Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF JULY 27,
2009
BY AND AMONG
MICROEDGE HOLDINGS, LLC,
MICROEDGE MERGER SUB, LLC,
MICROEDGE, INC., ADVENT SOFTWARE,
INC.,
AND
WITH RESPECT TO ARTICLES VII,
VIII AND IX ONLY,
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION AS
ESCROW AGENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Construction of Certain Terms and
Phrases
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7
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ARTICLE II SALE OF SHARES AND
CLOSING
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7
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2.1
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The Merger
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7
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2.2
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Closing
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7
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2.3
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Effective Time
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8
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2.4
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Effect of the Merger
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8
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2.5
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Organizational Documents; Directors and
Officers
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8
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2.6
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Conversion of Securities
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8
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2.7
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Exchange of Certificates
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9
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2.8
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Payments at Closing
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9
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2.9
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Working Capital Adjustment
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10
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2.10
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Indebtedness, Transaction Expenses
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11
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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11
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3.1
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Organization and Qualification
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11
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3.2
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Capital Stock
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12
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3.3
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Authority
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12
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3.4
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Subsidiaries
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13
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3.5
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No Conflict
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13
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3.6
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Consents
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14
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3.7
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Financial Statements and Condition
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14
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3.8
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Receivables
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14
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3.9
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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15
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3.10
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Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and
Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment; Customer
Information
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17
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3.11
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Other Agreements
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18
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3.12
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Environmental Matters
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20
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3.13
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Litigation
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20
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3.14
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Compliance with Laws
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20
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3.15
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Intellectual Property
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21
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3.16
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Tax Matters
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23
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3.17
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Employment and Benefit Matters
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24
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3.18
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Transactions with Related Parties
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26
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3.19
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Brokers/Transaction Expenses
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27
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3.20
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Absence of Violation
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27
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3.21
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Customers and Suppliers
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27
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3.22
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Corporate Information
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28
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
STOCKHOLDER
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28
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4.1
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Organization and Qualification
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28
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4.2
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Authority
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28
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4.3
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No Conflict
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29
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4.4
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Title to the Shares
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29
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4.5
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Brokers
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29
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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29
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5.1
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Organization and Qualification
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29
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5.2
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Authority
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29
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5.3
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No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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30
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5.4
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Ownership of Merger Sub; No Prior
Activities
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30
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5.5
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Brokers
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30
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5.6
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Financing
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30
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5.7
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Limited Guarantee
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30
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT PENDING CLOSING; CERTAIN POST
CLOSING MATTERS
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31
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6.1
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Conduct of Business
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31
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6.2
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Certain Restrictions
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31
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6.3
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Access; Documents; Supplemental
Information
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33
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6.4
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No Solicitation
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34
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6.5
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Reasonable Efforts; Notification
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35
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6.6
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Notification of Certain Matters
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35
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6.7
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Employee Benefits
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36
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6.8
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Monthly Financial Statements
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37
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6.9
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Non-Competition; Non-Solicitation
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37
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6.10
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Intercompany Accounts
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39
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6.11
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Stockholder Approval
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39
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6.12
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Accounting System
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39
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6.13
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Confidentiality Agreements
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39
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE
PARTIES
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39
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7.1
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Obligations of the Parties
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39
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7.2
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Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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40
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7.3
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Obligations of Company and
Stockholder
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42
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ARTICLE VIII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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43
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8.1
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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43
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8.2
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Indemnification
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43
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8.3
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Maximum Payments; Remedy
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44
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8.4
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Escrow Arrangements
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45
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
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50
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9.1
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Termination by Mutual Consent; Termination by
Either Party
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50
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9.2
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Termination by Parent
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51
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9.3
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Termination by the Company
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51
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9.4
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Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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51
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ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS
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52
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10.1
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Expenses
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52
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10.2
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Public Announcements
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52
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10.3
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Contents of Agreement; Parties in Interest;
Etc
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52
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10.4
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Assignment and Binding Effect
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52
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10.5
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Notices
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52
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10.6
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Amendment
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54
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ii
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10.7
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Governing Law
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54
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10.8
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No Benefit to Others
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54
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10.9
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Severability
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54
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10.10
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Schedules and Annexes
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54
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10.11
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Extensions
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55
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10.12
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Counterparts; Signature Delivery
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55
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10.13
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Tax Matters
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55
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10.14
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Refunds; Waiver of Carrybacks
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56
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10.15
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USA Patriot Act Compliance
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57
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER,
dated as of July 27, 2009 (the “ Agreement
”), is made and entered into by and among Microedge Holdings,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Parent
”), Microedge Merger Sub, LLC, a New York limited liability
company (“ Merger Sub”) , MicroEdge, Inc.,
a New York corporation (the “ Company ”), Advent
Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Stockholder ”), and with respect to ARTICLES
VII , VIII and IX only, U.S. Bank National
Association (“ Escrow Agent ”). All
capitalized terms that are used in this Agreement shall have the
respective meanings ascribed thereto in ARTICLE I
hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective Board of Directors or Managers,
as appropriate, of the Company, Merger Sub and Parent have approved
and declared fair and advisable the merger of the Company with and
into the Merger Sub (the “ Merger ”) upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the New York Business Corporation Law (the “
NYBCL ”);
WHEREAS , the respective Boards of Directors or
Managers, as appropriate, of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
have determined that the Merger is in furtherance of, and
consistent with, their respective business strategies and is in the
best interest of their respective securityholders, and have
approved and declared advisable or adopted this Agreement and the
Merger;
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the
willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent has
delivered to the Company a limited guarantee of private investment
funds affiliated with Vista Equity Partners (“ Vista
”), dated as of the date hereof, in favor of the Company with
respect to certain obligations of Parent under this Agreement (the
“ Limited Guarantee ”);
WHEREAS , immediately following the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Company shall obtain the
irrevocable adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, pursuant to
an Action by Written Consent signed by Stockholder, which shall
constitute the Company Stockholder Approval; and
WHEREAS, Buyer, Stockholder, Merger Sub and the Company
wish to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe
certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in consideration of the mutual
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement, and for other
good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions .
(a)
Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the
following defined terms have the meanings indicated
below:
“ Actions ” or
“ Proceedings ” means any action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, audit, hearing, charge, formal grievance,
formal inquiry or Governmental Entity investigation.
“ Affiliate ” of
a Person means any other Person who directly, or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with, such Person. “ Control
” means the possession of the power, directly or indirectly,
to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“ Business ”
means the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business of
providing grants management software and services (i.e., with the
functionality offered by Company Products as of the Closing) to the
grantmaking community, including private foundations, corporate
philanthropy and employee giving programs, community foundations
and various other giving organizations and any other activities
engaged in or performed by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision of
investment management solutions, research management solutions,
trade order solutions, interfaces, and/or custodial, market and
investment data services to Persons in the grantmaking community
shall not be considered part of the “Business” for
purposes of this Agreement. Furthermore, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the provision of investment management
solutions, research management solutions, trade order solutions,
interfaces, and/or custodial, market and investment data services
to Persons who maintain donor advised fund programs (which
programs, for the avoidance of doubt, are managed and/or serviced
directly or indirectly by such Person or a third party who, in
either case, is not proactively partnered with the Stockholder or
any of its Subsidiaries) shall not be considered part of the
“Business” for purposes of this Agreement.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which banking institutions located in San Francisco, California are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, and
shall consist of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00
midnight, Pacific time.
“ Cash ” shall
mean all unrestricted cash, cash equivalents (including money
market accounts, money market funds, money market instruments and
demand deposits) and marketable securities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
“ Code ” shall
mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“
Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean any and all
Intellectual Property Rights that are owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, including all Company Registered Intellectual
Property.
“ Company Products
” means products and services currently licensed, sold,
distributed, offered, maintained and/or made commercially available
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Customer Contract
” means each agreement (including binding oral agreements)
between each of the customers listed on Schedule
3.21(a)(i) and the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
“ Disregarded Conflict
” shall mean a Conflict under any Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party which exists because
Parent structured the transactions contemplated hereby as a merger
instead of purchasing the outstanding capital stock of the Company
directly from Stockholder, except for Conflicts arising under
(i) Customer Contracts or in-licenses of Intellectual Property
which have not been provided or made available to Parent, or
(ii) Customer Contracts which have been provided or made
available to Parent but where a potential Conflict is not
ascertainable from the text of such Customer Contract.
2
“ Employee ”
shall mean any current employee or director of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
“ Encumbrances ”
means Liens, security interests, deeds of trust, encroachments,
reservations, orders of Governmental Entities, decrees, judgments,
contract rights, legal claims or equitable rights of any
kind.
“ ERISA ” shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” shall mean any other Person under common control with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that, together with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is or was (at a relevant time)
deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code, and the
regulations issued thereunder.
“ Environmental Laws
” shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to pollution, protection of the
environment and exposure of any individual to Hazardous Materials,
including laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, registration,
distribution, labeling, recycling, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, emission transport or handling of Hazardous Materials,
any investigation, clean up or remediation thereof, or any products
containing Hazardous Materials.
“ Escrow Amount ”
shall mean $3,000,000.
“ Fundamental Company
Representations ” means Section 3.1 (Organization
and Qualification), Section 3.2 (Capital Stock),
Section 3.3 (Authority), Section 3.4 (Subsidiaries), and
Section 3.19 (Brokers).
“ Fundamental Stockholder
Representations ” means Section 4.2 (Authority;
Enforceability) and Section 4.6 (Brokers).
“ Governmental Entity
” means any United States or other national, state, municipal
or local government, domestic or foreign, any subdivision, court,
agency, entity, commission or authority thereof, or any
quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory,
taxing, importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority.
“ Hazardous Materials
” means any chemicals, including substances, emissions or
discharges that have been designated as radioactive, toxic,
hazardous, a pollutant or contaminant or otherwise a danger to
health, reproduction or the environment, including
asbestos-containing materials (ACM), and petroleum and petroleum
products or any fraction thereof.
“ Included Current
Assets ” means all current assets, including accounts
receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, but
excluding Cash, federal or state income tax receivables, deferred
tax assets and receivables from any of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ Affiliates, directors, employees, officers or
stockholders and any of their Affiliates, each as determined in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the
preparation of the Company Financial Statements for fiscal year
2008 (provided that the methods, practices and policies used in the
preparation of the Company Financial Statements for fiscal year
2008 are in accordance with GAAP).
“ Included Current
Liabilities ” means (i) all current liabilities,
including accounts payable (including outstanding checks), deferred
revenue and accrued liabilities, but excluding deferred
income
3
tax liabilities, Specified Deferred Revenue,
Transaction Expenses and Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, plus (ii) the amount of non-current deferred
revenue for any maintenance, post-Contract support or other service
arrangements whose terms are in excess of twelve (12) months, each
as determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent
with the preparation of the Company Financial Statements for fiscal
year 2008 (provided that the methods, practices and policies used
in the preparation of the Company Financial Statements for fiscal
year 2008 are in accordance with GAAP). Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this section, Transaction Expenses and
Indebtedness that are not settled before Closing and are required
to be settled by the Company may be included in Included Current
Liabilities if mutually agreed to by Stockholder and
Parent.
“ Indebtedness ”
shall mean with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) any obligations for borrowed money evidenced by notes,
bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (ii) any
indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property, goods or
services (including earn-outs and other contingent payments but
excluding trade payables or accruals incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or
otherwise), (iii) any indebtedness secured by a Lien on the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets,
(iv) any amounts owed to any Person under any noncompetition,
severance or similar arrangements (other than the severance
arrangements listed on Schedule 1.1(c) ), (v) any
liability or obligation of a Person under deferred compensation
plans or phantom stock plans, (vi) any liability
(including employer payroll taxes to the extent that the deductions
associated with such vesting or exercise are reflected in the final
Tax Return of the Company) with respect to the vesting or exercise
of any equity-based compensation arrangement in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (vii) any
off-balance sheet financing of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (but excluding all operating leases),
(viii) obligations under capital leases with respect to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable, contingently or
otherwise, as obligor guarantor or otherwise, (ix) any
commitment by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries assures
a creditor against loss (including contingent reimbursement
liability of obligation with respect to letters of credit),
(x) any accrued and unpaid interest on, and any prepayment
premiums, penalties or similar charges in respect of, any of the
foregoing obligations computed as though payment is being made in
respect thereof on the Closing Date, and (xi) in the nature of
guarantees by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the
obligations described in clauses (i) through (vi) above
of any other Person (including guarantees in the form of an
agreement to repurchase or reimburse); provided, that any amounts
shall not be considered Indebtedness to the extent (but only to the
extent) accrued for in the calculation of the Working Capital
Amount.
“
Intellectual Property ” shall mean any or all of the
following, throughout the world, (i) works of authorship
including computer programs, source code, and executable code,
whether embodied in software, firmware or otherwise, architecture,
documentation, designs, files, records, and data,
(ii) inventions (whether or not patentable), and
improvements thereto (iii) proprietary and confidential
information, trade secrets and know how, (iv) databases, data
compilations and collections and technical data, (v) tools,
methods and processes, and (vi) any and all
instantiations of the foregoing in any form and embodied in any
media.
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” shall mean worldwide common law and statutory
rights associated with (i) patents and patent applications,
(ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright
applications, “moral” rights and mask work rights,
(iii) the protection of trade and industrial secrets and
confidential information, (iv) logos, trade names, trade
dress, trademarks and service marks, (v) domain names and web
addresses, (vi) other proprietary rights relating to
intangible intellectual property, (vii) analogous rights to
those set forth above, and (viii) divisions, continuations,
renewals, reissuances and extensions of the foregoing (as
applicable).
4
“ Knowledge ” of
the Company means the knowledge of the Persons listed on
Schedule 1.1(a) , after reasonable inquiry of those
employees of the Business who would reasonably be expected to have
actual knowledge of the matter in question.
“ Laws ” means
all foreign, federal, state and local statutes, laws, ordinances,
regulations, rules, resolutions, orders, determinations, writs,
injunctions, awards (including, without limitation, awards of any
arbitrator), judgments and decrees, including judicial decisions
applying or interpreting any such Law.
“ Liabilities ”
means all liabilities or obligations of any kind whatsoever
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise,
whether due or to become due and regardless of when or by whom
asserted.
“ Liens ” shall
mean any mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest, voting trust
agreement, conditional or installment sale agreement, encumbrance,
charge or other claims of third parties of any kind.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean any effect, change, event, condition,
development, occurrence or state of facts (i) which has had or
is reasonably likely to have in the future, individually or in the
aggregate, (taking into account all other effects, changes, events,
conditions, developments, occurrences or state of facts) a material
adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets,
liabilities, properties, operations or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for
(A) changes or effects resulting from general changes in
economic and financial market conditions (whether in the United
States or internationally) which conditions do not
disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole, relative to other industry participants, (B) changes
in conditions (including as a result of changes in laws, including,
without limitation, common law, rules and regulations or the
interpretations thereof) generally applicable to the types of
businesses in which the Company is engaged and that are not unique
to the Company and do not disproportionately affect the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, relative to other industry
participants, (C) changes in GAAP, or changes in the
interpretation of GAAP by a Governmental Entity, financial
accounting standards board or similar advisory body, or an
accounting firm of national reputation, pursuant to which the
Company is required to change its prior accounting policies or
practices, or (D) the effect of any change arising in
connection with earthquakes, acts of war, sabotage or terrorism,
military actions or escalation thereof, disproportionately affect
the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, relative to
other industry participants, (E) changes resulting from the
announcement of the Merger and transactions described in this
Agreement or the identity of Parent, or (F) any failure by the
Company to meet the Company’s internal projections or
forecasts of its own revenue, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations for any period, in and of
itself, provided that any underlying causes of such failure may be
deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Material Adverse Effect
and any underlying causes of such failure may be taken into account
in making a determination as to whether there has been a Material
Adverse Effect, or (ii) which would prevent or materially
impair the ability of the Stockholder or the Company from
consummating the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement has occurred or would reasonably be expected to
occur as a result of any such effect, change, event, condition,
development, occurrence or state of facts.
“ Net Working Capital
” means the Included Current Assets minus Included Current
Liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“ Order ” means
any writ, judgment, decree, injunction or similar order of any
Governmental Entity (in each such case whether preliminary or
final).
5
“ Ordinary Course of
Business ” shall mean all actions taken by a Person if
such action is consistent with the past practices of such Person
and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day
operations of such Person.
“ Permitted
Encumbrances ” shall mean (i) Liens for Taxes not
yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been
established on the Interim Financials to the extent required by
GAAP; (ii) such minor encumbrances, easements or reservations
of, or rights of others for, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and
telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning restrictions
as to the use of real properties, which do not interfere in any
material respect, individually or in the aggregate with the use,
occupation and enjoyment of the property subject to the Lien by and
in connection with the applicable business; (iii) Liens
imposed by applicable Law (other than Tax law); (iv) pledges
or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation
Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory
obligations; (v) pledges and deposits to secure the
performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal
bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar nature,
in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business, and (vi) any
Liens, the existence of which do not effect in any material
respect, individually or in the aggregate, the use or operation of
the assets subject thereto.
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership,
limited liability company, trust, association or entity or
government agency or authority.
“
Registered Intellectual Property ” shall mean
Intellectual Property Rights that have been registered, filed,
certified or otherwise perfected or recorded with or by any state,
government or other public or quasi-public legal
authority.
“ Specified Deferred
Revenue ” shall mean the sum of items identified in
Schedule 1.1(b) hereto.
“ Subsidiary ” of
a Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, joint venture or
other entity in which such Person (i) owns, directly or
indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting
securities or equity interests, or (ii) is a general
partner.
“ Target Net Working
Capital ” means negative $7,343,000.
“ Tax ” (and,
with correlative meaning, “ Taxes ” and “
Taxable ”) shall mean any U.S. federal, state, local
or non-U.S. net income, gross income, gross receipts, windfall
profit, severance, property, production, sales, use, license,
excise, franchise, employment, payroll, withholding, alternative or
add-on minimum, ad valorem, value-added, transfer, stamp, or
environmental tax, or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee
or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest or penalty, addition to tax or additional amount
imposed by any Governmental Entity.
“ Tax Return ”
shall mean any return, report or similar statement required to be
filed with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules),
including, without limitation, any information return, claim for
refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.
“ Third Party ”
means any Person (including a Governmental Entity) not an Affiliate
of the other referenced person or persons.
“ Transaction Expenses
” means the sum of (i) any unpaid fees, costs and
expenses incurred by or to be borne by the Company and its
Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates in connection with the
drafting, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the other certificates, documents or agreements contemplated by
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein and
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therein, and (ii) (A) any unpaid
transaction bonuses, borne or to be borne by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and (B) any unpaid change-in-control or
similar compensatory payments borne or to be borne by the Company
which are triggered by the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the other certificates, documents or agreements
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, any
retention bonus, stay bonus or similar payment but excluding, for
purposes of clarity, any payments under the severance agreements
listed on Schedule 1.1(c) .
1.2
Construction of Certain Terms and Phrases . Unless the
context of this Agreement otherwise requires: (i) words
of any gender include each other gender; (ii) words using the
singular or plural number also include the plural or singular
number, respectively; (iii) the terms “hereof,”
“herein,” “hereby” and derivative or
similar words refer to this entire Agreement; (iv) the terms
“Article” or “Section” refer to the
specified Article or Section of this Agreement;
(v) whenever the words “include,”
“includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation;” (vi) the phrase “made
available” shall mean that the information referred to has
been made available if requested by the party to whom such
information is to be made available; (vii) whenever this
Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to
calendar days unless Business Days are specified; (viii) all
accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall
have the meanings given to them under United States generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect at an applicable time,
applied on a consistent basis (“ GAAP ”);
(ix) any representation or warranty contained herein as to the
enforceability of a Contract shall be subject to the effect and
limitations of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar law affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and to general equitable
principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law); and (x) the table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
SALE OF SHARES AND
CLOSING
2.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, and in accordance with the NYBCL, the Company shall be
merged with and into Merger Sub at the Effective Time. As a
result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the
Company shall cease and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving
business entity of the Merger (the “ Surviving LLC
”).
2.2
Closing . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) will take place at the offices of Wilson Sonsini
Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., 650 Page Mill Road, Palo
Alto, CA 94304, or at such other place as Parent, the Company and
Stockholder mutually agree, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific time on
October 1, 2009 (or earlier if agreed to by Parent), or if any
of the conditions to Closing set forth in ARTICLE VII have
not been satisfied or waived in writing by the party entitled to
the benefit thereof on or prior to such date (other than conditions
which by their nature are scheduled to occur at the Closing), on
the third (3 rd
) Business Day following
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII,
or such other date as Parent, the Company and Stockholder mutually
agree upon (the “ Closing Date ”). At the
Closing, there shall also be delivered to the Company, Stockholder
and Parent the certificates and other documents and instruments to
be delivered pursuant to ARTICLE VII . The Escrow
Amount so deducted from the Merger Consideration will be deposited
into an escrow fund (the “ Escrow Fund ”) and
held pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Wire transfer instructions for Parent’s payments are set
forth in Annex A .
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2.3
Effective Time . The Parties shall cause a certificate
of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) to be executed and filed in accordance with the NYBCL and
the terms of this Agreement. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with the Secretary of State of the State of New York or at such
other time as is specified by the parties as the Effective Time in
the Certificate of Merger (the “ Effective Time
”).
2.4
Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and in
the applicable provisions of the NYBCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as
otherwise provided herein, (i) the Surviving LLC shall possess
all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes of the
Merger Sub and the Company, and (ii) all the property, real
and personal, including subscriptions to shares, causes of
action and every other asset of each the Company and Merger
Sub, shall vest in Surviving LLC without further act or
deed.
2.5
Organizational Documents; Directors and Officers
(a)
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Merger Sub or the Company, the certificate of
formation of the Surviving LLC shall be the certificate of
formation of the Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, until duly amended as provided therein or by
applicable laws.
(b)
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of Merger Sub or the Company, the operating
agreement of the Surviving LLC shall be the operating agreement of
the Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until duly amended as provided therein or by applicable
laws.
(c)
The parties shall take all actions necessary so that the managers
and officers of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be the managers and officers of the
Surviving LLC until their successors shall have been duly elected
or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
formation and operating agreement of the Surviving LLC.
2.6
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger
Sub, the Company or each of their securityholders, the following
shall occur:
(a)
Conversion Generally . All of the issued and
outstanding Company Capital Stock (the “ Shares
”) immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
(i) any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to
Section 2.6(b) , and (ii) any Shares owned
by any Subsidiary of the Company or by any Subsidiary of Parent
other than Merger Sub) shall be converted into the right to receive
$30,659,000, as adjusted, if at all, pursuant to
Section 2.9 below, with respect to the Working Capital
Adjustment, payable in cash to the Stockholder, without interest
(the “ Merger Consideration ”). At the
Effective Time, all such Shares shall cease to be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each certificate which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented any such shares shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration
therefor.
(b)
Cancellation of Certain Shares . Each Share held by
Parent, Merger Sub or in the treasury of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof and no payment shall be made with
respect thereto.
(c)
Merger Sub . Each limited liability company interest
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and be exchanged for one
newly
8
and validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable limited liability company interest of the
Surviving Corporation.
2.7
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Exchange Procedures . At the Closing, Stockholder
shall deliver a letter of transmittal in customary form and with
such other provisions as the parties mutually agree (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificate, which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented the Shares (the “ Certificate ”),
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificate to the
Parent). Upon surrender of the Certificate for cancellation
to the Parent together with such letter of transmittal, properly
completed and duly executed, Stockholder shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration which
Stockholder has the right to receive in respect of the Shares
formerly represented by such Certificate, and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will be
paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration payable to
Stockholder. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.7 , the Certificate shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration.
(b)
Further Rights in Shares . All Merger Consideration
paid in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have
been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Shares.
(c)
No Further Dividends . No dividends or other
distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving LLC
with a record date on or after the Effective Time shall be paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates.
(d)
Withholding . Parent, the Company, or the Surviving
LLC shall be entitled to deduct and withhold or cause to be
deducted and withheld from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, the Company, or
the Surviving LLC are required to deduct and withhold under the
NYBCL, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law, with
respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such deducted or withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the Person in respect of whom such deduction
and withholding was made.
2.8
Payments at Closing .
(a)
At Closing and immediately following the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of New York,
Parent will do the following:
(i)
pay or cause to be paid to such account as Stockholder directs
on Annex A
hereto, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to the
Escrow Amount, which shall be managed and paid out by the Escrow
Agent in accordance with the terms of Section 8.4 ;
and
(ii)
pay or cause to be paid the Merger Consideration payable to
Stockholder at Closing pursuant to Section 2.6(a)
less the Escrow Amount by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such account as Stockholder directs on
Annex A hereto.
(b)
The Escrow Amount shall be withheld at the Closing from the Merger
Consideration payable to the Stockholder in respect of its Shares
pursuant to Section 2.6(a) . Without any act of
Stockholder, Stockholder will be deemed to have received the full
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares in accordance
with Section 2.6(a) and
Section 2.7(a) and to have deposited with the
Escrow Agent an amount equal to the Escrow Amount.
9
2.9
Working Capital Adjustment . The Merger Consideration
shall be adjusted (such adjustment may be positive or negative), if
at all, on a dollar-for-dollar basis (the “Working Capital
Adjustment”) as set forth below:
(a)
Within five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, but in no
event less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing,
the Stockholder shall prepare and deliver to Parent an
officer’s certificate of the Stockholder that contains a good
faith estimate of the Net Working Capital of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of midnight, local time, on the day immediately
preceding the anticipated Closing Date (the “ Estimated
Net Working Capital ”). Stockholder shall also
deliver a preliminary draft of such certificate no later than five
(5) Business Days prior to Closing. If (i) the
Estimated Net Working Capital exceeds (or is less negative than)
the Target Working Capital, then the Merger Consideration payable
to the Stockholder at the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.5(a) shall be increased by an amount equal to
the amount by which the Estimated Net Working Capital exceeds the
Target Net Working Capital, and (ii) if the Estimated Net
Working Capital is less than (or is more negative than) the Target
Working Capital, then the Merger Consideration payable to the
Stockholder at the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.5(a) shall be reduced by an amount equal to the
amount by which the Target Working Capital exceeds the Estimated
Net Working Capital.
(b)
Parent (with the Company’s cooperation and assistance) shall
prepare and deliver to the Stockholder within seventy-five (75)
days after the Closing Date an unaudited balance sheet of the
Company as of the close of business on the Closing Date (as
adjusted, if at all, pursuant to Sections 2.4(b) and 2.4(c),
the “ Closing Balance Sheet ”) which shall also
set forth a calculation of Net Working Capital determined from the
Closing Balance Sheet (the “ Net Working Capital
Calculation ”) and the amount, if any, by which the Net
Working Capital so determined is less than or greater than the
Estimated Net Working Capital (such amount being the “
Adjustment Calculation ”). The Closing Balance
Sheet, the Net Working Capital Calculation, and the Adjustment
Calculation shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, and to the
extent consistent with GAAP, the same accounting methods, policies
and assumptions as were used to prepare the Company Financial
Statement for fiscal year 2008, provided, that the Closing Balance
Sheet, the Net Working Capital Calculation, and the Adjustment
Calculation shall not have footnotes or other audit disclosures and
shall not be subject to normal year-end adjustments.
(c)
On or prior to the thirtieth (30th) day following Parent’s
delivery of the Closing Balance Sheet, the Net Working Capital
Calculation and the Adjustment Calculation, the Stockholder may
give Parent written notice stating in reasonable detail the
Stockholder’s objections (an “ Objection Notice
”) to the Closing Balance Sheet or the determination of the
Net Working Capital Calculation or the Adjustment
Calculation. Any Objection Notice shall specify in reasonable
detail the dollar amount of any objection and the basis
therefore. Any determination set forth on the Closing Balance
Sheet, the Net Working Capital Calculation, or the Adjustment
Calculation that is not objected to in an Objection Notice shall be
deemed acceptable and shall be final and binding upon Parent and
the Stockholder upon delivery of the Objection Notice. If the
Stockholder does not give Parent an Objection Notice within such
thirty (30) day period, then the Closing Balance Sheet, the Net
Working Capital Calculation and the Adjustment Calculation will be
conclusive and binding upon the Parent and the Stockholder and the
Net Working Capital Calculation and the Adjustment Calculation set
forth with the Closing Balance Sheet will constitute the Net
Working Capital Calculation and the Adjustment Calculation for
purposes of Section 2.9(b) above.
(d)
Following Parent’s receipt of any Objection Notice, the
Stockholder and Parent shall attempt to negotiate in good faith to
resolve such dispute. In the event that the Stockholder and
Parent fail to agree on any of the Stockholder’s proposed
adjustments set forth in the Objection Notice within thirty (30)
days after Parent receives the Objection Notice, the Stockholder
and Parent agree that a firm of national reputation acceptable to
both parties (the “ Accounting Arbitrator ”)
shall, within the thirty (30) day period immediately following such
failure to agree, make the final determination of the Net Working
Capital in
10
accordance with the terms of
this Agreement. Stockholder and Parent each shall provide the
Accounting Arbitrator with their respective determinations of the
Net Working Capital Calculation. The Accounting Arbitrator
shall make an independent determination of the Net Working Capital
Calculation that, assuming compliance with the previous clause,
shall be final and binding on the Stockholder and Parent if such
independent determination shall be within the range proposed by
Stockholder and Parent in the Net Working Capital Calculation and
the Objection Notice. The scope of the disputes to be
resolved by the Accounting Arbitrator shall be limited to whether
such calculation was done in accordance with the terms hereof and
the accounting methods, standards, policies, practices,
classifications, estimation methodologies, assumptions, procedures
or level of prudence used to prepare the Financials, and whether
there were mathematical errors in the calculation of the Net
Working Capital Calculation, and the Accounting Arbitrator is not
to make any other determination. The Accounting Arbitrator
shall make its determination based solely on presentations and
supporting material provided by the Stockholder and Parent and not
pursuant to any independent review. If the Accounting
Arbitrator’s determination of the Net Working Capital is
outside of the range proposed by the Stockholder and Parent in the
Net Working Capital Calculation and the Objection Notice, then the
Net Working Capital Calculation that was closer to that of the
Accounting Arbitrator shall be final and binding on the Stockholder
and Parent. The fees, costs and expenses of the Accounting
Arbitrator shall be paid by the Party whose proposed Adjustment
Calculation was different by the greater amount from that of the
final determination of the Accounting Arbitrator.
(e)
The date on which the Closing Balance Sheet is finally determined
pursuant to this Section 2.9 shall hereinafter be referred to
as the “ Settlement Date .”
(f) If the
Adjustment Calculation is negative, then, Parent shall be entitled
to recover from the Stockholder an amount equal to the magnitude of
the Adjustment Calculation; if the Adjustment Calculation is
positive, then Company shall pay to the Stockholder an amount equal
to the Adjustment Calculation.
(g)
Any payment required to be made under
Section 2.9(f) shall be made within 2 Business Days after
the Settlement Date, without setoff for any other matter, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by
the receiving party. If such payment is not made within 2
Business Days of the Settlement Date, the paying party shall pay
interest from the Settlement Date until the date paid at a simple
rate of interest equal to ten percent (10%) per annum; provided,
that in no event shall such rate exceed the maximum rate permitted
by law.
2.10
Indebtedness, Transaction Expenses . The Stockholder
shall take all actions necessary for the Company and its
Subsidiaries to have no Indebtedness at Closing. In addition,
the Stockholder shall pay, or cause to be paid, all Transaction
Expenses, it being expressly agreed that, following the Closing,
none of Parent, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have
any Liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever
therefor.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
Except as specifically set forth in
the disclosure schedule of the Company delivered to Parent herewith
(collectively, the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as
follows:
3.1
Organization and Qualification . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of New York. The Company has the
corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business
as currently being conducted and to perform the terms of
11
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which the ownership or leasing of its assets and
properties or the nature of its activities in connection with the
conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would not
have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or
made available a true and correct copy of its Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended to date (the “ Certificate of
Incorporation ”), and bylaws, as amended to date, each in
full force and effect on the date hereof (collectively, the “
Charter Documents ”), to Parent. The Company is
not in material default under or in material violation of any
provision of its Charter Documents.
3.2
Capital Stock .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company (the “ Company
Capital Stock ”) consists of 1,000 shares of the
Company’s Common Stock (the “ Common Stock
”), of which 100 shares are issued and outstanding. All
of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are
owned beneficially and of record by Stockholder, free and clear of
all Encumbrances. All outstanding shares of Company Capital
Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created by
statute, the Charter Documents, or any agreement to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound. There are no
outstanding options, warrants or other rights, or agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character in effect relating to
the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company, or obligating
the Company or Stockholder to transfer, vote, register, acquire,
issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity
interests in, the Company, including any securities directly or
indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any
capital stock or other equity securities of the Company. The
Company does not own or have any right to acquire, directly or
indirectly, any outstanding capital stock of, or other equity
interest in, any Person other than its Subsidiaries. The
Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or
other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) with Stockholder on any matter. The Company has no
obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of its equity securities or any interest
therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in respect
thereof. The Company has not paid or distributed any cash,
stock or other dividends to the holders of any shares of the
capital stock or other equity securities of the
Company.
(b)
At the Closing, the Shares shall constitute all of the issued and
outstanding Company Capital Stock, and as a result of the Merger,
Parent shall be the record and beneficial owner of all Company
Capital Stock, free of all Encumbrances.
3.3
Authority .
(a)
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the
consummation of the Merger and the consummation by the Company of
the other transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby other than, with respect to the Merger, the
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of outstanding Shares to
adopt this Agreement and approve the transactions provided for
herein in accordance with the NYBCL (the “Company Stockholder
Approval”) and the filing and recordation of the Certificate
of Merger as required by the NYBCL. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Stockholder, Merger Sub
and the Parent, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by the application of general
principles of equity.
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(b)
On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors
of the Company (the “ Company Board ”) has
unanimously determined that this Agreement and the transactions
provided for herein, including the Merger, are fair to and in the
best interest of the Company and the Stockholder, and adopted
resolutions by a unanimous vote (a) approving this Agreement,
and (b) declaring this Agreement and the Merger advisable and
directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Stockholder for
its adoption, which resolutions have not been subsequently
withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent.
3.4
Subsidiaries .
(a)
Schedule 3.4(a)
lists each
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association,
joint venture or other business entity of which the Company owns or
has owned, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or
other equity interest entitled to vote on the election of the
members of the board of directors or similar governing body (each,
a “ Subsidiary ”).
(b)
Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization.
(c)
Each Subsidiary has the corporate power to own its properties and
to carry on its business as currently conducted and as currently
contemplated to be conducted.
(d)
Each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character or
location of its assets or properties (whether owned, leased or
licensed) or the nature of its business make such qualifications
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. A true and
correct copy of each Subsidiary’s organizational documents,
each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date
hereof, has been delivered or made available to Parent.
3.5
No Conflict . The execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the
Merger, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or
default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both),
or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification
or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under or
give rise to any payments or Encumbrances (any such event, a
“ Conflict ”) (i) assuming the Company
Stockholder Approval is obtained, any provision of the Charter
Documents or the organizational documents of the Company,
(ii) any mortgage, indenture, lease (including, without
limitation, all Lease Agreements), contract, covenant, plan,
insurance policy or other agreement, instrument or commitment,
permit, concession, franchise or license (each a “
Contract ” and collectively the “
Contracts ”) to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of its properties or assets
(whether tangible or intangible) are bound, or (iii) any
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets (whether tangible or
intangible), except, with respect to clause (ii), for such
Conflicts would not be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and except for Disregarded
Conflicts. The execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will not
result in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance upon or
with respect to any of the assets owned, leased or licensed by the
Company or its Subsidiaries except for Disregarded Conflicts.
Schedule 3.5 sets forth all necessary notices, consents,
waivers and approvals as are required under any Contracts in
connection with the Merger, or for any such Contract to remain in
full force and effect without limitation, modification or
alteration after the Closing so as to preserve all rights of, and
benefits to, the Company and its Subsidiaries under such Contracts
from and after the Closing except for Disregarded Conflicts and the
items set forth on Schedule 3.5 shall be referred to as the
“ Required Consents .” Following the
Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries will be permitted to
exercise all of
13
its rights under the Contracts without the
payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than
ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, would otherwise be required to
pay pursuant to the terms of such Contracts had the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement not occurred except for Disregarded
Conflicts.
3.6
Consents . No consent, waiver, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with any
Governmental Entity is required by, or with respect to, the Company
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for such consents, notices, waivers, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be
required under applicable securities laws, and (ii) the filing
and recordation of the Certificate of Merger as required by the
NYBCL.
3.7
Financial Statements and Condition .
(a)
Attached hereto as Schedule 3.7(a) are copies of the
Company’s (i) unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and the related
unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for the period then ended (collectively,
the “ Company Financial Statements ”) and
(ii) an unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of
June 30, 2009 (the “ Balance Sheet Date ”),
and the related unaudited statements of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for the six months then ended (the
“ Interim Financials ”). The Company
Financials and the Interim Financials (collectively referred as the
“ Financials ”) are true and correct in all
material respects and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
indicated and consistent with each other (except that the
Financials do not contain footnotes and other presentation items
that may be required by GAAP). The Financials present fairly
in all material respects the Company’s consolidated financial
condition, operating results and cash flows as of the dates and
during the periods indicated therein, subject in the case of the
Interim Financials to normal year-end adjustments, which are not
material in amount or significance in any individual case or in the
aggregate. The Company’s unaudited consolidated balance
sheet as of the Balance Sheet Date is referred to hereinafter as
the “ Current Balance Sheet .” The books
and records of the Company and each Subsidiary are materially
correct and complete and have been, and are being maintained in all
material respects in accordance with applicable legal and
accounting requirements and the Financials are consistent with such
books and records.
(b)
The Monthly Financial Statements have been prepared in good
faith.
(c)
Except as set forth on the attached Schedule 3.7(c) , the Company and its
Subsidiaries have no Liability arising out of any transaction
entered into at or prior to the Closing Date, or any action or
inaction at or prior to the Closing Date, or any state of facts
existing at or prior to the Closing Date that would reasonably
likely to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect, other than (i) liabilities reflected on the
face of Current Balance Sheet, (ii) current liabilities
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the
Current Balance Sheet (none of which results from, arises out of,
relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of
contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, or violation of
law), and (iii) executory obligations under any contract to
which the Company is a party or is bound (but not liabilities for
any breach of any such contracts occurring on or prior to the
Closing Date) and (iv) liabilities incurred in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.8
Receivables . All of the accounts receivable of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, as shown on the Current Balance Sheet
or the Final Working Capital Statement (net of allowances for
doubtful account as reflected there on and as determined in
accordance with GAAP), arose in the Ordinary Course of Business,
are carried at values determined in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied, are not subject to any valid set-off or
counterclaim, and do not represent obligations for goods sold on
consignment, on approval or on a sale-or-return basis or subject to
any other repurchase or return arrangement and, to the
14
Company’s Knowledge and based on facts and
circumstances available as of the date hereof, are reasonably
believed to be collectible at the aggregate recorded amount
therefor as shown on the Current Balance Sheet or the Final Working
Capital Statement (net of allowances for doubtful account as
reflected there on and as determined in accordance with
GAAP). No person has any Lien on any accounts receivable of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or any part thereof, and no
agreement for free goods, discounts or other deferred price or
quantity adjustment has been made with respect to any such
receivables outside of the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.9
Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
(a)
For purposes of this Section 3.9 , the term “in the
aggregate” shall refer to a series of related transactions
with a single party or group of related parties. Since
December 31, 2008, except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(a) and except as expressly
permitted under or required under this Agreement, the Company has
conducted its business in the Ordinary Course of Business, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have (provided,
that the matters set forth in clauses (ii) - (v),
(viii) - (x), (xiii), (xv)-(xviii), (xx), (xxi), and (xxiii) -
(xxviii) shall apply to actions of the Stockholder made on behalf
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries):
(i)
suffered a Material Adverse Effect that is continuing;
(ii)
made any changes to its Charter Documents or altered any terms of
any outstanding security of the Company;
(iii)
paid, declared or set aside any dividend or distribution of cash or
other property in respect of, or redeemed or repurchased or
otherwise acquired any of, its capital stock or any warrants,
options or other rights to acquire its stock, or made any other
payments to any stockholder of the Company;
(iv)
incurred loss of, or significant injury to, its material assets, or
waived any rights of material value, whether or not covered by
insurance, outside of the Ordinary Course of Business, whether as
the result of any natural disaster, labor trouble, accident, other
casualty, or otherwise;
(v)
incurred, assumed or guaranteed any debt for borrowed money (other
than trade indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business);
(vi)
issued or sold any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
debt or equity securities of the Company;
(vii)
issued or sold options or other rights to acquire from the Company,
directly or indirectly, debt or equity securities of the Company or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such debt
or equity securities;
(viii)
[intentionally omitted];
(ix)
mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Encumbrance (other than a
Permitted Encumbrance) any of its assets except in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(x)
sold, assigned, leased, exchanged, transferred or otherwise
disposed of any of its assets except in the Ordinary Course of
Business, or canceled any debts or claims owing to or held by
it;
15
(xi)
written down the value of any assets or written off as
uncollectible any accounts receivable, except write downs and
write-offs in the Ordinary Course of Business, none of which,
individually or in the aggregate, is material;
(xii)
made any change in any method of accounting or material accounting
practice;
(xiii)
created new obligations, increased or modified the compensation or
benefits payable or to become payable by the Company and its
Subsidiaries to any of their employees or consultants, made any
other change in employment terms for any employee, except for
changes pursuant to employment agreements currently in effect or as
required by applicable Laws;
(xiv)
hired or entered into an employment agreement with, any executive
level employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or terminated
the employment of any employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(xv)
received, or agreed to receive, any multi-year advance payments for
maintenance obligations (other than Foundation Power hourly
maintenance pre-payments);
(xvi)
made any increase in or modification of any bonus, pension,
insurance or other employee benefit plan, payment or arrangement
(including without limitation the granting of stock options,
restricted stock awards or stock appreciation rights) made to, for
or with any of its employees outside the Ordinary Course of
Business other than any amendments to Benefit Plans to the extent
necessary to maintain their compliance with applicable
Laws;
(xvii)
made any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment
in, or guarantees for the benefit of, any Person other than
advances made in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xviii)
entered into, amended, relinquished, terminated or not renewed any
contract, lease, commitment or other right or obligation other than
in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xix)
had any labor dispute, other than routine individual grievances, or
any activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative
thereof to organize any employees of the Company;
(xx)
made any material change in the financial condition, assets,
liabilities, personnel policies or practices, or contracts or
business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in its
relationships with suppliers, customers, licensors, licensees,
distributors, lessors or others, except changes in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(xxi)
made any discharge or satisfaction of any Lien or payment of any
liability or obligation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
other than current liabilities in the Ordinary Course of Business;
or
(xxii)
entered into any agreement or arrangement made by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to take any action which, if taken prior to
the date hereof, would have made any representation or warranty set
forth in this ARTICLE
III untrue or incorrect as of
the date when made;
(xxiii)
sold, assigned, transferred, abandoned or permitted to lapse any
Government Permits which, individually or in the aggregate, are
material to the business of the Company
16
and its Subsidiaries, or any
of the Intellectual Property or other intangible assets, or
disclosed any proprietary confidential information to any Person,
except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xxiv)
entered into or modified any collective bargaining agreement or
multiemployer plan;
(xxv)
conducted its cash management customs and practices (including the
collection of receivables, payment of payables, maintenance of
inventory control and pricing and credit practices) other than in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xxvi)
deferred any capital expenditures or commitments therefore such
that the aggregate outstanding amount of unpaid obligations and
commitments with respect thereto shall comprise in excess of
$10,000 on the Closing Date;
(xxvii)
made any capital investment in, any loan to, or any acquisition of
the securities or assets of any other Person (other than
acquisitions of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business) or
taken any steps to incorporate any Subsidiary;
(xxviii)
(A) made, changed or revoked any material Tax election,
settled or compromised any Tax claim or liability, or changed (or
made a request to any Government Authority to change) any material
aspect of its method of accounting for Tax purposes or
(B) prepared or filed any Tax Return (or any amendment
thereof) unless such Tax Return or amendment shall have been
prepared in a manner consistent with past practice; or
(xxix)
committed or entered into any binding understanding or agreement to
do any of the foregoing, other than negotiations with Parent and
its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.10
Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances;
Condition of Equipment; Customer Information .
(a)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real
property, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ever owned
any real property. Schedule 3.10(a) sets forth a list of all
real property currently leased, subleased or licensed by or from
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise used or
occupied by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “
Leased Real Property ”).
(b)
The Company has provided or made available to Parent true, correct
and complete copies (including any modifications thereto) of all
leases, lease guaranties, subleases, agreements for the leasing,
use or occupancy of, or otherwise granting a right in or relating
to the Leased Real Property (“ Lease Agreements
”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice of a default, alleged failure to perform, or
any offset or counterclaim with respect to any such Lease
Agreements that has not been fully remedied and withdrawn.
There are no other parties occupying, or with a right to occupy,
the Leased Real Property other than the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(c)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or,
in the case of leased properties and assets, legal, valid, binding
and enforceable leasehold interests in, all of its tangible
properties and assets, real, personal and mixed, used or held for
use in its business, free and clear of any Liens other than
Permitted Encumbrances. The Company has all material
authorizations, licenses and permits required to own its properties
and carry on its business as currently being conducted. The
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including their
employees, are sufficient to conduct and operate the
Company’s business immediately following the Closing in
substantially the same manner and to the extent
17
the Company’s business
is currently being conducted. Neither Stockholder nor any of
its Affiliates owns, utilizes or has any interest in any assets of,
or performs any services for, or on behalf of, the
Company.
3.11
Other Agreements .
(a)
For purposes of this Section 3.11 , the term “in the
aggregate” shall refer to a series of related transactions
with a single party or group of related parties. Except as
set forth in Schedule
3.11 ,
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is
bound by any of the following agreements (whether written or
binding oral) (each, together with each Customer Contract described
in Section 3.21, a “ Material Contract ”
and collectively with the Customer Contracts described in
Section 3.21, the “ Material Contracts
”):
(i)
any employment, contractor or consulting agreement other than
at-will employment agreements made in the Ordinary Course of
Business, or any agreement, contract or commitment to grant any
severance or termination pay (in cash or otherwise) to any
Employee;
(ii)
any agreement or plan, including any stock option plan, restricted
stock plan, stock appreciation rights plan or stock purchase plan,
any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any
of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) any
fidelity or surety bond or completion bond;
(iv) any
collective bargaining, union or works council
agreements;
(v)
any lease of personal property having a value in excess of $25,000
individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(vi) any
agreement of indemnification or guaranty other than provisions
contained in ordinary course license agreements;
(vii)
any agreement, Contract, lease or commitment relating to fixed
capital expenditures and involving future payments in excess of
$25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate;
(viii) any
agreement, contract or commitment relating to the disposition or
acquisition of assets (whether tangible or intangible) or any
interest in any business enterprise outside the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(ix)
any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements,
security agreements or other agreements or instruments relating to
the borrowing of money, extension of credit or otherwise placing an
Encumbrance on any portion of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ assets other than Permitted
Encumbrances;
(x)
any purchase order or contract for the purchase of materials
involving in excess of $25,000 individually;
(xi)
any dealer, distribution, reseller, alliance, joint marketing,
affiliate or development agreement;
18
(xii) any
sales representative, original equipment manufacturer,
manufacturing, value added, remarketer, reseller, or independent
software vendor agreement of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xiii)
[intentionally omitted];
(xiv) any
material agreement for the out-license of Company Intellectual
Property other than ordinary course license agreements;
(xv)
purchase agreement relating to any business acquisition by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the last five
years;
(xvi)
bonus, pension, profit sharing, retirement or other form of
deferred compensation plan, other than as described in
Section 3.17
or the schedules
relating thereto;
(xvii) contract
which prohibits the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from freely
engaging in business anywhere in the world and, other than any
contract entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(xviii)
any Lease Agreement;
(xix)
any partnership, joint venture, shareholders’ or other
similar contracts with any Person;
(xx) any
agreement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
advanced or loaned any amount to any of its Employees outside of
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xxi)
any settlement, conciliation or similar agreement, the performance
of which will involve any future payment of consideration in excess
of $25,000;
(xxii)
other than customer agreements and in-licenses of
“off-the-shelf” commercially available software, all
agreements related to Intellectual Property; or
(xxiii) any other
agreement, contract, lease or commitment, including, without
limitation, or any service, operating or management agreement or
arrangement with respect to any of the Leased Real Property, that
involves $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate or more
and is not cancelable without penalty within 30 days.
(b)
Each Material Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or any of its properties or assets (whether
tangible or intangible) is subject is a valid and binding agreement
of the Company or its Subsidiary(ies), as the case may be,
enforceable against each of the parties thereto in accordance with
its terms, and is in full force and effect with respect to the
Company or its Subsidiary(ies), as the case may be, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there are no disputes with respect to
such Material Contract. The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with, and has not breached, violated or defaulted
under (in any such case, in any material respect), or received
notice (including with respect to the payment of any royalties or
other payments due thereunder) that it has breached, violated or
defaulted under (in any such case, in any material respect), any of
the terms or conditions of any such Contract except for Disregarded
Conflicts. To the Knowledge of the Company, no party that is
obligated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any
such Contract is subject to any breach, violation or default
thereunder, and to the Knowledge of the
19
Company, there is no event
that, with the lapse of time, giving of notice or both, would
constitute such a breach, violation or default result in a loss of
rights or result in the creation of any Encumbrance under or
pursuant to such Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any such other party except for Disregarded
Conflicts.
(c)
All outstanding Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be prepaid without penalty.
3.12
Environmental Matters . Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries (i) has received any notice or other
communication of any alleged claim, violation of or liability under
any Environmental Law which has not heretofore been cured or for
which there is any remaining liability or (ii) has disposed
of, emitted, discharged, handled, stored, transported, used or
released any Hazardous Materials so as to give rise to any
liability or corrective or remedial obligation under any
Environmental Laws. The Company and all of its Subsidiaries
have been and are in compliance in all material aspects with all
Environmental Laws. To the Knowledge of the Company, there
are no Hazardous Materials in, on, under or about the Leased Real
Property the presence of which is reasonably likely to result in a
material liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.13
Litigation . There is no action, suit, investigation,
claim, arbitration or litigation pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened against or involving the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their
officers, directors or key employees of with respect to their
business activities, or the Company’s and any of its
Subsidiaries’ respective assets (including Intellectual
Property Rights), at law or in equity, or before or by any court,
arbitrator or Governmental Entity. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is operating under, or is subject to, any
judgment, writ, order, injunction, award or decree of any
arbitration or any court, judge, justice or magistrate, including
any bankruptcy court or judge, or by any Governmental Entity, and,
to the Company’s Knowledge, none is threatened. The
Company has no Knowledge of any reasonable basis for any other
litigation relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Set forth on Schedule 3.13 is a
list of (i) the material Proceedings and Orders against the
Company and its Subsidiaries in the prior five (5) years and
(ii) any material settlements entered into by the Company and
its Subsidiaries with respect to any threatened Proceeding against
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the prior five
(5) years. The foregoing includes actions pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or to the Company’s Knowledge, pending
or threatened against any of its or its Subsidiaries’
employees, involving the prior employment of any of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees, their use in
connection with the Company’s businesses of any information
or techniques allegedly proprietary to any of their former
employers or their obligations under any agreements with prior
employers. As of the date hereof, there are no Proceedings
pending or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in which it is
sought to restrain or prohibit or to obtain damages or other relief
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.14
Compliance with Laws .
(a)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all
material respects and has conducted its business so as to comply in
all material respects with all material Laws applicable to its
assets and its business and operations, including all material Laws
applicable to the Company’s relationship with its
employees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated in any
material respects any United States or foreign import or export
control laws and regulations, export licensing laws and regulations
and customs regulations (including without limitation its
obligations under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) applicable to
the Company and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been cited by the United States Department of
Commerce, the United States Customs
20
Service or any other
relevant Governmental Entity for any violation of United States
laws or regulations relating to importing or exporting of products,
materials or services.
(b)
The Company and its Subsidiaries is the holder of all material
licenses, approvals, authorizations, permits, concessions,
certificates and other franchises of any Governmental Entity
(“ Governmental Permits ”) required to operate
its business and in material compliance with the terms, conditions,
limitations, restrictions, standards, prohibitions, requirements
and obligations of such Governmental Permits.
Schedule 3.14(b)
sets forth a list
of all such Governmental Permits. The Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ Governmental Permits are in full force and
effect in all material respects. The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in a material
default under, or a material breach or violation of, or adversely
affect the rights and benefits afforded by the Company and its
Subsidiaries by, any Governmental Permit except for Disregarded
Conflicts.
3.15
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Schedule 3.15(a)(1)
(i) lists
all Registered Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned
by, or filed or held in the name of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “ Company Registered Intellectual
Property ”) and (ii) lists any currently pending
proceedings or actions (other than routine, non-substantive actions
or proceedings) before any Governmental Entity (including the
United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “ PTO
”) or equivalent authority anywhere in the world) in which
any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property is involved,
including without limitation any proceedings or actions in which
claims are raised relating to the validity, enforceability, scope,
ownership or infringement of any of the Company Registered
Intellectual Property. Schedule 3.15(a)(2) lists all Company
Products. To the Knowledge of Company, each item of Company
Registered Intellectual Property is valid and
subsisting.
(b)
Each item of Company Intellectual Property, including all Company
Registered Intellectual Property is free and clear of any Liens
other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(c)
To the extent that any material Company Intellectual Property has
been (i) developed or created independently or jointly by any
person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly,
provided consideration for such development or creation or
(ii) otherwise been acquired from any other person, the
Company or its Subsidiaries have obtained a valid and irrevocable
written assignment for the transfer all rights and exclusive
ownership therein.
(d)
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the exclusive owner of
all Company Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has (i) transferred ownership of, or
granted any exclusive license of or exclusive right to use, or
authorized the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint
ownership of, any Intellectual Property Right that is or was
Company Intellectual Property, to any other person or
(ii) permitted the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
rights in such Company Intellectual Property to lapse or enter into
the public domain.
(e)
The operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as it is currently conducted, or is contemplated to be conducted,
by the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the design,
development, use, import, branding, advertising, promotion,
marketing, manufacture, support, licensing and sale of any Company
Product, has not and does not infringe, misappropriate or
otherwise violate and will not infringe, misappropriate or
otherwise violate when conducted by Parent in substantially the
same manner following the Closing, any Intellectual Property Rights
of any person, violate any Intellectual Property Right of any
person (including any right to privacy or publicity), or constitute
unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any
jurisdiction, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received notice from any person claiming that such operation or
any act, any Company Product or Intellectual Property
of
21
the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries infringes or misappropriates any Intellectual Property
Rights of any person or constitutes unfair competition or trade
practices under the laws of any jurisdiction. Such
representation and warranty shall be deemed, for the purposes of
patent infringement claims (other than such claims based on willful
patent infringement, where such willfulness is claimed to have
existed prior to the Closing) to be deemed made to the Knowledge of
the Company.
(f) Neither
this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the assignment to Parent or Merger Sub by operation of
law or otherwise of any contracts or agreements to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, will result in:
(i) Parent or any of its subsidiaries granting to any third
party any right to or with respect to any Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property Rights owned by, or licensed to, any of them,
(ii) Parent or any of its subsidiaries being bound by, or
subject to, any non-compete or other material restriction on the
operation or scope of their respective businesses, or
(iii) Parent or any of its subsidiaries being obligated to pay
any royalties or other material amounts, or offer any discounts, to
any third party in excess of those payable by, or required to be
offered by, any of them, respectively, in the absence of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have not provided notice to any
Person that such Person is infringing, misappropriating or
otherwise violating any Company Intellectual Property.
(h)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable
steps that are required or necessary to protect the Company’s
and any Subsidiary’s rights in confidential information and
trade secrets of the Company and its Subsidiaries related to the
Company Products.
(i) All
Intellectual Property used in the conduct of Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s business as presently conducted or currently
contemplated to be conducted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) was written and created solely by either
(1) employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries acting
within the scope of their employment who have validly and
irrevocably assigned all of their rights, including all
Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights therein, to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) by third parties
who have validly and irrevocably assigned in writing all of their
rights, including all Intellectual Property and Intellectual
Property Rights therein, to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or (ii) is licensed to Company by a third party pursuant to a
valid license agreement.
(j) No
Company Intellectual Property, Company Product or Intellectual
Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to
any proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment or settlement
agreement or stipulation that restricts in any manner the use,
transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or may affect the validity, use or enforceability of
such Company Intellectual Property.
(k)
Neither the Company nor any other Person acting on its behalf has
disclosed, delivered or licensed to any Person, agreed to disclose,
deliver or license to any Person, or permitted the disclosure or
delivery to any escrow agent or other Person of, any source code
for any Company Products except for disclosures to employees,
contractors or consultants under written and enforceable agreements
that prohibit use or disclosure except in the performances of
services to the Company.
(l) Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries have inserted into Company
Products, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no Company Products
contain, any “back door,” “time bomb,”
“Trojan horse,” “worm,” “drop dead
device,” “virus” or other software routines or
hardware components that permit unauthorized access or the
unauthorized disablement or erasure of such Company Product or data
or other software of users (“ Contaminants
”). The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has in
place systems and procedures consistent with good (or better)
industry standard security practices for enterprise software to
prevent the introduction of Contaminants into Company Products from
software licensed from third parties.
22
(m) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken steps consistent
with good (or better) industry standard security practices for
enterprise software to protect the information technology systems
used in connection with the operation of the Company and its
Subsidiaries from Contaminants and other loss or impairment of data
and related software. To the Knowledge of the Company, there
have been no material unauthorized intrusions or breaches of the
security of information technology systems.
(n)
Schedule 3.15(n)
contains a
complete and accurate list of all software that is distributed as
“open source software” or under a similar licensing or
distribution model (including the GNU General Public License and
the Lesser General Public License) that is incorporated into or
distributed with a Company Product. Based on the
Company’s licensing practices as of the date hereof, in no
case
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