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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: SPSS INC | PIPESTONE ACQUISITION CORP You are currently viewing:
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SPSS INC | PIPESTONE ACQUISITION CORP

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 7/28/2009
Industry: Software and Programming     Law Firm: Mayer Brown;Cravath Swaine     Sector: Technology

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: spss inc , pipestone acquisition corp
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Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

among

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION,

PIPESTONE ACQUISITION CORP.

and

SPSS INC.

dated as of July 27, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

The Merger

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01. The Merger

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02. Closing

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.03. Effective Time of the Merger

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.06. Directors

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.07. Officers

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Securities

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01. Conversion of Capital Stock

 

 

2

 

SECTION 2.02. Appraisal Rights

 

 

3

 

SECTION 2.03. Exchange of Certificates

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company

 

 

5

 

SECTION 3.02. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 4.01. Conduct of Business

 

 

41

 

SECTION 4.02. No Solicitation

 

 

46

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Agreements

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01. Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting

 

 

49

 

SECTION 5.02. Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

 

51

 

SECTION 5.03. Reasonable Best Efforts; Consultation and Notice

 

 

53

 

SECTION 5.04. Equity Awards

 

 

56

 

SECTION 5.05. Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance

 

 

58

 

SECTION 5.06. Fees and Expenses

 

 

59

 

SECTION 5.07. Public Announcements

 

 

60

 

SECTION 5.08. Sub Compliance

 

 

60

 

SECTION 5.09. Company Rights Agreement

 

 

60

 

SECTION 5.10. Convertible Notes

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

Conditions Precedent

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger

 

 

60

 

SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub

 

 

61

 

SECTION 6.03. Conditions to Obligation of the Company

 

 

62

 

SECTION 6.04. Frustration of Closing Conditions

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

Termination, Amendment and Waiver

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01. Termination

 

 

62

 

SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination

 

 

63

 

SECTION 7.03. Amendment

 

 

64

 

SECTION 7.04. Extension; Waiver

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

 

General Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties

 

 

64

 

SECTION 8.02. Notices

 

 

64

 

SECTION 8.03. Definitions

 

 

66

 

SECTION 8.04. Exhibits; Interpretation

 

 

67

 

SECTION 8.05. Counterparts

 

 

68

 

SECTION 8.06. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

 

68

 

SECTION 8.07. Governing Law

 

 

68

 

SECTION 8.08. Assignment

 

 

68

 

ii


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.09. Consent to Jurisdiction; Service of Process; Venue

 

 

68

 

SECTION 8.10. Waiver of Jury Trial

 

 

69

 

SECTION 8.11. Enforcement

 

 

69

 

SECTION 8.12. Consents and Approvals

 

 

69

 

SECTION 8.13. Severability

 

 

69

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation

iii


 

GLOSSARY

 

 

 

Term

 

Section

409A Authorities

 

3.01(m)(x)

Acquisition Agreement

 

4.02(b)

Adverse Recommendation Change

 

4.02(b)

Adverse Recommendation Change Notice

 

4.02(b)

affiliate

 

8.03(a)

Agreement

 

Preamble

Appraisal Shares

 

2.02

At Closing Conditions

 

1.02

Baseline Financials

 

8.03(b)

Benefit Agreements

 

3.01(g)(i)

Benefit Plans

 

3.01(k)(i)

Certificate

 

2.01(c)

Certificate of Merger

 

1.03

Closing

 

1.02

Closing Date

 

1.02

Code

 

2.03(f)

Commonly Controlled Entity

 

3.01(k)(i)

Company

 

Preamble

Company Bylaws

 

3.01(a)

Company Certificate

 

3.01(a)

Company Common Stock

 

2.01

Company Letter

 

3.01

Company Personnel

 

3.01(g)(i)

Company Rights

 

3.01(c)(i)

Company Rights Agreement

 

3.01(c)(i)

Company Stock Plans

 

3.01(c)(i)

Confidentiality Agreement

 

4.02(a)

Contract

 

3.01(d)

Contract Disputes Act

 

3.01(s)(ii)

Convertible Notes

 

3.01(c)(i)

Convertible Notes Indenture

 

3.01(c)(i)

default

 

8.03(c)

Derivative Work

 

3.01(p)(iii)

DGCL

 

1.01

DSU Agreements

 

3.01(c)(v)

DSUs

 

3.01(c)(i)

Effective Time

 

1.03

Environmental Claims

 

3.01(l)

Environmental Law

 

3.01(l)

Environmental Permits

 

3.01(l)

Equity Equivalents

 

3.01(c)(iii)

ERISA

 

3.01(m)(i)

iv


 

 

 

 

Term

 

Section

ESPP

 

3.01(c)(i)

Exchange Act

 

3.01(d)

FCC

 

5.02(b)

FCC Licenses

 

5.02(b)

Filed SEC Document

 

3.01(e)(i)

GAAP

 

3.01(e)(i)

Government Contract

 

3.01(s)(i)

Governmental Entity

 

3.01(d)

Grant Date

 

3.01(c)(iii)

Hazardous Materials

 

3.01(l)

HSR Act

 

3.01(d)

indebtedness

 

3.01(c)(iv)

Intellectual Property

 

3.01(p)(iv)

Intercompany Indebtedness

 

8.03(d)

Intervening Event

 

4.02(b)

IRS

 

3.01(m)(ii)

Judgment

 

3.01(d)

knowledge

 

8.03(e)

Law

 

3.01(d)

Leased Real Property

 

3.01(o)(iii)

Legal Restraints

 

6.01(c)

Liens

 

3.01(b)

Major Customer

 

3.01(i)(i)(S)

Major Customer Contract

 

3.01(i)(i)(S)

Major Supplier

 

3.01(i)(i)(T)

Major Supplier Contract

 

3.01(i)(i)(T)

Material Adverse Effect

 

8.03(f)

Material Contract

 

3.01(i)(i)

Merger

 

Preamble

Merger Consideration

 

2.01(c)

Non-Affiliate Plan Fiduciary

 

3.01(m)(ix)

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan

 

3.01(m)(x)

Parent

 

Preamble

Parent Letter

 

3.02

Paying Agent

 

2.03(a)

Pension Plan

 

3.01(m)(i)

Permits

 

3.01(j)

Permitted Liens

 

3.01(i)(i)(E)

person

 

8.03(g)

Post-Signing Returns

 

4.01(d)

Pre-Closing Conditions

 

1.02

Proxy Statement

 

3.01(d)

Release

 

3.01(l)

RSU Agreements

 

3.01(c)(v)

RSUs

 

3.01(c)(i)

SEC

 

3.01(d)

v


 

 

 

 

Term

 

Section

SEC Documents

 

3.01(e)(i)

Section 262

 

2.02

Securities Act

 

3.01(e)(i)

Software

 

3.01(p)(iv)

SOX

 

3.01(e)(ii)

Specified Contracts

 

3.01(i)(i)

Stockholder Approval

 

3.01(v)

Stockholders Meeting

 

5.01(c)

Stock Option Agreements

 

3.01(c)(v)

Stock Options

 

3.01(c)(i)

Sub

 

Preamble

Subsidiary

 

8.03(h)

Superior Proposal

 

4.02(a)

Surviving Corporation

 

1.01

Takeover Proposal

 

4.02(a)

tax return

 

3.01(n)(xvi)

taxes

 

3.01(n)(xvi)

taxing authority

 

3.01(n)(xvi)

Termination Date

 

7.01(b)(i)

Termination Fee

 

5.06(b)

Third Party Software

 

3.01(p)(iv)

Welfare Plan

 

3.01(m)(iv)

vi


 

     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of July 27, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION, a New York corporation (“ Parent ”), PIPESTONE ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Sub ”), and SPSS INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

          WHEREAS the Board of Directors of each of the Company and Sub deems it in the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate the merger (the “ Merger ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, of Sub with and into the Company in which the Company would become a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and such Boards of Directors have approved this Agreement, declared its advisability and recommended that this Agreement be adopted by the stockholders of the Company or Sub, as the case may be; and

          WHEREAS Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

The Merger

          SECTION 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).

          SECTION 1.02. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be not later than the second business day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those that by their terms can only be satisfied at the Closing, which are herein referred to as the “ At Closing Conditions ”; all other conditions set forth in Article VI are herein referred to as the “ Pre-Closing Conditions ”), it being understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the At Closing Conditions at Closing), at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10019, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company; provided , however , that if all the At Closing Conditions shall not have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by law) waived on such second business day or if all of the Pre-Closing Conditions shall not remain satisfied or shall not have been (to the extent permitted by law) waived on such second business day, then the Closing shall take place on the first business day on which all such conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the extent


 

2

permitted by law) waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date ”.

          SECTION 1.03. Effective Time of the Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, the parties shall file a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) in such form as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such date and time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such subsequent date and time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Effective Time ”.

          SECTION 1.04. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.

          SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. (a) The certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in the form of Exhibit A hereto and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.

          (b) The bylaws of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.

          SECTION 1.06. Directors. The directors of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

          SECTION 1.07. Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.

ARTICLE II

Conversion of Securities

          SECTION 2.01. Conversion of Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”), or the holder of any shares of capital stock of Sub:

     (a) Capital Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of common stock of Sub, par value $0.01 per share, shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.


 

3

     (b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock that are owned as treasury stock by the Company or owned by Parent or Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.

     (c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) shares to be canceled in accordance with Section 2.01(b) and (ii) except as provided in Section 2.02, the Appraisal Shares), shall be converted into the right to receive $50.00 in cash, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”). At the Effective Time such shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate or evidence of shares in book-entry form that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares (a “ Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The right of any holder of any share of Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration shall be subject to and reduced by the amount of any withholding that is required under applicable tax Law, such withholding to be pursuant to the terms of Section 2.03(f) and any applicable tax Law.

          SECTION 2.02. Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares (the “ Appraisal Shares ”) of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (“ Section 262 ”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c), but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. At the Effective Time, the Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate or evidence of shares in book-entry form that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Appraisal Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Appraisal Shares under Section 262 shall cease and such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(c). The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, withdrawals of any such demands and any other related instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the Company, and Parent shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do or commit to do any of the foregoing.


 

4

          SECTION 2.03. Exchange of Certificates. (a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of Certificates (the “ Paying Agent ”), and, from time to time after the Effective Time, Parent shall make available, or cause the Surviving Corporation to make available, to the Paying Agent funds in amounts and at the times necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(c) upon surrender of Certificates, it being understood that all such funds shall be invested as directed by Parent and that any and all interest or other amounts earned with respect to funds made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall be turned over to Parent.

          (b) Exchange Procedure. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation or Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which (x) shall include an accompanying substitute IRS Form W-9 or the applicable IRS Form W-8, (y) shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates held by such person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent and (z) shall be in a form and have such other provisions (including customary provisions regarding delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to shares held in book-entry form) as Parent may reasonably specify and as the Company may reasonably approve) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent (and reasonably approved by the Company), together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash equal to the Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.01(c), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer books of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration in exchange therefor may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.

          (c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate. At the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the close of business on the day on which the Effective Time occurs, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for transfer or any other reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.


 

5

          (d) No Liability. None of Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any Merger Consideration that would otherwise have been payable in respect of any Certificate which is delivered to a public official in accordance with any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to the date on which any Merger Consideration would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, such Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.

          (e) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall pay the Merger Consideration in respect of such lost, stolen, defaced or destroyed Certificate.

          (f) Withholding Rights. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), or any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.

          (g) Termination of Fund. At any time following the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) that had been made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) and that have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter, subject to time limitations in Section 2.03(d), such holders shall be entitled to look only to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the payment of any Merger Consideration that may be payable upon surrender of any Certificates held by such holders, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest thereon.

ARTICLE III

Representations and Warranties

          SECTION 3.01. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the letter (with specific reference to the Section of this Agreement to which the information stated in such disclosure relates; provided , that disclosure contained in any section of


 

6

the Company Letter shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect to any other Section of this Agreement to the extent that it is readily apparent from the face of such disclosure that such disclosure is applicable to such other Section of this Agreement) delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Letter ”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:

     (a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (except, in the case of good standing, for entities organized under the Laws of any jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept), (ii) has all requisite corporate, company, partnership or other organizational power and authority to carry on its business as currently conducted and (iii) is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (except, in the case of good standing, any jurisdiction that does not recognize such concept) in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than where the failure to be so organized, existing, qualified or licensed or in good standing (except, in the case of clause (i) above, with respect to the Company), individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Certificate ”), and the bylaws of the Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (the “ Company Bylaws ”), and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement. The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and each committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries held since January 1, 2006 (other than minutes (or drafts thereof) related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Takeover Proposals). The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, and each committee thereof, in respect of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

     (b) Subsidiaries. Section 3.01(b) of the Company Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of each Subsidiary of the Company and its place and form of organization. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each such Subsidiary are owned by the Company, by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company, free and clear of all pledges, claims, liens, charges, options, security interests or other encumbrances of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens ”), except for transfer restrictions imposed by applicable securities Laws, and are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any person.


 

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     (c) Capital Structure. (i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. At the close of business on July 24, 2009, (A) 18,443,571 shares of Company Common Stock (excluding treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, none of which were subject to vesting or transfer restrictions and/or subject to forfeiture back to the Company or repurchase by the Company, (B) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Company as treasury shares, (C) 3,154,268 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance in the aggregate pursuant to the Long Term Incentive Plan of the Company, the 2000 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company, the 1999 Employee Equity Incentive Plan of the Company and the 1995 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company (such plans, together with the ESPP (as defined below), the “ Company Stock Plans ”), of which (x) 1,095,968 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding options (other than rights under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ”)) to acquire shares of Company Common Stock from the Company (such options, together with any other stock options granted after July 24, 2009 under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the “ Stock Options ”), (y) 713,351 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding restricted share units (such restricted share units, together with any other restricted share units granted after July 24, 2009 pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the “ RSUs ”) and (z) 21,270 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding deferred share units (such deferred share units, together with any other deferred share units granted after July 24, 2009 pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, the “ DSUs ”), (D) 312,478 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant to the ESPP and (E) 3,121,988 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved and available for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 2.50% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2012 (the “ Convertible Notes ”) issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of March 19, 2007 (the “ Convertible Notes Indenture ”), between the Company, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust FSB (as successor to Bank of America, N.A. (as successor to LaSalle Bank National Association)), as trustee. All outstanding Stock Options, RSUs and DSUs have been granted under the Company Stock Plans. Other than the Company Stock Plans, there is no plan, Contract or arrangement providing for the grant of Stock Options, RSUs or DSUs (other than Contracts and arrangements entered into pursuant to the Company Stock Plans). No shares of preferred stock are authorized, issued or outstanding. No shares of Company Common Stock are owned by any Subsidiary of the Company. Section 3.01(c)(i) of the Company Letter sets forth (1) a complete and correct list, as of the close of business on July 24, 2009, of all outstanding Stock Options, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such Stock Option, the grant date, exercise price per share and expiration date of each such Stock Option, the name of the holder thereof, an indication of whether or not each such holder is a current employee or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such Stock Option (or any portion thereof) is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code, and the name of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to which each such Stock Option was granted, (2) a complete and correct list, as of the close of business on July 24, 2009, of all outstanding RSUs, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such RSU and the grant date of each such RSU, the name of the holder thereof, an indication of whether or not each such holder is a current employee or director of the


 

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Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the name of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to which such RSU was granted and (3) a complete and correct list, as of the close of business on July 24, 2009, of all outstanding DSUs, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such DSU and the grant date of each such DSU, the name of the holder thereof, an indication of whether or not each such holder is a current director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the name of the Company Stock Plan pursuant to which such DSU was granted. As of the date of this Agreement, other than the Stock Options, the rights under the ESPP, the RSUs, the DSUs, the Convertible Notes and the Common Stock purchase rights (the “ Company Rights ”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated as of June 18, 2008, between the Company, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. and Computershare Investor Services, L.L.C. (the “ Company Rights Agreement ”), there are no outstanding rights of any person to receive Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, on a deferred basis or otherwise. As of the last day of the most recent payroll period ending prior to the date of this Agreement, the aggregate amount credited to the accounts of participants in the ESPP was $53,500 and the aggregate amount credited to such accounts for such payroll period was $53,500.

     (ii) Except for the Convertible Notes and as set forth in Section 3.01(c)(i), as of the close of business on July 24, 2009, no shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or options, warrants, shares of deferred stock, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or other rights to acquire any such capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, or other rights that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock or the value of the Company or any part thereof, were issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. From the close of business on July 24, 2009 to the date of this Agreement, (A) there have been no issuances by the Company of shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, other than issuances of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Stock Options or rights under the ESPP or the settlement of RSUs or DSUs, in each case outstanding as of July 24, 2009, and only if and to the extent required by their respective terms as in effect on such date and (B) there have been no issuances by the Company of securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or options, warrants, shares of deferred stock, restricted stock awards, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards, other rights to acquire shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company, or other rights that are linked to the value of Company Common Stock or the value of the Company or any part thereof, other than rights under the ESPP.

     (iii) All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plans will be, when issued in accordance with the terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. Except for the Convertible Notes and as otherwise set forth in this Section 3.01(c), there are no (A) bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) securities or other instruments or rights (including stock appreciation rights, phantom stock awards or other similar rights) issued by, or other obligations of, the Company or any of


 

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its Subsidiaries, in each case, that are linked to, or the value of which is in any way based upon or derived from, the value of any class of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the value of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any part thereof, or any dividends or other distributions declared or paid on any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or which have or which by their terms may have at any time (whether actual or contingent) the right to vote (or which are convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may vote (the items referred to in clauses (A) and (B) collectively, “ Equity Equivalents ”). Except for the Convertible Notes and as set forth in this Section 3.01(c), there are no securities, options, warrants, calls, rights or Contracts of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option, warrant, call, right or Contract. With respect to the Stock Options, (1) each Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code so qualifies, (2) each grant of a Stock Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the grant of such Stock Option was by its terms to be effective (the “ Grant Date ”) by all necessary corporate action, including, as applicable, approval by the Board of Directors of the Company (or a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof) and any required stockholder approval by the necessary number of votes or written consents, and the award agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and delivered by each party thereto, (3) each such grant was made in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Stock Plan, the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws and regulatory rules or requirements, including the rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and any other exchange on which Company securities are traded, (4) the per share exercise price of each Stock Option was not less than the fair market value (within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, in the case of each Stock Option intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” and within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, in the case of each other Stock Option) of a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable Grant Date and (5) each such grant was properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP in the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company and disclosed in the Company’s SEC Documents in accordance with the Exchange Act and all other applicable Laws. Except pursuant to the forfeiture conditions of the Stock Options, RSUs and DSUs outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and except pursuant to the cashless exercise or tax withholding provisions of such Stock Options, RSUs and DSUs, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding contractual or other obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (I) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (II) vote or dispose of any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the


 

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Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is not a party to any voting agreement with respect to any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement there are no irrevocable proxies and no voting agreements with respect to any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to grant, Stock Options prior to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of Stock Options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

     (iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any (A) indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) indebtedness evidenced by any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or other debt instrument or debt security, (C) accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case not arising in the ordinary course of business, (D) amounts owing as deferred purchase price for the purchase of any property, (E) capital lease obligations or (F) guarantees with respect to any indebtedness or obligation of a type described in clauses (A) through (E) above of any other person (other than, in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (D), accounts payable to trade creditors and accrued expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business) (collectively, “ indebtedness ”).

     (v) The Stock Options, RSUs and DSUs do not conflict with, and may be treated in accordance with, Section 5.04(a) and all rights to purchase shares of Company Common Stock under the ESPP may be treated in accordance with Section 5.04(b). No holder of any Stock Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP is entitled to any treatment of such Stock Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP other than as provided with respect to such Stock Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP in Section 5.04(a) or Section 5.04(b), as applicable, and after the Closing no holder of a Stock Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP (or former holder of a Stock Option, RSU, DSU or right under the ESPP) or any current or former participant in the Company Stock Plans or any other Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement shall have the right thereunder to acquire any capital stock of the Company or any other equity interest therein (including phantom stock or stock appreciation rights). All outstanding Stock Options are evidenced by individual written stock option agreements (the “ Stock Option Agreements ”), all outstanding RSUs are evidenced by individual written restricted share unit agreements (the “ RSU Agreements ”) and all outstanding DSUs are evidenced by individual written deferred share unit agreements (the “ DSU Agreements ”), in each case substantially identical to the applicable form set forth in Section 3.01(c)(v) of the Company Letter, copies of which individual agreements have previously been delivered in complete and correct form to Parent and its counsel, and no Stock Option Agreement, RSU Agreement or DSU Agreement contains terms that are inconsistent with, or in addition to, the terms contained in such forms.

     (d) Authority; Noncontravention. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the


 

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Merger, to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, and to comply with the provisions of this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to comply with the terms of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of the Merger, to obtaining the Stockholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. The Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held at which all of the directors of the Company were present in person or by telephone, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving and declaring advisable this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) declaring that it is in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders that the Company enter into this Agreement and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, (iii) directing that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to a vote at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders to be held as set forth in Section 5.01(c) and (iv) recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement, which resolutions, except to the extent expressly permitted by Section 4.02, have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement do not and will not conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or give rise to a right of, or result in, termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien in or upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under, or give rise to any increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or entitlements under (including any right of a holder of a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to acquire such security), any provision of (A) the Company Certificate or the Company Bylaws or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, lease or other contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, binding arrangement or understanding, obligation, undertaking or license, whether oral or written (each, including all amendments thereto, a “ Contract ”), or Permit to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound or to or by which any of their respective properties or assets are subject or bound or (C) subject to the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence, any (1) Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, statute, law, code, ordinance, rule or regulation of any


 

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Governmental Entity (each, a “ Law ”), assuming receipt of the Stockholder Approval and the adoption of this Agreement by Parent, as the sole stockholder of Sub, or (2) Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, judgment, injunction, order, writ or decree of any Governmental Entity (each, a “ Judgment ”), in each case, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (B) and (C), any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses, Liens, rights or entitlements that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect or (y) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Federal, state or local, domestic or foreign, government or any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign (a “ Governmental Entity ”), is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement, except for (I) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and the filings and receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of such other approvals or waiting periods required under any other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar Law, (II) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a proxy statement relating to the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement ”) and such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”), as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (III) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (IV) any filings required under the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC and (V) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, filings and notices the failure of which to be obtained or made, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to (x) have a Material Adverse Effect or (y) impair in any material respect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

     (e) SEC Documents. (i) To the extent complete and correct copies are not available on the SEC’s website, the Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company since January 1, 2007 (such documents available on the SEC website or made available to Parent, together with all information incorporated therein by reference, the “ SEC Documents ”). Since January 1, 2007, the Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC each report, schedule, form, statement or other document or filing required by Law to be filed or furnished by it at or prior to the time so required. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file or furnish any report, schedule, form, statement or other document with, or make any other filing with, or


 

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furnish any other material to, the SEC. As of their respective dates, each of the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “ Securities Act ”) and the Exchange Act, in each case, applicable to such SEC Document, and none of the SEC Documents at the time it was filed or furnished contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Except to the extent that information contained in any SEC Document filed or furnished and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (a “ Filed SEC Document ”) has been revised or superseded by a later filed or furnished Filed SEC Document, none of the SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To the extent complete and correct copies are not available on the SEC’s website, the Company has made available to Parent copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the SEC since January 1, 2007, and relating to the SEC Documents, together with all written responses of the Company thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in such comment letters received by the Company from the SEC. As of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company none of the SEC Documents is the subject of any ongoing review by the SEC. The financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied, at the time the respective statements were filed, as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States of America (“ GAAP ”) (except, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit adjustments). Except as set forth in the Baseline Financials, the Company and its Subsidiaries have no material liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) other than such liabilities or obligations (a) with respect to or arising from transactions contemplated hereby, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice after the date of the Baseline Financials but prior to the date of this Agreement, (c) incurred on or after the date of this Agreement that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect or (d) clearly disclosed in the unaudited financial statements (including the notes thereto) included in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, filed with the SEC on May 6, 2009.

     (ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, “ SOX ”) applicable to it. The Company has promptly disclosed, by filing a Form 8-K or posting on its website, any change in or waiver of the Company’s code of


 

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ethics, as required by Section 406(b) of SOX. To the knowledge of the Company, there have been no violations of provisions of the Company’s code of ethics since the adoption of such code of ethics (excluding minor violations not material to the Company’s business).

     (iii) The principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company each has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of SOX, as applicable, with respect to the SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such certifications were accurate as of the date they were made. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extension of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of SOX.

     (iv) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by, or has any commitment to become a party to or bound by, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the purpose or intended or known result or effect of such joint venture, partnership or Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ published financial statements or other SEC Documents.

     (v) The Company maintains “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) in compliance with the Exchange Act.

     (vi) The Company maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) in compliance with the Exchange Act.

     (f) Information Supplied. None of the information included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders, at the time of the Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, as amended or supplemented at such date or time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.

     (g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. (i) From December 31, 2008 to the date of this Agreement, (x) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their


 

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respective businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (y) there has not occurred (A) any Material Adverse Effect or any state of facts, change, development, event, effect (including any effect resulting from an occurrence prior to December 31, 2008), condition, occurrence, action or omission that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for dividends by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to its parent, (C) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other equity or voting interests or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (D)(1) any grant by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any current or former director, officer, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Company Personnel ”) of any bonus or award opportunity, any loan or any increase in any type of compensation or benefits, except for grants of normal bonus opportunities and normal increases of base cash compensation, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (2) any payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Company Personnel of any bonus or award, except for bonuses or awards paid or accrued prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (E) any grant by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Company Personnel of any severance, separation, change in control, retention, termination or similar compensation or benefits or increase therein or of the right to receive any severance, separation, change in control, retention, termination or similar compensation or benefits or increase therein, (F) any adoption or establishment of or entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into, any amendment of, modification to or termination of, or agreement to amend, modify or terminate, or any termination of (or announcement of an intention to amend, modify or terminate), (1) any employment, deferred compensation, change in control, severance, termination, employee benefit, loan, indemnification, retention, equity or equity-based compensation, consulting or similar Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Company Personnel, on the other hand, (2) any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Company Personnel, on the other hand, the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event) or (3) any trust or insurance Contract or other agreement to fund or otherwise secure payment of any compensation or benefit to be provided to any Company Personnel (all such Contracts referred to in subparagraphs (1), (2) and (3) of this clause (F), including any such Contract that is entered into on or after the date of this Agreement, but not including any Benefit Plan, collectively, “ Benefit Agreements ”), (G) any grant or amendment of any award under any Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement (including the grant or amendment of Stock Options, RSUs, DSUs, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units, stock repurchase rights or other equity or equity-based compensation) or the removal or modification of any restrictions in any such award, (H) the taking of any action to


 

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accelerate, or that could reasonably be expected to result in the acceleration of, the time of vesting or payment of any rights, compensation, benefits or funding obligations under any Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement, (I) any material change in financial or tax accounting methods, principles or practices by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except insofar as may have been required by GAAP or applicable Law, (J) any material tax election or change in any material tax election or any settlement or compromise of any material tax liability, (K) any material write-down by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the material assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (L) any licensing or other agreement with regard to the acquisition or disposition of any material Intellectual Property or rights thereto, other than nonexclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with past practice.

     (ii) Since December 31, 2008, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has continued all pricing, sales, receivables and payables practices in accordance with the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and has not engaged, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, in (A) any promotional sales or discount activity with any customers or distributors with the effect of accelerating to prior fiscal quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) sales to the trade or otherwise that would otherwise be expected to occur in subsequent fiscal quarters, (B) any practice that would have the effect of accelerating to prior fiscal quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) collections of receivables that would otherwise be expected to be made in subsequent fiscal quarters, (C) any practice that would have the effect of postponing to subsequent fiscal quarters payments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would otherwise be expected to be made in prior fiscal quarters (including the current fiscal quarter) or (D) any other promotional sales or discount activity.

     (h) Litigation. Section 3.01(h) of the Company Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of each claim, action, suit or judicial, administrative or regulatory proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) for money damages (other than for immaterial amounts), (ii) that seeks injunctive relief, (iii) that may give rise to any legal restraint on or prohibition against or limit the material benefits to Parent of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iv) that, if resolved in accordance with plaintiff’s demands, is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no Judgment of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, investigation, proceeding, notice of violation, order of forfeiture or complaint by any Governmental Entity involving, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (i) Contracts. (i) Section 3.01(i) of the Company Letter sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of:

     (A) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed not to compete with any person in any area or to


 

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engage in any activity or business, or pursuant to which any benefit or right is required to be given or lost, or any penalty or detriment (other than any immaterial penalty or detriment) is incurred, as a result of so competing or engaging;

     (B) each Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound providing for exclusivity or any similar requirement or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is restricted in any way, or which after the Effective Time could restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in any way, with respect to the development, manufacture, marketing or distribution of their respective products or services or otherwise prohibits any activity in respect of the operation of their businesses, or pursuant to which any benefit or right is required to be given or lost, or any penalty or detriment (other than any immaterial penalty or detriment) is incurred, as a result of non-compliance with any such exclusive or restrictive requirements or which requires the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to refrain from granting license or franchise rights to any other person;

     (C) each Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation with (1) any affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (excluding Contracts entered into between the Company’s Subsidiaries or between the Company and any of its Subsidiaries), (2) any Company Personnel, (3) any union or other labor organization or (4) any affiliate of any such person (other than, in each case, (I) offer letters or employment agreements that are terminable at will by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries both without any penalty and without any obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay severance or other compensation or benefits (other than accrued base salary, accrued commissions, accrued bonuses, accrued vacation pay, accrued floating holidays and legally mandated benefits), (II) invention assignment and confidentiality agreements relating to the assignment of inventions to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not involving the payment of money and (III) Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements other than offer letters or employment agreements);

     (D) each Contract (1) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any indebtedness (other than (x) any Intercompany Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $500,000 and (y) accounts payable to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business) having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100,000 and (2) under which the Company or any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries has incurred any Intercompany Indebtedness having an aggregate principal amount in excess of $500,000;

     (E) each Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound creating or granting a Lien (including Liens


 

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upon properties or assets acquired under conditional sales, capital leases or other title retention or security devices), other than (1) Liens for taxes not yet due and payable, that are payable without penalty or that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established, (2) Liens for assessments and other governmental charges or landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, repairmen’s, workers’ or similar Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, in each case for sums not yet due and payable or due but not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (3) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds and similar obligations and (4) Liens that are not reasonably likely to adversely interfere in a material way with the use of the properties or assets encumbered thereby (collectively, “ Permitted Liens ”);

     (F) each Material Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound (other than Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements) containing any provisions (1) contemplating a “change in control” or similar event with respect to the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, including provisions requiring consent or approval of, or notice to, any Governmental Entity or other person in the event of a change in control of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise having the effect of providing that the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the execution, delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement will materially conflict with, result in a material violation or material breach of, or constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, such Contract, or give rise under such Contract to any right of, or result in, a termination, right of first refusal, material amendment, revocation, cancellation or material acceleration of any obligation, or a loss of a material benefit or the creation of any material Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or to any increased, guaranteed, accelerated or additional material rights or material entitlements of any person or (2) having the effect of providing that the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the execution, delivery or effectiveness of this Agreement will require that a third party be provided with access to source code or that any source code be released from escrow and provided to any third party;

     (G) each Contract currently in effect or under which performance is ongoing to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound (i) which since January 1, 2006 resulted in payments of royalties or other license fees to third parties in excess of $100,000 annually that is not terminable on 90 days’ or less notice or (ii) that is reasonably projected to


 

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require payments of royalties or other license fees to third parties in excess of $250,000 annually that is not terminable on 90 days’ or less notice;

     (H) each Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound granting a third party any license to Intellectual Property that is not limited to the internal use of such third party and its subsidiaries;

     (I) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been granted any license to Intellectual Property, other than nonexclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with past practice;

     (J) each Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound granting the other party to such Contract or a third party “most favored nation” pricing or terms that (1) applies to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (2) immediately following the Effective Time, would apply to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than the Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries;

     (K) each Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is required to provide any third party with access to source code, to provide for source code to be put in escrow or to grant a contingent license to source code;

     (L) each Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound for any joint venture (whether in partnership, limited liability company or other organizational form) or material alliance or similar arrangement;

     (M) each Material Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound for any development, marketing, resale, distribution or similar arrangement relating to any product or service;

     (N) each (i) Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound with any Governmental Entity pursuant to which such Governmental Entity submitted any of the 10 largest orders received by the Company and its Subsidiaries from customers that are Governmental Entities during the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended March 31, 2009 and (ii) material master purchasing Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound with any Governmental Entity;

     (O) each Material Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound entered into in connection with the settlement or other resolution of any suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding that has any material continuing obligations, liabilities or restrictions;


 

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     (P) each Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound providing for future performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in consideration of amounts previously paid, other than Contracts providing for maintenance or support entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

     (Q) each Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound providing for liquidated damages (other than in an immaterial amount);

     (R) each Material Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound for professional services engagements for a fixed fee that guarantees a specific result;

     (S) each Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to which such customer submitted any of the 35 largest orders received from customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended March 31, 2009 (each such customer, a “ Major Customer ”, and each such Contract, a “ Major Customer Contract ”);

     (T) each active Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any of the 15 largest licensors or other suppliers to the Company and its Subsidiaries (determined on the basis of amounts paid by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the four consecutive fiscal quarter period ended March 31, 2009 (each such licensor or other supplier, a “ Major Supplier ”, and each such Contract, a “ Major Supplier Contract ”));

     (U) except for the Contracts disclosed above, each Contract (other than Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements) which is reasonably projected to (i) have aggregate future sums due from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (a) during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the 12-month anniversary of this Agreement, in excess of $500,000 or (b) in aggregate more than $2,000,000 during the life of the Contract or (ii) have aggregate future sums due to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (a) during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the 12-month anniversary of this Agreement, in excess of $1,000,000 or (b) in aggregate more than $5,000,000 during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement and ending on the five-year anniversary of this Agreement; and

     (V) except for the Contracts disclosed above, each material Contract to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound not made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

The Contracts of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the type referred to in clauses (A) through (V) of this subsection (i) are collectively referred to in this


 

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Agreement as “ Specified Contracts ”. The Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of each of the Specified Contracts, including all amendments thereto. Each Contract of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “ Material Contract ”), is in full force and effect (except for those Contracts that have expired or terminated in accordance with their terms) and is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and, to the knowledge of the Company, against the other party or parties thereto, in each case, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws relating to the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has performed or is performing in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under the Material Contracts and is not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in breach in any material respect or default thereunder, and has not, as of the date of this Agreement, knowingly waived or failed to enforce any material rights or benefits thereunder (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), and, to the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, no other party to any of the Material Contracts is (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) in breach in any material respect or default thereunder. To the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, there has occurred no event giving (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) to others any right of termination, material amendment or cancellation of any Material Contract. To the knowledge of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, there are no circumstances that are reasonably likely to occur that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its material obligations under any Material Contract.

     (ii) During the period from December 31, 2008 to the date of this Agreement, none of the Major Customers or Major Suppliers has terminated, failed to renew or requested any material amendment to any of its Major Customer Contracts or Major Supplier Contracts (other than renewals and amendments in the ordinary course of business not adverse in any material respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

     (j) Permits; Compliance with Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in effect all certificates, permits, licenses, franchises, approvals, concessions, qualifications, registrations, certifications and similar authorizations from any Governmental Entity (collectively, “ Permits ”) that are necessary for them to own, lease or operate their properties and assets and to carry on their businesses in all material respects as currently conducted. Schedule 3.01(j) of the Company Letter sets forth, as of the date of the Agreement, a complete and correct list of the Permits that are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2006 has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Judgments, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition or state of facts exists that is reasonably likely to give rise to a material violation of, or a material liability or default under, any such applicable Law or Judgment. There has been no


 

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noncompliance with applicable Laws or Judgments by any franchisee or distributor of the Company or its Subsidiaries that is reasonably likely to result in a material obligation or liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that could otherwise materially affect the Company and its Subsidiaries. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the terms hereof are not reasonably likely to, cause the revocation or cancellation of any material Permit. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication during the past three years from any person that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance in all material respects with, or is subject to material liability under, any material Permit, Law or Judgment or relating to the revocation or modification of any material Permit. As of the date of this Agreement, since January 1, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice that any investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is pending with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the material assets or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that any such investigation or review is contemplated (other than any such investigations or reviews that concluded without any action by a Governmental Entity).

     (k) Absence of Changes in Benefit Plans; Employment Agreements; Labor Relations. (i) Except as disclosed in the Filed SEC Documents, since December 31, 2008, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has adopted, entered into, established, terminated, amended or modified or agreed to adopt, enter into, establish, terminate, amend or modify (or announced an intention to adopt, enter into, establish, terminate, amend or modify) any collective bargaining agreement or any employment, bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, equity or equity-based compensation, performance, retirement, thrift, savings, cafeteria, paid time off, perquisite, fringe benefit, vacation, unemployment, severance, change in control, termination, retention, disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical or other welfare benefit or other similar plan, program, policy, arrangement or understanding (whether oral or written, formal or informal, funded or unfunded and whether or not legally binding or subject to the Laws of the United States) sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other person or entity that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or with respect to which the Company is otherwise jointly or severally liable under applicable Law (each, a “ Commonly Controlled Entity ”), in each case, providing compensation or benefits to any Company Personnel, including the Company Stock Plans, but not including the Benefit Agreements (all such plans, programs, policies, arrangements and understandings, including any such plan, program, policy, arrangement or understanding entered into, adopted or established on or after the date of this Agreement, collectively, “ Benefit Plans ”), or has made any change in any actuarial or other assumption used to calculate funding obligations with respect to any Pension Plan, or any change in the manner in which contributions to any Pension Plan are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined.


 

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     (ii) There are no collective bargaining or other labor union agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound. Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has encountered any labor union organizing activity, or had any actual or threatened employee strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts and, to the knowledge of the Company, no labor union organizing activity, strike, work stoppage, slowdown or lockout is threatened. None of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is represented by any labor union, works council or similar organization with respect to his or her employment by the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any legal obligation (including to inform or consult with any such employees or their representatives in respect of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement) with respect to any such organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and since January 1, 2006, has been, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Judgments relating to labor relations, employment and employment practices, occupational safety and health standards, terms and conditions of employment, payment of wages, classification of employees, immigration, visa, work status, human rights, pay equity and workers’ compensation, and is not, and since January 1, 2006, has not, engaged in any unfair labor practice. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case before the National Labor Relations Board or any comparable Governmental Entity. No question concerning representation has been raised or is, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened respecting the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of a collective bargaining agreement is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligations, including under or on account of a Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement, arising out of both (A) the hiring of persons to provide services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) improperly treating such persons as consultants or independent contractors and not as employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

     (l) Environmental Matters. (i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is, and has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental Laws, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written communication alleging that the Company or such Subsidiary is in violation of, or may have liability under, any Environmental Law; (ii) (A) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries possesses and is in compliance in all material respects with all Permits required under Environmental Laws (“ Environmental Permits ”) for the conduct of their respective operations as now being conducted, (B) all such Environmental Permits are valid and in good standing and (C) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been advised in writing by any Governmental Entity of any actual or potential change in any material respect in the status or terms and conditions of any such Environmental Permit; (iii) there are no material Environmental Claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iv) there has been no Release of or exposure to any Hazardous Material that is reasonably likely to form the basis of any material Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) neither


 

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the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed, either contractually or by operation of Law, any liabilities or obligations that are reasonably likely to form the basis of any material Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) there are no underground or aboveground storage tanks, generators or known or suspected asbestos-containing materials on, at, under or about any property owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, were there any underground storage tanks on, at, under or about any such property in the past; (vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries stores, generates or disposes of Hazardous Materials (excluding office, cleaning or similar supplies used in the ordinary course of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operations) at, on, under, about or from property owned or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (viii) there are no past or present events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, incidents, actions or plans that are reasonably likely to form the basis of a material Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

     For all purposes of this Agreement, (A) “ Environmental Claims ” means any and all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, Judgments, demands, directives, claims, Liens, investigations, proceedings or written or oral notices of noncompliance or violation by or from any person alleging liability of any kind or nature (including liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response, removal or remediation, natural resource damages, property damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties, contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) arising out of, based on or resulting from (1) the presence or Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material at any location, or (2) the failure to comply with any Environmental Law; (B) “ Environmental Law ” means any Law, Judgment or Permit, or legally binding agreement entered into by or with any Governmental Entity, in each case relating to pollution, the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), natural resources or human health and safety or the protection of endangered or threatened species; (C) “ Hazardous Materials ” means any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials or wastes, asbestos in any form, polychlorinated biphenyls, hazardous or toxic substances and any other chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited or regulated under any Environmental Law; and (D) “ Release ” means any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment or within any building, structure, facility or fixture.

     (m) Employee Benefits Matters. (i) Section 3.01(m)(i) of the Company Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of all “employee welfare benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), all “employee pension benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) (each, a “ Pension Plan ”) and all other Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements that, in each case, are in effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the following with respect to each Benefit Plan and Benefit Agreement, to the extent applicable, (A) each Benefit Plan and each Benefit Agreement (or, in the case of any unwritten Benefit Plans or Benefit Agreements, written


 

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descriptions thereof), including any amendments thereto, (B) the two most recent annual reports, or such similar reports, statements, information returns or material correspondence required to be filed with or delivered to any Governmental Entity, if any, with respect to each Benefit Plan (including reports filed on Form 5500 with accompanying schedules and attachments), (C) the most recent summary plan description (if any), and any summary of material modifications, prepared for each Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description is required under applicable Law, (D) each trust agreement and group annuity or insurance Contract and other documents relating to the funding or payment of compensation or benefits under each Benefit Plan and Benefit Agreement (if any) and (E) the two most recent actuarial valuations for each Benefit Plan (if any). Each Benefit Plan and Benefit Agreement has been administered, funded and invested in all material respects in accordance with its terms. The Company and its Subsidiaries, with respect to compensation and benefits matters, and each Benefit Plan and Benefit Agreement are in compliance in all material respects with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code, and the terms of any collective bargaining agreements or other labor union Contracts.

     (ii) Each Pension Plan that is intended to be tax qualified under the Code has been the subject of a favorable determination, qualification or opinion letter from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS ”) with respect to all tax Law changes with respect to which the IRS is currently willing to provide a determination letter to the effect that such Pension Plan is qualified and exempt from United States Federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and no such letter has been revoked (nor, as of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent such letter or application therefor relating to any such Pension Plan that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualification of such Pension Plan or materially increase the costs relating thereto or require security under Section 307 of ERISA. Each Benefit Plan required to have been approved by any non-United States Governmental Entity (or permitted to have been approved to obtain any beneficial tax or other status) has been so approved or timely submitted for approval, no such approval has been revoked (nor, as of the date of this Agreement, to the knowledge of the Company, has revocation been threatened) and no event has occurred since the date of the most recent approval or application therefor relating to any such Pension Plan that could reasonably be expected to affect any such approval relating thereto or increase the costs relating thereto. The Company has delivered to Parent a complete and correct copy of the most recent determination, qualification, opinion or approval letter or similar document received from a Governmental Entity with respect to each Benefit Plan intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment or other status, as well as a complete and correct copy of each pending application for such a determination, qualification, opinion or approval letter or similar document, if any, and a complete and correct list of all amendments to any such Benefit Plans as to which a favorable determination, qualification, opinion or approval letter has not yet been received.

     (iii) Neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has sponsored, maintained, contributed to or been obligated to maintain or contribute to, or has any actual or contingent liability under, any Benefit Plan that is a “defined benefit plan” (as


 

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defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) or a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), or that is subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or that is otherwise a defined benefit pension plan or that provides for the payment of termination indemnities, other than any such plan that is sponsored by a Governmental Entity, and neither the Company nor any Commonly Controlled Entity could incur any liability with respect to any such plan (under Title IV of ERISA or otherwise).

     (iv) No Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement that provides welfare benefits, whether or not subject to ERISA (each, a “ Welfare Plan ”), is funded through a “welfare benefits fund” (as such term is defined in Section 419(e) of the Code), or is unfunded or self-insured. There are no understandings, agreements or undertakings, written or oral, that would prevent any Welfare Plan (including any Welfare Plan covering retirees or other former employees) from being amended or terminated without material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at or at any time after the Effective Time. No Welfare Plan provides benefits, and there are no understandings, written or oral, with respect to the provision of welfare benefits, after termination of employment, except where the cost thereof is borne entirely by the former employee (or his or her eligible dependents or beneficiaries) or as required by Section 4980B(f) of the Code or any similar state statute or foreign Law.

     (v) Section 3.01(m)(v) of the Company Letter sets forth, as of the date of this Agreement, a complete and correct list of (A) each Benefit Plan and each Benefit Agreement pursuant to which any Company Personnel could become entitled to any additional compensation, severance or other benefits or any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any compensation, severance or other benefits as a result of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event, including any termination of employment on or following the Closing), or any compensation or benefits the value of which would be calculated on the basis of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event, including any termination of employment on or following the Closing), (B) the names of all Company Personnel entitled to any such compensation or benefits actually payable as of the Closing Date or upon termination of employment after the Closing Date, (C) the category or type of each such form of compensation or benefit to which such Company Personnel is entitled, (D) the aggregate value of each such form of compensation or benefit actually payable as of the Closing Date and each such form of compensation or benefit that would be payable upon termination of employment or otherwise after the Closing Date, in each case, to all Company Personnel, and (E) the aggregate value of any such compensation or benefits that would be paid to each individual set forth in Section 3.01(m)(v) of the Company Letter as of the Closing Date and upon termination of employment. Except as expressly set forth in Section 5.04, no Company Personnel will be entitled to any severance, separation, change in control, termination, bonus, retention or other additional compensation or benefits or any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits as a result of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event, including any termination of employment on or following the Closing) or any


 

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compensation or benefits related to or contingent upon, or the value of which will be calculated on the basis of, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event, including any termination of employment on or following the Closing). The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (alone or in combination with any other event, including any termination of employment on or following the Closing) and compliance by the Company with the provisions of this Agreement do not and will not (x) trigger any funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of, or increase the cost of, or give rise to any other obligation under, any Benefit Plan, Benefit Agreement or any other employment arrangement, (y) trigger the forgiveness of indebtedness owed by any Company Personnel to the Company or any of its affiliates or (z) result in any violation or breach of, or a default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) under, or limit to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ ability to amend, modify or terminate, any Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement.

     (vi) No deduction of any amount payable pursuant to the terms of the Benefit Plans or Benefit Agreements has been disallowed or is subject to disallowance under Section 162(m) of the Code.

     (vii) All participant data necessary to administer each Benefit Plan and Benefit Agreement is in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries and is in a form that is sufficient for the proper administration of the Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements in accordance with their terms and all applicable Laws and such data is complete and correct in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no, pending investigations by any Governmental Entity with respect to, or pending termination proceedings or other material claims (except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the Benefit Plans and Benefit Agreements), suits or proceedings against or involving or asserting any rights or claims to benefits under, any Benefit Plan or Benefit Agreement.

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