Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
MERGE HEALTHCARE
INCORPORATED,
MERGE ACQUISITION CORP,
and
ETRIALS WORLDWIDE, INC.
Dated as of May 30, 2009
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Treatment of
Options and Restricted Stock
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Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws
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EFFECT OF
THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Organization
and Qualification
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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Labor and
Employment Matters
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Opinion of
Financial Advisors
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Termination of
Prior Merger Agreement
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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Conduct of
Business of the Company Pending the Merger
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Company
Stockholders Meeting
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality
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Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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Conduct of
Parent Pending the Merger
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Conditions to
Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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Specific
Performance; Jurisdiction
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Index of Defined
Terms
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DEFINED TERM
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PAGE
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Acceptance
Time
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2
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Acquisition
Agreement
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37
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Acquisition
Proposal
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36
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Adverse
Recommendation Change
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37
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Affiliate
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24
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Agreement
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1
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Anti-Takeover
Statute
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21
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Antitrust
Counsel Only Material
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40
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Antitrust
Law
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40
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APB
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48
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Authorizations
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13
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beneficial
owner
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47
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Book-Entry
Shares
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7
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Business
Day
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47
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Bylaws
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11
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Cash
Consideration
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6
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Certificate
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7
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Certificate of
Incorporation
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11
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Certificate of
Merger
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5
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Closing
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5
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Closing
Date
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5
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Code
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47
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Common Exchange
Ratio
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6
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Company
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1
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Company Common
Stock
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1
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Company
Employees
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17
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Company
Intellectual Property Rights
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22
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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10
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Company
Plan
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16
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Company Proxy
Statement
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13
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Company
Requisite Vote
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12
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Company
Schedule of Exceptions
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10
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Company SEC
Reports
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14
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Company
Securities
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11
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Company
Stockholder
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1
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Company
Stockholders
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1
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Company
Stockholders Meeting
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33
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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36
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Contract
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12
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Control
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47
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Costs
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38
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Credit
Agreement
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33
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Date
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44
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DGCL
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1
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Dissenting
Shares
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9
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DOJ
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40
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Drug
Law
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13
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Effective
Time
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6
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Environmental
Claims
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23
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Environmental
Laws
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22
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ERISA
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16
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Exchange
Act
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3
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Exchange
Agent
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7
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Exchange
Fund
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7
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FASB
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48
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FDA
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13
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FDA
Act
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13
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Financial
Advisor
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21
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Foreign Benefit
Plan
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19
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FTC
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40
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Fully Diluted
Shares
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53
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GAAP
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48
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Governmental
Authority
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48
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Governmental
Entity
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13
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Indemnified
Parties
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38
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Independent
Directors
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42
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Information
Statement
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13
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Intellectual
Property
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22
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IRS
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17
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Knowledge
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48
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Law
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12
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Leased
Property
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20
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Liens
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22
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Material
Contract
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23
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Materials of
Environmental Concern
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22
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Merger
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1
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Merger
Consideration
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6
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Merger
Recommendation
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12
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Merger
Sub
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1
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Minimum Tender
Condition
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53
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Nasdaq
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13
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NLRB
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19
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Notice of
Superior Proposal
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38
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Offer
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1
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Offer
Documents
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3
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Offer
Price
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1
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Offer
Recommendation
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12
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Option
Consideration
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5
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Option
Holders
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5
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Options
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4
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Parent
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1
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Parent Common
Stock
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1
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Parent Material
Adverse Effect
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25
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Parent
Preferred Stock
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25
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Parent
Proceedings
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30
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Parent Schedule
of Exceptions
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24
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Parent SEC
Reports
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28
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Person
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48
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Preferred
Stock
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11
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Preliminary
Prospectus
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3
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Prior Merger
Agreement
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2
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Proceedings
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16
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Restricted
Stock
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5
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S-4
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3
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Schedule
14D-9
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4
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SEC
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2
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Securities
Act
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3
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Series 3
Stock
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25
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Share
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1
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Stockholder
Agreement
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1
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Subsidiary
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48
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Superior
Proposal
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37
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Surviving
Corporation
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5
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Tax
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48
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Tax
Group
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49
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Tax
Returns
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49
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Taxes
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48
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Termination
Fee
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45
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Top-Up
Option
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3
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Top-Up
Shares
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3
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Transfer
Taxes
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41
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Warning
Letter
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14
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May
30, 2009 (this " Agreement ") among Merge Healthcare
Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Merge
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub "), and
etrials Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "
Company ").
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the acquisition of
the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the acquisition of
the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, Parent proposes to cause Merger Sub to
make a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as
permitted under this Agreement, the " Offer ") to purchase
all the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share (a " Share ") of the Company (the " Company Common
Stock "), as a result of which each Share of Company Common
Stock validly tendered and not properly withdrawn would be
exchanged for (i) $0.80, net to the seller in cash and (ii) a
fraction of a fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (" Parent Common Stock
") equal to the Common Exchange Ratio, as set forth in
Section 2.1(a) (such amount, or any other amount per Share
paid pursuant to the Offer and this Agreement, the " Offer
Price "), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company
has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the
Company and the stockholders of the Company (the " Company
Stockholders ", and each such stockholder, a " Company
Stockholder "), and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the merger (the
" Merger ") of Merger Sub with and into the Company in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "
DGCL "), (ii) approved this Agreement in accordance
with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend the Offer and
approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and
Merger Sub have each approved, and Parent, as the sole stockholder
of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and declared it advisable
for Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement providing for the Offer
and Merger in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of
Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
Company Stockholders will enter into a stockholders agreement dated
as of the date hereof (the " Stockholder Agreement "), the
form of which is attached as Annex 1 and the Board of Directors of
the Company has approved the entry of such Company Stockholders
into the Stockholder Agreements. The Stockholder
Agreements will be entered into concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of
Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the
Company has terminated the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May
4, 2009 and as amended on May 15, 2009 and May 19, 2009 among
Bio-Imaging Technologies, Inc., Bioclinica Acquisition, Inc. and
the Company (the " Prior Merger Agreement ") in accordance
with its terms and has paid, or will pay when due, any and all
termination fees pursuant thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the mutual covenants, agreements and representations
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The
Offer . (a) Subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, as promptly as practicable, Merger Sub shall, and Parent
shall cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer within the meaning of
the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the " SEC "). The obligations of
Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to accept for
payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are
subject to the conditions set forth in
Exhibit A. The initial expiration date of the Offer
shall be the 20th Business Day following the commencement of the
Offer (determined using Exchange Act
Rule 14d-1(g)(3)). Merger Sub expressly reserves
the right to waive any condition to the Offer or modify the terms
of the Offer, except that, without the consent of the Company,
Merger Sub shall not (i) reduce the number of Shares subject
to the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price, (iii) waive
the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in Exhibit A), add to
the conditions set forth in Exhibit A or modify any condition
set forth in Exhibit A in any manner adverse to the holders of
Company Common Stock, (iv) extend the Offer, (v) change the
form of consideration payable in the Offer or (vi) otherwise
amend the Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of Company
Common Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub
may, without the consent of the Company, (i) extend the Offer
in increments of not more than five (5) Business Days each, if
at the scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the conditions
to Merger Sub’s obligation to purchase Shares are not
satisfied, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or
waived or (ii) extend the Offer for the minimum period
required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the
SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer. In
addition, if at any otherwise scheduled expiration date of the
Offer any condition to the Offer is not satisfied, Merger Sub
shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer at
the request of the Company for not less than five (5) Business
Days. In addition, Merger Sub shall, if requested by
either the Company or the Parent, make available a "subsequent
offering period", in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 14d-11,
of not less than ten (10) Business Days; provided that
Merger Sub shall not be required to make available such a
subsequent offering period in the event that, prior to the
commencement of such subsequent offering period, Parent and Merger
Sub, directly or indirectly own more than 80% of the Fully Diluted
Shares. On the terms and subject to the conditions of
the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall
cause Merger Sub to, pay for all Shares validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Merger Sub becomes obligated
to purchase pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the
expiration of the Offer. The time at which Merger Sub
initially accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer shall be
referred to herein as the (" Acceptance Time
").
(b) On the date
of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with
the SEC and deliver to the Company and its counsel a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which
shall contain an offer to purchase and a related letter of
transmittal and summary advertisement (such
Schedule TO
and the documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will
be made, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the "
Offer Documents "). Concurrently with the filing
of the Offer Documents, Parent and Merger Sub shall prepare and
file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 to register
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities
Act "), the offer and sale of Parent Common Stock pursuant to
the Offer (the " S-4 "). The S-4 will include a preliminary
prospectus (the " Preliminary Prospectus ") containing the
information required under Rule 14d-4(b) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange
Act "). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in
the Offer Documents and the S-4 if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps
necessary to amend or supplement the Offer Documents and the S-4
and to cause the Offer Documents and S-4 as so amended or
supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents and
S-4 as so amended or supplemented to be disseminated to the
Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent
required by applicable federal securities laws. Parent
and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel in writing
with any comments Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents and
S-4 promptly after the receipt of such comments.
(c) Parent shall
provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely basis the
funds and securities necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger
Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.
(d) The Company
hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the "
Top-Up Option ") to purchase at a price per share equal to
the Cash Value of the Offer Price up to that number of newly issued
shares of the Company Common Stock (the " Top-Up Shares ")
equal to the lowest number of shares of Company Common Stock that,
when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock,
directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub at the time
of exercise of the Top-Up Option shall constitute one share more
than ninety percent (90%) of the Fully Diluted Shares immediately
after the issuance of the Top-Up Shares. The Top-Up
Option shall be exercisable only once, at such time as Parent and
Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, own at least 80% of the Fully
Diluted Shares and prior to the fifth Business Day after the
expiration date of the Offer or the expiration date of any
subsequent offering period. Such Top-Up Option shall not
be exercisable to the extent the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject thereto (taken together with the number of Fully
Diluted Shares outstanding at such time) exceeds the number of
authorized shares of Company Common Stock available for
issuances. The obligation of the Company to deliver the
Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to
the condition that no provision of any applicable Law or rule of
the NASDAQ Global Market and no judgment, injunction, order or
decree shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the
delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of such
exercise. The parties shall cooperate to ensure that the
issuance of the Top-Up Shares is accomplished consistent with all
applicable legal requirements of all Governmental Entities,
including compliance with an applicable exemption from registration
of the Top-Up Shares under the Securities Act. In the
event Parent and Merger Sub wish to exercise the Top-Up Option,
Merger Sub shall give the Company one (1) Business Day prior
written notice specifying the number of shares of the
Company Common Stock that are or will be, directly or indirectly,
owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately preceding the purchase
of the Top-Up Shares and specifying a place and a time for the
closing of such purchase. The Company shall, as soon as
practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver written
notice to Merger Sub specifying the number of Top-Up
Shares. At the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares,
the portion of the purchase price owed by Parent or Merger Sub upon
exercise of such Top-Up Option shall be paid to the Company in cash
by wire transfer or cashier’s check. The "Cash
Value of the Offer Price" shall mean the greater of (i) $1.70, and
(ii) an amount equal to the highest price per Share paid
pursuant to the Offer.
Section 1.2 Company
Actions. (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents
to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) On the date
the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as
practicable thereafter, the Company shall file with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with
respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from
time to time, the " Schedule 14D-9 ") describing the
recommendations referred to in Section 3.4(b) and shall mail
the Schedule 14D-9 to the holders of Company Common
Stock. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall
promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the
Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information
shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and
the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement
the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so
amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated
to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities
laws. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel
in writing with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9
promptly after the receipt of such comments.
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer
agent to furnish Merger Sub promptly with mailing labels containing
the names and addresses of the record holders of Company Common
Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record
holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all lists
of stockholders, security position listings and computer files and
all other information in the Company’s possession or control
regarding the beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall
furnish to Merger Sub such information and assistance (including
updated lists of stockholders, security position listings and
computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in communicating
the Offer to the Company’s stockholders. Subject
to the requirements of applicable Law, and except for such steps as
are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other
documents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall hold in confidence the
information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall
use such information only in connection with the Offer and the
Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon
request, deliver to the Company all copies of such information then
in their possession.
Section 1.3
Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock
. (a) Each option to purchase Shares of Company
Common Stock granted under any Company Plan (collectively, the "
Options ") that is outstanding and unexercised (whether or
not then exercisable), shall become fully vested and exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time, and to the extent not
exercised, shall be canceled at, the Effective Time, and the holder
thereof shall, subject to Section 1.3(c), be entitled to
receive an amount in cash equal to the product of
(i) the
excess, if any, of (1) the Cash Value of the Offer Price, over
(2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock
subject to such Option, and (ii) the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such fully vested and exercisable
Option as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the "
Option Consideration ") that have not been
exercised. The Option Consideration shall be paid in a
lump sum within five (5) Business Days following the Effective
Time. No later than five (5) days prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall notify all holders of Options ("
Option Holders ") that such Options will become fully vested
and exercisable immediately prior to consummation of the Merger and
the Options will be canceled in exchange for the right to receive
the Option Consideration if not exercised prior to the Effective
Time. No Option Consideration will be paid with respect
to any Option that has an exercise price equal to or greater than
the Cash Value of the Offer Price.
(b) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, any then-outstanding restricted shares
of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to any Company Plans or
otherwise (the " Restricted Stock ") shall become fully
vested and all restrictions on the Restricted Stock shall
lapse. Such Shares of Company Common Stock subject to
the Restricted Stock shall be converted into the right to receive
Merger Consideration pursuant to Article 2, and Parent shall
withhold such amounts as are necessary in accordance with
Section 1.3(c).
(c) All amounts
payable pursuant to this Section 1.3 shall be reduced by any
required withholding of taxes in accordance with Section 2.3
and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 1.3,
be paid without interest. The Company shall take all
actions as are necessary and appropriate to effectuate the
cancellation of the Options and the vesting of the Restricted Stock
pursuant to this Section 1.3.
Section 1.4 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at
the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the "
Surviving Corporation ").
Section 1.5 Closing;
Effective Time . Subject to the provisions of
ARTICLE 7, the closing of the Merger (the " Closing ") shall
take place at the offices of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, 227
West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois, as soon as practicable, but
in no event later than the second Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE 7 (excluding conditions that, by
their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of such
conditions at the Closing), or at such other place or on such other
date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree. The
date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred
to as the " Closing Date ". At the Closing, the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the acceptance of the
filing of the Certificate of Merger by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware, or such later time as is
specified in
the Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to by the parties
hereto, being hereinafter referred to as the " Effective
Time ") and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL in connection with the
Merger.
Section 1.6 Effects
of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the
Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and
all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub
shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 1.7
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws . (a)
Pursuant to the Merger, the certificate of incorporation of the
Company shall be amended and restated to be in the form of the
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time and, as so amended, such certificate of
incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
its terms and as provided by law, except that the name of the
Surviving Corporation shall be designated by
Parent.
(b) Pursuant to
the Merger, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as
provided by Law.
Section 1.8
Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and such officers as
may be appointed by the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers,
respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the
earlier of his or her resignation or removal or until his or her
successors are duly elected and qualified.
ARTICLE 2
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL
STOCK
OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
Section 2.1
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities, the following shall occur:
(a) subject to
Section 2.2, each Share issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares),
including Shares subject to vesting or other restrictions, shall be
converted into the right to receive the greater of (i) (A) $0.80,
net to the holder in cash without interest (the " Cash
Consideration "), plus (B) 0.3448 validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock ( the " Common
Exchange Ratio "), and (ii) the highest price per Share
paid pursuant to the Offer, in the same form of consideration so
paid (the greater of clauses (i) and (ii), the " Merger
Consideration "); and
(b) each share
of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
At the
Effective Time, all Shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to
be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist and each holder of a certificate (a " Certificate ")
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such
Shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration.
Section 2.2
Surrender of Shares . (a) Prior to the Effective
Time, Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement with Parent’s
transfer agent to act as agent for the Company Stockholders in
connection with the Merger (the " Exchange Agent ") and to
receive the Merger Consideration to which the Company Stockholders
shall become entitled pursuant to this ARTICLE 2. At or
prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, deposit with the Exchange Agent to be
held in trust for the benefit of holders of Shares (i) all the
cash necessary to pay for the Shares converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a)
and (ii) such number of certificates of Parent Common Stock
representing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (the " Exchange Fund
"). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose
other than to fund payments due pursuant to this ARTICLE 2, except
as provided in this Agreement. The Surviving Corporation
shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange
Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for
the Merger Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this
ARTICLE 2. Parent shall have the right to withdraw from
the Exchange Fund any amount paid or shares of Parent Common Stock
delivered by Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to
any Dissenting Shares, the amount so withdrawn not to exceed the
amount of consideration held in the Exchange Fund with respect to
such Dissenting Shares.
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each
record holder as of the Effective Time of (x) a Certificate or
Certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented Shares, or (y) uncertificated Shares represented
by book-entry (" Book-Entry Shares "), which, in each case,
were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
with respect thereto, (i) a form of letter of transmittal
(which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry
Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter of
transmittal, together with such letter(s) of transmittal properly
completed and duly executed to the Exchange Agent) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
Certificate or Book-Entry Share, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive upon
such surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and such Certificate
or Book-Entry Share shall then be canceled. If payment
of the
Merger
Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
of payment that the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered
shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for
transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have
paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment
of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall
have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation
that such Tax either has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2(b), each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate or
Book-Entry Share the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1(a). No interest shall be paid or accrue
on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry
Share.
(c) At any time
following the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to
require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any portion of the
Exchange Fund which has been made available to the Exchange Agent
and which has not been disbursed to holders of Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to
look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors
thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due
surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges
and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, incurred by it
in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger
Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this ARTICLE
2. None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the
Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. The Merger
Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE 2
in respect of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares that have been
surrendered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the Shares of Company Common Stock represented
thereby.
(d) After the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Shares that were outstanding prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer or transfer is
sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration
provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in,
this ARTICLE 2, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting
Shares. Such stock transfer books shall be delivered to
the Surviving Corporation as soon as reasonably possible after the
Effective Time.
(e) In the event
that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if
reasonably requested, the posting by the holder of a bond in
customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to the Certificate, the Exchange Agent will
deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares
represented by such Certificate pursuant to this ARTICLE
2.
(f) The Exchange
Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as
directed by Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest and
other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to
Parent in (i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or
(ii) money market
accounts,
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement or
banker’s acceptances of, or demand deposits with, commercial
banks having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$5,000,000,000. Any profit or loss resulting from, or
interest and other income produced by, such investments shall be
for the account of Parent. If for any reason (including
losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to
fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by
the Exchange Agent hereunder (but subject to Section 2.3), Parent
shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount
that is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to
fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.
Section 2.3
Withholding Taxes . Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation
and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to any former holder of
Shares pursuant to this Agreement any amount as may be required to
be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under applicable tax Laws. To the extent that amounts
are so properly withheld by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, and are paid over to the
appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law,
such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case
may be.
Section 2.4
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder
who has not voted in favor of the Merger and who is entitled to
demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL (" Dissenting Shares ") shall
not be converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, unless and until such holder shall have failed to
perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost, such
holder’s right to appraisal under the
DGCL. Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance
with Section 262 of the DGCL. If any such holder fails
to perfect or withdraws or loses any such right to appraisal, each
such Share of such holder shall thereupon be converted into and
become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later
of the Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal has
been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger
Consideration in accordance with
Section 2.1(a). The Company shall serve prompt
notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any Shares,
attempted withdrawals of such notices or demands and any other
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such
demands. The Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
Section 2.5
Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Offer or the
Merger and any Company Stockholder entitled hereunder to receive a
fractional share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise be
received by such holder) but for this Section 2.5 will be
entitled hereunder to receive no fractional share but a cash
payment in lieu thereof in an amount equal to such fraction
multiplied by $2.610 rounded to the nearest cent.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub that, except as identified in the Company SEC
Reports (other than statements in the Risk Factors Sections that do
not relate to historical facts and are forward-looking in nature)
or as set forth on the Company Schedule of Exceptions delivered by
the Company to the Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of
this Agreement (the " Company Schedule of Exceptions "), it
being understood that each item in a particular section of the
Company Schedule of Exceptions shall be deemed to qualify the
specific representation and warranty which is referenced in the
applicable paragraph of the Company Schedule of Exceptions and such
item shall not be deemed to qualify any other section or subsection
of this Agreement:
Section 3.1
Organization and Qualification . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
or active status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated (in the case of good standing, to the extent the
concept is recognized by such jurisdiction) and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where any failure to be so organized, existing or
in good standing or active status or to have such power or
authority would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do
business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for any failure to be so qualified or licensed or
in good standing which would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. " Company Material Adverse
Effect " means any change, effect, event or occurrence that has
a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial
condition or results of operations of the Company taken as a whole;
provided , however , that no change, effect, event or
occurrence to the extent arising or resulting from any of the
following, either alone or in combination, shall constitute or be
taken into account in determining whether there has been or will
be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) general economic or
market conditions or general changes or developments in the
pharmaceutical industry or affecting participants in the
pharmaceutical industry, (ii) acts of war or terrorism or
natural disasters, (iii) the announcement or performance of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the payment of the Termination Fee (as such term is defined in the
Prior Merger Agreement) and expenses pursuant to Section 8.3 of the
Prior Merger Agreement and compliance with the covenants set forth
herein and the identity of Parent as the acquiror of the Company,
or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the
written request or with the prior written consent of Parent or
Merger Sub, (iv) changes in any applicable accounting
regulations or principles or the interpretations thereof,
(v) changes in the price or trading volume of the
Company’s stock (provided that any Company Material Adverse
Effect that may have caused or contributed to such change in market
price or trading volume shall not be excluded), or (vi) any
failure by the Company to meet earnings or loss projections, in and
of itself (provided that any Company Material Adverse Effect that
may have caused or contributed to such failure to meet published
earnings or loss
projections
shall not be excluded unless covered by another exclusion, such as
clause (iii) above), unless, in the case of clause (i) or
(ii), such change, effect, event or occurrence has a materially
disproportionate effect on the Company, taken as a whole, compared
with other companies operating in the eclinical software and
services industry.
Section 3.2
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The
Company has heretofore furnished or otherwise made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of the amended and restated
certificate of incorporation dated as of February 9, 2006 (the
" Certificate of Incorporation ") and the amended and
restated bylaws dated as of July 2, 2007 (the " Bylaws
") of the Company as in effect on the date hereof and all minutes
of the Board of Directors of the Company since February 20,
2008, other than those with respect to consideration and approval
of the Prior Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger and related
transactions. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company and the Bylaws are in full force and effect and no other
organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the
Company. The Company is not in violation of any
provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in any
material respect.
Section 3.3
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of Fifty Million (50,000,000) Shares,
and (ii) One Million (1,000,000) shares of preferred stock,
par value $0.0001 per share (the " Preferred Stock
").
(b) As of
April 30, 2009: (i) Eleven Million Sixty-Four Thousand
One Hundred Forty-Two (11,064,142) Shares were issued and
outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and were issued free of preemptive rights;
(ii) an aggregate of Two Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Seven
Thousand Seven Hundred Sixty-Four (2,727,764) Shares was reserved
for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the
grant of equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding Options
issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plan; and (iii) no shares
of Preferred Stock were outstanding. Since the close of
business on April 30, 2009, until the date hereof, no options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, Restricted Company
Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been granted and no shares of
Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been issued, except
for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of
Options. Section 3.3(b) of the Company Schedule of
Exceptions sets forth, as of the date specified thereon, each
equity-based award (including Restricted Company Common Stock or
phantom rights) and Option outstanding under the Company Stock
Plan, the number of Shares issuable thereunder and the expiration
date and exercise or conversion price relating
thereto. Unless disclosed on Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Schedule of Exceptions, no other equity-based award or
Option is outstanding under a Company Stock Plan or
otherwise.
(c) As of the
date of this Agreement, except as set forth in clauses (a) and
(b) of this Section 3.3: (i) there are not
outstanding or authorized any (A) shares of capital stock or
other voting securities of the Company, (B) securities of the
Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of the Company or (C) options or
other rights to acquire from the Company, or any obligation of the
Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or
voting securities of the Company (collectively, " Company
Securities "); (ii) there are no outstanding obligations
of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Company Securities; and (iii) there are no other options,
calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other voting securities of the Company to which
the Company is a party.
Section 3.4
Authority . (a) The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the
Merger, to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at
least a majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares
if required by applicable Law (the " Company Requisite Vote
"), and the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the
DGCL. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Stock is the only vote required, if any
such vote is required by applicable Law, of the Company’s
capital stock necessary in connection with the approval and
consummation of the Merger. No other vote of the
Company’s stockholders is necessary in connection with this
Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements, or the consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof
by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good
faith and fair dealing.
(b) The Board of
Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted at a
meeting duly called and held (i) authorized the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, (ii) approved, and
declared advisable, this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger,
(iii) determined that the terms of the Offer and the Merger
are fair to and in the best interests of the Company Stockholders,
and (iv) recommended that the holders of Company Common Stock
accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the
" Offer Recommendation "), and (v) authorized the
submission of this Agreement to the Company Stockholders for their
approval and recommended that the Company Stockholders approve this
Agreement (the " Merger Recommendation ").
Section 3.5 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents . (a)
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company,
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations
contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of subsection
(b) below have been obtained, and all filings described in
such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any federal,
state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation,
order, judgment, decree or legal requirement (" Law ")
applicable to the Company or by which any of its respective
properties are bound or (iii) (A) result in any breach or
violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default), or
(B) result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of,
or (C) result in the creation of any Lien on any of the
properties or assets of the Company under, any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or
other instrument or obligation (each, a " Contract ") to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its
properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss,
right or other
occurrence
which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
(A) materially delay consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (B) individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation of the Offer or the Merger do not and
will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, filing with or notification to, any federal, state,
local or foreign governmental or regulatory (including stock
exchange) authority, agency, court, commission, or other
governmental body (each, a " Governmental Entity ") to be
obtained or made by the Company, except for (i) applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing
of the Schedule 14D-9 and the proxy statement to be sent to
stockholders of the Company in connection with the Company
Stockholders Meeting (the " Company Proxy Statement ") and
any information statement (the " Information Statement ")
required under Rule 14f-1 in connection with the Offer), and
state securities, takeover and "blue sky" laws, (ii) the
applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC ("
Nasdaq "), (iii) the filing with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required
by the DGCL, (iv) any notices required under the
U.S. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended
(the " FDA Act ") or similar laws of jurisdictions other
than the United States, and (v) any such consent, approval,
authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure
of which to make or obtain would not (A) prevent or materially
delay the Company from performing its obligations under this
Agreement in any material respect, (B) materially delay
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely
basis, or (C) individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.6
Compliance . (a) To the Knowledge of the Company,
the Company is not in violation of any Law applicable to the
Company or by which any of its properties are bound, and has not
been notified in writing by any Governmental Entity of any
violation, or any investigation with respect to any such Law,
including Laws enforced by the United States Food and Drug
Administration (" FDA ") and comparable foreign Governmental
Entities (collectively, " Drug Law "), except for any such
violation which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The Company
has all registrations, applications, licenses, requests for
approvals, exemptions, permits and other regulatory authorizations
(" Authorizations ") from Governmental Entities required to
conduct its businesses as now being conducted, except for any such
Authorizations the absence of which would not, or would not
reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Except for any failures
to be in compliance that would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance with all such
Authorizations. The Company has made available to Parent
all material Authorizations from the FDA.
(c) Except as
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of
the Company or any of its employees is or has been debarred from
participation in any program related to pharmaceutical products
pursuant to 21 U.S.C. Section 335a (a) or
(b).
(d) The Company
has not been notified in writing of any material failure (or any
investigation with respect thereto) by it or any licensor,
licensee, partner or distributor to comply with, or maintain
systems and programs to ensure compliance with any Drug Law
pertaining to programs or systems regarding product quality,
notification of facilities and products, corporate integrity,
pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest including Current Good
Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good Laboratory Practice
Requirements, Good Clinical Practice Requirements, Establishment
Registration and Product Listing requirements, requirements
applicable to the debarment of individuals, requirements applicable
to the conflict of interest of clinical investigators and Adverse
Drug Reaction Reporting requirements, in each case with respect to
any products of the Company. In addition to the
foregoing, the Company has not received any letter issued by the
FDA when products are marketed improperly, specifying the
violations and demanding to know how the problem will be corrected
(" Warning Letter "), FDA Form 483s, or other
communications from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority
alleging that the Company’s operations are in violation of
any Drug Law or the applicable Laws; nor are there presently
pending, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing, any civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits,
demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation, investigations,
proceedings or demand letters by or on behalf of the FDA or any
other Governmental Authority or any customer of the Company
relating to the Company’s operations.
(e) Neither the
Company, nor any officers, employees or agents of the Company has
with respect to any product that is manufactured, tested or held by
the Company, made an untrue statement of a material fact or
fraudulent statement to the FDA or other Governmental Entity,
failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the
FDA or any other Governmental Entity, or committed an act, made a
statement, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such
disclosure was made, could reasonably be expected to provide a
basis for the FDA or any other Governmental Entity to invoke its
policy respecting "Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts,
Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities" set forth in 56
Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or
any similar policy.
Section 3.7 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements . (a) The
Company has filed or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports,
statements, certifications and other documents (including all
exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed
or otherwise transmitted by it with the SEC) since January 1,
2008 and prior to the date hereof (such documents filed since
January 1, 2008 and prior to the date hereof, the " Company
SEC Reports "). As of their respective dates, each
of the Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as
in effect on the date so filed. Except to the extent
amended or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC made
prior to the date hereof, as of their respective dates (and if so
amended or superseded, then on the date of such subsequent filing),
none of the Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any
related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in
all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto)
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company at the respective dates thereof
and the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and
changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated
therein. The unaudited consolidated financial statements
of the Company (including any related notes thereto) for all
interim periods included in the Company’s quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since December 31, 2008 have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material respects
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be
permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated
therein (subject to normal period-end adjustments).
(c) The
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably
designed to ensure that material information relating to the
Company is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer of the Company by others within the
Company.
(d) Since
December 31, 2008, the Company has not disclosed to the
Company’s independent registered accounting firm and the
audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors
(i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(e) Since
December 31, 2008, the Company has not identified any material
weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over
financial reporting. To the Knowledge of the Company,
there is no reason to believe that its auditors and its chief
executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to
give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the
rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 when next due. The Company
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(f) The Company
does not have any liabilities of any nature, except liabilities
that (i) are accrued or reserved against in the most recent
financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date hereof or are reflected in the notes thereto,
(ii) were incurred in the ordinary course of business since
the date of such financial statements, (iii) are incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iv) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of
this Agreement in the ordinary course of business, or
(v) would not, or would not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Section 3.7(f) of the Company Schedule of
Exceptions sets forth a list of all outstanding debt for money
borrowed, the applicable lender, interest rate and the applicable
payment dates.
Section 3.8 Absence
of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth
on Section 3.8 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, since
December 31, 2008, until the date of this Agreement, and
except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has conducted
its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice
and there has not been (a) any change, event or occurrence
which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (b) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution in cash, stock,
property or otherwise in respect of the Company’s capital
stock; (c) any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of
any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than in
connection with the forfeiture or exercise of equity based awards,
Options and Restricted Company Common Stock in accordance with
existing agreements or terms); (d) any granting by the Company
to any of its directors, officers or employees of any material
increase in compensation or benefits, except for increases in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or that
are required under any Company Plan; (e) any granting to any
director, officer or employee of the right to receive any severance
or termination pay, except as provided for under any plan or
agreement in effect prior to December 31, 2008; (f) any
entry by the Company into any employment, consulting,
indemnification, termination, change of control or severance
agreement or arrangement with any present or former director,
officer or employee of the Company, or any amendment to or adoption
of any Company Plan or collective bargaining agreement;
(g) any material change by the Company in its accounting
principles, except as may be required to conform to changes in
statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory
requirements with respect thereto; (h) any material change in
a Tax Group tax accounting period or method or settlement of a
material Tax claim or assessment, in each case, relating to the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, unless required by GAAP or
applicable Law.
Section 3.9 Absence
of Litigation . Except as set forth on
Section 3.9 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, there are
no suits, claims, actions, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, governmental investigations ("
Proceedings ") pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company, other than any Proceeding that
would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its properties is
or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or
award except for those that would not, or would not reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Employee
Benefit Plans . (a) Section 3.10 of the Company
Schedule of Exceptions contains a true and complete list of each
Company Benefit Plan (as defined below). As used herein,
the term " Company Plan " means each material employee
benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (" ERISA
")), including each "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), and each "employee welfare benefit
plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), each material
employee benefit plan maintained outside the United States, and
each other material plan, arrangement or policy (written or oral)
to provide benefits, other than salary, as compensation for
services rendered, including, without limitation, employment
agreements, executive compensation agreements, incentive
arrangements,
salary continuation, stock option, stock grant or stock purchase
rights, phantom rights, deferred compensation, bonus, severance
policies or agreements, retention policies or agreements, change in
control policies or agreements, fringe benefits or other employee
benefits, in each case maintained or sponsored by the Company or to
which the Company contributes to or for which the Company has or
may have any liability, contingent or otherwise, either directly or
as a result of an ERISA Affiliate, or any other plan, arrangement
or policy mandated by applicable Law, for the benefit of any
current, former or retired employee, officer, consultant,
independent contractor or director of the Company, its Subsidiaries
or any ERISA Affiliate (collectively, the " Company
Employees "). The Company has made available to
Parent copies of all material documents constituting the Company
Plans, the three most recently filed Forms 5500 for such Company
Plans and financial statements attached thereto, all Internal
Revenue Service (the " IRS ") determination letters for the
Company Plans, all notices that were issued within the preceding
three years by the IRS, Department of Labor, or any other
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company Plans, all employee
manuals or handbooks containing personnel or employee relations
policies, and all other material documents relating to the Company
Plans. For purposes of this Section 3.10, the term
Company includes any ERISA Affiliate. The term "ERISA
Affiliate" means any person, that together with the Company, is or
was at any time treated as a single employer under section 414 of
the Code or section 4001 of ERISA and any general partnership of
which the Company is or has been a general
partner.
(b) Each Company
Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all respects in
accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including, but not
limited to, ERISA and the Code, except for instances of
noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. All
reporting, disclosure and notice requirements under ERISA, the Code
and other applicable Laws have been fully and completely satisfied
with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, except for instances of
noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. With respect to each Company Plan, there has
occurred no non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (within the meaning
of section 4975 of the Code or section 406 of ERISA) or breach of
any fiduciary duty described in section 404 of ERISA that could, if
successful, result in any liability, direct or indirect, for the
Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any stockholder,
officer, director or employee of the Company, except for instances
of noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. There are no pending or threatened claims by or
on behalf of any Company Plan, or by or on behalf of any
participants or beneficiaries of any Company Benefit Plans under
ERISA or applicable Law, or claiming benefit payments other than
those made in the ordinary operation of such plans. No
Company Plan is presently under investigation, audit or examination
by any Governmental Entity, and no matters are pending with respect
to any Company Plan under any IRS program.
(c) Each Company
Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the
Code, and the trust forming a part thereof, has received a
favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualification
under the Code and to the effect that each such trust is exempt
from taxation under section 501(a) of the Code, or has an opinion
letter from the IRS to the same effect, and each such determination
or opinion letter remains in effect and has not been
revoked. Except as disclosed on Section 3.10(a) of
the Company Schedule of Exceptions, the Company has never
maintained, sponsored or had any liability with respect to any
other plan subject to the requirements of section 401
(a) of the
Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has
occurred since the date of such determination letter that could
cause the loss of such qualification or tax-exempt status or the
imposition of any liability, lien, penalty or tax under ERISA or
the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan has been timely
amended to comply with applicable Law.
(d) The Company
does not sponsor, maintain or contribute to, and has never
sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or had any liability with
respect to, any employee benefit plan subject to section 302 of
ERISA, section 412 of the Code or Title IV of
ERISA. None of the Company Plans is a multiemployer plan
(as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA). The Company does
not contribute to, and has never contributed to or had any other
liability with respect to, a multiemployer plan or with respect to
any plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of
whom are not under common control. There is not now, and
to the Knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances
that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement
for the posting of security with respect to a Company Plan or the
imposition of any pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on
assets of the Company under ERISA or the Code, or similar Laws of
foreign jurisdictions.
(e) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not (either alone or upon occurrence of any additional
or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any
Company Plan or any trust or loan related to any of those plans or
agreements that will or may result in a prohibition of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any payment,
acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution,
increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to
any Company Employee, or (ii) result in the triggering or
imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of the
Company to amend or terminate any Company Plan. No
Company Plan, program, agreement or other arrangement, either
individually or collectively, provides for any payment or benefits
becoming due to any director or employee of the Company that will
be considered an "excess parachute payment" under section 280G of
the Code. The Company has not declared any bonus
compensation in contemplation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. No payments or benefits under any
Company Plan or other agreement of the Company are, or are expected
to be, subject to the disallowance of a deduction under section
162(m) of the Code. The Company does not have any
obligation to indemnify, hold harmless or gross-up any individual
with respect to any excise tax, penalty tax or interest under
section 280G or 409A of the Code. Each Company Plan that
is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" (as defined in
section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) is in documentary compliance with
the requirements of section 409A of the Code. Each
nonqualified deferred compensation plan has been operated since
January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with section 409A of
the Code. No option (other than an option the terms of
which comply with the requirements of section 409A of the Code) has
an exercise price that has been or may be less than the fair market
value of the underlying stock as of the date such option was
granted or has any feature for the deferral of compensation that
could render the grant subject to section 409A of the
Code.
(f) With respect
to any Company Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning
of section 4980B(g)(2) of the Code), such Company Plan complies,
and in each and every case has complied, with all requirements of
section 4980B of the Code, ERISA, Title XXII of the Public Health
Service Act, the applicable provisions of the Social Security Act,
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996,
and other applicable Laws, except for instances of noncompliance
that would not have,
individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. No Company Plan provides health or other
benefits after an employee’s or former employee’s
retirement or other termination of employment except as required
under section 4980B of the Code.
(g) The Company
has paid all amounts that the Company is required to pay as
contributions to the Company Plans as of the last day of the most
recent fiscal year of each of the Company Plans; all benefits
accrued under any funded or unfunded Company Plan have been paid,
accrued or otherwise adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP;
and all monies withheld from employee paychecks with respect to the
Company Plans have been transferred to the appropriate Company Plan
in a timely manner as required by applicable Law.
(h) The Company has
made no plan or commitment to create any additional Company Plan or
to modify or change any existing Company Plan.
(i) Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) of the Company Schedule of
Exceptions, no benefit or compensation arrangement is maintained
outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or covers any
employee residing or working outside the United States (any such
benefit and compensation arrangement, a " Foreign Benefit
Plan "). All Foreign Benefit Plans (i) have
been established, maintained and administered in compliance in all
material respects with their terms and all applicable Laws of any
Government Entity and (ii) that are subject to a funding
requirement under applicable Law are in material compliance with
such requirement and with respect to all other Foreign Benefit
Plans, reserves therefore have been established on the Closing Date
financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting
standards and based upon reasonable actuarial
assumptions. All contributions or other payments
required to be made to or in respect of the Foreign Benefit Plans
have been made.
Section 3.11 Labor and
Employment Matters . The Company does not have any
labor contracts or collective bargaining agreements with any
persons employed by the Company or any persons otherwise performing
services primarily for the Company. To the Knowledge of
the Company, there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending
against the Company before the National Labor Relations Board (the
" NLRB ") or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority. There are no strikes, work stoppages,
slowdowns, lockouts, arbitrations or grievances, or other labor
disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or involving the Company. No labor organization
or group of employees of the Company has made a pending demand for
recognition or certification. The Company has not
experienced any labor strike, dispute or stoppage or other labor
difficulty involving its employees, and there are no representation
or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation
proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed,
with the NLRB or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority. The Company is in compliance with all
applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices,
classification of employees, terms and conditions of employment,
wages and hours, occupational safety and health, immigration and
immigration practices, including, but not limited to, any such Laws
respecting employment discrimination, termination of employment,
workers’ compensation, family and medical leave, the
Immigration Reform and Control Act, except for instances of
noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
Section 3.12 Insurance
. All material insurance policies of the Company are
listed in Section 3.11 of the Company Schedule of
Exceptions. Except as would not, or would not reasonably
be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (a) all insurance policies of the
Company are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such
amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with
applicable Law; (b) the Company is not in breach or default,
and the Company has not taken any action or failed to take any
action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute
such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of,
any of such insurance policies; and (c) to the Knowledge of
the Company, no notice in writing of cancellation or termination
has been received with respect to any such policy except customary
notices of cancellation in advance of scheduled
expiration.
Section 3.13 Properties
. The Company owns no real
property. Section 3.13 of the Company Schedule of
Exceptions contains a complete and correct list of all real
property leased by the Company (the " Leased Property
"). The Company has good and valid leasehold interests
in all Leased Property. With respect to all Leased
Property, there is not,
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