EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
By and Among
EAST BOSTON SAVINGS BANK,
MERIDIAN INTERSTATE BANCORP,
INC.,
MERIDIAN FINANCIAL SERVICES,
INCORPORATED
And
MT. WASHINGTON COOPERATIVE BANK
Dated as of July 20, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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1
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER AND RELATED
MATTERS
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5
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Section 2.01 Effects of Merger;
Surviving Institutions.
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Section 2.02 Effect on Outstanding
Shares of Common Stock.
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Section 2.03 Additional
Directors.
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Section 2.04 Issuance of Additional Shares to
Meridian MHC
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
MWCB
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7
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Section 3.01 Organization
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Section
3.02 Capitalization
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Section 3.03 Authority; No
Violation
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Section 3.05 MWCB Regulatory Reports
and Financial Statements
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Section 3.07 No Material Adverse
Effect
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Section 3.09 Ownership of Property;
Insurance Coverage.
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Section 3.10 Legal
Proceedings.
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Section 3.11 Compliance With
Applicable Law
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Section 3.13 Brokers, Finders and
Financial Advisors
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Section 3.14 Environmental
Matters
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Section 3.15 Loan
Portfolio.
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Section 3.16 [Intentionally
left blank]
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Section 3.17 Related Party
Transactions
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Section 3.19 Derivative
Transactions
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
EBSB
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16
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Section 4.01 Organization
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Section 4.02 Capitalization
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Section 4.03 Authority; No
Violation
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Section 4.05 EBSB Financial
Statements
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Section 4.06 Material Adverse
Effect
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Section 4.07 Legal
Proceedings
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Section 4.08 Compliance With
Applicable Law
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Section 4.09 EBSB Benefit
Plans
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Section 4.10 Securities
Documents
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Section 4.11 Environmental
Matters
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Section 4.12 Loan
Portfolio
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE
PARTIES
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21
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Section 5.01 Conduct of the Business
of MWCB
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21
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Section 5.02 Access;
Confidentiality
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Section 5.03 All Reasonable Efforts;
Regulatory Matters and Consents
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Section 5.04 Taking of Necessary
Action
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Section 5.05 Certain
Agreements
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Section 5.06 Duty to Advise; Duty to
Update the MWCB Disclosure Schedules
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Section 5.07 Conduct of EBSB’s
Business
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Section 5.08 Board and Committee
Minutes
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Section 5.09 Undertakings by the
Parties
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Section 5.10 Employee Benefits;
Directors and Management
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Section 5.11 Duty to Advise; Duty to
Update the EBSB Disclosure Schedules
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Section 5.13 Contribution to
Charitable Foundation
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Section 5.14 Acquisition
Proposals
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS
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33
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Section 6.01 Conditions to the
Obligations of Both Parties Under this Agreement
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Section 6.02 Conditions to the
Obligations of MWCB Under this Agreement
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Section 6.03 Conditions to the
Obligations of EBSB Under this Agreement
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, WAIVER AND
AMENDMENT
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35
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Section 7.02 Effect of
Termination
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Section 7.03 Termination
Fee
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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36
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Section 8.02 Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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Section 8.03 Amendment, Extension and
Waiver
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Section 8.04 Entire Agreement; No
Third Party Beneficiaries
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Section 8.05 No Assignment
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Section 8.08 Counterparts
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Section 8.09 Severability
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Section 8.10 Governing Law
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Section 8.11 Specific
Performance
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Section
8.12 Interpretation
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ii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “Agreement”), dated as of July 20, 2009, is by
and between (i) East Boston Savings Bank, a Massachusetts savings
bank with its principal executive offices located at 10 Meridian
Street, East Boston, Massachusetts 02128, Meridian Interstate
Bancorp, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“Meridian
Bancorp”), Meridian Financial Services, Incorporated, a
Massachusetts mutual holding company (“Meridian MHC”),
and (ii) Mt. Washington Cooperative Bank, a Massachusetts
cooperative bank (“MWCB”). Each of East Boston Savings
Bank, Meridian Bancorp, Meridian MHC and MWCB is sometimes
individually referred to herein as a “party,” and East
Boston Savings Bank, Meridian Bancorp, Meridian MHC and MWCB are
collectively sometimes referred to as the
“parties.”
RECITALS
1. Meridian
MHC owns a majority of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Meridian Bancorp, which owns all of the issued outstanding capital
stock of East Boston Savings Bank. Each of East Boston Savings
Bank, Meridian Bancorp and Meridian MHC has its principal offices
located in East Boston, Massachusetts;
2. MWCB
is a Massachusetts-chartered mutual cooperative bank with its
principal offices located in South Boston,
Massachusetts;
3. The
Board of Directors/Trustees of each party deems it advisable and in
its best interests, including with respect to East Boston, the
depositors of East Boston Savings Bank and the stockholders of
Meridian Bancorp, and with respect to MWCB, the shareholders of
MWCB, for MWCB to merge with and into East Boston Savings Bank,
with East Boston Savings Bank as the surviving entity, all pursuant
to the terms, conditions and procedures set forth in this
Agreement;
4. The
parties desire to provide for certain undertakings, conditions,
representations, warranties and covenants in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
5. In
consideration of the premises and of the mutual representations,
warranties and covenants herein contained and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01 Definitions
Except as otherwise provided herein,
as used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
indicated meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both
the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
“Acquisition Proposal”
means any proposal or offer with respect to an Acquisition
Transaction.
“Acquisition
Transaction” means any of the following (other than the
transactions contemplated hereunder): (i) any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, or other
similar
transaction involving MWCB; (ii) any sale,
lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of
25% or more of MWCB’s consolidated assets in a single
transaction or series of transactions; or (iii) any public
announcement of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the
foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the
foregoing.
“Affiliate” means, with
respect to any Person, any Person who directly, or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by,
or is under common control with such Person and, without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, includes any executive officer or
director of such Person and any Affiliate of such executive officer
or director.
“Agreement” means this
agreement, and any amendment or supplement hereto, which
constitutes a “plan of merger” between the EBSB Parties
and MWCB.
“Applications” means the
applications to be filed with the appropriate Regulatory
Authorities requesting approval or nonobjection of the transactions
described in this Agreement.
“BHCA” means the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
“Board of Directors”
means the Board of Directors or Board of Trustees of MWCB, Meridian
Bancorp, East Boston Savings Bank or Meridian MHC, as
applicable.
“Closing Date” means the
date determined by EBSB, in consultation with and upon no less than
five (5) days prior written notice to MWCB, but in no event later
than fifteen (15) business days after the last condition precedent
pursuant to this Agreement has been fulfilled or waived (including
the expiration of any applicable waiting period), or such other
date as to which the parties shall mutually agree.
“Commissioner” means the
Commissioner of Banks of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and
includes the Division as appropriate.
“Division” means the
Massachusetts Division of Banks.
“EBSB” means the EBSB
Parties and/or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of such
entities.
“EBSB Disclosure
Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules delivered by EBSB
to MWCB pursuant to Article III of this Agreement.
“EBSB Financials” means
(i) the audited consolidated financial statements of Meridian
Bancorp as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three years
ended December 31, 2008, including the notes thereto, included in
Securities Documents filed by Meridian Bancorp, and (ii) the
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Meridian
Bancorp as of each calendar quarter following December 31, 2008
included in Securities Documents filed by Meridian
Bancorp.
“EBSB Parties” means
East Boston Savings Bank, Meridian Bancorp and Meridian
MHC.
“EBSB Subsidiary” means
any corporation, 50% or more of the capital stock of which is
owned, either directly or indirectly, by Meridian Bancorp, and
includes East Boston Savings Bank, except that it does not include
any corporation the stock of which is held in the ordinary course
of the lending activities of East Boston Savings Bank.
“Environmental Law”
means any Federal or state law, statute, rule, regulation, code,
judgment, common law or agreement with any Federal or state
governmental authority, and any decree, injunction or order entered
with or by any governmental authority that is binding upon MWCB
relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration of the
environment (including air, surface water, groundwater, drinking
water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life
or any other natural resource), (ii) human health or safety, or
(iii) exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment,
generation, transportation, processing, handling,
labeling, production, release or disposal of, Hazardous Material,
in each case as amended and now in effect.
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.
“FDIA” means the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act, as amended.
“FDIC” means the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“FHLB” means the Federal
Home Loan Bank.
“FRB” means the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Reserve Bank
of Boston, as appropriate.
“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect at the relevant date
and consistently applied.
“Hazardous Material”
means any substance (whether solid, liquid or gas) that is
detrimental to human health or safety or to the environment and
currently listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous,
toxic, radioactive or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any
Environmental Law, whether by type or by quantity, including any
material containing any such substance as a component. Hazardous
Material includes, without limitation, any toxic waste, pollutant,
contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste,
special waste, industrial substance, oil or petroleum, or any
derivative or by-product thereof, radon, radioactive material,
friable asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, lead and polychlorinated biphenyl.
“IRC” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“IRS” means the Internal
Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” as used with
respect to a Party (including references to such Party being aware
of a particular matter) means those facts that are known or should
have been known by the executive officers and directors of such
Party, and includes any facts, matters or circumstances set forth
in any written notice from any Bank Regulator or any other material
written notice received by that Party.
“Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean, with respect to EBSB or MWCB, any effect
that is material and adverse to its financial condition or results
of operations on a consolidated basis, except for any material
adverse effect caused by (i) any individual or combination of
changes occurring after the date hereof in any Federal or state
law, rule or regulation or in GAAP, which change(s) affect(s)
financial institutions and/or their holding companies generally,
(ii) any modifications or changes to MWCB’s
valuation policies and practices in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby or restructuring charges
taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, in
each case in accordance with GAAP and with EBSB’s prior
written consent, (iii) changes after the date of this Agreement in
economic conditions affecting financial institutions generally and
not disproportionately affecting MWCB or EBSB, including, but not
limited to, changes in levels of interest rates generally, (iv) the
effects of compliance with this Agreement on the operating
performance of MWCB and EBSB, including the expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, or (v) the effects of any action or omission taken by MWCB
with the prior written consent of EBSB, and vice versa, or as
otherwise expressly permitted or contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Meridian Bancorp” means
Meridian Interstate Bancorp, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation
having its principal place of business located at 10 Meridian
Street, East Boston, Massachusetts.
“Meridian MHC” means
Meridian Financial Services, Incorporated, a Massachusetts mutual
holding company having its principal place of business located at
10 Meridian Street, East Boston, Massachusetts.
“Merger” means the
merger of MWCB with and into East Boston Savings Bank, with East
Boston Savings Bank as the surviving entity.
“Merger Effective Time”
shall mean the date and time upon which the articles of merger with
respect to the Merger is filed with the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or as otherwise stated in the
articles of merger, in accordance with the MGL.
“MGL” means the
Massachusetts General Laws.
“MWCB” means Mt.
Washington Cooperative Bank, a Massachusetts-chartered mutual
cooperative bank having its principal place of business located at
430 West Broadway, South Boston, Massachusetts 02127.
“MWCB Disclosure
Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules delivered by MWCB
to EBSB pursuant to Article III of this Agreement.
“MWCB Employee Plan” has
the meaning given to that term in Section 3.12 of this
Agreement.
“MWCB Financials” means
(i) the audited consolidated financial statements of MWCB as of
June 30, 2008 and 2007 and for the three years ended June 30, 2008,
including the notes thereto, and (ii) any unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements of MWCB as of each calendar
quarter following June 30, 2008.
“MWCB Regulatory
Reports” means the Call Reports of MWCB and accompanying
schedules, as filed with the FDIC, for each calendar quarter
beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 2007, through the
Closing Date.
“MWCB Subsidiary” means
any corporation, 50% or more of the capital stock of which is
owned, either directly or indirectly, by MWCB, except that it does
not include any corporation the stock of which is held in the
ordinary course of the lending activities of MWCB.
“Person” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
trust or “group” (as that term is defined under the
Exchange Act).
“Regulatory Agreement”
has the meaning given to that term in Section 3.11(b) of this
Agreement.
“Regulatory Authority”
or “Regulatory Authorities” means any agency or
department of any Federal or state government having supervisory
jurisdiction over the parties and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including without limitation the FRB, the FDIC, the
Division and the Commissioner.
“Right” means any
warrant, option, right, convertible security or other capital stock
equivalent that obligates an entity to issue its
securities.
“SEC” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.
“Securities Documents”
means all registration statements, schedules, statements, forms,
reports, proxy material, and other documents required to be filed
under the Securities Laws.
“Securities Laws” means
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.
“Stock Issuance” means
the issuance of common stock by Meridian Bancorp to Meridian MHC
pursuant to Section 2.04 of this Agreement.
“Subsidiary” means any
corporation, 50% or more of the capital stock of which is owned,
either directly or indirectly, by another entity, except any
corporation the stock of which is held as security by either EBSB
or MWCB, as the case may be, in the ordinary course of their
lending activities.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER AND RELATED MATTERS
Section 2.01 Effects
of Merger; Surviving Institutions.
The Merger will be effected as
follows:
(a)
The Merger. MWCB shall merge with and into East Boston
Savings Bank with East Boston Savings Bank as the surviving entity.
The separate existence of MWCB shall cease, and all of the property
(real, personal and mixed), rights, powers and duties and
obligations of MWCB shall be transferred to and assumed by East
Boston Savings Bank as the surviving entity in the Merger, without
further act or deed, all in accordance with the MGL and regulations
of the Commissioner. As a result of the Merger, each
holder of a deposit account in MWCB as of the Merger Effective Time
shall have the same rights and privileges in East Boston Savings
Bank as if the deposit account had been established at East Boston
Savings Bank, and all deposit accounts established at MWCB prior to
the Merger Effective Time shall confer on a depositor the same
rights and privileges in East Boston Savings Bank as if such
deposit account had been established at East Boston Savings Bank on
the date established at MWCB, including without limitation for
purposes of any subscription rights in any future conversion of
Meridian MHC to stock form.
(b)
Modification of Structure . Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, Meridian Bancorp may, subject to
the filing of all necessary applications and the receipt of all
required regulatory approvals, modify the structure of the
transactions described in this Section 2.01, and the parties shall
enter into such alternative transactions, so long as (i) there are
no adverse tax consequences to any of the shareholders of MWCB as a
result of such modification, (ii) such modification will not affect
the other terms of this Agreement, and (iii) such modification will
not materially delay or jeopardize receipt of any required
regulatory approvals required under Section 6.01.
Section 2.02 Effect on
Outstanding Shares of Common Stock.
At and after the Merger Effective
Time, each share of Meridian Bancorp Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time shall
remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock of Meridian
Bancorp and shall not be affected by the Merger, and each share of
East Boston Savings Bank Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Bank Merger Effective Time shall remain an
issued and outstanding share of Common Stock of East Boston Savings
Bank and shall not be affected by the Merger.
Section
2.03 Additional Directors.
(a)
EBSB. As of the Merger Effective Time, Edward Merritt
and one (1) other member of the Board of Directors of MWCB, as
selected by Meridian Bancorp, shall be appointed to the Board of
Directors of Meridian Bancorp .
(b)
Meridian Charitable Foundation. As of the Merger
Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Meridian Charitable
Foundation will be expanded by two (2) members and such Board will
select two (2) current members of the MWCB Board to serve on such
Board.
(c)
MWCB Charitable Foundation. As of the Merger
Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the MWCB Charitable
Foundation will be expanded by a number of members who shall be
members of the Board of Directors of East Boston Savings Bank such
that, as of the Merger Effective Time, a majority of the Board of
Directors of the MWCB Charitable Foundation will consist of
directors of East Boston Savings Bank.
Section 2.04 Issuance of
Additional Shares to Meridian MHC
To reflect the value of MWCB that is
transferred to EBSB in the Merger, a pro forma market
valuation/appraisal of MWCB as of June 30, 2009 will be performed
by two (2) independent appraisers, with one (1) selected by MWCB
and one (1) selected by Meridian Bancorp. Such pro forma market
valuation/appraisal will be updated as of a date no earlier than 20
days prior to the Merger Effective Time. The average of
the two initial valuations shall be the “Initial Appraised
Valuation.” Upon consummation of the Merger, a
number of shares of Meridian Bancorp common stock having a value,
calculated below, equal to the average of the two updated appraised
valuations of MWCB (such average, the “Updated Appraised
Valuation”) shall be issued to Meridian
MHC. The number of shares of Meridian Bancorp to
be issued shall be equal to (i) the Updated Appraised Valuation,
divided by (ii) the average of the closing sales price of a share
of Meridian Bancorp common stock, as reported on Nasdaq stock
market, for the twenty (20) consecutive trading days ending on the
second trading day preceding the date as of which the shares are to
be issued.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
MWCB
MWCB represents and warrants to EBSB
that the statements contained in this Article III are correct and
complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and
complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though
the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement
throughout this Article III), except as set forth in the MWCB
Disclosure Schedules delivered to EBSB on the date hereof, and
except as to any representation or warranty which relates to a
specific date. MWCB has made a good faith effort to ensure that the
disclosure on each schedule of the MWCB Disclosure Schedules
corresponds to the section reference herein. However, for purposes
of the MWCB Disclosure Schedules, any item disclosed on any
schedule therein is deemed to be fully disclosed with respect to
all schedules under which such item may be relevant.
Section
3.01 Organization
(a) MWCB
is a cooperative bank organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. The only Subsidiary of MWCB is Mt.
Washington Investment LLC. The deposits of MWCB are
insured by the FDIC and the Share Insurance Fund of The
Co-operative Central Bank to the fullest extent permitted by law,
and all premiums and assessments required to be paid in connection
therewith have been paid when due by MWCB.
(b) MWCB
is a member in good standing of the FHLB of Boston and owns the
requisite amount of stock therein.
(c) The
minute books of MWCB accurately record, in all material respects,
all material corporate actions of its shareholders and board of
directors (including committees) through the date of this
Agreement.
(d) Prior
to the date of this Agreement, MWCB has made available to EBSB true
and correct copies of the articles of organization and bylaws of
MWCB.
Section
3.02 Capitalization
MWCB has no authorized stock, and
there are no shares of stock of MWCB issued or outstanding. Neither
MWCB nor any MWCB Subsidiary has or is bound by any Right of any
character relating to the purchase, sale, issuance or voting of, or
right to receive dividends or other distributions on, any shares of
MWCB stock, or any other security of MWCB or any MWCB Subsidiary,
or any securities representing the right to vote, purchase or
otherwise receive any shares of MWCB or any other security of
MWCB.
Section
3.03 Authority; No Violation
(a) MWCB
has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by MWCB and the completion
by MWCB of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly approved by the requisite vote of the Board of Directors of
MWCB and, except for any required approval from the shareholders of
MWCB, no other proceedings on the part of MWCB are necessary to
complete the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by MWCB and, subject
to the approval of the shareholders of MWCB and the receipt of the
required approvals of the Regulatory Authorities, constitutes the
valid and binding obligation of MWCB, enforceable
against
MWCB in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and the conservatorship or
receivership provisions of the FDIA, and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity.
(b) Subject
to the approval of the shareholders of MWCB, and receipt of the
approvals from the Regulatory Authorities and the compliance by
MWCB and EBSB with any conditions contained therein,
(A) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by MWCB,
(B) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
and
(C) compliance
by MWCB with any of the terms or provisions hereof,
will not: (i) conflict with or result in a
material breach of any provision of the articles of organization or
bylaws of MWCB or the articles of organization of any MWCB
Subsidiary; (ii) violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ, decree or injunction applicable
to the MWCB or any of the properties or assets of MWCB; or (iii)
violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provisions of,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of, accelerate the performance required by, or result
in a right of termination or acceleration or the creation of any
lien, security interest, charge or other encumbrance upon any of
the properties or assets of MWCB under any of the terms, conditions
or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of
trust, license, lease, agreement or other investment or obligation
to which MWCB of the MWCB Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they
or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound or
affected, except in the case of clause (iii) above, for violations
which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on MWCB.
Section
3.04 Consents
Except for the consents, waivers,
approvals, filings and registrations from or with the Regulatory
Authorities and compliance with any conditions contained therein,
and the approval of the shareholders of MWCB, no consents, waivers
or approvals of, or filings or registrations with, any public body
or governmental authority are necessary, and, to the best knowledge
of MWCB, no consents, waivers or approvals of, or filings or
registrations with, any other third parties are necessary, in
connection with (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
MWCB, and (b) the completion by MWCB of the transactions described
in this Agreement.
Section 3.05 MWCB
Regulatory Reports and Financial Statements
(a) MWCB
has previously made available to EBSB the MWCB Regulatory Reports.
The MWCB Regulatory Reports have been, or will be, prepared in all
material respects in accordance with applicable regulatory
accounting principles and practices throughout the periods covered
by such statements, and fairly present, or will fairly present in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results
of operations and changes in equity of MWCB as of and for the
periods ended on the dates thereof, in accordance with applicable
regulatory accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis.
(b) MWCB
has previously made available to EBSB the MWCB Financials. The MWCB
Financials (including the related notes where applicable) fairly
present in each case in all material respects (subject in the case
of the unaudited interim statements to normal year-end
adjustments), the consolidated
financial condition, results of operations, cash
flows and changes in equity of MWCB as of and for the respective
periods ending on the dates thereof and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved, except as indicated therein.
(c) At
the date of each balance sheet included in the MWCB Financials or
the MWCB Regulatory Reports, MWCB did not have, and will not have,
any liabilities, obligations or loss contingencies of any nature
(whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a type
required to be reflected in such MWCB Financials or MWCB Regulatory
Reports or in the footnotes thereto which are not fully reflected
or reserved against therein or fully disclosed in a footnote
thereto, except for liabilities, obligations and loss contingencies
that are not material individually or in the aggregate or which are
incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice, and except for liabilities, obligations and loss
contingencies that are within the subject matter of a specific
representation and warranty herein and subject, in the case of any
unaudited statements, to normal, recurring audit adjustments and
the absence of footnotes.
Section
3.06 Taxes
MWCB and the MWCB Subsidiaries are
members of the same affiliated group within the meaning of IRC
Section 1504(a). MWCB has duly filed all Federal, state and local
tax returns required to be filed by or with respect to it on or
prior to the date hereof (all such returns being accurate and
correct in all material respects) and has duly paid or has made
provisions for the payment of, all Federal, state and local taxes
which have been incurred by or are due or claimed to be due from
MWCB by any taxing authority or pursuant to any written tax sharing
agreement on or prior to the date hereof other than taxes or other
charges which (i) are not delinquent, (ii) are being contested in
good faith, or (iii) have not yet been fully determined. As of the
date of this Agreement, there is no audit examination, deficiency
assessment, tax investigation or refund litigation with respect to
any taxes of MWCB, and no claim has been made by any authority in a
jurisdiction where MWCB does not file tax returns that MWCB is
subject to taxation in that jurisdiction. MWCB has not executed an
extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment
or collection of any material tax due that is currently in effect.
MWCB has withheld and paid all taxes required to have been withheld
and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor or stockholder, and MWCB has
timely complied with all applicable information reporting
requirements under Part III, Subchapter A of Chapter 61 of the IRC
and similar applicable state and local information reporting
requirements.
Section 3.07 No
Material Adverse Effect
MWCB has not suffered any Material
Adverse Effect since March 31, 2009.
Section
3.08 Contracts
(a) Except
as set forth in MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.08(a), MWCB is not a
party to or subject to:
(i) any
employment, change in control, consulting or severance contract,
agreement or material arrangement with any past or present officer,
director or employee of MWCB;
(ii) any
plan, material arrangement or contract providing for bonuses,
pensions, options, deferred compensation, retirement payments,
profit sharing or similar material arrangements for or with any
past or present officers, directors or employees of
MWCB;
(iii) any
collective bargaining agreement with any labor union relating to
employees of MWCB;
(iv) any
agreement which by its terms limits the payment of dividends by
MWCB;
(v) any
instrument evidencing or related to material indebtedness for
borrowed money whether directly or indirectly, by way of purchase
money obligation, conditional sale, lease purchase, guaranty or
otherwise, in respect of which MWCB is an obligor to any person,
which instrument evidences or relates to indebtedness other than
deposits, repurchase agreements, bankers’ acceptances,
advances from the FHLB of Boston, and “treasury tax and
loan” accounts established in the ordinary course of business
and transactions in “Federal funds” or which contains
financial covenants or other restrictions (other than those
relating to the payment of principal and interest when due) which
would be applicable on or after the Closing Date to EBSB;
or
(vi) any
contract (other than this Agreement) limiting the freedom, in any
material respect, of MWCB to engage in any type of banking or
bank-related business in which MWCB is permitted to engage under
applicable law as of the date of this Agreement.
(b) True
and correct copies of agreements, plans, contracts, arrangements
and instruments referred to in Section 3.08(a), have been made
available to EBSB on or before the date hereof, are listed in and
attached to MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.08(a) and are in full force
and effect on the date hereof, and MWCB (nor, to the Knowledge of
MWCB, any other party to any such contract, plan, arrangement or
instrument) has not materially breached any provision of, or is in
default in any respect under any term of, any such contract, plan,
arrangement or instrument. Except as set forth in the MWCB
Disclosure Schedule 3.08(b), no party to any material contract,
plan, arrangement or instrument will have the right to terminate
any or all of the provisions of any such contract, plan,
arrangement or instrument as a result of the execution of, and the
transactions contemplated by, this Agreement. Except as
set forth in MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.08(b), none of the
employees (including officers or board members) of MWCB possesses
the right to terminate his/her employment or service, as
applicable, and receive or be paid (or cause MWCB to accrue on
his/her behalf) benefits solely as a result of the execution of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. No plan, contract, employment agreement,
termination agreement, or similar agreement or arrangement to which
MWCB is a party or under which MWCB may be liable contains
provisions which permit any employee or independent contractor to
terminate it without cause and continue to accrue future benefits
thereunder. Except as set forth in MWCB Disclosure
Schedule 3.08(b), no such agreement, plan, contract, or arrangement
provides for acceleration in the vesting of benefits or payments
due thereunder upon the occurrence of a change in ownership or
control of MWCB or upon the occurrence of a subsequent
event.
Section 3.09 Ownership
of Property; Insurance Coverage.
(a) MWCB
has good and, as to real property, marketable title to all material
assets and properties owned by MWCB in the conduct of its business,
whether such assets and properties are real or personal, tangible
or intangible, including assets and property reflected in the
balance sheets contained in the MWCB Regulatory Reports and in the
MWCB Financials or acquired subsequent thereto (except to the
extent that such assets and properties have been disposed of in the
ordinary course of business, since the date of such balance
sheets), subject to no material encumbrances, liens, mortgages,
security interests or pledges, except (i) those items which secure
liabilities for public or statutory obligations or any discount
with, borrowing from or other obligations to the FHLB of Boston,
inter-bank credit facilities, or any transaction by MWCB acting in
a fiduciary capacity, and (ii) statutory liens for amounts not yet
delinquent
or which are being contested in good faith.
MWCB, as lessee, has the right under valid and subsisting leases of
real and personal properties used by MWCB in the conduct of its
businesses to occupy or use all such properties as presently
occupied and used by it. Except as disclosed in MWCB Disclosure
Schedule 3.09(a), such existing leases and commitments to lease
constitute operating leases for both tax and financial accounting
purposes and the lease expense and minimum rental commitments with
respect to such leases and lease commitments are as disclosed in
the notes to the MWCB Financials.
(b) With
respect to all material agreements pursuant to which MWCB has
purchased securities subject to an agreement to resell, if any,
MWCB has a lien or security interest (which to the Knowledge of
MWCB is a valid, perfected first lien) in the securities or other
collateral securing the repurchase agreement, and the value of such
collateral equals or exceeds the amount of the debt secured
thereby.
(c) MWCB
currently maintains insurance considered by MWCB to be reasonable
for its operations, in accordance with good business practice. MWCB
has not received notice from any insurance carrier that (i) such
insurance will be canceled or that coverage thereunder will be
reduced or eliminated, or (ii) premium costs with respect to such
policies of insurance will be substantially increased. There are
presently no material claims pending under such policies of
insurance and no notices have been given by MWCB under such
policies. All such insurance is valid and enforceable and in full
force and effect, and within the last three years MWCB has received
each type of insurance coverage for which it has applied and during
such periods has not been denied indemnification for any material
claims submitted under any of its insurance policies. MWCB
Disclosure Schedule 3.09(c) identifies all policies of insurance
maintained by MWCB.
Section 3.10 Legal
Proceedings.
Except as disclosed in MWCB
Disclosure Schedule 3.10, MWCB is not a party to any, and there are
no pending or, to the best of the knowledge of MWCB, threatened
legal, administrative, arbitration or other proceedings, actions or
governmental investigations of any nature (i) against MWCB, (ii) to
which the assets of MWCB are or may be subject, (iii) challenging
the validity or propriety of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, or (iv) which could adversely affect the ability
of MWCB to perform under this Agreement, except for any
proceedings, claims, actions, investigations or inquiries referred
to in clauses (i) or (ii) which, if adversely determined,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on MWCB.
Section
3.11 Compliance With Applicable Law
(a) MWCB
and each MWCB Subsidiary holds all licenses, franchises, permits
and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of its
businesses under, and has complied in all material respects with,
applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules or regulations of any
Federal, state or local governmental authority relating to it,
other than where such failure to hold or such noncompliance will
neither result in a limitation in any material respect on the
conduct of its business nor otherwise have a Material Adverse
Effect on MWCB. MWCB and each MWCB Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, all patents, trademarks, trade names,
service marks, copyrights and any applications therefor,
technology, know-how and tangible or intangible proprietary
information or material that are material to the business of
MWCB.
(b)
MWCB and each MWCB Subsidiary is in substantial
compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign
statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders
or decrees applicable to it, its properties, assets and deposits,
its business, and its conduct of business and its
relationship with its employees, including,
without limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair
Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977, the Home
Mortgage Disclosure Act and all other applicable fair lending laws
and other laws relating to discriminatory business
practices. The most recent regulatory rating given to
MWCB as to compliance with the Community Reinvestment Act
(“CRA”) is satisfactory or better.
(c) Without
limiting the foregoing, MWCB and each of MWCB Subsidiary is
operating in compliance with: (i) the federal Bank Secrecy Act, as
amended, (the “USA Patriot Act”), and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, any order issued with respect to anti-money
laundering by the U.S Department of the Treasury’s Office of
Foreign Assets Control, or any other applicable anti-money
laundering law, statute, rule or regulation, and (ii) applicable
privacy or customer information requirements contained in any
federal or state privacy laws and regulations, including, without
limitation, in Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and
regulations promulgated thereunder. The board of
directors of MWCB and each of its Subsidiaries that qualifies as a
“financial institution” under applicable anti-money
laundering laws has (x) adopted and implemented an anti-money
laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer
identification certification procedures that has not been deemed
ineffective by any Regulatory Authority and that meets the
requirements of Section 352 of the USA Patriot Act and the
regulations thereunder, and (y) during the past three years,
implemented such anti-money laundering mechanisms and kept and
filed all material reports and other necessary material documents
as required by, and otherwise complied with, applicable anti-money
laundering laws.
(d) MWCB
has not received any notification or communication from any
Regulatory Authority (i) asserting that MWCB is not in material
compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances that
such Regulatory Authority enforces; (ii) threatening to revoke any
license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization which is
material to MWCB; (iii) requiring or threatening to require MWCB,
or indicating that MWCB may be required, to enter into a cease and
desist order, agreement or memorandum of understanding or any other
agreement with any Federal or state governmental agency or
authority which is charged with the supervision or regulation of
banks or engages in the insurance of bank deposits restricting or
limiting, or purporting to restrict or limit, in any material
respect the operations of MWCB, including without limitation any
restriction on the payment of dividends; or (iv) directing,
restricting or limiting, or purporting to direct, restrict or
limit, in any material manner the operations of MWCB, including
without limitation any restriction on the payment of dividends (any
such notice, communication, memorandum, agreement or order
described in this sentence is hereinafter referred to as
a “Regulatory Agreement”). MWCB has not
consented to or entered into any currently effective Regulatory
Agreement.
Section
3.12 ERISA.
(a) MWCB
Disclosure Schedule 3.12(a) contains a complete and accurate list
of all pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock
ownership, savings, stock appreciation right, profit sharing,
deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance,
severance and other benefit plans, contracts, agreements and
arrangements, including, but not limited to, “employee
benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
incentive and welfare policies, contracts, plans and arrangements
and all trust agreements related thereto with respect to any
present or former directors, officers or other employees of MWCB
(hereinafter collectively referred to as the “MWCB
Employee Plans” and individually as a “MWCB Employee
Plan”). If such plan, contract, agreement or arrangement is
funded through a trust or third party funding vehicle, such as an
insurance contract, MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.12 (a) includes such
trust or other funding arrangement.
(b) Each
of the MWCB Employee Plans complies in all material respects with
all applicable requirements of ERISA, the IRC and other applicable
laws; and there has occurred no “prohibited
transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975 of the IRC) for which no statutory exemption exists under
Section 408(b) of ERISA or Section 4975(d) of the IRC or for which
no administrative exemption has been granted under Section 408(a)
of ERISA.
(c) Except
as set forth in MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.12(c), no liability,
other than PBGC premiums arising in the ordinary course of
business, has been or is expected by MWCB to be incurred with
respect to any MWCB Employee Plan which is a defined benefit plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA (“MWCB Defined Benefit
Plan”), or with respect to any “single-employer
plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a) of ERISA) currently or
formerly maintained by MWCB or any entity which is considered one
employer with MWCB under Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or Section 414
of the IRC (an “ERISA Affiliate”) (such plan
hereinafter referred to as an “ERISA Affiliate
Plan”). Except as set forth in MWCB Disclosure
Schedule 3.12(c), no MWCB Defined Benefit Plan had an
“accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section
302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the end
of the most recent plan year ending prior to the date
hereof. Except as set forth in MWCB Disclosure Schedule
3.12(c), the fair market value of the assets of each MWCB Defined
Benefit Plan exceeds the present value of the benefits guaranteed
under Section 4022 of ERISA under such MWCB Defined Benefit Plan as
of the end of the most recent plan year with respect to the
respective MWCB Defined Benefit Plan ending prior to the date
hereof, calculated on the basis of the actuarial assumptions used
in the most recent actuarial valuation for such MWCB Defined
Benefit Plan as of the date hereof; and no notice of a
“reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043 of
ERISA) for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been
waived has been required to be filed for any MWCB Defined Benefit
Plan within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof. Except
as set forth in MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.12(c), MWCB has not
provided, nor is required to provide, security to any MWCB Defined
Benefit Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate
pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the IRC or has taken any action,
or omitted to take any action, that has resulted, or would
reasonably be expected to result in the imposition of a lien under
Section 412(n) of the IRC or pursuant to ERISA. To the
Knowledge of MWCB, and except as set forth in MWCB Disclosure
Schedule.3.12(c), there is no pending investigation or enforcement
action by any Bank Regulator with respect to any Employee Plan or
any ERISA Affiliate Plan.
(d) Each
MWCB Employee Plan that is an “employee pension benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the IRC (a
“Qualified Plan”) has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS, and MWCB is not aware of any
circumstances likely to result in revocation of any such favorable
determination letter. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of
MWCB, threatened litigation, administrative action or proceeding
relating to any MWCB Employee Plan. There has been no announcement
or commitment by MWCB to create an additional MWCB Employee Plan,
or to amend any MWCB Employee Plan, except for amendments required
by applicable law; and, except as specifically identified in MWCB
Disclosure Schedules, MWCB does not have any obligations for
post-retirement or post-employment benefits under any MWCB Employee
Plan that cannot be amended or terminated upon 60 days’
notice or less without incurring any liability thereunder, except
for coverage required by Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or Section
4980B of the IRC, or similar state laws, the cost of which is borne
by the insured individuals. With respect to each MWCB Employee
Plan, MWCB has supplied to EBSB a true and correct copy of (A) the
annual report on the applicable form of the Form 5500 series filed
with the IRS for the most recent three plan years, if required to
be filed, (B) such MWCB Employee Plan, including amendments
thereto, (C) each trust agreement, insurance contract or other
funding arrangement relating to such MWCB Employee Plan, including
amendments thereto, (D) the most recent summary plan description
and summary of material modifications thereto for such MWCB
Employee Plan, if the MWCB Employee Plan is subject to Title I
of
ERISA, and (E) the most recent determination
letter issued by the IRS if such Employee Plan is a Qualified Plan.
All accrued contributions and other payments required to be made by
MWCB to any MWCB Employee Plan through the date hereof, have been
made or reserves adequate for such purposes, as of the date hereof,
have been set aside therefore and reflected in MWCB consolidated
financial statements to the extent required by GAAP, and MWCB has
expensed and accrued as a liability the present value of future
benefits under each MWCB Employee Plan for financial reporting
purposes to the extent required by GAAP. MWCB has no
commitment to create any additional MWCB Employee Plan except as
may be contemplated herein, or to materially modify, change or
renew any existing MWCB Employee Plan (any modification or change
that increases the cost of such plans would be deemed material),
except as required to maintain the qualified status thereof or as
otherwise may be required by law.
(e) No
compensation payable by MWCB to any of its employees under any MWCB
Employee Plan (including by reason of the transactions contemplated
hereby) will be subject to disallowance under Section 162(m) of the
IRC.
(f) Except
as set forth on MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.12(f), MWCB does not
have any liability for any post-retirement health, medical or
similar benefit of any kind whatsoever, except as required by
statute or regulation. With respect to any benefit set forth on
MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.12(f), such schedule identifies the
method of funding and the funded status of such benefit.
(g) All
MWCB Employee Plans that are group health plans have been operated
in compliance with the group health plan continuation requirements
of Section 4980B of the IRC and Sections 601-609 of ERISA and with
the certification of prior coverage and other requirements of
Sections 701-702 and 711-713 of ERISA.
Section 3.13 Brokers,
Finders and Financial Advisors
Except as set forth in MWCB
Disclosure Schedule 3.13, neither MWCB, nor any of its officers,
directors, employees or agents, has engaged or retained any broker,
finder or financial advisor in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or incurred any liability or
commitment for any fees or commissions to any such person in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
which has not been reflected in the MWCB Financials.
Section
3.14 Environmental Matters
(a) To
the Knowledge of MWCB, neither the conduct nor operation of their
business nor any condition of any property currently or previously
owned or operated by MWCB or any MWCB Subsidiary (including,
without limitation, in a fiduciary or agency capacity), or on which
any of them holds a lien, results or resulted in a violation of any
Environmental Laws that is reasonably likely to impose a material
liability (including a material remediation obligation) upon MWCB
or any of MWCB Subsidiary. To the Knowledge of MWCB, no
condition has existed or event has occurred with respect to any of
them or any such property that, with notice or the passage of time,
or both, is reasonably likely to result in any material liability
to MWCB or any MWCB Subsidiary by reason of any Environmental
Laws. Neither MWCB nor any MWCB Subsidiary has received
any written notice from any Person that MWCB or any MWCB Subsidiary
or the operation or condition of any property ever owned, operated,
or held as collateral or in a fiduciary capacity by any of them is
currently in violation of or otherwise are alleged to have
financial exposure under any Environmental Laws or relating to
Hazardous Materials (including, but not limited to, responsibility
(or potential responsibility) for the cleanup or other remediation
of any Hazardous Materials
at, on, beneath, or originating from any such
property) for which a material liability is reasonably likely to be
imposed upon MWCB or any MWCB Subsidiary.
(b) There
is no suit, claim, action, demand, executive or administrative
order, directive, investigation or proceeding pending or, to
MWCB’s Knowledge, threatened, before any court, governmental
agency or other forum against MWCB or any MWCB Subsidiary (x) for
alleged noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with, or
liability under, any Environmental Law or (y) relating to the
presence of or release into the environment of any Hazardous
Materials, whether or not occurring at or on a site owned, leased
or operated by MWCB or any MWCB Subsidiary.
Section 3.15 Loan
Portfolio.
(a) Except
as set forth in MWCB Disclosure Schedule 3.15, MWCB is not a party
to any written or oral loan agreement, note or borrowing
arrangement (including, without limitation, leases and credit
enhancements) (collectively, “Loans”) the unpaid
principal balance of which exceeds $50,000 and as to which the
obligor is, as of the date of this Agreement, over 90 days
delinquent in payment of principal or interest. To the
Knowledge of MWCB, all of the Loans originated and held currently
and at the Merger Effective Time by MWCB, and a
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