Back to top

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: MERGE HEALTHCARE INC | ETRIALS WORLDWIDE, INC | MERGE ACQUISITION CORP You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

MERGE HEALTHCARE INC | ETRIALS WORLDWIDE, INC | MERGE ACQUISITION CORP

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 6/2/2009
Industry: Healthcare Facilities     Law Firm: McDermott Will     Sector: Healthcare

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: merge healthcare inc , etrials worldwide  inc , merge acquisition corp
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

Exhibit 2.1

 

 


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

among

MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED,

MERGE ACQUISITION CORP,

and

ETRIALS WORLDWIDE, INC.

Dated as of May 30, 2009

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

- i -


 

 

       THE OFFER AND THE MERGER

    2

Section 1.1

The Offer

2

Section 1.2

Company Actions

4

Section 1.3

Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock

4

Section 1.4

The Merger

5

Section 1.5

Closing; Effective Time

5

Section 1.6

Effects of the Merger

6

Section 1.7

Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws

6

Section 1.8

Directors and Officers

6

ARTICLE 2

       EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

    6

Section 2.1

Conversion of Securities

6

Section 2.2

Surrender of Shares

7

Section 2.3

Withholding Taxes

9

Section 2.4

Dissenting Shares

9

Section 2.5

Fractional Shares

9

ARTICLE 3

       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

    10

Section 3.1

Organization and Qualification

10

Section 3.2

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

11

Section 3.3

Capitalization

11

Section 3.4

Authority

12

Section 3.5

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

12

Section 3.6

Compliance

13

Section 3.7

SEC Filings; Financial Statements

14

Section 3.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

16

Section 3.9

Absence of Litigation

16

Section 3.10

Employee Benefit Plans

16

Section 3.11

Labor and Employment Matters

19

Section 3.12

Insurance

20

Section 3.13

Properties

20

Section 3.14

Tax Matters

20

Section 3.15

Information Supplied

20

Section 3.16

Opinion of Financial Advisors

21

Section 3.17

Brokers

21

Section 3.18

Takeover Statutes

21

Section 3.19

Intellectual Property

21

Section 3.20

Environmental Matters

22

Section 3.21

Contracts

23

Section 3.22

Affiliate Transactions

24

Section 3.23

Termination of Prior Merger Agreement

24

ARTICLE 4

       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

    24

Section 4.1

Organization

24

Section 4.2

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

25

Section 4.3

Capitalization

25

Section 4.4

Authority

26

Section 4.5

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

26

Section 4.6

Compliance

27

Section 4.7

SEC Filings; Financial Statements

28

Section 4.8

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

29

Section 4.9

Information Supplied

30

Section 4.10

Brokers

30

Section 4.11

Operations of Merger Sub

30

Section 4.12

Ownership of Shares

30

Section 4.13

Absence of Litigation

30

Section 4.14

Contracts

31

Section 4.15

Available Funds

31

ARTICLE 5

       CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

    31

Section 5.1

Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger

31

Section 5.2

Credit Agreement

33

ARTICLE 6

       ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

    33

Section 6.1

Company Stockholders Meeting

33

Section 6.2

Company Proxy Statement

34

Section 6.3

[Reserved]

34

Section 6.4

Registration Statement

34

Section 6.5

Access to Information; Confidentiality

35

Section 6.6

Acquisition Proposals

36

Section 6.7

Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance

38

Section 6.8

Further Action; Efforts

39

Section 6.9

Public Announcements

41

Section 6.10

Notification

41

Section 6.11

Transfer Taxes

41

Section 6.12

Anti-Takeover Statute

41

Section 6.13

Conduct of Parent Pending the Merger

42

Section 6.14

Directors

42

Section 6.15

Rule 14d-10(c)

43

ARTICLE 7

       CONDITIONS OF MERGER

    43

Section 7.1

Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger

43

Section 7.2

Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

43

Section 7.3

Conditions to Obligations of the Company

43

ARTICLE 8

       TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

    44

Section 8.1

Termination

44

Section 8.2

Effect of Termination

45

Section 8.3

Fees and Expenses

45

Section 8.4

Amendment

46

Section 8.5

Waiver

46

ARTICLE 9

       GENERAL PROVISIONS

    46

Section 9.1

Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements

46

Section 9.2

Notices

46

Section 9.3

Certain Definitions

47

Section 9.4

Severability

49

Section 9.5

Entire Agreement; Assignment

49

Section 9.6

Parties in Interest

49

Section 9.7

Governing Law

50

Section 9.8

Headings

50

Section 9.9

Counterparts

50

Section 9.10

Specific Performance; Jurisdiction

50

Section 9.11

Parent Guarantee

51

Section 9.12

Interpretation

51

Section 9.13

Waiver of Jury Trial

51

 

 

 

- ii -


 

 

Index of Defined Terms

 

DEFINED TERM      

PAGE 

Acceptance Time

2

Acquisition Agreement

37

Acquisition Proposal

36

Adverse Recommendation Change

37

Affiliate

24

Agreement

1

Anti-Takeover Statute

21

Antitrust Counsel Only Material

40

Antitrust Law

40

APB

48

Authorizations

13

beneficial owner

47

Book-Entry Shares

7

Business Day

47

Bylaws

11

Cash Consideration

6

Certificate

7

Certificate of Incorporation

11

Certificate of Merger

5

Closing

5

Closing Date

5

Code

47

Common Exchange Ratio

6

Company

1

Company Common Stock

1

Company Employees

17

Company Intellectual Property Rights

22

Company Material Adverse Effect

10

Company Plan

16

Company Proxy Statement

13

Company Requisite Vote

12

Company Schedule of Exceptions

10

Company SEC Reports

14

Company Securities

11

Company Stockholder

1

Company Stockholders

1

Company Stockholders Meeting

33

Confidentiality Agreement

36

Contract

12

Control

47

Costs

38

Credit Agreement

33

Date

44

DGCL

1

Dissenting Shares

9

DOJ

40

Drug Law

13

Effective Time

6

Environmental Claims

23

Environmental Laws

22

ERISA

16

Exchange Act

3

Exchange Agent

7

Exchange Fund

7

FASB

48

FDA

13

FDA Act

13

Financial Advisor

21

Foreign Benefit Plan

19

FTC

40

Fully Diluted Shares

53

GAAP

48

Governmental Authority

48

Governmental Entity

13

Indemnified Parties

38

Independent Directors

42

Information Statement

13

Intellectual Property

22

IRS

17

Knowledge

48

Law

12

Leased Property

20

Liens

22

Material Contract

23

Materials of Environmental Concern

22

Merger

1

Merger Consideration

6

Merger Recommendation

12

Merger Sub

1

Minimum Tender Condition

53

Nasdaq

13

NLRB

19

Notice of Superior Proposal

38

Offer

1

Offer Documents

3

Offer Price

1

Offer Recommendation

12

Option Consideration

5

Option Holders

5

Options

4

Parent

1

Parent Common Stock

1

Parent Material Adverse Effect

25

Parent Preferred Stock

25

Parent Proceedings

30

Parent Schedule of Exceptions

24

Parent SEC Reports

28

Person

48

Preferred Stock

11

Preliminary Prospectus

3

Prior Merger Agreement

2

Proceedings

16

Restricted Stock

5

S-4

3

Schedule 14D-9

4

SEC

2

Securities Act

3

Series 3 Stock

25

Share

1

Stockholder Agreement

1

Subsidiary

48

Superior Proposal

37

Surviving Corporation

5

Tax

48

Tax Group

49

Tax Returns

49

Taxes

48

Termination Fee

45

Top-Up Option

3

Top-Up Shares

3

Transfer Taxes

 41

Warning Letter

14

 

 

 

 

- iii -


 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 30, 2009 (this " Agreement ") among Merge Healthcare Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Merge Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub "), and etrials Worldwide, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company ").

 

WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Parent proposes to cause Merger Sub to make a tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the " Offer ") to purchase all the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (a " Share ") of the Company (the " Company Common Stock "), as a result of which each Share of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not properly withdrawn would be exchanged for (i) $0.80, net to the seller in cash and (ii) a fraction of a fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent (" Parent Common Stock ") equal to the Common Exchange Ratio, as set forth in Section 2.1(a) (such amount, or any other amount per Share paid pursuant to the Offer and this Agreement, the " Offer Price "), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the stockholders of the Company (the " Company Stockholders ", and each such stockholder, a " Company Stockholder "), and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the merger (the " Merger ") of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the " DGCL "), (ii) approved this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (iii) resolved to recommend the Offer and approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;

 

WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have each approved, and Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub has approved this Agreement and declared it advisable for Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement providing for the Offer and Merger in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain Company Stockholders will enter into a stockholders agreement dated as of the date hereof (the " Stockholder Agreement "), the form of which is attached as Annex 1 and the Board of Directors of the Company has approved the entry of such Company Stockholders into the Stockholder Agreements.  The Stockholder Agreements will be entered into concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, as an inducement to and condition of Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company has terminated the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 4, 2009 and as amended on May 15, 2009 and May 19, 2009 among Bio-Imaging Technologies, Inc., Bioclinica Acquisition, Inc. and the Company (the " Prior Merger Agreement ") in accordance with its terms and has paid, or will pay when due, any and all termination fees pursuant thereto;

 

- 1 -


 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, agreements and representations herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

THE OFFER AND THE MERGER

 

Section 1.1       The Offer .  (a) Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as promptly as practicable, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, commence the Offer within the meaning of the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " SEC ").  The obligations of Merger Sub to, and of Parent to cause Merger Sub to accept for payment, and pay for, any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A.  The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be the 20th Business Day following the commencement of the Offer (determined using Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(g)(3)).  Merger Sub expressly reserves the right to waive any condition to the Offer or modify the terms of the Offer, except that, without the consent of the Company, Merger Sub shall not (i) reduce the number of Shares subject to the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price, (iii) waive the Minimum Tender Condition (as defined in Exhibit A), add to the conditions set forth in Exhibit A or modify any condition set forth in Exhibit A in any manner adverse to the holders of Company Common Stock, (iv) extend the Offer, (v) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer or (vi) otherwise amend the Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of Company Common Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may, without the consent of the Company, (i) extend the Offer in increments of not more than five (5) Business Days each, if at the scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the conditions to Merger Sub’s obligation to purchase Shares are not satisfied, until such time as such conditions are satisfied or waived or (ii) extend the Offer for the minimum period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer.  In addition, if at any otherwise scheduled expiration date of the Offer any condition to the Offer is not satisfied, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, extend the Offer at the request of the Company for not less than five (5) Business Days.  In addition, Merger Sub shall, if requested by either the Company or the Parent, make available a "subsequent offering period", in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 14d-11, of not less than ten (10) Business Days; provided that Merger Sub shall not be required to make available such a subsequent offering period in the event that, prior to the commencement of such subsequent offering period, Parent and Merger Sub, directly or indirectly own more than 80% of the Fully Diluted Shares.  On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger Sub shall, and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to, pay for all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer.  The time at which Merger Sub initially accepts Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer shall be referred to herein as the (" Acceptance Time ").  

 

(b)      On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the SEC and deliver to the Company and its counsel a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer to purchase and a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such Schedule TO

 

- 2 -



and the documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the " Offer Documents ").  Concurrently with the filing of the Offer Documents, Parent and Merger Sub shall prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), the offer and sale of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (the " S-4 "). The S-4 will include a preliminary prospectus (the " Preliminary Prospectus ") containing the information required under Rule 14d-4(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act ").  Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents and the S-4 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and each of Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Offer Documents and the S-4 and to cause the Offer Documents and S-4 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents and S-4 as so amended or supplemented to be disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.  Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel in writing with any comments Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents and S-4 promptly after the receipt of such comments.

 

(c)      Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to Merger Sub on a timely basis the funds and securities necessary to purchase any Shares that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.

 

(d)      The Company hereby grants to Parent and Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the " Top-Up Option ") to purchase at a price per share equal to the Cash Value of the Offer Price up to that number of newly issued shares of the Company Common Stock (the " Top-Up Shares ") equal to the lowest number of shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock, directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option shall constitute one share more than ninety percent (90%) of the Fully Diluted Shares immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Shares.  The Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only once, at such time as Parent and Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, own at least 80% of the Fully Diluted Shares and prior to the fifth Business Day after the expiration date of the Offer or the expiration date of any subsequent offering period.  Such Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable to the extent the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject thereto (taken together with the number of Fully Diluted Shares outstanding at such time) exceeds the number of authorized shares of Company Common Stock available for issuances.  The obligation of the Company to deliver the Top-Up Shares upon the exercise of the Top-Up Option is subject to the condition that no provision of any applicable Law or rule of the NASDAQ Global Market and no judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of such exercise.  The parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance of the Top-Up Shares is accomplished consistent with all applicable legal requirements of all Governmental Entities, including compliance with an applicable exemption from registration of the Top-Up Shares under the Securities Act.  In the event Parent and Merger Sub wish to exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub shall give the Company one (1) Business Day prior written notice specifying the number of shares of the

 

- 3 -



Company Common Stock that are or will be, directly or indirectly, owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Shares and specifying a place and a time for the closing of such purchase.  The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such notice, deliver written notice to Merger Sub specifying the number of Top-Up Shares.  At the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the portion of the purchase price owed by Parent or Merger Sub upon exercise of such Top-Up Option shall be paid to the Company in cash by wire transfer or cashier’s check.  The "Cash Value of the Offer Price" shall mean the greater of (i) $1.70, and (ii) an amount equal to the highest price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer.

 

Section 1.2      Company Actions.  (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  

 

(b)      On the date the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (such Schedule 14D-9, as amended from time to time, the " Schedule 14D-9 ") describing the recommendations referred to in Section 3.4(b) and shall mail the Schedule 14D-9 to the holders of Company Common Stock.  Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws.  The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel in writing with any comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments.

 

(c)      In connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its transfer agent to furnish Merger Sub promptly with mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record holders of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date, together with copies of all lists of stockholders, security position listings and computer files and all other information in the Company’s possession or control regarding the beneficial owners of Company Common Stock, and shall furnish to Merger Sub such information and assistance (including updated lists of stockholders, security position listings and computer files) as Parent may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the Company’s stockholders.  Subject to the requirements of applicable Law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, shall, upon request, deliver to the Company all copies of such information then in their possession.

 

Section 1.3       Treatment of Options and Restricted Stock .  (a)  Each option to purchase Shares of Company Common Stock granted under any Company Plan (collectively, the " Options ") that is outstanding and unexercised (whether or not then exercisable), shall become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time, and to the extent not exercised, shall be canceled at, the Effective Time, and the holder thereof shall, subject to Section 1.3(c), be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of

 

- 4 -


 

(i) the excess, if any, of (1) the Cash Value of the Offer Price, over (2) the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Option, and (ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such fully vested and exercisable Option as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (the " Option Consideration ") that have not been exercised.  The Option Consideration shall be paid in a lump sum within five (5) Business Days following the Effective Time.  No later than five (5) days prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall notify all holders of Options (" Option Holders ") that such Options will become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to consummation of the Merger and the Options will be canceled in exchange for the right to receive the Option Consideration if not exercised prior to the Effective Time.  No Option Consideration will be paid with respect to any Option that has an exercise price equal to or greater than the Cash Value of the Offer Price.  

 

(b)      Immediately prior to the Effective Time, any then-outstanding restricted shares of Company Common Stock issued pursuant to any Company Plans or otherwise (the " Restricted Stock ") shall become fully vested and all restrictions on the Restricted Stock shall lapse.  Such Shares of Company Common Stock subject to the Restricted Stock shall be converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Article 2, and Parent shall withhold such amounts as are necessary in accordance with Section 1.3(c).

 

(c)      All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 1.3 shall be reduced by any required withholding of taxes in accordance with Section 2.3 and shall, except as otherwise provided in this Section 1.3, be paid without interest.  The Company shall take all actions as are necessary and appropriate to effectuate the cancellation of the Options and the vesting of the Restricted Stock pursuant to this Section 1.3.

 

Section 1.4       The Merger .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.  As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the " Surviving Corporation ").  

 

Section 1.5       Closing; Effective Time .  Subject to the provisions of ARTICLE 7, the closing of the Merger (the " Closing ") shall take place at the offices of McDermott Will & Emery LLP, 227 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE 7 (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by Law) of such conditions at the Closing), or at such other place or on such other date as Parent and the Company may mutually agree.  The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the " Closing Date ".  At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the " Certificate of Merger ") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of the acceptance of the filing of the Certificate of Merger by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as is

 

- 5 -


 

specified in the Certificate of Merger and as is agreed to by the parties hereto, being hereinafter referred to as the " Effective Time ") and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the Merger.   

 

Section 1.6       Effects of the Merger .  The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.  

 

Section 1.7       Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws .  (a) Pursuant to the Merger, the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated to be in the form of the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and, as so amended, such certificate of incorporation shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by law, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be designated by Parent.  

 

(b)      Pursuant to the Merger, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with their terms and the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as provided by Law.

 

Section 1.8       Directors and Officers .  The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time and such officers as may be appointed by the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until the earlier of his or her resignation or removal or until his or her successors are duly elected and qualified.  

 

ARTICLE 2

 

EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK

OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS

 

Section 2.1       Conversion of Securities .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities, the following shall occur:

 

(a)      subject to Section 2.2, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares), including Shares subject to vesting or other restrictions, shall be converted into the right to receive the greater of (i) (A) $0.80, net to the holder in cash without interest (the " Cash Consideration "), plus (B) 0.3448 validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock ( the " Common Exchange Ratio "), and (ii) the highest price per Share paid pursuant to the Offer, in the same form of consideration so paid (the greater of clauses (i) and (ii), the " Merger Consideration "); and

 

- 6 -


 

(b)      each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

At the Effective Time, all Shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist and each holder of a certificate (a " Certificate ") that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such Shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration.

 

Section 2.2       Surrender of Shares .  (a) Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall enter into an agreement with Parent’s transfer agent to act as agent for the Company Stockholders in connection with the Merger (the " Exchange Agent ") and to receive the Merger Consideration to which the Company Stockholders shall become entitled pursuant to this ARTICLE 2.  At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, deposit with the Exchange Agent to be held in trust for the benefit of holders of Shares (i) all the cash necessary to pay for the Shares converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and (ii) such number of certificates of Parent Common Stock representing the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (the " Exchange Fund ").  The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any purpose other than to fund payments due pursuant to this ARTICLE 2, except as provided in this Agreement.  The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this ARTICLE 2.  Parent shall have the right to withdraw from the Exchange Fund any amount paid or shares of Parent Common Stock delivered by Parent or the Surviving Corporation with respect to any Dissenting Shares, the amount so withdrawn not to exceed the amount of consideration held in the Exchange Fund with respect to such Dissenting Shares.  

 

(b)      Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause to be mailed to each record holder as of the Effective Time of (x) a Certificate or Certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented Shares, or (y) uncertificated Shares represented by book-entry (" Book-Entry Shares "), which, in each case, were converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect thereto, (i) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the procedures set forth in the letter of transmittal, together with such letter(s) of transmittal properly completed and duly executed to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration.  Upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be entitled to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a) and such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall then be canceled.  If payment of the

 

- 7 -


 

Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable.  Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2(b), each Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1(a).  No interest shall be paid or accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share.

 

(c)      At any time following the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Exchange Agent to deliver to it any portion of the Exchange Fund which has been made available to the Exchange Agent and which has not been disbursed to holders of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares.  The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, incurred by it in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration and other amounts contemplated by this ARTICLE 2.  None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Exchange Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.  The Merger Consideration paid in accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE 2 in respect of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares that have been surrendered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares of Company Common Stock represented thereby.

 

(d)      After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time.  If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for transfer or transfer is sought for Book-Entry Shares, such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in, this ARTICLE 2, subject to applicable Law in the case of Dissenting Shares.  Such stock transfer books shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation as soon as reasonably possible after the Effective Time.

 

(e)      In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if reasonably requested, the posting by the holder of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to the Certificate, the Exchange Agent will deliver in exchange for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate pursuant to this ARTICLE 2.

 

(f)      The Exchange Agent shall invest the cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis.  Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent in (i) obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or (ii) money market

 

- 8 -


 

accounts, certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreement or banker’s acceptances of, or demand deposits with, commercial banks having a combined capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000,000.  Any profit or loss resulting from, or interest and other income produced by, such investments shall be for the account of Parent.  If for any reason (including losses) the cash in the Exchange Fund shall be insufficient to fully satisfy all of the payment obligations to be made in cash by the Exchange Agent hereunder (but subject to Section 2.3), Parent shall promptly deposit cash into the Exchange Fund in an amount that is equal to the deficiency in the amount of cash required to fully satisfy such cash payment obligations.

 

Section 2.3       Withholding Taxes .  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any former holder of Shares pursuant to this Agreement any amount as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under applicable tax Laws.  To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, and are paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity in accordance with applicable Law, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.  

 

Section 2.4       Dissenting Shares .  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that are held by any holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger and who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (" Dissenting Shares ") shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost, such holder’s right to appraisal under the DGCL.  Dissenting Shares shall be treated in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL.  If any such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses any such right to appraisal, each such Share of such holder shall thereupon be converted into and become exchangeable only for the right to receive, as of the later of the Effective Time and the time that such right to appraisal has been irrevocably lost, withdrawn or expired, the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a).  The Company shall serve prompt notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such notices or demands and any other negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.  The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.  

 

Section 2.5       Fractional Shares .  No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the Offer or the Merger and any Company Stockholder entitled hereunder to receive a fractional share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that would otherwise be received by such holder) but for this Section 2.5 will be entitled hereunder to receive no fractional share but a cash payment in lieu thereof in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by $2.610 rounded to the nearest cent.

 

- 9 -


 

ARTICLE 3

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as identified in the Company SEC Reports (other than statements in the Risk Factors Sections that do not relate to historical facts and are forward-looking in nature) or as set forth on the Company Schedule of Exceptions delivered by the Company to the Parent and Merger Sub prior to the execution of this Agreement (the " Company Schedule of Exceptions "), it being understood that each item in a particular section of the Company Schedule of Exceptions shall be deemed to qualify the specific representation and warranty which is referenced in the applicable paragraph of the Company Schedule of Exceptions and such item shall not be deemed to qualify any other section or subsection of this Agreement:

 

Section 3.1       Organization and Qualification .  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing or active status under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated (in the case of good standing, to the extent the concept is recognized by such jurisdiction) and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where any failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or active status or to have such power or authority would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except for any failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  " Company Material Adverse Effect " means any change, effect, event or occurrence that has a material adverse effect on the assets, business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company taken as a whole; provided , however , that no change, effect, event or occurrence to the extent arising or resulting from any of the following, either alone or in combination, shall constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) general economic or market conditions or general changes or developments in the pharmaceutical industry or affecting participants in the pharmaceutical industry, (ii) acts of war or terrorism or natural disasters, (iii) the announcement or performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the payment of the Termination Fee (as such term is defined in the Prior Merger Agreement) and expenses pursuant to Section 8.3 of the Prior Merger Agreement and compliance with the covenants set forth herein and the identity of Parent as the acquiror of the Company, or any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company at the written request or with the prior written consent of Parent or Merger Sub, (iv) changes in any applicable accounting regulations or principles or the interpretations thereof, (v) changes in the price or trading volume of the Company’s stock (provided that any Company Material Adverse Effect that may have caused or contributed to such change in market price or trading volume shall not be excluded), or (vi) any failure by the Company to meet earnings or loss projections, in and of itself (provided that any Company Material Adverse Effect that may have caused or contributed to such failure to meet published earnings or loss

 

- 10 -


 

projections shall not be excluded unless covered by another exclusion, such as clause (iii) above), unless, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), such change, effect, event or occurrence has a materially disproportionate effect on the Company, taken as a whole, compared with other companies operating in the eclinical software and services industry.  

 

Section 3.2       Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws .  The Company has heretofore furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation dated as of February 9, 2006 (the " Certificate of Incorporation ") and the amended and restated bylaws dated as of July 2, 2007 (the " Bylaws ") of the Company as in effect on the date hereof and all minutes of the Board of Directors of the Company since February 20, 2008, other than those with respect to consideration and approval of the Prior Merger Agreement, the Offer and the Merger and related transactions.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the Bylaws are in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable to or binding upon the Company.  The Company is not in violation of any provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws in any material respect.  

 

Section 3.3       Capitalization .  (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of Fifty Million (50,000,000) Shares, and (ii) One Million (1,000,000) shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the " Preferred Stock ").  

 

(b)      As of April 30, 2009: (i) Eleven Million Sixty-Four Thousand One Hundred Forty-Two (11,064,142) Shares were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were issued free of preemptive rights; (ii) an aggregate of Two Million Seven Hundred Twenty-Seven Thousand Seven Hundred Sixty-Four (2,727,764) Shares was reserved for issuance upon or otherwise deliverable in connection with the grant of equity-based awards or the exercise of outstanding Options issued pursuant to the Company Stock Plan; and (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding.  Since the close of business on April 30, 2009, until the date hereof, no options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, Restricted Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been issued, except for Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Options.  Section 3.3(b) of the Company Schedule of Exceptions sets forth, as of the date specified thereon, each equity-based award (including Restricted Company Common Stock or phantom rights) and Option outstanding under the Company Stock Plan, the number of Shares issuable thereunder and the expiration date and exercise or conversion price relating thereto.  Unless disclosed on Section 3.3(b) of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, no other equity-based award or Option is outstanding under a Company Stock Plan or otherwise.

 

(c)      As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 3.3: (i) there are not outstanding or authorized any (A) shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (B) securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or (C) options or other rights to acquire from the Company, or any obligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company (collectively, " Company Securities "); (ii) there are no outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities; and (iii) there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or other voting securities of the Company to which the Company is a party.

 

- 11 -


 

Section 3.4       Authority .  (a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at least a majority in combined voting power of the outstanding Shares if required by applicable Law (the " Company Requisite Vote "), and the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL.  The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock is the only vote required, if any such vote is required by applicable Law, of the Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the approval and consummation of the Merger.  No other vote of the Company’s stockholders is necessary in connection with this Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements, or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.  

 

(b)      The Board of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held (i) authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (ii) approved, and declared advisable, this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger, (iii) determined that the terms of the Offer and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company Stockholders, and (iv) recommended that the holders of Company Common Stock accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the Offer (the " Offer Recommendation "), and (v) authorized the submission of this Agreement to the Company Stockholders for their approval and recommended that the Company Stockholders approve this Agreement (the " Merger Recommendation ").

 

Section 3.5       No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .  (a)  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (vii) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or legal requirement (" Law ") applicable to the Company or by which any of its respective properties are bound or (iii) (A) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default), or (B) result in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or (C) result in the creation of any Lien on any of the properties or assets of the Company under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit or other instrument or obligation (each, a " Contract ") to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties are bound, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other

 

- 12 -


 

occurrence which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, (A) materially delay consummating the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis or (B) individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.   

 

(b)      The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Offer or the Merger do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court, commission, or other governmental body (each, a " Governmental Entity ") to be obtained or made by the Company, except for (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the Schedule 14D-9 and the proxy statement to be sent to stockholders of the Company in connection with the Company Stockholders Meeting (the " Company Proxy Statement ") and any information statement (the " Information Statement ") required under Rule 14f-1 in connection with the Offer), and state securities, takeover and "blue sky" laws, (ii) the applicable requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (" Nasdaq "), (iii) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, (iv) any notices required under the U.S.  Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended (the " FDA Act ") or similar laws of jurisdictions other than the United States, and (v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) prevent or materially delay the Company from performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect, (B) materially delay consummating the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, or (C) individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.6       Compliance .  (a) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not in violation of any Law applicable to the Company or by which any of its properties are bound, and has not been notified in writing by any Governmental Entity of any violation, or any investigation with respect to any such Law, including Laws enforced by the United States Food and Drug Administration (" FDA ") and comparable foreign Governmental Entities (collectively, " Drug Law "), except for any such violation which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  

 

(b)      The Company has all registrations, applications, licenses, requests for approvals, exemptions, permits and other regulatory authorizations (" Authorizations ") from Governmental Entities required to conduct its businesses as now being conducted, except for any such Authorizations the absence of which would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Except for any failures to be in compliance that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance with all such Authorizations.  The Company has made available to Parent all material Authorizations from the FDA.

 

(c)      Except as would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, none of the Company or any of its employees is or has been debarred from participation in any program related to pharmaceutical products pursuant to 21 U.S.C.  Section 335a (a) or (b).

 

- 13 -


 

(d)      The Company has not been notified in writing of any material failure (or any investigation with respect thereto) by it or any licensor, licensee, partner or distributor to comply with, or maintain systems and programs to ensure compliance with any Drug Law pertaining to programs or systems regarding product quality, notification of facilities and products, corporate integrity, pharmacovigilance and conflict of interest including Current Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements, Good Laboratory Practice Requirements, Good Clinical Practice Requirements, Establishment Registration and Product Listing requirements, requirements applicable to the debarment of individuals, requirements applicable to the conflict of interest of clinical investigators and Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting requirements, in each case with respect to any products of the Company.  In addition to the foregoing, the Company has not received any letter issued by the FDA when products are marketed improperly, specifying the violations and demanding to know how the problem will be corrected (" Warning Letter "), FDA Form 483s, or other communications from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority alleging that the Company’s operations are in violation of any Drug Law or the applicable Laws; nor are there presently pending, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, any civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation, investigations, proceedings or demand letters by or on behalf of the FDA or any other Governmental Authority or any customer of the Company relating to the Company’s operations.

 

(e)      Neither the Company, nor any officers, employees or agents of the Company has with respect to any product that is manufactured, tested or held by the Company, made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or other Governmental Entity, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other Governmental Entity, or committed an act, made a statement, or failed to make a statement that, at the time such disclosure was made, could reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other Governmental Entity to invoke its policy respecting "Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities" set forth in 56 Fed.  Reg.  46191 (September 10, 1991) or any similar policy.

 

Section 3.7       SEC Filings; Financial Statements .  (a)  The Company has filed or otherwise transmitted all forms, reports, statements, certifications and other documents (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be filed or otherwise transmitted by it with the SEC) since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date hereof (such documents filed since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date hereof, the " Company SEC Reports ").  As of their respective dates, each of the Company SEC Reports complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date so filed.  Except to the extent amended or superseded by a subsequent filing with the SEC made prior to the date hereof, as of their respective dates (and if so amended or superseded, then on the date of such subsequent filing), none of the Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.   

 

- 14 -


 

(b)      The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in stockholders’ equity for the periods indicated therein.  The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company (including any related notes thereto) for all interim periods included in the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC since December 31, 2008 have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in all material respects applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or may be permitted by the SEC under the Exchange Act) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated therein (subject to normal period-end adjustments).

 

(c)      The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within the Company.

 

(d)      Since December 31, 2008, the Company has not disclosed to the Company’s independent registered accounting firm and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

(e)      Since December 31, 2008, the Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting.  To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reason to believe that its auditors and its chief executive officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 when next due.  The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(f)      The Company does not have any liabilities of any nature, except liabilities that (i) are accrued or reserved against in the most recent financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof or are reflected in the notes thereto, (ii) were incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of such financial statements, (iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of business, or (v) would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Section 3.7(f) of the Company Schedule of Exceptions sets forth a list of all outstanding debt for money borrowed, the applicable lender, interest rate and the applicable payment dates.

 

- 15 -


 

Section 3.8       Absence of Certain Changes or Events .  Except as set forth on Section 3.8 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, since December 31, 2008, until the date of this Agreement, and except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and there has not been (a) any change, event or occurrence which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of the Company’s capital stock; (c) any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than in connection with the forfeiture or exercise of equity based awards, Options and Restricted Company Common Stock in accordance with existing agreements or terms); (d) any granting by the Company to any of its directors, officers or employees of any material increase in compensation or benefits, except for increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or that are required under any Company Plan; (e) any granting to any director, officer or employee of the right to receive any severance or termination pay, except as provided for under any plan or agreement in effect prior to December 31, 2008; (f) any entry by the Company into any employment, consulting, indemnification, termination, change of control or severance agreement or arrangement with any present or former director, officer or employee of the Company, or any amendment to or adoption of any Company Plan or collective bargaining agreement; (g) any material change by the Company in its accounting principles, except as may be required to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements with respect thereto; (h) any material change in a Tax Group tax accounting period or method or settlement of a material Tax claim or assessment, in each case, relating to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, unless required by GAAP or applicable Law.  

 

Section 3.9       Absence of Litigation .  Except as set forth on Section 3.9 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, there are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings, arbitrations, mediations or, to the Knowledge of the Company, governmental investigations (" Proceedings ") pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, other than any Proceeding that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any of its properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award except for those that would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.  

 

Section 3.10     Employee Benefit Plans .  (a) Section 3.10 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions contains a true and complete list of each Company Benefit Plan (as defined below).  As used herein, the term " Company Plan " means each material employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (" ERISA ")), including each "employee pension benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), and each "employee welfare benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), each material employee benefit plan maintained outside the United States, and each other material plan, arrangement or policy (written or oral) to provide benefits, other than salary, as compensation for services rendered, including, without limitation, employment agreements, executive compensation agreements, incentive

 

- 16 -


 

arrangements, salary continuation, stock option, stock grant or stock purchase rights, phantom rights, deferred compensation, bonus, severance policies or agreements, retention policies or agreements, change in control policies or agreements, fringe benefits or other employee benefits, in each case maintained or sponsored by the Company or to which the Company contributes to or for which the Company has or may have any liability, contingent or otherwise, either directly or as a result of an ERISA Affiliate, or any other plan, arrangement or policy mandated by applicable Law, for the benefit of any current, former or retired employee, officer, consultant, independent contractor or director of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate (collectively, the " Company Employees ").  The Company has made available to Parent copies of all material documents constituting the Company Plans, the three most recently filed Forms 5500 for such Company Plans and financial statements attached thereto, all Internal Revenue Service (the " IRS ") determination letters for the Company Plans, all notices that were issued within the preceding three years by the IRS, Department of Labor, or any other Governmental Entity with respect to the Company Plans, all employee manuals or handbooks containing personnel or employee relations policies, and all other material documents relating to the Company Plans.  For purposes of this Section 3.10, the term Company includes any ERISA Affiliate.  The term "ERISA Affiliate" means any person, that together with the Company, is or was at any time treated as a single employer under section 414 of the Code or section 4001 of ERISA and any general partnership of which the Company is or has been a general partner.  

 

(b)      Each Company Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all respects in accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code, except for instances of noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  All reporting, disclosure and notice requirements under ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws have been fully and completely satisfied with respect to each Company Benefit Plan, except for instances of noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  With respect to each Company Plan, there has occurred no non-exempt "prohibited transaction" (within the meaning of section 4975 of the Code or section 406 of ERISA) or breach of any fiduciary duty described in section 404 of ERISA that could, if successful, result in any liability, direct or indirect, for the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any stockholder, officer, director or employee of the Company, except for instances of noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  There are no pending or threatened claims by or on behalf of any Company Plan, or by or on behalf of any participants or beneficiaries of any Company Benefit Plans under ERISA or applicable Law, or claiming benefit payments other than those made in the ordinary operation of such plans.  No Company Plan is presently under investigation, audit or examination by any Governmental Entity, and no matters are pending with respect to any Company Plan under any IRS program.

 

(c)      Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the Code, and the trust forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS as to its qualification under the Code and to the effect that each such trust is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of the Code, or has an opinion letter from the IRS to the same effect, and each such determination or opinion letter remains in effect and has not been revoked.  Except as disclosed on Section 3.10(a) of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, the Company has never maintained, sponsored or had any liability with respect to any other plan subject to the requirements of section 401

 

- 17 -


 

(a) of the Code.  To the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such determination letter that could cause the loss of such qualification or tax-exempt status or the imposition of any liability, lien, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code.  Each Company Benefit Plan has been timely amended to comply with applicable Law.

 

(d)      The Company does not sponsor, maintain or contribute to, and has never sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or had any liability with respect to, any employee benefit plan subject to section 302 of ERISA, section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.  None of the Company Plans is a multiemployer plan (as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA).  The Company does not contribute to, and has never contributed to or had any other liability with respect to, a multiemployer plan or with respect to any plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control.  There is not now, and to the Knowledge of the Company there are no existing circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to, any requirement for the posting of security with respect to a Company Plan or the imposition of any pledge, lien, security interest or encumbrance on assets of the Company under ERISA or the Code, or similar Laws of foreign jurisdictions.

 

(e)      The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not (either alone or upon occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) (i) constitute an event under any Company Plan or any trust or loan related to any of those plans or agreements that will or may result in a prohibition of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any payment, acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any Company Employee, or (ii) result in the triggering or imposition of any restrictions or limitations on the right of the Company to amend or terminate any Company Plan.  No Company Plan, program, agreement or other arrangement, either individually or collectively, provides for any payment or benefits becoming due to any director or employee of the Company that will be considered an "excess parachute payment" under section 280G of the Code.  The Company has not declared any bonus compensation in contemplation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  No payments or benefits under any Company Plan or other agreement of the Company are, or are expected to be, subject to the disallowance of a deduction under section 162(m) of the Code.  The Company does not have any obligation to indemnify, hold harmless or gross-up any individual with respect to any excise tax, penalty tax or interest under section 280G or 409A of the Code.  Each Company Plan that is a "nonqualified deferred compensation plan" (as defined in section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) is in documentary compliance with the requirements of section 409A of the Code.  Each nonqualified deferred compensation plan has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with section 409A of the Code.  No option (other than an option the terms of which comply with the requirements of section 409A of the Code) has an exercise price that has been or may be less than the fair market value of the underlying stock as of the date such option was granted or has any feature for the deferral of compensation that could render the grant subject to section 409A of the Code.

 

(f)      With respect to any Company Plan that is a group health plan (within the meaning of section 4980B(g)(2) of the Code), such Company Plan complies, and in each and every case has complied, with all requirements of section 4980B of the Code, ERISA, Title XXII of the Public Health Service Act, the applicable provisions of the Social Security Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, and other applicable Laws, except for instances of noncompliance that would not have,

 

- 18 -


 

individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  No Company Plan provides health or other benefits after an employee’s or former employee’s retirement or other termination of employment except as required under section 4980B of the Code.

 

(g)      The Company has paid all amounts that the Company is required to pay as contributions to the Company Plans as of the last day of the most recent fiscal year of each of the Company Plans; all benefits accrued under any funded or unfunded Company Plan have been paid, accrued or otherwise adequately reserved in accordance with GAAP; and all monies withheld from employee paychecks with respect to the Company Plans have been transferred to the appropriate Company Plan in a timely manner as required by applicable Law.

 

(h)     The Company has made no plan or commitment to create any additional Company Plan or to modify or change any existing Company Plan.

 

(i)      Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) of the Company Schedule of Exceptions, no benefit or compensation arrangement is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or covers any employee residing or working outside the United States (any such benefit and compensation arrangement, a " Foreign Benefit Plan ").  All Foreign Benefit Plans (i) have been established, maintained and administered in compliance in all material respects with their terms and all applicable Laws of any Government Entity and (ii) that are subject to a funding requirement under applicable Law are in material compliance with such requirement and with respect to all other Foreign Benefit Plans, reserves therefore have been established on the Closing Date financial statements in accordance with applicable accounting standards and based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.  All contributions or other payments required to be made to or in respect of the Foreign Benefit Plans have been made.

 

Section 3.11     Labor and Employment Matters .  The Company does not have any labor contracts or collective bargaining agreements with any persons employed by the Company or any persons otherwise performing services primarily for the Company.  To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company before the National Labor Relations Board (the " NLRB ") or any other labor relations tribunal or authority.  There are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts, arbitrations or grievances, or other labor disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company.  No labor organization or group of employees of the Company has made a pending demand for recognition or certification.  The Company has not experienced any labor strike, dispute or stoppage or other labor difficulty involving its employees, and there are no representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or threatened to be brought or filed, with the NLRB or any other labor relations tribunal or authority.  The Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, classification of employees, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, occupational safety and health, immigration and immigration practices, including, but not limited to, any such Laws respecting employment discrimination, termination of employment, workers’ compensation, family and medical leave, the Immigration Reform and Control Act, except for instances of noncompliance that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.  

 

- 19 -


 

Section 3.12     Insurance .  All material insurance policies of the Company are listed in Section 3.11 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions.  Except as would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) all insurance policies of the Company are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law; (b) the Company is not in breach or default, and the Company has not taken any action or failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies; and (c) to the Knowledge of the Company, no notice in writing of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy except customary notices of cancellation in advance of scheduled expiration.   

 

Section 3.13     Properties .  The Company owns no real property.  Section 3.13 of the Company Schedule of Exceptions contains a complete and correct list of all real property leased by the Company (the " Leased Property ").  The Company has good and valid leasehold interests in all Leased Property.  With respect to all Leased Property, there is not,


 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more