EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
SPRINT NEXTEL
CORPORATION,
Dated as of July 27,
2009
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2
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2
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SECTION 1.2 Closing; Effective Time
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2
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SECTION 1.3 Effects of the Merger
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2
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SECTION 1.4 Certificate of Incorporation;
Bylaws
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3
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SECTION 1.5 Directors and Officers
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3
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ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
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3
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SECTION 2.1 Conversion of Securities
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SECTION 2.2 Treatment of Company Options and
other Company Stock-Based Awards
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SECTION 2.3 Surrender of Company
Shares
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SECTION 2.4 Withholding Rights
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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SECTION 3.1 Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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SECTION 3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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SECTION 3.3 Capitalization
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SECTION 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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SECTION 3.6 Compliance with Law
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SECTION 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
No Undisclosed Liability
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SECTION 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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16
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SECTION 3.9 Absence of Litigation
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16
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SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans
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SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment
Matters
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SECTION 3.13 Properties and Assets
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SECTION 3.15 Proxy Statement
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SECTION 3.16 Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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SECTION 3.18 Takeover Statutes
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SECTION 3.19 Intellectual Property
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SECTION 3.20 Environmental Matters
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SECTION 3.22 Related Party
Transactions
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SECTION 3.23 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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-i-
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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26
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SECTION 4.1 Organization and
Qualification
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SECTION 4.2 Capitalization
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SECTION 4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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SECTION 4.5 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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SECTION 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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SECTION 4.7 Absence of Litigation
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SECTION 4.9 Proxy Statement
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SECTION 4.11 Operations of Merger Sub
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SECTION 4.12 Ownership of Company
Shares
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SECTION 4.13 Vote/Approval Required
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SECTION 4.14 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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32
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SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company
Pending the Merger
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32
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SECTION 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and
Merger Sub Pending the Merger
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SECTION 5.3 No Control of Other Party’s
Business
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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36
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SECTION 6.1 Stockholders Meeting
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SECTION 6.2 Certain Filings
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SECTION 6.3 Resignation of Directors
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SECTION 6.4 Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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SECTION 6.5 Acquisition Proposals
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SECTION 6.6 Employment and Employee Benefits
Matters
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SECTION 6.7 Indemnification; Directors’
and Officers’ Insurance
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SECTION 6.8 Stockholder Litigation
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SECTION 6.9 Notification of Certain
Matters
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SECTION 6.10 Further Action; Efforts
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SECTION 6.11 Public Announcements
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SECTION 6.12 Section 16 Matters
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER
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SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each
Party to Effect the Merger
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SECTION 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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-ii-
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SECTION 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination
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SECTION 8.4 Procedure for Termination or
Amendment
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations,
Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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SECTION 9.3 Certain Definitions
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SECTION 9.5 Entire Agreement;
Assignment
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SECTION 9.6 Parties in Interest
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SECTION 9.7 Governing Law
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SECTION 9.10 Specific Performance
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SECTION 9.11 Jurisdiction
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SECTION 9.12 Interpretation
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Exhibit A Daniel
H. Schulman Employment Agreement
Exhibit B Certificate
of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
Exhibit C Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation
-iii-
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Acquisition Proposal Documentation
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1
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Average Parent Stock Price
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4
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Company Certificate of Incorporation
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Company Stock-Based Award
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6
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Compensation Protection Period
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Confidentiality Agreement
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Intellectual Property Rights
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Materials of Environmental Concern
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Parent Material Adverse Effect
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Registered Intellectual Property
Rights
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-iv-
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Subordinated Debt Agreement
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Subordinated Debt Termination
Agreement
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Tax Receivable Termination Agreement
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Trademark License Agreement
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under common control with
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Virgin Group Exchange Ratio
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Virgin Group Stockholders
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willful and material breach
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-v-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 27, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”), among Sprint Nextel Corporation, a
Kansas corporation (“ Parent ”), Sprint Mozart,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Virgin Mobile
USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company has approved and declared it advisable to enter into this
Agreement and the merger (the “ Merger ”) of
Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company have each declared that it is in the best interests of
their respective companies and stockholders, to consummate the
Merger provided for herein;
WHEREAS,
as a condition to Parent entering into this Agreement and incurring
the obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, Parent is entering into a Voting
Agreement with (i) Corvina Holdings Limited and Cortaire
Limited and (ii) SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “ Voting
Agreements ”) pursuant to which, among other things, each
of such stockholders has agreed to vote certain of their Company
Shares beneficially owned by such stockholders in favor of the
adoption of the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS,
as a condition to Parent entering into this Agreement and incurring
the obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, Daniel H. Schulman is entering into
an employment agreement with Parent, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Employment
Agreement ”) to be effective at the Effective
Time;
WHEREAS,
as a condition to Parent entering into this Agreement and incurring
the obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, Virgin Mobile USA, L.P.
(the “ Operating Partnership ”), Virgin
Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and SK Telecom Co., Ltd. are entering
into a Termination and Payoff Agreement (the “
Subordinated Debt Termination Agreement ”) relating to
the Subordinated Credit Agreement among the Operating Partnership,
Virgin Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and SK Telecom Co., Ltd., dated
July 19, 2006, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified (the “ Subordinated Debt Agreement
”);
WHEREAS,
as a condition to Parent entering into this Agreement and incurring
the obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, (i) the Operating Partnership
and Virgin Enterprises Limited are entering into a Second Amended
and Restated Trademark License Agreement (the “ Trademark
License Agreement ”), to be effective at the Effective
Time, and (ii) the Company, Parent and Corvina Holdings
Limited are entering into a Termination and Mutual Release
Agreement relating to the Corvina Holdings Limited Tax Receivable
Agreement, dated October 16, 2007 (the “ Tax
Receivable Termination
Agreement ” and, together with this Agreement, the
Voting Agreements, the Employment Agreement, the Subordinated Debt
Termination Agreement and the Trademark License Agreement, the
“ Transaction Documents ”); and
WHEREAS,
it is intended that, for United States federal income tax purposes
(i) the Merger shall qualify as a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) and
(ii) this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization
within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.368-2(g).
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein
contained, subject to the conditions set forth herein, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company hereby agree as follows:
SECTION
1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at
the Effective Time (as defined below), Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
SECTION
1.2 Closing; Effective Time . The closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m., local time, at the offices of King & Spalding
LLP, 1185 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than the third business day
after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms
are not to be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), or the
Closing may be consummated at such other place or on such other
date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree. The date on
which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the
“ Closing Date .” At the Closing, the Company
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of
merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as
required by, and executed by the Company in accordance with, the
relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the filing of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, or such later date and time as is specified in the
Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto,
being hereinafter referred to as the “ Effective Time
”), and the parties hereto shall make all other filings or
recordings required under the DGCL or other applicable Law in
connection with the Merger.
SECTION
1.3 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the
effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject
thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
-2-
SECTION
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws .
(a)
At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the
Company shall be amended and restated so as to read in its entirety
as is set forth on Exhibit B hereto, and, as so
amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms
and as provided by applicable Law.
(b)
At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended
and restated so as to read in their entirety in the form as is set
forth on Exhibit C hereto, and, as so amended, shall be
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with their terms, the certificate of incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation and as provided by applicable
Law.
SECTION
1.5 Directors and Officers . From and after the Effective
Time, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers
designated by Parent prior to the Effective Time.
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
SECTION
2.1 Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger
Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a)
Subject to Section 2.1(h), (i) each share of Class A
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the
“ Class A Common Stock ”) and each share of
Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (the “ Class C Common Stock ” and,
together with the Class A Common Stock and the Class B
Common Stock (as defined below), the “ Company Common
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than (1) any shares of Company Common
Stock described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of this
Section 2.1(a) and (2) any shares of Company Common Stock
to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(c)) shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive that number
(rounded to the nearest 1/10,000 of a share) (as may be adjusted
pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) and Section 2.1(g), the
“ Exchange Ratio ”) of validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable shares of Series 1 voting common stock,
par value $2.00 per share, of Parent (“ Parent Shares
”) equal to the number determined by dividing $5.50 by the
Average Parent Stock Price, (ii) each share of Class A
Common Stock and Class C Common Stock held by Corvina Holdings
Limited, Cortaire Limited and any of their affiliates to which any
such shares are transferred on or after the date hereof
(collectively, the “ Virgin Group Stockholders
”) shall be automatically converted into the right to receive
that number (rounded to the nearest 1/10,000 of a share) of Parent
Shares equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio
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and 93.09% (the
“ Virgin Group Exchange Ratio ”) and
(iii) each share of Class A Common Stock and Class C
Common Stock held by SK Telecom Co., Ltd. and any of its affiliates
to which any such shares are transferred on or after the date
hereof (collectively, the “ SK Stockholders ”)
(such shares of Company Common Stock, together with the shares of
Company Common Stock described in clauses (i) and (ii) of
this Section 2.1(a) and the Company Preferred Stock (as defined
below) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, the “ Company Shares ”) shall be
automatically converted into the right to receive that number
(rounded to the nearest 1/10,000 of a share) of Parent Shares equal
to the product of the Exchange Ratio and 89.84% (the “ SK
Exchange Ratio ”); provided , however ,
that (x) if the number determined by dividing $5.50 by the
Average Parent Stock Price is less than or equal to 1.0630, the
Exchange Ratio shall be 1.0630 and (y) if the number
determined by dividing $5.50 by the Average Parent Stock Price is
greater than or equal to 1.3668, the Exchange Ratio shall be 1.3668
(together with the amount of Parent Shares to be issued pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) and any cash in lieu of fractional Parent
Shares pursuant to Section 2.1(h), the “ Merger
Consideration ”) upon surrender of such Company Shares in
accordance with Section 2.3. “ Average Parent Stock
Price ” means the average of the closing prices of Parent
Shares, as such price is reported on the Composite Tape of the New
York Stock Exchange (as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or,
if not reported thereby, such other authoritative source as the
parties shall otherwise agree), for the ten trading days ending on
the second trading day immediately preceding the Effective
Time;
(b)
Subject to Section 2.1(h), each share of the Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (the “ Company Preferred Stock ”) issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any,
shall be converted into the right to receive that number (rounded
to the nearest 1/10,000 of a share) of Parent Shares equal to the
product of (x) the number of shares of Class A Common
Stock into which each share of Company Preferred Stock is
convertible and (y) (i) in the case of the Virgin Group
Stockholders, the Virgin Group Exchange Ratio and (ii) in the
case of the SK Stockholders, the SK Exchange Ratio;
(c)
Each share of Class B Common Stock shall be canceled without
any conversion thereof and no consideration shall be delivered in
respect thereto;
(d)
Each Company Share held in the treasury of the Company and each
Company Share owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be canceled without any conversion thereof
and no consideration shall be delivered in respect
thereto;
(e)
Each Company Share beneficially owned by any direct or indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent or the Company shall be canceled
without any conversion thereof and no consideration shall be
delivered in respect thereto;
(f)
Each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Merger
Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value
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$1.00 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall constitute the only
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation;
and
(g)
Adjustments . If at any time during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the
outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent or the Company shall
occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock
split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any
stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, the
Exchange Ratio and the number of Parent Shares issuable pursuant to
Section 2.1, if any, shall be appropriately
adjusted.
(i)
No certificates representing fractional Parent Shares will be
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Shares, and such
fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to
vote or to any other rights of a shareholder of Parent.
(ii)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each holder
of Company Shares converted pursuant to the Merger who would
otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent
Share (after taking into account all Book-Entry Shares (as defined
below) delivered by such holder) will receive, in lieu thereof,
cash (without interest) in an amount equal to the product of
(A) such fractional Parent Share multiplied by (B) the
per share closing price on the Closing Date of Parent Shares
reported on the Composite Tape of the New York Stock Exchange (as
reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or, if not reported
thereby, such other authoritative source as the parties shall
otherwise agree).
SECTION
2.2 Treatment of Company Options and other Company Stock-Based
Awards .
(a)
At the Effective Time, each option (a “ Company Option
”) granted by the Company under the Company Stock Plan to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock which is outstanding and
unexercised as of the Effective Time (other than an Under Water
Option, as defined in this Section 2.2(a)) shall cease to
represent a right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock and
shall be converted automatically into an option to purchase a
number of Parent Shares (a “ Converted Option ”)
at an exercise price determined as provided below (and the
Converted Option otherwise shall remain subject to the terms of the
Company Stock Plan and the agreements or letters evidencing grants
thereunder):
(i)
the number of Parent Shares to be subject to the Converted Option
shall be equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to the Company Option and (y) the
Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional Parent Shares
resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the
nearest whole share; and
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(ii)
the exercise price per Parent Share under the Converted Option
shall be equal to the exercise price per share of Company Common
Stock under the Company Option divided by the Exchange Ratio,
provided that such exercise price shall be rounded up to the
nearest cent.
Except
as otherwise provided in this Section 2.2, the duration and
other terms of each Converted Option shall be the same as the
applicable Company Option (after giving effect to any rights
resulting exclusively from the transaction contemplated under this
Agreement pursuant to the Company Stock Plan and the award
agreements thereunder) except that all references to the Company
shall be deemed to be references to Parent and all references to
the Board of Directors of the Company shall be deemed to be
references to the Board of Directors of Parent.
For
purposes of this Section 2.2(a), an “Under Water
Option” is a Company Option with respect to which the Option
Price (as such term is defined in the Company Stock Plan) to
purchase a share of Company Common Stock under such option exceeds
the Fair Market Value (as such term is defined in the Company Stock
Plan) of a share of Company Common Stock immediately before the
Effective Time. At the Effective Time, each Under Water Option
shall (pursuant to the terms of the Company Stock Plan) be canceled
and shall have no further force or effect whatsoever.
(b)
At the Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or
accrued, to receive shares of the Company Common Stock or benefits
measured by the value of a number of shares of Company Common
Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of shares of Company
Common Stock, granted under the Company Stock Plan (including
restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock units,
performance shares (or units), phantom stock units and dividend
equivalents), other than Company Options (each, a “
Company Stock-Based Award ”), which is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to represent a
right or award with respect to shares of Company Common Stock and
shall be converted, at the Effective Time, into a right or award
with respect to a number of Parent Shares (a “ Converted
Award ”) equal to the product of (x) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Company Stock-Based
Award and (y) the Exchange Ratio, provided that any fractional
Parent Shares resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded
down to the nearest whole share and the Converted Awards otherwise
shall remain subject to the terms of the Company Stock Plan and the
agreements or letters evidencing grants thereunder after giving
effect to any rights resulting exclusively from the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement pursuant to the Company Stock
Plan and the award agreements thereunder. Any performance-based
Company Stock-Based Award with respect to which the vesting terms
thereunder is contingent (in whole or in part) upon the timely
satisfaction of any performance conditions for any period which
extends beyond the Effective Time shall remain subject to all
service based vesting conditions through the end of the applicable
performance period and shall be subject to the following
adjustments with respect to the applicable performance vesting
conditions:
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(i)
2009 Performance Awards . In the case of a Company
Stock-Based Award with a vesting condition linked to calendar year
2009 performance, the determination of whether the applicable
performance vesting requirement has been met with respect to the
corresponding Converted Award shall be determined based on the
Company’s actual performance (adjusted in a manner reasonably
acceptable to Parent to eliminate the impact of costs relating to
the negotiation, closing, transition and integration of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement) through the end of the
calendar month which ends on, or immediately precedes, the Closing
Date and comparing such performance to the product of (x) the
applicable annual performance target for such Company Stock-Based
Award multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is
the number of completed calendar months for 2009 ending with the
calendar month which ends on, or immediately precedes, the Closing
Date, and the denominator of which is 12.
(ii)
2010 Performance Awards . In the case of a Company
Stock-Based Award with a vesting condition linked to calendar year
2010 performance, the performance condition shall be deemed
satisfied in full as of December 31, 2010 with respect to the
corresponding Converted Award (without regard to actual performance
by the Company or Parent).
(c)
Except as set forth under Section 2.2(b) with respect to the
waiver of performance conditions related to Company Stock-Based
Awards, the Company shall not exercise its discretion under the
Company Stock Plan to accelerate the vesting or eliminate the
performance conditions related to any Company Options or Company
Stock-Based Awards or make any payments with respect to any Under
Water Option.
SECTION
2.3 Surrender of Company Shares .
(a)
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint Computershare
Limited (or such other commercial bank or trust company reasonably
satisfactory to the Company) to act as agent (the “
Exchange Agent ”) for the purpose of exchanging for
the Merger Consideration Company Shares represented by book-entry
(“ Book-Entry Shares ”). Parent shall deposit
with the Exchange Agent, to be held in trust for the holders of
Company Shares, certificates (if such shares shall be certificated)
representing Parent Shares issuable pursuant to Section 2.1
and cash in lieu of fractional Parent Shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.1(h) in exchange for outstanding Company
Shares.
(b)
Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause to be mailed to each record holder, as of the Effective Time,
of Book-Entry Shares, a form of letter of transmittal (which shall
be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Book-Entry Shares shall
pass, only upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter
of transmittal) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of such Company Shares for distribution of the Merger Consideration
therefor. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of Book-Entry
Shares, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed
and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such
instructions, the holder of such Book-Entry Shares shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor Parent Shares and any cash
in lieu of fractional
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Parent Shares
in an amount equal to the Merger Consideration for each Company
Share formerly represented by such Book-Entry Shares (less any
required withholding taxes) and such Book-Entry Shares shall then
be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit
of holders of the Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration
issued in respect of the Book-Entry Shares. If issuance of the
Merger Consideration is to be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the surrendered Book-Entry Shares is
registered, it shall be a condition of issuance that the Book-Entry
Shares so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be
otherwise in proper form for transfer, in the sole discretion of
the Exchange Agent, and that the person requesting such issuance
shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of
the issuance of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the
registered holder of the Book-Entry Shares surrendered or shall
have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation
that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by, and in accordance with, this
Section 2.3, each Book-Entry Share (other than Book-Entry
Shares representing Company Shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(c), 2.1(d) or 2.1(e)) shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Article II.
(c)
At any time following the date that is twelve months after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any Parent Shares and
any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Shares to be issued in
respect of Company Shares pursuant to this Article II that
remain unclaimed by holders of Book-Entry Shares and thereafter
such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving
Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar Laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the
Merger Consideration issuable upon due surrender of their
Book-Entry Shares. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges
and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection
with the exchange of Company Shares for the Merger Consideration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent shall be
liable to any person in respect of any amount paid to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law. The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the
terms of this Article II in respect of Book-Entry Shares that
have been surrendered in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to the Company Shares represented thereby. If
any Company Shares shall not have been surrendered prior to six
years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such
earlier date on which any Merger Consideration, any dividends or
distributions payable to the holder of such Company Shares or any
cash payable in lieu of fractional Parent Shares, would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity), any
such Merger Consideration or dividends or distributions in respect
thereof shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become
the property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of
any person previously entitled thereto.
(d)
After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company
shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further
registration of transfers of Company Shares that were outstanding
prior to the Effective Time. After the Effective
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Time,
Book-Entry Shares presented to the Surviving Corporation for
transfer shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in,
this Article II.
(e)
No dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Shares
issuable with respect to the Company Shares shall be paid to the
holder of any unsurrendered Book-Entry Shares until those
Book-Entry Shares are surrendered as provided in this
Article II. Upon surrender of the Book-Entry Shares, in
accordance with this Article II, there shall be issued and/or
paid to the holder of Parent Shares, issued in exchange therefor,
without interest, at the time of surrender, the dividends or other
distributions payable with respect to those Parent Shares with a
record date on or after the date of the Effective Time but prior to
such surrender and a payment date on or prior to the date of the
surrender and not previously paid.
SECTION
2.4 Withholding Rights . Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving
Corporation and the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Shares an
amount not in excess of the amount it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the payment of such consideration under
the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or
any provision of state, local or foreign tax or other Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by or on behalf of Parent,
Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent, as
the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
Company Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
that, except as otherwise disclosed in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008 or its other reports and forms filed with or furnished to the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
under Sections 12, 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) after
December 31, 2008 (the “ Company SEC Reports
”) and before the date of this Agreement (excluding any
disclosures set forth in any section of a filed or furnished
Company SEC Report entitled “Risk Factors” or
“Forward-Looking Statements” or any other disclosures
included in such documents to the extent that they are similarly
non-specific or predictive or forward-looking in nature) and except
as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent and Merger Sub prior to, or concurrently with,
the execution of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”), it being understood and agreed that each
item in a particular section of the Company Disclosure Schedule
applies to any section to which its relevance is reasonably
apparent:
SECTION
3.1 Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries . The
Company and each of its subsidiaries is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that
recognize the concept of good standing) under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its formation or organization, as applicable, and
has all necessary government approvals and all
-9-
requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where any such failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing or to have such power or authority
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company
and each of its subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do
business in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities
makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any
such failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing
which has not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The term
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to
the Company, any change, event or effect shall have occurred or
been threatened that, when taken together with all other adverse
changes, events or effects that have occurred or been threatened,
(i) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially
adverse to the business, operations, financial condition, assets or
liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole
(provided, however, that with respect to this clause (i), Material
Adverse Effect will be deemed not to include effects to the extent
resulting from (A) changes in general economic, financial
market or geopolitical conditions, (B) general changes or
developments in any of the industries in which the Company or its
subsidiaries operate, (C) the announcement of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including any termination
of, reduction in or similar negative impact on relationships,
contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, partners
or employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any adverse
impact on the Company’s credit rating from credit rating
agencies, to the extent due to the announcement and performance of
this Agreement or the identity of the parties to this Agreement, or
the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including compliance with the covenants set forth herein,
(D) changes in any applicable Laws or regulations or
applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations
thereof (including, changes in accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“ U.S. GAAP
”)), (E) any attack on, or by, outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or war or any act of terrorism or (F) any failure
by the Company to meet any published analyst estimates or
expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other
financial performance or results of operations for any period, in
and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal
or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its
revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations or any change in the price of the Company Common Stock,
in and of itself (it being understood that the facts or occurrences
giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise
excluded from the definition of a “Material Adverse
Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been a Material Adverse Effect); provided that, in
the case of the immediately preceding clauses (A), (B), (D) or
(E), such changes, effects or circumstances do not affect the
Company or its subsidiaries disproportionately relative to other
companies operating in the same industry) or (ii) does, or
would reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially delay the
performance by the Company of any of its obligations under the
Transaction Documents or the consummation of the Merger or the
other transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
SECTION
3.2 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company
has heretofore furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of the amended and restated certificate
of incorporation of the Company, as amended to date (the “
Company Certificate of Incorporation ”), and the
bylaws of the Company, as amended to date
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(the “
Company Bylaws ”) and the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of each
subsidiary, each as amended to date, as currently in effect. Such
certificates of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents are in full force and effect and no other organizational
documents are applicable to or binding upon the Company or any
subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
violation of any provisions of its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents).
SECTION
3.3 Capitalization .
(a)
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 200,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock,
(ii) two (2) shares of Class B common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (“ Class B Common Stock
”), (iii) 999,999 shares of Class C Common Stock
and (iv) 25,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which
51,500 of such shares are designated as Series A Preferred
Stock. As of July 25, 2009, (i) 67,121,668 shares of
Class A Common Stock, one (1) share of Class B
Common Stock and 115,062 shares of Class C Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights,
(ii) 51,500 shares of Company Preferred Stock were
outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights,
(iii) an aggregate of 9,765,825 shares of Class A Common
Stock were subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with
outstanding equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding
Company Options issued pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Omnibus
Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended through the date hereof
(the “ Company Stock Plan ”),
(iv) 1,571,318 shares of Class A Common Stock were
authorized and reserved for future issuance pursuant to the Company
Stock Plan and (v) 39,161 shares of Class A Common Stock
were held in treasury of the Company. From the close of business on
July 25, 2009 until the date of this Agreement, no options to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock
have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock have been issued, except for shares issued pursuant
to the exercise of Company Options or pursuant to previously
granted Company Stock-Based Awards, in each case, in accordance
with their terms. Except as set forth above, as of the date of this
Agreement, (A) there are no outstanding or authorized
(I) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company, (II) securities of the Company convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company or (III) options, warrants or other rights to
acquire from the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no
obligation of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue, any
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, “ Company
Securities ”), (B) there are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or
to pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect
thereof or to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form
of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any person and
(C) there are no other options, calls, warrants or other
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party.
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Each of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s
subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive rights, and all
such shares are owned by the Company or another wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company and are owned free and clear of all
security interests, liens, adverse claims, pledges, limitations in
voting rights, charges or other encumbrances (other than
limitations on transfer under applicable Law). None of the
Company’s subsidiaries owns any Company Shares. The Company
and its subsidiaries do not own an equity interest in, or any
interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any
equity or similar interest in, any other corporation, partnership
or entity or any participating interest in the revenues or profits
of any person, other than in each of their subsidiaries. No bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or its
subsidiaries having the right to vote on any matter on which
stockholders may vote are issued or outstanding. All Company Shares
are uncertificated and represented by book-entry.
(b)
All subsidiaries of the Company, their respective jurisdictions of
organization, their respective forms of organization and the
holders of their respective outstanding capital stock or other
equity interests are identified in Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
SECTION
3.4 Authority . Each of the Company and the Operating
Partnership has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party, to perform its obligations thereunder and (assuming the
Company Requisite Vote is received) to consummate the transactions
contemplated thereby. The execution, delivery and performance by
each of the Company and the Operating Partnership of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation
by the Company and the Operating Partnership of the transactions
contemplated thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and, assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth
in Section 4.12, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company or the Operating Partnership are necessary to authorize
the Transaction Documents to which it is a party or to consummate
the transactions so contemplated (other than (i) the adoption
of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority in voting
power of the outstanding Company Shares (the “ Company
Requisite Vote ”) and (ii) the filing with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL). Each of the Transaction Documents to which
the Company or the Operating Partnership is a party has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and the Operating
Partnership, as applicable, and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Company and
the Operating Partnership enforceable against each of the Company
and the Operating Partnership in accordance with its terms, subject
to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
Law). As of the date of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of
the Company has (i) approved, and declared advisable, each of
the Transaction Documents to which the Company or the Operating
Partnership is a party, (ii) determined that the terms of this
Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company
and its stockholders and (iii) recommended that the
stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement at the
Stockholders Meeting.
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Assuming the
accuracy of representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
set forth in Section 4.12, the only vote of the stockholders
of the Company required to adopt this Agreement and approve the
transactions contemplated hereby is the Company Requisite
Vote.
SECTION
3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a)
The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and the
Operating Partnership of each of the Transaction Documents to which
the Company or the Operating Partnership is a party, as applicable,
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate the Company Certificate of
Incorporation or the Company Bylaws or equivalent documents of any
of its subsidiaries, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses
(i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been
obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made,
conflict with or violate any Law, order, judgment or decree
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which
its or any of their respective properties and assets are bound or
affected or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default), result in the loss of a
benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, result in triggering
any payment or other obligations or result in the creation of a
lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, franchise, permit
or other instrument or obligation (each, a “ Contract
”) to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or any of
their respective properties or assets are bound except, in the case
of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation,
breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which has not had,
and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
The execution, delivery and performance by each of the Company and
the Operating Partnership of each of the Transaction Documents to
which the Company or the Operating Partnership is a party and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents by the Company and the Operating
Partnership do not and will not require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification
to, any governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange)
authority, agency, court, commission, or other foreign, federal or
state governmental body (each, a “ Governmental Entity
”) or any consent, approval or authorization of, or
notification to, any other person, except for (i) applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the Proxy
Statement), the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and state
securities, takeover and “blue sky” Laws, (ii) the
applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (the “
NYSE ”), (iii) the filing with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as
required by the DGCL and (iv) any such consent, approval,
authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure
of which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
-13-
SECTION
3.6 Compliance with Law . (a) Neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is or has been in violation of any Law,
order, judgment or decree applicable to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties,
business or assets are bound or affected except for any such
violation which has not had, and would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect, and (b) the Company and its subsidiaries have all
permits, licenses, authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents,
approvals and franchises (“ Licenses ”) from
Governmental Entities required to conduct their respective
businesses as now being conducted, except for any such Licenses the
absence of which has not had, and would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION
3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; No Undisclosed
Liability .
(a)
The Company and its subsidiaries have timely filed and furnished
all reports, registrations, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents, together with any amendments required to be made with
respect thereto (each, a “ Report ”), that they
were required to file or furnish since January 1, 2007 with
(i) the SEC, (ii) any state or other federal regulatory
authority (other than any taxing authority, which is covered by
Section 3.14) and (iii) any foreign regulatory authority
(other than any taxing authority, which is covered by
Section 3.14), and have paid all fees and assessments due and
payable in connection therewith, except in each case where the
failure to file such Report, or to pay such fees and assessments,
has not had, and would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Each
Report filed with or furnished to the SEC complied as to form in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) and the rules and
regulations thereunder, each as in effect on the date so filed or
furnished. None of the Reports of the Company filed with or
furnished to the SEC contained, when so filed or furnished, any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make
the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and no enforcement action has been
initiated against the Company, and to the knowledge of the Company
no enforcement action has been threatened, by the SEC relating to
disclosures contained in any Report of the Company made with the
SEC.
(b)
The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries (including any related notes thereto)
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP in all material respects
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and present
fairly, in all material respects, the related financial position of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the respective
dates thereof and the consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income, cash
-14-
flows and
changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company
(including any related notes thereto) contained in the
Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three-month
period ended March 31, 2009 have been prepared in accordance
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X for interim financial information in all
material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in
stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated (subject to
normal period-end adjustments that are immaterial in nature and
consistent with past experience).
(c)
Since the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company has been
and is in compliance in all material respects with (A) the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (B) the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations
of the NYSE.
(d)
The Company and its subsidiaries have designed and maintain a
system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of
financial reporting. The Company has designed and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure
that material information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the Reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer by others as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(e)
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors (A) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
in any material respect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities
of a nature required by U.S. GAAP to be reflected in a consolidated
balance sheet, except liabilities that (i) are accrued or
reserved against in the most recent financial statements included
in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement or are reflected in the notes thereto, (ii) were
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and which have not had, and would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect, (iii) have been discharged or paid in full prior to
the date of this Agreement, or will be discharged or
-15-
paid in full
prior to the Effective Time, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and which have not had, and would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect or (iv) are incurred pursuant
to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
(g)
The Company has heretofore furnished or made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of any amendments or modifications which
have not yet been filed with the SEC to agreements, documents or
other instruments which previously had been filed by the Company
with the SEC or incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
Company SEC Reports pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder or the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
SECTION
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since
December 31, 2008 through the date of this Agreement, except
as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries
have conducted their business in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and, since such date,
there has not been: (i) any change, event or occurrence which has
had, or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of
the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ capital stock
or any dividend or distribution by a subsidiary of the Company;
(iii) any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(iv) any material change by the Company in its accounting
principles, methods or practices, except as may be appropriate to
conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or
U.S. GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto;
(v) any material change in the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act); or
(vi) any action of the type described in Section 5.1 that
had such action been taken after the date of this Agreement would
be in violation of such Section.
SECTION
3.9 Absence of Litigation . Section 3.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of
all material claims, suits, actions, governmental investigations,
indictments or administrative, arbitration or other legal
proceedings (excluding patent inquiry letters and unsolicited
ideas) (“ Litigation ”) pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries. There are no suits, claims, actions, arbitrations
or other proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date of this Agreement,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their
respective assets or properties is or are subject to any order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award (whether rendered by a
court, administrative agency, or by arbitration, pursuant to a
grievance or other procedure) except for those that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
3.10 Employee Benefit Plans .
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(a)
Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a
true and complete list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each
“ employee benefit plan ” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), and each other
director and employee plan, program, agreement or arrangement,
vacation, sick pay or other paid time off policy, fringe benefit
plan, and compensation, severance or employment agreement for the
benefit of any current or former employee, officer, consultant,
independent contractor or director of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Company Employees
”) with respect to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has any material liability (such plans, programs,
policies, agreements and arrangements, collectively, “
Company Plans ”).
(b)
With respect to each Company Plan, the Company has made available
to Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof (or, if a
plan is not written, a written description thereof) and, to the
extent applicable, (i) any related trust agreement or other
funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination letter
received from the Internal Revenue Service (the “ IRS
”), (iii) any summary plan description and (iv) for
the most recent year (A) the Form 5500 and attached
schedules, (B) audited financial statements and
(C) actuarial valuation reports, if any.
(c)
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Company Plan
has been established and administered in accordance with its terms
and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code
and other applicable Laws, rules and regulations.
(d)
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries contributes to or
has any liability with respect to any “multiemployer
plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA or a
“multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in
Section 3(40) of ERISA.
(e)
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each
Company Plan, as of the date of this Agreement, no actions, suits
or claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary
course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened.
(f)
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company
has not incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that has not
been satisfied in full, and (ii) to the knowledge of the
Company, no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company of
incurring any such liability other than liability for premiums due
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
(g)
(i) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each
Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code is so qualified, (ii) each such Company Plan has
received a determination letter to that effect from the Internal
Revenue Service and (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, no
circumstances exist
-17-
which would
reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect such
qualification or exemption.
(h)
The execution, delivery of and performance by the Company of its
obligations under the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents will not (either alone or upon occurrence of any
additional or subsequent events) result in “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of
the Code or result in, cause the accelerated vesting or delivery
of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment to the benefit
to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any
subsidiary.
(i)
No Company Plan is subject to any ongoing or pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened audit or investigation or
other material legal proceeding initiated by any Governmental
Entity or by any other person (other than such person’s
claims for benefits made in the ordinary course), and to the
knowledge of the Company there exists no set of facts which could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any such audit or
investigation or other similar legal proceeding.
(j)
The only outstanding Company Stock-Based Awards are awards of
restricted stock and restricted stock units made or otherwise
outstanding under the Company Stock Plan (including, without
limitation, awards that were initially granted under the
Company’s 2007 Restricted Stock Unit Plan and any other
“Predecessor Plans”, as defined under the Company Stock
Plan, which are considered to be awards governed by the Company
Stock Plan pursuant to Article XVIII thereof).
SECTION
3.11 Labor and Employment Matters .
(a)
As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any
subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement with
any labor organization or other representative of any Company
Employees, nor is any such agreement presently being negotiated by
the Company. There are no unfair labor practice complaints pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
or any of its subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations
Board or any other labor relations tribunal or authority. There are
no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, material
arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor
disputes or labor organizing activities pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries. Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its subsidiaries
has complied with all applicable labor and employment laws,
including the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act.
(b)
There are no material investigations, administrative proceedings,
charges or formal complaints of discrimination (including
discrimination based upon sex, age, marital status, race, national
origin, sexual preference, disability, handicap, veteran status, or
other protected category) pending or threatened before the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission or any federal, state or local
agency or court against or
-18-
involving the
Company or any of its subsidiaries that involve allegations of
disparate impact, pattern or practice or class-wide
discrimination.
SECTION
3.12 Insurance . All material insurance policies of the
Company and its subsidiaries (a) are in full force and effect
and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is
reasonable and customary for the Company’s business and
(b) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action
which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a
breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of
such insurance policies.
SECTION
3.13 Properties and Assets . Except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its subsidiaries
(i) has good title to all the properties and assets reflected
in the latest audited balance sheet included in the Company SEC
Reports as being owned by the Company or one of its subsidiaries or
acquired after the date thereof (except properties sold or
otherwise disposed of since the date thereof in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice), free and clear of all
claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever, except (A) statutory liens securing
payments not yet due, (B) such imperfections or irregularities
of title, claims, liens, charges, security interests, easements,
covenants and other restrictions or encumbrances as do not
materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject
thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business
operations at such properties and (C) mortgages, deeds of
trust, security interests or other encumbrances on title related to
indebtedness properly reflected on the consolidated financial
statements of the Company, and (ii) is the lessee of all
leasehold estates reflected in the latest audited financial
statements included in the Company SEC Reports or acquired after
the date thereof (except for leases that have expired by their
terms since the date thereof or have been assigned, terminated or
otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice) and is in possession of the properties
purported to be leased thereunder, and each such lease is valid
without default thereunder by the lessee or, to the Company’s
knowledge, the lessor.
SECTION
3.14 Tax Matters . (a) (i) All material Tax Returns
required to be filed by the Company and its subsidiaries have been
timely filed (except those under valid extension), (ii) all
material Taxes of the Company and its subsidiaries have been paid
or adequately provided for on the most recent financial statements
included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
received written notice of any claim from any Governmental Entity
with respect to any material Taxes, (iv) there are no liens
for any material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable)
upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(v) the Company and each of its subsidiaries has withheld and
paid over to the relevant Governmental Entity all material Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with payments
to employees, independent contractors, creditors, shareholders or
other third parties, (vi) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of
any material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect
to a material Tax assessment or deficiency, (vii) no foreign,
federal, state, or local Tax audits or administrative or judicial
Tax proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to any
material Taxes of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
taken any action or knows of any fact
-19-
or circumstance
that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, (ix) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group
the common parent of which was the Company or one of its
subsidiaries), (B) is a party to or is bound by any material
Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement
(other than (i) any Tax sharing or allocation agreement
between the Company and its subsidiaries, (ii) customary
provisions contained in credit or other commercial lending
arrangements, employment agreements, or arrangements with lessors,
customers and vendors, and (iii) the tax receivable agreements
among (x) the Company, the Operating Partnership and Sprint
Ventures, Inc. and (y) the Company and Corvina Holdings
Limited, each entered into as of October 16, 2007 or
(C) has any liability for any material Taxes of any person
(other than the Company or any of its subsidiaries) under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise, (x) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of
income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable
income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date as a result of any (A) change in method of
accounting made in a taxable period ending on or before the Closing
Date, (B) “closing agreement” as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law) executed on or
before the Closing Date or (C) prepaid amount received on or before
the Closing Date, and (xi) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has engaged in any “listed transaction” as
defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
(b)
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” shall mean any taxes of any kind,
including but not limited to those on or measured by or referred to
as income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem,
franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, value added,
property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or similar
fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with
any interest and any penalties, additions to tax imposed by any
Governmental Entity. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Tax
Return ” shall mean any return, report or statement
required to be filed with any Governmental Entity with respect to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment
thereof.
SECTION
3.15 Proxy Statement . None of the information supplied or
to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 or any
amendment or supplement thereto pursuant to which Parent Shares
issuable in the Merger will be registered with the SEC (the “
S-4 ”) shall at the time the S-4 is declared effective
by the SEC (or, with respect to any post-effective amendment or
supplement, at the time such post-effective amendment or supplement
becomes effective) or at the Effective Time contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were not, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by the Company for inclusion in the proxy statement to be
sent to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the
Stockholders Meeting (such proxy statement as amended or
supplemented, the “ Proxy Statement ”) shall, on
the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of
the Company and during the pendency of the
-20-
Stockholders
Meeting, at the time of the Company Requisite Vote, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Proxy Statement will, at the time of the Stockholders Meeting,
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied
by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives
which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy
Statement.
SECTION
3.16 Opinion of Financial Advisor . Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc. (the “ Financial Advisor ”) has delivered
to the Board of Directors of the Company its written opinion (or an
oral opinion to be confirmed in writing), dated as of the date of
this Agreement, that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Company
Common Stock, and such opinion has not been withdrawn or adversely
modified. True and complete copies of all agreements and
understandings between the Company and the Financial Advisor,
Colonnade Advisors LLC and Foros Advisors LLC relating to the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, including any fees or other payments payable or that may
become payable to the Financial Advisor, Colonnade Advisors LLC and
Foros Advisors LLC, have been made available to Parent.
SECTION
3.17 Brokers . No broker, finder or investment banker (other
than the Financial Advisor, Colonnade Advisors LLC and Foros
Advisors LLC) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other
fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents based upon arrangements made by and on
behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
SECTION
3.18 Takeover Statutes . Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth
in Section 4.12, the Board of Directors of the Company has
taken, or shall have taken prior to the Closing, all actions
necessary to ensure that no restrictions included in any
“fair price”, “moratorium”, “control
share acquisition”, “business combination” or
other similar antitakeover statute or regulation (including
Section 203 of the DGCL) enacted under state or federal Laws
in the United States applicable to the Company is applicable to the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. The Company
is not a party to or otherwise subject to a stockholder rights plan
or similar arrangement.
SECTION
3.19 Intellectual Property . Except as has not had, and
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect:
(a)
(i) The Company owns and has good and exclusive title to each
item of the Registered Intellectual Property Rights; (ii) the
Registered Intellectual Property Rights are unexpired and
subsisting, and to the knowledge of the Company, are valid and
enforceable; (iii) the Intellectual Property Rights are free
and clear of any liens, claims or encumbrances, are not subject to
any material license (royalty bearing or royalty free) and are not
subject to any other arrangement requiring any payment to any
person or the obligation to grant such rights to any person in
exchange for payment or
-21-
other
consideration; (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, the
Company’s rights in the Licensed Rights are free and clear of
any liens, claims, encumbrances, royalties or other obligations
(except any of the foregoing set forth in the applicable license
agreement); and (v) the Intellectual Property Rights and the
Licensed Rights are all those material intellectual property rights
necessary to the conduct of the business of each of the Company and
its subsidiaries as presently conducted. The validity of the
Intellectual Property Rights and the ownership and title thereto,
(A) have not been questioned in any prior litigation; (B) are
not being questioned in any pending litigation; and (C) to the
knowledge of the Company, are not the subject of any threatened or
proposed litigation.
(b)
To the knowledge of the Company, the business of each of the
Company and its subsidiaries, as presently conducted, does not
conflict with or infringe on and has not been alleged to conflict
with or infringe on any patents, trademarks, trade names, service
marks, copyrights, trade secrets or other intellectual property
rights of others or to constitute unfair competition or trade
practices under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Company
and its subsidiaries operate.
(c)
The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents will not result in the loss or impairment of
any of the Registered Intellectual Property Rights or the
Company’s or its subsidiaries’ right to use any of the
material Licensed Rights. To the knowledge of the Company, there
are no third parties materially infringing any of the Intellectual
Property Rights material to the business of the Company or its
subsidiaries as presently conducted.
(d)
Each of the Company and its subsidiaries exclusively owns, or
possesses valid rights to use, all computer software programs that
are material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries. To the Company’s knowledge, ther
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