AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF
JUNE 18, 2009
SMITH &
WESSON HOLDING CORPORATION;
UNIVERSAL
SAFETY RESPONSE, INC.;
AS
STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
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SECTION 1.
THE MERGERS
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2
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The Initial
Merger
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2
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The Subsequent
Merger
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12
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Reorganization
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13
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Further
Documents
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13
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SECTION 2.
STOCKHOLDER APPROVALS
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14
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SECTION 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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14
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Representations
and Warranties of USR
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14
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Representations
and Warranties of S&W
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23
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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31
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SECTION 4.
COVENANTS
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31
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Mutual
Covenants of the Parties
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31
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Covenants of
USR
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32
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Covenants of
S&W
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34
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Filings Under
the HSR Act and Other Antitrust Filings
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35
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Other
Acquisition Proposals
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36
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Registration
Agreement; Listing
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37
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Continuing
Employees
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37
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Indemnification; Tail Policy
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38
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Directors of
the Surviving Corporation
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39
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SECTION 5.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS
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39
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of S&W and SWAC
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39
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Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of USR and the Stockholders’
Representative
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41
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SECTION 6.
WAIVER, MODIFICATION, ABANDONMENT
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44
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Waivers
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44
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Modification
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44
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Abandonment
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44
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Effect of
Abandonment
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45
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SECTION 7.
INDEMNIFICATION
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45
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Indemnification
by USR and the Stockholders’ Representative
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45
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Indemnification
by S&W
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45
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Notice and
Right to Defend Third-Party Claims
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46
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Sole
Remedy
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46
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Limitations
Related to Indemnity
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47
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SECTION 8.
APPOINTMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
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48
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Appointment
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48
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Authority of
the Stockholders’ Representative
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48
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Successor
Stockholders’ Representative
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48
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Bond and
Compensation
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49
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Notices
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49
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Reliance by the
Stockholders’ Representative
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49
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Expenses of the
Stockholders’ Representative
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49
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Indemnification
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50
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Contribution
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50
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Power of
Attorney
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50
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Approval
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51
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i
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SECTION 9.
GENERAL
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51
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Indemnity
Against Finders
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51
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Specific
Performance
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51
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Controlling
Law
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51
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Notices
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51
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Binding Nature
of Agreement; No Assignment
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53
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Entire
Agreement
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53
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Severability
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53
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Schedules
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53
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Paragraph
Headings
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54
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Gender;
Construction
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54
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Counterparts
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54
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Expenses
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54
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No Conflict;
Attorney-Client Privilege
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54
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ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (“Agreement”) dated
as of June 18, 2009, among SMITH & WESSON HOLDING
CORPORATION , a Nevada corporation (“S&W”);
SWAC-USR I, INC. , a Delaware corporation, which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of S&W (“SWAC I”); SWAC-USR
II , INC. , a Delaware corporation, which is a wholly
owned subsidiary of S&W (“SWAC II”); UNIVERSAL
SAFETY RESPONSE, INC. , a New York corporation
(“USR”); and WILLIAM C. COHEN, JR. as the
representative of the stockholders of USR (the
“Stockholders’ Representative”).
WHEREAS , S&W, SWAC I, and USR have agreed to enter into
a business combination transaction pursuant to which SWAC I will
merge with and into USR, with USR continuing as the surviving
corporation (the “Initial Merger”), all upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the New York Business Corporation Law, as amended
(the “NYBCL”), and the Delaware General Corporation
Law, as amended (the “DGCL”); and
WHEREAS , the respective Boards of Directors of each of
S&W, SWAC I, SWAC II, and USR have approved this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Initial Merger
and the Subsequent Merger (as hereinafter defined and sometimes
together referred to as the “Mergers”), in each case,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof; and
WHEREAS , the respective Boards of Directors of each of SWAC
I and SWAC II (together sometimes referred to as
“SWAC”) and USR have unanimously recommended to their
respective stockholders the approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Mergers, in
each case subject to the terms and conditions hereof;
and
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of S&W has approved the
issuance of the S&W Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) in
connection with the Mergers, subject to the terms and conditions
hereof; and
WHEREAS , the Principal Stockholders (as hereinafter
defined) have agreed to vote their shares of common stock, $0.0001
par value, of USR (the “USR Common Stock”) in favor of
this Agreement and the transactions provided for herein;
and
WHEREAS , for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is
intended that the Mergers, taken together, qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
and the Treasury regulations promulgated and the rulings issued
thereunder; and
WHEREAS , S&W, SWAC I, SWAC II, and USR desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
to prescribe certain conditions to those transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE , the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
(a)
The Initial Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as
hereinafter defined), SWAC I shall be merged with and into USR in
accordance with, and with the effects provided in, the applicable
provisions of the NYBCL and the DGCL. USR shall be the surviving
corporation resulting from the Initial Merger. As a result of the
Initial Merger, USR shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of
S&W, shall continue to be governed by the laws of the state of
New York, and shall succeed to and assume all of the rights and
obligations of SWAC I. The separate corporate existence of SWAC I
shall cease as a result of the Initial Merger.
(b)
Closing . The closing of the Initial Merger (the
“Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., local
time, on July 20, 2009 or such other date as may be mutually
agreed by S&W and USR, which shall be no later than the third
business day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in Section 5 (the “Closing Date”), at
the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, The Forum, 3290 Northside
Parkway, Atlanta, Georgia, unless another date, time, or place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
(c)
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties
shall file a Certificate of Merger or other appropriate documents
(in any such case, the “Certificate of Merger”), in the
form of Exhibit A hereto, executed in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the NYBCL and the DGCL and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the NYBCL and the
DGCL. The Initial Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of
the state of New York and the Secretary of State of the state of
Delaware, or at such other time as SWAC I and USR shall agree
should be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the time the
Initial Merger becomes effective being hereinafter referred to as
the “Effective Time”).
(d)
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(i)
Certificate of Incorporation . The Certificate of
Incorporation of USR as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of USR, as
the surviving corporation to the Initial Merger.
(ii)
Bylaws . The bylaws of USR as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of USR, as the surviving
corporation to the Initial Merger.
(e)
Directors . The directors of SWAC I immediately prior to the
Effective Time (consisting of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of S&W,
2
together
with Matthew A. Gelfand) shall, from and after the Effective Time,
be the directors of USR, as the surviving corporation to the
Initial Merger, until the earlier of their resignation or removal
or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
(f)
Officers . The officers of USR immediately prior to the
Effective Time as provided in Appendix 1 hereto shall,
from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of USR, as the
surviving corporation to the Initial Merger, until the earlier of
their resignation or removal or until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, as the case may be.
(g)
Effect on Capital Stock and Stock Options. As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Initial Merger and without any
further action on the part of USR, SWAC I, or any holder of any
capital stock of USR or SWAC I:
(i)
Capital Stock of SWAC I . Each issued and outstanding share
of capital stock of SWAC I immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of USR, as the
surviving corporation to the Initial Merger, which shall constitute
the only outstanding shares of capital stock of USR.
(ii)
Cancellation of USR Common Stock . Each share of USR Common
Stock that is held in the treasury of USR immediately prior to the
Effective Time and each share of USR Common Stock that is owned by
S&W, SWAC I, or any other subsidiary of S&W immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(iii)
Conversion of USR Common Stock into Right to Receive Merger
Consideration . Each issued and outstanding share of USR Common
Stock (other than shares of USR Common Stock to be cancelled in
accordance with Section 1.1(g)(ii) and Dissenting
Shares (as hereinafter defined)) shall be converted into the right
to receive the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration (as
hereinafter defined). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of
USR Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares of
USR Common Stock (a “USR Stock Certificate”) shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without interest.
(iv)
Options to Purchase USR Common Stock . Each outstanding
option, right, award, or instrument to purchase or otherwise
acquire USR Common Stock (a “USR Stock-Based Right”),
whether or not vested, exercisable, or convertible, either shall be
exercised on or before the Effective Time or shall be cancelled and
retired, shall cease to exist, shall be null and void, and shall
have no right to receive any Merger Consideration.
(h)
Exchange of Certificates . At the Effective Time, each
holder of USR Stock Certificates, upon surrender thereof to S&W
or to such bank, trust company, law firm, or other person as shall
be designated by S&W, shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor the portion of the aggregate Merger Consideration that the
shares of USR Common Stock theretofore represented by such
surrendered USR Stock Certificate or Certificates shall
3
have been
converted into the right to receive. Until so surrendered, each
outstanding USR Stock Certificate (other than any USR Stock
Certificate representing Dissenting Shares) theretofore
representing shares of USR Common Stock shall be deemed after the
Effective Time for all purposes to represent only the right to
receive the applicable portion of the Merger
Consideration.
(i)
Effective Time Merger Consideration .
(i) S&W
shall deliver on account of all shares of USR Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time an amount equal
to (A) 5,600,000 shares of S&W Common Stock (as
hereinafter defined) (the “Stock Portion”) plus
(B) cash in an amount determined pursuant to the next sentence
(the “Cash Portion,” and collectively with the Stock
Portion, the “Effective Time Merger Consideration”);
provided, however, that S&W shall have no obligation under this
Agreement to issue shares of S&W Common Stock to any
stockholder of USR that is not an “accredited investor”
as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), or who is not otherwise suitable to acquire shares of
S&W Common Stock in reliance on the exemption from registration
provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The Cash
Portion shall equal the amount by which $52,500,000 exceeds the
aggregate value of the Stock Portion based on the average of the
closing price of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
S&W (the “S&W Common Stock”) on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market during the 10 trading day period ending two
trading days prior to the Effective Time; subject to a minimum
price of $4.70 per share (in which case the Cash Portion shall
equal $26,180,000, which is the maximum amount of cash that will be
payable under this Agreement) and a maximum price of $7.80 per
share (in which case the Cash Portion shall equal $8,820,000, which
is the minimum amount of cash that will be payable under this
Agreement). In the event that the Stock Portion based on the
closing price of the S&W Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global
Select Market on the trading day immediately preceding the Closing
Date (the “Closing Date FMV”) does not equal or exceed
40% of the Effective Time Merger Consideration, then S&W shall
deliver for the account of all shares of USR Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time an additional
amount of shares of S&W Common Stock (the “Additional
Stock Portion”) up to a maximum amount of 3,000,000 shares of
S&W Common Stock, which shares shall come first from the
Earn-Out Merger Consideration for 2009 and second from the Earn-Out
Merger Consideration for 2010, as provided in
Section 1.1(j)(i) and (ii) below, if necessary
so that the Stock Portion, with the Additional Stock Portion, based
on the Closing Date FMV equals or exceeds 40% of the Merger
Consideration delivered at the Effective Time. Pursuant to
Section 5.2(o) , S&W will have the right but not the
obligation to cure any deficiency whereby the Stock Portion, with
the Additional Stock Portion, based on the Closing Date FMV does
not equal or exceed 40% of the Merger Consideration delivered at
the Effective Time.
(ii) A
portion of the Effective Time Merger Consideration equal to
$4,250,000 in cash (the “Escrow Fund”) shall be
deposited at the Closing with Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, or such other bank or trust company in the United
States as may be designated by S&W and reasonably acceptable to
the Stockholders’ Representative, as escrow agent (the
“Escrow Agent”), in accordance with an Escrow Agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto
(the “Escrow Agreement”). The Escrow Fund will be
held
4
and
distributed in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement
and Section 7 of this Agreement.
(iii) The
Cash Portion shall be reduced by the amount of the fees and
expenses of USR incident to the negotiation, preparation, and
execution of this Agreement and the obtaining of the necessary
approvals thereof, including the fees and expenses of USR’s
counsel, accountants, investment bankers, and other experts, which
amount shall be disbursed by USR at the Effective Time; provided
that USR may pay the fee owed to Steele Partners Inc.
(“Steele Partners”) in the amount of $300,000 (the
“Steele Partners Fee”) on or prior to the Closing Date
(and such Steele Partners Fee shall not be deposited into the
Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund (as hereinafter
defined) pursuant to this Section 1.1(i)(iii) ) if
Steele Partners acknowledges and agrees that upon the payment of
the Steele Partners Fee, Steele Partners has received all fees,
payments, reimbursable expenses, and other compensation owed or
owing to it by USR in connection with, or arising out of, the
provision of services by Steele Partners to USR prior to the
Closing Date, including in respect of that certain Advisory
Services Agreement dated May 15, 2009, between Steele Partners
and USR. In addition, a further portion of the Cash Portion equal
to $100,000 in cash shall be deposited in an account as directed by
the Stockholders’ Representative (the
“Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund”). The
Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund shall be held and
distributed in accordance with Section 8.7 . The
Effective Time Merger Consideration (including the Additional Stock
Portion, if applicable), less the Escrow Fund and the
Stockholders’ Representative Expense Fund, shall be
distributed to the stockholders of USR in accordance with
Schedule 1.1(i) hereto, as it may be modified by the mutual
agreement of the parties prior to the Effective Time, subject to
the proviso contained in the first sentence of Section
1.1(i)(i) .
(j)
Earn-Out Merger Consideration .
(i)
2009 EBITDA Targets . S&W shall deliver to the
Stockholders’ Representative, on behalf of the USR
stockholders, based on their proportionate ownership of USR Common
Stock at the Effective Time, additional shares of S&W Common
Stock, less the Additional Stock Portion delivered pursuant to
Section 1.1(i)(i) , if any, if the EBITDA (as
hereinafter defined) of the Surviving Corporation (as hereinafter
defined) for the year ending December 31, 2009 is at one of
the following levels, provided that if (A) the Additional
Stock Portion delivered pursuant to Section 1.1(i)(i)
equals or exceeds 2,040,000 shares, or (B) the calculation of
the additional shares pursuant to this
Section 1.1(j)(i) would be a negative number, then in
each such case no additional shares of S&W Common Stock shall
be delivered pursuant to this Section 1.1(j)(i)
.
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EBITDA (in
millions)
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Additional Shares
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408,000
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1,224,000
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1,632,000
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2,040,000
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5
(ii)
2010 EBITDA Targets . S&W shall deliver to the
Stockholders’ Representative, on behalf of the USR
stockholders, based upon their proportionate ownership of USR
Common Stock at the Effective Time, additional shares of S&W
Common Stock, less (A) shares delivered for the year ending
December 31, 2009 pursuant to Section 1.1(j)(i) , and
(B) the Additional Stock Portion delivered pursuant to
Section 1.1(i)(i) , if any, if the EBITDA of the Surviving
Corporation for the year ending December 31, 2010 is at one of
the following levels, provided that if the calculation of the
additional shares pursuant to this Section 1.1(j)(ii)
would be a negative number, then no additional shares of S&W
Common Stock shall be delivered pursuant to this
Section 1.1(j)(ii) .
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EBITDA (in
millions)
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Additional Shares
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2,856,000
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3,264,000
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3,672,000
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4,080,000
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(iii)
Earn-Out Procedure . Up to 4,080,000 shares of S&W
Common Stock delivered pursuant to this Section 1.1(j)
shall be the “Earn-Out Merger Consideration,” and
together with the Effective Time Merger Consideration, the
“Merger Consideration.” The Earn-Out Merger
Consideration will be distributed as set forth as in this
Section 1.1(j)(iii) :
(A) Within
the earlier to occur of (1) 90 days following the
applicable calendar year end, or (2) 30 days after
S&W’s receipt of the audited financial statements of the
Surviving Corporation for the applicable calendar year, S&W
shall prepare and deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative
a statement (the “Earn-Out Statement”) setting forth
(x) the EBITDA of the Surviving Corporation for the preceding
year and (y) S&W’s calculation of the Earn-Out
Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of such year. The
information contained in the Earn-Out Statement shall be prepared
in accordance with GAAP (as hereinafter defined) consistent with
the accounting procedures consistently applied in USR’s
audited financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2008. The Stockholders’ Representative and his accountants
and advisors shall be entitled to review the Earn-Out Statement and
the calculation of the Earn-Out Merger Consideration, and any work
papers, trial balances, and similar materials relating to the
Earn-Out Statement and the calculation of the Earn-Out Merger
Consideration prepared by S&W or its accountants. S&W shall
also provide the Stockholders’ Representative and his
accountants with timely access, during regular business hours, to
S&W’s relevant employees and outside accountants,
properties, books, and records to the extent involved with or
related to the preparation of the Earn-Out Statement and the
calculation of the Earn-Out Merger Consideration.
(B) If,
within 30 days following delivery of the Earn-Out Statement,
the Stockholders’ Representative has not given S&W
written notice of his objection to the calculation of EBITDA or the
Earn-Out Merger Consideration (which notice shall state in
reasonable detail the basis of the Stockholders’
Representative’s objection), then S&W’s calculation
of the Earn-Out Merger Consideration shall be binding and
conclusive on the parties for all purposes hereunder.
6
(C) If
the Stockholders’ Representative gives S&W written notice
of objection within the 30-day period set forth in
Section 1.1(j)(iii)(B) , then the Stockholders’
Representative and S&W shall negotiate in good faith for a
further 30 days to resolve the Stockholders’
Representative’s objection. If the Stockholders’
Representative and S&W fail to resolve the issues outstanding
with respect to S&W’s calculation of EBITDA and the
Earn-Out Merger Consideration within 30 days after
S&W’s receipt of the Stockholders’
Representative’s objection notice, the Stockholders’
Representative and S&W shall submit the issues remaining in
dispute to an independent accounting firm of national reputation
selected by S&W and not reasonably objected to by the
Stockholders’ Representative (the “Independent
Accountant”) within 10 days after the expiration of the
30 day negotiation period for resolution in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement. If issues are submitted to the
Independent Accountant for resolution, (1) the
Stockholders’ Representative and S&W shall furnish or
cause to be furnished to the Independent Accountant such work
papers and other documents and information relating to the disputed
issues as the Independent Accountant may request and are available
to that party or his/her/its agents and shall be afforded the
opportunity to present to the Independent Accountant any material
relating to the disputed issues and to discuss issues with the
Independent Accountant; (2) the determination by the
Independent Accountant of EBITDA and the Earn-Out Merger
Consideration, as set forth in a notice to be delivered to both the
Stockholders’ Representative and S&W within 30 days
of the submission to the Independent Accountant of the issues
remaining in dispute, shall be final, binding, and conclusive on
the parties; and (3) the Stockholders’ Representative
and S&W shall each bear 50% of the fees and costs of the
Independent Accountant for such determination.
(D) After
the final calculation of EBITDA and Earn-Out Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Section 1.1(j)(iii) for the applicable
period, the Earn-Out Merger Consideration, if any, shall be
distributed within five business days.
(iv)
Calculation of EBITDA .
(A) The
term “EBITDA” as used in this
Section 1.1(j) shall mean the Surviving
Corporation’s earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
and amortization, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP
consistent with the accounting procedures consistently applied in
USR’s audited financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and shall exclude costs relating to stock
option expensing under FASB 123R and other costs and expenses
incurred as a result of or incident to the negotiation,
preparation, and execution of this Agreement or the consummation of
the Mergers (including any accounting allocations, such as
allocations of USR’s goodwill attributable to the acquisition
of USR Common Stock in the Mergers, any filing fees, fees and
expenses of counsel, accountants, financial advisors, and other
experts, and associated travel and other expenses related thereto).
Attached as Schedule 1.1(j)(iv)(A) hereto is a sample
calculation of the EBITDA of USR for the year ended
December 31, 2008.
(B) For
the purpose of calculating EBITDA during the Earn-Out Period (as
hereinafter defined), the Surviving Corporation shall be treated as
a separate company, comprised of the assets and business of the
Surviving Corporation at the effective time of the Subsequent
Merger and the additional assets and business arising as a result
of internal growth and expansion. Any and all corporate overhead
expenses arising from services for the
7
Surviving
Corporation provided by or purchased through S&W (including
expenses allocated from S&W and its affiliates), including
legal fees, insurance, auditing, corporate compliance, and
accounting fees, to the extent that such amounts are greater, in
the aggregate, than provided in the Forecast and Headcount Analysis
furnished by USR to S&W (the “USR Operating Plan”),
will be excluded in calculating EBITDA; provided, however, that the
costs of employee benefits required to be provided by
Section 4.7 hereto shall not be excluded from the
calculation of EBITDA; provided, further, however, that the
officers of USR may elect to defer the inclusion of the Continuing
Employees in the employee benefit plan of S&W as provided in
Section 4.7 until the expiration of the Earn-Out
Period. Any and all costs and expenses of any personnel of S&W
or its affiliates that are used in managing or monitoring the
Surviving Corporation will not be taken into consideration in
calculating EBITDA. During the period from the Effective Time
through December 31, 2010 (the “Earn-Out Period”),
except as expressly addressed above, no corporate overhead shall be
allocated to the Surviving Corporation for purposes of calculating
EBITDA.
(v)
Employment Matters . In the event that the employment by
S&W, the Surviving Corporation, or any of S&W’s other
subsidiaries of Matthew A. Gelfand or Wesley M. Foss is terminated
by S&W without Cause (as defined in the Severance Agreements
between S&W and each of Messrs. Gelfand and Foss,
respectively, the form of which is attached as
Exhibit H hereto (the “Severance
Agreements”)) or by Mr. Gelfand or Mr. Foss for
Good Reason (as defined in the Severance Agreements), S&W shall
deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of the
USR stockholders within five days of such event the maximum
Earn-Out Merger Consideration payable pursuant to this
Section 1.1(j) regardless of any EBITDA that may be
subsequently calculated for either year in the Earn-Out Period.
During the Earn-Out Period, for so long as Matthew A. Gelfand is
employed by S&W, the Surviving Corporation, or any of
S&W’s other subsidiaries, he shall serve as President of
the Surviving Corporation.
(vi)
Operation of the Business; Budgets .
(A) During
the Earn-Out Period, it is the intention of the management of USR
and S&W to operate the business of the Surviving Corporation as
a standalone privately held business generally as outlined in the
USR Operating Plan. If either S&W or Matthew A. Gelfand
determines that actions not contemplated in the USR Operating Plan
are potentially in the best interests of the Surviving
Corporation’s business, the parties will not undertake such
actions unless both parties acting in good faith mutually agree to
such actions. Any potential impact on the Earn-Out Merger
Consideration will be addressed by the parties and a mutually
agreed solution will be determined before such action is
taken.
(B) During
the Earn-Out Period, S&W shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to continue to operate the business of the Surviving Corporation in
the ordinary course, consistent with past practice of USR and in
accordance with the USR Operating Plan; provided, that in the event
the prior written consent of Matthew A. Gelfand, Wesley M. Foss, or
the Stockholders’ Representative, as applicable, is required
to be obtained pursuant to Section 1.1(j)(vii) ,
appropriate adjustments to the performance targets for receiving
the Earn-Out Merger Consideration shall be made (as mutually agreed
by S&W and Mr. Gelfand, Mr. Foss, or the
Stockholders’ Representative, as applicable, both acting
reasonably and in good faith) in
8
order to
eliminate the impact of such extraordinary changes from the
calculation of EBITDA and the Earn-Out Merger Consideration. For
the avoidance of doubt, the Stockholders’ Representative and
S&W acknowledge and agree that internal growth of the Surviving
Corporation’s business shall not be considered extraordinary.
S&W will not take any action in bad faith in order to reduce
the amount or delay the payments, if any, to the USR stockholders
pursuant to this Section 1.1(j) . USR and the
Stockholders’ Representative covenant that Matthew A.
Gelfand, Wesley R. Foss, and other Continuing Employees (as
hereinafter defined) will not take any action in bad faith in order
to increase the amount or accelerate the payments, if any, to the
USR stockholders pursuant to this Section 1.1(j)
.
(C) Matthew
A. Gelfand, so long as he is employed by S&W, the Surviving
Corporation, or one of S&W’s subsidiaries, or, in the
event Mr. Gelfand is not so employed, Wesley M. Foss, so long
as he is employed by S&W, the Surviving Corporation, or one of
S&W’s subsidiaries, or, in the event that neither
Mr. Gelfand nor Mr. Foss is so employed, the
Stockholders’ Representative, together with the management of
S&W, each acting reasonably and in good faith and consistent
with past practices and the USR Operating Plan, shall determine the
Surviving Corporation’s annual operating budget, capital
expense budget, and sales and marketing budget throughout the
Earn-Out Period and shall control the pricing for the Surviving
Corporation’s products and services, all consistent with the
USR Operating Plan. If S&W requests that the Surviving
Corporation undertake specific business which Mr. Gelfand,
Mr. Foss, or the Stockholders’ Representative, as
applicable, would otherwise reject because of insufficient profit
margin, the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to undertake
this extraordinary business; provided that Mr. Gelfand,
Mr. Foss, or the Stockholders’ Representative, as
applicable, and S&W agree to adjustments to reflect reasonable
and customary profit margins for the purpose of calculating EBITDA
for the period during which such extraordinary business is
undertaken.
(vii)
Actions Requiring Approval . During the Earn-Out Period, the
taking of any of the following actions shall require the prior
written consent of Matthew A. Gelfand, so long as he is employed by
S&W, the Surviving Corporation, or one of S&W’s
subsidiaries, or, in the event Mr. Gelfand is not so employed,
Wesley M. Foss, so long as he is employed by S&W, the Surviving
Corporation, or one of S&W’s subsidiaries, or, in the
event that neither Mr. Gelfand nor Mr. Foss is so
employed, the Stockholders’ Representative, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or
conditioned:
(A) Causing
the Surviving Corporation to purchase or acquire, or transfer or
convey, any material assets or properties or enter into any
material transaction or make or enter into any material contract or
commitment, except in the ordinary course of business or as
contemplated by the USR Operating Plan;
(B) Causing
the Surviving Corporation to make any loan or advance to, or
purchase any stock or securities of, any other person, corporation,
trust, or other entity if such action would materially impair the
working capital of the Surviving Corporation;
9
(C) Changing,
in any material respect, the accounting methods or practices
followed by the Surviving Corporation from the accounting methods
or practices followed by USR in the period prior to the Effective
Time;
(D) Causing
the Surviving Corporation to make any capital expenditures, capital
additions, or capital improvements in excess of $50,000
individually or $100,000 in the aggregate, except for capital
expenditures, capital additions, or capital improvements reflected
in the USR Operating Plan;
(E) Changing
the location of the principal place of business of the Surviving
Corporation; and
(F) Hiring
and termination of employment of more than 10% of the Continuing
Employees, other employees of the Surviving Corporation, or
employees of S&W or any of its subsidiaries whose work efforts
are primarily related to the conduct of the business of the
Surviving Corporation, all except for the termination for cause of
employees under S&W’s standard employment
practices.
(viii)
Effect of Change in Control of S&W . In the event of a
Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) of S&W after the
Effective Time but prior to the final determination and payment of
Earn-Out Merger Consideration with respect to 2009, S&W shall
deliver to the Stockholders’ Representative on behalf of the
USR stockholders and immediately prior to the consummation of such
event the maximum Earn-Out Merger Consideration payable pursuant to
this Section 1.1(j) regardless of any EBITDA that may
be subsequently calculated for 2009. If no Change in Control shall
occur prior to the final determination and payment of the Earn-Out
Merger Consideration with respect to 2009, then the procedures
established by this Section 1.1(j) and the USR
stockholders’ right to receive any Earn-Out Merger
Consideration shall remain as set forth herein; provided, however,
that if, following the final determination and payment of the
Earn-Out Merger Consideration with respect to 2009 but prior to the
final determination and payment of the Earn-Out Merger
Consideration with respect to 2010, there is a Change in Control of
S&W, the Earn-Out Merger Consideration with respect to 2010
shall be paid in the form of the consideration that would have been
received by the USR stockholders if they had held the number of
shares of S&W Common Stock payable as Earn-Out Merger
Consideration at the time of the Change in Control event. For
example, (A) if S&W were acquired in an all-cash Change in
Control transaction, the USR stockholders would be entitled to
receive in lieu of each share of S&W Common Stock payable as
Earn-Out Merger Consideration for 2010 pursuant to this Section
1.1(j) the amount of cash paid on a per-share basis to
stockholders of S&W in the Change in Control transaction, or
(B) if S&W were acquired in a stock-for-stock Change in
Control transaction, the USR stockholders would be entitled to
receive in lieu of the shares of S&W Common Stock payable as
Earn-Out Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 1.1(j) the number of shares of stock of the
acquirer in the Change in Control transaction calculated by
multiplying the number of shares of the S&W Common Stock
otherwise payable pursuant to this Section 1.1(j) by the
applicable exchange ratio in the Change in Control transaction. For
the purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control”
shall mean any of the following:
10
(A)
Acquisition of Stock by Third Party . Any person, entity or
group is or becomes the beneficial owner (as such term is defined
in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”)), directly or indirectly,
of securities of S&W representing more than 50% of the combined
voting power of S&W’s then outstanding securities;
provided, however, that the term “beneficial owner”
shall exclude any person, entity, or group otherwise becoming a
beneficial owner of S&W securities by reason of the
stockholders of S&W approving a merger or consolidation of
S&W with another entity that would result in the voting
securities of S&W outstanding immediately prior to such merger
or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining
outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the
surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the
voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding immediately
after such merger or consolidation and with the power to elect at
least a majority of the board of directors or other governing body
of such surviving entity;
(B)
Change in Board of Directors . During the Earn-Out Period,
individuals who at the beginning of the Earn-Out Period constitute
the Board of Directors of S&W (the “S&W
Board”), and any new director whose election by the S&W
Board or nomination for election by S&W’s stockholders
was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then
still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the
period or whose election or nomination for election was previously
so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a least a majority
of the members of the S&W Board;
(C)
Corporate Transactions . The effective date of a merger or
consolidation of S&W or any of its subsidiaries with any other
entity, other than a merger or consolidation that would result in
the voting securities of S&W outstanding immediately prior to
such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by
remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities
of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power
of the voting securities of the surviving entity outstanding
immediately after such merger or consolidation and with the power
to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or other
governing body of such surviving entity; and
(D)
Liquidation or Asset Sale . The approval by the stockholders
of S&W of a complete liquidation of S&W and its
subsidiaries or an agreement for the sale or disposition by S&W
or any of its subsidiaries of all or substantially all of the
assets of S&W and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(ix)
Tax Treatment . For tax purposes, the Earn-Out Merger
Consideration shall be treated as comprised of two components,
respectively a principal component and an interest component, the
amounts of which shall be determined as provided in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.483-4(b) example (2) using the
3-month test rate of interest provided for in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1274-4(a)(1)(ii) employing the
semi-annual compounding period. As to such Earn-Out Merger
Consideration paid to each USR stockholder, shares representing the
principal component (with a value equal to the principal component)
and shares representing the interest component (with a value equal
to the interest component) shall be represented by separate share
certificates.
11
(k)
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of USR Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by any
stockholder that did not vote in favor of the Initial Merger and
that complies with Section 623 of the NYBCL (the
“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the
right to receive any Merger Consideration, but instead shall be
converted into the right to receive such consideration as may be
determined to be due such stockholder pursuant to the NYBCL. If any
such stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s rights to
appraisal under the NYBCL, that stockholder’s shares of USR
Common Stock shall thereupon be converted into the right to
receive, as of the Effective Time, the applicable portion of the
Merger Consideration without any interest. USR shall give S&W
(i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of USR
Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to the NYBCL and received by USR
relating to stockholders’ rights of appraisal, and
(ii) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the NYBCL.
USR shall not, except with the prior written consent of S&W,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal of USR Common Stock, offer to settle or settle any
demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
1.2 The Subsequent Merger .
(a)
The Subsequent Merger . Immediately following the Effective
Time and in accordance with the DGCL and the NYBCL, S&W shall
cause USR, as the surviving corporation to the Initial Merger, to
be merged with and into SWAC II in accordance with, and with the
effects provided in, the applicable provisions of the DGCL and the
NYBCL (the “Subsequent Merger”). SWAC II shall be the
surviving corporation (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
“Surviving Corporation”) resulting from the Subsequent
Merger. As a result of the Subsequent Merger, SWAC II shall
continue to be a wholly owned subsidiary of S&W, shall continue
to be governed by the laws of the state of Delaware, and shall
succeed to and assume all of the rights and obligations of USR. The
separate corporate existence of USR shall cease as a result of the
Subsequent Merger.
(b)
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, immediately following the Effective Time, the parties
shall file a Certificate of Merger or other appropriate documents
(in any such case, the “Subsequent Merger Certificate of
Merger”), in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and
the NYBCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL and the NYBCL. The Subsequent Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Subsequent Merger Certificate of
Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the state of
Delaware and the Secretary of State of the state of New York, or at
such other time as S&W shall agree should be specified in the
Subsequent Merger Certificate of Merger.
(c)
Effect on Capital Stock . At the effective time of the
Subsequent Merger and without any further action on the part of
USR, as the surviving corporation to the Initial Merger, S&W,
SWAC II, or any holder of any capital stock of USR or SWAC II, each
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of USR following the
Effective Time and immediately prior to the effective time of the
Subsequent Merger shall continue as one share of
12
common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation,
which shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
(d)
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(i)
Certificate of Incorporation . The Certificate of
Incorporation of SWAC II as in effect immediately prior to the
effective time of the Subsequent Merger shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed
or amended as provided therein or by applicable law; provided, that
Article I thereof shall be amended to provide that the
corporate name of the Surviving Corporation is “Universal
Safety Response, Inc.”
(ii)
Bylaws . The bylaws of SWAC II as in effect immediately
prior to the effective time of the Subsequent Merger shall be the
bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
(e)
Directors . The directors of USR immediately prior to the
effective time of the Subsequent Merger shall, from and after the
effective time of the Subsequent Merger, be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, as the case may be.
(f)
Officers . The officers of USR immediately prior to the
effective time of the Subsequent Merger as provided in
Appendix 1 hereto shall, from and after the effective
time of the Subsequent Merger, be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation as provided in Appendix 1 until the earlier
of their resignation or removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
1.3 Reorganization . This Agreement is intended to
constitute a “plan of reorganization” with respect to
the Mergers, taken together, for United States federal income tax
purposes pursuant to which, for such purposes, the Initial Merger
and the Subsequent Merger, taken together, are to be treated as a
“reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code (to
which each of S&W, SWAC II, and USR are to be parties under
Section 368(b) of the Code) in which USR is to be treated as
merging directly with and into SWAC II with the USR Common Stock
converted in such merger into the right to receive the
consideration provided for hereunder.
1.4 Further Documents . From time to time, on and after the
Effective Time, as and when reasonably requested by S&W, the
appropriate officers and directors of USR as of the Effective Time
shall, for and on behalf and in the name of USR or otherwise,
execute and deliver all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments, and
other instruments and shall take or cause to be taken such further
or other actions as S&W may deem reasonably necessary or
desirable in order to confirm of record or otherwise to the
Surviving Corporation title to and possession of all of the
properties, rights, privileges, powers, franchises, and immunities
of USR and otherwise to carry out fully the provisions and purposes
of this Agreement.
13
SECTION
2.
STOCKHOLDER APPROVALS
Meetings
or written consents of the stockholders of SWAC I, SWAC II, and USR
shall be held or obtained in accordance with the laws of their
respective states of incorporation, on or before July 17, 2009, in
each case, among other things, to consider and act upon the
adoption of this Agreement (except, in the case of SWAC I and SWAC
II, the adoption of this Agreement may be consented to in writing
by S&W, as their sole stockholder, on or before that date). As
a further inducement to the parties to enter into this Agreement,
the stockholders of USR listed on Appendix 2 hereto
(the “Principal Stockholders”) shall execute and
deliver to S&W upon the execution of this Agreement a Voting
Agreement in the form of Exhibit D hereto (the
“Voting Agreement”) pursuant to which the Principal
Stockholders separately agree to vote the USR Common Stock owned by
them in favor of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of USR . Except as
otherwise set forth in the USR Disclosure Schedule heretofore
delivered by USR to S&W, USR and the Stockholders’
Representative (solely and severally on behalf of the stockholders
of USR) jointly and severally represent and warrant to S&W and
SWAC as follows:
(a)
Due Incorporation, Good Standing, and Qualification . USR is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
with the requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate,
and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. USR is not subject to any material liability by reason
of the failure to be duly qualified as a foreign corporation for
the transaction of business or to be in good standing under the
laws of any jurisdiction. Schedule 3.1(a) hereto sets
forth, as of the date of this Agreement, each jurisdiction in which
USR is qualified to do business.
(b)
Corporate Authority . USR has the corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to the
requisite approval of the USR stockholders, to carry out the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of USR has
duly authorized the execution, delivery, and performance of this
Agreement. Other than stockholder approval, no other corporate
proceedings on the part of USR are necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery by USR of this Agreement or the consummation
by USR of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by USR and, assuming due
authorization, execution, and delivery hereof by each of the other
parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid, and binding agreement
of USR, enforceable against USR in accordance with its terms,
except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other similar laws now
or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights, and
(ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefore may be brought.
14
(c)
Capital Stock . As of the date of this Agreement, USR has
authorized capital stock consisting of 3,000,000 shares of USR
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, of which 2,032,655 shares are
issued and outstanding. As of such date, 96,551 shares of USR
Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the terms of
outstanding USR Stock-Based Rights. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of USR have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and free of preemptive rights. As of the date of this Agreement,
the outstanding shares of USR Common Stock are owned as set forth
in Schedule 3.1(c) hereto.
(d)
Options, Warrants, and Rights . USR does not have any
outstanding options, rights, awards, or instruments to purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock, other than as
set forth in Schedule 3.1(d) hereto.
(e)
Subsidiaries . USR does not have any subsidiaries or own,
and has never had or owned, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock or other equity securities of any corporation or have any
direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any corporation
or other business.
(f)
Financial Statements . The Balance Sheet of USR as of
December 31, 2008 and the related Statement of Operations,
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), and
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2008,
and all related schedules and notes to the foregoing, have been
audited by Lattimore Black Morgan & Cain, PC, and the Balance
Sheets of USR as of December 31, 2007 and April 30, 2009 and
the related Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in
Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit), and Statement of Cash Flows
of USR for the year ended December 31, 2007, and all related
schedules and notes to the foregoing, have been prepared by USR
without audit. All of the foregoing financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), applied on a
consistent basis, and fairly present, in all material respects, the
financial position, results of operations, and changes in financial
position of USR as of their respective dates and for the periods
indicated. USR has no material liabilities, obligations, or
commitments of a type that would be required to be disclosed in a
balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, whether related to
tax or non-tax matters, accrued or contingent, due or not yet due,
liquidated or unliquidated, or otherwise, except as and to the
extent disclosed or reflected in the Balance Sheet of USR as of
April 30, 2009 (“USR Base Balance Sheet”), or
incurred since the date of the USR Base Balance Sheet in the
ordinary course of business.
(g)
No Material Adverse Change . Since April 30, 2009,
there has not been and, to the knowledge of USR, there is not
threatened (i) any material adverse change in the financial
condition, business, properties, assets, or results of operations
of USR; (ii) any loss or damage (whether or not covered by
insurance) to any of the assets or properties of USR that
materially affects or impairs the ability of USR to conduct its
business; (iii) any event or condition of any character that
has materially and adversely affected the business or condition
(financial or otherwise) of USR; or (iv) any mortgage or
pledge of any material amount of the assets or properties of USR,
or any indebtedness incurred by USR, other than indebtedness, not
material in the aggregate, incurred in the ordinary course of
business.
15
(h)
Title to Properties . USR has good and marketable title to
all of its real and personal assets and properties, including all
assets and properties reflected in the USR Base Balance Sheet, or
acquired subsequent to the date of the USR Base Balance Sheet,
except properties disposed of subsequent to that date in the
ordinary course of business and except where the failure to have
good and marketable title would have an inconsequential effect on
the business, assets, properties, or operations, or on the
condition, financial or otherwise, of USR. Such assets and
properties are not subject to any mortgage, pledge, lien, claim,
encumbrance, charge, security interest, title retention, or other
security arrangement, except for liens for the payment of federal,
state, or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent
nor subject to penalties, and except for other liens and
encumbrances incidental to the conduct of the business of USR or
the ownership of its assets or properties that were not incurred in
connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of
advances, and that do not in the aggregate materially detract from
the value of the assets or properties of USR taken as a whole or
materially impair the use thereof in the operation of USR’s
business, except in each case as disclosed in the USR Base Balance
Sheet. All leases pursuant to which USR leases real or personal
property for payments equal to or in excess of $25,000 are valid
and effective in accordance with their respective terms.
Schedule 3.1(h) hereto sets forth, as of the date
hereof, a list of all mortgages and real and personal property (for
aggregate value per personal property lease in excess of $25,000)
leases used to conduct the business of USR.
(i)
Condition of Assets and Properties . The buildings,
equipment, machinery, fixtures, furniture, furnishings, office
equipment, and all other tangible personal assets and properties
presently used in, or necessary for the operation of, the business
of USR, do not require any repairs other than normal maintenance
and are in good operating condition, ordinary wear and tear
excepted.
(j)
Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, or
other litigation pending or, to the knowledge of USR, threatened in
writing against USR, at law or in equity, or before or by any
federal, state, municipal, or other governmental department,
commission, board, bureau, agency, or instrumentality that, if
determined adversely to USR, would individually or in the aggregate
have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties,
or operations, or on the condition, financial or otherwise, of USR.
USR is not a party to any decree, order, or arbitration award (or
agreement entered into in any administrative, judicial, or
arbitration proceeding with any governmental authority) with
respect to or affecting any of its assets or properties or the use
thereof or the conduct of its business. Neither USR, nor, to
USR’s knowledge, any officer, director, manager, employee, or
agent of USR has made any oral or written warranties with respect
to the quality or absence of defect of the products or services
sold or performed by USR that are in force as of the date hereof.
There are no material claims pending, anticipated, or, to the
knowledge of USR, threatened in writing against USR with respect to
the quality of or absence of defects in such products or services.
USR has not been required to pay direct, incidental, or
consequential damages to any person or entity in connection with
any of such products or services at any time during the five-year
period preceding the date of this Agreement.
(k)
Licenses and Permits . USR is not subject to any material
disability or liability by reason of its failure to possess any
license, permit, franchise, certificate, consent, approval, or
authorization. USR has all licenses, permits, franchises,
certificates,
16
consents,
approvals, and authorizations of whatever kind and type,
governmental or private, necessary for the business currently
conducted by it and the ownership or use of all assets and
properties and the premises occupied by it.
Schedule 3.1(k) hereto constitutes a true, correct, and
complete list of all licenses, permits, franchises, certificates,
consents, approvals, and authorizations necessary for the conduct
of the business of USR.
(l)
Intellectual Property . USR owns or holds all of the rights
to use all trademarks, trade names, trade secrets, logos,
fictitious names, service marks, slogans, patents, and copyrights
that are used in or necessary to the operation of its business.
Schedule 3.1(l) hereto constitutes, as of the date
hereof, a true, complete, and correct list of all of the registered
intellectual property and applications therefor owned by or
exclusively licensed to USR. To the knowledge of USR, none of the
matters covered by the intellectual property, nor any of the
products or services sold or provided by USR, nor any of the
processes used or the business practices followed by USR, infringes
or has infringed upon any patent, trademark, trademark right, trade
name, trade name right, trade secret, logo, fictitious name,
service mark, slogan, or copyright owned by any person or entity
(or any application with respect thereto), or constitutes unfair
competition. USR is not, and following the Effective Time neither
S&W nor any subsidiary of S&W will be, obligated to pay any
royalty or other payment with respect to any intellectual property.
To the knowledge of USR, no person or entity is producing,
providing, selling, or using products or services that would
constitute an infringement of any intellectual property of
USR.
(m)
No Violation . The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not violate or result in a breach by USR of, or constitute a
default under, or conflict with, or cause any acceleration of any
obligation with respect to (i) any provision or restriction of
any charter, bylaw, stockholders’ agreement, operating
agreement, voting trust, proxy, or other similar agreement of USR
or known to USR; (ii) any loan agreement, indenture, lease,
mortgage, or lien of USR; (iii) any provision or restriction
of any material lease agreement, contract, or instrument to which
USR is a party or by which it is bound; or (iv) any order,
judgment, award, decree, law, rule, ordinance, or regulation or any
other restriction of any kind or character to which any assets or
properties of USR is subject or by which USR is bound. Neither the
execution and delivery by USR of this Agreement or any of the other
agreements contemplated hereby, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will result in the
creation of any lien, claim, right, charge, encumbrance, or
security interest of any nature or type whatsoever with respect to
any of the stock, assets, or properties of USR.
(i) USR
has duly filed in correct form all Tax Returns (as hereinafter
defined) relating to the activities of USR required or due to be
filed (with regard to applicable extensions) on or prior to the
date hereof. All such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all
material respects, and USR has paid or made provision for the
payment of all Taxes (as hereinafter defined) that have been
incurred or are due or claimed to be due from USR by foreign,
federal, state, or local taxing authorities for all periods ending
on or before the date hereof, other than Taxes or other charges
that are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith and
have not been finally determined and have been disclosed to
S&W. The amounts set up
17
as reserves
for Taxes on the books of USR are sufficient in the aggregate for
the payment of all unpaid Taxes (including any interest or
penalties thereon), whether or not disputed, accrued, or
applicable. To the knowledge of USR, no claims for Taxes or
assessments are being asserted or threatened against USR. USR has
furnished to S&W a copy of all Tax Returns filed for it within
the five-year period prior to the date of the Agreement. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Taxes” shall mean
all taxes, charges, fees, levies, or other assessments, including,
income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, transfer, license,
payroll, franchise, and withholding taxes, imposed by the United
States or any state, local, or foreign government or subdivision or
agency thereof, and such term shall include any interest,
penalties, or additions to tax attributable to such assessments or
to the failure to file any Tax Return; and the term “Tax
Return” shall mean any report, return, or other information
required to be supplied to a taxing authority or required by a
taxing authority to be supplied to any other person.
(ii) USR
has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third
party. USR has no non-accountable expense reimbursement arrangement
within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.62-2(c).
(iii) USR
has not distributed the stock of any corporation in a transaction
satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of the Code within
the last five years, and the stock of USR has not been distributed
in a transaction satisfying the requirements of Section 355 of
the Code within the last five years.
(iv) USR
has not entered into any transaction identified as a
“reportable transaction” for purposes of Treasury
Regulation Section 301.6011-4(b). If USR has entered into
any transaction such that, if the treatment claimed by it were to
be disallowed, the transaction would constitute a substantial
understatement of federal income tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code, then it believes that it has either
(A) substantial authority for the tax treatment of such
transaction or (B) disclosed on its Tax Return the relevant
facts affecting the tax treatment of such transaction.
(v) USR
is not, and has not in the last five years been, a “United
States real property holding corporation” within the meaning
of the Code and any applicable regulations promulgated thereunder.
None of the stockholders of USR is a foreign person within the
meaning of Section 1445 of the Code.
(vi) USR
has not agreed, and is not required, to make any adjustment under
Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date.
(vii) Neither
USR nor any of its affiliates has taken or agreed to take any
action (other than action contemplated by this Agreement) that
could reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers, taken
together, from constituting a “reorganization” under
section 368(a) of the Code. To the knowledge of USR, there is no
agreement, plan, or other circumstance that could reasonably be
expected to prevent the Mergers, taken together, from so
qualifying.
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(o)
Accounts Receivable . Each account receivable of USR has
arisen from a bona fide transaction relating to the sale of goods
or the provision of services in the ordinary course of business,
and, to the knowledge of USR, is subject to no defenses, setoffs,
or counterclaims, except to the extent of the reserve reflected in
the books of USR.
(p)
Contracts . USR is not a party to (i) any plan or
contract providing for bonuses, incentives, pensions, stock
options, stock purchases, deferred compensation, retirement
payments, pension, profit sharing, or welfare benefits;
(ii) any plan or agreement providing for fringe benefits to
present or former employees, including sick leave, severance pay,
medical, hospitalization, life insurance, or related benefits;
(iii) any lease, installment purchase agreement, or other
contract with respect to any real or personal property used or
proposed to be used in its operations, excepting, in each case,
items included within aggregate amounts disclosed or reflected in
the USR Base Balance Sheet; (iv) any employment, consulting,
or other similar arrangement not terminable by it upon 30 days
or less notice without penalty to it or that provides for payments
upon or after termination; (v) any contract or agreement for
the purchase of any commodity, material, fixed asset, or equipment
in excess of $50,000; (vi) any contract or agreement creating
an obligation of USR of $50,000 or more; (vii) any mortgage,
deed of trust, pledge agreement, security agreement, lease, or
other contract or agreement in excess of $25,000 (except for such
contracts or agreement in which USR has substantially completed its
obligations thereunder), which by its terms does not terminate or
is not terminable by it without penalty to it; (viii) any loan
agreement, letter of credit, financing agreement, indenture,
promissory note, or other similar type of arrangement; (ix) any
purchase commitment to, or contract or agreement with, any
manufacturer or other supplier creating an obligation of $50,000 or
more; or (x) any license, authority, or permit in favor of any
person or entity with respect to its business or any of its assets
or properties (each a “Material Contract”). All
Material Contracts to which USR is a party are valid and
enforceable in accordance with their terms; USR, and, to the
knowledge of USR, all other parties to each Material Contract have
performed all obligations required to be performed to date and have
waived no rights thereunder; neither USR nor, to the knowledge of
USR, any such other party is in default or in arrears under the
terms of any Material Contract; and, to the knowledge of USR, no
condition exists or event has occurred that, with the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under
any of them. USR is not bound by any agreement or arrangement to
sell or provide goods or services at prices below the prevailing
market prices therefor or to purchase goods or services at prices
above the prevailing market prices therefor. USR has received no
notice in writing, and USR has no reason to believe, that any of
the manufacturers for or suppliers to USR intends to terminate its
business relationship with USR for any reason
whatsoever.
(q)
Compliance with Law and Other Regulations .
(i)
General . USR is in compliance in all material respects with
all requirements of foreign, federal, state, and local law and all
requirements of all governmental bodies and agencies having
jurisdiction over it, the conduct of its business, the use of its
assets and properties, and all premises occupied by it. Without
limiting the foregoing, USR has properly filed all reports, paid
all monies, and obtained all licenses, permits, certificates, and
authorizations needed or required for the conduct of its business
and the use of its assets and properties and the premises occupied
by it in connection therewith, except where the failure to do so
would have an inconsequential effect on the business assets,
properties, or operations, or on
19
the
condition, financial or otherwise, of USR, and is in compliance in
all material respects with all conditions, restrictions, and
provisions of all of the foregoing. USR has not received any notice
from any foreign, federal, state, or local authority or any
insurance or inspection body that any of its assets, properties,
facilities, equipment, or business procedures or practices fails to
comply with any applicable law, ordinance, regulation, building, or
zoning law, or requirement of any public authority or
body.
(ii)
Environmental . Without limiting the foregoing, there is no
environmental contamination, toxic waste or other discharge, spill,
construction component, structural element, or condition adversely
affecting any of the properties owned, leased, or used by USR, nor
has USR received any official notice or citation that any of its
assets or properties in any way contravene any federal, state, or
local law or regulation relating to environmental, health, or
safety matters, including any requirements of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(“CERCLA”) or any Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (“OSHA”) requirements. There has been no
(A) storage, treatment, generation, or transportation or
(B) spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape,
dumping, or release of any kind into the environment (including
into air, water, or ground water) of any materials (including
industrial, toxic, or hazardous substances or solid, medical, or
hazardous waste) by, or on behalf of, USR or from any property
owned, leased, or used by USR in violation of any applicable
foreign, federal, state, or local law, statute, rule, or regulation
or the common law or any decree, order, arbitration award, or
agreement with or any license or permit from any foreign, federal,
state, or local governmental authority. Schedule 3.1(q)(ii)
hereto sets forth, as of the date hereof, a complete list of all
aboveground and underground storage tanks, vessels, and related
equipment and containers that are or have been used by USR, or are
located on property owned, leased, or operated by USR, and that are
subject to foreign, federal, state or local laws, statutes, rules
or regulations, and such schedule sets forth their present
contents, what the contents have been at any time in the past, and
what program of redemption, if any, is contemplated with respect
thereto.
(r)
Employee Benefit and Employment Matters .
(i)
ERISA Matters . USR has fulfilled its obligations, if any,
under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”) and the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder with respect to each “plan”
(as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA and such regulations and
published interpretations) in which employees of USR are eligible
to participate, and each such plan is in compliance in all material
respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and such
regulations and published interpretations. USR has not incurred any
unpaid liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (other
than for the payment of premiums in the ordinary course) or to any
such plan under Title IV of ERISA. USR has furnished to S&W
true and complete copies of, and listed on
Schedule 3.1(r)(i) hereto, each pension plan, welfare
plan, and employment benefit plan applicable to USR or with respect
to which USR or any ERISA Affiliate (as hereinafter defined)
contributes or has or may have actual or contingent liability
(including any such liability under any terminated plan) and
related trust agreements or annuity contracts, Internal Revenue
Service determination letters, and summary plan descriptions; all
of the foregoing plans, agreements, and commitments are valid,
binding, and in full force and effect, and there are no defaults
thereunder; and none of the rights of USR or any
20
of its
ERISA Affiliates (as hereinafter defined) thereunder will be
impaired by this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, an
“ERISA Affiliate” of a party shall be another entity
that is considered a single employer with such party under
Section 414 of the Code.
(ii)
Labor Matters . USR has complied in all material respects
with all applicable foreign, federal, state, and local laws
relating to the employment of labor, including the provisions
thereof relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, working
conditions, and payment of employment-related taxes of any kind,
and USR is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or
penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing or has
any obligations for any vacation, sick leave, or other compensatory
time except for such obligations as have arisen in accordance with
USR’s policies with respect thereto in the ordinary course of
business. USR is not a party to any collective bargaining or other
contract or agreement with any labor union, and there is no request
for union representation pending or threatened against USR. There
is not pending or threatened in writing any (A) labor dispute,
grievance, strike, or work stoppage involving any of the employees
of USR, (B) charge or complaint against or involving any
employees of USR by the National Labor Relations Board, the
Department of Labor, the OSHA, or any similar foreign, federal,
state, or local board or agency, or (C) unfair employment or
labor practice charges by or on behalf of any employee of USR,
except where the occurrence of any such event in clause (A), (B),
or (C) would have an inconsequential effect on the business,
assets, properties, or operations, or on the condition, financial
or otherwise, of USR.
(iii)
Arrangements with Employees . The employment of each
employee of USR is terminable at will without cost to USR. All
officers and independent contractors of USR are paid salaries or
other compensation in accordance with the amounts set forth in
Schedule 3.1(r)(iii) hereto, and
Schedule 3.1(r)(iii) correctly and accurately sets
forth, as of the date hereof, all salaries, expenses, and personal
benefits paid to or accrued for all directors, officers, managers,
stockholders, independent contractors, agents, or other
representatives of USR as of the date of this Agreement, all of
which are reflected as appropriate in the USR Base Balance
Sheet.
(iv)
Code Section 280G . USR is not and will not be
obligated to pay separation, severance, termination, or similar
benefits as a result of any transaction contemplated by this
Agreement, nor will any such transaction accelerate the time of
payment or vesting, or increase the amount, of any benefit or other
compensation due to any individual and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not be the direct or indirect
cause of any amount paid or payable by USR being classified as an
excess parachute payment under Section 280G of the
Code.
(v)
Section 409A . Each plan or arrangement that USR is a
party to or bound by that constitutes a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan subject to Section 409A of the Code (each, a
“Section 409A Plan”) is in the form
requi
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