Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
dated as of
August 3, 2009
among
THE PEPSI BOTTLING GROUP,
INC.,
PEPSICO, INC.
and
PEPSI-COLA METROPOLITAN BOTTLING
COMPANY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article
1
Definitions
|
|
Other
Definitional and Interpretative Provisions
|
8
|
Article
2
The
Merger
|
|
Proration of
Cash Election Price
|
11
|
|
|
Election
Procedures; Exchange Agent; Surrender and Payment
|
12
|
Article
3
The
Surviving Entity
|
|
Certificate of
Incorporation
|
19
|
|
|
Directors and
Officers
|
19
|
Article
4
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
|
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
21
|
|
|
SEC Filings and
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
23
|
|
|
Absence of
Certain Changes
|
26
|
|
|
No Undisclosed
Material Liabilities
|
26
|
|
|
Compliance with
Laws and Court Orders
|
26
|
|
|
Employees and
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
28
|
|
|
Opinion of
Financial Advisor
|
33
|
|
|
Antitakeover
Statutes and Related Matters
|
34
|
|
|
No Other
Representations or Warranties
|
34
|
Article
5
Representations and
Warranties of Parent
|
|
Governmental
Authorization
|
35
|
|
|
SEC Filings and
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
37
|
|
|
Absence of
Certain Changes
|
40
|
|
|
No Undisclosed
Material Liabilities
|
40
|
|
|
Compliance with
Laws and Court Orders
|
40
|
|
|
No Planned
Liquidations or Mergers
|
41
|
|
|
No Other
Representations or Warranties
|
41
|
Article
6
Covenants of
the Company
|
|
Conduct of the
Company
|
41
|
|
|
Company
Stockholder Meeting
|
44
|
|
|
No
Solicitation; Other Offers
|
44
|
Article
7
Covenants of
Parent
|
|
Obligations of
Merger Subsidiary
|
47
|
|
|
Voting of
Company Stock
|
47
|
|
|
Director and
Officer Liability
|
48
|
|
|
Stock Exchange
Listing
|
49
|
|
|
Limitation on
Acquisitions
|
50
|
Article
8
Covenants of
Parent and the Company
|
|
Reasonable Best
Efforts
|
51
|
|
|
Notices of
Certain Events
|
53
|
|
|
Tax-free
Reorganization
|
54
|
|
|
Stock Exchange
De-listing
|
54
|
|
|
Merger
Subsidiary Reincorporation
|
54
|
Article
9
Conditions
to the Merger
|
|
Conditions to
the Obligations of Each Party
|
55
|
|
|
Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent and Merger Subsidiary
|
56
|
|
|
Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company
|
57
|
Article
10
Termination
Article
11
Miscellaneous
|
|
Survival of
Representations and Warranties
|
60
|
|
|
Amendments and
Waivers
|
60
|
|
|
Disclosure
Schedule and SEC Document References
|
61
|
|
|
Binding Effect;
Benefit; Assignment
|
62
|
|
|
Counterparts;
Effectiveness
|
63
|
SCHEDULES:
Company
Disclosure Schedule
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “
Agreement ”) dated as of August 3, 2009 among The
Pepsi Bottling Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), PepsiCo, Inc., a North Carolina
corporation (“ Parent ”), and Pepsi-Cola
Metropolitan Bottling Company, Inc., a New Jersey corporation
wholly-owned by Parent (“ Merger Subsidiary
”).
W I T N E S S E T H
:
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company,
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the Special Committee,
has approved and deemed it advisable that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement pursuant to which, among other things,
Parent would acquire the Company by means of a merger of the
Company with and into Merger Subsidiary on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of
Parent and Merger Subsidiary have approved this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement, Parent, Merger Subsidiary and PepsiAmericas, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ PAS ”), have entered
into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ Concurrent
Merger Agreement ”) providing for, among other things,
the acquisition of PAS by Parent by means of a merger of PAS with
and into Merger Subsidiary on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Concurrent Merger Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
it is intended that the Merger shall qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and that this Agreement shall constitute a “plan
of reorganization” within the meaning of Section 1.368-2(g)
of the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
Section 1.01 .
Definitions . (a) As used herein, the
following terms have the following meanings:
“ Acquisition Proposal ”
means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
any offer, proposal or inquiry relating to, or any Third Party
indication of interest in, (i) any acquisition or purchase, direct
or indirect, of 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or 15% or more of any class of equity
or voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
whose assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or
more of the consolidated assets of the Company, (ii) any tender
offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in such Third Party’s beneficially
owning 15% or more of any class of equity or voting
securities
of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute 15% or more of the consolidated assets of the
Company or (iii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, sale of substantially all the assets, reorganization,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 15% or more of
the consolidated assets of the Company.
“ Affiliate ” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such
Person; provided that for purposes of this Agreement, the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered Affiliates of
Parent and Parent and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered
Affiliates of the Company unless otherwise expressly stated
herein.
“ Applicable Law ” means,
with respect to any Person, any foreign, federal, state or local
law (statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty,
convention, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction,
judgment, decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted,
adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority that is
binding upon or applicable to such Person, as amended unless
expressly specified otherwise.
“ Business Day ” means a day,
other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law
to close.
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986.
“ Company Balance Sheet ”
means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December
27, 2008 and the footnotes thereto set forth in the Company
10-K.
“ Company Balance Sheet Date
” means December 27, 2008.
“ Company Class B Stock ”
means the Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company,
together with the associated Company Rights.
“ Company Disclosure Schedule
” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to
Parent and Merger Subsidiary.
“ Company Rights ” means the
preferred share purchase rights issued pursuant to the Company
Rights Agreement.
“ Company Rights Agreement ”
means the Rights Agreement dated as of May 18, 2009 between the
Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC.
“ Company Stock ” means the
common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company, but not including
the Company Class B Stock, together with the associated Company
Rights.
“ Company Stock Plan ” means
any equity compensation plan or arrangement of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
“ Company 10-K ” means the
Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 27, 2008.
“ Competition Laws ” means
statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and
judicial doctrines, and other laws that are designed or intended to
prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect
of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of
trade.
“ Delaware Law ” means the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“ Environmental Law ” means
any Applicable Law or any legally binding agreement with any
Governmental Authority relating to the environment, any pollutant
or contaminant, any toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive or
otherwise hazardous substance, chemical, waste or material, or, as
it relates to exposure to hazardous materials, human health and
safety.
“ Environmental Permits ”
means all permits, licenses, consents, franchises, certificates,
approvals and other similar authorizations of Governmental
Authorities required by Environmental Laws for the ownership or the
operation of the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as currently conducted.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ ERISA Affiliate ” of any
entity means any other entity that, together with such entity,
would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the
Code.
“ GAAP ” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or
local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
department, court, agency or official, including any political
subdivision thereof.
“ Hazardous Substance ” means
any pollutant, contaminant or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable,
corrosive, or otherwise hazardous substance, chemical, waste or
material, including petroleum, its derivatives, by-products, other
hydrocarbons, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, and any
other substance, waste or material that in relevant concentration
is regulated under any Environmental Law.
“ HSR Act ” means the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“ Intellectual Property ”
means (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification
marks, trade dress, domain names and other indications of origin,
the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any
jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register,
the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of
any such registration or application; (ii) inventions and
discoveries, whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; (iii)
patents, applications for patents (including divisions,
continuations, continuations in part and renewal applications), and
any renewals, extensions or reissues thereof, in any jurisdiction;
(iv) Trade Secrets; (v) writings and other works, whether
copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction, and any and all
copyright rights, whether registered or not; and registrations or
applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction,
and any renewals or extensions thereof; (vi) moral rights, database
rights, design rights, industrial property rights, publicity rights
and privacy rights; and (vii) any similar intellectual property or
proprietary rights.
“ knowledge ” means (i) in
respect of Parent, the actual knowledge of the persons listed in
Section 1.01(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule and (ii) in
respect of the Company, the actual knowledge of persons listed in
Section 1.01(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“ Lien ” means, with respect
to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest, lease, sublease, license, easement, covenant,
encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind in respect of such
property or asset. For purposes of this Agreement, a
Person shall be deemed to own subject to a Lien any property or
asset that it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a
vendor or lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital
lease or other title retention agreement relating to such property
or asset.
“ Material Adverse Effect ”
means, with respect to any Person, a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, assets or results of
operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
excluding any effect resulting from (A) changes in the financial or
securities markets or general economic or political conditions, to
the extent that such changes do not have a materially
disproportionate effect on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to others in the industry in which such Person
and its Subsidiaries operate, (B) changes (including changes of
Applicable Law) or conditions generally affecting the industry in
which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate to the extent that
such changes do not have a materially disproportionate effect on
such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
others in the industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries
operate, (C) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism or natural
disasters, to the extent that such changes do not have a materially
disproportionate effect on such
Person and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to others in the industry
in which such Person and its Subsidiaries operate, (D) public
disclosure of this Agreement and the Concurrent Merger Agreement
and transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Concurrent
Merger Agreement, (E) any failure by such Person and its
Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets,
projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance for
any period or any change, in and of itself, in the market price,
credit rating or trading volume of such Person’s securities
(it being understood that this clause (E) shall not prevent a party
from asserting that any fact, change, event, occurrence or effect
that may have contributed to such failure or change independently
constitutes or contributes to a Material Adverse Effect) or (F)
changes in GAAP. In addition, for purposes of
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect on the Company has
occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur, any effect
resulting from actions taken by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
(i) in its or their capacity as a stockholder of the Company or
(ii) that are not in the ordinary course of business consistent
with the past practice of business interactions among the Company,
Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be excluded.
“ Multiemployer Plan ” means
any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA.
“ New Jersey Law ” means the
New Jersey Business Corporation Act.
“ 1933 Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933.
“ 1934 Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“ Parent Balance Sheet ”
means the consolidated balance sheet of Parent as of December 27,
2008 and the footnotes therein set forth in the Parent
10-K.
“ Parent Balance Sheet Date ”
means December 27, 2008.
“ Parent Disclosure Schedule
” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by Parent to the
Company.
“ Parent Stock ” means the
common stock, par value one and two-thirds cents, of
Parent.
“ Parent 10-K ” means
Parent’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 27, 2008.
“ PBGC ” means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Permitted Lien ” means,
with respect to any property or asset, (i) any Lien disclosed on
the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) any Lien for taxes not yet due or
being contested in good faith (and for which adequate accruals or
reserves have been established on the Company Balance Sheet), (iii)
mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s,
warehousemen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising
or incurred in the ordinary course of business, or (iv) any Lien
which does not materially detract from the value of such property
or asset, or materially interfere with any present or intended use
of such property or asset.
“ Person ” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a
government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
“ SEC ” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“ Special Committee ” means a
committee of the Company’s Board of Directors the members of
which are not affiliated with Parent.
“ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to any Person, any entity of which securities or other
ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions are at any time directly or indirectly owned by
such Person.
“ Third Party ” means any
Person, including as defined in Section 13(d) of the 1934 Act,
other than Parent or any of its Affiliates.
“ Title IV Plan ” means any
Employee Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA, other than a
Multiemployer Plan.
“ Trade Secrets ” means any
confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit
the use or disclosure thereof by any Person.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined
in the Section set forth opposite such term:
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Adjusted
Option
|
2.06
|
|
Adjusted
SAR
|
2.06
|
|
Adjusted SAR
Exercise Price
|
2.06
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Cash Electing
Share
|
2.02
|
|
Cash
Election
|
2.03
|
|
Cash Election
Number
|
2.04
|
|
Cash Election
Price
|
2.02
|
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Cash Proration
Factor
|
2.04
|
|
Certificates
|
2.05
|
|
Closing
|
2.01
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
6.02
|
|
Company Board
Recommendation
|
4.02
|
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
4.05
|
|
Company Rights
Agreement Amendment
|
4.23
|
|
Company
RSU
|
2.06
|
|
Company
SAR
|
2.06
|
|
Company SEC
Documents
|
4.07
|
|
Company
Securities
|
4.05
|
|
Company Stock
Option
|
2.06
|
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
4.02
|
|
Company
Stockholder Meeting
|
6.02
|
|
Company
Subsidiary Securities
|
4.06
|
|
Company
Termination Fee
|
11.04
|
|
Concurrent
Merger Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
8.05
|
|
Continuing
Employees
|
7.06
|
|
D&O
Insurance
|
7.04
|
|
DOJ
|
8.01
|
|
Dissenters’ Shares
|
2.11
|
|
Effective
Time
|
2.01
|
|
Election
Deadline
|
2.05
|
|
Election
Form
|
2.05
|
|
Election Record
Date
|
2.05
|
|
Employee
Plan
|
4.16
|
|
End
Date
|
10.01
|
|
Exchange
Agent
|
2.05
|
|
Exchange
Fund
|
2.05
|
|
FTC
|
8.01
|
|
Government
Officials
|
4.24
|
|
Indemnified
Person
|
7.04
|
|
International
Plan
|
4.16
|
|
Mailing
Date
|
2.05
|
|
Material
Contract
|
4.19
|
|
Merger
|
2.01
|
|
Merger
Consideration
|
2.02
|
|
Merger
Subsidiary
|
Preamble
|
|
Non-Electing
Shares
|
2.04
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Class B
Approval
|
7.03
|
|
Parent SEC
Documents
|
5.07
|
|
Parent
Securities
|
5.05
|
|
Term
|
Section
|
|
Parent
Subsidiary Securities
|
5.06
|
|
PAS
|
Preamble
|
|
Per Share Stock
Consideration
|
2.02
|
|
Phantom Stock
Unit
|
2.06
|
|
Proxy
Statement
|
4.09
|
|
Registration
Statement
|
4.09
|
|
Representatives
|
6.03
|
|
Schedule
13E-3
|
4.09
|
|
Second
Request
|
8.01
|
|
Stock Proration
Factor
|
2.04
|
|
Superior
Proposal
|
6.03
|
|
Surviving
Entity
|
2.01
|
|
Tax
|
4.15
|
|
Taxing
Authority
|
4.15
|
|
Tax
Return
|
4.15
|
|
Tax Sharing
Agreements
|
4.15
|
|
2009
Indenture
|
7.09
|
|
368
Reorganization
|
4.20
|
|
Uncertificated
Shares
|
2.05
|
Section 1.02 .
Other Definitional and Interpretative Provisions.
The words “hereof”, “herein”
and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. The captions
herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall be
ignored in the construction or interpretation
hereof. References to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and
Schedules are to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified. All Exhibits and
Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby
incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth
in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any
Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein, shall have
the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular
term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and
any plural term the singular. Whenever the words
“include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like
import. “Writing”, “written” and
comparable terms refer to printing, typing and other means of
reproducing words (including electronic media) in a visible
form. References to any statute shall be deemed to refer
to such statute as amended from time to time and to any rules or
regulations promulgated thereunder. References to any
agreement or contract are to that agreement or contract as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the
terms hereof and thereof; provided that with respect to any
agreement or contract listed on any schedules hereto, all such
amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed in the
appropriate schedule. References to any Person include
the successors and permitted assigns of that
Person. References from or through any date mean, unless
otherwise specified, from and including or through and including,
respectively. References to “law”,
“laws” or to a particular statute or law shall be
deemed also to include any Applicable Law.
ARTICLE 2
The
Merger
Section 2.01 .
The Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, the
Company shall be merged with and into Merger Subsidiary in
accordance with Delaware Law and, to the extent applicable, New
Jersey Law (the “ Merger ”), whereupon the
separate existence of the Company shall cease, and Merger
Subsidiary shall be the surviving entity (the “ Surviving
Entity ”).
(b) Subject to the provisions of Article
9, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place in New York City at the offices of Davis Polk
& Wardwell llp ,
450 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York, 10017 as soon as
possible, but in any event no later than five Business Days after
the date the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible,
waiver of those conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or,
to the extent permissible, waived by the party or parties entitled
to the benefit of such conditions, or at such other place, at such
other time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may
mutually agree.
(c) At the Closing, the Company and Merger
Subsidiary shall file a certificate of merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and, to the extent applicable, the New Jersey
Department of Treasury, Division of Revenue and make all other
filings or recordings required by Delaware Law or New Jersey Law in
connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at
such time (the “ Effective Time ”) as the
certificate of merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of
State and, to the extent applicable, the New Jersey Department of
Treasury, Division of Revenue (or at such later time as may be
agreed by Parent and the Company and specified in the certificate
of merger).
(d) From and after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall possess all the rights,
powers, privileges and franchises and be subject to all of the
obligations, liabilities, restrictions and disabilities of the
Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided under New Jersey Law
or, if applicable, Delaware Law.
Section 2.02 .
Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any
holder of shares of Company Stock or Company Class B Stock or any
holder of shares of common stock of Merger Subsidiary:
(a) Each share of
common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall remain outstanding and shall constitute
the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Entity.
(b) Each share of Company Stock held by
the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto. Each share of Company Stock held by Parent or
Merger Subsidiary immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c) Each share of
Company Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.02(b), Section
2.02(d), Section 2.08 or Section 2.11, be converted into the
following (collectively, the “ Merger Consideration
”):
(i) for each such share of Company Stock
with respect to which an election to receive cash has been
effectively made and not revoked and that is not deemed converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.04 (each, a “ Cash Electing
Share ”), the right to receive an amount equal to $36.50
in cash without interest (the “ Cash Election Price
”); and
(ii) for each other such share of Company
Stock, the right to receive 0.6432 shares (the “ Per Share
Stock Consideration ”) of Parent Stock.
(d) Each share of Company Class B Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time owned by Parent
or Merger Subsidiary shall be canceled, and no payment shall be
made with respect thereto, and each other share of Company Class B
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration. As of the Effective Time, all such shares
of Company Class B Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Per Share
Stock Consideration and the right to receive any dividends or other
distributions pursuant to Section 2.05(i) and any cash in lieu of
any fractional share of Parent Stock pursuant to Section 2.08, in
each case to be issued or paid in accordance with Section 2.05,
without interest. Each share of Company Stock owned by
any Subsidiary of Parent (other than Merger Subsidiary) outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
Section 2.03
. Elections. Each Person who, at the
close of business on the Election Record Date is a record holder of
shares of Company Stock referred to in Section 2.02(c) will be
entitled, with respect to any or all of such shares of Company
Stock, to make an election (a “ Cash Election ”)
to receive the Cash Election Price on the basis hereinafter set
forth. No such Person shall be entitled to make a Cash
Election with respect to Dissenters’
Shares. Dissenters’ Shares held by stockholders
who shall have failed to perfect or who effectively shall have
withdrawn or otherwise lost their rights to appraisal of such
shares under Delaware Law shall thereupon be deemed to have made a
Cash Election with respect to such Dissenters’
Shares.
Section 2.04
. Proration of Cash Election Price.
(a) The number of shares of Company Stock to be
converted into the right to receive the Cash Election Price at the
Effective Time shall equal the number of shares of Company Stock
which is 50% of the number of shares of Company Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding any shares of
Company Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.02(b) and any
shares of Company Stock held by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries)
(as may be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.04(e), the “
Cash Election Number ”).
(b) If the number of Cash Electing Shares
exceeds the Cash Election Number, then the Cash Electing Shares
shall be treated in the following manner:
(i) A
cash proration factor (the “ Cash Proration Factor
”) shall be determined by dividing the Cash Election Number
by the total number of Cash Electing Shares.
(ii) A number of Cash Electing Shares
covered by each stockholder’s Cash Election equal to the
product of (x) the Cash Proration Factor and (y) the total number
of Cash Electing Shares covered by such Cash Election, such product
to be rounded down to the nearest whole number, shall be converted
into the right to receive the Cash Election Price.
(iii) Each Cash Electing
Share, other than those shares of Company Stock converted into the
right to receive the Cash Election Price in accordance with Section
2.04(b)(ii), shall be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Stock Consideration as if such shares of Company Stock were
not Cash Electing Shares.
(c) If the number of Cash Electing Shares
is equal to the Cash Election Number, then each Cash Electing Share
shall be converted into the right to receive the Cash Election
Price and each other share of Company Stock (other than shares of
Company Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.02(b)) shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock
Consideration.
(d) If the number of Cash Electing Shares
is less than the Cash Election Number, then:
(i) Each
Cash Electing Share shall be converted into the right to receive
the Cash Election Price.
(ii) The shares of
Company Stock as to which a Cash Election is not in effect
(excluding shares of Company Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.02(b) and any shares of Company Stock held by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries) (the “ Non-Electing Shares
”) shall be treated in the following manner:
(A) A stock proration
factor (the “ Stock Proration Factor ”) shall be
determined by dividing (x) the difference between the Cash Election
Number and the number of Cash Electing Shares, by (y) the total
number of Non-Electing Shares.
(B) A number of
Non-Electing Shares of each stockholder equal to the product of (x)
the Stock Proration Factor and (y) the total number of Non-Electing
Shares of such shareholder, such product to be rounded down to the
nearest whole number, shall be converted into the right to receive
the Cash Election Price (and a Cash Election shall be deemed to
have been made with respect to such shares).
(C) Each Non-Electing
Share of each stockholder as to which a Cash Election is not deemed
made pursuant to Section 2.04(d)(ii)(B) shall be converted into the
right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
(e) If either the tax opinion of
Parent’s counsel referred to in Section 9.02(d) or the
opinion of the Company’s counsel referred to in Section
9.03(b) cannot be rendered (as reasonably determined by such
counsel) as a result of the Merger potentially failing to satisfy
continuity of interest requirements under applicable federal income
tax principles relating to reorganizations under Section 368(a) of
the Code, then the Cash Election Number shall be decreased to the
minimum extent necessary to enable the relevant tax opinion or
opinions, as the case may be, to be rendered.
Section 2.05
. Election Procedures; Exchange Agent; Surrender and
Payment. (a) Prior to the date of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, Parent and the Company shall prepare a form
(an “ Election Form ”) pursuant to which a
holder of record of shares of Company Stock may make a Cash
Election with respect to each share of Company Stock owned by such
holder. The Company shall cause an Election Form and a
letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that
the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the certificates representing
shares of Company Stock (the “ Certificates ”)
to the Exchange Agent, or other proper evidence of ownership
acceptable to the Exchange Agent in the case of Uncertificated
Shares) for use in exchanging Certificates for the Merger
Consideration to be mailed no more than 40 Business Days and no
fewer than fifteen Business Days before the anticipated Effective
Time or on such other date as Parent and the Company may agree (the
“ Mailing Date ”) to each holder of record of
shares of Company Stock as of two Business Days before the Mailing
Date (the “ Election Record Date
”). Parent and the Company shall use reasonable
efforts to make an Election Form available to all persons who
become holders of record of Company Stock between the Election
Record Date and the Election Deadline. The Election Form
shall be used by each record holder of shares of Company Stock (or,
in the case of nominee record holders, the beneficial owner through
proper instructions and documentation) to make a Cash
Election.
(b) Prior to the date of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, Parent shall appoint an agent reasonably
acceptable to the Company (the “ Exchange Agent
”) for the purpose of (i) receiving Election Forms and
determining, in accordance with this Article 2, the form of Merger
Consideration to be received by each holder of shares of Company
Stock and (ii) exchanging for the Merger Consideration (A)
Certificates or (B) uncertificated shares of Company Stock (the
“ Uncertificated Shares ”). Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited with the Exchange
Agent, as needed, for the benefit of the holders of the
Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares, for exchange in
accordance with this Article 2, (i) subject to Section 2.05(e),
certificates representing the shares of Parent Stock that
constitute the stock portion of the Merger Consideration and
(ii) an amount of cash necessary to satisfy the cash portion
of the Merger Consideration (collectively, the “ Exchange
Fund ”). Promptly after the Effective Time,
but no later than five Business Days, Parent shall send, or shall
cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of record of
shares of Company Stock which have not previously been delivered to
the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.05(a), a letter of
transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the
Uncertificated Shares to the Exchange Agent and which shall
otherwise be in customary form and shall include customary
provisions with respect to delivery of an “agent’s
message” regarding the book-entry transfer of Uncertificated
Shares) for use in such exchange.
(c) A Cash Election shall be effective
only if the Exchange Agent shall have received no later than 5:00
p.m. New York, NY time on the third Business Day prior to the
Effective Time or such other date as Parent and the Company may
agree (the “ Election Deadline ”) (which
Election Deadline shall be publicly announced by Parent as soon as
practicable, but in no event less than eight Business Days prior to
the Effective Time, and to the extent the Effective Time is later
than the date so publicly announced, the Election Deadline may be
adjusted accordingly by Parent and the Company) (i) an Election
Form covering the shares of Company Stock to which such Cash
Election applies, executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions set forth in such Election Form, and (ii)
Certificates, in such form and with such endorsements, stock powers
and signature guarantees as may be required by such Election Form
or the letter of transmittal or an “agent’s
message” with respect to Uncertificated Shares. A
Cash Election may be revoked or changed only by delivering to the
Exchange Agent, prior to the Election Deadline, a written notice of
revocation or, in the case of a change, a properly completed
revised Election Form that identifies the shares of Company Stock
to which such revised Election Form applies. Delivery to
the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline of a revised
Election Form with respect to any shares of Company Stock shall
result in the revocation of all prior Election Forms with respect
to all such shares of Company Stock. Any termination of
this Agreement in accordance with Article 10 shall result in the
revocation of all Election Forms delivered to the Exchange Agent on
or prior to the date of such termination.
(d) The Company and Parent shall have the
right to make rules, not inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement, governing the validity and effectiveness of Election
Forms and letters of transmittal, the manner and extent to which
Cash Elections are to be taken into account in making the
determinations required by this Section 2.05 and the payment of the
Merger Consideration.
(e) Each holder of shares of Company Stock
that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon (i) surrender
to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an
“agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such
other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may
reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of
Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration in respect of the
Company Stock represented by a Certificate or Uncertificated
Share. The shares of Parent Stock constituting part of
such Merger Consideration, at Parent’s option, shall be in
uncertificated book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is
requested by a holder of shares of Company Stock or is otherwise
required under Applicable Law. Until so surrendered or
transferred, as the case may be, each such Certificate or
Uncertificated Share shall represent after the Effective Time for
all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration
and the right to receive any dividends or other distributions
pursuant to Section 2.05(i) and any cash in lieu of fractional
shares pursuant to Section 2.08.
(f) If any portion of the Merger
Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred
Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a condition to such
payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer
or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred
and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to
the Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result
of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of
such Certificate or Uncertificated Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or
is not payable.
(g) After the Effective Time, there shall
be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company
Stock. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or
Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Entity or the
Exchange Agent, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger
Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures
set forth, in this Article 2.
(h) Any portion of the Merger
Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.05 that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of
Company Stock six months after the Effective Time shall be returned
to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged
shares of Company Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance
with this Section 2.05 prior to that time shall thereafter look
only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, and any
dividends and distributions with respect thereto pursuant to
Section 2.05(i) and any cash in lieu of fractional shares pursuant
to Section 2.08, in respect of such shares without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not
be liable to any holder of shares of Company Stock for any amounts
properly paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining
unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Stock immediately prior
to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear
of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(i) No dividends or other distributions
with respect to securities of Parent constituting part of the
Merger Consideration, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares as provided in Section 2.08, shall be paid to the holder of
any Certificates not surrendered or of any Uncertificated Shares
not transferred until such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares
are surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, as provided in
this Section. Following such surrender or transfer,
there shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose name
the securities of Parent have been registered, (i) at the time of
such surrender or transfer, the amount of any cash payable in lieu
of fractional shares to which such Person is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.08, and the amount of all dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
previously paid or payable on the date of such surrender with
respect to such securities and (ii) at the appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time and prior to surrender or transfer
and with a payment date subsequent to surrender or transfer payable
with respect to such securities.
(j) The payment of any transfer,
documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other
such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred
by a holder of Company Stock in connection with the Merger, and the
filing of any related Tax returns and other documentation with
respect to such Taxes and fees, shall be the sole responsibility of
such holder.
(k) At the Effective Time or promptly
thereafter, Parent shall surrender or cause to be surrendered to
the Exchange Agent (i) all certificates for Company Stock and
Company Class B Stock owned by any Subsidiary of Parent (other than
Merger Subsidiary) and (ii) a properly completed letter of
transmittal. The shares of Parent Stock to be delivered
pursuant to this Section 2.05(k) shall, at Parent’s option,
be in uncertificated book-entry form or physical certificated
form. Until so surrendered, each such certificate shall
represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right
to receive the consideration set forth in Section
2.02(d).
Section 2.06 .
Equity-Based Awards. (a) The terms of each outstanding
option to purchase shares of Company Stock under any Company Stock
Plan (a “ Company Stock Option ”), whether or
not exercisable or vested, shall be adjusted as necessary to
provide that, at the Effective Time, each Company Stock Option
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into an option (each, an “ Adjusted Option
”) to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were
applicable under such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time, the number of shares of Parent Stock equal to the
product of (i) the number of shares of Company Stock subject to
such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Stock
Consideration. The exercise price per share of Parent
Stock subject to any such Adjusted Option will be an amount
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (A)
the exercise price per share of Company Stock subject to such
Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
divided by (B) the Per Share Stock
Consideration. For the avoidance of doubt (i) the
exercise price of, and number of shares subject to, each Adjusted
Option shall be determined as necessary to comply with Section 409A
of the Code, (ii) any fractional share of Parent Stock resulting
from an aggregation of all the shares subject to any Company Stock
Option of a holder granted under a particular award agreement with
the same exercise price shall be rounded down to the nearest whole
share and (iii) for any Company Stock Option to which Section
421 of the Code applies as of the Effective Time (after taking into
account the effect of any accelerated vesting thereof, if
applicable) by reason of its qualification under any of Sections
422 through 424 of the Code, the exercise price, the number of
shares purchasable pursuant to such option and the terms and
conditions of exercise of such option shall be determined in order
to comply with Section 424 of the Code.
(b) The terms of each outstanding
cash-settled stock appreciation right valued with respect to
Company Stock under any Company Stock Plan (a “ Company
SAR ”), whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be
adjusted as necessary to provide that, at the Effective Time, each
Company SAR outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into a cash-settled stock appreciation right
(each, an “ Adjusted SAR ”), on the same terms
and conditions as were applicable under such Company SAR
immediately prior to the Effective Time, with respect to the number
of shares of Parent Stock equal to the product of (l) the number of
shares of Company Stock relating to such Company SAR immediately
prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Per Share
Stock Consideration. The exercise price per share of
Parent Stock relating to any such Adjusted SAR (the “
Adjusted SAR Exercise Price ”) will be an amount
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the quotient of (a)
the exercise price per share of Company Stock relating to such
Company SAR immediately prior to the Effective Time divided
by (b) the Per Share Stock Consideration. For the
avoidance of doubt (i) the exercise price of, and number of shares
relating to, each Adjusted SAR shall be determined as necessary to
comply with Section 409A of the Code and (ii) any fractional share
of Parent Stock resulting from an aggregation of all the shares
relating to any Company SAR of a holder granted under a particular
award agreement with the same exercise price shall be rounded down
to the nearest whole share. As of May 31, 2009, there were
approximately 394,714 shares of Company Stock relating to
outstanding Company SARs, all of which are to be settled in
cash.
(c) Parent shall take such actions as are
necessary for the assumption of the Company Stock Options, Company
SARs, Company RSUs and Phantom Stock Units pursuant to this Section
2.06, including the reservation, issuance and listing of Parent
Stock as is necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated
by this Section 2.06. Parent shall prepare and file with
the SEC a registration statement on an appropriate form, or a
post-effective amendment to a registration statement previously
filed under the 1933 Act, with respect to the shares of Parent
Stock subject to the Company Stock Options,
Company SARs, Company RSUs and Phantom Stock Units and,
where applicable, shall have such registration statement declared
effective as soon as practicable following the Effective Time and
maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement covering
such Company Stock Options, Company SARs, Company RSUs
and Phantom Stock Units (and to maintain the current status of the
prospectus contained therein) for so long as such Company Stock
Option, Company SARs, Company RSU or Phantom Stock Unit
remains outstanding. With respect to those individuals,
if any, who, subsequent to the Effective Time, will be subject to
the reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the 1934
Act, where applicable, Parent shall administer any Company Stock
Plan assumed pursuant to this Section 2.06 in a manner that
complies with Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act to the
extent such Company Stock Plan complied with such rule prior to the
Merger.
(d) As of the Effective Time, each
then-outstanding right, held by an employee or by a non-employee
director, whether vested or unvested, which may be settled in
shares of Company Stock issued under the Executive Income Deferral
Program or any other Company Stock Plan (a “ Phantom Stock
Unit ”) and any associated dividend equivalent units and
each then-outstanding restricted stock unit right, held by an
employee, representing an unfunded contractual right to receive
shares of Company Stock issued under any Company Stock Plan (a
“ Company RSU ”) and any associated dividend
equivalent units will be adjusted so that its holder will be
entitled to receive, upon settlement thereof, a number of shares of
Parent Stock (or cash in an amount equal to the aggregate value of
such shares) (i) equal to the product of (A) the number of shares
of Company Stock subject to such Phantom Stock Unit or Company RSU
(and, in each case, any associated dividend equivalent units), as
applicable, immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by (B) the Per Share Stock Consideration and (ii) then rounded
down to the nearest whole share; provided that, in the case
of any Company RSU award (and any associated dividend equivalent
units) that is subject to vesting based on the attainment of
performance conditions, (i) the number of shares of Company Stock
underlying such Company RSU award (and any associated dividend
equivalent units) shall be deemed to be the number of shares of
Company Stock deliverable in respect of such award based on target
level of performance and (ii) following the conversion of such
award at the Effective Time into a right to receive Parent Stock,
such award shall vest based solely on the continued service of the
holder thereof. As of the Effective Time, each Company
RSU award (and any associated dividend equivalent units) held by a
non-employee director immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
become fully vested and shall be cancelled, and the holder thereof
shall be entitled to receive in respect of each share of Company
Stock subject to such award, in consideration for such
cancellation, the Merger Consideration, which shall not be subject
to any further vesting requirements or risk of
forfeiture. Except as specifically provided in the
preceding sentence, each Phantom Stock Unit or Company RSU (and, in
each case, any associated dividend equivalent units), as
applicable, will continue to be governed by the same terms and
conditions as were applicable to the Phantom Stock Unit or Company
RSU (and, in each case, any associated dividend equivalent units),
as applicable, immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall take any actions with respect to stock option or
compensation plans or arrangements that are necessary to give
effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section
2.06.
Section 2.07 .
Adjustments. If, during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or Parent shall
occur, including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record
date during such period, but excluding any change that results from
any exercise of options outstanding as of the date hereof to
purchase shares of Company Stock granted under the Company’s
stock option or compensation plans or arrangements, the Merger
Consideration and, if applicable, the Per Share Stock Consideration
and its determination shall be appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.08 .
Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of
Parent Stock shall be issued in the Merger. All
fractional shares of Parent Stock that a holder of shares of
Company Stock or Company Class B Stock would otherwise be entitled
to receive as a result of the Merger shall be aggregated and if a
fractional share results from such aggregation, such holder shall
be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in cash without
interest determined by multiplying the closing price of a share of
Parent Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day
immediately preceding the day on which the Effective Time occurs by
the fraction of a share of Parent Stock to which such holder would
otherwise have been entitled.
Section 2.09 .
Withholding Rights. Notwithstanding any
provision contained herein to the contrary, each of the Exchange
Agent, Surviving Entity and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person
pursuant to this Article 2 such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any
provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax
law. If the Exchange Agent, Surviving Entity or Parent,
as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
the holder of the shares of Company Stock in respect of which the
Exchange Agent, Surviving Entity or Parent, as the case may be,
made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.10 .
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Entity, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Entity may direct, as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in
respect of the shares of Company Stock represented by such
Certificate, as contemplated by this Article 2.
Section 2.11
. Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding
Section 2.02, shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in
favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has
demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with Delaware Law
(“ Dissenters’ Shares ”) shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses
the right to appraisal. If, after the Effective Time,
such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses the
right to appraisal, such shares shall be treated as if they had
been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration. The Company shall give Parent
prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal
of shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. Except with the prior written consent of
Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or
offer to settle or settle, any such demands.
ARTICLE 3
The
Surviving Entity
Section 3.01 .
Certificate of Incorporation. Subject to Section
7.04(b), the certificate of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary in
effect at the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Entity until amended in accordance
with Applicable Law.
Section 3.02 .
Bylaws . Subject to Section 7.04(b), the bylaws
of Merger Subsidiary in effect at the Effective Time shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Entity until amended in accordance with the
bylaws and Applicable Law.
Section 3.03 .
Directors and Officers. From and after the
Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified in accordance with the bylaws and Applicable Law, (i) the
directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Entity and (ii) the officers of Merger
Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Entity.
ARTICLE 4
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
Subject to Section 11.05, except as disclosed in
any Company SEC Document filed after December 27, 2008 and before
the date of this Agreement or as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent
that:
Section 4.01 .
Existence and Power. The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all
corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its business
as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations,
permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that
concept) in each jurisdiction where such qualification is
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent true and complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company in effect on the date of
this Agreement.
Section 4.02 .
Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
are within the Company’s corporate powers and, except for the
required approval of the Company’s stockholders in connection
with the consummation of the Merger, have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company. Assuming the Parent Class B Approval is
obtained in accordance with Section 7.03, the affirmative vote of
the holders of (i) a majority of the outstanding shares of Company
Stock and Company Class B Stock, voting together as a single class,
and (ii) a majority of the votes cast by the holders of the Company
Stock voting separately as a class, are the only votes of the
holders of any of the Company’s capital stock necessary in
connection with the consummation of the Merger (together, the
“ Company Stockholder Approval
”). Assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Subsidiary, this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general principles of
equity).
(b) At meetings duly called and
held, (i) the Special Committee has recommended to the
Company’s Board of Directors that it accept the transactions
contemplated hereby as being advisable and in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders, (ii) the Company’s
Audit and Affiliated Transactions Committee reviewed and approved
the transactions contemplated hereby and (iii) the
Company’s Board of Directors has (x) determined that this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, (y) approved and
deemed advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and (z) resolved, subject to Section 6.03(b), to recommend
approval and adoption of this Agreement by its stockholders (all
such actions by the Special Committee, the Company’s Audit
and Affiliated Transactions Committee and the Company’s Board
of Directors, the “ Company Board Recommendation
”).
Section 4.03 .
Governmental Authorization . The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority other than (a) the filing of a certificate
of merger with respect to the Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State and, if applicable, the New Jersey Department of Treasury,
Division of Revenue, and appropriate documents with the relevant
authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified to do
business, (b) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
HSR Act or any other Competition Law, (c) filings with the NYSE and
compliance with any applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act and any other applicable state or federal securities laws
and (d) any actions or filings the absence of which would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or prevent or materially
impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the
Merger.
Section 4.04 .
Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a)
contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of
any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Company, (b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 4.03, contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or
breach of any provision of any Applicable Law, (c) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.03, require
any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a
default, or an event that, with or without notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute a default, under, or cause or permit the
termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any
right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled under any provision of any
agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any license, franchise, permit, certificate,
approval or other similar authorization affecting, or relating in
any way to, the assets or business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or (d) result in the creation or imposition of any
Lien on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with
only such exceptions, in the case of each of clauses (b) through
(d), as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or
prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the
consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.05 .
Capitalization. (a) The authorized capital stock
of the Company consists of (i) 900,000,000 shares of Company Stock,
(ii) 100,000 shares of Company Class B Stock and (iii) 20,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 (“ Company
Preferred Stock ”). As of July 24, 2009, there
were outstanding (i) 215,516,466 shares of Company Stock, (ii)
Company Stock Options to purchase an aggregate of 29,550,326 shares
of Company Stock (of which Company Stock Options to purchase an
aggregate of 20,365,773 shares of Company Stock were exercisable),
(iii) 4,109,834 shares of Company Stock subject to Company RSUs,
(iv) 53,844 shares of Company Stock subject to Phantom Stock
Units, (v) 138,543 accrued dividend equivalent units
associated with Company RSUs and Phantom Stock Units,
(vi) 100,000 shares of Company Class B Stock and (vii) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock.
(b) All outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be issued
pursuant to any Company Stock Option or other equity compensation
award or equity compensation plan or arrangement will be, when
issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly
authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights. The Company has provided to
Parent a complete and correct list, as of June 13, 2009, of each
outstanding employee stock option to purchase shares of Company
Stock, each share of Company Stock subject to restricted stock
awards and each Company restricted stock unit award, in each case
including, as applicable, the holder, date of grant, exercise
price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Company Stock
subject thereto.
(c) There are no outstanding bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of
the Company may vote. Except as set forth in this
Section 4.05, for the Company SARs referred to in Section 2.06(b)
and for changes since July 24, 2009 resulting from the exercise of
Company Stock Options and settlement of Phantom Stock Units and
Company RSUs outstanding on such date, there are no outstanding (i)
shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in the Company, (ii) options or other rights to acquire
from the Company, or other obligation of the Company to issue, any
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in,
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests
in, the Company or (iii) stock appreciation rights, performance
shares, performance units, contingent value rights,
“phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that
are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or
indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in the Company (the items
in clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the
“ Company Securities ”). There are
no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the
Company Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to the
voting of any Company Securities.
(d) None of (i) the shares of capital
stock of the Company or (ii) Company Securities are owned by any
Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 4.06 .
Subsidiaries. (a) Except in each case as
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (i) each
Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, is validly
existing and (where applicable) in good standing under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization, has all organizational powers and
all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and
approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted and
(ii) each such Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
such qualification is necessary. As of the date of this
Agreement, all material Subsidiaries of the Company and their
respective jurisdictions of organization are identified in the
Company 10-K.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock
of or other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, each
Subsidiary of the Company, is owned by the Company, directly or
indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any other
limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests). Other than as
owned by the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company,
there are no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the
Company or (iii) stock appreciation rights, performance shares,
performance units, contingent value rights, “phantom”
stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or
provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the
value or price of, any capital stock or other voting securities or
ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in
clauses (i) through (iii) being referred to collectively as the
“ Company Subsidiary Securities
”). There are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any of the Company Subsidiary
Securities. Except for the capital stock or other voting
securities of, or ownership interests in, its Subsidiaries, the
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or
other voting securities of, or ownership interests in, any
Person.
Section 4.07 .
SEC Filings and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act . (a)
The Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC all
reports, schedules, forms, statements, prospectuses, registration
statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by
the Company since December 31, 2006 (collectively, together with
any exhibits and schedules thereto and other information
incorporated therein, the “ Company SEC Documents
”).
(b) As of its filing date (and as of the
date of any amendment), each Company SEC Document complied, and
each Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will
comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may
be.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended
or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof, on the date of
such filing with respect to the disclosures that are amended or
superseded), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the 1934
Act did not, and each Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the
date hereof will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a
registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.
(e) The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15 under the 1934 Act). Such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer
and its principal financial officer by others within those
entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic
reports required under the 1934 Act are being
prepared. Such disclosure controls and procedures are
effective in timely alerting the Company’s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer to material
information required to be included in the Company’s periodic
and current reports required under the 1934 Act.
(f) Since January 1, 2007, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
13a-15 under the 1934 Act) sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s
financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with
GAAP. The Company has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the date hereof, to
the Company’s auditors and audit committee (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in internal
controls.
(g) There are no outstanding loans or
other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7
under the 1934 Act) or director of the Company. The
Company has not, since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act.
(h) Since January 1, 2007, the Company has
complied in all material respects with the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of the New York Stock
Exchange.
(i) Each of the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer of the Company (or each
former principal executive officer and principal financial officer
of the Company, as applicable) have made all certifications
required by Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the 1934 Act and Sections
302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC and the NYSE, and the statements
contained in any such certifications are complete and correct in
all material respects as of the date made. For purposes
of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and
“principal financial officer” shall have the meanings
given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 4.08 .
Financial Statements. The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial
statements of the Company included or incorporated by reference in
the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material respects,
in conformity with GAAP (except in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements as permitted by Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X
of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto), the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal year-end audit
adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements).
Section 4.09 .
Disclosure Documents. (a) The proxy or
information statement of the Company to be filed as part of the
Registration Statement with the SEC in connection with the Merger
(the “ Proxy Statement ”) and any amendments or
supplements thereto will, when filed, comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the 1934 Act
. The Proxy Statement, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement or
any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the
stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company
Stockholder Approval, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The information supplied by the
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
registration statement of Parent on Form S-4 or any amendment or
supplement thereto to be filed with the SEC with respect to the
offering of Parent Stock in connection with the Merger (the “
Registration Statement ”) shall not at the time the
Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC (or, with
respect to any post-effective amendment or supplement, at the time
such post-effective amendment or supplement becomes effective)
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) The information supplied by the
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule
13E-3 or any amendment or supplement thereto shall not at the time
the Schedule 13E-3 or any amendment or supplement thereto is filed
with the SEC contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As used herein, “ Schedule
13E-3 ” means the Rule 13E-3 Transaction Statement on
Schedule 13E-3 to be filed with the SEC in connection with this
Agreement concurrently with the filing of the Registration
Statement.
(d) The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 4.09 will not apply to statements or
omissions included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto based upon
information furnished by Parent or any of its representatives or
advisors specifically for use or incorporation by reference
therein.
Section 4.10 .
Absence of Certain Changes. From the Company
Balance Sheet Date to the date of this Agreement, the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and there has not been any
event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. From June 13, 2009 to the date of this
Agreement, there has not been any action taken by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the
date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without
Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of Section
6.01(a), 6.01(b), 6.01(c), 6.01(e), 6.01(f), 6.01(j), 6.01(k) or
any agreement, resolution or commitment to take any of the actions
set forth in such Sections.
Section 4.11 .
No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are
no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no
existing fact, condition, situation or set of circumstances that
would reasonably be expected to result in such a liability or
obligation, other than: (a) liabilities or obligations disclosed
and provided for in the Company Balance Sheet or in the notes
thereto; (b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice since the
Company Balance Sheet Date; and (c) liabilities or obligations
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Section 4.12 .
Compliance with Laws and Court Orders. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance
with, and to the knowledge of the Company is not under
investigation with respect to and has not been threatened to be
charged with or given notice of any violation of, any Applicable
Law, except for failures to comply or violations that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is no
judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or
Governmental Authority outstanding against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that has had or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
Section 4.13 .
Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation or
proceeding pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting, the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person for
whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable or any of
their respective properties before (or, in the case of threatened
actions, suits, investigations or proceedings, would be before) or
by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator, that would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.