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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 8/5/2009
Industry: Investment Services     Law Firm: Skadden Arps;Sutherland Asbill     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: patriot capital funding  inc , prospect capital corporation
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EXECUTION COPY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

by and between

 

PATRIOT CAPITAL FUNDING, INC.

 

and

 

PROSPECT CAPITAL CORPORATION

 

_____________________

 

 

DATED AS OF AUGUST 3, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

THE MERGER 

1

 

 

1.1

The Merger 

1

 

 

1.2

Effective Time 

1

 

 

1.3

Effects of the Merger 

2

 

 

1.4

Conversion of Stock 

2

 

 

1.5

Stock Options and Restricted Stock. 

3

 

 

1.6

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company 

4

 

 

1.7

Directors and Officers 

4

 

 

1.8

Tax Consequences 

4

 

 

1.9

Repayment of Outstanding Indebtedness 

4

 

ARTICLE II  

DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION

5

 

 

2.1

Exchange Agent 

5

 

 

2.2

Deposit of Merger Consideration 

5

 

 

2.3

Delivery of Merger Consideration. 

5

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

8

 

 

3.1

Corporate Organization. 

8

 

 

3.2

Capitalization 

9

 

 

3.3

Authority; No Violation 

10

 

 

3.4

Consents and Approvals. 

11

 

 

3.5

Reports; Regulatory Matters. 

12

 

 

3.6

Financial Statements. 

13

 

 

3.7

Broker’s Fees 

15

 

 

3.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events 

15

 

 

3.9

Legal Proceedings 

16

 

 

3.10

Taxes and Tax Returns. 

16

 

 

3.11

Employee Matters. 

18

 

 

3.12

Compliance with Applicable Law 

20

 

 

3.13

Certain Contracts 

20

 

i


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

3.14

Investment Securities 

21

 

 

3.15

Property 

21

 

 

3.16

Intellectual Property 

22

 

 

3.17

State Takeover Laws 

22

 

 

3.18

Interested Party Transactions 

22

 

 

3.19

Reorganization; Approvals 

22

 

 

3.20

Opinion 

22

 

 

3.21

Company Information 

22

 

 

3.22

Undisclosed Liabilities 

23

 

 

3.23

Insurance 

23

 

 

3.24

Environmental Matters 

23

 

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

23

 

 

4.1

Corporate Organization 

24

 

 

4.2

Capitalization 

24

 

 

4.3

Authority; No Violation 

25

 

 

4.4

Consents and Approvals 

25

 

 

4.5

Reports; Regulatory Matters. 

25

 

 

4.6

Financial Statements. 

27

 

 

4.7

Broker’s Fees 

28

 

 

4.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events 

28

 

 

4.9

Legal Proceedings. 

29

 

 

4.10

Taxes and Tax Returns 

29

 

 

4.11

Compliance with Applicable Law 

30

 

 

4.12

Reorganization; Approvals 

30

 

 

4.13

Buyer Information 

30

 

 

4.14

No Financing Condition 

31

 

 

4.15

Undisclosed Liabilities 

31

 

 

4.16

Insurance 

31

 

 

4.17

Environmental Matters 

31

 

 

4.18

Investment Adviser and Administrator. 

31

 

ii


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE V

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

 

33

 

 

5.1

Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Effective Time 

33

 

 

5.2

Company Forbearances 

33

 

 

5.3

Buyer Forbearances 

35

 

 

ARTICLE VI 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

35

 

 

6.1

Regulatory Matters 

35

 

 

6.2

Access to Information 

37

 

 

6.3

Stockholder Approval 

37

 

 

6.4

Exchange Listing 

38

 

 

6.5

Employee Matters 

38

 

 

6.6

Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. 

39

 

 

6.7

Additional Agreements 

40

 

 

6.8

Advice of Changes 

41

 

 

6.9

Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b) 

41

 

 

6.10

No Solicitation. 

41

 

 

6.11

Dividends 

44

 

 

6.12

Stockholder Litigation 

45

 

 

6.13

Loss Information 

45

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

45

 

 

7.1

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger 

45

 

 

7.2

Conditions to Obligations of Buyer 

46

 

 

7.3

Conditions to Obligations of Company 

46

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII  

TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT 

47

 

 

8.1

Termination 

47

 

 

8.2

Effect of Termination 

49

 

 

8.3

Fees and Expenses 

49

 

 

8.4

Termination Fee; Expense Reimbursement; Make Whole Payments. 

49

 

 

8.5

Amendment 

50

 

 

8.6

Extension; Waiver 

50

 

iii


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE IX 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

50

 

 

9.1

Closing 

50

 

 

9.2

Standard 

51

 

 

9.3

Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements 

51

 

 

9.4

Notices 

51

 

 

9.5

Interpretation 

52

 

 

9.6

Counterparts 

52

 

 

9.7

Entire Agreement 

52

 

 

9.8

Governing Law; Jurisdiction 

52

 

 

9.9

Publicity 

53

 

 

9.10

Assignment; Third Party Beneficiaries 

53

 

 

9.11

Remedies. 

54

 

 

9.12

Waiver of Jury Trial 

55

 

 

iv

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

    Section  

 

1940 Act

3.4(a) 

Administrator

4.18 

Agreement 

Preamble 

Alternative Proposal 

6.10(a) 

Alternative Transaction 

6.10(a) 

Articles of Merger

1.2 

Bankruptcy and Equity Exception 

3.3(a) 

Board Recommendation

3.3(a) 

Buyer   

Preamble 

Buyer Articles 

1.6 

Buyer Board

Recitals 

Buyer Bylaws 

1.6 

Buyer Common Stock 

1.4(a) 

Buyer Disclosure Schedule   

Art. IV 

Buyer DRIP

2.3(d) 

Buyer Regulatory Agreement   

4.5(b) 

Buyer Requisite Regulatory Approvals   

7.2(d) 

Buyer SEC Reports   

4.5(c) 

Certificate 

1.4(d) 

Certificate of Merger 

1.2 

Change of Recommendation 

6.10(e) 

Change of Recommendation Notice 

6.10(e)(iv) 

Claim 

6.6(a) 

Closing 

9.1 

Closing Date 

9.1 

Code 

Recitals 

Company 

Preamble 

Company Benefit Plans 

3.11(a) 

Company Board

Recitals 

Company Bylaws 

3.1(b) 

Company Certificate 

3.1(b) 

Company Common Stock 

1.4(b) 

Company Contract(s) 

3.3(b) 

Company Disclosure Schedule 

Art. III 

Company Options 

1.5(a) 

Company Preferred Stock 

3.2(a) 

Company Regulatory Agreement 

3.5(b) 

Company Requisite Regulatory Approvals 

7.3(d) 

Company Restricted Shares 

1.5(b) 

Company Restricted Stock Plan

1.5(b)

 

 


v

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

    Section

 

Company SEC Reports 

3.5(c) 

Company Securitization Documents 

1.9 

Company Stock Option Plan

1.5(a) 

Company Stock Plans 

1.5(b) 

Company Stockholder Meeting

6.3 

Confidentiality Agreement 

6.2(c) 

Covered Employees 

6.5(a) 

Delaware Secretary

1.2 

DGCL 

1.1 

DOJ

6.1(e) 

Effective Time 

1.2 

Employees 

5.2(c) 

Environmental Laws

3.24 

ERISA 

3.11(a) 

ERISA Affiliate

3.11(a) 

Exchange Act 

3.5(c) 

Exchange Agent 

2.1 

Exchange Agent Agreement 

2.1 

Exchange Fund 

2.2 

Exchange Ratio 

1.4(c) 

Excluded Company Shares

1.4(b) 

Executive Officers

3.8(b) 

Expense Letter

8.3 

Expense Reimbursement

8.4(b) 

FBR

3.7 

Final Company Dividend

2.3(c) 

Form N-14

3.4(a) 

FTC

6.1(e) 

GAAP 

3.1(c) 

Governmental Entity 

3.4(a) 

HSR Act 

3.4(a) 

Indemnified Parties 

6.6(a) 

Insurance Amount

6.6(c) 

3.16 

Investment Adviser

4.18 

IRS 

3.10(a) 

Leased Properties 

3.15 

Letter of Transmittal 

2.3(a) 

Liens 

3.2(c) 

Loan Repayment

1.9

 

 

vi


 

 

 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

    Section

 

Make Whole Payment

8.4(c) 

Material Adverse Change

3.8(a) 

MDAT

1.2 

Merger

Recitals 

Merger Consideration   

1.4(c) 

Merger Shares

1.4(c) 

MGCL

1.1 

Option Value

1.5(a)

Organizational Documents

3.14

Other Regulatory Approvals   

3.4(a) 

Owned Properties   

3.15 

Per Share Dividend

1.4(c) 

Permitted Encumbrances   

3.15 

PCF

3.1(c) 

Proxy Statement

3.4(a) 

Real Property   

3.15 

Regulatory Agencies 

3.5(a) 

Requisite Stockholder Approval

3.3(a) 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act   

3.5(c) 

SEC 

3.4(a) 

Securities Act   

3.2(a) 

SRO 

3.4(a) 

Subsidiary   

3.1(c) 

Superior Proposal 

6.10 

Surviving Company   

Recitals 

3.17 

Tax(es) 

3.10(d) 

Tax Return 

3.10(e) 

Termination Fee 

8.4(a) 

Third Party

6.10(a) 

Third Party Deposit

6.10(c) 

Voting Debt 

3.2(a) 

 

 

 

 


vii


 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of August 3, 2009 (this “Agreement” ), by and between Patriot Capital Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation ( “Company” ) and Prospect Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation ( “Buyer” ).

 

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS , the boards of directors of the Company and Buyer (the “Company Board” and the “Buyer Board,” respectively) have determined that it is in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders to consummate the merger provided for in this Agreement in which the Company will, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with and into Buyer (the “Merger” ), with Buyer as the surviving company in the Merger (sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Company” );

 

WHEREAS , for federal income Tax purposes, it is the intent of the parties hereto that the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization” under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code” ), and this Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for such purposes; and

 

WHEREAS , the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

THE MERGER

 

 1.1   The Merger .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL” ) and the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland (the “MGCL” ), at the Effective Time, the Company shall merge with and into Buyer and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease. Buyer shall be the Surviving Company in the Merger and shall continue its existence as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland.

 

 1.2   Effective Time .  Contemporaneously with the Closing, the Surviving Company shall file or cause to be filed (a) a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger” ) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary” ), and (b) articles of merger (the “Articles of Merger” ) with the Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation ( “MDAT” ). The Merger shall become effective at the time (the “Effective Time” ) set forth in the Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger.

 

 

1


 

 

 1.3   Effects of the Merger .  At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL and the MGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges and powers of the Company and Buyer shall be vested in the Buyer as the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Buyer as the Surviving Company.

 

 1.4   Conversion of Stock .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Buyer, the Company or the holder of any of the following securities:

 

(a)   each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Buyer (the “Buyer Common Stock” ) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and outstanding and shall not be affected by the Merger;

 

(b)   each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock” ) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is owned by the Company, Buyer or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or Buyer (the “Excluded Company Shares” ) shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no Buyer Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor;

 

(c)   subject to Section 1.4(e), at the Effective Time each share of Company Common Stock other than the Excluded Company Shares shall be converted, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article II, into the right to receive a number of   shares of Buyer Common Stock equal to the result of (i) multiplied by (ii) (the “Exchange Ratio” ), where (i) and (ii) are determined as follows:

 

(i)           =           the result of:

 

(A)           4.0000 minus the Per Share Dividend,

 

divided by

 

(B)           10.0200

 

 

(ii)

=

a fraction, the numerator of which is 21,584,251, and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Company Restricted Shares which vest or have vested prior to the Effective Time (including as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), as well as any shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to the declaration of a Final Company Dividend or that would have been issued pursuant to the declaration of a Final Company Dividend, but (in accordance with Section 6.11(c)(y)) were not issued by the Company prior to the Closing.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, fractional shares resulting from the application of the Exchange Ratio shall be paid in cash in the manner set forth in Section 2.3(g). For these purposes, the term “Per Share Dividend” shall mean the amount of cash (if any, and expressed in Dollar.Cent format but without regard to dollar sign) per share payable as part of a Final Company Dividend pursuant to Section 2.3(c). The aggregate shares of Buyer Common Stock to be so issued (the “Merger Shares” ), together with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 2.3(g), shall be referred to collectively as the “Merger Consideration;”

 

 

2


 

(d)   any share of Company Common Stock converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article I shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously representing any such shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Certificate” ) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive a proportionate share of the Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to this Section 1.4 and Section 2.3(g), as well as any dividends to which former holders of Company Common Stock become entitled in accordance with Article II; and

 

(e)   if, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Buyer Common Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change and specifically excluding sales of Buyer Common Stock, sales of Buyer equity-linked securities, and issuance of Buyer Common Stock pursuant to Buyer’s dividend reinvestment plan or otherwise in lieu of a portion of any cash dividend declared by Buyer, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Exchange Ratio.

 

 1.5   Stock Options and Restricted Stock .

 

(a)   As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. Amended Stock Option Plan (the “Company Stock Option Plan” ) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (each, a “Company Option,” and collectively, the “Company Options” ) shall be cancelled in exchange for the payment in cash to the holder thereof of $0.01 per share of Company Common Stock for which such Company Option is therein exercisable.

 

(b)   As of immediately prior to the Effective Time, each restricted share of Company Common Stock granted under the Patriot Capital Funding, Inc. Employee Restricted Stock Plan (the “Company Restricted Stock Plan,”   and together with the Company Stock Option Plan, the “Company Stock Plans” ) that is outstanding at such time (collectively, the “Company Restricted Shares” ) shall, in accordance with the terms of the grant agreements governing the Company Restricted Shares, become fully vested and all restrictions with respect to such Company Restricted Shares shall lapse. Immediately prior to the Effective Time (i) a number of shares of each holder described in the immediately preceding sentence shall be cancelled in exchange for the right of such holder to receive payment in cash (less all Taxes required to be withheld on account of the vesting event referred to in the immediately preceding sentence) of the cash value per share at that time of the Buyer Common Stock per share that would otherwise be reserved in the Merger such that such holder should receive in cash the minimum aggregate amount of federal, state and local Tax required to be withheld on the entire amount of such holder's Company Restricted Shares; and (ii) the remaining number of Company Restricted Shares held by each such holder shall participate in the Merger on the same basis as the other individual holders of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.4(c). The Company shall, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, withhold such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code and any applicable state or local Tax law with respect to the lapsing of restrictions of Company Restricted Shares, which shall result in no net cash payment being made to any such holder in respect of such shares.

 

 

3


 

(c)   The Company and Buyer agree that prior to the Effective Time the Company Stock Plans shall be amended to terminate the Company Stock Plans effective immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than with respect to outstanding awards thereunder, which shall be treated as set forth herein).

 

 1.6   Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company .  At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Buyer (the “Buyer Articles” ), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain the articles of incorporation of Buyer as the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law. The bylaws of the Buyer (the “Buyer Bylaws” ), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall remain the bylaws of Buyer as the Surviving Company until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law and the terms of such bylaws.

 

 1.7   Directors and Officers .  Except as otherwise directed in writing by Buyer, the directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time shall submit their resignations to be effective as of the Effective Time. The directors and officers of Buyer shall, from and after the Effective Time, become the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Company until their successors shall have been duly elected, appointed or qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Company.

 

 1.8   Tax Consequences .  It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan of reorganization” for such purposes.

 

 1.9   Repayment of Outstanding Indebtedness .  At the Effective Time, Buyer shall cause to be paid (i) the full amount of principal and accrued interest, and (ii) up to $1,350,000 with respect to any and all of the fees, costs, expenses, penalties and other amounts (collectively, the “Loan Repayment” ) due and payable as of the Effective Time (including any such amounts that become due and payable as a result of the Merger and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement) under the Company Securitization Documents.  For these purposes, the term “Company Securitization Documents”   shall mean that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement by and among the Company, Patriot Capital Funding LLC I and the Lenders specified therein, together with the following agreements and arrangements entered into in connection therewith: (i) Agreement, Limited Consent and Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Loan Funding and Servicing Agreement, dated as of July 9, 2009, entered into by and among Company, Patriot Capital Funding LLC I, and the Lenders and other parties specified therein and (ii) a letter agreement, dated as of July 9, 2009, by and between Patriot Capital Funding LLC I and Bank of Montreal regarding the early termination of certain interest rate swaps agreements. The Loan Repayment shall occur in the manner reasonably required by the Lenders and other parties to whom any portion of the Loan Repayment is owed, and Buyer agrees to cooperate with, and take all such actions reasonably requested by, the Lenders and such other parties in connection therewith.

 

 

 

 

 

4


 

ARTICLE II

DELIVERY OF MERGER CONSIDERATION

 

 2.1   Exchange Agent .  Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company, or Buyer’s transfer agent, pursuant to an agreement (the “Exchange Agent Agreement” ) to act as exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent” ) hereunder.

 

 2.2   Deposit of Merger Consideration .  At or prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall (i) authorize the Exchange Agent to issue an aggregate number of shares of Buyer Common Stock equal to the aggregate Merger Shares and (ii) deposit, or cause to be deposited with, the Exchange Agent sufficient cash to make the payments to holders of Company Common Stock described in Section 2.3(g) (collectively, the “Exchange Fund” ). The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Buyer; provided , however , that no gain or loss thereon shall affect the amounts payable to former holders of Company Stock pursuant to Article I or Article II of this Agreement. Any interest or other income resulting from such investments shall be the sole property of Buyer.

 

 

(a)   As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate(s) which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (other than Excluded Company Stock) (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to such Certificate(s) shall pass, only upon delivery of such Certificate(s) (or affidavits of loss in lieu of such Certificates)) to the Exchange Agent and shall be substantially in such form and have such other provisions as shall be prescribed by the Exchange Agent Agreement (the “Letter of Transmittal” ) and (ii) instructions for use in surrendering such Certificate(s) in exchange for the Merger Consideration and any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to this Article II.

 

(b)   Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of its Certificate or Certificates, accompanied by a properly completed Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Company Common Stock will be entitled to receive promptly after the Effective Time the Merger Consideration in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by its Certificate or Certificates. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate shall represent after the Effective Time, for all purposes, only the right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with, together with any dividends or distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to, this Article II.

 

(c)   Prior to the Closing Date, in the event that the Company has undistributed investment company taxable income (as defined in Section 852(b)(2) of the Code) or net capital gain (as defined in Section 1221(11) of the Code) for the Company's short taxable year ending on the Closing Date, the Company shall declare a dividend, payable in cash or Company Common Stock or a combination thereof (the “Final Company Dividend” ), to holders of Company Common Stock.  The Final Company Dividend, together with all previous Company dividends with respect to the Company's taxable year ending on the Closing Date, shall result in the Company distributing to the Company's stockholders all of the Company's undistributed investment company taxable income (as defined in Section 852(b)(2) of the Code) and all of the Company's net capital gain (as defined in Section 1221(11) of the Code) for the Company's taxable year ending on the Closing Date. If the Company determines it necessary to declare a Final Company Dividend, it shall notify Buyer at least ten (10) days prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting. In calculating its investment company taxable income (as defined in Section 852(b)(2) of the Code) for its taxable year ending on the Closing Date, the Company shall not deduct any loss with respect to its investment in the debt of any portfolio company as an ordinary loss, unless the Company has received an opinion of its counsel, Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, the form and substance of which opinion shall be subject to the reasonable approval of the Buyer, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of the law in effect at the time the opinion is provided, and facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion that are consistent with the state of facts existing at the time the opinion is provided, in the case of a loan originated by the Company, such loss should constitute an ordinary loss deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes or in the case of a loan that is not originated by the Company, such loss will constitute an ordinary loss deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

 

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(d)   No dividends or other distributions declared with respect to Buyer Common Stock to stockholders of record on or after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Buyer Common Stock represented thereby, in each case unless and until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any such Certificate in accordance with this Article II, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive, without interest, (i) the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable with respect to the whole shares of Buyer Common Stock represented by such Certificate and not paid and/or (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions payable with respect to shares of Buyer Common Stock represented by such Certificate with a record date after the Effective Time (but before such surrender date) and with a payment date subsequent to the issuance of the Buyer Common Stock issuable with respect to such Certificate; provided , however , that all dividends payable to record holders of Certificates in accordance with this Section 2.3(d) shall be payable in the form of shares of Buyer Common Stock in accordance with Buyer’s dividend reinvestment plan (the “Buyer DRIP” ), which form of payment the holder shall be deemed to have elected. From and after the Effective Time, all dividends payable with respect to Merger Shares or Buyer Common Stock issued in lieu of a cash dividend in accordance with this Section 2.3(d) shall be issued in the form of Buyer Common Stock under the Buyer DRIP until such time, if any, as the relevant holder elects to “opt out” of the Buyer DRIP.

 

(e)   In the event of a transfer of ownership of a Certificate representing Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of the Company, the shares of Buyer Common Stock and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock comprising the Merger Consideration shall be issued or paid in exchange therefor to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the Certificate formerly representing such Company Common Stock shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment or issuance shall pay any transfer or other similar Taxes required by reason of the payment or issuance to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Buyer that the Tax has been paid or is not applicable. The Exchange Agent (or, subsequent to the earlier of (x) the one-year anniversary of the Effective Time and (y) the expiration or termination of the Exchange Agent Agreement, Buyer) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as the Exchange Agent or Buyer, as the case may be, is required to deduct and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent the amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent or Buyer, as the case may be, and timely paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent or Buyer, as the case may be.

 

 

 

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(f)   After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than to settle transfers of Company Common Stock that occurred prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Exchange Agent, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, together with any distributions to which such holder is entitled in accordance with this Article II.

 

(g)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock shall be issued upon the surrender of Certificates for exchange, no dividend or distribution with respect to Buyer Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share, and such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any other rights of a stockholder of Buyer. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Buyer shall pay to each former stockholder of the Company who otherwise would be entitled to receive such fractional share an amount in cash (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying (i) the average, rounded to the nearest one ten thousandth, of the closing sale prices of Buyer Common Stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of the Effective Time by (ii) the fraction of a share (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held by such holder at the Effective Time and rounded to the nearest thousandth when expressed in decimal form) of Buyer Common Stock to which such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive pursuant to Section 1.4.

 

(h)   Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company as of the first anniversary of the Effective Time may be paid to Buyer. In such event, any former stockholders of the Company who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Buyer with respect to the Merger Consideration, any cash in lieu of any fractional shares and any unpaid dividends and distributions in respect of each share of Buyer Common Stock such stockholder is entitled to, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Buyer, the Surviving Company, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

 

 

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(i)   In the event any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Buyer or the Exchange Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Buyer may determine is reasonably necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration and any unpaid dividends or distributions deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as disclosed in (i) the Company SEC Reports (as defined in Section 3.5(c) below) filed prior to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) the disclosure schedule (the “Company Disclosure Schedule” ) delivered by the Company to Buyer prior to the execution of this Agreement (which schedule sets forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in this Article III, or to one or more of the Company’s covenants contained herein), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

 3.1   Corporate Organization .

 

(a)   The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the requisite corporate power and corporate authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

 

(c)   The Company has no Subsidiary other than Patriot Capital Funding LLC I ( “PCF” ). PCF (i) is duly formed and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the requisite limited liability company power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and (iii) is duly licensed or qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the character or location of the properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company. The certificate of formation and operating agreement of PCF, copies of which have previously been made available to Buyer, are true, complete and correct copies of such documents as of the date of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Subsidiary” , when used with respect to either party, means any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, that is consolidated with such party for financial reporting purposes under United States generally accepted accounting principles ( “GAAP” ) and, in the case of the Company, Article 6 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X. Section 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a detailed calculation of the total amount of the Loan Repayment that would be due if the Loan Repayment were to be made on the date of this Agreement, recognizing that such calculation made as of the Closing Date may vary.

 

 

 

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(d)   The minute books of the Company previously made available to Buyer contain true, complete and correct records of all meetings and other corporate actions held or taken since December 31, 2008 of its stockholders and Board of Directors (including committees of its Board of Directors); provided , however , that the Company has redacted such minutes to the extent necessary to omit any information concerning the potential strategic transaction involving or sale of the Company, the bidders therefor and any similar information of a confidential or sensitive nature (recognizing that complete minutes and records shall be in the possession of the Company at Closing).

 

 3.2   Capitalization .  (a)  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 49,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which, as of the date of this Agreement, 21,584,251 shares, including all Company Restricted Shares, were issued and outstanding, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Preferred Stock” ), of which, as of the date of this Agreement, no shares were issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, 633,750 Company Restricted Shares were issued and outstanding and subject to restrictions and no shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock were reserved for issuance except for (i) 3,644,677 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance in connection with Company Options under the Company Stock Option Plan that are outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 2,065,045 shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company Restricted Stock Plan. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which shareholders of the Company may vote ( “Voting Debt” ) are issued or outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, except pursuant to this Agreement, including with respect to the Company Stock Plans as set forth herein, the Company does not have and is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of, or the payment of any amount based on, any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or any other equity securities of the Company or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock, Voting Debt or other equity securities of the Company. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any equity security of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or could be required to register shares of Company capital stock or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act” ).

 

 

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(c)   Except as set forth in Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity ownership interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by The Company, free and clear of any liens, pledges, charges, claims and security interests and similar encumbrances ( “Liens” ), and all of such shares or equity ownership interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. No Subsidiary of The Company has or is bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary or any securities representing the right to purchase or otherwise receive any shares of capital stock or any other equity security of such Subsidiary.

 

 3.3   Authority; No Violation .  (a)  The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly, validly and unanimously approved by the Company Board. Company Board has determined unanimously that this Agreement is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and has directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for approval and adoption at a duly held meeting of such stockholders, together with the recommendation of the Board of Directors that the stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement (the “Board Recommendation” ) and has adopted a resolution to the foregoing effect. Except for the approval and adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at such meeting (the “Requisite Stockholder Approval” ), no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to approve this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer) constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception” )).

 

 

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(b)   Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the Company Certificate or Company Bylaws, or (ii) assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 3.4 are duly obtained and/or made, (A) violate any law, judgment, order, injunction or decree applicable to Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or (B) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, franchise, permit, agreement, by-law or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective properties or assets is bound (collectively, the “Company Contracts” ).

 

 

(a)   Except for (i) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” ) of a Proxy Statement in definitive form relating to the meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Proxy Statement” ) and of a registration statement on Form N-14 (the “Form N-14” ) in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and declaration of effectiveness of the Form N-14, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary pursuant to the DGCL and the filing of the Articles of Merger with MDAT, (iii) any notices, consents, authorizations, approvals, filings or exemptions in connection with compliance with the rules and regulations of any applicable industry self-regulatory organization ( “SRO” ), and the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market, (iv) any notices or filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act” ), (v) such filings and approvals as are required to be made or obtained under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of various states in connection with the issuance of the shares of Buyer Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, and (vi) compliance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act ), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, no consents or approvals of or filings or registrations with any federal, state or local government or any court, administrative or regulatory agency or commission or other governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign (each a “Governmental Entity” ) and approval of or non-objection to such applications, filings and notices (the “Other Regulatory Approvals” ) are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)   Except for (i) receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval, (ii) payment of the Loan Repayment and receipt of the relevant consents and releases under the Company Securitization Documents, (iii) consents under Company Contracts, and (iv) matters covered in the immediately preceding Section 3.4(a), no consents or approvals of any Person are necessary in connection with the execution and delivery by Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

 

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 3.5   Reports; Regulatory Matters .

 

(a)   The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations, statements and certifications, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since December 31, 2005 with (i) The NASDAQ Stock Market, (ii) the SEC (other than the filing of the Company’s fidelity bond in accordance with Rule 17g-1 under the 1940 Act) and (iii) any SRO (collectively, and together with any other applicable regulatory authorities, “Regulatory Agencies” ) and with each other applicable Governmental Entity, and all other reports and statements required to be filed by them since   December 31, 2005, including any report or statement required to be filed pursuant to the laws, rules or regulations of the United States, any state, any foreign entity, or any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity, and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith. Except for normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in the ordinary course of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries (copies of any deficiency letter of the SEC and any correspondence relating thereto having been furnished to Buyer), no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity has initiated since December 31, 2005 or has pending any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since   December 31, 2005, no Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity has resolved any proceeding, enforcement action or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business, disclosures or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There is no unresolved, or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened criticism, comment, exception or stop order by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations or inspections of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Since   December 31, 2005, there have been no formal or informal inquiries by, or disagreements or disputes with, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity with respect to the business, operations, policies or procedures of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than normal examinations conducted by a Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity in the Company’s ordinary course of business).

 

(b)   Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued by, or is a party to any written agreement, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding with, or is a party to any commitment letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or directive by, or has been ordered to pay any civil money penalty by, or has been since December 31, 2005 a recipient of any supervisory letter from, or since December 31, 2005 has adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the request or suggestion of, any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that currently restricts in any material respect the conduct of its business (or to the Company’s knowledge that, upon consummation of the Merger, would restrict in any material respect the conduct of the business of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries), or that in any material manner relates to its credit, risk management or compliance policies, its internal controls, its management or its business (each item in this sentence, a “Company Regulatory Agreement” ), nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been advised since December 31, 2005 by any Regulatory Agency or other Governmental Entity that it is considering issuing, initiating, ordering, or requesting any such Company Regulatory Agreement.

 

 

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(c)   The Company has previously made available to Buyer an accurate and complete copy of each (i) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule and definitive proxy statement filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act” ) since   December 31, 2005 (the “Company SEC Reports” ) and prior to the date of this Agreement and (ii) communication mailed by the Company to its stockholders since   December 31, 2005 and prior to the date of this Agreement. No such Company SEC Report or communication, at the time filed, furnished or communicated (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except as set forth in Section 3.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except that information as of a later date (but before the date of this Agreement) shall be deemed to modify information as of an earlier date. As of their respective dates, all Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. No executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act” ).

 

 3.6   Financial Statements .

 

(a)   Except as set forth in Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,  the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in the Company SEC Reports (including the related notes, where applicable) (i) have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, cash flows, changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set forth (subject in the case of unaudited statements to recurring year-end audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), (iii) complied as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (iv) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except, in each case, as indicated in such statements or in the notes thereto.

 

(b)   The Company (i) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. These disclosures, if any, were made in writing by management to the Company’s auditors and audit committee, a copy of which has previously been made available to Buyer. As of the date hereof, the Company has no reason to believe that the Company’s outside auditors, chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, without qualification, when next due.

 

 

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(c)   Since December 31, 2005, (i) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (ii) no attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.

 

(d)   Since December 31, 2005 (or such later date, if the Company only became subject to the applicable provisions, rules and regulations subsequent to December 31, 2005), the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have complied in all material respects with (i) the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and under the Exchange Act and (ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market. The principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company have made all certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to each Company SEC Document filed by the Company. For purposes of the preceding sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Except as permitted in the Exchange Act, including Sections 12(k)(2) and (3), since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has directly or indirectly extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, renewed the extension of credit or materially modified an extension of credit in the form of personal loans to any executive officer or director (or equivalent thereof) of the Company or PCF.

 

(e)   The Company has delivered to Buyer copies of any written notifications it has received to date since December 31, 2005 of a (i) “significant deficiency” or (ii) “material weakness” in the Company’s internal controls. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Statements of Auditing Standards No. 60, as in effect on the date hereof.

 

 

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 3.7   Broker’s Fees .  Except for the fees of FBR Capital Markets & Co. ( “FBR” ), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents has utilized any broker, finder or financial advisor or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. A true, complete and correct copy of the arrangement between FBR and the Company shall be delivered to Buyer promptly following the Effective Time.

 

 3.8   Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  (a)  Since December 31, 2008, no event or events have occurred that have had or would reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Change on the Company. As used in this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Change” means, with respect to Buyer or the Company, as the case may be, a material adverse effect in (i) the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole ( provided , however , that, with respect to this clause  (i), a “Material Adverse Change” shall not be deemed to include effects to the extent resulting from (A) changes, after the date hereof, in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements applicable generally to companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes, after the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general applicability to companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (C) actions or omissions taken with the prior written consent of the other party, (D) changes, after the date hereof, in global or national political conditions or general economic or market conditions generally affecting other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate, (E) conditions arising out of acts of terrorism, war, weather conditions or other force majeure events (F) the public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (G) any legal proceedings made or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of such party (on their own behalf or on behalf of the such party) arising out of or related to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (H) any events of default under the Company Securitization Documents in addition to already existing events of default, (I) any changes in the liquidity position of Company that do not create material new liabilities for the Company (except to the extent that, with respect to such material new liability, Buyer has agreed to assume or fund such liability), or (J) relating to the matters set forth in Section 3.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, except, with respect to clauses (A), (B), (D) and (E), to the extent that the effects of such change are disproportionately adverse to the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other companies in the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate) or (ii) the ability of such party to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)   Since March 31, 2009, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) except for (A) normal increases for or payments to employees (other than officers subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (the “Executive Officers” )) made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) as required by applicable law or contractual obligations existing as of the date hereof, increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any Executive Officer or other employee or director from the amount thereof in effect as of March 31, 2009, granted any severance or termination pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or termination pay (in each case, except as required under the terms of agreements or severance plans listed on Section 3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as in effect as of the date hereof), or paid any bonus other than the customary year-end bonuses in amounts consistent with past practice, (ii) granted any options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, any restricted shares of Company Common Stock or any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock, or any right to payment based on the value of the Company’s capital stock, to any Executive Officer or other employee or director, (iii) changed any financial accounting methods, principles or practices of the Company or its Subsidiaries affecting its assets, liabilities or businesses, (iv) suffered any strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other labor disturbance or (v) except for publicly disclosed ordinary dividends on the Company Common Stock and except for distributions by wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, made or declared any distribution in cash or kind to its stockholders or repurchased any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests.

 

 

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 3.9   Legal Proceedings .  (a)  Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any, and there are no pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions, suits or governmental or regulatory investigations of any nature against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of their assets are subject.

 

(b)   There is no judgment, settlement agreement, order, injunction, decree or regulatory restriction (other than those of general application that apply to similarly situated  companies or their Subsidiaries) imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or that, upon consummation of the Merger, would apply to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries).

 

 3.10   Taxes and Tax Returns .

 

(a)   Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) has duly and timely filed (including all applicable extensions) all federal, state, local and foreign income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed by it on or prior to the date of this Agreement and all such Tax Returns are accurate and complete, (ii) has paid all Taxes shown thereon as due and (iii) has duly paid or made provision for the payment of all Taxes that have been incurred or are due or claimed to be due from it by federal, state, foreign or local taxing authorities other than Taxes that are not yet delinquent or are being contested in good faith, have not been finally determined and have been adequately reserved against under GAAP. There are no material disputes pending, or written claims asserted, for Taxes or assessments upon the Company or any Subsidiary for which the Company does not have reserves that are adequate under GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries as described in the Company Disclosure Schedule). Within the past five years (or otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no such adjustment has been proposed by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS” ) and no pending request for permission to change any accounting method has been submitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

 

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(b)   Effective as of August 1, 2005, the Company made a valid election under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code to be taxed as a regulated investment company. The Company has qualified as a regulated investment at all times subsequent to August 1, 2005, and expects to qualify as such for its current taxable year ending on the Closing Date. At all times since August 1, 2005 the Company has satisfied the distribution requirements imposed on a regulated investment company under Section 852 of the Code and will either (i) satisfy such distribution requirements for its current taxable year ending on the Closing Date or (ii) make a Final Company Dividend declaration as set forth in Section 2.3(c). For any taxable year commencing prior to August 1, 2005 during which the Company was not a regulated investment company, the Company has no outstanding Taxes for which it does not have reserves adequate under GAAP. The Company has no "earnings and profits" accumulated in any taxable year in which the Company was not a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code.

 

(c)   PCF is classified (and at all times during its existence, has been classified) as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes under Section 301.7701-3 of the Income Tax Regulations.   On the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has provided a description of  the nature of the business conducted by PCF and listed the assets held by PCF as of June 30, 2009.

 

(d)   As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise, gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem , profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties, intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, value added and other taxes, charges, levies or like assessments together with all penalties and additions to tax and interest thereon and (ii) any liability for Taxes described in clause (i) above under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law).

 

(e)   As used in this Agreement, the term “Tax Return” means a report, return or other information (including any amendments) required to be supplied to a governmental entity with respect to Taxes including, where permitted or required, combined or consolidated returns for any group of entities that includes the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

 

(g)   There are no limitations on the utilization of the built-in-losses, capital losses or other similar items of the Company and its Subsidiaries under Section 382, 384 or 269 of the Code (or any similar state, local or foreign law).

 

 

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(h)   Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability for Taxes of any person or entity other than the Company or any Subsidiary (i) under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by contract or otherwise.

 

(i)   There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, except for liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and liens for Taxes that are both being contested in good faith and adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP.

 

(j)   Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is or has been required to make any disclosure to the IRS pursuant to Section 6011 of the Code or Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(k)   Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, or has been at any time since the date that is five years prior to the date hereof, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

 

(l)   Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has granted any waiver, extension, or comparable consent regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax Return that is outstanding, nor any request for such waiver or consent has been made.

 

 3.11   Employee Matters .

 

(a)   Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ( “ERISA” ), whether or not subject to ERISA, and each employment, consulting, bonus, incentive or deferred compensation, vacation or other paid time off, stock option or other equity-based, severance, termination, retention, change of control, profit-sharing, welfare benefit, fringe benefit, retirement or other similar plan, program, agreement, arrangement or commitment for the benefit of any employee, former employee, director or former director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into, maintained or contributed to, or required to be maintained or contributed to by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code, (each such person or entity, an “ ERISA Affiliate ”) (such plans, programs, agreements, arrangements and commitments, herein referred to as the “Company Benefit Plans” ).

 

(b)   With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of the following (as applicable): (i) the written document evidencing such Company Benefit Plan or, with respect to any such plan that is not in writing, a written description of the material terms thereof, (ii) the summary plan description, (iii) the two (2) most recent annual reports, financial statements and/or actuarial reports, (iv) the most recent determination letter from the IRS, (v) the two (2) most recent Form 5500s required to have been filed with the IRS, including all schedules thereto and (vi) any related trust agreements or documents of any other funding arrangements.

 

 

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(c)   (i) Each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms in all material respects, (ii) all Company Benefit Plans are in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable laws, including Section 409A of the Code in all material respects, (iii) no non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, (iv) all contributions to, and payments from, the Company Benefit Plans have been made in accordance with the terms of the Company Benefit Plans, ERISA, the Code and all other applicable laws in all material respects, (v) in all material respects all reports, returns and similar documents with respect to the Company Benefit Plans required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or distributed to any Company Benefit Plan participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed and (vi) there are no current or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened investigations by any Governmental Entity, termination proceedings, or other claims by any Person (except routine claims for benefits) with respect to the Company Benefit Plans.

 

(d)   None of the Company Benefit Plans are pension benefit plans (within the meaning of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA and no liability has been incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate under Title IV of ERISA that has not been satisfied in full and no condition exists that presents a risk of such liability. No Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA). No Company Benefit Plan provides for healthcare benefits after termination of employment or service as a director, except as required by applicable law.

 

(e)   Neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (either alone or in connection with any event) will (i) entitle any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date hereof, except as set forth in Section 3.11(e)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, except as set forth in Section 3.11(e)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to merge, amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans or (iv) result in payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries under any of the Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible by the Company or its Subsidiaries under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code, except as set forth in Schedule 3.11(e)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

(f)   Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any labor or collective bargaining agreement and there are no organizational campaigns, petitions or other activities or proceedings of any labor union, workers’ council or labor organization seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with respect to, or otherwise attempting to represent, any of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or compel the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to bargain with any such labor union, works council or labor organization. There are no labor related controversies, strikes, slowdowns, walkouts or other work stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has experienced any such labor related controversy, strike, slowdown, walkout or other work stoppage within the past three years.

 

 

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(g)   Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Entity relating to employees or employment practices. (i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to labor, employment, termination of employment or similar matters, including but not limited to laws relating to discrimination, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee terminations, and have not engaged in any unfair labor practices or similar prohibited practices and (ii) there are no complaints, lawsuits, arbitrations, administrative proceedings, or other proceedings of any nature pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee, any person alleging to be a current or former employee, any class of the foregoing, or any Governmental Entity, relating to any such law or regulation, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship.

 

 3.12   Compliance with Applicable Law .  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, franchises, permits and authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective businesses under and pursuant to each, and have complied in all respects with and are not in default in any respect under any, law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for such failures, non-compliance or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

 3.13   Certain Contracts .  (a)  Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) which, upon execution of this Agreement or consummation or stockholder approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or events) result in any payment or benefits (whether of severance pay or otherwise) becoming due from Buyer, the Company, the Surviving Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Executive Officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement that has not been filed or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or (iii) including any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the execution of this Agreement, the occurrence of any stockholder approval or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of or affected by any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)   Except as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) each Company Contract is valid and binding on the Company or its applicable Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception), and is in full force and effect, (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, each other party thereto has duly performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Company Contract and (iii) other than with respect to the Company Securitization Documents, no event or condition exists that constitutes or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a breach, violation or default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party thereto under any such Company Contract. Other than with respect to the Company Securitization Documents, or as set forth in Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no disputes pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened with respect to any Company Contract.

 

 

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(c)   Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each portfolio asset held by the Company and its Subsidiaries on June 30, 2009 together with the internal credit quality rating of such asset as of June 30, 2009, a notation of any such asset that is on non-accrual status as of June 30,


 
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