Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER
among
BEN HOLDINGS, INC.,
BEN MERGER SUB, INC.
and
BANKRATE, INC.
Dated as of July 22,
2009
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Pages
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ARTICLE 1
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THE OFFER
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2
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Section 1.1.
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The Offer
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2
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Section 1.2.
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Company Action
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5
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Section 1.3.
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Boards of Directors and Committees; Section
14(f)
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6
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Section 1.4.
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Top-Up Option
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7
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ARTICLE II
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THE MERGER
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8
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Section 2.1
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The Merger
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8
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Section 2.2
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Closing
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8
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Section 2.3
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Effective Time
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9
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Section 2.4
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Effects of the Merger
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9
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Section 2.5
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Articles and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation
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9
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Section 2.6
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Directors
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9
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Section 2.7
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Officers
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9
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Section 2.8
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Further Assurances
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9
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ARTICLE III
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CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
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10
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Section 3.1
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Effect on Capital Stock
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10
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Section 3.2
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Exchange of Certificates
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11
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Section 3.3
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Effect of the Offer and the Merger on Company
Stock Options and
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Company Restricted Shares
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13
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE
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COMPANY
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15
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Section 4.1
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Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries,
etc
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15
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Section 4.2
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Capital Stock
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16
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Section 4.3
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Subsidiaries
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17
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Section 4.4
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Corporate Authority Relative to This
Agreement; No Violation
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17
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Section 4.5
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Reports and Financial Statements; Internal
Control
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18
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Section 4.6
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Disclosure Documents
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20
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Section 4.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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20
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Section 4.8
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Compliance with Law; Permits
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21
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Section 4.9
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Employee Benefit Plans
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22
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Section 4.10
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Affiliate Transactions
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24
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Section 4.11
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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24
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Section 4.12
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Investigations; Litigation
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24
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Section 4.13
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Tax Matters
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25
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Section 4.14
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Labor Matters
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26
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Section 4.15
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Intellectual Property
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26
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Section 4.16
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Property
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28
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Section 4.17
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Required Vote of the Company
Shareholders
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28
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Section 4.18
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Material Contracts
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28
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i
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Section 4.19
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Finders or Brokers
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30
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Section 4.20
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Opinions of Financial Advisors
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30
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Section 4.21
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State Takeover Statutes; Charter
Provisions
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30
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Section 4.24
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No Other Information
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30
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
AND
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MERGER SUB
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30
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Section 5.1
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Qualification; Organization
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31
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Section 5.2
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Authority Relative to This Agreement; No
Violation
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31
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Section 5.3
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Disclosure Documents
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32
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Section 5.4
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Available Funds
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32
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Section 5.5
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Ownership and Operations of Merger
Sub
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32
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Section 5.6
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Finders or Brokers
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33
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Section 5.7
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Ownership of Shares
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33
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Section 5.8
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Certain Arrangements
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33
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Section 5.9
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Investigations; Litigation
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33
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Section 5.10
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No Other Information
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33
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Section 5.11
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Access to Information; Disclaimer
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33
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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34
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Section 6.1
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Conduct of Business
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34
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Section 6.2
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Solicitation
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37
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Section 6.3
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Filings; Other Actions
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41
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Section 6.4
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Efforts
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42
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Section 6.5
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Takeover Statute
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44
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Section 6.6
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Public Announcements
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44
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Section 6.7
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Indemnification and Insurance
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44
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Section 6.8
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Access; Confidentiality
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46
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Section 6.9
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Notification of Certain Matters
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46
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Section 6.10
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Rule 16b-3
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47
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Section 6.11
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Control of Operations
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47
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Section 6.12
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Certain Transfer Taxes
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47
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Section 6.13
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Obligations of Merger Sub and the Surviving
Corporation
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47
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Section 6.14
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Shareholder Litigation
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47
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Section 6.15
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Stock Exchange De-listing
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47
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Section 6.16
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Rule 14d-10(d) Matters
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48
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Section 6.17
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FIRPTA Certificate
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48
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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48
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Section 7.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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48
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Section 7.2
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Frustration of Closing Conditions
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48
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION
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48
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Section 8.1
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Termination or Abandonment
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48
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Section 8.2
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Effect of Termination
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51
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Section 8.3
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Termination Fees
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51
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ii
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ARTICLE IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
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55
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Section 9.1
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No Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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55
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Section 9.2
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Expenses
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55
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Section 9.3
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Counterparts; Effectiveness
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55
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Section 9.4
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Governing Law
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55
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Section 9.5
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Specific Performance; Jurisdiction;
Enforcement
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55
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Section 9.6
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Waiver of Jury Trial
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57
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Section 9.7
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Notices
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57
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Section 9.8
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Assignment; Binding Effect
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58
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Section 9.9
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Severability
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59
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Section 9.10
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Entire Agreement; Benefit
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59
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Section 9.11
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Amendments; Waivers
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59
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Section 9.12
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Headings
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59
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Section 9.13
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Interpretation
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59
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Section 9.14
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Certain Definitions
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60
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 22, 2009 (this
“ Agreement ”), among Ben Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Ben Merger
Sub, Inc., a Florida corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Bankrate, Inc., a
Florida corporation (the “ Company ”).
W I
T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent and Merger
Sub have each unanimously (i) determined that it is in the best
interests of their respective shareholders for Parent to acquire
the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, (ii) approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger
Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger ”)
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in accordance with the Florida Business Corporations
Act (“ FBCA ”) and (iii) adopted this Agreement
and approved the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “
Board ”) has [unanimously] (i)
determined that it is fair and advisable for Parent to acquire the
Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, (ii) approved and adopted this Agreement, including the
Offer and the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement and in accordance with the FBCA, and
(iii) is recommending that the shareholders of the Company accept
the Offer, tender their Shares into the Offer and, to the extent
required by applicable Law, approve the Merger and this Agreement,
in each case on the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board has [unanimously] approved in advance the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for the purposes of Sections
607.0901 and 607.0902 of the FBCA such that such sections of the
FBCA do not and shall not apply to the Offer, the Merger, this
Agreement, the Support Agreements or the other transactions
contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, Merger Sub
has agreed to commence a tender offer to purchase all of the
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (“ Shares ”) at a price of $28.50
per Share, payable net to the seller in cash without interest
subject to any withholding of Taxes required by applicable Law
(such price, or any higher price as may be paid in the Offer in
accordance with this Agreement, the “ Offer Price
”) (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted by
this Agreement, the “ Offer ”);
WHEREAS, following consummation of the Offer, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Merger Sub
will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company
surviving the Merger as a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent in
accordance with the FBCA, and each Share that is not tendered and
accepted pursuant to the Offer (other than Excluded Shares (as
defined below) and the Support Agreement Shares (as defined below))
will thereupon be canceled and converted into the right to receive
cash in an amount equal to the Offer Price, in each case, on the
terms and conditions set forth herein;
1
WHEREAS, the Support Agreement Shares will not be tendered and will
remain outstanding following the Offer;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of
the Company to enter into this Agreement, (i) Apax US VII, L.P.,
Apax Europe VII-A, L.P., Apax Europe VII-B, L.P., Apax Europe
VII-1, L.P. (the “ Funds ”) and Parent have
entered into an equity commitment letter, dated as of the date
hereof (the “ First Equity Commitment Letter ”,
(ii) the Funds, Parent and the Company have entered into an equity
commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof (the “
Second Equity Commitment Letter ” and together with
the First Equity Commitment Letter, the “ Equity
Commitment Letters ”) and (iii) Parent and the Company
have entered into a limited guarantee, dated as of the date hereof,
in favor of the Company with respect to certain obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement (the “ Limited
Guarantee ”);
WHEREAS, immediately prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of
Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain
shareholders and optionholders of the Company have delivered to
Parent and Merger Sub non-tender and support agreements (the
“ Support Agreements ”) dated as of the date
hereof, providing that such shareholders and optionholders shall,
among other things (i) agree not to tender into the Offer, (ii)
support the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
and (iii) transfer the Shares identified as rollover shares
pursuant to the Support Agreements (the “ Rollover
Shares ”) to Parent or an Affiliate of Parent prior to
the Effective Time on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and each on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Support Agreements; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company wish to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe certain
conditions to the Offer and the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER
Section 1.1 The Offer .
(a)
Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in
accordance with Article 8, and that no event shall have occurred
and be continuing that, had the Offer been commenced, would give
rise to a right to terminate the Offer pursuant to any of the
conditions set forth in Annex A, no later than 5:30 p.m. Eastern
Daylight Savings time on July 28, 2009, Parent shall cause Merger
Sub to commence, and Merger Sub shall commence (within the meaning
of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”)), the Offer. In the
Offer, each Share accepted by Merger Sub in accordance with the
terms of the Offer shall be exchanged for the right to receive from
Merger Sub the Offer Price. Parent
2
shall cause Merger Sub to accept for
payment, and Merger Sub shall accept for payment, all Shares which
have been validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer
as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.
Notwithstanding the above, the obligation of Merger Sub to accept
for payment, and pay for all Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer
shall be subject (x) to the condition that the number of Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn shall be at least the minimum
number of Shares required to approve this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated herein pursuant to the
organizational documents of the Company and the FBCA (the “
Minimum Condition ”), and (y) to the other conditions
set forth in Annex A. The conditions to the Offer set forth in
Annex A are for the sole benefit of Parent and Merger Sub and may
be asserted by Parent or Merger Sub regardless of the circumstances
(including any action or inaction by Parent or Merger Sub,
provided that nothing therein shall relieve any party hereto
from any obligation or liability such party has under the
Agreement) giving rise to such condition or may be waived by Parent
or Merger Sub, in their sole discretion, in whole or in part at any
time and from time to time, subject to the following sentence.
Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to increase the amount of
consideration payable in the Offer and to waive any condition of
the Offer, except the Minimum Condition; provided that,
Merger Sub, at its sole option, may waive such Minimum Condition
(i) if the number of Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn
shall be at least equal to the difference between (x) the minimum
number of Shares required to approve this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated herein pursuant to the
organizational documents of the Company and the FBCA, less (y) the
number of Shares subject to Support Agreements or (ii) with the
prior written consent of the Company. The failure of Parent or
Merger Sub at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights
shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right
shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time
and from time to time. Without the prior written consent of the
Company, Merger Sub shall not decrease the amount of consideration
payable in the Offer or change the form of consideration payable in
the Offer, decrease the number of Shares sought to be purchased in
the Offer, impose additional conditions to the Offer or reduce the
time period during which the Offer shall remain open. The Company
agrees that no Shares held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries will be tendered in the Offer.
(b)
On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub
shall (i) file or cause to be filed with the SEC a combined
Schedule 13E-3 and Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with
respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements
thereto, the “ Schedule TO ”) and related Offer
to Purchase, form of letter of transmittal and summary
advertisement and other ancillary Offer documents and instruments
pursuant to which the Offer will be made (collectively, and
including any supplements or amendments thereto, the “
Offer Documents ”) and (ii) cause the Offer Documents
to be disseminated to the holders of Shares as and to the extent
required by applicable Law. The Company shall promptly furnish to
Parent and Merger Sub in writing all information concerning the
Company that may be required by applicable securities Laws or
reasonably requested by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion in the
Offer Documents. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in
the Offer Documents of all material disclosure relating to (i) the
company financial advisor Allen & Company LLC (including the
amount of fees and other consideration that Allen & Company LLC
will receive upon consummation of or as a result of the Offer and
the Merger, and the conditions therefor), (ii) the financial
advisor Needham & Company (including the amount of fees and
other consideration that Needham & Company shall receive in
connection with the opinion referred to in Section 4.20), (iii) the
opinions of each of Allen & Company LLC and Needham &
Company
3
referred to in Section 4.20 and (iv) the
information that formed the basis for rendering each of such
opinions, subject to the approval of the form of such disclosure by
Allen & Company LLC and Needham & Company, respectively,
such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees promptly to correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule TO or the Offer
Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise
required by applicable Law. Parent and Merger Sub shall use their
reasonable best efforts to cause the Schedule TO as so corrected,
to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so corrected to
be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case, as soon as
reasonably practicable and as and to the extent required by
applicable federal securities Laws. The Company and its counsel
shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents each time before any such
document is filed with the SEC, and Parent and Merger Sub shall
give reasonable and good faith consideration to any comments made
by the Company and its counsel. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide
the Company and its counsel with (i) any written comments or other
communications, and shall inform them of any oral comments or other
communications, that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may
receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to
the Schedule TO or Offer Documents promptly after receipt of those
comments or other communications and (ii) a reasonable opportunity
to participate in the response of Parent and Merger Sub to those
comments and to provide comments on that response (to which
reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given).
(c)
Subject to the terms and conditions thereof, the Offer shall remain
open until at least midnight, New York City time, on the twentieth
Business Day (for this purpose calculated in accordance with Rule
14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act) following the date the Offer is
commenced (the initial “ Expiration Date ,” and
any expiration time and date established pursuant to an authorized
extension of the Offer as so extended, also an “Expiration
Date”); provided , however , that Merger Sub
shall: (i) from time to time extend the Offer for one or more
periods of up to 20 Business Days each, the length of each such
period to be determined by Merger Sub in its sole discretion, if at
the scheduled Expiration Date any of the conditions of the Offer,
including the Minimum Condition and the conditions and requirements
set forth in Annex A , shall not have been satisfied or
waived, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived
to the extent permitted by this Agreement, and (ii) extend the
Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation,
interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof
applicable to the Offer. Merger Sub may, from time to time, extend
the Offer for a period of no more than 20 days in the aggregate, if
at the scheduled Expiration Date less than 80% of the number of
Shares then outstanding less the number of shares held by persons
subject to Support Agreements (the “ Support Agreement
Shares ”) have been validly tendered and not withdrawn.
Notwithstanding the above, in no event shall Merger Sub be required
to, or shall Parent be required to cause Merger Sub to, extend the
Offer beyond the Outside Date (as hereinafter defined). In no event
shall Merger Sub extend the Offer beyond the Outside Date without
the consent of the Company. Parent and Merger Sub shall comply with
the obligations respecting prompt payment and announcement under
the Exchange Act, and, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to,
accept for payment, and pay for, all Shares validly tendered and
not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly following the
acceptance of such Shares for payment pursuant to the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Offer and this Agreement. This
paragraph shall not be deemed to impair, limit
4
or otherwise restrict in any manner the
right of Parent or Merger Sub to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII.
Section 1.2 Company Action
.
(a)
The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer and
represents and warrants that the Board, at a meeting duly called
and held, has, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, unanimously (i) determined that it is fair and advisable
for Parent to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein and approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, in all respects and such approval constitutes approval of
the Offer, this Agreement and the Merger for purposes of the FBCA,
(ii) resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company
accept the Offer, tender their Shares in the Offer and to the
extent required, that the shareholders of the Company approve and
adopt this Agreement and the Merger (such recommendation, the
“ Recommendation ”) and (iii) taken all other
actions necessary to exempt the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby from any “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “interested shareholder,”
“business combination,” “affiliated
transaction” or other similar statute or regulation
promulgated by a Governmental Entity (“ Takeover
Statute ”). The Company consents to the inclusion of such
approval and Recommendation in the Offer Documents.
(b)
The Company hereby agrees to file with the SEC on the date that
Parent and Merger Sub file the Offer Documents pursuant to Section
1.1(b), a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9
pertaining to the Offer (together with any amendments or
supplements thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”)
containing the Recommendation. The Company agrees to use its
reasonable best efforts to mail such Schedule 14D-9 to the
shareholders of the Company concurrently with the mailing of the
Offer Documents. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws
and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first
published, sent or given to the Company’s shareholders and at
the Acceptance Time, shall not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except that no representation is made by the
Company with respect to information supplied by Parent or Merger
Sub in writing for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9. The Company,
Parent and Merger Sub each agrees promptly to correct any
information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9, if and to
the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any
material respect and the Company further agrees to take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so corrected to be filed
with the SEC and disseminated to the holders of Shares as and to
the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Parent,
Merger Sub and their counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 (including
each amendment or supplement thereto) before it is filed with the
SEC and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration to any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel. In addition, the Company shall provide Parent, Merger Sub
and their counsel with copies of any written comments, and shall
inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its counsel
may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such
comments, and any written or oral
5
responses thereto. Parent, Merger Sub and
their counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review any
such responses and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration to any comments made by Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel prior to their submission.
(c)
In connection with the Offer, the Company will promptly furnish
Parent and Merger Sub with mailing labels, security position
listings and any available listing or computer files containing the
names and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of a
recent date and shall furnish Merger Sub with such additional
information and assistance (including, without limitation, updated
lists of shareholders, mailing labels and lists of securities
positions) as Merger Sub or its agents may reasonably request in
communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial holders of
Shares. Subject to Section 6.2, the Company shall, and shall cause
its directors, officers, employees and other Representatives to,
use their reasonable best efforts to make solicitations and
recommendations to the holders of Shares for purposes of causing
the Minimum Condition to be satisfied, including without limitation
that upon Parent’s request, the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub shall promptly prepare a joint presentation to RiskMetrics
Group recommending this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Offer and the Merger.
Section 1.3 Board of Directors and
Committees; Section 14(f) .
(a)
Promptly upon the acceptance for payment by Merger Sub (the time of
such acceptance, the “ Acceptance Time ”),
Parent or any of their Affiliates of Shares pursuant to and in
accordance with the terms of the Offer and from time to time
thereafter, and subject to the last four sentences of this Section
1.3(a), Merger Sub shall be entitled to designate up to such number
of directors, rounded up to the nearest whole number constituting
at least a majority of the directors, on the Company Board as will
give Merger Sub representation on the Company Board equal to the
product of the number of directors on the Company Board (giving
effect to any increase in the number of directors pursuant to this
Section 1.3) and the percentage that such number of Shares so
purchased plus the number of Support Agreement Shares bears to the
total number of outstanding Shares (not on a fully diluted basis),
and the Company shall, upon request by Merger Sub, promptly take
all actions necessary, including, at the election of the Company,
increasing the size of the Company Board or securing the
resignation of such number of directors, to enable Merger
Sub’s designees to be appointed to the Company Board and to
cause Merger Sub’s designees to be so appointed (the date on
which the majority of the Company’s directors are designees
of Merger Sub that have been effectively appointed to the Company
Board in accordance herewith, the “ Board Appointment
Date ”). The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cause the Board Appointment Date to be the same day as
the Acceptance Time. At such times, subject to applicable Law and
stock exchange listing standards, the Company will cause persons
designated by Merger Sub to constitute a majority of each committee
of the Company Board, other than any committee of the Company Board
established to take action under this Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
ensure that at least three of the members of the Company Board as
of the date hereof who qualify as independent directors for
purposes of the continued listing requirements of NASDAQ and SEC
rules and regulations (such directors, the “ Independent
Incumbent Directors ”) shall remain members of the
Company Board until the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3
hereof). If the number of Independent Incumbent Directors is
reduced
6
below three prior to the Effective Time,
the remaining Independent Incumbent Directors (or if there is only
one such director, that remaining director) shall be entitled to
designate a person (or persons) to fill such vacancy (or
vacancies), and each Independent Incumbent Director shall also
designate a successor to ensure that there will always be at least
one Independent Incumbent Director at all times prior to the
Effective Time ( provided each such person meets the
independence requirements of the rules and regulations of the SEC
and NASDAQ and, once any such person fills a vacancy, such director
(or directors) shall be deemed to be an Independent Incumbent
Director (or Independent Incumbent Directors) for purposes hereof).
If no Independent Incumbent Directors remain prior to the Effective
Time, a majority of the members of the Board shall be entitled to
fill such vacancies ( provided each such person meets the
independence requirements of the rules and regulations of the SEC
and NASDAQ and such director (or directors) shall be deemed to be
an Independent Incumbent Director (or Independent Incumbent
Directors) for purposes hereof). The provisions of this Section 1.3
are in addition to and shall not limit any rights that Parent,
Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates may have as a
record holder or beneficial owner of Shares as a matter of
applicable Law with respect to the election of directors or
otherwise.
(b)
The Company’s obligation to appoint designees to the Company
Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and
Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take
all action required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3 and shall include in
the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to the Company and
its officers and directors as is required under such Section and
Rule in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3.
Merger Sub will supply to the Company in writing promptly for
inclusion into the Schedule 14D-9 and be solely responsible for any
information with respect to itself and its nominees, officers,
directors and Affiliates required by such Section and Rule.
(c)
Following the election or appointment of Merger Sub’s
designees pursuant to this Section 1.3 and prior to the Effective
Time, if there shall be any Independent Incumbent Directors, any
termination of this Agreement by the Company, any extension by the
Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations
or other acts of Parent or Merger Sub or waiver of any of the
Company’s rights hereunder, or any amendment of this
Agreement, or other action adversely affecting the rights of
shareholders of the Company (other than Parent or Merger Sub) to
receive the Offer Price (except as permitted by the terms of this
Agreement), will require the concurrence of a majority of such
Independent Incumbent Directors.
Section 1.4 Top-Up Option
.
(a)
The Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable
option (the “ Top-Up Option ”) to purchase, at a
price per Share equal to the Offer Price, up to such number of
Shares (the “ Top-Up Option Shares ”) that, when
added to the number of Shares owned by Parent and Merger Sub and
any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub immediately
prior to the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one
Share more than 80% of the number of Shares that will be
outstanding on a fully diluted basis immediately after the issuance
of the Top-Up Option Shares. The Top-Up Option will be exercised by
Parent or Merger Sub immediately after the Acceptance Time if
following such Acceptance Time, Parent or Merger Sub do not own 80%
of the outstanding Shares; provided , however , that
the obligation
7
of the Company to deliver Top-Up Option
Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the
conditions that (i) no judgment, injunction, order or decree of any
Governmental Entity shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up
Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Option Shares in respect of
such exercise, (ii) the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares will
not cause the Company to have more Shares outstanding than are
authorized by the Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Company, and (iii) Merger Sub has accepted for payment and paid for
all Shares validly tendered in the Offer and not withdrawn. The
parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up
Option Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable legal
requirements of all Governmental Entities, including compliance
with an applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Option
Shares under the Securities Act.
(b)
The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of
notice from Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, of their
intent to exercise of the Top-Up Option, notify Parent and Merger
Sub of the number of Shares then outstanding. The closing of the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares will take place at a time and
on a date to be specified by Parent or Merger Sub, which shall be
no later than one Business Day after the exercise of the Top-Up
Option, at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 601 Lexington
Avenue, New York, New York 10022, unless another time, date or
place is specified by Parent or Merger Sub. Parent or Merger Sub,
as the case may be, shall pay the Company an amount equal to the
Offer Price multiplied by the number of Top-Up Option Shares
specified by Parent (the “ Top-Up Consideration
”), and the Company shall, at Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s request, cause to be issued to Parent or Merger Sub a
certificate representing the Top-Up Option Shares. The Top-Up
Consideration may be paid by Merger Sub or Parent by executing and
delivering to the Company a promissory note having a principal
amount equal to the aggregate cash purchase price for the Top-Up
Shares. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the rate of
interest per annum equal to the prime lending rate prevailing from
time to time during such period as published in The Wall Street
Journal , shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of
execution and delivery of such promissory note and may be prepaid
without premium or penalty.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The
Merger
. At the Effective
Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of
the FBCA, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company,
whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving company in
the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”) and a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.
Section 2.2 Closing . The
closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall
take place at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 601
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York at 10:00 a.m., local time, on
a date to be specified by the parties (the “ Closing
Date ”) which shall be no later than the second Business
Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at
the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such
conditions).
8
Section 2.3 Effective
Time
. On the Closing Date,
the Company shall cause the Merger to be consummated by executing,
delivering and filing articles of merger (the “
Articles of Merger ”) with the Secretary
of State of the State of Florida in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the FBCA and other applicable Florida Law. The Merger
shall become effective on such date as the Articles of Merger are
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, or
at such later date as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in
writing and specified in the Articles of Merger in accordance with
the FBCA (such date as the Merger becomes effective is referred to
herein as the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 2.4 Effects
of the
Merger . The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the FBCA.
Section 2.5 Articles and By-laws
of the Surviving Corporation .
(a)
The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company,
as amended prior to the date hereof (the “ Articles of
Incorporation ”) shall be the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger until thereafter
amended in accordance with the provisions thereof, hereof and of
applicable Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set
forth in Section 6.7.
(b)
The by-laws of Merger Sub, as in effect as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall by virtue of the Merger, be the by-laws
of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance
with the provisions thereof, hereof and of applicable Law, in each
case consistent with the obligations set forth in Section 6.7.
Section 2.6 Directors
. Subject to
applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
Section 2.7 Officers .
The officers of the Company as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation
or removal.
Section 2.8 Further
Assurances
. If at any time
after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider
or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or
assurances or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or
proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in
the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or
under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties
or assets of either Merger Sub or the Company, or (b) otherwise to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation
and its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
either of Merger Sub and the Company, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on
behalf of either Merger Sub or the Company, all such other acts and
things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or
confirm the Surviving Corporation’s right, title or interest
in, to or under any of
9
the rights, privileges, powers,
franchises, properties or assets of Merger Sub or the Company and
otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF
SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 3.1 Effect on Capital
Stock .
(a)
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the
holders of any securities of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub
subject to Sections 3.1(d) and 3.1(e), each issued and outstanding
Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other
than (i) any Cancelled Shares (as defined, and to the extent
provided in Section 3.1(a)), (ii) any Dissenting Shares (as
defined, and to the extent provided in Section 3.1(e)), and (iii)
any Rollover Shares, shall thereupon be converted automatically
into and shall thereafter represent the right to receive the Offer
Price. All Shares that have been converted into the right to
receive the Offer Price as provided in this Section 3.1 shall be
automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders
of Certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented such Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect
to such Shares other than the right to receive the Offer Price.
(b)
Parent, Merger Sub and Company-Owned Shares . Each Share
that is owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any (other than any
Rollover Shares, which shall remain outstanding following the
Effective Time), or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case, other than
any such Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the “
Cancelled Shares ”) shall, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange for such cancellation and retirement.
(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and, together
with Rollover Shares, shall constitute the only outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the
Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of
Merger Sub shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number
of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which
they were converted in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence.
(d)
Adjustments . If at any time during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, or securities
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
capital stock, shall occur as a result of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or
subdivision or combination, exchange or readjustment of Shares, or
any stock
10
dividend or stock distribution with a
record date during such period (excluding, in each case, normal
quarterly cash dividends), merger or other similar transaction, the
Offer Price shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such change;
provided that nothing in this Section 3.1(d) shall be
construed to permit the Company to take any action with respect to
its securities that is prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement.
(e)
Dissenters’ Rights . The provisions of this Section
3.1(e) shall not apply unless the shareholders of the Company are
determined to have the right to dissent from the Merger, and
receive the fair value of their Shares, pursuant to Sections
607.1301 -607.1333 of the FBCA. In such event, and notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which
are held by a shareholder who did not vote in favor of the Merger
(or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and
properly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, the applicable provisions of the
FBCA (the “ Dissenting Shareholders
”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the
right to receive the Offer Price (the “ Dissenting
Shares ,” and together with the Cancelled Shares, the
“ Excluded Shares ”), but instead such holder
shall be entitled to payment of the appraised value of such Shares
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the FBCA (and at
the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the appraised value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the applicable provisions of
the FBCA), unless and until such holder shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to
appraisal under the FBCA. If any Dissenting Shareholder shall have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such
right, such holder’s Shares shall thereupon be treated as if
they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right
to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Offer Price for each such
Share in accordance with Section 3.1(a), without any interest
thereon. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any
written demands for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals
of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the
FBCA and received by the Company relating to shareholders’
rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to participate in
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal
under the FBCA. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to, or settle, or offer or agree to settle, any such demand
for payment.
Section 3.2 Exchange of
Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . At or immediately subsequent to the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a
U.S. bank or trust company that shall be appointed by Parent and
approved in advance by the Company (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld) to act as a paying agent hereunder (the
“ Paying Agent ”), in trust for the benefit of
holders of the Shares, cash in U.S. dollars sufficient to pay the
aggregate Offer Price in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Excluded
Shares and the Rollover Shares) pursuant to the provisions of this
Article III (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “
Exchange Fund ”).
11
(b)
Payment Procedures .
(i) As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event
not later than the second Business Day following the Effective
Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of
Shares whose Shares were converted into the Offer Price pursuant to
Section 3.1, (A) a letter of transmittal which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares (“ Certificates ” or “
Certificate ”) shall pass, only upon delivery of
Certificates to the Paying Agent (and shall be in such form and
have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably
determine prior to the Effective Time) and (B) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof) or non-certificated Shares represented by
book-entry (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) in exchange
for the Offer Price.
(ii) Upon surrender
of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof)
or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with such letter
of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance
with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may
customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor an amount (after giving effect to any required
Tax withholdings) equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares
represented by such holder’s properly surrendered
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) and
Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Offer Price. No interest
will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer or stock
records of the Company, any cash to be paid upon due surrender of
the Certificate formerly representing such Shares may be paid to
such a transferee if such Certificate is presented to the Paying
Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer or
other Taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(iii) The Surviving
Corporation, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and the Paying Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable under this Agreement to any Person such amounts
as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”),
or any provision of U.S. state, local or foreign Tax Law with
respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the applicable
Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
such Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding were
made.
(c)
Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding
immediately
12
prior to the Effective Time. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged for the proper amount pursuant to and subject to the
requirements of this Article III.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that
remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for 180 days
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation upon demand, and any former holders of Shares who have
not surrendered their Shares in accordance with this Section 3.2
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment
of their claim for the Offer Price, without any interest thereon,
upon due surrender of their Shares.
(e)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other person shall be liable
to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to
a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate shall not have been
surrendered prior to the date on which the related Offer Price
would, pursuant to applicable Law, escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Entity, any such Offer Price shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law, immediately prior to such
time, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and
clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
all cash included in the Exchange Fund as reasonably directed by
Parent; provided , however , that any
investment of such cash shall in all events be limited to direct
short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully
guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government and
that no such investment or loss thereon shall affect the amounts
payable to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to
this Article III, and in the event of any losses to the Exchange
Fund from any investment such that the Exchange Fund is diminished
below the level required for the Paying Agent to make prompt cash
payment under Section 3.2(b), the Company shall immediately deposit
additional cash into the Exchange Fund to the extent necessary to
reimburse the Exchange Fund for such investment losses. Any
interest and other income, net of any losses, resulting from such
investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.
(g)
Lost Certificates . In the case of any Certificate that
has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Paying Agent,
the posting by such person of an indemnity agreement or, at the
election of Parent or the Paying Agent, a bond in customary amount
as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate an amount
equal to the number of Shares represented by such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Offer Price.
Section 3.3 Effect of the
Offer and the Merger on Company Stock Options and Company
Restricted Shares .
13
(a)
Each outstanding option to acquire Shares (each, a “
Company Stock Option ”), whether or not then vested or
exercisable, that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Acceptance Time (other than Company Stock Options held by persons
who enter Support Agreements and separately agree to the treatment
of such Company Stock Options in the Offer and the Merger, which
Company Stock Options shall be treated in the manner so agreed)
shall, as of immediately prior to the Acceptance Time, become fully
vested and be cancelled and in exchange therefor be converted into
the right to receive a payment in cash, payable in U.S. dollars and
without interest, equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any,
of (x) the Offer Price over (y) the exercise price per Share
subject to such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (ii) the number
of Shares for which such Company Stock Option shall not theretofore
have been exercised; provided , that if the exercise price
per Share of any such Company Stock Option is equal to or greater
than the Offer Price, such Company Stock Option shall be cancelled
without any cash payment being made in respect thereof. The
Surviving Corporation or the Company, as applicable, shall pay the
holders of such cancelled Company Stock Options the cash payments
described in this Section 3.3(a) on or as soon as reasonably
practicable after the date on which the Acceptance Time occurs, but
in any event within ten (10) Business Days thereafter.
(b)
Other than Company Restricted Shares held by persons who enter into
Support Agreements and agree otherwise, immediately prior to the
Acceptance Time, (i) each award of restricted Company common stock
(the “ Company Restricted Shares ”) other than
the Rollover Shares shall vest in full and (ii) subject to the
ultimate vesting of such Company Restricted Shares, the holder
thereof shall have the right to tender (or to direct the Company to
tender on his or her behalf) such Company Restricted Shares then
held (net of any Shares withheld to satisfy employment and income
tax obligations) into the Offer. To the extent any Shares that were
formerly Company Restricted Shares are not so tendered, upon the
Effective Time, they shall be converted into the right to receive
the Offer Price in accordance with the procedures in Section
3.2(b).
(c)
The Surviving Corporation, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise
payable pursuant to this Section 3.3 to any holder of Company Stock
Options or Company Restricted Shares such amounts as are required
to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, or local Tax
Law, and the person making such deduction or withholding shall make
any required filings with and payments to Tax authorities relating
to any such deduction or withholding. To the extent that amounts
are so deducted and withheld, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the Company Stock Options or Company Restricted
Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made.
(d)
The Board of Directors of the Company (or the appropriate committee
thereof) shall take the actions necessary to effectuate the
foregoing provisions of this Section 3.3.
14
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
(i) as disclosed in, and reasonably apparent from, any report,
schedule, form or other document filed with, or furnished to, the
SEC after December 31, 2007 and publicly available prior to the
date of this Agreement (other than (x) any forward-looking
disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, (y) any
disclosures in any section designated as relating to forward
looking statements and (z) any other disclosures included therein
to the extent they are primarily predictive, cautionary or
forward-looking in nature) (collectively, the “ Filed SEC
Documents ”) or (ii) as disclosed in the corresponding
section of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent
immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Letter ”), it being agreed that
disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure
Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other
section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is
reasonably apparent on its face), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section
4.1 Qualification, Organization,
Subsidiaries, etc.
(a)
Each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries is a legal
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization. Each of
the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries has all requisite
corporate, partnership or similar power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business
as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power
or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect as
defined below.
(b)
Each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries is qualified
to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (or
other legal entity) in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have or be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of the organizational or governing
documents of the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries,
each as amended to date, and each as so made available is in full
force and effect. Neither the Company nor any Significant
Subsidiary is in violation of its organizational or governing
documents.
(c)
As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, circumstance,
event, change, effect or occurrence having a “ Company
Material Adverse Effect ” means any fact, circumstance,
event, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other facts, circumstances, events, changes,
effects, or occurrences, (i) has or is reasonably expected to have
a material adverse effect on or with respect to the business,
results of operation or financial condition of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) that prevents or materially
delays or materially impairs the ability of the Company to
consummate the Merger; provided , however , that, a Company
Material Adverse Effect shall not include facts, circumstances,
events, changes, effects or occurrences (A) in or affecting
economic conditions
15
generally or the financial or securities
markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world, (B) in or
affecting the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries
operate generally or in any specific jurisdiction or geographical
area in the United States or elsewhere in the world or (C)
resulting from or arising out of (1) the announcement or the
existence of, or compliance with, or taking any action required or
permitted by, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, (2) any taking of any action at the request of Parent or
Merger Sub, (3) any litigation arising from allegations of a breach
of fiduciary duty or other violation of applicable Law relating to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (4) any
adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification,
reinterpretation or proposal of any rule, regulation, ordinance,
order, protocol or any other applicable law of or by any national,
regional, state or local Governmental Entity in the United States
or elsewhere in the world, (5) any changes in GAAP or accounting
standards or interpretations thereof, (6) any weather-related or
other force majeure event or outbreak or escalation of hostilities
or acts of war or terrorism, or (7) any changes in the share price
or trading volume of the Shares, in the Company’s credit
rating or in any analyst’s recommendations with respect to
the Company, or the failure of the Company to meet projections or
forecasts (including any analyst’s projections) (except that
the underlying causes of such change referenced in this clause
4.1(c)(ii)(C)(7) can, unless excluded by another clause of this
proviso, be considered for purposes of determining whether a
Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred).
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Section
4.2 Capital Stock .
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(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000
Shares and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value
share (“ Preferred Stock ”). As of July 20,
2009, (i) 19,148,003 Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) no
Shares were held in treasury or owned by a Subsidiary of the
Company, (iii) (A) 2,623,762 Shares were reserved for issuance
pursuant to the outstanding Company Stock Options and (B) 1,174,001
additional Shares were reserved for issuance for future grant
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, and (iv) no shares of
Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. All outstanding Shares,
and all Shares reserved for issuance as noted in clause (iii) of
the foregoing sentence, when issued in accordance with the
respective terms thereof, are or will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive
rights.
(b)
Except as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date hereof,
(i) the Company does not have any shares of its capital stock
issued or outstanding other than Shares that have become
outstanding after July 20, 2009 upon exercise of Company Stock
Options outstanding as of such date and (ii) there are no
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible
securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments
relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (A) issue,
transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription,
option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar
right, agreement or arrangement, (C) redeem, repurchase, or
otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity
interests or (D) provide funds to, or make any investment (in the
form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person
(other than funds to or
16
investments in a wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice).
(c)
Except for the awards to acquire Shares under the Company Stock
Plans, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible
into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with
the shareholders of the Company on any matter.
(d)
There are no shareholder agreements, registration agreements,
voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the
voting or registration of the capital stock or other equity
interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
preemptive rights with respect thereto.
Section
4.3 Subsidaries .
(a)
Section 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete
and correct list of each “significant subsidiary” of
the Company as such term is defined in Regulation S-X promulgated
by the SEC (each, a “ Significant Subsidiary ”).
Section 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter also sets forth the
jurisdiction of organization and percentage of outstanding equity
interests (including partnership interests and limited liability
company interests) owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and any
other Person of each Significant Subsidiary. All equity interests
(including partnership interests and limited liability company
interests) of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries held by
the Company or by any other Subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar
rights, purchase option, call or right of first refusal or similar
rights. All such equity interests owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries are free and clear of any Liens, other than
restrictions imposed by applicable Law.
(b)
Except for the Significant Subsidiaries disclosed in Section 4.3 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not own, directly
or indirectly, any capital stock or other voting or equity
securities or interests in any Person that is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section
4.4 Corporate Authority Relative
to This Agreement; No Violation .
(a)
The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company
Shareholder Approval (if required by applicable Law to consummate
the Merger), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board and, except for (i) the Company Shareholder
Approval (if required by applicable Law to consummate the Merger)
and (ii) the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Florida, no other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement has been duly executed by Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the
Company,
17
enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at Law).
(b)
Other than in connection or in compliance with (i) the FBCA, or any
applicable Florida anti-takeover or investor protection statute,
(ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “ HSR Act ”) and
(iv) the approvals set forth on Section 4.4(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter (collectively, the “ Company
Approvals ”), no authorization, consent or approval of,
or filing with, any United States or foreign governmental or
regulatory agency, commission, court, body, entity or authority
(each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) is necessary,
under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for such authorizations,
consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(c)
The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and compliance with the provisions hereof by the Company will not,
(i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both) under, require consent under, or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or to the loss of any benefit under any loan, guarantee
of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, agreement, Contract, instrument, permit, Company
Permit, concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any
liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security
interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “
Lien ”) upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in
any violation of any provision of the certificate or articles of
incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational
document of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or
(iii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in
Section 4.4(b) are duly obtained, conflict with or violate any
applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii),
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.5 Reports and Financial
Statements; Internal Control .
(a)
The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have filed all forms,
documents, statements and reports required to be filed by them with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) since January 1, 2007 (the forms, documents, statements
and reports filed with the SEC since January 1, 2007, including any
amendments thereto, the “ Company SEC Documents ”). As
of their respective dates, or, if amended or superseded by a
subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or
superseding filing prior to the date hereof, the Company SEC
Documents complied, and each of the Company SEC Documents filed
subsequent to the date of this Agreement will comply, in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), the
Exchange Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”), as the case may be, and the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. As of the
time of filing with the SEC,
18
none of the Company SEC Documents so
filed or that will be filed subsequent to the date of this
Agreement contained or will contain, as the case may be, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the
information in such Company SEC Document has been amended or
superseded by a later Company SEC Document filed prior to the date
hereof. The Company has made available to Parent correct and
complete copies of all material correspondence between the SEC, on
the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the
other hand, occurring since January 1, 2007 and prior to the date
hereof. As of the date hereof, there are no material outstanding or
unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC staff with
respect to any of the Company SEC Documents. To the Knowledge of
the Company, as of the date hereof, none of the Company SEC
Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review, outstanding SEC
comment or outstanding SEC investigation.
(b)
The financial statements (including all related notes and
schedules) of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the
Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the
respective dates thereof, and the results of their operations and
their cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in
the case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements or
foreign Subsidiaries, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Except as set forth in
Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has
not received any written advice or written notification from its
independent certified public accountants that it has used any
improper accounting practice that would have the effect of not
reflecting or incorrectly reflecting in the financial statements or
in the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, any
properties, assets, liabilities, revenues or expenses in any
material respect.
(c)
The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries have established
and maintained a system of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such
internal controls are, in all material respects, (i) sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the
Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of Company
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP
and (ii) designed to ensure that material information relating to
the Company and its Subsidiaries required to be included in reports
filed under the Exchange Act, is made known to the Company’s
principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by
others within those entities, particularly during the periods in
which the periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are
being prepared, and such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting the Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer to material
information required to be included in the Company’s periodic
reports required under the Exchange Act. Since January 1, 2007, the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer have disclosed to the Company’s auditors
and the audit committee of the Board (i) all Known significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
19
(ii) any fraud, whether or not material,
that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal controls and the Company has
provided to Parent copies of any material written materials
relating to each of the foregoing. The Company has made available
to Parent all such disclosures made by management to the
Company’s auditors and audit committee since January 1,
2007.
(d)
Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any prohibited loans to any
executive officer of the Company (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the
Exchange Act) or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of
credit made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act)
or director of the Company.
Section
4.6 Disclosure Documents .
(a)
Each document required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or
required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the
Company’s shareholders in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Documents ”), including the Schedule 14D-9, and the proxy
or information statement of the Company (the “ Company
Proxy Statement ”), if any, to be filed with the SEC in
connection with the Merger, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, when filed, distributed or disseminated, as applicable,
will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b)
(i) The Company Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if
applicable, at the time such Company Proxy Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to shareholders of
the Company and at the time such shareholders vote on approval of
the Merger and at the Effective Time, and (ii) Company Disclosure
Documents (other than the Company Proxy Statement), at the time of
the filing of such Company Disclosure Documents or any supplement
or amendment thereto and at the time of any distribution or
dissemination thereof, will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.6(b)
will not apply to statements or omissions included in the Company
Disclosure Documents based upon information furnished to the
Company in writing by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for use
therein.
(c)
The information with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that the Company furnishes to Parent or Merger Sub in
writing specifically for use in the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents, at the time of the filing of the Schedule TO, at the
time of any distribution or dissemination of the Offer Documents
and at the time of the consummation of the Offer, will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
Section
4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities
. Except (i) as set forth or reserved against in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto)
for the fiscal year
20
ended December 31, 2008 included in the
Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, (ii) for
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the financing of
such transactions and (iii) for liabilities and obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since December 31, 2008, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or obligations
required to be reflected or reserved in the Company’s
consolidated balance sheets in accordance with GAAP, whether or not
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to
become due, that would, individually or in the aggregate, be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section
4.8 Compliance with Law;
Permits .
(a)
The Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries is, and since
the later of January 1, 2007 and its respective date of formation
or organization has been, in compliance in all material respects
with and is not in default under or in violation of and has no
material liability under any applicable federal, state, local or
foreign or provincial law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of or
undertaking to or agreement with any Governmental Entity, including
common law (collectively, “ Laws ” and each, a
“ Law ”). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notices, complaints or written
communication since January 1, 2007 from any Governmental Entity or
any other person that alleges that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is not in compliance in any respect with any
applicable Law in any material respect, nor been subject to any
investigation or inspection in connection therewith.
(b)
The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries are in possession of
all material franchises, tariffs, grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for the
Company and its Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate their
properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are
now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”).
All Company Permits are in full force and effect, the Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
the terms of each Company Permit, and no Company Permit shall cease
to be effective as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, in each case, except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
(c)
The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have no liability with
respect to hazardous materials or any environmental, health or
safety matter, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
Except for matters that, individually or in the aggregate, would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company,
any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, in
the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, any of them (i)
used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate
funds; (iii) violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended (including
21
the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the “ FCPA ”); or (iv) made any
unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or
other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee. During the last three (3) years, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communication
that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
Representative thereof is, or may be, in violation of, or has, or
may have, any material liability under, the FCPA which has not been
resolved.
Section
4.9 Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Section 4.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true
and complete list of each “employee benefit plan”
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA
”) (whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA), each
bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, vacation, stock purchase,
stock option, equity, severance, employment, change of control or
material fringe or other material benefit or compensation plan,
program, arrangement or agreement that is sponsored, maintained,
contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for the benefit of their current or former
employees, officers, contractors or directors or with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has or could
reasonably be expected to have any material liability or obligation
in respect of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
(including their predecessor entities’ or any entity whose
assets were partially or completely acquired by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries) current or former employees, officers,
contractors or directors (collectively, the “ Company
Benefit Plans ”).
(b)
The Company has heretofore made available to Parent true and
complete copies of (i) each of the Company Benefit Plans and any
related trust or funding agreement, (ii) each writing constituting
a part of such Company Benefit Plan, including all amendments
thereto and the most recent summary plan description distributed to
participants, (iii) the most recent Annual Report (Form 5500
Series) and accompanying schedules and audit reports, if any,
related thereto and (iv) the most recent determination letter from
the Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) (if
applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan.
(c)
(i) each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated, funded and
administered in all material respects in accordance with its terms
and with applicable Laws, including, but not limited to, ERISA, the
Code and in each case the regulations thereunder; (ii) each of the
Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within
the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS, and to the Knowledge of the
Company, there are no existing circumstances or events that have
occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
qualification of such Company Benefit Plan; (iii) no Company
Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA; (iv) no Company
Benefit Plan provides and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligation to provide health or life insurance
benefits (whether or not insured), with respect to current or
former employees, officers, contractors or directors of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (including any predecessor entities or
any entity whose assets were partially or completely acquired by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) beyond their retirement or
other termination of service, other than coverage mandated by Part
6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code or
similar state Law (“ COBRA ”); (v) no liability
under Title IV of ERISA or Sections 412 or 430 of the Code has been
incurred by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA
22
Affiliate that has not been satisfied in
full, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no condition exists
that presents a risk to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
ERISA Affiliate of incurring a material liability thereunder; (vi)
no Company Benefit Plan is nor do any of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have any liability or obligation under or with respect
to any “multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or any plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common
control, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA; (vii) all
material contributions or other material amounts payable by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Acceptance Time to or
with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or
prior plan years or any period of time ending prior to the
Acceptance Time have or shall have been paid or accrued in
accordance with GAAP; (viii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person
(with respect to whom the Company has an obligation to indemnify)
has engaged in a transaction in connection with which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries could reasonably be expected to be
subject to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to
Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed pursuant
to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code; (ix) there are no pending,
threatened or anticipated claims (other than routine claims for
benefits), proceedings, litigation, audits, investigations or
actions involving any of the Company Benefit Plans or any trusts
related thereto which could reasonably be expected to result in any
material liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (x)
the Company and its Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates are in
compliance in all material respects with the requirements of COBRA;
and (xi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
current or potential liability or obligation (including any
indemnification obligation to any ERISA fiduciary) to or in
connection with any “employee stock ownership plan” (as
defined in Section 4975 of the Code) or any stock bonus plan
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. “
ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that is or at any
relevant time was a member of a group described in Section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that
includes or included the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
that is or at any relevant time was a member of the same
“controlled group” as the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(d)
The parties acknowledge that certain payments have been made or are
to be made, and certain benefits have been granted or are to be
granted, according to employment compensation, severance,
employment agreement and other Company Benefit Plans (collectively,
the “ Arrangements ”) to certain holders of
Shares and other securities of the Company (the “ Covered
Securityholders ”). All such amounts payable under the
Arrangements (i) are being paid or granted as compensation for past
services performed, future services to be performed, or future
services to be refrained from performing, by the Covered
Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto) and (ii) are not
calculated based on the number of Shares tendered or to be tendered
into the Offer by the applicable Covered Securityholder. The
adoption, approval, amendment or modification of each Arrangement
since the discussions relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby between the Company and Parent began has been approved as an
employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit
arrangement solely by independent directors of the Company in
accordance with the “safe harbor” requirements of Rule
14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto as
a result of the taking prior to the execution of this Agreement of
all necessary actions by the Company Board, the compensation
committee thereof or its independent directors, to the extent
required.
23
(e)
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i)
entitle any current or former employee, director, consultant or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any
predecessor entities or any entity whose assets were partially or
completely acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to
severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other compensatory
payment or benefit, except as set forth on Section 4.9(e) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, or (ii) accelerate the time of payment
or vesting or funding of, or increase the amount of any
compensation or benefit due any such current or former employee,
director, consultant or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (including any predecessor entities or any entity
whose assets were partially or completely acquired by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries), except as set forth on Section 4.9(e)
of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(f)
No amount paid or payable (whether in cash or property or the
vesting of property) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a
result of the consummation of the Merger to any of its respective
employees, officers, directors, stockholders or consultants under
any Company Benefit Plans or otherwise, would not be deductible by
reason of Section 280G of the Code or would be subject to an excise
tax under Section 4999 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any indemnity obligation for any Taxes imposed
under Section 4999 or 409A of the Code.
Section
4.10 Affiliate Transactions . Except for Company Benefit Plans,
there are no Contracts or arrangements that are in existence as of
the date of this Agreement under which the Company has any existing
or future material liabilities between the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand,
any (i) present officer or director of either the Company or any of
its Significant Subsidiaries or any person that has served as such
an officer or director within the past two years or any of such
officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (ii)
record or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Shares as of the
date hereof, or (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries), in each case that is of a type
that would be required to be disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
pursuant Item 404 of Regula