AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
GENERAL DYNAMICS ADVANCED
INFORMATION SYSTEMS, INC.,
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PAGE
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
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1
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1
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10
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11
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11
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11
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11
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2.04 Effects of the Merger
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11
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2.05 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
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12
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2.06 Directors and Officers
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12
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2.07 Conversion or Cancellation of
Shares
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12
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2.08 Exchange of Certificates; Payment of the
Merger Consideration
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12
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15
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16
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17
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17
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17
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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18
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3.01 Representations and Warranties about the
Company
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18
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3.02 Representations and Warranties about Parent
and Merger Sub
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37
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ARTICLE IV COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS TO BE
PERFORMED PRIOR TO THE CLOSING
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40
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4.01 Conduct of Business of the
Company
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40
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43
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43
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4.04 Reasonable Best Efforts; Antitrust Filings;
Cooperation
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44
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4.05 Stockholder Approvals
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45
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46
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47
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47
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48
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4.10 Takeover Laws and Provisions
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52
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4.11 Control of Operations
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52
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4.12 Stockholder Litigation
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52
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PAGE
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4.13 Notification of Certain Matters
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52
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53
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4.15 Release of Confidentiality and Standstill
Obligations
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53
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS TO BE
PERFORMED FOLLOWING THE CLOSING
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53
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53
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55
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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56
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6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
to Effect the Merger
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56
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6.02 Conditions to the Obligation of the
Company
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56
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6.03 Conditions to the Obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub
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57
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58
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58
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7.02 Effect of Termination
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59
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60
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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61
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61
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8.02 Waiver; Amendment; Extension of
Time
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61
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8.03 Counterparts; Electronic
Transmission
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62
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8.04 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue; Service
of Process; Waiver of Jury Trial
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62
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8.05 Specific Performance
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62
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63
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63
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8.08 Entire Understanding; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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64
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64
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8.10 Assignment; Successors
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65
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65
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65
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65
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Exhibit A Form of Voting Agreement
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Exhibit B Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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Schedule A Company Disclosure Schedule
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
June 4, 2009, is by and among General Dynamics Advanced
Information Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), Vision Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Merger Sub ”), and Axsys
Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub has
approved this Agreement and deemed it advisable and in the best
interests of their respective companies and stockholders to
consummate the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“ Merger ”) upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, and have unanimously adopted
resolutions adopting, approving and declaring the advisability of
this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby;
WHEREAS, as a
condition and inducement to Parent and Merger Sub entering into
this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are entering
into a Voting Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub simultaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Voting Agreement ”), whereby, among other things, such
stockholders have agreed, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth therein, to vote their shares of Company
Common Stock in favor of adoption of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, pursuant
to the Merger, shares of the common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Company (“ Company Common Stock ”)
(all such shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter referred
to as the “ Shares ”), will be, except as
otherwise provided herein, converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (as defined herein) in the manner set forth
herein, and the Company will become an indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Guarantor.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained in this Agreement, and such other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, on the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
Definitions;
Interpretation
1.01
Definitions . This Agreement uses the following
definitions:
“
Acquisition Proposal ” means, other than the
Transactions, any inquiry, proposal, indication of interest or
offer (whether written or oral) with respect to any direct or
indirect: (a) purchase or sale of an equity interest
(including by means of a tender or exchange offer) representing
more than fifteen percent (15%) of the voting power in the Company
or any of its
Significant
Subsidiaries; (b) merger, consolidation, other business
combination, reorganization, recapitalization, share exchange,
dissolution, liquidation or similar transaction involving the
Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or
(c) purchase or sale of assets, businesses, securities or
ownership interests (including the securities of any Significant
Subsidiary of the Company) representing more than fifteen percent
(15%) of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning assigned in the
Preamble.
“
Anti-Bribery Laws ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(j)(5) .
“
Antitrust Authorities ” means the Antitrust Division,
the FTC and any other Governmental Authority of any other
jurisdiction (whether United States, foreign or multinational)
responsible for implementing the Antitrust Laws.
“
Antitrust Division ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.04(b) .
“
Antitrust Filings ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.04(b) .
“
Antitrust Laws ” means the HSR Act and any other
applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or similar
Laws.
“ Benefit
Arrangement ” means, with respect to the Company, each of
the following (a) under which any of its employees, former
employees or any of its directors has any right to benefits,
(b) that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to by it or
its ERISA Affiliates or (c) under which it or its ERISA
Affiliates has any liability: each “employee benefit
plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and
each stock purchase, stock option, equity-based grants, severance,
employment, post-employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit,
bonus, incentive, retirement, deferred compensation, welfare, paid
time off benefits and other employee benefit plan, agreement,
program, policy or other arrangement (with respect to any of the
preceding, whether or not subject to ERISA).
“
Business Combination Law ” means Section 203 of
the DGCL.
“
Business Day ” means any day other than a day on which
banks in the State of Delaware are required or authorized to be
closed.
“
Certificate ” means a certificate issued by the
Company to a Company Stockholder representing Shares held by such
Company Stockholder.
“
Certificate of Merger ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.03 .
“
Closing ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.02 .
“ Closing
Date ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.02 .
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
2
“
Company ” has the meaning assigned in the
Preamble.
“ Company
Board ” means the Board of Directors of the
Company.
“ Company
Board Change of Recommendation ” has the meaning assigned
in Section 4.09(f) .
“ Company
Board Recommendation ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(c)(2) .
“ Company
Common Stock ” has the meaning assigned in the
Recitals.
“ Company
IP Assets ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(p)(1) .
“ Company
Preferred Stock ” means the preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share, of the Company.
“ Company
Regulatory Filings ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(g)(1) .
“ Company
Restricted Share ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.09(a)(2) .
“ Company
Restricted Share Consideration ” has the meaning assigned
in Section 2.09(a)(2) .
“ Company
Stock Option ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.09(a)(1) .
“ Company
Stock Option Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.09(a)(1) .
“ Company
Stock Plan ” means the Company’s Amended and
Restated Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan.
“ Company
Stock-Based Award ” means each right of any kind, whether
vested or unvested, contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive
Company Common Stock (other than Company Stock Options or Company
Restricted Shares) or to receive benefits measured by the value of
a number of Shares, that may be held, awarded, outstanding,
credited, payable or reserved for issuance under the Company Stock
Plan.
“ Company
Stock-Based Award Consideration ” has the meaning
assigned in Section 2.09(a)(3) .
“ Company
Stockholder Approval ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(b) .
“ Company
Stockholders ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(c)(2) .
“
Confidentiality Agreement ” means the letter
agreement, dated April 13, 2009, by and between Guarantor and
the Financial Advisor (as agent-in-fact for the
Company).
“
Constituent Documents ” means the charter or articles
or certificate of incorporation and bylaws of a corporation, the
certificate of partnership and partnership agreement of a general
or limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited
liability company agreement of a
3
limited
liability company, the trust agreement of a trust and the
comparable documents of other legal entities.
“ Covered
Employees ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 5.02(a) .
“
DGCL ” means the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.
“
Disbursing Agent ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.08(a) .
“
Disclosure Schedule ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 8.06 .
“
Dissenting Shares ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.10(a) .
“
Dissenting Stockholders ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.10(a) .
“
Effective Time ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.03 .
“
Environmental Laws ” means all applicable Laws
regulating, relating to, or imposing liability or standards of
conduct concerning pollution, protection of the environment or
worker safety.
“
ERISA ” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(m)(3) .
“
Exception Shares ” means, collectively, shares of
Company Common Stock owned or held by the Company, Guarantor,
Parent, Merger Sub and any of their respective Subsidiaries,
including any such shares held as treasury stock of the Company;
provided, however, that Shares of Company Common Stock owned
beneficially or held of record by any plan, program or arrangement
sponsored or maintained for the benefit of any current or former
employee of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, will not be deemed to be Exception Shares,
regardless of whether the Company, Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub or
any such Subsidiary has the power, directly or indirectly, to vote
or control the disposition of such shares.
“
Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Expense
Reimbursement ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 7.03(a) .
“
Financial Advisor ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(t) .
“
Financial Statements ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(g)(1) .
“ FTC
” has the meaning assigned in Section 4.04(b)
.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States.
4
“
Government Contract ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(k)(3) .
“
Governmental Authority ” means any court,
administrative agency, bureau, board, department, official,
political subdivision, tribunal or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality, whether domestic or
foreign.
“ Grant
Date ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(e)(4) .
“
Guarantor ” means General Dynamics Corporation, a
Delaware corporation.
“
Hazardous Materials ” means any hazardous or toxic
substances, materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants,
including those defined or regulated as such under any
Environmental Law, and any other substance the presence of which
may give rise to liability under any Environmental Law.
“ HSR
Act ” means the U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ HSR
Filing ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.04(b) .
“ Import
and Export Control Laws ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(j)(4) .
“
Indemnified Party ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 5.01(b) .
“
Insurance Policy ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(r) .
“
Intellectual Property ” means all of the following in
any jurisdiction throughout the world: (a) patents, patent
applications, patent disclosures and inventions;
(b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names,
corporate names and Internet domain names; (c) copyrights;
(d) registrations for and applications to register any of the
foregoing; (e) computer software (other than commercial
off-the-shelf software); (f) trade secrets, confidential
information and know-how; and (g) any other intellectual
property rights.
“
Intervening Event ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.09(f) .
“ IP
Assets ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(p)(1) .
“ IP
Licenses ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(p)(4) .
“
Knowledge ” means or has reference to, respectively,
the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, after reasonable inquiry and
investigation with respect to the matter(s) referenced.
“
Laws ” means all federal, state, local and foreign
laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, codes, licenses,
permits, Orders or requirements issued, enacted, adopted,
promulgated or otherwise implemented or put into effect by any
Governmental Authority (including common law or the interpretation
thereof).
“ Leased
Property ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(q)(2) .
5
“
Leases ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(q)(2) .
“
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
lien or similar encumbrance.
“
Matching Agreement ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.09(g) .
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means:
(a) with
respect to the Company, any change, effect, event, occurrence,
state of facts, development or circumstance that, individually or
in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have,
a material adverse effect on, (i) the condition (financial or
otherwise), assets, liabilities, results of operations or business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(ii) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations
under this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions by the
Termination Date, excluding in each case solely for purposes of
clause (i) the impact of (1) changes after the date of
this Agreement in GAAP or regulatory accounting requirements
applicable to U.S. publicly owned business organizations generally
or changes after the date of this Agreement in Laws,
(2) changes or developments in general economic or political
conditions, including acts of war (whether or not declared),
sabotage, insurrection, terrorism and armed hostilities,
(3) changes in any financial, banking, credit or securities
markets (including any disruption thereof), (4) changes in the
stock price or trading volume of the Shares (it being understood
that the facts or circumstances giving rise to or contributing to
such change in stock price or trading volume, if not otherwise
excluded under this clause (a), may be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected
to be, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company),
(5) general changes in industries in which the Company
operates, (6) natural disasters, (7) any failure of the
Company to meet revenue, backlog or earnings projections or
forecasts (whether internal or published by the Company or third
parties) or any decline in the Company’s credit rating (it
being understood that the facts or circumstances giving rise to or
contributing to such failure to meet revenue, backlog or earnings
projections or forecasts or decline in the Company’s credit
rating, if not otherwise excluded under this clause (a), may be
taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would
reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to the Company), (8) changes resulting from the
announcement of this Agreement or the consummation of the
Transactions or (9) any effect arising out of any action taken
or omitted to be taken by the Company with the prior written
consent of Parent or Merger Sub, except to the extent in the case
of clauses (1), (2), (3), (5) or (6) that such change,
effect, event, occurrence, state of facts, development or
circumstance materially and disproportionately has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a greater adverse impact on the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to the
adverse impact on the competitors of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, but taking into account in determining whether there
has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to the Company only such materially
disproportionate greater adverse impact; and
(b) with
respect to Parent or Merger Sub, any change, effect, occurrence,
state of facts, development or circumstance that, individually or
in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have,
a material and adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger
Sub to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or
to consummate the Transactions by the Termination Date.
6
“
Material Contract ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(k)(1) .
“
Material Customers ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(v) .
“
Material Suppliers ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(v) .
“
Merger ” has the meaning assigned in the
Recitals.
“ Merger
Consideration ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.07(a) .
“ Merger
Sub ” has the meaning assigned in the
Preamble.
“ Merger
Sub Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $.01
per share, of Merger Sub.
“
Modified Superior Proposal ” has the meaning assigned
in Section 4.09(g) .
“
Nasdaq ” means The Nasdaq Stock Market,
Inc.
“ Notice
of Superior Proposal ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 4.09(g) .
“
Order ” means, with respect to any Person, any order,
writ, judgment, injunction, decree, ruling, stipulation or award
by, or subject to, any Governmental Authority or arbitrator that is
binding upon or applicable to such Person or its
property.
“
Ordinary Course of Business ” means an action taken or
not taken with respect to the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that is consistent with the reasonably recent past
practices of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including with
respect to quantity, nature, magnitude and frequency) and is taken
in the ordinary course of the normal and recurring operations of
the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“
Parent ” has the meaning assigned in the
Preamble.
“ Parent
Approval ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.02(b) .
“
Party ” means Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as
the context requires.
“
Permitted Lien ” means any Lien (a) disclosed in
the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or the notes thereto set forth in the most recent
Company Regulatory Filing publicly available at least one Business
Day prior to the date of this Agreement or securing liabilities
reflected on such financial statements, (b) incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business since the date of such financial
statements and which is not material in amount or nature,
(c) for Taxes not yet due and payable or that are being
contested in good faith and reserved for on such financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, or (d) that is a
carrier’s, warehousemen’s, mechanic’s,
materialmen’s, repairmen’s, landlord’s or other
similar lien arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and which
is not material in amount or nature.
7
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, joint-stock company,
business trust or unincorporated organization and is intended to be
interpreted broadly.
“
Previously Disclosed ” means (a) information set
forth by the Company in the applicable paragraph of the Disclosure
Schedule, or any other paragraph of the Disclosure Schedule (so
long as it is reasonably clear from the context that the disclosure
in such other paragraph of the Disclosure Schedule is also
applicable to the Section of this Agreement in question) or
(b) except with respect to Sections 3.01(a)
through 3.01(f) and Section 3.01(s) , information set
forth in those Company Regulatory Filings (including any schedules
and exhibits thereto) filed with the SEC and publicly available
during the period beginning on December 31, 2007 and ending on the
Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement, so long as it is
reasonably clear from the context that the disclosure in those
Company Regulatory Filings is applicable to the Section of this
Agreement in question (but not including any disclosures set forth
in any section of any such Company Regulatory Filing entitled
“Risk Factors”, “Cautionary Factors That May
Affect Future Results”, “Forward-Looking
Statements” or “Qualitative and Quantitative
Disclosures About Market Risk” or any other disclosures
included in any such Company Regulatory Filing that are general
cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), without
giving effect to any amendment to any such Company Regulatory
Filing filed on or after the date of this Agreement.
“ Proxy
Statement ” means the proxy statement, including the form
of proxy, the letter to stockholders and the notice of meeting, as
the case may be, to be provided to the Company Stockholders for the
purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval in connection
with the Merger (including any amendments or supplements thereto)
and any schedules required to be filed with the SEC in connection
therewith.
“
Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person,
such Person’s directors, officers, employees, legal or
financial advisors, accountants, representatives and
agents.
“
Rights ” means subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, convertible securities, rights of first refusal, preemptive
rights, or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating
to the issuance of capital stock obligating the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to (a) issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such shares or equity interests, (b) grant, extend or enter
into any such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible
securities or other similar right, agreement, arrangement or
commitment to repurchase, (c) redeem or otherwise acquire any
such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or
(d) provide an amount of funds to, or make any investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ SEC
” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“
Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
8
“
Shares ” has the meaning assigned in the
Recitals.
“
Stockholders’ Meeting ” has the meaning assigned
in Section 4.05(a) .
“
Subsidiary ” and “ Significant Subsidiary
” have the respective meanings ascribed to those terms in
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the
SEC.
“
Superior Proposal ” means a bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal (with all references to “fifteen percent
(15%)” in the definition thereof deemed to be “a
majority” for the purposes of this definition) made by any
Person that (a) is not received in violation of
Section 4.09 , (b) is fully financed, (c) is
on terms that the Company Board determines in good faith, after
consultation with the Company’s financial and legal advisors,
and in light of all relevant circumstances as the Company Board in
good faith considers to be appropriate (including the
conditionality, regulatory aspects, time likely to be required to
consummate such Acquisition Proposal and the likelihood of success
of such Acquisition Proposal), are more favorable to the Company
and its stockholders from a financial point of view than the
Transactions, and (d) is reasonably likely to be consummated
according to its terms.
“
Surviving Corporation ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 2.01 .
“
Takeover Laws ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(s) .
“
Takeover Provisions ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(s) .
“ Tax
” and “ Taxes ” means all federal, state,
local or foreign taxes, levies or other assessments, however
denominated, including all net income, gross income, gains, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services, capital,
production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, disability, excise, estimated,
severance, stamp, occupation, property, unemployment or other
taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments or similar charges,
together with any interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed
by any Governmental Authority, including any transferee, successor
or secondary liability for any such tax and any liability assumed
by contract or arising as a result of being or ceasing to be a
member of any affiliated group, or similar group under state,
provincial, local or foreign Law, or being included or required to
be included in any income Tax Return relating thereto.
“ Tax
Returns ” means a report, return or other information
required to be filed with a taxing authority with respect to Taxes
(including any amendments and schedules thereto).
“
Termination Date ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 7.01(f) .
“
Termination Fee ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 7.03(a) .
“
Transactions ” has the meaning assigned in
Section 3.01(c)(2) .
“ Voting
Agreement ” has the meaning assigned in the
Recitals.
9
(a) In this
Agreement, except as the context may otherwise require,
references:
(1) to the
Preamble, Recitals, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules are to the
Preamble to, a Recital or Section of, or Exhibit or Schedule to,
this Agreement, as applicable;
(2) to this
Agreement are to this Agreement and the Exhibits and Schedules to
it taken as a whole;
(3) to any
agreement (including this Agreement), contract or Law are to the
agreement, contract or Law as amended, modified, supplemented,
restated or replaced from time to time (in the case of an agreement
or contract, to the extent permitted by the terms
thereof);
(4) to any section
of any Law include any successor to that section;
(5) to any
Governmental Authority include any successor to that Governmental
Authority;
(6) to the date of
this Agreement are to the date set forth in the Preamble;
and
(7) to
“$” are to United States Dollars.
(b) The table of
contents and Article and Section headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and do not limit or
otherwise affect any of the substance of this Agreement.
(c) The words
“include,” “includes” or
“including” and any other variations thereof as used in
this Agreement are to be deemed followed by the words
“without limitation.”
(d) The words
“herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder”
and similar terms as used in this Agreement are to be deemed to
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any specific
Section.
(e) This Agreement
is the product of negotiation by the Parties, which have had the
assistance of counsel and other advisors. The Parties intend that
this Agreement not be construed more strictly with regard to one
Party than with regard to any other Party.
(f) No provision
of this Agreement is to be construed to require, directly or
indirectly, any Person to take any action, or omit to take any
action, to the extent such action or omission would violate
applicable Law.
10
(g) Whenever the
context requires, terms defined in this Agreement in the singular
will be deemed to include the plural and vice versa.
(h) The word
“extent” in the phrase “to the extent” as
used in this Agreement means the degree to which a subject or other
thing extends and such phrase does not simply mean
“if.”
(i) With respect
to this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, when calculating the
period of time before which, within which or following which any
act is to be done or step taken, the date that is the reference
date in beginning the calculation of such period will be excluded
(for example, if an action is to be taken within two (2) days
of a triggering event and such event occurs on a Tuesday, then the
action must be taken by the end of the day on Thursday). If the
last day of such period is not a Business Day, the period in
question will end on the next succeeding Business Day.
2.01 The
Merger . At the Effective Time, the Company and Merger Sub
shall consummate the Merger, pursuant to which (a) the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will terminate, (b) the
Company will be the surviving corporation (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”) and will continue its corporate existence
under the Laws of the State of Delaware and will become an
indirect, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Guarantor and (c) the
separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises will continue
unaffected by the Merger.
2.02
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at the offices of Jones
Day, 901 Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, at 10:00 a.m.
prevailing Eastern time, on the second Business Day (unless the
Parties agree to another time or date) after satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in Article VI , other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions (the “ Closing Date ”).
2.03 Effective
Time . On the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause the Merger
to be consummated by executing and delivering a certificate of
merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) to the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware for filing in
accordance with Section 103 of the DGCL. The Parties will make
any and all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL,
and the Merger will become effective when the Certificate of Merger
is filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, or at such later date or time as Parent and the Company
mutually agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger in
accordance with the DGCL (the time the Merger becomes effective
being referred to herein as the “ Effective Time
”).
2.04 Effects of
the Merger . At the Effective Time, the Merger will have the
effects set forth in this Agreement and prescribed by the DGCL and
any other applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, as of the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will
succeed to all of the properties, rights, privileges, powers,
franchises and assets of the Company
11
and Merger Sub,
and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
will become debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.05
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) At the
Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended
in the Merger to read in its entirety as set forth on
Exhibit B , and as so amended, will be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law
(subject to the requirements of Section 5.01
).
(b) At the
Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, will be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein, by the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or by
applicable Law (subject to the requirements of
Section 5.01 ).
2.06 Directors
and Officers . The directors and officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation as of the Effective
Time.
2.07 Conversion
or Cancellation of Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each Share
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than Exception Shares (which will be canceled and cease to
exist with no payment or distribution being made with respect
thereto), Company Restricted Shares (which will be treated in
accordance with Section 2.09(a)(2) ) and Dissenting
Shares (which will be treated in accordance with
Section 2.10 ), will be converted into and constitute
the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $54.00, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”), payable
to the holder thereof in the manner provided in Section 2.08
. At the Effective Time, all Shares that have been converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in this
Section 2.07(a) will no longer be outstanding and will
be canceled and will cease to exist, and each holder of a
Certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented such Shares will cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
exchange therefor in accordance with Section 2.08
.
(b) Each issued
and outstanding share of Merger Sub Common Stock will be converted
into one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation, and will
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
2.08 Exchange
of Certificates; Payment of the Merger Consideration
.
(a) Appointment
of Disbursing Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
deposit, or cause to be deposited, with a disbursing agent agreed
upon by Parent
12
and the Company
(the “ Disbursing Agent ”) cash in an amount
sufficient to allow the Disbursing Agent to pay the aggregate
Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.07(a) in
exchange for outstanding Shares. Any income from investment of such
funds, which investment will be in accordance with the instructions
of Parent, will be payable solely to Parent (or its designee).
Parent shall be obligated to, from time to time, deposit any
additional funds necessary to make all payments that may be
required pursuant to Section 2.07(a) . Any such cash
remaining in the possession of the Disbursing Agent six
(6) months after the Effective Time (together with any
earnings in respect thereof) will be delivered by the Disbursing
Agent to Parent (or its designee), and any holder of Certificates
immediately prior to the Effective Time who has not theretofore
exchanged such Certificates pursuant to this Article II
will thereafter be entitled to look exclusively to Parent and/or
the Surviving Corporation, and only as a general creditor thereof,
for the consideration to which such holder may be entitled upon
exchange of such Certificates pursuant to
Section 2.07(a) . Notwithstanding the foregoing,
neither the Disbursing Agent nor any Party will be liable to any
holder of Certificates for any amount properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Laws. After any remaining cash has been delivered by the
Disbursing Agent to Parent pursuant to this
Section 2.08(a) , in the event any Certificate has not
been surrendered for the consideration to which such holder may be
entitled prior to the date that such Certificate, or the
consideration payable upon the surrender thereof, would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority,
then the consideration otherwise payable upon the surrender of such
Certificate will, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become
the property of Parent, free and clear of all Liens, rights,
interests and adverse claims of any Person. The consideration paid
in accordance with the terms of this Article II in
respect of Certificates that have been surrendered in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement will be deemed to have been paid
in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares
formerly represented thereby. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, the exchange procedures described in this
Section 2.08 will not apply to Company Restricted
Shares and the Company Restricted Share Consideration, and the
Disbursing Agent will not act as disbursing agent for the Company
Restricted Shares.
(b) Exchange
Procedures . As contemplated by Section 2.08(a)
above, promptly after the Effective Time, but in no event more than
two (2) Business Days thereafter, Parent shall cause the
Disbursing Agent to mail or deliver to each Person who was,
immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of
Company Common Stock, a form of letter of transmittal (which will
specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and title
to Certificates will pass, only upon proper delivery of such
Certificates to the Disbursing Agent and will be in such form and
have such other customary provisions as Parent reasonably
specifies) containing instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of Certificates in exchange for the consideration to
which such Person is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.07(a) . Upon surrender to the Disbursing
Agent of a Certificate for cancellation together with such letter
of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and all other documents required by the
Disbursing Agent, the holder of such Certificate will promptly be
provided in exchange therefor cash in the amount to which such
holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.07(a) , and the
Certificate so surrendered will forthwith be
13
canceled. No
interest will accrue or be paid with respect to any consideration
to be delivered upon surrender of Certificates.
(c) Transfer to
Holder other than Existing Holder . If any cash payment is to
be made pursuant to Section 2.07(a) in a name other
than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor
is registered, it will be a condition of such payment that
(1) the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer
or other similar Taxes required by reason of the making of such
payment in a name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered, or required for any other reason relating
to such holder or requesting Person, or shall establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Disbursing Agent that any such Tax
has been paid or is inapplicable, and (2) the Certificate so
surrendered will be properly endorsed or will be otherwise in
proper form for transfer.
(d)
Transfers . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of the Company will be closed, and there will be no further
registration of transfers of Company Common Stock or Certificates
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time on
the stock transfer books of the Company. If after the Effective
Time Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they will be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II , subject to applicable Laws in the case of
Dissenting Shares.
(e) Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit (in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent)
of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the Disbursing
Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as Parent or the Disbursing Agent may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, Parent or the Disbursing Agent shall, in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, pay or cause to be paid
the consideration deliverable in respect of Company Common Stock
formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to
Section 2.07(a) .
(f) Return of
Merger Consideration for Dissenting Shares . Any portion of the
Merger Consideration deposited by Parent with the Disbursing Agent
pursuant to Section 2.08(a) in respect of any Dissenting
Shares will be returned to Parent (or its designee) upon
demand.
(g) Cessation
of Rights. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Certificates will cease to have any rights as stockholders of the
Surviving Corporation, except as otherwise expressly provided in
this Agreement or by applicable Law, and Parent will be entitled to
treat each Certificate that has not yet been surrendered for
exchange solely as evidence of the right to receive the
consideration into which the Company Common Stock formerly
evidenced by such Certificate has been converted pursuant to the
Merger.
14
(a) Company
Stock Options; Company Restricted Shares; Company Stock-Based
Awards .
(1) Each option to
purchase Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plan
(each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) outstanding
and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether
vested or unvested), by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of any holder of any Company Stock Option, will become
fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to, and then will be
canceled automatically at, the Effective Time and will thereafter
represent, and will be converted into, only the right to receive an
amount of cash, if any (and without interest), equal to the product
of (A) the excess, if any, of (i) the Merger
Consideration over (ii) the exercise price per share of the
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option and
(B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Company Stock Option immediately prior to its cancellation,
regardless of the vested status of such Company Stock Option (the
“ Company Stock Option Consideration ”). Parent
will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to holders of
Company Stock Options the Company Stock Option Consideration, if
any, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time and in any
case within five (5) Business Days thereafter. For the avoidance of
doubt, no Company Stock Option Consideration will be payable in
respect of Company Stock Options with an exercise price per share
in excess of the Merger Consideration as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and all such Company Stock Options will be
canceled automatically at the Effective Time without any payment
therefor.
(2) Each
restricted share of Company Common Stock granted under the Company
Stock Plan (each a “ Company Restricted Share ”)
outstanding and subject to restrictions immediately prior to the
Effective Time (whether vested or unvested), by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
Company Restricted Share, will become fully vested and no longer
subject to any restrictions immediately prior to, and then will be
canceled automatically at the Effective Time and will thereafter
represent, and will be converted into, only the right to receive an
amount of cash, without interest, equal to the Merger Consideration
(the “ Company Restricted Share Consideration
”). Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to,
pay to holders of Company Restricted Shares the Company Restricted
Share Consideration as soon as practicable after the Effective Time
and in any case within five (5) Business Days
thereafter.
(3) Each Company
Stock-Based Award outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, become fully vested and no longer
subject to any restrictions immediately prior to, and then will be
cancelled automatically at the Effective Time and will thereafter
represent, and will be converted into, only the right to receive an
amount of cash, without interest, equal to the product of
(1) the Merger Consideration (or, if the Company Stock-Based
Award provides for
15
payments to the
extent the value of the Shares exceeds a specified reference price,
the amount, if any, by which the Merger Consideration exceeds such
reference price) and (2) the number of Shares subject to such
Company Stock-Based Award (the “ Company Stock-Based Award
Consideration ”). Parent will, or will cause the
Surviving Corporation to, pay to holders of Company Stock-Based
Awards the Company Stock-Based Award Consideration as soon as
practicable after the Effective Time and in any case within five
(5) Business Days thereafter.
(b) As of the
Effective Time, the Company Stock Plan will terminate and all
rights under any provision of any other plan, program or
arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other
interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company will be
canceled. At and after the Effective Time, no Person will have any
right under the Company Stock Options, the Company Restricted
Shares, the Company Stock-Based Awards, the Company Stock Plan or
any other plan, program or arrangement with respect to equity
securities of the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary thereof,
except the right to receive the amounts payable under this
Section 2.09 , if any.
(c) As soon as
practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company Board
or any committee administering the Company Stock Plan will adopt
such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required or
appropriate to effect the provisions of this
Section 2.09 . The Company will provide notice (in a
form reasonably satisfactory to Parent) to each holder of an
outstanding Company Stock Option, a Company Restricted Share or a
Company Stock-Based Award describing the treatment of such Company
Stock Option, Company Restricted Share or Company Stock-Based
Award, as applicable, in accordance with this
Section 2.09 .
(d) Except to the
extent permitted by Section 4.01(b) , unless this
Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, no additional
Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company
Stock-Based Awards or any other equity-based awards or other Rights
will be granted pursuant to the Company Stock Plan or otherwise by
the Company or its Subsidiaries after the date of this
Agreement.
(a)
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than the Exception Shares) and that are held by Company
Stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger
nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded
properly in writing appraisal for such Shares in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (the “ Dissenting
Stockholders ”) shall not be converted into, or represent
the right to receive, the Merger Consideration (collectively, the
“ Dissenting Shares ”). Dissenting Stockholders
shall be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of the
Dissenting Shares as determined in accordance with the provisions
of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all Dissenting Shares
held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or
who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to
appraisal of such Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL will
thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become
exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right
16
to receive the
Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.07 ,
without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner
provided in Section 2.08 , of the Certificate or
Certificates that formerly evidenced such Shares.
(b) The Company
shall give Parent notice as promptly as reasonably practicable upon
receipt by the Company of any demand for appraisal pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL and of withdrawals of any such demand,
and any other communications delivered to the Company pursuant to
or in connection with Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to
the Transactions, and the Company will give Parent the opportunity
to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
any such demands (including any settlement offers). Except with the
prior written consent of Parent, the Company will not voluntarily
make any payment with respect to any demand for appraisal and will
not settle or offer to settle any such demand.
2.11
Withholdings . All amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement will be subject to any required withholding of Taxes and
will be paid at or as soon as practicable following the Effective
Time, but in any event within five (5) Business Days following
the Effective Time, without interest. To the extent that amounts
are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental
Authority by Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation or the
Disbursing Agent, such withheld amounts will be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
Certificates, Company Restricted Shares, Company Stock Options or
Company Stock-Based Awards as the case may be, in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation or the Disbursing Agent.
2.12
Section 16 Matters . Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company Board or an appropriate committee of non-employee directors
will adopt a resolution and take all other necessary action
consistent with the interpretative guidance of the SEC so that the
disposition of Shares, Company Stock Options, Company Restricted
Shares or Company Stock-Based Awards pursuant to this Agreement and
the Merger by any officer or director of the Company who is a
covered person of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of
the Exchange Act will be an exempt transaction for purposes of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
2.13 Further
Action . If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion, that any
actions are necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm of
record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its right, title
or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets
of either of the Company or Merger Sub vested in the Surviving
Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or
otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and
directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to take
all such actions as may be necessary or desirable to vest all
right, title or interest in, to and under such rights, properties
or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement.
17
Representations and
Warranties
3.01
Representations and Warranties about the Company . Except as
Previously Disclosed, the Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
(a)
Organization and Standing . The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company is duly qualified and
licensed to do business and is in good standing in all
jurisdictions where its ownership, leasing or operation of property
or assets or its conduct of business requires it to be so qualified
or licensed, except where the failure to be in good standing or be
so qualified or licensed has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the
Company. The Company has made available to Parent or its counsel,
true, correct and complete copies of the Constituent Documents of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended
and in effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
in material violation of any of the provisions of its Constituent
Documents. The Company has made available to Parent or its counsel
true, correct and complete copies of the minute books containing
records of all consents, actions and meetings of (1) the
Company Board, committees of the Company Board and stockholders of
the Company, and (2) the boards of directors, managers or
equivalent governing bodies of each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries and all stockholders and equity holders thereof, in
each case, since January 1, 2007.
(b) Power .
The Company has the corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the Transactions, subject to the receipt of the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Shares entitled to vote thereon to adopt this Agreement (the
“ Company Stockholder Approval ”). The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has the corporate (or comparable)
power and authority to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted and to own, lease and operate all its properties and
assets, except where the failure to have such power and authority
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(1) The Company
has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Agreement. Subject
to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, this Agreement (and
the execution, delivery and performance hereof by the Company) and
the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action of the Company and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or to
consummate the Transactions, other than obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s
capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and authorize and
approve the Transactions. This
18
Agreement is
the Company’s valid and legally binding obligation,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
(except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and
similar Laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights or by general equity
principles).
(2) The Company
Board, by resolutions duly adopted prior to the execution of this
Agreement, has unanimously (A) determined that the Merger is
in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the
Company (the “ Company Stockholders ”) and
declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the Merger (collectively, the “
Transactions ”), (B) approved and adopted this
Agreement and the Transactions in all respects in accordance with
the DGCL (including such approval for purposes of rendering the
restrictions on business combinations set forth in the Business
Combination Law inapplicable to Guarantor, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Transactions, this Agreement and the Voting Agreement), and
(C) subject to Section 4.09 , resolved to
(i) submit this Agreement for adoption by a vote of the
Company Stockholders at the Stockholders’ Meeting and
(ii) recommend that the Company Stockholders adopt and approve
this Agreement and the Transactions (the “ Company Board
Recommendation ”). A copy of such resolutions of the
Company Board has been made available to Parent and, other than as
permitted by and in accordance with Section 4.09(f) ,
such resolutions have not been modified, supplemented or rescinded
and remain in full force and effect.
(d) Consents
and Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults .
(1) No consents,
authorizations or approvals of, or filings or registrations with,
or notifications to, any Governmental Authority or with any third
party are required to be made or obtained by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance by the Company of this Agreement or for the Company to
consummate the Transactions, except for (A) filings of
applications and notices with, receipt of approvals or
non-objections from, and expiration of related waiting periods
required by, the FTC and the Antitrust Division under the HSR Act,
(B) filings as may be required by the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act or any applicable national securities exchange or
Nasdaq, (C) the approvals and filings required by the DGCL,
including receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, and
(D) such consents, authorizations, approvals, filings,
registrations or notifications the failure of which to make or
obtain has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(2) Subject to
receipt of the consents, authorizations and approvals referred to
in Section 3.01(d)(1) , the expiration of related
waiting periods, and the making of required filings with applicable
Governmental Authorities, the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions do not
and will not (A) result in, conflict with, or constitute
or
19
create (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) a breach or violation
of, or a default under, or give rise to any Lien (other than
Permitted Liens) on any property or asset of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or any acceleration of remedies or right of
termination or cancellation under any Law or under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any Material Contract or IP
License, except for any such conflict, breach, violation, default,
Lien, acceleration of remedies, right of termination or
cancellation that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, or
(B) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under, or
conflict with, the Constituent Documents of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(1) The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of 4,000,000 shares of
Company Preferred Stock and 30,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock. As of the close of business on June 2, 2009,
(A) 11,622,629 shares of Company Common Stock (including
254,641 Company Restricted Shares) were issued and outstanding and
(B) 294,322 shares of Company Common Stock were issuable upon
exercise of Company Stock Options under the Company Stock Plan.
There are (i) no shares of Company Preferred Stock issued or
outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of any Rights under the Company Stock Plan (except as
described in clause (B) above), and (iii) no Company
Stock-Based Awards outstanding.
(2) The
outstanding Shares are, and all Shares which may be issued pursuant
to the Company Stock Plan or the exercise of Company Stock Options
or Company Stock-Based Awards will be, when issued in accordance
with the respective terms thereof, (A) duly authorized and
validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and
not subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive rights, any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, subscription
right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the
Company’s Constituent Documents or any contract or commitment
to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound and
(B) issued in material compliance with all applicable Laws,
including federal and state securities laws, and all requirements
set forth in applicable contracts governing the issuance of such
Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards. Except as set
forth in Section 3.01(e)(1) , there are no shares of
Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock reserved for
issuance, the Company does not have any Rights outstanding with
respect to Company Common Stock or Company Preferred Stock and the
Company does not have any commitment to authorize, issue, sell or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any Company Common Stock,
Company Preferred Stock or Rights, except pursuant to Company Stock
Options and Company Restricted Shares outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement and set forth on Section 3.01(e)(4) of
the Disclosure Schedule. There are no outstanding stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other
equity interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
securities convertible into or exchangeable
20
for such shares
or equity interests. There are no stockholder agreements, voting
trusts or other arrangements or understandings to which the Company
is a party, or of which the Company has Knowledge, with respect to
the voting of stock or other equity interests of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. The Company does not have, and there is not in
effect, a stockholder rights, “poison pill” or similar
plan with respect to the Company.
(3) No bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries having the right to vote are issued or
outstanding, and there are no outstanding contractual obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(4)
Section 3.01(e)(4) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list, as of June 2, 2009, of
(A) all outstanding Company Stock Options under the Company
Stock Plan (or otherwise), the number of Shares subject thereto,
the exercise or grant prices (if applicable) and the names of the
holders thereof and (B) all Company Restricted Shares under
the Company Stock Plan (or otherwise) and the names of the holders
thereof. All (i) Company Stock Options and (ii) Company
Restricted Shares are evidenced by stock option agreements,
restricted stock purchase agreements or other award agreements, in
each case in the forms set forth in Section 3.01(e)(4)
of the Disclosure Schedule or filed as an exhibit to a Company
Regulatory Filing prior to the date of this Agreement, and no stock
option agreement, restricted stock purchase agreement or other
award agreement contains any terms that are materially inconsistent
with or in addition to such forms. Each grant of a Company Stock
Option was duly authorized no later than the date on which the
grant of such Company Stock Option was by its terms to be effective
(the “ Grant Date ”) by all necessary corporate
action, including, as applicable, approval by the Company Board (or
a duly constituted and authorized committee thereof), and the award
agreement governing such grant (if any) was duly executed and
delivered by each party thereto, each such grant was made in
accordance with the terms of the Company Stock Plan, the Exchange
Act and all other applicable Laws, the per share exercise price of
each Company Stock Option was equal to or greater than the fair
market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the applicable
Grant Date and each such grant was properly accounted for in
accordance with GAAP in the Financial Statements and disclosed in
the Company Regulatory Filings in accordance with the Exchange Act
and all other applicable Laws. To the Company’s Knowledge,
the Company has not granted, and there is no and has been no
Company policy or practice to grant, Company Stock Options prior
to, or otherwise coordinate the grant of Company Stock Options
with, the release or other public announcement of material
information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their
financial results or prospects. Each Company Stock Option, each
Company Restricted Share and each Company Stock-Based Award may, by
its terms, be treated at the Effective Time as set forth in
Section 2.09 .
21
(5) The Company
Board has not declared any dividend or distribution with respect to
the Company Common Stock, the record or payment date for which is
on or after the date of this Agreement.
(f) Company
Subsidiaries .
(1) (A) The
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all the outstanding capital
stock and equity of each of its Subsidiaries free and clear of any
Liens (other than Permitted Liens); (B) no capital stock or
equity of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries are or may become
required to be issued (other than to the Company or its wholly
owned Subsidiaries) by reason of any Right or otherwise;
(C) there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
bound to sell or otherwise transfer any capital stock or equity of
any such Subsidiaries (other than to the Company or its wholly
owned Subsidiaries); (D) there are no contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements relating to the Company’s
rights to vote or to dispose of the capital stock or equity of any
of its Subsidiaries; and (E) all the capital stock and equity
interests of each Subsidiary held by the Company or its
Subsidiaries (i) have been duly authorized and are validly
issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to or issued in violation of any preemptive right, purchase
option, call option, right of first refusal, subscription right or
any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, such
Subsidiary’s Constituent Documents or any contract or
commitment to which such Subsidiary is a party or otherwise bound,
and (ii) were issued in material compliance with all
applicable Laws, including federal and state securities
laws.
(2) Each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly organized and is validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization and is duly qualified and licensed to do business
and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership,
leasing or operation of property or assets or its conduct of
business requires it to be so qualified or licensed, except where
the failure to be in good standing or to be so qualified or
licensed has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.
(3) Other than
with respect to the Subsidiaries listed on Section
3.01(f)(3) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not
directly or indirectly own any securities or beneficial ownership
interests in any other Person (including through joint ventures or
partnership arrangements) or have any investment in any other
Person.
(g) Company
Regulatory Filings; Ordinary Course.
(1) Since
January 1, 2006, the Company has filed on a timely basis with
the SEC all forms, statements, reports, certifications, schedules
and other documents (including all exhibits and amendments thereto)
required to be filed or
22
furnished by it
under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (collectively,
together with the information incorporated by reference therein,
the “ Company Regulatory Filings ”). Each of the
Company Regulatory Filings, including each of the Company
Regulatory Filings filed or furnished after the date hereof, as of
the date filed or furnished (or if amended prior to the date of
this Agreement, then as of the date of the last such amendment)
(A) complied in all material respects as to form with the
applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and (B) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; and each of the consolidated financial
statements contained in or incorporated by reference into any such
Company Regulatory Filing (including the related notes and
schedules) (collectively, the “ Financial Statements
”) (i) complied in all material respects as to form with
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, (ii) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on
a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, and
(iii) fairly presented in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis as of the date of such statement and the consolidated results
of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ operations and
cash flows for the periods indicated in such statement, except in
each case subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and as
permitted by SEC Form 10-Q promulgated under the Exchange Act in
the case of unaudited statements. The Company has not had any
material dispute with any of its auditors regarding accounting
matters or policies during any of its past three (3) full
fiscal years or during the current fiscal year that is currently
outstanding or that resulted in an adjustment to, or any
restatement of, the Financial Statements.
(2) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Ernst & Young LLP has
not resigned nor been dismissed as independent public accountant of
the Company as a result of or in connection with any disagreement
with the Company on a matter of accounting practices which impacts
or would require the restatement of any previously issued financial
statements, covering one or more years or interim periods for which
the Company is required to provide financial statements, such that
they should no longer be relied on.
(3) Since
January 1, 2007, the Company has not conducted any material
internal investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition
discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the
chief executive officer, chief financial officer, the Company Board
or any committee thereof.
(4) Except for
liabilities and obligations (A) incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business since December 31, 2008, (B) that have
been discharged or paid in full in the Ordinary Course of Business
since December 31, 2008, (C) reflected in or reserved
against on the most recent balance sheet of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP and included in the Company Regulatory Filings
filed with the SEC at least one Business Day prior to the date of
this Agreement, (D) that arise under this Agreement or
(E) that have not had,
23
and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to the Company, the Company has not incurred any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued,
contingent, absolute or otherwise that would be required to be
reflected in or reserved against on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP.
(5) Since
December 31, 2008 through the date of this Agreement,
(A) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
respective businesses in the Ordinary Course of Business (excluding
conduct in connection with and the incurrence of expenses related
to this Agreement and the Transactions and the general process of
soliciting and evaluating proposals to acquire the Company),
(B) there has not been a Material Adverse Effect with respect
to the Company, and (C) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken or authorized the taking of any action that
if taken after the date of this Agreement would constitute a breach
of Section 4.01 .
(6) The Company is
in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the applicable listing and governance rules and
regulations of Nasdaq.
(7) The Company
has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of all
comment letters from the SEC staff since January 1, 2006 with
respect to any of the Company Regulatory Filings. There are no
outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from
the SEC staff with respect to any of the Company Regulatory
Filings.
(h)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act . (1) The management of the Company
has designed, implemented and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
to reasonably ensure that all material information relating to the
Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and made known to
the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the
Company by other employees within the Company as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure; (2) the
Company maintains a system of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
that is reasonably designed to provide reasonable assurance
(A) that the Company maintains records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect its transactions and
dispositions of assets, (B) that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP, (C) that receipts and expenditures are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
the Company Board and (D) of the prevention or timely
detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of
the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements; (3) the
Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting and, to the extent
required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable Company
Regulatory
24
Filing that is
a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q (or any amendment thereto) its
conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal control over
financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by such
report (or amendment) based on such evaluations; (4) the
Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer
have disclosed, based on their most recent evaluation of internal
control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors
and the audit committee of the Company Board (or persons performing
the equivalent functions), (A) all significant deficiencies
and material weaknesses within their knowledge in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(B) any fraud that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting; (5) the certifications provided
pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
with each Company Regulatory Filing, as applicable, at the time of
filing or submission of such certification, were true and correct;
and (6) as of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not
identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of
its internal control over financial reporting except as disclosed
in the Company Regulatory Filings filed with the SEC prior to the
date of this Agreement.
(i)
Litigation . There is no suit, claim, action, charge or
proceeding (including arbitration proceeding or dispute resolution
proceeding) pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened against or affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries,
businesses, assets or properties, or its officers or directors in
their capacities as such, that has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the
Company, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there is no valid
basis for any such suit, claim, action, charge or proceeding. No
Order is outstanding against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, businesses, assets or properties, or its officers or
directors in their capacities as such, that has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect with
respect to the Company. To the Company’s Knowledge, there is
no investigation, indictm
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