, or
the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein,
(D) changes in any applicable Laws or regulations or
applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations
thereof (including, changes in accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“ U.S. GAAP
”)), (E) any attack on, or by, outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or war or any act of terrorism or (F) any failure
by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or
expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other
financial performance or results of operations for any period, in
and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal
or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its
revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations or any change in the price of the Company Common Stock,
in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse
Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been a Material Adverse Effect); provided that, in
the case of the immediately preceding clauses (A), (B), (D) or
(E), such changes, effects or circumstances do not affect the
Company or its subsidiaries disproportionately relative to other
companies operating in the same industry) or (ii) does, or
would reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially delay the
performance by the Company of any of its obligations under the
Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
SECTION 3.2 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has heretofore furnished
or otherwise made available to Parent a complete and correct copy
of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of the
Company, as amended to date (the “ Company Certificate of
Incorporation ”), and the bylaws of the Company, as
amended to date
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(the “ Company Bylaws ”) and
the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents) of each subsidiary, each as amended to
date, as currently in effect. Such certificates of incorporation,
bylaws or equivalent organizational documents are in full force and
effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or
binding upon the Company or any subsidiary. Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any provisions of its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents).
SECTION 3.3 Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of (i) 200,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock, (ii) two (2) shares of Class B common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Class B Common
Stock ”), (iii) 999,999 shares of Class C Common
Stock and (iv) 25,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock,
of which 51,500 of such shares are designated as Series A Preferred
Stock. As of July 25, 2009, (i) 67,121,668 shares of
Class A Common Stock, one (1) share of Class B Common
Stock and 115,062 shares of Class C Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights,
(ii) 51,500 shares of Company Preferred Stock were
outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights,
(iii) an aggregate of 9,765,825 shares of Class A Common
Stock were subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with
outstanding equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding
Company Options issued pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Omnibus
Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended through the date hereof
(the “ Company Stock Plan ”),
(iv) 1,571,318 shares of Class A Common Stock were
authorized and reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company
Stock Plan and (v) 39,161 shares of Class A Common Stock
were held in treasury of the Company. From the close of business on
July 25, 2009 until the date of this Agreement, no options to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock have been issued, except for shares issued pursuant
to the exercise of Company Options or pursuant to previously
granted Company Stock-Based Awards, in each case, in accordance
with their terms. Except as set forth above, as of the date of this
Agreement, (A) there are no outstanding or authorized
(I) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company, (II) securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company or (III) options, warrants or other rights to acquire
from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no obligation of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (collectively, “ Company Securities
”), (B) there are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities or to pay any dividend or
make any other distribution in respect thereof or to provide funds
to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any person and (C) there are no
other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued
or unissued capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
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party. Each of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s subsidiaries
is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and were issued free of preemptive rights, and all such shares are
owned by the Company or another wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company and are owned free and clear of all security interests,
liens, adverse claims, pledges, limitations in voting rights,
charges or other encumbrances (other than limitations on transfer
under applicable Law). None of the Company’s subsidiaries
owns any Company Shares. The Company and its subsidiaries do not
own an equity interest in, or any interest convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in,
any other corporation, partnership or entity or any participating
interest in the revenues or profits of any person, other than in
each of their subsidiaries. No bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries having the right to
vote on any matter on which stockholders may vote are issued or
outstanding. All Company Shares are uncertificated and represented
by book-entry.
(b) All subsidiaries of the Company,
their respective jurisdictions of organization, their respective
forms of organization and the holders of their respective
outstanding capital stock or other equity interests are identified
in Section 3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
SECTION 3.4 Authority . Each
of the Company and the Operating Partnership has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to perform its
obligations thereunder and (assuming the Company Requisite Vote is
received) to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The
execution, delivery and performance by each of the Company and the
Operating Partnership of the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party and the consummation by the Company and the Operating
Partnership of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action and,
assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.12, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or the Operating
Partnership are necessary to authorize the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party or to consummate the transactions so
contemplated (other than (i) the adoption of this Agreement by
the holders of at least a majority in voting power of the
outstanding Company Shares (the “ Company Requisite
Vote ”) and (ii) the filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL). Each of the Transaction Documents to which
the Company or the Operating Partnership is a party has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating
Partnership, as applicable, and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Company and
the Operating Partnership enforceable against each of the Company
and the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, subject
to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
Law). As of the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of
the Company has (i) approved, and declared advisable, each of
the Transaction Documents to which the Company or the Operating
Partnership is a party, (ii) determined that the terms of this
Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company
and its stockholders and (iii) recommended that the
stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement at the
Stockholders
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Meeting. Assuming the accuracy of
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth
in Section 4.12, the only vote of the stockholders of the
Company required to adopt this Agreement and approve the
transactions contemplated hereby is the Company Requisite
Vote.
SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents .
(a) The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company and the Operating Partnership of each of
the Transaction Documents to which the Company or the Operating
Partnership is a party, as applicable, and the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the
Company Certificate of Incorporation or the Company Bylaws or
equivalent documents of any of its subsidiaries, (ii) assuming
that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by
clauses (i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have
been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been
made, conflict with or violate any Law, order, judgment or decree
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which
its or any of their respective properties and assets are bound or
affected or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default), result in the loss of a
benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, result in triggering
any payment or other obligations or result in the creation of a
lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, franchise, permit
or other instrument or obligation (each, a “ Contract
”) to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of
their respective properties or assets are bound except, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation,
breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which has not had,
and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and
performance by each of the Company and the Operating Partnership of
each of the Transaction Documents to which the Company or the
Operating Partnership is a party and the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents by the Company and the Operating Partnership do not and
will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental or
regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court,
commission, or other foreign, federal or state governmental body
(each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) or any
consent, approval or authorization of, or notification to, any
other person, except for (i) applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(including the filing of the Proxy Statement), the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), and state securities,
takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (ii) the applicable
requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (the “
NYSE ”), (iii) the filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL and (iv) any such consent, approval,
authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure
of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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SECTION 3.6 Compliance with
Law . (a) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
is or has been in violation of any Law, order, judgment or decree
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which
its or any of their respective properties, business or assets are
bound or affected except for any such violation which has not had,
and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, and (b) the
Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, licenses,
authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents, approvals and
franchises (“ Licenses ”) from Governmental
Entities required to conduct their respective businesses as now
being conducted, except for any such Licenses the absence of which
has not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 3.7 SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liability .
(a) The Company and its subsidiaries
have timely filed and furnished all reports, registrations,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents, together with any
amendments required to be made with respect thereto (each, a
“ Report ”), that they were required to file or
furnish since January 1, 2007 with (i) the SEC,
(ii) any state or other federal regulatory authority (other
than any taxing authority, which is covered by Section 3.14)
and (iii) any foreign regulatory authority (other than any
taxing authority, which is covered by Section 3.14), and have
paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection
therewith, except in each case where the failure to file such
Report, or to pay such fees and assessments, has not had, and would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect. Each Report filed with or
furnished to the SEC complied as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”) and the rules and regulations thereunder, each as in
effect on the date so filed or furnished. None of the Reports of
the Company filed with or furnished to the SEC contained, when so
filed or furnished, any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or
incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. No executive officer of the Company
has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of
him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
and no enforcement action has been initiated against the Company,
and to the knowledge of the Company no enforcement action has been
threatened, by the SEC relating to disclosures contained in any
Report of the Company made with the SEC.
(b) The audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries (including any related notes thereto) included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC have been prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP in all material respects applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and present fairly, in all material
respects, the related financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income,
cash
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flows and changes in
stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated. The unaudited
consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any
related notes thereto) contained in the Company’s quarterly
report on Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31,
2009 have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form
10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial
information in all material respects applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and present fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income,
cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the
periods indicated (subject to normal period-end adjustments that
are immaterial in nature and consistent with past
experience).
(c) Since the enactment of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company has been and is in compliance in
all material respects with (A) the applicable provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (B) the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE.
(d) The Company and its subsidiaries
have designed and maintain a system of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of
the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting. The Company has
designed and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the Reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(e) The Company has disclosed, based
on its most recent evaluation prior to the date of this Agreement,
to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (A) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries has any liabilities of a nature required by U.S.
GAAP to be reflected in a consolidated balance sheet, except
liabilities that (i) are accrued or reserved against in the
most recent financial statements included in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or are reflected
in the notes thereto, (ii) were incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and which have not
had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) have been
discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement, or
will be discharged or
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paid in full prior to the Effective
Time, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and which have not had, and would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect or (iv) are incurred pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(g) The Company has heretofore
furnished or made available to Parent a complete and correct copy
of any amendments or modifications which have not yet been filed
with the SEC to agreements, documents or other instruments which
previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC or
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Company SEC Reports
pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder or the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain
Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2008 through the
date of this Agreement, except as contemplated by this Agreement,
the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their business in
all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and, since such date, there has not been: (i) any
change, event or occurrence which has had, or would, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect; (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment
of any dividend or other distribution in cash, stock, property or
otherwise in respect of the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ capital stock or any dividend or distribution
by a subsidiary of the Company; (iii) any redemption,
repurchase or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (iv) any material
change by the Company in its accounting principles, methods or
practices, except as may be appropriate to conform to changes in
statutory or regulatory accounting rules or U.S. GAAP or regulatory
requirements with respect thereto; (v) any material change in
the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act); or
(vi) any action of the type described in Section 5.1 that
had such action been taken after the date of this Agreement would
be in violation of such Section.
SECTION 3.9 Absence of
Litigation . Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of all
material claims, suits, actions, governmental investigations,
indictments or administrative, arbitration or other legal
proceedings (excluding patent inquiry letters and unsolicited
ideas) (“ Litigation ”) pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries. There are no suits, claims, actions, arbitrations
or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their
respective assets or properties is or are subject to any order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award (whether rendered by a
court, administrative agency, or by arbitration, pursuant to a
grievance or other procedure) except for those that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
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SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit
Plans .
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list, as
of the date of this Agreement, of each “ employee benefit
plan ” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)), and each other director and
employee plan, program, agreement or arrangement, vacation, sick
pay or other paid time off policy, fringe benefit plan, and
compensation, severance or employment agreement for the benefit of
any current or former employee, officer, consultant, independent
contractor or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ Company Employees ”) with
respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has any
material liability (such plans, programs, policies, agreements and
arrangements, collectively, “ Company Plans
”).
(b) With respect to each Company
Plan, the Company has made available to Parent a current, accurate
and complete copy thereof (or, if a plan is not written, a written
description thereof) and, to the extent applicable, (i) any
related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the
most recent determination letter received from the Internal Revenue
Service (the “ IRS ”), (iii) any summary
plan description and (iv) for the most recent year
(A) the Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited
financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation reports, if
any.
(c) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan has been established and
administered in accordance with its terms and in compliance with
the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
Laws, rules and regulations.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries contributes to or has any liability with respect
to any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA or a “multiple employer welfare
arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of
ERISA.
(e) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Company Plan, as of
the date of this Agreement, no actions, suits or claims (other than
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(f) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has not incurred any
liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in
full, and (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no condition
exists that presents a risk to the Company of incurring any such
liability other than liability for premiums due the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation.
(g) (i) Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan which is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified,
(ii) each such Company Plan has received a determination
letter to that effect from the Internal Revenue Service and
(iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist
which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect
such qualification or exemption.
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(h) The execution, delivery of and
performance by the Company of its obligations under the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents will not
(either alone or upon occurrence of any additional or subsequent
events) result in “excess parachute payments” within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code or result in,
cause the accelerated vesting or delivery of, or increase the
amount or value of, any payment to the benefit to any director,
officer or employee of the Company or any subsidiary.
(i) No Company Plan is subject to
any ongoing or pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened audit or investigation or other material legal
proceeding initiated by any Governmental Entity or by any other
person (other than such person’s claims for benefits made in
the ordinary course), and to the knowledge of the Company there
exists no set of facts which could reasonably be expected to give
rise to any such audit or investigation or other similar legal
proceeding.
(j) The only outstanding Company
Stock-Based Awards are awards of restricted stock and restricted
stock units made or otherwise outstanding under the Company Stock
Plan (including, without limitation, awards that were initially
granted under the Company’s 2007 Restricted Stock Unit Plan
and any other “Predecessor Plans”, as defined under the
Company Stock Plan, which are considered to be awards governed by
the Company Stock Plan pursuant to Article XVIII
thereof).
SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment
Matters .
(a) As of the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement with any labor organization or
other representative of any Company Employees, nor is any such
agreement presently being negotiated by the Company. There are no
unfair labor practice complaints pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any other
labor relations tribunal or authority. There are no strikes, work
stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material arbitrations or material
grievances, or other material labor disputes or labor organizing
activities pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of
its subsidiaries has complied with all applicable labor and
employment laws, including the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act.
(b) There are no material
investigations, administrative proceedings, charges or formal
complaints of discrimination (including discrimination based upon
sex, age, marital status, race, national origin, sexual preference,
disability, handicap, veteran status, or other protected category)
pending or threatened before the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any federal, state or local agency or court against
or involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries that involve
allegations of disparate impact, pattern or practice or class-wide
discrimination.
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SECTION 3.12 Insurance . All
material insurance policies of the Company and its subsidiaries
(a) are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such
amounts and against such risks as is reasonable and customary for
the Company’s business and (b) neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is in breach or default, and neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken any action or failed
to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would
constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or
modification of, any of such insurance policies.
SECTION 3.13 Properties and
Assets . Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the
Company or one of its subsidiaries (i) has good title to all
the properties and assets reflected in the latest audited balance
sheet included in the Company SEC Reports as being owned by the
Company or one of its subsidiaries or acquired after the date
thereof (except properties sold or otherwise disposed of since the
date thereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice), free and clear of all claims, liens, charges,
security interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, except
(A) statutory liens securing payments not yet due,
(B) such imperfections or irregularities of title, claims,
liens, charges, security interests, easements, covenants and other
restrictions or encumbrances as do not materially affect the use of
the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties
and (C) mortgages, deeds of trust, security interests or other
encumbrances on title related to indebtedness properly reflected on
the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and
(ii) is the lessee of all leasehold estates reflected in the
latest audited financial statements included in the Company SEC
Reports or acquired after the date thereof (except for leases that
have expired by their terms since the date thereof or have been
assigned, terminated or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice) and is in
possession of the properties purported to be leased thereunder, and
each such lease is valid without default thereunder by the lessee
or, to the Company’s knowledge, the lessor.
SECTION 3.14 Tax Matters .
(a) (i) All material Tax Returns required to be filed by
the Company and its subsidiaries have been timely filed (except
those under valid extension), (ii) all material Taxes of the
Company and its subsidiaries have been paid or adequately provided
for on the most recent financial statements included in the Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written notice of
any claim from any Governmental Entity with respect to any material
Taxes, (iv) there are no liens for any material Taxes (other
than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, (v) the Company and each
of its subsidiaries has withheld and paid over to the relevant
Governmental Entity all material Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with payments to employees,
independent contractors, creditors, shareholders or other third
parties, (vi) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has waived any statute of limitations in respect of any material
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material
Tax assessment or deficiency, (vii) no foreign, federal,
state, or local Tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax
proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to any
material Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
taken any action or knows of any fact
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or circumstance that could reasonably be
expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code,
(ix) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
(A) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company or one of its subsidiaries),
(B) is a party to or is bound by any material Tax sharing,
allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than
(i) any Tax sharing or allocation agreement between the
Company and its subsidiaries, (ii) customary provisions
contained in credit or other commercial lending arrangements,
employment agreements, or arrangements with lessors, customers and
vendors, and (iii) the tax receivable agreements among
(x) the Company, the Operating Partnership and Sprint
Ventures, Inc. and (y) the Company and Corvina Holdings
Limited, each entered into as of October 16, 2007 or
(C) has any liability for any material Taxes of any person
(other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise, (x) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of
income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable
income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any (A) change in method of
accounting made in a taxable period ending on or before the Closing
Date, (B) “closing agreement” as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or
before the Closing Date or (C) prepaid amount received on or
before the Closing Date, and (xi) neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has engaged in any “listed
transaction” as defined in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Tax ” or “ Taxes ” shall
mean any taxes of any kind, including but not limited to those on
or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, capital,
sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, withholding,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
value added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or
similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever,
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax
imposed by any Governmental Entity. For purposes of this Agreement,
“ Tax Return ” shall mean any return, report or
statement required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with
respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or
amendment thereof.
SECTION 3.15 Proxy Statement
. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statement on Form S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto
pursuant to which Parent Shares issuable in the Merger will be
registered with the SEC (the “ S-4 ”) shall at
the time the S-4 is declared effective by the SEC (or, with respect
to any post-effective amendment or supplement, at the time such
post-effective amendment or supplement becomes effective) or at the
Effective Time contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were not, not misleading. None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion in the proxy statement to be sent to the stockholders of
the Company in connection with the Stockholders Meeting (such proxy
statement as amended or supplemented, the “ Proxy
Statement ”) shall, on the date the Proxy Statement is
first mailed to the stockholders of the Company and during the
pendency of the
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Stockholders Meeting, at the time of the Company
Requisite Vote, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Notwithstand