AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES
CORPORATION,
PIPESTONE ACQUISITION
CORP.
dated as of July 27,
2009
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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The Merger
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1
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1
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SECTION 1.03. Effective Time of the
Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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2
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2
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Conversion of Securities
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SECTION 2.01. Conversion of Capital
Stock
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2
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SECTION 2.02. Appraisal Rights
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3
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SECTION 2.03. Exchange of
Certificates
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4
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ARTICLE III
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Representations and
Warranties
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SECTION 3.01. Representations and Warranties of
the Company
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5
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SECTION 3.02. Representations and Warranties of
Parent and Sub
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39
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ARTICLE IV
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Covenants Relating to Conduct of
Business
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SECTION 4.01. Conduct of Business
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41
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SECTION 4.02. No Solicitation
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46
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i
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Page
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ARTICLE V
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Additional Agreements
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SECTION 5.01. Preparation of the Proxy
Statement; Stockholders Meeting
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49
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SECTION 5.02. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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51
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SECTION 5.03. Reasonable Best Efforts;
Consultation and Notice
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53
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SECTION 5.04. Equity Awards
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56
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SECTION 5.05. Indemnification, Exculpation and
Insurance
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58
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SECTION 5.06. Fees and Expenses
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59
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SECTION 5.07. Public Announcements
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60
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SECTION 5.08. Sub Compliance
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60
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SECTION 5.09. Company Rights
Agreement
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60
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SECTION 5.10. Convertible Notes
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60
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ARTICLE VI
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Conditions Precedent
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SECTION 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger
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60
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SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Sub
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61
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SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
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62
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SECTION 6.04. Frustration of Closing
Conditions
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62
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ARTICLE VII
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Termination, Amendment and
Waiver
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SECTION 7.01. Termination
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62
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SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination
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63
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64
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SECTION 7.04. Extension; Waiver
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64
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ARTICLE VIII
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General Provisions
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SECTION 8.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties
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64
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64
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SECTION 8.03. Definitions
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66
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SECTION 8.04. Exhibits;
Interpretation
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67
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SECTION 8.05. Counterparts
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68
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SECTION 8.06. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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68
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SECTION 8.07. Governing Law
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68
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68
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ii
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Page
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SECTION 8.09. Consent to Jurisdiction; Service
of Process; Venue
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68
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SECTION 8.10. Waiver of Jury Trial
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69
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SECTION 8.11. Enforcement
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69
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SECTION 8.12. Consents and Approvals
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69
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SECTION 8.13. Severability
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69
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EXHIBIT A
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Form of Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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iii
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Term
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Section
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3.01(m)(x)
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4.02(b)
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Adverse Recommendation Change
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4.02(b)
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Adverse Recommendation Change Notice
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4.02(b)
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8.03(a)
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Preamble
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2.02
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1.02
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8.03(b)
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3.01(g)(i)
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3.01(k)(i)
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2.01(c)
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1.03
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1.02
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1.02
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2.03(f)
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Commonly Controlled Entity
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3.01(k)(i)
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Preamble
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3.01(a)
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3.01(a)
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2.01
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3.01
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3.01(g)(i)
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3.01(c)(i)
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3.01(c)(i)
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3.01(c)(i)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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4.02(a)
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3.01(d)
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3.01(s)(ii)
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3.01(c)(i)
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Convertible Notes Indenture
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3.01(c)(i)
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8.03(c)
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3.01(p)(iii)
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1.01
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3.01(c)(v)
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3.01(c)(i)
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1.03
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3.01(l)
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3.01(l)
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3.01(l)
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3.01(c)(iii)
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3.01(m)(i)
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iv
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Term
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Section
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3.01(c)(i)
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3.01(d)
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5.02(b)
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5.02(b)
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3.01(e)(i)
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3.01(e)(i)
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3.01(s)(i)
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3.01(d)
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3.01(c)(iii)
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3.01(l)
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3.01(d)
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3.01(c)(iv)
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3.01(p)(iv)
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Intercompany Indebtedness
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8.03(d)
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4.02(b)
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3.01(m)(ii)
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3.01(d)
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8.03(e)
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3.01(d)
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3.01(o)(iii)
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6.01(c)
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3.01(b)
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3.01(i)(i)(S)
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3.01(i)(i)(S)
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3.01(i)(i)(T)
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3.01(i)(i)(T)
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8.03(f)
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3.01(i)(i)
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Preamble
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2.01(c)
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Non-Affiliate Plan Fiduciary
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3.01(m)(ix)
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Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Plan
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3.01(m)(x)
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Preamble
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3.02
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2.03(a)
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3.01(m)(i)
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3.01(j)
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3.01(i)(i)(E)
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8.03(g)
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4.01(d)
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1.02
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3.01(d)
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3.01(l)
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3.01(c)(v)
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3.01(c)(i)
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3.01(d)
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v
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Term
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Section
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3.01(e)(i)
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2.02
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3.01(e)(i)
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3.01(p)(iv)
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3.01(e)(ii)
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3.01(i)(i)
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3.01(v)
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5.01(c)
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3.01(c)(v)
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3.01(c)(i)
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Preamble
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8.03(h)
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4.02(a)
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1.01
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4.02(a)
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3.01(n)(xvi)
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3.01(n)(xvi)
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3.01(n)(xvi)
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7.01(b)(i)
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5.06(b)
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3.01(p)(iv)
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3.01(m)(iv)
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER dated as of July 27, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”), by and among INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
MACHINES CORPORATION, a New York corporation (“ Parent
”), PIPESTONE ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”), and
SPSS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS
the Board of Directors of each of the Company and Sub deems it in
the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate
the merger (the “ Merger ”), on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, of Sub with
and into the Company in which the Company would become a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent, and such Boards of Directors have
approved this Agreement, declared its advisability and recommended
that this Agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company
or Sub, as the case may be; and
WHEREAS
Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger
and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION
1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company
at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”).
SECTION
1.02. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New
York time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be
not later than the second business day after satisfaction or (to
the extent permitted by law) waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those that by their terms can only be
satisfied at the Closing, which are herein referred to as the
“ At Closing Conditions ”; all other conditions
set forth in Article VI are herein referred to as the “
Pre-Closing Conditions ”), it being understood that
the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the At Closing Conditions at Closing), at
the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, 825 Eighth Avenue,
New York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided ,
however , that if all the At Closing Conditions shall not
have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by law) waived on
such second business day or if all of the Pre-Closing Conditions
shall not remain satisfied or shall not have been (to the extent
permitted by law) waived on such second business day, then the
Closing shall take place on the first business day on which all
such conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the
extent
2
permitted by
law) waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in
this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
”.
SECTION
1.03. Effective Time of the Merger. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as
practicable on or after the Closing Date, the parties shall file a
certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger
”) in such form as is required by, and executed and
acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such date and time as
the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware or at such subsequent date and time as
Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate
of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective
is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Effective
Time ”.
SECTION
1.04. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.
SECTION
1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) The
certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended at the
Effective Time to read in the form of Exhibit A hereto and, as
so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) The
bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
SECTION
1.06. Directors. The directors of Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
SECTION
1.07. Officers. The officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
SECTION
2.01. Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”), or
the holder of any shares of capital stock of Sub:
(a) Capital
Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock
of Sub, par value $0.01 per share, shall be converted into and
become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
3
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. All
shares of Company Common Stock that are owned as treasury stock by
the Company or owned by Parent or Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to
exist, and no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in
exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion
of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than (i) shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 2.01(b) and (ii) except as provided in
Section 2.02, the Appraisal Shares), shall be converted into
the right to receive $50.00 in cash, without interest (the “
Merger Consideration ”). At the Effective Time such
shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate
or evidence of shares in book-entry form that immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented any such shares (a “
Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The
right of any holder of any share of Company Common Stock to receive
the Merger Consideration shall be subject to and reduced by the
amount of any withholding that is required under applicable tax
Law, such withholding to be pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.03(f) and any applicable tax Law.
SECTION
2.02. Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares (the “ Appraisal
Shares ”) of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder
who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such
shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the
provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (“
Section 262 ”) shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 2.01(c), but instead such holder shall be entitled to
payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the
provisions of Section 262. At the Effective Time, the
Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of a certificate or evidence of shares in book-entry form that
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Appraisal
Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the fair value of such shares in accordance
with the provisions of Section 262. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise
shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under
Section 262 or a court of competent jurisdiction shall
determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided
by Section 262, then the right of such holder to be paid the
fair value of such holder’s Appraisal Shares under
Section 262 shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be
deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall
have become, the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 2.01(c). The Company shall serve prompt
notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of
Company Common Stock, withdrawals of any such demands and any other
related instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the
Company, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent
of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to
settle, any such demands, or agree to do or commit to do any of the
foregoing.
4
SECTION
2.03. Exchange of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent.
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for
the payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of
Certificates (the “ Paying Agent ”), and, from
time to time after the Effective Time, Parent shall make available,
or cause the Surviving Corporation to make available, to the Paying
Agent funds in amounts and at the times necessary for the payment
of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(c) upon
surrender of Certificates, it being understood that all such funds
shall be invested as directed by Parent and that any and all
interest or other amounts earned with respect to funds made
available to the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be
turned over to Parent.
(b)
Exchange Procedure. As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or Parent shall cause
the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate
(i) a form of letter of transmittal (which (x) shall
include an accompanying substitute IRS Form W-9 or the applicable
IRS Form W-8, (y) shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates held by
such person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent and (z) shall be in a form
and have such other provisions (including customary provisions
regarding delivery of an “agent’s message” with
respect to shares held in book-entry form) as Parent may reasonably
specify and as the Company may reasonably approve) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or
to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent (and
reasonably approved by the Company), together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor the amount of cash equal to the Merger Consideration that
such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.01(c), and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer
books of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in
exchange therefor may be made to a person other than the person in
whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if such
Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay
any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a
person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that
such tax has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be
paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any
Certificate.
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All
Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of a Certificate in
accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed
to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate. At the close of business on the day on which the
Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation
of the shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the close of business on the day on which
the Effective Time occurs, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or any other
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
5
(d)
No Liability. None of Parent, Sub, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
person in respect of any Merger Consideration that would otherwise
have been payable in respect of any Certificate which is delivered
to a public official in accordance with any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificates shall not
have been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which any
Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the
property of any Governmental Entity, such Merger Consideration
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims
or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(e)
Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen, defaced or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as
the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be,
shall pay the Merger Consideration in respect of such lost, stolen,
defaced or destroyed Certificate.
(f)
Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required
to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”), or any provision of state, local or foreign
tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over
to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.
(g)
Termination of Fund. At any time following the six-month
anniversary of the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds
(including any interest received with respect thereto) that had
been made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 2.03(a) and that have not been disbursed to holders of
Certificates, and thereafter, subject to time limitations in
Section 2.03(d), such holders shall be entitled to look only
to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors
thereof with respect to the payment of any Merger Consideration
that may be payable upon surrender of any Certificates held by such
holders, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any
interest thereon.
Representations and
Warranties
SECTION
3.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except
as set forth in the letter (with specific reference to the Section
of this Agreement to which the information stated in such
disclosure relates; provided , that disclosure contained in
any section of
6
the Company
Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other
Section of this Agreement to the extent that it is readily apparent
from the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable
to such other Section of this Agreement) delivered by the Company
to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement (the “
Company Letter ”), the Company represents and warrants
to Parent and Sub as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is a corporation or other
legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (except, in
the case of good standing, for entities organized under the Laws of
any jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept),
(ii) has all requisite corporate, company, partnership or
other organizational power and authority to carry on its business
as currently conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to
do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (except,
in the case of good standing, any jurisdiction that does not
recognize such concept) in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure
to be so organized, existing, qualified or licensed or in good
standing (except, in the case of clause (i) above, with
respect to the Company), individually or in the aggregate, is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the
certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date
of this Agreement (the “ Company Certificate ”),
and the bylaws of the Company, as amended to the date of this
Agreement (the “ Company Bylaws ”), and the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational
documents) of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to
the date of this Agreement. The Company has made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case
of draft minutes, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings
of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and each committee of
the Board of Directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
held since January 1, 2006 (other than minutes (or drafts
thereof) related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or any Takeover Proposals). The Company has made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of all resolutions of the Board
of Directors of the Company, and each committee thereof, in respect
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(b)
Subsidiaries. Section 3.01(b) of the Company Letter
sets forth a complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the
Company and its place and form of organization. All the outstanding
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in,
each such Subsidiary are owned by the Company, by one or more
wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one
or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of
all pledges, claims, liens, charges, options, security interests or
other encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively,
“ Liens ”), except for transfer restrictions
imposed by applicable securities Laws, and are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except for the
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its
Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any
person.
7
(c) Capital
Structure. (i) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. At the close
of business on July 24, 2009, (A) 18,443,571 shares of
Company Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and
outstanding, none of which were subject to vesting or transfer
restrictions and/or subject to forfeiture back to the Company or
repurchase by the Company, (B) no shares of Company Common
Stock were held by the Company as treasury shares,
(C) 3,154,268 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and
available for issuance in the aggregate pursuant to the Long Term
Incentive Plan of the Company, the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan of
the Company, the 1999 Employee Equity Incentive Plan of the Company
and the 1995 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company (such plans,
together with the ESPP (as defined below), the “ Company
Stock Plans ”), of which (x) 1,095,968 shares of
Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options (other
than rights under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the “ ESPP ”)) to acquire shares of Company
Common Stock from the Company (such options, together with any
other stock options granted after July 24, 2009 under the
Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the “ Stock Options
”), (y) 713,351 shares of Company Common Stock were
subject to outstanding restricted share units (such restricted
share units, together with any other restricted share units granted
after July 24, 2009 pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or
otherwise, the “ RSUs ”) and (z) 21,270
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding deferred
share units (such deferred share units, together with any other
deferred share units granted after July 24, 2009 pursuant to
the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the “ DSUs
”), (D) 312,478 shares of Company Common Stock were
reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the ESPP and
(E) 3,121,988 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and
available for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 2.50%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “ Convertible
Notes ”) issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of
March 19, 2007 (the “ Convertible Notes Indenture
”), between the Company, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust FSB
(as successor to Bank of America, N.A. (as successor to LaSalle
Bank National Association)), as trustee. All outstanding Stock
Options, RSUs and DSUs have been granted under the Company Stock
Plans. Other than the Company Stock Plans, there is no plan,
Contract or arrangement providing for the grant of Stock Options,
RSUs or DSUs (other than Contracts and arrangements entered into
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans). No shares of preferred stock
are authorized, issued or outstanding. No shares of Company Common
Stock are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 3.01(c)(i) of the Company Letter sets forth (1) a
complete and correct list, as of the close of business on
July 24, 2009, of all outstanding Stock Options, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Stock Option,
the grant date, exercise price per share and expiration date of
each such Stock Option, the name of the holder thereof, an
indication of whether or not each such holder is a current employee
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or
not such Stock Option (or any portion thereof) is intended to
qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the
Code, and the name of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to which each
such Stock Option was granted, (2) a complete and correct
list, as of the close of business on July 24, 2009, of all
outstanding RSUs, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to each such RSU and the grant date of each such RSU, the
name of the holder thereof, an indication of whether or not each
such holder is a current employee or director of the
8
Company or any
of its Subsidiaries and the name of the Company Stock Plan pursuant
to which such RSU was granted and (3) a complete and correct
list, as of the close of business on July 24, 2009, of all
outstanding DSUs, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to each such DSU and the grant date of each such DSU, the
name of the holder thereof, an indication of whether or not each
such holder is a current director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and the name of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to
which such DSU was granted. As of the date of this Agreement, other
than the Stock Options, the rights under the ESPP, the RSUs, the
DSUs, the Convertible Notes and the Common Stock purchase rights
(the “ Company Rights ”) issued pursuant to the
Rights Agreement dated as of June 18, 2008, between the
Company, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare
Investor Services, L.L.C. (the “ Company Rights
Agreement ”), there are no outstanding rights of any
person to receive Company Common Stock under the Company Stock
Plans or otherwise, on a deferred basis or otherwise. As of the
last day of the most recent payroll period ending prior to the date
of this Agreement, the aggregate amount credited to the accounts of
participants in the ESPP was $53,500 and the aggregate amount
credited to such accounts for such payroll period was
$53,500.
(ii) Except for
the Convertible Notes and as set forth in Section 3.01(c)(i),
as of the close of business on July 24, 2009, no shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, or options, warrants, shares of deferred stock,
restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock
awards or other rights to acquire any such capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interests in, the Company, or other rights
that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock or the value
of the Company or any part thereof, were issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding. From the close of business on
July 24, 2009 to the date of this Agreement, (A) there
have been no issuances by the Company of shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, other than
issuances of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
exercise of Stock Options or rights under the ESPP or the
settlement of RSUs or DSUs, in each case outstanding as of
July 24, 2009, and only if and to the extent required by their
respective terms as in effect on such date and (B) there have
been no issuances by the Company of securities convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, or options, warrants, shares of
deferred stock, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock awards, other rights to acquire shares of capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, or
other rights that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock
or the value of the Company or any part thereof, other than rights
under the ESPP.
(iii) All
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all
shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans will
be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to preemptive rights. Except for the Convertible Notes and
as otherwise set forth in this Section 3.01(c), there are no
(A) bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) securities or other
instruments or rights (including stock appreciation rights, phantom
stock awards or other similar rights) issued by, or other
obligations of, the Company or any of
9
its
Subsidiaries, in each case, that are linked to, or the value of
which is in any way based upon or derived from, the value of any
class of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the value of the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or any part thereof, or any dividends or
other distributions declared or paid on any shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or which have or which by their terms may have at
any time (whether actual or contingent) the right to vote (or which
are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may vote (the items referred to in
clauses (A) and (B) collectively, “ Equity
Equivalents ”). Except for the Convertible Notes and as
set forth in this Section 3.01(c), there are no securities,
options, warrants, calls, rights or Contracts of any kind to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to
be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interests in, or securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such
security, option, warrant, call, right or Contract. With respect to
the Stock Options, (1) each Stock Option intended to qualify
as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422
of the Code so qualifies, (2) each grant of a Stock Option was
duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such
Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “ Grant
Date ”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as
applicable, approval by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a
duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required
stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written
consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was
duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (3) each
such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable
Company Stock Plan, the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws
and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and any other exchange on which Company
securities are traded, (4) the per share exercise price of each
Stock Option was not less than the fair market value (within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Code, in the case of each Stock
Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock
option” and within the meaning of Section 409A of the
Code, in the case of each other Stock Option) of a share of Company
Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date and (5) each such
grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the
financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company
and disclosed in the Company’s SEC Documents in accordance
with the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws. Except
pursuant to the forfeiture conditions of the Stock Options, RSUs
and DSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and except
pursuant to the cashless exercise or tax withholding provisions of
such Stock Options, RSUs and DSUs, in each case as in effect on the
date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual or
other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
(I) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (II) vote or dispose of
any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, the
10
Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. The Company is not a party to any voting
agreement with respect to any shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date
of this Agreement there are no irrevocable proxies and no voting
agreements with respect to any shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is
no and has been no Company policy or practice to grant, Stock
Options prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of Stock
Options with, the release or other public announcement of material
information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their
financial results or prospects.
(iv) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (A) indebtedness
for borrowed money, (B) indebtedness evidenced by any bond,
debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or
debt security, (C) accounts payable to trade creditors and
accrued expenses, in each case not arising in the ordinary course
of business, (D) amounts owing as deferred purchase price for
the purchase of any property, (E) capital lease obligations or
(F) guarantees with respect to any indebtedness or obligation
of a type described in clauses (A) through (E) above of
any other person (other than, in the case of clauses (A),
(B) and (D), accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued
expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business)
(collectively, “ indebtedness ”).
(v) The Stock
Options, RSUs and DSUs do not conflict with, and may be treated in
accordance with, Section 5.04(a) and all rights to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock under the ESPP may be treated in
accordance with Section 5.04(b). No holder of any Stock
Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP is entitled to any
treatment of such Stock Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP
other than as provided with respect to such Stock Option, RSU, DSU
or right under the ESPP in Section 5.04(a) or
Section 5.04(b), as applicable, and after the Closing no
holder of a Stock Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP (or
former holder of a Stock Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP)
or any current or former participant in the Company Stock Plans or
any other Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement shall have the right
thereunder to acquire any capital stock of the Company or any other
equity interest therein (including phantom stock or stock
appreciation rights). All outstanding Stock Options are evidenced
by individual written stock option agreements (the “ Stock
Option Agreements ”), all outstanding RSUs are evidenced
by individual written restricted share unit agreements (the “
RSU Agreements ”) and all outstanding DSUs are
evidenced by individual written deferred share unit agreements (the
“ DSU Agreements ”), in each case substantially
identical to the applicable form set forth in
Section 3.01(c)(v) of the Company Letter, copies of which
individual agreements have previously been delivered in complete
and correct form to Parent and its counsel, and no Stock Option
Agreement, RSU Agreement or DSU Agreement contains terms that are
inconsistent with, or in addition to, the terms contained in such
forms.
(d) Authority;
Noncontravention. The Company has the requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, subject, in the case of the
11
Merger, to
obtaining the Stockholder Approval, and to comply with the
provisions of this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the compliance by the Company with the provisions of this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement, to comply with the terms of this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger, to obtaining
the Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub, constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws
relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally
and by general principles of equity. The Board of Directors of the
Company, at a meeting duly called and held at which all of the
directors of the Company were present in person or by telephone,
duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and
declaring advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) declaring
that it is in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders that the Company enter into this Agreement and
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, (iii) directing that the adoption of this
Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the
Company’s stockholders to be held as set forth in
Section 5.01(c) and (iv) recommending that the
Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement, which
resolutions, except to the extent expressly permitted by
Section 4.02, have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn
in any way. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions
of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with, or result in
any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result
in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
to a loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien
in or upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased, additional,
accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under (including
any right of a holder of a security of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
acquire such security), any provision of (A) the Company
Certificate or the Company Bylaws or the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of
any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any loan or credit agreement,
bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, lease or
other contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, binding
arrangement or understanding, obligation, undertaking or license,
whether oral or written (each, including all amendments thereto, a
“ Contract ”), or Permit to or by which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound or to or by
which any of their respective properties or assets are subject or
bound or (C) subject to the governmental filings and other
matters referred to in the following sentence, any
(1) Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, statute,
law, code, ordinance, rule or regulation of any
12
Governmental
Entity (each, a “ Law ”), assuming receipt of
the Stockholder Approval and the adoption of this Agreement by
Parent, as the sole stockholder of Sub, or (2) Federal, state
or local, domestic or foreign, judgment, injunction, order, writ or
decree of any Governmental Entity (each, a “ Judgment
”), in each case, applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, other than,
in the case of clauses (B) and (C), any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations,
accelerations, losses, Liens, rights or entitlements that,
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to
(x) have a Material Adverse Effect or (y) impair in any
material respect the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or
authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with, or
notice to, any Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign,
government or any court, administrative agency or commission or
other governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory authority or
agency, domestic or foreign (a “ Governmental Entity
”), is required by or with respect to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the compliance by the Company with the provisions of
this Agreement, except for (I) the filing of a premerger
notification and report form by the Company under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “ HSR Act ”), and the filings and receipt,
termination or expiration, as applicable, of such other approvals
or waiting periods required under any other applicable competition,
merger control, antitrust or similar Law, (II) the filing with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC
”) of a proxy statement relating to the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement
”) and such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”),
as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(III) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do
business, (IV) any filings required under the rules and
regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and (V) such other
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, filings and notices the failure of which to be
obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect or
(y) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company
to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(e) SEC
Documents. (i) To the extent complete and correct copies
are not available on the SEC’s website, the Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of all reports,
schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed with or
furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2007
(such documents available on the SEC website or made available to
Parent, together with all information incorporated therein by
reference, the “ SEC Documents ”). Since
January 1, 2007, the Company has filed with or furnished to
the SEC each report, schedule, form, statement or other document or
filing required by Law to be filed or furnished by it at or prior
to the time so required. No Subsidiary of the Company is required
to file or furnish any report, schedule, form, statement or other
document with, or make any other filing with, or
13
furnish any
other material to, the SEC. As of their respective dates, each of
the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the
“ Securities Act ”) and the Exchange Act, in
each case, applicable to such SEC Document, and none of the SEC
Documents at the time it was filed or furnished contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent that
information contained in any SEC Document filed or furnished and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (a “
Filed SEC Document ”) has been revised or superseded
by a later filed or furnished Filed SEC Document, none of the SEC
Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the
extent complete and correct copies are not available on the
SEC’s website, the Company has made available to Parent
copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the SEC
since January 1, 2007, and relating to the SEC Documents,
together with all written responses of the Company thereto. As of
the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved
comments in such comment letters received by the Company from the
SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the
Company none of the SEC Documents is the subject of any ongoing
review by the SEC. The financial statements (including the related
notes) of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied, at
the time the respective statements were filed, as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United
States of America (“ GAAP ”) (except, in the
case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal and
recurring year-end audit adjustments). Except as set forth in the
Baseline Financials, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no
material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) other than such liabilities or
obligations (a) with respect to or arising from transactions
contemplated hereby, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice after the date of the
Baseline Financials but prior to the date of this Agreement,
(c) incurred on or after the date of this Agreement that would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (d) clearly disclosed
in the unaudited financial statements (including the notes thereto)
included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended
March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 6,
2009.
(ii) The Company
is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (collectively, “ SOX ”)
applicable to it. The Company has promptly disclosed, by filing a
Form 8-K or posting on its website, any change in or waiver of the
Company’s code of
14
ethics, as
required by Section 406(b) of SOX. To the knowledge of the Company,
there have been no violations of provisions of the Company’s
code of ethics since the adoption of such code of ethics (excluding
minor violations not material to the Company’s
business).
(iii) The
principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company each has made all certifications
required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and
Sections 302 and 906 of SOX, as applicable, with respect to
the SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such
certifications were accurate as of the date they were made. For
purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive
officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any
outstanding, “extension of credit” to directors or
executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of
SOX.
(iv) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, or
has any commitment to become a party to or bound by, any joint
venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract
(including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship
between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or
person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet
arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the purpose or intended or
known result or effect of such joint venture, partnership or
Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ published financial statements or other SEC
Documents.
(v) The Company
maintains “internal control over financial reporting”
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) in
compliance with the Exchange Act.
(vi) The Company
maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) in compliance with
the Exchange Act.
(f) Information
Supplied. None of the information included or incorporated by
reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first
mailed to the Company’s stockholders, at the time of the
Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement
thereof, as amended or supplemented at such date or time, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation
is made by the Company with respect to statements made or
incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by
or on behalf of Parent or Sub specifically for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy
Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act.
(g) Absence of
Certain Changes or Events. (i) From December 31, 2008
to the date of this Agreement, (x) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their
15
respective
businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and (y) there has not occurred (A) any Material
Adverse Effect or any state of facts, change, development, event,
effect (including any effect resulting from an occurrence prior to
December 31, 2008), condition, occurrence, action or omission
that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether
in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or
other equity or voting interests, except for dividends by a direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent,
(C) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or
other equity or voting interests or any issuance or the
authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of capital stock of,
or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (D)(1) any grant by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any current or former director, officer, employee,
contractor or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(collectively, “ Company Personnel ”) of any
bonus or award opportunity, any loan or any increase in any type of
compensation or benefits, except for grants of normal bonus
opportunities and normal increases of base cash compensation, in
each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, or (2) any payment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Company Personnel of any bonus or award, except
for bonuses or awards paid or accrued prior to the date of this
Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (E) any grant by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Company Personnel of any severance, separation,
change in control, retention, termination or similar compensation
or benefits or increase therein or of the right to receive any
severance, separation, change in control, retention, termination or
similar compensation or benefits or increase therein, (F) any
adoption or establishment of or entry by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries into, any amendment of, modification to or termination
of, or agreement to amend, modify or terminate, or any termination
of (or announcement of an intention to amend, modify or terminate),
(1) any employment, deferred compensation, change in control,
severance, termination, employee benefit, loan, indemnification,
retention, equity or equity-based compensation, consulting or
similar Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and any Company Personnel, on the other hand,
(2) any Contract between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Company Personnel, on the
other hand, the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of
which are altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving
the Company of the nature contemplated by this Agreement (alone or
in combination with any other event) or (3) any trust or
insurance Contract or other agreement to fund or otherwise secure
payment of any compensation or benefit to be provided to any
Company Personnel (all such Contracts referred to in subparagraphs
(1), (2) and (3) of this clause (F), including any such
Contract that is entered into on or after the date of this
Agreement, but not including any Benefit Plan, collectively,
“ Benefit Agreements ”), (G) any grant or
amendment of any award under any Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement
(including the grant or amendment of Stock Options, RSUs, DSUs,
restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units,
stock repurchase rights or other equity or equity-based
compensation) or the removal or modification of any restrictions in
any such award, (H) the taking of any action to
16
accelerate, or
that could reasonably be expected to result in the acceleration of,
the time of vesting or payment of any rights, compensation,
benefits or funding obligations under any Benefit Plan or Benefit
Agreement, (I) any material change in financial or tax
accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by
GAAP or applicable Law, (J) any material tax election or
change in any material tax election or any settlement or compromise
of any material tax liability, (K) any material write-down by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the material
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (L) any
licensing or other agreement with regard to the acquisition or
disposition of any material Intellectual Property or rights
thereto, other than nonexclusive licenses granted in the ordinary
course of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
consistent with past practice.
(ii) Since
December 31, 2008, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has continued all pricing, sales, receivables and payables
practices in accordance with the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and has not engaged, except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in
(A) any promotional sales or discount activity with any
customers or distributors with the effect of accelerating to prior
fiscal quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) sales to the
trade or otherwise that would otherwise be expected to occur in
subsequent fiscal quarters, (B) any practice that would have
the effect of accelerating to prior fiscal quarters (including the
current fiscal quarter) collections of receivables that would
otherwise be expected to be made in subsequent fiscal quarters,
(C) any practice that would have the effect of postponing to
subsequent fiscal quarters payments by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that would otherwise be expected to be made in prior
fiscal quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) or
(D) any other promotional sales or discount
activity.
(h)
Litigation. Section 3.01(h) of the Company Letter sets
forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct
list of each claim, action, suit or judicial, administrative or
regulatory proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened by or against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (i) for money damages (other than for immaterial
amounts), (ii) that seeks injunctive relief, (iii) that
may give rise to any legal restraint on or prohibition against or
limit the material benefits to Parent of the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) that, if
resolved in accordance with plaintiff’s demands, is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no
Judgment of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding
against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation,
proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or complaint
by any Governmental Entity involving, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i)
Contracts. (i) Section 3.01(i) of the Company
Letter sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date of
this Agreement, of:
(A) each Contract
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed
not to compete with any person in any area or to
17
engage in any
activity or business, or pursuant to which any benefit or right is
required to be given or lost, or any penalty or detriment (other
than any immaterial penalty or detriment) is incurred, as a result
of so competing or engaging;
(B) each Contract
to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound providing for exclusivity or any similar requirement or
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
restricted in any way, or which after the Effective Time could
restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in any way, with respect
to the development, manufacture, marketing or distribution of their
respective products or services or otherwise prohibits any activity
in respect of the operation of their businesses, or pursuant to
which any benefit or right is required to be given or lost, or any
penalty or detriment (other than any immaterial penalty or
detriment) is incurred, as a result of non-compliance with any such
exclusive or restrictive requirements or which requires the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to refrain from granting license or
franchise rights to any other person;
(C) each Contract
to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligation with (1) any affiliate of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding Contracts entered
into between the Company’s Subsidiaries or between the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries), (2) any Company
Personnel, (3) any union or other labor organization or
(4) any affiliate of any such person (other than, in each
case, (I) offer letters or employment agreements that are
terminable at will by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries both
without any penalty and without any obligation of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to pay severance or other compensation or
benefits (other than accrued base salary, accrued commissions,
accrued bonuses, accrued vacation pay, accrued floating holidays
and legally mandated benefits), (II) invention assignment and
confidentiality agreements relating to the assignment of inventions
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not involving the payment
of money and (III) Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements other
than offer letters or employment agreements);
(D) each Contract
(1) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any indebtedness (other than (x) any Intercompany
Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount not exceeding
$500,000 and (y) accounts payable to trade creditors arising
in the ordinary course of business) having an aggregate principal
amount in excess of $100,000 and (2) under which the Company
or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries has incurred any
Intercompany Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount in
excess of $500,000;
(E) each Contract
to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound creating or granting a Lien (including Liens
18
upon properties
or assets acquired under conditional sales, capital leases or other
title retention or security devices), other than (1) Liens for
taxes not yet due and payable, that are payable without penalty or
that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been established, (2) Liens for assessments and
other governmental charges or landlords’, carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, repairmen’s,
workers’ or similar Liens incurred in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice, in each case for sums not
yet due and payable or due but not delinquent or being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, (3) Liens incurred in
the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance
and other types of social security or to secure the performance of
tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids,
leases, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds
and similar obligations and (4) Liens that are not reasonably
likely to adversely interfere in a material way with the use of the
properties or assets encumbered thereby (collectively, “
Permitted Liens ”);
(F) each Material
Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or bound (other than Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements)
containing any provisions (1) contemplating a “change in
control” or similar event with respect to the Company or one
or more of its Subsidiaries, including provisions requiring consent
or approval of, or notice to, any Governmental Entity or other
person in the event of a change in control of the Company or one or
more of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise having the effect of
providing that the consummation of the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the execution,
delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement will materially
conflict with, result in a material violation or material breach
of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) under, such Contract, or give rise under such
Contract to any right of, or result in, a termination, right of
first refusal, material amendment, revocation, cancellation or
material acceleration of any obligation, or a loss of a material
benefit or the creation of any material Lien upon any of the
material properties or assets of the Company, Parent or any of
their respective Subsidiaries, or to any increased, guaranteed,
accelerated or additional material rights or material entitlements
of any person or (2) having the effect of providing that the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the execution, delivery or
effectiveness of this Agreement will require that a third party be
provided with access to source code or that any source code be
released from escrow and provided to any third party;
(G) each Contract
currently in effect or under which performance is ongoing to or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound
(i) which since January 1, 2006 resulted in payments of
royalties or other license fees to third parties in excess of
$100,000 annually that is not terminable on 90 days’ or
less notice or (ii) that is reasonably projected to
19
require
payments of royalties or other license fees to third parties in
excess of $250,000 annually that is not terminable on
90 days’ or less notice;
(H) each Contract
to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound granting a third party any license to Intellectual Property
that is not limited to the internal use of such third party and its
subsidiaries;
(I) each Contract
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
granted any license to Intellectual Property, other than
nonexclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with past
practice;
(J) each Contract
to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound granting the other party to such Contract or a third party
“most favored nation” pricing or terms that
(1) applies to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(2) immediately following the Effective Time, would apply to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Surviving
Corporation or its Subsidiaries;
(K) each Contract
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed
or is required to provide any third party with access to source
code, to provide for source code to be put in escrow or to grant a
contingent license to source code;
(L) each Contract
to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound for any joint venture (whether in partnership, limited
liability company or other organizational form) or material
alliance or similar arrangement;
(M) each Material
Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or bound for any development, marketing, resale, distribution
or similar arrangement relating to any product or
service;
(N) each
(i) Contract to or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or bound with any Governmental Entity
pursuant to which such Governmental Entity submitted any of the 10
largest orders received by the Company and its Subsidiaries from
customers that are Governmental Entities during the four
consecutive fiscal quarter period ended March 31, 2009 and
(ii) material master purchasing Contract to or by which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound with any
Governmental Entity;
(O) each Material
Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or bound entered into in connection with the settlement or
other resolution of any suit, claim, action, investigation or
proceeding that has any material continuing obligations,
liabilities or restrictions;
20
(P) each Contract
to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound providing for future performance by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in consideration of amounts previously paid, other
than Contracts providing for maintenance or support entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(Q) each Contract
to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
bound providing for liquidated damages (other than in an immaterial
amount);
(R) each Material
Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or bound for professional services engagements for a fixed
fee that guarantees a specific result;
(S) each Contract
between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the
customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to which
such customer submitted any of the 35 largest orders received from
customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the four
consecutive fiscal quarter period ended March 31, 2009 (each
such customer, a “ Major Customer ”, and each
such Contract, a “ Major Customer Contract
”);
(T) each active
Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of
the 15 largest licensors or other suppliers to the Company and its
Subsidiaries (determined on the basis of amounts paid by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the four consecutive fiscal
quarter period ended March 31, 2009 (each such licensor or
other supplier, a “ Major Supplier ”, and each
such Contract, a “ Major Supplier Contract
”));
(U) except for the
Contracts disclosed above, each Contract (other than Benefit Plans
and Benefit Agreements) which is reasonably projected to
(i) have aggregate future sums due from the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (a) during the period
commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the 12-month
anniversary of this Agreement, in excess of $500,000 or (b) in
aggregate more than $2,000,000 during the life of the Contract or
(ii) have aggregate future sums due to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (a) during the period
commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the 12-month
anniversary of this Agreement, in excess of $1,000,000 or
(b) in aggregate more than $5,000,000 during the period
commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the
five-year anniversary of this Agreement; and
(V) except for the
Contracts disclosed above, each material Contract to or by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound not made
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
The Contracts
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the type referred to
in clauses (A) through (V) of this subsection
(i) are collectively referred to in this
21
Agreement as
“ Specified Contracts ”. The Company has made
available to Parent a complete and correct copy of each of the
Specified Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Each
Contract of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material
to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “
Material Contract ”), is in full force and effect
(except for those Contracts that have expired or terminated in
accordance with their terms) and is a legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto,
enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, against the other party
or parties thereto, in each case, in accordance with its terms,
except as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally and by general principles of equity. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has performed or is performing in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under the Material Contracts and is not (with or without notice or
lapse of time or both) in breach in any material respect or default
thereunder, and has not, as of the date of this Agreement,
knowingly waived or failed to enforce any material rights or
benefits thereunder (other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice), and, to the knowledge of the
Company as of the date of this Agreement, no other party to any of
the Material Contracts is (with or without notice or lapse of time
or both) in breach in any material respect or default thereunder.
To the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement,
there has occurred no event giving (with or without notice or lapse
of time or both) to others any right of termination, material
amendment or cancellation of any Material Contract. To the
knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, there
are no circumstances that are reasonably likely to occur that could
reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its material
obligations under any Material Contract.
(ii) During the
period from December 31, 2008 to the date of this Agreement,
none of the Major Customers or Major Suppliers has terminated,
failed to renew or requested any material amendment to any of its
Major Customer Contracts or Major Supplier Contracts (other than
renewals and amendments in the ordinary course of business not
adverse in any material respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole), with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(j) Permits;
Compliance with Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in
effect all certificates, permits, licenses, franchises, approvals,
concessions, qualifications, registrations, certifications and
similar authorizations from any Governmental Entity (collectively,
“ Permits ”) that are necessary for them to own,
lease or operate their properties and assets and to carry on their
businesses in all material respects as currently conducted.
Schedule 3.01(j) of the Company Letter sets forth, as of the
date of the Agreement, a complete and correct list of the Permits
that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since
January 1, 2006 has been, in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Laws and Judgments, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no condition or state of facts exists
that is reasonably likely to give rise to a material violation of,
or a material liability or default under, any such applicable Law
or Judgment. There has been no
22
noncompliance
with applicable Laws or Judgments by any franchisee or distributor
of the Company or its Subsidiaries that is reasonably likely to
result in a material obligation or liability to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or that could otherwise materially affect the
Company and its Subsidiaries. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and compliance with the terms hereof are not reasonably likely to,
cause the revocation or cancellation of any material Permit. As of
the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written communication during the past
three years from any person that alleges that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is not in compliance in all material respects
with, or is subject to material liability under, any material
Permit, Law or Judgment or relating to the revocation or
modification of any material Permit. As of the date of this
Agreement, since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received any notice that any investigation
or review by any Governmental Entity is pending with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the material assets or
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that any
such investigation or review is contemplated (other than any such
investigations or reviews that concluded without any action by a
Governmental Entity).
(k) Absence of
Changes in Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements; Labor
Relations. (i) Except as disclosed in the Filed SEC
Documents, since December 31, 2008, none of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has adopted, entered into, established,
terminated, amended or modified or agreed to adopt, enter into,
establish, terminate, amend or modify (or announced an intention to
adopt, enter into, establish, terminate, amend or modify) any
collective bargaining agreement or any employment, bonus, pension,
profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation,
equity or equity-based compensation, performance, retirement,
thrift, savings, cafeteria, paid time off, perquisite, fringe
benefit, vacation, unemployment, severance, change in control,
termination, retention, disability, death benefit, hospitalization,
medical or other welfare benefit or other similar plan, program,
policy, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or written,
formal or informal, funded or unfunded and whether or not legally
binding or subject to the Laws of the United States) sponsored,
maintained, contributed to or required to be sponsored, maintained
or contributed to by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
other person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated
as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code or with respect to which the Company is
otherwise jointly or severally liable under applicable Law (each, a
“ Commonly Controlled Entity ”), in each case,
providing compensation or benefits to any Company Personnel,
including the Company Stock Plans, but not including the Benefit
Agreements (all such plans, programs, policies, arrangements and
understandings, including any such plan, program, policy,
arrangement or understanding entered into, adopted or established
on or after the date of this Agreement, collectively, “
Benefit Plans ”), or has made any change in any
actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding obligations
with respect to any Pension Plan, or any change in the manner in
which contributions to any Pension Plan are made or the basis on
which such contributions are determined.
23
(ii) There are no
collective bargaining or other labor union agreements to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them is bound. Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has encountered any labor union organizing
activity, or had any actual or threatened employee strikes, work
stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no labor union organizing activity, strike, work stoppage,
slowdown or lockout is threatened. None of the employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by any labor
union, works council or similar organization with respect to his or
her employment by the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company and
its Subsidiaries do not have any legal obligation (including to
inform or consult with any such employees or their representatives
in respect of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement) with respect to any such organization. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2006,
has been, in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws and Judgments relating to labor relations,
employment and employment practices, occupational safety and health
standards, terms and conditions of employment, payment of wages,
classification of employees, immigration, visa, work status, human
rights, pay equity and workers’ compensation, and is not, and
since January 1, 2006, has not, engaged in any unfair labor
practice. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case before the
National Labor Relations Board or any comparable Governmental
Entity. No question concerning representation has been raised or
is, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened respecting the
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No grievance
or arbitration proceeding arising out of a collective bargaining
agreement is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or
obligations, including under or on account of a Benefit Plan or
Benefit Agreement, arising out of both (A) the hiring of
persons to provide services to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (B) improperly treating such persons as
consultants or independent contractors and not as employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(l)
Environmental Matters. (i) Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance in all material
respects with all Environmental Laws, and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication
alleging that the Company or such Subsidiary is in violation of, or
may have liability under, any Environmental Law; (ii) (A) each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries possesses and is in compliance
in all material respects with all Permits required under
Environmental Laws (“ Environmental Permits ”)
for the conduct of their respective operations as now being
conducted, (B) all such Environmental Permits are valid and in
good standing and (C) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been advised in writing by any Governmental Entity
of any actual or potential change in any material respect in the
status or terms and conditions of any such Environmental Permit;
(iii) there are no material Environmental Claims pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) there has been no Release of or
exposure to any Hazardous Material that is reasonably likely to
form the basis of any material Environmental Claim against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) neither
24
the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed, either
contractually or by operation of Law, any liabilities or
obligations that are reasonably likely to form the basis of any
material Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (vi) there are no underground or aboveground
storage tanks, generators or known or suspected asbestos-containing
materials on, at, under or about any property owned, operated or
leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, were there any underground storage tanks
on, at, under or about any such property in the past;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries stores,
generates or disposes of Hazardous Materials (excluding office,
cleaning or similar supplies used in the ordinary course of the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operations) at,
on, under, about or from property owned or leased by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; and (viii) there are no past or present
events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
incidents, actions or plans that are reasonably likely to form the
basis of a material Environmental Claim against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
For all purposes
of this Agreement, (A) “ Environmental Claims ”
means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions,
suits, Judgments, demands, directives, claims, Liens,
investigations, proceedings or written or oral notices of
noncompliance or violation by or from any person alleging liability
of any kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for
the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup,
governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resource
damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring,
penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief)
arising out of, based on or resulting from (1) the presence or
Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material at any location,
or (2) the failure to comply with any Environmental Law; (B)
“ Environmental Law ” means any Law, Judgment or
Permit, or legally binding agreement entered into by or with any
Governmental Entity, in each case relating to pollution, the
environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater,
land surface or subsurface strata), natural resources or human
health and safety or the protection of endangered or threatened
species; (C) “ Hazardous Materials ” means any
petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials or wastes,
asbestos in any form, polychlorinated biphenyls, hazardous or toxic
substances and any other chemical, material, substance or waste
that is prohibited or regulated under any Environmental Law; and
(D) “ Release ” means any actual or threatened
release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring,
deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into
or through the environment or within any building, structure,
facility or fixture.
(m) Employee
Benefits Matters. (i) Section 3.01(m)(i) of the
Company Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of all
“employee welfare benefit plans” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), all
“employee pension benefit plans” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) (each, a “ Pension Plan
”) and all other Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements that,
in each case, are in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The
Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of
the following with respect to each Benefit Plan and Benefit
Agreement, to the extent applicable, (A) each Benefit Plan and
each Benefit Agreement (or, in the case of any unwritten Benefit
Plans or Benefit Agreements, written
25
descriptions
thereof), including any amendments thereto, (B) the two most
recent annual reports, or such similar reports, statements,
information returns or material correspondence required to be filed
with or delivered to any Governmental Entity, if any, with respect
to each Benefit Plan (including reports filed on Form 5500
with accompanying schedules and attachments), (C) the most
recent summary plan description (if any), and any summary of
material modifications, prepared for each Benefit Plan for which a
summary plan description is required under applicable Law,
(D) each trust agreement and group annuity or insurance
Contract and other documents relating to the funding or payment of
compensation or benefits under each Benefit Plan and Benefit
Agreement (if any) and (E) the two most recent actuarial
valuations for each Benefit Plan (if any). Each Benefit Plan and
Benefit Agreement has been administered, funded and invested in all
material respects in accordance with its terms. The Company and its
Subsidiaries, with respect to compensation and benefits matters,
and each Benefit Plan and Benefit Agreement are in compliance in
all material respects with applicable Law, including ERISA and the
Code, and the terms of any collective bargaining agreements or
other labor union Contracts.
(ii) Each Pension
Plan that is intended to be tax qualified under the Code has been
the subject of a favorable determination, qualification or opinion
letter from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “
IRS ”) with respect to all tax Law changes with
respect to which the IRS is currently willing to provide a
determination letter to the effect that such Pension Plan is
qualified and exempt from United States Federal income taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and no such
letter has been revoked (nor, as of the date of this Agreement, to
the knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and
no event has occurred since the date of the most recent such letter
or application therefor relating to any such Pension Plan that
could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification
of such Pension Plan or materially increase the costs relating
thereto or require security under Section 307 of ERISA. Each
Benefit Plan required to have been approved by any non-United
States Governmental Entity (or permitted to have been approved to
obtain any beneficial tax or other status) has been so approved or
timely submitted for approval, no such approval has been revoked
(nor, as of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the
Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred
since the date of the most recent approval or application therefor
relating to any such Pension Plan that could reasonably be expected
to affect any such approval relating thereto or increase the costs
relating thereto. The Company has delivered to Parent a complete
and correct copy of the most recent determination, qualification,
opinion or approval letter or similar document received from a
Governmental Entity with respect to each Benefit Plan intended to
qualify for favorable tax treatment or other status, as well as a
complete and correct copy of each pending application for such a
determination, qualification, opinion or approval letter or similar
document, if any, and a complete and correct list of all amendments
to any such Benefit Plans as to which a favorable determination,
qualification, opinion or approval letter has not yet been
received.
(iii) Neither the
Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has sponsored,
maintained, contributed to or been obligated to maintain or
contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability under, any
Benefit Plan that is a “defined benefit plan”
(as
26
defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA) or a “multiemployer plan”
(within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or that
is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code or that is otherwise a defined benefit
pension plan or that provides for the payment of termination
indemnities, other than any such plan that is sponsored by a
Governmental Entity, and neither the Company nor any Commonly
Controlled Entity could incur any liability with respect to any
such plan (under Title IV of ERISA or otherwise).
(iv) No Benefit
Plan or Benefit Agreement that provides welfare benefits, whether
or not subject to ERISA (each, a “ Welfare Plan
”), is funded through a “welfare benefits fund”
(as such term is defined in Section 419(e) of the Code), or is
unfunded or self-insured. There are no understandings, agreements
or undertakings, written or oral, that would prevent any Welfare
Plan (including any Welfare Plan covering retirees or other former
employees) from being amended or terminated without material
liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at or at any
time after the Effective Time. No Welfare Plan provides benefits,
and there are no understandings, written or oral, with respect to
the provision of welfare benefits, after termination of employment,
except where the cost thereof is borne entirely by the former
employee (or his or her eligible dependents or beneficiaries) or as
required by Section 4980B(f) of the Code or any similar state
statute or foreign Law.
(v)
Section 3.01(m)(v) of the Company Letter sets forth, as of the
date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of
(A) each Benefit Plan and each Benefit Agreement pursuant to
which any Company Personnel could become entitled to any additional
compensation, severance or other benefits or any acceleration of
the time of payment or vesting of any compensation, severance or
other benefits as a result of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination with any
other event, including any termination of employment on or
following the Closing), or any compensation or benefits the value
of which would be calculated on the basis of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in
combination with any other event, including any termination of
employment on or following the Closing), (B) the names of all
Company Personnel entitled to any such compensation or benefits
actually payable as of the Closing Date or upon termination of
employment after the Closing Date, (C) the category or type of
each such form of compensation or benefit to which such Company
Personnel is entitled, (D) the aggregate value of each such
form of compensation or benefit actually payable as of the Closing
Date and each such form of compensation or benefit that would be
payable upon termination of employment or otherwise after the
Closing Date, in each case, to all Company Personnel, and
(E) the aggregate value of any such compensation or benefits
that would be paid to each individual set forth in
Section 3.01(m)(v) of the Company Letter as of the Closing
Date and upon termination of employment. Except as expressly set
forth in Section 5.04, no Company Personnel will be entitled
to any severance, separation, change in control, termination,
bonus, retention or other additional compensation or benefits or
any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any
compensation or benefits as a result of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in
combination with any other event, including any termination of
employment on or following the Closing) or any
27
compensation or
benefits related to or contingent upon, or the value of which will
be calculated on the basis of, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in
combination with any other event, including any termination of
employment on or following the Closing). The execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in
combination with any other event, including any termination of
employment on or following the Closing) and compliance by the
Company with the provisions of this Agreement do not and will not
(x) trigger any funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise)
of, or increase the cost of, or give rise to any other obligation
under, any Benefit Plan, Benefit Agreement or any other employment
arrangement, (y) trigger the forgiveness of indebtedness owed
by any Company Personnel to the Company or any of its affiliates or
(z) result in any violation or breach of, or a default (with
or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or limit to the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to amend,
modify or terminate, any Benefit Plan or Benefit
Agreement.
(vi) No deduction
of any amount payable pursuant to the terms of the Benefit Plans or
Benefit Agreements has been disallowed or is subject to
disallowance under Section 162(m) of the Code.
(vii) All
participant data necessary to administer each Benefit Plan and
Benefit Agreement is in the possession of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and is in a form that is sufficient for the proper
administration of the Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements in
accordance with their terms and all applicable Laws and such data
is complete and correct in all material respects. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no, pending
investigations by any Governmental Entity with respect to, or
pending termination proceedings or other material claims (except
claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Benefit
Plans and Benefit Agreements), suits or proceedings against or
involving or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under, any
Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement.
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