AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
STARSKY MERGER SUB,
INC.,
STARSKY ACQUISITION SUB,
INC.,
CHESTNUT MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
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ARTICLE I. The
Merger
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1
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Effective Time
of Merger
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1
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Closing
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2
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Articles of
Incorporation
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2
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By-Laws
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3
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Officers and
Directors of Surviving Corporation
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3
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ARTICLE II.
Effects of the Merger; Merger Consideration
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3
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Effect on
Capital Stock
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3
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Options and
Warrants
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7
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FDA Milestone
Payments
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8
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Exchange Agent;
Exchange of Certificates
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12
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Adjustments to
Closing Date Merger Consideration
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15
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Intentionally
Omitted
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17
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Intentionally
Omitted
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17
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No Fractional
Shares
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17
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Dissenting
Shares
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18
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Adjustments
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18
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Shareholder
Representative
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18
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ARTICLE III.
Representations and Warranties
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21
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Representations
and Warranties of Company
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21
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Representations
and Warranties of Parent
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41
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Representations
and Warranties of Acquisition Co.
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46
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ARTICLE IV.
Covenants
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47
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Conduct of
Company Prior to the Effective Time
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47
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Access to
Information
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49
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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50
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No
Solicitation
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50
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Company Board
Recommendation
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51
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Company
Shareholder Approval
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51
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Company
Shareholder Materials
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51
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Fees and
Expenses
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52
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Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance
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52
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Public
Announcements
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53
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Form S-3
Resale Registration Statement; Registration Procedures
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53
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Stock Exchange
Listing
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55
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Supporting FDA
Approval Process
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55
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Additional
Agreements
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55
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Tax Free
Qualification
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55
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Employees and
Employee Benefit Plan Matters
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55
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Parent
Changes
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56
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Section 280G Matters
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56
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Merger
Consideration Distributions
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57
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i
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Preparation and
Filing of Form S-4
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57
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ARTICLE V.
Conditions Precedent
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59
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger
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59
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Conditions to
Obligations of Parent
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59
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Conditions to
Obligations of Company
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61
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ARTICLE VI.
Termination and Amendment
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62
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Termination
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62
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Effect of
Termination
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62
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Amendment
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63
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Extension;
Waiver
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63
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ARTICLE VII.
Indemnification
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63
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Survival
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63
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Indemnification
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63
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Satisfaction of
Indemnifiable Losses After the Effective Time
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64
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Third-Party
Claims
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65
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Remedies
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65
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Waiver of
Defenses
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66
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Treatment of
Indemnification Payments
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66
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ARTICLE VIII.
General Provisions
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66
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Notices
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66
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Definitions;
Interpretation
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67
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Counterparts;
Facsimile Signatures
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68
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Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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68
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Governing
Law
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68
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Severability
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68
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Assignment
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68
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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68
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Enforcement
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69
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WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL
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69
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Conflict
Waiver; Legal Files
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69
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Schedules:
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Company
Disclosure Schedules
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Parent
Disclosure Schedules
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Schedule 5.2(j): Company Shareholders to
Sign Lock-up Agreements
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ii
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17
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1
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50
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Actual FDA
Milestone Price
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9
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17
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1
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5
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25
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25
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54
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40
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2
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1
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2
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15
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3
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2
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Closing Date
Cash Adjustment Amount
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7
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Closing Date
Cash Consideration
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4
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Closing Date
Cash Per Share Consideration
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5
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Closing Date
Merger Consideration
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4
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Closing Date
Merger Consideration Value
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7
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Closing Date
Merger Stock Consideration Value
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6
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Closing Date
Per Share Consideration
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5
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Closing Date
Stock Consideration
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5
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Closing Date
Stock Per Share Consideration
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5
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16
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15
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3
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33
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1
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1
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32
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36
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Company Board
Recommendation
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36
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3
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12
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3
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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21
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Company
Indemnified Parties
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52
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Company
Intellectual Property
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38
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26
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Company
Material Contracts
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31
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7
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iii
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13
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25
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3
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26
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Company
Shareholder Materials
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52
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Company
Shareholder Meeting
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58
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Company
Shareholder Proposal
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36
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12
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Company
Transaction Legal Files
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70
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23
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2
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Contemplated
Transactions
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69
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53
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Deemed FDA
Milestone Price
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9
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12
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16
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18
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2
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55
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39
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39
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32
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32
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15
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15
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25
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12
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13
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Exclusivity
Letter Agreement
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51
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Extended
Indemnity Termination Date
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63
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10
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FDA Milestone
Consideration
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9
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11
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FDA Milestone
Per Share Consideration
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9
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26
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25
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First Agreement
of Merger
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1
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First Surviving
Corporation
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2
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58
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1
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5
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25
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27
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24
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39
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6
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iv
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64
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Indemnification
Set-off Notice
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65
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64
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64
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Indemnity
Termination Date
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63
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38
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37
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37
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Liquidation
Preference Payment
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6
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64
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64
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21
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21
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69
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1
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1
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9
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Merger
Consideration Value
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10
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Merger Stock
Consideration Value
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10
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Milestone
Achievement Date
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11
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Milestone Cash
Adjustment Amount
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11
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Milestone Cash
Consideration
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9
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8
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Milestone Stock
Consideration
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9
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Milestone Stock
Percentage
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9
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17
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Negative
Adjustment Shortfall
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17
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Outstanding
Company Options
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23
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1
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13
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3
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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41
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Parent
Financial Statements
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44
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Parent
Intellectual Property
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46
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46
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45
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43
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45
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Per Share
Merger Consideration
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4
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13
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10
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Private
Insurance Programs
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27
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51
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Proxy
Statement-Prospectus
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58
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37
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53
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v
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53
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20
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Required
Company Shareholder Vote
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37
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Requisite
Regulatory Approvals
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59
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16
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1
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57
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Second
Agreement of Merger
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2
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2
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23
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3
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3
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3
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65
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Set-off
Resolution Period
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65
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65
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Shareholder
Representative
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1
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16
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21
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2
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31
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31
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31
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31
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62
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5
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5
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24
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1
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23
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 2, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”), is by and among ev3 Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), Starsky Merger Sub,
Inc., a California corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Co. ”), Starsky Acquisition
Sub, Inc., a California corporation and a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Acquisition Co. ”),
Chestnut Medical Technologies, Inc., a California corporation
(“ Company ”), and CMT SR, Inc., a California
corporation (“ Shareholder Representative
”).
A. Each of
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Co.,
Acquisition Co. and Company has approved, and declared it advisable
and in the best interests of its stockholders or shareholders, as
the case may be, to consummate the business combination transaction
and other transactions provided for herein, including the merger
(the “ Reverse Merger ”) of Merger Co. with and
into the Company and the immediately subsequent merger of Company
with and into Acquisition Co. (the “ Forward Merger
”; together with the Reverse Merger, the “
Merger ”), in accordance with the laws of their
respective states of incorporation, including the California
Corporations Code (the “ CCC ”), and upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
B. Parent and
Company intend the Merger to qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(the “ Code ”).
C. Parent and
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
D. Contemporaneously
with the execution of this Agreement, as an inducement to
Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and incur
the obligations set forth herein, certain of Company’s
shareholders, which beneficially or of record hold an aggregate of
approximately 66% of the outstanding shares of the capital stock of
Company (on an as-converted to Company Common Stock basis), have
entered into a voting agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with
Parent (each, a “ Voting Agreement ”), pursuant
to which, upon the terms set forth therein, such shareholders have
agreed to vote their shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Preferred Stock, as applicable, in favor of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Accordingly, and
in consideration of the foregoing and the respective
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein and intending to be legally bound, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
1.1
Effective Time of Merger . Subject to the provisions
of this Agreement, an agreement of merger (the “ First
Agreement of Merger ”) for the Reverse Merger shall be
duly
1
prepared,
executed by Company and Merger Co. and thereafter delivered to the
Secretary of State of the State of California for filing, as
provided in the CCC, on the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 1.2). The Reverse Merger shall become effective upon
the filing of the First Agreement of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of California or at such time thereafter as is
agreed upon in writing by Parent and Company and provided in the
First Agreement of Merger (the “ Effective Time
”). Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, an agreement
of merger (the “ Second Agreement of Merger ”)
for the Forward Merger shall be duly prepared, executed by Company
and Acquisition Co. and thereafter delivered to the Secretary of
State of the State of California for filing, as provided in the
CCC, on the Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.2)
immediately after the Effective Time. The Forward Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of the Second Agreement of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of California or at such
time thereafter as is agreed upon in writing by Parent and Company
and provided in the Second Agreement of Merger (the “
Second Effective Time ”)
1.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 10:00 a.m.,
California time, on the date (the “ Closing Date
”) that is the second Business Day after the satisfaction or
waiver (subject to Applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in
Article V (excluding conditions that, by their terms, are to
be satisfied on the Closing Date but subject to the satisfaction or
waiver of such conditions), unless another time or date is agreed
to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at
the offices of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, 3300 Plaza
VII, 45 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, unless
another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. For
the purposes of this Agreement, “ Business Day ”
shall mean each day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day
when commercial banks in Minneapolis, Minnesota are authorized or
required by law to close.
1.3 Effects
of the Merger . At the Effective Time, Merger Co. shall be
merged with and into Company and the separate existence of Merger
Co. shall cease. At the Second Effective Time, Company as the
surviving corporation in the Reverse Merger (the “ First
Surviving Corporation ”) shall be merged with and into
Acquisition Co. and the separate existence of the First Surviving
Corporation shall cease and Acquisition Co. shall continue as the
surviving corporation in the Merger. The Merger will have the
effects set forth in the CCC. As used in this Agreement, “
Constituent Corporations ” shall mean each of Merger
Co., Acquisition Co. and Company, and “ Surviving
Corporation ” shall mean Acquisition Co., at and after
the Second Effective Time, as the surviving corporation in the
Merger and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The parties
intend the Merger (i.e., the Reverse Merger and the Forward Merger
taken together as a single integrated transaction) to be treated as
a tax-free reorganization pursuant to Section 368(a)(2)(D) of
the Code and Revenue Ruling 2001-46, 2001-2 C.B. 321 (and any
comparable provisions of any applicable state or local law);
provided, however, that if the Merger is determined (within the
meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code) not to qualify as a
tax-free reorganization, the parties intend the Reverse Merger and
the Forward Merger each to be treated as separate transactions for
income tax purposes pursuant to Revenue Ruling 90-95, 1990-2 C.B.
67 (and any comparable provisions of any applicable state or local
law).
1.4 Articles
of Incorporation . At the Second Effective Time, the
articles of incorporation of Acquisition Co. as in effect
immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be the
articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by Applicable
Law except that the articles of incorporation shall
2
be amended so
that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “Chestnut
Medical Technologies, Inc.”.
1.5
By-Laws . At the Second Effective Time, the By-laws
of Acquisition Co. as in effect immediately prior to the Second
Effective Time shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
Applicable Law.
1.6 Officers
and Directors of Surviving Corporation . The officers of
Acquisition Co. as of the Second Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be an officer or
until their respective successors are duly appointed and qualified,
as the case may be. The directors of Acquisition Co. as of the
Second Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving
Corporation until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
otherwise ceasing to be a director or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified.
ARTICLE II.
Effects of the Merger; Merger Consideration
2.1 Effect
on Capital Stock .
(a)
Cancellation of Certain Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Reverse Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or Company
Preferred Stock, all shares of common stock, without par value, of
Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”), series A
preferred stock, without par value, of Company (the “
Series A Preferred Stock ”), series B preferred
stock, without par value, of Company (the “ Series B
Preferred Stock ”) and series C preferred stock, without
par value, of Company (the “ Series C Preferred
Stock ” and, collectively with the Series A
Preferred Stock and Series B Preferred Stock, the “
Company Preferred Stock ” and, collectively with the
Company Common Stock, the “ Company Capital Stock
”) that are owned by Company, or any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of Company, shall be canceled and shall
cease to exist, and no cash or shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Parent (the “ Parent Common Stock
”) or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b)
Conversion of Company Preferred Stock . If the
condition to the obligation of Parent, Merger Co. and Acquisition
Co. to effect the Merger set forth in Section 5.2(d) is not
satisfied prior to the Closing and Parent has waived the
satisfaction of such condition, each share of Company Preferred
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than (i) shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 2.1(a) and (ii) Dissenting Shares) shall be, at
the Effective Time by virtue of the Reverse Merger, canceled and
extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive
the Liquidation Preference Payment applicable to such share,
without interest, payable (A) such percentage that is equal to
100% minus the Closing Stock Percentage (the “ Closing
Cash Percentage ”) in cash and (B) such percentage
that is between 60% and 70% (inclusive) as is selected by
Parent in its sole discretion and set forth in a written notice to
Company delivered by Parent at least 3 days prior to the
anticipated Closing Date (the “ Closing Stock
Percentage ”) in shares of Parent Common Stock (assuming
each share of Parent Common Stock has a value equal to the
Applicable Denominator). Upon conversion of the shares of Company
Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 2.1(b) into the right
to receive
3
the Liquidation
Preference Payment in cash and shares of Parent Common Stock, all
such shares of the Company Preferred Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and extinguished
and shall cease to exist, and each certificate previously
representing any such shares shall thereafter represent only the
right to receive the Liquidation Preference Payment in respect of
such shares as provided in this Section 2.1(b) upon the
surrender of the certificate representing such shares in accordance
with Section 2.4(c) (or in the case of a lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if
required) in the manner provided in Section 2.4(k)). If the
condition to the obligation of Parent, Merger Co. and Acquisition
Co. to effect the Merger set forth in Section 5.2(d) is not
satisfied prior to Closing and Parent has waived the satisfaction
of such condition because shares of Company Preferred Stock have
not converted and holders thereof will receive the Liquidation
Preference Payment, the calculation of the Per Share Merger
Consideration payable to the holders of Company Common Stock and
Company Options immediately prior to the Effective Time will be
adjusted such that the holders of Company Common Stock and Company
Options immediately prior to the Effective Time will receive the
benefit of the holders of Company Preferred Stock that are paid the
Liquidation Preference Payment receiving less than the Per Share
Merger Consideration that would have been payable if such holders
of Company Preferred Stock had converted prior to the Effective
Time.
(c)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than (i) shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 2.1(a) or (ii) Dissenting Shares)
shall be, at the Effective Time by virtue of the Reverse Merger,
canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the
right to receive (i) the Closing Date Per Share Consideration
and (ii) the FDA Milestone Per Share Consideration
(collectively, the “ Per Share Merger Consideration
”) that may be payable in respect of such share pursuant to
this Agreement, if any, at the respective times and subject to the
conditions and contingencies herein. Upon conversion of the shares
of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Section 2.1(c), all
such shares of the Company Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and extinguished
and shall cease to exist, and each certificate previously
representing any such shares shall thereafter represent only the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of
such shares upon the surrender of the certificate representing such
shares in accordance with Section 2.4(c) (or in the case of a
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an
affidavit in the manner provided in Section 2.4(k)).
(i) “
Closing Date Cash Consideration ” means an amount
payable in cash equal to (A) the Closing Cash Percentage
multiplied by the Closing Date Merger Consideration, less
(B) the Representative Funds, less (C) any Closing Date
Cash Adjustment Amount.
(ii) “
Closing Date Merger Consideration ” means
(A) Seventy-Five Million Dollars ($75,000,000), plus
(B) the amount of cash and cash equivalents held by the
Company as of the Closing Date, plus (C) an amount equal to
the aggregate of with respect to each Company Option (as defined
below) which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(I) such Company Option’s exercise price per share
multiplied by (II) the total
4
number of
shares of Company Capital Stock issuable upon full exercise of such
Company Options, less (D) the amount of Indebtedness of
Company as of the Closing Date.
(iii) “
Closing Date Stock Consideration ” means that number
of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of
(A) an amount equal to the Closing Stock Percentage multiplied
by the Closing Date Merger Consideration, divided by (B) the
Applicable Denominator, payable in validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Parent Common Stock. For purposes of this
definition, the “ Applicable Denominator ” shall
be determined as follows:
(A) If the Upfront
Closing Price is at least 80% but not more than 120% of the Upfront
Signing Price, then the Applicable Denominator shall equal the
Upfront Closing Price;
(B) If the Upfront
Closing Price is greater than 120% of the Upfront Signing Price,
then the Applicable Denominator shall equal 120% of the Upfront
Signing Price; and
(C) If the Upfront
Closing Price is less than 80% of the Upfront Signing Price, then
the Applicable Denominator shall equal 80% of the Upfront Signing
Price.
The “
Upfront Closing Price ” shall equal the average of the
closing prices of Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ
Global Select Market for the ten (10) trading days ending on the
date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date.
The “
Upfront Signing Price ” is $8.68, which the parties
hereto agree is equal to the average of the closing prices of
Parent Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market
for the ten (10) trading days ending on the date that is two
(2) Business Days prior to the date of execution of this
Agreement.
In determining
the Applicable Denominator, the amounts of the Upfront Closing
Price and Upfront Signing Price will be adjusted, as necessary, to
take into account stock splits or reverse stock splits or any
dividends of stock or rights with respect to stock that are
declared or made to holders of Parent Common Stock in the period
between the first measurement date for the Upfront Signing Price
and the last measurement date for the Upfront Closing
Price.
(iv) “
Closing Date Per Share Consideration ” means the
aggregate of (A) the Closing Date Stock Consideration
(consisting of the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock
described in Section 2.1(d)(iii)) divided by the number of
Fully Diluted Shares (the “ Closing Date Stock Per Share
Consideration ”) and (B) the Closing Date Cash
Consideration divided by the number of Fully Diluted Shares (the
“ Closing Date Cash Per Share Consideration
”).
(v) “
Fully Diluted Shares ” means (i) the aggregate
number of shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 2.1(a)),
5
outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time plus (ii) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all
shares of Company Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time plus (iii) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon any exercise of any options or warrants
or other rights that gives the holder thereof the right to purchase
shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time plus (iv) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock that are issuable upon conversion of all
shares of Company Preferred Stock that are issuable upon any
exercise of any options or warrants or other rights that give the
holder thereof the right to purchase shares of Company Preferred
Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(vi) “
Indebtedness ” means any and all amounts that would be
required to be set forth as a liability on a balance sheet prepared
in accordance with GAAP (as defined in Section 3.1(d)) as of
the Closing Date, including (a) all obligations for borrowed
money, (b) any reimbursement obligations in respect of letters
of credit, surety bonds or obligations in respect of bankers
acceptances, whether or not matured, (c) all obligations to
pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, including
trade accounts payable and accrued commercial or trade liabilities,
(d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property
acquired (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or
lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to
repossession or sale of such property), (e) all capital lease
obligations; (f) all unpaid fees and expenses of financial
advisors, brokers, attorneys, accountants, consultants and other
advisors, including all such fees incurred by Company or for which
Company is responsible, relating to this Agreement and the
transaction contemplated hereby, regardless of when incurred
including any legal expenses incurred after the Closing to assist
Company Shareholders in remitting Certificates to the Exchange
Agent, completing lost certificate affidavits, etc.; (g) all
employment-related taxes that are payable by the Company with
respect to the payment of any Merger Consideration to the holders
of Company Options; (h) all Taxes that are or may become owing
by the Company (exclusive of any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax
income) as a result of the operations of the Company prior to the
Effective Time regardless of whether or not accrued and (i) in
the event that Parent prepares and files a Form S-4 pursuant to
Section 4.20, 50% of all of the reasonable costs and expenses,
including attorneys’ fees and expenses, of Parent incurred
after delivery of the S-4 Notice in preparing, filing and causing
the Form S-4 to be declared effective but in any event no more than
$50,000; but excluding from the definition of
“Indebtedness” total current liabilities of the Company
incurred in the ordinary course of business so long as such current
liabilities are less than $425,000, but including in the definition
of “Indebtedness” any such current liabilities to the
extent in excess of $425,000.
(vii) “
Liquidation Preference Payment ” of a share of Company
Preferred Stock shall mean the stated face or redemption amount
plus any accrued dividend amounts that, under the terms set forth
in Company’s articles of incorporation, are payable in
respect of such series of such share of Company Preferred
Stock.
(viii) “
Closing Date Merger Stock Consideration Value ” means
the aggregate value of all of the shares of Parent Common Stock
issued to the Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders as
part of the Closing Date Merger Consideration as
6
determined by
the opening price for such shares as reported on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market (or such other exchange on which shares of Parent
Common Stock may be traded on the date of issuance) on the date of
issuance. The “ Closing Date Merger Consideration
Value ” means the sum of the Closing Date Merger Stock
Consideration Value and the aggregate amount of cash issued to the
Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders as part of the
Closing Date Merger Consideration, which shall include for purposes
of the definition of Closing Date Merger Consideration Value all
amounts paid with respect to shareholders who assert dissenters
rights, payments to holders of Company Preferred Stock and any and
all other consideration paid to any Person in connection with the
Merger by virtue of such Person’s holdings of shares of
Company Capital Stock or options or warrants to acquire shares of
Company Capital Stock, exclusive of any amounts considered to be
imputed interest with respect to the payment of any Closing Date
Merger Consideration.
(e)
Potential Adjustment to Closing Date Cash
Consideration . In the event that the Closing Date Merger
Stock Consideration Value would constitute less than 40% of the
Closing Date Merger Consideration Value to be paid and issued to
the Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders hereunder
before giving effect to this Section 2.1(e), then there shall
be a reduction in the amount of cash that comprises the Closing
Date Cash Consideration such that, after giving effect to such
reduction, the Closing Date Merger Stock Consideration Value equals
40% of the aggregate Closing Date Merger Consideration paid and
issued to the Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders
hereunder. The amount of any such reduction is referred to herein
as the “ Closing Date Cash Adjustment Amount
”.
(f)
Merger Co., First Surviving Corporation and Acquisition Co.
Capital Stock . At the Effective Time by virtue of the
Reverse Merger, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Co. outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be automatically converted into and become one fully
paid and non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the First Surviving Corporation. Each certificate
evidencing ownership of shares of common stock of Merger Co. shall
thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of First
Surviving Corporation. At the Second Effective Time by virtue of
the Forward Merger, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of First Surviving Corporation outstanding immediately prior
to the Second Effective Time shall be automatically canceled
without any consideration or other payment therefore. At the Second
Effective Time by virtue of the Forward Merger, each share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Acquisition Co.
outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time shall be
automatically converted into and become one fully paid and
non-assessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of
shares of common stock of Acquisition Co. shall thereafter evidence
ownership of shares of common stock of Surviving
Corporation.
2.2 Options
and Warrants . All options, warrants, or other rights to
purchase shares of Company Capital Stock (each, a “
Company Option ”) which are outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall not be assumed by Parent, First
Surviving Corporation or Surviving Corporation and shall therefore
become, pursuant to their respective terms, fully vested and
exercisable prior to the Effective Time. Holders of Company Options
shall be given the opportunity to exercise their Company Options
effective prior to the Effective Time. All Company Options that
remain unexercised and outstanding as of the Effective Time shall
be
7
terminated and
canceled as of the Effective Time and converted into, and represent
only, the right to receive from Parent, for each share of Company
Common Stock that is issuable upon full exercise of the Company
Option (including, for this purpose, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock that are issuable upon conversion of all
shares of Company Preferred Stock that are issuable upon any
exercise of a Company Option) the Closing Date Per Share
Consideration and the FDA Milestone Per Share Consideration all on
the terms set forth in this Article II; provided ,
however , that (i) there shall be deducted from the
aggregate Closing Date Cash Per Share Consideration payable with
respect to each Company Option, an amount equal to (A) the
Closing Cash Percentage multiplied by the exercise per share price
of the applicable Company Option multiplied by (B) the total
number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon full
exercise of the Company Option and (ii) there shall be
deducted from the aggregate Closing Date Stock Per Share
Consideration payable with respect to each Company Option a number
of shares of Parent Common Stock that have a value (based on the
Applicable Denominator) equal to (C) the Closing Stock
Percentage multiplied by the exercise per share price of the
applicable Company Option multiplied by (D) the total number
of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon full exercise of
the Company Option, provided further , however
, that if the product of clause (A) and (B) in clause
(i) is greater than the aggregate Closing Date Cash Per Share
Consideration payable with respect to a Company Option, then a
number of shares of Parent Common Stock that have a value (based on
the Applicable Denominator) equal to the amount of the excess of
the product of (A) and (B) over the aggregate Closing
Date Cash Per Share Consideration payable with respect to such
Company Option shall also be deducted from the aggregate Closing
Date Stock Per Share Consideration payable with respect to such
Company Option. Following the Effective Time, no holder of Company
Options, or any participant in or beneficiary of any of the Company
Benefit Plans, shall have any right to acquire or receive any
equity securities or other interests in the First Surviving
Corporation, Parent, Surviving Corporation or their respective
Subsidiaries, or any other consideration.
2.3 FDA
Milestone Payments .
(a)
FDA Milestone Consideration Generally .
(i)
FDA Milestone Consideration . Parent shall pay, or cause the
Exchange Agent to pay, the FDA Milestone Consideration (as defined
in Section 2.3(b)(ii)) to the holders of Company Common Stock
entitled to such payment pursuant to Section 2.1(c) and
holders of Company Options entitled to such payment pursuant to
Section 2.2 (the “ Milestone Payees ”) if,
and only if, the Surviving Corporation receives the PMA Letter (as
defined in Section 2.3(b)(vii)) on or before December 31,
2012, in which case the FDA Milestone Consideration will become
payable as set forth in this Section 2.3.
(ii)
Payout of FDA Milestone Consideration . The amount of FDA
Milestone Consideration that each Milestone Payee shall be entitled
to receive hereunder, if any, shall be an amount equal to the FDA
Milestone Per Share Consideration (as defined in
Section 2.3(b)(iii)) for each share of Company Common Stock
held, or subject to a Company Option held, by each Milestone Payee
at the Effective Time.
(iii)
FDA Milestone Consideration as Merger Consideration . The
parties acknowledge and agree that the achievement by the Surviving
Corporation of certain
8
regulatory
approvals is a material factor in determining the valuation of
Company by Parent. The FDA Milestone Consideration payable pursuant
to this Section 2.3 does not constitute payment for services,
but rather constitutes part of the merger consideration payable by
Parent in connection with the Merger (the “ Merger
Consideration ”) and shall be treated as such for all
purposes, including for tax purposes.
(iv)
FDA Milestone Consideration Not Transferable . No Milestone
Payee may sell, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of his, her
or its right to receive any portion of the FDA Milestone
Consideration, other than with the consent of the Parent or by the
laws of descent and distribution or succession. Any transfer in
violation of this Section 2.3(a)(iv) shall be null and void
and shall not be recognized by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
Definitions . For purposes of this
Agreement:
(i) “
Milestone Cash Consideration ” means an amount payable
in cash equal to (A) the FDA Milestone Consideration
less (B) the product of (x) the number of shares
that comprise the Milestone Stock Consideration multiplied by
(y) the Deemed FDA Milestone Price less (C) any amount
payable to Asante Partners with respect to the FDA Milestone
Consideration as set forth in the waiver and release referred to in
Section 5.2(i) less (D) any Milestone Cash
Adjustment Amount.
(ii) “
FDA Milestone Consideration ” means $75,000,000,
subject to reduction as provided in Section 2.3(d), less any
reduction as provided in Section 7.3.
(iii) “
FDA Milestone Per Share Consideration ” means the
aggregate of (A) the Milestone Stock Consideration (consisting
of the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock described in
Section 2.3(b)(iv)) divided by the number of Fully Diluted
Shares and (B) the Milestone Cash Consideration divided by the
number of Fully Diluted Shares.
(iv) “
Milestone Stock Consideration ” means that number of
whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of
(A) an amount equal to the Milestone Stock Percentage
multiplied by the FDA Milestone Consideration, divided by
(B) the greater of (i) the average of the closing prices
of Company Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market for the ten (10) trading days ending on the date that
is two (2) Business Days prior to the Milestone Achievement
Date (the “ Actual FDA Milestone Price ”) or
(ii) two dollars ($2.00) (the greater of such prices, the
“ Deemed FDA Milestone Price ”), payable in
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Parent
Common Stock. In determining the Deemed FDA Milestone Payment, the
amount of two dollars ($2.00) will be adjusted, as necessary, to
take into account stock splits or reverse stock splits or any
dividends of stock or rights with respect to stock that are
declared or made to holders of Parent Common Stock in the period
between the last measurement date for the Upfront Signing Price and
the last measurement date for the Actual FDA Milestone
Price.
(v) “
Milestone Stock Percentage ” means such percentage as
is selected by Parent in its sole discretion subject to the
following parameters: (A) such percentage must be between
(1) a percentage equal to 80% minus the Closing Stock
Percentage and (2) 70%
9
(inclusive) and (B) if the Actual FDA
Milestone Price is equal to or greater than 80% of the Upfront
Signing Price, then such percentage must be at least equal to 100%
minus the Closing Stock Percentage; provided, however, that in no
event can the Milestone Stock Percentage be a percentage that would
result in the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock
issued to Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders as part
of the Merger Consideration to exceed a number that would require
the approval of Parent’s stockholders under NASDAQ Market
Place Rule 5635 (or any successor rule). In comparing the
Actual FDA Milestone Price with the Upfront Signing Price, the
amounts will be adjusted, as necessary, to take into account any
stock splits or reverse stock splits or any dividend of stock or
rights with respect to stock that are declared or made to holders
of Parent Common Stock in the period between the first measurement
date for the Upfront Signing Price and the last measurement date
for the Actual FDA Milestone Price.
(vi) “
Merger Stock Consideration Value ” means the aggregate
value of all of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued to Company
Shareholders and Company Option Holders as part of the Merger
Consideration as determined by the opening price for such shares as
reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (or such other exchange
on which shares of Parent Common Stock may be traded at the time of
issuance) on the date of issuance. “ Merger Consideration
Value ” means the sum of Merger Stock Consideration Value
and the amount of cash issued to Company Shareholders and Company
Option Holders as part of the Merger Consideration, which shall
include for purposes of the definition of Merger Consideration
Value all amounts paid with respect to shareholders who assert
dissenters rights, payments to holders of Company Preferred Stock
and any and all other consideration paid to any Person in
connection with the Merger by virtue of such Person’s
holdings of shares of Company Capital Stock or options or warrants
to acquire shares of Company Capital Stock, exclusive of any
amounts considered to be imputed interest with respect to the
payment of any FDA Milestone Consideration.
(vii) “
PMA Letter ” shall mean a letter issued by the United
States Food and Drug Administration (“ FDA ”)
which grants clearance or premarket approval for the sale of the
Pipeline device in the United States with an indication to treat
any subset of intracranial aneurysms, provided that such letter
does not impose material restrictions that severely diminish the
long term commercial viability of the Pipeline device in the United
States, it being understood that none of the following conditions
contained in the letter will be deemed to severely diminish the
long term commercial viability of the Pipeline device in the United
States: (a) the standard conditions (Conditions of Approval)
found in all medical device premarket approval and 510(k) clearance
letters, as the case may be, issued by the FDA, (b) warnings,
cautions, precautions and contraindications that are customary or
reasonable given the nature and purpose of the Pipeline device that
don’t otherwise, individually or in the aggregate, severely
diminish the long term commercial viability of the Pipeline device
in the United States, (c) a requirement that a post approval
study be conducted on the Pipeline device, (d) a requirement
that physicians who will be working with the Pipeline device
receive reasonable training with respect to the device, or
(e) a requirement that only physicians with expertise in
neurovascular procedures use the device. In the event that the FDA
issues a letter which does not satisfy the definition of PMA Letter
above, then the obligations of the parties under this Agreement to
continue to attempt to obtain the PMA Letter shall continue in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
10
(c)
Potential Adjustment to Milestone Cash Consideration
. In the event that the Merger Stock Consideration Value would
constitute less than 40% of the aggregate Merger Consideration
Value to be paid and issued to the Company Shareholders and Company
Option Holders hereunder before giving effect to this
Section 2.3(c), then there shall be a reduction in the amount
of cash that comprises the Milestone Cash Consideration such that,
after giving effect to such reduction, the Merger Stock
Consideration Value equals 40% of the aggregate Merger
Consideration paid and issued to the Company Shareholders and
Company Option Holders hereunder. The amount of any such reduction
is referred to herein as the “ Milestone Cash Adjustment
Amount ”.
(d)
Adjustments to FDA Milestone Consideration
.
(i) If
the PMA Letter is issued by the FDA prior to October 1, 2011,
the Milestone Payees shall be entitled to the entire FDA Milestone
Consideration, which payment shall be distributed as provided in
Section 2.3(e) hereof.
(ii) If
the PMA Letter is issued by the FDA on or after October 1,
2011 but on or before December 31, 2012, the FDA Milestone
Consideration shall be reduced by $3,750,000 per month commencing
on October 1, 2011 and calculated pro-rata on a daily basis,
which net amount shall be distributed as provided in
Section 2.3(e) hereof.
(iii) If
the PMA Letter is not issued by the FDA on or before
December 31, 2012, no FDA Milestone Consideration shall be
payable and will be deemed forfeited and retained permanently by
Parent.
(e)
FDA Milestone Consideration Distributions
.
(i) If
the FDA issues the PMA Letter to the Surviving Corporation on or
before December 31, 2012, Parent shall, within 15 days
following the date on which the FDA issues the PMA Letter (i.e.,
the date of the PMA Letter) (the “ Milestone Achievement
Date ”), either (A) pay, or cause the Exchange Agent
to pay, and distribute to each Milestone Payee in respect of each
share of Company Common Stock held or subject to a Company Option
held, by such Milestone Payee at the Effective Time, the FDA
Milestone Per Share Consideration, or (B) if there is a setoff
pursuant to Section 7.3 or a deferment pursuant to
Section 2.3(e)(ii), (I) deliver a notice to the
Shareholder Representative specifying (1) the amount of FDA
Milestone Consideration due and payable, (2) the amount of the
offset pursuant to Section 7.3 or the amount of the deferment
pursuant to Section 2.3(e)(ii) and a reasonably detailed
explanation of any such offset or deferment, and (3) the net
aggregate amount of FDA Milestone Consideration, if any, to be
distributed to the Milestone Payees with respect to such notice
(such notice an “ FDA Milestone Notice ”), and
(II) pay, or cause the Exchange Agent to pay, and distribute
to each Milestone Payee in respect of each share of Company Common
Stock held, or subject to a Company Option held, by such Milestone
Payee at the Effective Time, the FDA Milestone Per Share
Consideration payable as set forth in such FDA Milestone Notice, if
any.
(ii) Parent’s
obligation to pay the Milestone Cash Consideration as described
herein is subject to the following conditions: (A) as of the
Milestone Achievement Date, Parent has a cash and cash equivalents
balance of at least $75,000,000 (the “ Deferral
Cash
11
Threshold ”); (B) such payment would not cause an
“event of default” or otherwise cause Parent to become
in material default under any of its credit facilities with a
balance owing in excess of $3,000,000; and (C) the Board of
Directors of Parent reasonably determines, based on a written
analyses provided by a nationally recognized investment banking
firm after giving the Shareholder Representative the opportunity to
consult with the investment banking firm performing such analyses,
that such payment would not be viewed as materially adverse to its
business. The Deferral Cash Threshold shall be reduced in an amount
equal to the aggregate of (a) the purchase price of any
acquisition of another entity (including any acquisition of another
entity via a purchase of assets) undertaken by Parent, or any of
its affiliates (including without limitation the Surviving
Corporation), including without limitation by means of a merger,
reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction or any purchase or sale of, or tender or exchange offer
for, voting securities that, if consummated, would result in
Parent, and/or any of its affiliates (including without limitation
the Surviving Corporation), beneficially owning securities
representing 15% or more of the total voting power of another
entity, or the sale, license or disposition of any material portion
of the assets of another entity to Parent, or any of its affiliates
(including without limitation the Surviving Corporation); (b) any
distributions by Parent, or any of its affiliates (including
without limitation the Surviving Corporation), to holders of its
securities (including debt securities) or prepayment by Parent, or
any of its affiliates (including without limitation the Surviving
Corporation), of any note, bond, debt security, indebtedness for
borrowed money or any capitalized lease obligation; and
(c) any extraordinary capital expenditures by Parent that are
not made to accommodate planned growth, replace existing equipment
or fixtures or in relation to the business of the Surviving
Corporation; in any of the cases described in (a), (b) and
(c) only to the extent that such amounts individually exceed
$3,000,000 or in the aggregate exceed $5,000,000 and are undertaken
during the period from the Closing Date until the earlier of
(A) the Milestone Achievement Date and
(B) December 31, 2012. In the event all of the foregoing
conditions are not satisfied at the time the FDA Milestone
Consideration is payable, Parent may at its option defer up to
$30,000,000 of the Milestone Cash Consideration until the earlier
of (1) the first date that any of the conditions set forth
above is satisfied or (2) twelve (12) months following
the Milestone Achievement Date. Any amounts so deferred shall
accrue interest at a rate of 8.0% per annum.
2.4 Exchange
Agent; Exchange of Certificates .
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to Company (the “ Exchange
Agent ”) for the purpose of exchanging certificates
which, immediately prior to the Effective Time, represented shares
of Company Capital Stock (the “ Company Certificates
”), and Company Options for the Liquidation Preference
Payment or Per Share Merger Consideration, as the same may become
payable from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II, pursuant to an agreement between Parent and the
Exchange Agent. The fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent shall
be paid by Parent.
(b)
Deposit of Merger Consideration; Adjustment to Closing Date
Cash Consideration . On or before the Closing Date, Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with the Exchange
Agent, for the benefit of the shareholders of Company as of the
Effective Time (the “ Company Shareholders ”)
and holders of Company Options as of the
12
Effective Time
(the “ Company Option Holders ”) (A) cash
in an amount sufficient to pay to all Company Shareholders and
Company Option Holders the aggregate Closing Date Cash
Consideration (or any Liquidation Preference Payment payable in
cash) together with any cash to be paid in lieu of fractional
shares with respect to the Closing Date Stock Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.8 and (B) certificates or, at
Parent’s option, evidence of shares in book entry form,
representing shares of Parent Common Stock that comprise the
Closing Date Stock Consideration (or any Liquidation Preference
Payment payable in stock) (the “ Parent Certificates
”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, the Closing Date
Cash Consideration and the Closing Date Stock Consideration to be
deposited with the Exchange Agent under and paid to the Company
Shareholders and Company Option Holders following the Effective
Time as provided herein will be calculated based on the Estimated
Closing Cash and the Estimated Indebtedness, and the Closing Date
Cash Consideration to be deposited with the Exchange Agent
following the Effective Time will be subject to true up as provided
in Section 2.5. Such Parent Certificates and such cash so
deposited, together with any dividends or distributions with
respect thereto, are hereinafter referred to as the “
Exchange Fund ”.
(c)
Exchange Procedures . Parent will cause the Exchange
Agent to send to each Company Shareholder or Company Option Holder
within five Business Days after the Effective Time (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Company Certificates to the
Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent and Company may reasonably specify), and
(ii) instructions to effect the surrender of the Company
Certificates in exchange for, or for the Company Option Holders to
receive payment of, the Liquidation Preference Payment or Per Share
Merger Consideration, as applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.4(c), each Company Certificate,
or until the Exchange Agent receives a duly completed and signed
letter of transmittal, each Company Option, shall be deemed at any
time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the Liquidation Preference Payment or
the Per Share Merger Consideration, as the same may become payable
from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
Except pursuant to Section 2.3(e)(ii), no interest will be
paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Company
Certificates or Company Options under the provisions of this
Article II.
(d)
Transfers . In the event that a transfer of ownership
of shares of Company Capital Stock is not registered in the stock
transfer books or ledger of Company, or if any Parent Certificate
for the portion of the Liquidation Preference Payment or the Per
Share Merger Consideration payable in stock is to be issued in a
name other than that in which the Company Certificate surrendered
in exchange therefor is registered, it shall be a condition to the
issuance thereof that the Company Certificates so surrendered shall
be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer
and that the Person requesting such exchange shall have paid to the
Exchange Agent any transfer or other taxes required as a result of
the issuance of a Parent Certificate in any name other than that of
the registered holder of such shares of Company Capital Stock or
Company Option, or establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange
Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable. For purposes
of this Agreement, “ Person ” means an
individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a
partnership, an association, a trust or any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or
any agency or instrumentality thereof.
13
(e)
Tax Withholding . Each of the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the Liquidation Preference Payment or Per Share
Merger Consideration otherwise payable to any Company Shareholder
or Company Option Holder, such amounts as the Exchange Agent, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of United States federal, state or local tax law or any
other non-U.S. tax law or any other applicable legal requirement.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Exchange Agent,
the Surviving Corporation or Parent, such amounts withheld from the
Liquidation Preference Payment or Per Share Merger Consideration
and other such amounts payable under Section 2.4(e) shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been received
by the Company Shareholder or Company Option Holder in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by the Exchange
Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent. Any amounts withheld
pursuant to this provision will be promptly paid to the relevant
federal, state or local or other non-U.S. tax authority, and the
withholding party shall provide evidence of such payment to the
Shareholder Representative upon request.
(f)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock with a record date on or after the Effective Time, or that
are payable to the holders of record thereof who become such on or
after the Effective Time, shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Company Certificate or to the holder of any Company
Option that has not submitted a duly completed and signed letter of
transmittal for payment therefor until those certificates are
surrendered or until duly completed and signed letters of
transmittal are submitted as provided in this Article II. All
such dividends, other distributions and cash in lieu of fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock which are to be paid in respect of
the shares of Parent Common Stock to be received upon surrender of
the Company Certificate or upon receipt of such letter of
transmittal shall be paid by Parent to the Exchange Agent and shall
be included in the Exchange Fund, in each case until the surrender
of such Company Certificate or receipt of such letter of
transmittal in accordance with this Article II. Subject to the
effect of applicable escheat or similar Applicable Laws and
Applicable Laws with respect to the withholding of taxes, following
surrender of any such certificate there shall be paid to the holder
of the Parent Certificate representing whole shares of Parent
Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest
(i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
previously paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common
Stock and the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional
share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.8 and (ii) at the appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time but prior to such surrender and with
a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(g)
No Further Rights in Company Capital Stock . All
Parent Common Stock issued and cash paid upon surrender of a
Company Certificate or upon delivery of a duly completed and signed
letter of transmittal with respect to a Company Option in
accordance with the terms of this Article II and any cash paid
pursuant to Section 2.4(f) or Section 2.8 shall be deemed
to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining
to the Company Capital Stock or Company Options formerly
represented by such certificate or option.
14
(h)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of the
Company Certificates or Company Options for one year after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any
holders of Company Capital Stock or Company Options who have not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of Liquidation Preference Payment
or Per Share Merger Consideration payable with respect to their
shares of Company Capital Stock or Company Options pursuant to this
Article II and any dividends or distributions with respect to
shares of Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant
to Section 2.4(f).
(i)
Closing of Transfer Books . At the Effective Time,
the stock transfer books of Company shall be closed, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company
Capital Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time thereafter on the transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Company Certificates representing shares of Company Capital Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement or by Applicable Law. On or after the
Effective Time, any Company Certificates presented to the Exchange
Agent or Parent for any reason shall be canceled and converted in
accordance with the terms of this Article II.
(j)
Investment of Exchange Fund . The Exchange Agent
shall invest all cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by
Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to Parent.
(k)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any
Company Certificates has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent will be authorized to pay the Liquidation Preference
Payment or Per Share Merger Consideration, as applicable and as the
same may become payable from time to time pursuant to this
Article II, attributable to any such Company Certificate upon
receipt of satisfactory evidence of ownership of the shares of
Company Capital Stock represented thereby and of appropriate
indemnification. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will
be liable to any Company Shareholder or Company Option Holder for
any portion of the Merger Consideration delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Applicable Laws.
2.5
Adjustments to Closing Date Merger Consideration
.
(a)
Estimated Closing Amounts . Company will prepare and
deliver to Parent not less than three (3) or more than ten
(10) Business Days prior to the anticipated Closing Date, a
statement which will set forth a good faith estimate of
(i) the amount of cash and cash equivalents held by the
Company, as of the anticipated Closing Date (the “
Estimated Closing Cash ”), and (ii) the
Indebtedness of Company as of the anticipated Closing Date (the
“ Estimated Indebtedness ”).
(b)
Final Closing Amounts . The Surviving Corporation
will prepare and deliver to the Shareholder Representative within
30 days after the Closing Date, a statement (the “
Closing Statement ”) (i) setting forth
(A) the amount of cash and cash equivalents held by Company as
of the Closing Date (the “ Closing Cash ”), and
(B) the Indebtedness of Company as
15
of the Closing
Date (the “ Closing Indebtedness ”), and
(ii) setting forth the amount of any required adjustments
pursuant to this Section 2.5.
(c)
Post-Closing Cash Adjustment .
(i) If
the Closing Cash is less than the Estimated Closing Cash, there
shall be a negative true-up adjustment in an amount equal to the
difference between the Closing Cash and the Estimated Closing
Cash.
(ii) If
the Closing Cash is greater than the Estimated Closing Cash, there
shall be a positive true-up adjustment in an amount equal to the
difference between the Closing Cash and the Estimated Closing
Cash.
(d)
Post-Closing Indebtedness Adjustment .
(i) If
the Closing Indebtedness is less than the Estimated Indebtedness,
there shall be a positive true-up adjustment in an amount equal to
the difference between the Closing Indebtedness and the Estimated
Indebtedness.
(ii) If
the Closing Indebtedness is greater than the Estimated
Indebtedness, there shall be a negative true-up adjustment in an
amount equal to the difference between the Closing Indebtedness and
the Estimated Indebtedness.
(e)
Review by Shareholder Representative . The
Shareholder Representative shall have 30 days after the
receipt of the Closing Statement to review the Closing Statement
and all work papers and other documents generated or reviewed by
the Surviving Corporation in connection with the preparation of the
Closing Statement, and all books and records of the Surviving
Corporation related to the Closing Statement (the “
Statement Review Period ”). If, within the Statement
Review Period, the Shareholder Representative disputes any item(s)
on the Closing Statement, the Shareholder Representative shall give
Parent written notice of such disagreement specifically identifying
the item(s) and amount(s) in dispute and the basis for such dispute
(the “ Dispute Notice ”). The parties shall use
reasonable efforts to reach agreement with respect to such disputed
items within 10 days following the delivery of the Dispute
Notice, or such longer period as may be agreed upon in writing by
the parties (the “ Resolution Period ”). Any
item(s) on or omitted from the Closing Statement not specifically
identified in writing as a disputed item before the end of the
Statement Review Period shall be deemed to have been accepted by
the Shareholder Representative and shall not be subject to any
further dispute, review or change. If the parties fail to resolve
any such disputes with respect to the Closing Statement within the
Resolution Period, the disputed item(s) shall be resolved and, as a
result thereof, the amount of the Closing Cash or Closing
Indebtedness, as the case may be, shall be definitely and finally
determined using the Financial Issue Resolution Process set forth
in Section 2.5(f).
(f)
Financial Issue Resolution Process . Disputes between
Parent and the Shareholder Representative relating to accounting
matters under Section 2.5 of this Agreement that cannot be
resolved by negotiation in accordance with Section 2.5(e)
shall be definitely and finally determined by a nationally or
regionally recognized firm of independent public accountants agreed
upon by both Parent and the Shareholder Representative (the “
Accounting
16
Firm ”), who shall act as experts as to
accounting matters and not as arbitrators and whose determination
shall be final and binding strictly with respect to matters
dependent only on accounting issues. Parent and the Shareholder
Representative shall select, by mutual agreement, the Accounting
Firm if the stated accounting firm is unwilling to serve, and the
Accounting Firm shall have agreed in writing to serve in such
capacity pursuant to the terms herein described, within
10 days following the end of the applicable resolution period
described in Section 2.5(e). The resolution of any disputed
item(s) as to accounting matters and the determination of the
Closing Cash or the Closing Indebtedness, as the case may be, shall
be completed by the Accounting Firm within 30 days following
the time the dispute is submitted to it. The Accounting
Firm’s determination of the Closing Cash and Closing
Indebtedness shall be completed in a manner consistent with GAAP as
applied by Company in accordance with past practices. The fees and
expenses associated with the Accounting Firm’s determination
shall be allocated between Parent and Surviving Corporation, on the
one hand, and the Company Shareholders, on the other hand, based on
the percentage which the portion of the contested amount not
awarded of such party bears to the amount actually contested by
such party.
(g)
Payment of True Up Amount . After the amount of the
Closing Cash and Closing Indebtedness has been finally determined
in accordance with Section 2.5(e) or Section 2.5(f),
there shall be one true-up adjustment made based on the net of all
of the adjustments contemplated by subsections (c) and
(d) under Section 2.5. If such net adjustment is a
positive amount (the “ Additional Consideration
”), Parent shall pay such Additional Consideration, which
amount shall be made in all cash, into the account in which the
Exchange Fund is maintained and thereafter such amount shall be
considered part of the Exchange Fund. If such net adjustment is a
negative amount (the “ Negative Adjustment ”),
Parent shall be entitled to indemnification pursuant to
Section 7.2 in the amount of the Negative Adjustment, less the
amount of any payments received by Parent for the Negative
Adjustment, in whole or in part, pursuant to any other contractual
arrangement for payment of the Negative Adjustment, in whole or in
part, to Parent (the “ Negative Adjustment Shortfall
”). Any payment by Parent into the account in which the
Exchange Fund is maintained shall be made within five Business Days
following agreement on or final determination of such amount. After
such payment is made, the Shareholder Representative and Parent
shall cause the Exchange Agent to pay any amount in the Exchange
Fund to the Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders
entitled to such amounts pursuant to this Article II. Any
expenses of the Accounting Firm that are to be borne by the Company
Shareholders shall be satisfied by indemnification pursuant to
Section 7.2.
2.6 Intentionally
Omitted.
2.7 Intentionally
Omitted.
2.8 No
Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any provision herein to
the contrary, no certificates representing less than one share of
Parent Common Stock shall be issued in exchange for shares of
Company Capital Stock or Company Options upon the surrender for
exchange of a Company Certificate or upon the delivery of a letter
of transmittal with respect to a Company Option. In lieu of any
such fractional share, each holder of shares of Company Capital
Stock or Company Options who would otherwise have been entitled to
a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock upon surrender of a
Company Certificate for exchange (or in the case of a lost, stolen
or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit in the
manner provided in Section
17
2.4(k)) or upon
delivery of a letter of transmittal with respect to a Company
Option shall be paid upon such surrender or delivery (and after
taking into account and aggregating shares of Company Capital Stock
or Company Options represented by all Company Certificates
surrendered by or Company Options held by such holder) cash
(without interest) in an amount equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (a) the fractional share interest to which such
holder (after taking into account and aggregating all shares of
Company Capital Stock or Company Options represented by all Company
Certificates surrendered by or Company Options held by such holder)
would otherwise be entitled by (b) the Applicable Denominator
(in the case of the Closing Date Per Share Consideration) or the
Deemed FDA Milestone Price in the case of the FDA Milestone Per
Share Consideration.
2.9
Dissenting Shares . Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Capital Stock
that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time and that are held by a holder of such shares of Company
Capital Stock who properly exercises appraisal rights with respect
thereto in accordance with CCC (such shares, the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into or
represent the right to receive the consideration provided for
above, and the holder of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled
only to such rights as are granted by the CCC unless and until such
holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such
holder’s right to appraisal and payment under the CCC.
Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands received
by Company for appraisals of shares of Company Capital Stock.
Parent shall have the right to control all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the CCC.
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent
which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed,
make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer
to settle or settle any such demands.
2.10
Adjustments . If at any time during the period
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any
change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent or
Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split (including a reverse stock split) or
combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock
dividend or stock distribution with a record date during such
period, the Merger Consideration, and any other items similarly
dependent on the outstanding shares of capital stock of Parent or
Company, as the case may be, shall be equitably adjusted;
provided , however , that nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to permit any action that Parent is otherwise
prohibited from taking pursuant to this Agreement.
2.11
Shareholder Representative .
(a) Immediately
prior to the Effective Time, each Company Shareholder and Company
Option Holder hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints CMT SR,
Inc. as her, his or its Shareholder Representative as the true and
lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of such Company Shareholder
and/or Company Option Holder with full powers of substitution to
act in the name, place and stead of such Company Shareholder and/or
Company Option Holder with respect to the performance, and exercise
of any rights and obligations, on behalf of such Company
Shareholder and/or Company Option Holder under the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, as the same may be from time to time
amended, and to do or refrain from doing all such further acts and
things, and to execute all such documents on such Company
Shareholder’s and/or
18
Company Option
Holder’s behalf, as the Shareholder Representative shall deem
necessary or appropriate in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated under this Agreement, including:
(i) execute
and deliver this Agreement (and any amendments hereto),
(ii) take
all actions required, or agree upon or compromise any matter
related to the calculation of any true-up adjustments described in
Section 2.5, or pursuant to the terms hereof or other payments
to be made in respect of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Merger,
(iii) to
do or refrain from doing any act or deed in respect of the exchange
procedures contemplated by Section 2.4 or related
thereto,
(iv) give
and receive notices and communications and receive service of
process on behalf of each of the Company Shareholders and Company
Option Holders,
(v) act
on behalf of the Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders
with respect to all indemnification matters referred to in this
Agreement, including the right to compromise on behalf of such
Company Shareholder and/or Company Option Holder any
indemnification claim made by or against such Company Shareholder
and/or Company Option Holder involving this Agreement,
(vi) act
for the Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders with
respect to all post-Closing matters, including without limitation
pursuing any claim for any alleged breach of this Agreement by
Parent,
(vii) terminate,
amend, or waive any provision of this Agreement; provided
that any such action, if material to the rights and obligations of
such Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders in the
reasonable judgment of the Shareholder Representative, shall be
taken in the same manner with respect to all such Company
Shareholders and Company Option Holders, unless otherwise agreed by
each such Company Shareholder or Company Option Holder who is
subject to any disparate treatment of a potentially adverse
nature,
(viii) employ
and obtain the advice of legal counsel, accountants and other
professional advisors as the Shareholder Representative, in its
sole discretion deems necessary or advisable in the performance of
its duties as the Shareholder Representative and to rely on their
advice and counsel,
(ix) incur
expenses, including fees of brokers, attorneys and accountants
incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Merger, and any other fees and expenses
allocable or in any way relating to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the Merger, or any indemnification
claim, whether incurred prior or subsequent to Closing,
and
(x) to
do or refrain from doing any further act or deed on behalf of the
Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders that the
Shareholder Representative deems
19
necessary or
appropriate in his or her discretion relating to or arising out of
the subject matter of this Agreement as fully and completely as any
of such Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders could do if
personally present and acting.
(b) The
appointment of the Shareholder Representative shall be deemed
coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable, and any other
Person may conclusively and absolutely rely, without inquiry, upon
any actions of the Shareholder Representative as the acts of the
Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders hereunder
appointing the Shareholder Representative and Company Option
Holders in all matters referred to in this Agreement. Each of the
Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders appointing the
Shareholder Representative hereby ratifies and confirms all that
the Shareholder Representative shall do or cause to be done by
virtue of such Shareholder Representative’s appointment as
Shareholder Representative of such Company Shareholder and/or
Company Option Holder. The Shareholder Representative shall act for
the Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders appointing the
Shareholder Representative as well as all Company Option Holders on
all of the matters set forth in this Agreement in the manner the
Shareholder Representative believes to be in the best interest of
such Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders, but the
Shareholder Representative shall not be responsible to any Company
Shareholders or Company Option Holders for any loss or damage any
Company Shareholders or Company Option Holders may suffer by reason
of the performance by the Shareholder Representative of such
Shareholder Representative’s duties under this Agreement,
other than loss or damage arising from willful misconduct in the
performance of such Shareholder Representative’s duties under
this Agreement.
(c) From
and after the Effective Time, the Shareholder Representative, and
only the Shareholder Representative, is authorized to act on behalf
of all Company Shareholders and Company Option Holders
notwithstanding any dispute or disagreement among Company
Shareholders or Company Option Holders. Any Company Shareholder or
Company Option Holder shall be entitled to rely on any and all
actions taken by the Shareholder Representative under this
Agreement without liability to, or obligation to inquire of, any
Company Shareholders or Company Option Holders. If the Shareholder
Representative resigns or ceases to function in such capacity for
any reason whatsoever, then the successor Shareholder
Representative shall be the Person appointed by the Company
Shareholders and Company Option Holders holding a majority of the
Company Common Stock at the Closing (assuming that all Company
Options had been then exercised); provided that if for any
reason no successors have been appointed within 30 days, then
any Company Shareholder or Company Option Holder shall have the
right to petition a court of competent jurisdiction for appointment
of a successor Shareholder Representative.
(d) From
and after the Effective Time, only the Shareholder Representative
may (i) bring any action against Parent or the Surviving
Corporation based on any claim that relates to or arises out of the
Agreement or (ii) otherwise assert any rights of any of the
Company Shareholders or Company Option Holders under this
Agreement.
(e) The
Shareholder Representative shall retain $100,000 of the Closing
Date Cash Consideration in order to pay for expenses incurred in
connection with the Shareholder Representative’s duties (the
“ Representative Funds ”). The Exchange Agent
Agreement shall
20
provide that
the Shareholder Representative may remit any unused funds to the
Exchange Agent for distribution among the Company Shareholders and
Company Option Holders.
ARTICLE III.
Representations and Warranties
3.1
Representations and Warranties of Company . Except
with respect to any subsection of this Section 3.1, as set
forth in the correspondingly identified subsection of the
disclosure schedule delivered by Company to Parent concurrently
herewith (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”)
(it being understood by the parties that the information disclosed
in one subsection of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be
deemed to be included in each other subsection of the Company
Disclosure Schedule in which the relevance of such information
thereto would be readily apparent on the face thereof), Company
represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Power . Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of California, has all requisite power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified and
in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such qualification necessary, other than in such
other jurisdictions where the failure so to qualify and be in such
standing would not, either individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Company. The Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of Company,
copies of which were previously made available to Parent, are true,
complete and correct copies of such documents as in effect on the
date of this Agreement. Company does not have any Subsidiary. For
purposes of this Agreement,
(i) the
word “ Subsidiary ” when used with respect to
any party, means any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, (x) of which such party or any
other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding
partnerships, the general partnership interests of which held by
such party or any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority
of the voting interests in such partnership), or (y) at least
a majority of the securities or other interests of which, that have
by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation or other organization, is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more
of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its
Subsidiaries;
(ii) any
reference to any event, change or effect being “
material ” with respect to any entity means an event,
change or effect which is material in relation to the financial
condition, properties, assets, liabilities, businesses or results
of operations of such entity taken as a whole; and
(iii) the
term “ material adverse effect ” means, with
respect to any entity, any occurrence, condition, change, event or
development, or series of any of the foregoing that, individually
or in the aggregate, is or is reasonably likely to be materially
adverse to the business, assets (including intangible assets),
capitalization, financial condition or results of operations of
such entity; provided that, for purposes of paragraph
(ii) above and this paragraph
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(iii), the
following shall not be deemed “material” or to have a
“material adverse effect”: any change or event caused
by or resulting from (1) changes in prevailing economic or
market conditions in the United States or any other jurisdiction in
which such entity has substantial business operations (except to
the extent those changes have a materially disproportionate effect
on such entity), (2) changes or events, after the date hereof,
affecting the industries in which such entity operates generally
(except to the extent those changes or events have a materially
disproportionate effect on such entity), (3) changes, after
the date hereof, in GAAP or requirements applicable to such entity
(except to the extent those changes have a materially
disproportionate effect on such entity), (4) changes, after
the date hereof, in laws, rules or regulations of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by any Governmental Entity
(except to the extent those changes have a materially
disproportionate effect on such entity), (5) the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the announcement
thereof, or (6) any outbreak of major hostilities in which the
United States is involved or any act of terrorism within the United
States or directed against its facilities or citizens wherever
located except to the extent such activities have directly impacted
the facilities of the Company or Parent; provided ,
further , that in no event shall a change in the trading
prices of a party’s capital stock, by itself, be considered
material or constitute a material adverse effect; and
provided , further , that in no event shall the
following be considered material or constitute a material adverse
effect with respect to the Company: any actions, suits or claims
brought after the date of this Agreement which the Parent and
Company reasonably and mutually agree, with advice of counsel, to
have little or no merit.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of Company consists, or will consist
immediately prior to Closing, of 10,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, 2,272,622 shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
1,250,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, 1,600,000 shares
of Series C Preferred Stock and no shares of undesignated
Company Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement and
immediately prior to the Closing, (A) 3,138,198 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(B) 2,261,622 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were
issued and outstanding, (C) 1,250,000 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (D) 1,240,694
shares of Series C Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding, and (E) no shares of Company Capital Stock were
held by Company in its treasury. All outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and, except as set forth in the
CCC, non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights, and
were issued in compliance with all Applicable Laws. The Company
Capital Stock are held of record by the Persons and in the class,
series and amounts with the corresponding certificate numbers set
forth in Section 3.1(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(ii) The
Company has reserved for issuance 1,449,112 shares of Company
Common Stock for issuance to officers, directors, employees and
consultants to the Company pursuant to the 2004 Stock Option/Stock
Issuance Plan duly adopted by the Board of Directors. Of such
reserved shares of Company Common Stock and as of the date hereof,
options to purchase 872,017 shares have been granted and are
currently outstanding. Section 3.1(b)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of
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each
outstanding option, including the holder, number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject thereto, exercise price and vesting
schedule (the “ Outstanding Company Options
”).
(iii) The
Company has reserved for issuance 51,250 shares of Company Common
Stock pursuant to outstanding warrants exercisable for shares of
Company Common Stock with an exercise price of $0.15 per share, and
has reserved for issuance 102,547 shares of Series C Preferred
Stock pursuant to outstanding warrants exercisable for shares of
Series C Preferred Stock with an exercise price of $6.8733 per
share. Section 3.1(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of each outstanding warrant,
including the holder, number of shares of Company Capital Stock
subject thereto, exercise price, and vesting schedule (the “
Company Warrants ”). There are no Company Options
granted and outstanding other than the Outstanding Company Options
and the Company Warrants.
(iv) No
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to
vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having
the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders may vote
(“ Voting Debt ”) of Company are issued or
outstanding.
(v) Except
for (A) this Agreement and (B) the Outstanding Company
Options and Company Warrants specified in paragraphs (ii) and
(iii) above, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character to which Company is a
party or by which it is bound obligating Company to issue, deliver
or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional
shares of capital stock, Voting Debt or stock appreciation rights
of Company or obligating Company to grant, extend or enter into any
such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. Except
in accordance with the terms of Outstanding Company Options and
Company Warrants, there are no outstanding contractual obligations
of Company (x) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of Company, or (y) pursuant to which
Company is or could be required to register shares of Company
Common Stock or other securities under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “ Securities Act ”).
(vi) since
the date of this Agreement, Company has not except as disclosed on
Section 3.1(b)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(A) issued or permitted to be issued any shares of capital
stock, stock appreciation rights or securities exercisable or
exchangeable for or convertible into shares of capital stock of
Company; (B) repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, any
shares of capital stock of Company; or (C) declared, set
aside, made or paid to the Company Shareholders dividends or other
distributions on the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Company.
(vii) There
are no shareholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party or by which it is
bound relating to the voting or registration of any shares of
capital stock of Company.
(i) Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and, subject in the case of the consummation of the
Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company
Shareholder Vote, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of
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the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Company, subject in the
case of the consummation of the Merger to the Required Company
Shareholder Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent, Merger Co. and Acquisition Co., constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of Company, enforceable against
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equitable principles. Each
Voting Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company Shareholder who is a party thereto and each, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent, constitutes a
valid and binding obligation of such shareholder, enforceable
against he, she or it in accordance with its terms.
(ii) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement does not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
(A) conflict with or violate the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of the Company; (B) conflict with or violate any
Applicable Law applicable to the Company or by which any property
or asset of the Company is bound or affected, (C) result in
any violation of, or constitute a default (or an event that, with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a
default) under, require any consent of any Person pursuant to, give
to others any right of termination, cancellation, modification or
acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a material benefit
under, or the creation of a lien, pledge, security interest, charge
or other encumbrance on any assets pursuant to, allow the
imposition of any fees or penalties under, require the offering or
making of any payment or redemption pursuant to, give rise to any
increased, guaranteed, accelerated or additional (any such
conflict, violation, default, right of termination, cancellation,
modification or acceleration, loss or creation, a “
Violation ”), rights or entitlements of any Person or
(D) adversely affect any rights of the Company under, or
result in the creation of any Lien on any property, asset or right
of the Company pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
agreement, lease, Company Benefit Plan, license, permit, franchise,
instrument, obligation or other contract to which the Company is a
party or by which the Company or any of its properties, assets or
rights are bound or affected.
(iii) No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any court, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental authority or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign (a “ Governmental Entity ”)
is required by or with respect to Company in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company or the
consummation by Company of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except for the filing of the First Agreement of Merger and Second
Agreement of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
California.
(d)
Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities; Internal
Controls .
(i) Company
has made available to Parent copies of (i) the audited balance
sheet of Company as at December 31, 2007 and the audited
balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and the
related audited statements of income, statements of
shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Company for the years
then ended and (ii) the unaudited balance sheet of Company and
the Subsidiaries as at April 30, 2009 and the related
statements of income, statements of shareholders’ equity and
cash flows of Company for the 4-month period
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then ended
(such statements, including the related notes and schedules
thereto, are referred to herein as the “ Financial
Statements ”). Except as set forth in the notes thereto,
each of the Financial Statements (a) has been based upon
information contained in Company’s books and records,
(b) present fairly in all respects the financial condition,
cash flows, shareholders’ equity and results of operations of
Company as of the times and for the periods referred to therein in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“ GAAP ”) (subject in the case of
the April 30, 2009 financial statements, changes resulting
from normal year-end adjustments, none of which are material),
(c) reflect and provide in accordance with GAAP adequate
reserves in respect of all known liabilities of Company, including
all known contingent liabilities, and (d) do not contain any
items of special or nonrecurring income or any other income not
earned in the ordinary course of business except as expressly
specified therein.
For
the purposes hereof, April 30, 2009 is referred to as the
“ Balance Sheet Date ”.
(ii) Company
keeps books, records and accounts that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of
assets of Company.
(iii) Except
for (A) those liabilities that are fully reflected or reserved
for in the Financial Statements, (B) liabilities incurred
since the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice (none of which is a liability for
breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement,
litigation, or violation or other breach of Applicable Law),
(C) liabilities that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on Company, (D) liabilities incurred pursuant to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
(E) liabilities or obligations discharged or paid in full
prior to the date of this Agreement in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, Company does not have, and
since the Balance Sheet Date, Company has not incurred (except as
permitted by Section 4.1), any material liabilities or
obligations of any nature whatsoever (whether accrued, absolute,
matured, determined, contingent or otherwise and whether or not
would be required to be reflected in Company’s financial
statements in accordance with GAAP).
(iv) Company
has designed and maintain a system of internal controls over
financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the “ Exchange Act ”)) sufficient to provide
reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP.
(e)
Compliance with Applicable Laws .
(i) Company
holds all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and
approvals of all Governmental Entities which are material to the
operation of the businesses of Company, taken as a whole (the
“ Company Permits ”), and Company is and has
been in compliance with the terms of the Company Permits and all
Applicable Laws and its own privacy policies, except where the
failure so to hold or comply, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Applicable
Law ” means, with respect to any Person, any U.S.
federal, state or local or any foreign law (in each case,
statutory, common or otherwise), constitution, treaty,
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convention,
ordinance, code, rule, regulation, order, injunction, judgment,
decree, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted,
promulgated or applied by a Governmental Entity that is binding
upon or applicable to that Person. The business of Company is not
being and has not been conducted in violation of any law, ordinance
or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except for possible
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, do not have,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse
effect on Company.
(ii) To
the extent any product produced, manufactured, marketed or
distributed at any time by Company (“ Company Product
”) is being marketed in the United States or internationally,
Company has obtained all necessary approvals, certifications,
authorizations, clearances, and permits of the FDA and any other
Governmental Entity (“ Company Licenses ”), and
is in compliance with the United States Food, Drug and Cosmetic
Act, as amended (the “ FDCA ”) and comparable
state laws, and with other Applicable Laws relating to the clinical
study, approval/clearance, manufacturing, export, labeling,
marketing and selling of medical devices except where the failure
so to comply, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Company. Any modifications to any Company Product marketed by
Company have been made in accordance with Applicable Laws. All
manufacturing facilities producing Company Products are in
compliance in all material respects with the FDA’s Quality
System Regulation requirements at 21 C.F.R. Part 820 as
applicable, and/or European Union Quality System requirements per
ISO 13485, as applicable. There have been no recalls, field
notifications or seizures ordered or adverse regulatory actions
taken or threatened by the FDA or any other Governmental Entity
with respect to any of the Company Products, including any
facilities where any Company Products are produced, processed,
packaged or stored. Neither the FDA nor any other Governmental
Entity has served any notice, warning letter, regulatory letter, or
any other similar communication stating that Company was or is or
may be in violation of any law, regulation, rule, ordinance,
clearance, approval, exemption, or guidance. Company has no
knowledge of any pending regulatory action (other than non-material
routine or periodic inspections or reviews) against Company by the
FDA or any other Governmental Entity. All filings with and
submissions to the FDA and any other Governmental Entity made by
Company with regard to the Company Products were true, accurate and
complete as of the date made, and, to the extent required to be
updated, as so updated remain true, accurate and complete as of the
date hereof, and do not materially misstate any of the statements
or information included therein, or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. All
Medical Device Reports for adverse events with respect to any
Company Products required to be filed under the FDCA and FDA
regulations have been filed. Company has been and is in compliance
with all applicable advertising and promotional regulations
promulgated in accordance with the FDCA, including but not limited
to regulations relating to the unlawful promotion of medical
devices for off-label uses.
(iii) All
non-clinical laboratory studies of products sponsored by Company
and intended to be used to support regulatory clearance or
approval, have been and are being conducted in compliance in all
material respects with the FDA’s Good Laboratory Practice for
Non-Clinical Studies regulations (21 C.F.R. Part 58) in the
U.S. and, to the extent applicable to Company, counterpart
regulations in the European Union and all other countries. All
clinical studies of products sponsored by Company and intended to
be used to support regulatory clearance or approval, have been and
are being conducted in compliance in all material respects with the
FDA’s Good Clinical Practice regulations, (collectively 21
C.F.R. Parts 11, 50, 54, 56,
26
812 and 814) in
the U.S. and, to the extent applicable to Company, counterpart
regulations in the European Union and all other countries. Company
has conducted all of its clinical trials with reasonable
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