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Exhibit 2.1
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EXECUTION VERSION
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
CONVERA
CORPORATION
B2BNETSEARCH, INC.
AND
FIRSTLIGHT ONLINE
LIMITED
Dated as of May 29,
2009
LIBNY/4821565.24 06/03/2009
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May
29, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), by and among
Convera Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Convera
”), B2BNetSearch, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Convera (“ B2B ”),
and Firstlight Online Limited (“ FL
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS , Convera (and certain of its subsidiaries) will
contribute prior to the Closing (as defined in Section 1.10
) its entire operating business to B2B by assignment of all of the
operating assets (other than cash, certain Intellectual Property
(as defined in Section 3.17(l) ) unrelated to its business
and security deposits in connection with real estate leases) and
businesses of Convera (and certain of its subsidiaries), plus an
amount of cash as described in Section 2.2(a) hereof to B2B,
and B2B’s assumption of all of the liabilities from Convera
(and certain of its subsidiaries) pursuant to a contribution
agreement to be entered into between Convera (and certain of its
subsidiaries) and B2B prior to the Closing (the “ Convera
Contribution Agreement ”);
WHEREAS , FL, its parent corporation Global News Net
Ltd., a United Kingdom corporation (“ GNN ”),
the shareholders of GNN, and corporations being organized by FL,
GNN or the shareholders of GNN are restructuring their business and
operations as provided below in this Agreement as the “First
Restructuring” ( Section 1.4 ) and the “Second
Restructuring” ( Section 1.5 ).
WHEREAS , the respective Boards of Directors of the
parties to this Agreement have each determined that it is advisable
and in the best interests of their respective stockholders that B2B
and Merger Sub (as defined in Section 1.5 ) merge with each
other pursuant to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and,
in furtherance of such merger, such Boards of Directors have
approved the merger of B2B with and into Merger Sub
(the “ Merger ”) in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”); and
WHEREAS , the parties intend for the Merger to be
treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a taxable transfer
of assets by B2B to Merger Sub in a transaction not qualifying
under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
“Code”), followed by a liquidation of B2B into Convera
(or subsidiary of Convera), with Convera (or such subsidiary)
retaining the tax attributes of B2B and the Convera affiliated
group (including any net operating carryovers)..
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth below, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger.
Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2 ), B2B shall merge with and into Merger Sub
in accordance with the DGCL, the separate corporate
existence of B2B shall cease, and Merger Sub shall continue as the
surviving corporation. Merger Sub, in its capacity as
the corporation surviving the Merger, is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation
.”
1.2
Effective Time.
On the Closing Date (as
defined in Section 1.10 ), the parties shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing a duly executed and delivered
certificate of merger as required by the DGCL (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed
in accordance with the relevant provisions of, the DGCL (the time
of such filing being the “ Effective Time
”).
1.3
Effect of the Merger.
At the Effective Time,
the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement,
the Certificate of Merger and Section 259 of the DGCL.
1.4
First
Restructuring. FL is entering into, executing and delivering
this Agreement. GNN owns a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of FL. GNN, FL, the shareholders of
GNN, and entities being organized by FL, GNN or GNN’s
shareholders (any such entity so organized, the “ UK
Surviving Company ”) are restructuring their business and
operations under the laws of the United Kingdom through the
transfer and assignment of all their businesses and assets and
assumption of all the liabilities of FL or GNN or the exchange of
shares of stock of FL, GNN and the UK Surviving
Company. Upon the completion of the restructuring, the
UK Surviving Company will own all of the business and assets or all
of the shares of the capital stock of FL (the “ UK
Restructuring ”). The closing of the UK
Restructuring will occur on or before the Closing
Date. Simultaneously with or prior to the closing of the
UK Restructuring, the UK Surviving Company will deliver to Convera
and B2B copies of the UK Restructuring agreements, assignments,
assumptions and other documents together with a joinder agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 1.4 under which the
UK Surviving Company will agree to be bound by all of FL’s
duties and obligations under the Agreement (the “ Joinder
Agreement ”). From and after the execution
date of the Joinder Agreement, the UK Surviving Company will be
deemed to make, agree to and be bound by all of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of FL and
receive the benefit of the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements made by Convera and B2B contained in this Agreement
and assume and be responsible for all of the duties and obligations
of FL under this Agreements as if UK Surviving Company had been a
party to this Agreement. For the avoidance of any doubt,
however, FL shall still be a party to this Agreement after the date
of the Joinder Agreement and remain jointly and severally liable
under this Agreement together with the UK Surviving
Company.
1.5
Second Restructuring
. On or before the
Closing, the UK Surviving Company shall organize a wholly-owned
subsidiary as a Delaware corporation or under the laws of another
jurisdiction to the extent mutually agreed upon by the parties in
writing (the “ Company ”) and transfer and
assign all of its business and assets to Company and Company shall
assume all of the liabilities and obligations of the UK Surviving
Company or exchange shares of stock of the UK Surviving Company for
shares of Company. Furthermore, the UK Surviving Company
shall form a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of Company as a
Delaware corporation or under the laws of another jurisdiction to
the extent mutually agreed upon by the parties (“
Intermediary Sub ”) and a wholly-owned direct
subsidiary of the Intermediary Sub as a Delaware corporation or
under the laws of another jurisdiction to the extent mutually
agreed upon by the parties (“ Merger Sub ”,
together with Company and Intermediary Sub, “ FL Subs
”). Upon completion of the restructuring, Company
directly and/or through Merger Sub and Intermediary Sub will own
all of the business and assets or all of the shares of the capital
stock of the UK Surviving Company (the “ Second
Restructuring ”). The closing of the Second
Restructuring will occur on or before the Closing
Date. Simultaneously with or prior to the closing of the
Second Restructuring, the UK Surviving Company and FL Subs will
deliver to Convera and B2B copies of the Second Restructuring
agreements, assignments, assumptions and other documents together
with a Joinder Agreement under which each of FL Subs will agree to
be bound by all of the UK Surviving Company’s duties and
obligations under the Agreement. From and after the date
of the execution of such Joinder Agreement, each of FL Subs will be
deemed to make, agree to, be bound by all of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements of the UK Surviving Company
and receive the benefit of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements made by Convera and B2B contained in this
Agreement and assume and be responsible for all of the duties and
obligations of UK Surviving Company under this Agreement as if each
of FL Subs has been a party to this Agreement. For the
avoidance of any doubt, however, the UK Surviving Company shall
still be a party to this Agreement after the date of the FL Subs
sign the Joinder Agreement and remain jointly and severally liable
under this Agreement together with each of FL Subs. The
direct owners of Company Common Stock prior to the Merger shall be
collectively referred to herein as “ Parent
”.
1.6
Modification to
Structure. The parties agree that Convera shall
have the right to elect to modify the structure of the Merger so as
to merge an additional or alternate wholly-owned subsidiary of
Convera into Merger Sub (and to amend such provisions of this
Agreement as appropriate in connection with such
modification). In addition, the parties agree, in the
event that a party reasonably determines that it is in the best
interest of such party or of those benefiting directly or
indirectly from ownership of any part of its equity capital, to
modify the structuring of the transaction contemplated in this
Agreement (and to amend such other provisions of this Agreement as
appropriate in connection with such modification, including so as
to maintain the same commercial arrangements regarding liability
assumption and indemnification) for purposes of tax or financial
efficiencies, taking into account all relevant factors, and to
cooperate with each other on the implementation of the
modification, so long as such modification is at least in aggregate
not materially adverse to the other party from the perspective of
tax, financial and liquidity of Company Common Stock.
1.7
Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation. At and after the Effective Time, the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time and with provisions to be
mutually agreed upon by the parties, shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until amended in
accordance with the DGCL. The name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing
prior to the Closing.
1.8
By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation. At and after the Effective Time, the
By-Laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time and with provisions to be mutually agreed upon by
the parties, shall be the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation,
until amended in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation and the DGCL.
1.9
Directors and Officers of Company
and the Surviving Corporation.
(a) The directors of
Company and the Surviving Corporation immediately subsequent to the
Effective Time shall be as set forth on Exhibit 1.9(a)
and shall hold office from the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws of Company and Surviving Corporation or as otherwise
provided by law.
(b) The officers of
Company and the Surviving Corporation immediately subsequent to the
Effective Time shall be as set forth on Exhibit 1.9(b)
and shall hold office from the Effective Time until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified
in the manner provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws of Company and the Surviving Corporation or as otherwise
provided by law.
1.10
Closing. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. New York time, at the New
York offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel to Convera and B2B, on
a date to be specified by the parties which shall be no later than
the second business day after satisfaction or waiver of each of the
conditions set forth in Article VII (other than the delivery
of items to be delivered at Closing and other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, it being
understood that the occurrence of the Closing shall remain subject
to the delivery of such items and the satisfaction or waiver of
such conditions at the Closing) or on such other date and such
other time and place as the parties shall agree. The
date on which the Closing shall occur is referred to herein as the
“ Closing Date .”
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE OF
SECURITIES; ADDITIONAL MERGER CONSIDERATIONS
2.1
Conversion of Capital
Stock. At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of any holder of any shares of common stock of Company
(“ Company Common Stock ”) or any holder of any
shares of common stock of B2B (“ B2B Common Stock
”):
(a) B2B Common
Stock. Subject to this Article II , every
two shares of B2B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into the right to
receive one (1) fully paid and non-assessable share of Company
Common Stock, at a par value per share to be mutually agreed upon
by the parties in writing, payable upon the surrender for
cancellation of a certificate or certificates which immediately
prior to the Elective Time represented all of the outstanding
shares of B2B Common Stock. All such shares of B2B
Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
this Section 2.1(a) , neither B2B nor Company shall effect
any stock split, reverse split, reclassification, stock dividend,
reorganization, recapitalization or other like change with respect
to B2B Common Stock or Company Common Stock after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Effective Time.
(b) Company Common
Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
remain issued and outstanding and shall be one (1) fully paid and
nonassessable share of Company Common Stock at a par value to be
mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing, immediately after
the Effective Time.
(c) Conversion
Ratio Adjustment . The parties agree that their
intent is, immediately after the Closing, Convera will own
one-third (1/3) of the total issued and outstanding Company Common
Stock and Parent will own two-thirds (2/3) of the total issued and
outstanding Company Common Stock. In the event the
Company does not have 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately before the Effective Time, the parties
agree that they will adjust the conversion ratio in Sections
2.1(a) and 2.1(b) above to carry out the intent of the
parties as specified in this Section 2.1(c) . The
parties agree that in connection with the distribution of Company
Common Stock to Convera stockholders as contemplated in Section
6.10 , if any, the Company will effect a stock split or another
appropriate form of recapitalization to allow a pro rata
distribution of Company Common Stock to Convera stockholders
without fractional shares.
2.2
Additional
Transactions . In addition the conversion and
exchange of stock as set forth in Section 2.1 , Convera will
take the following actions:
(a) Convera covenants
and agrees to fund B2B with $3,000,000 in cash prior to the
Closing, less $340,000 for the purpose of covering the potential
liability described in Section 4.12(e) of Convera Disclosure
Schedule, which amount will be subject to an escrow or similar
arrangement agreed upon by the parties and will be released upon
the extinguishment of Convera’s potential obligations
(“ Cash Funding ”), which Cash Funding shall
remain assets of B2B at the Closing; provided, however ,
that in the event that the Closing occurs later than sixty (60)
days from the date of this Agreement (the “ Target
Date ”) for reasons other than any delay of Convera
stockholders to approve the Merger, delay of the Closing as a
result of review and comment by the SEC of the Merger Proxy (as
defined in Section 5.5(a)) , and due to no breach of any
representation, warranties, covenant or other obligations under
this Agreement by Convera or B2B, the Cash Funding to be provided
by Convera will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the
amount of the operating expenses of Convera and its Subsidiaries in
connection with business incurred subsequent to the Target Date,
which will be no more than $14,000 per day.
(b) Convera covenants
and agrees to provide Company with a $1,000,000 line of credit (the
“ Line of Credit ”) effective immediately upon
the Closing, subject to the following terms and
conditions. Company will be entitled to draw down the
Line of Credit, in whole at any time or in part from time to time,
during a period that is six (6) months following the Closing Date
(the “ Credit Term ”). Any portion of
the Line of Credit that has been drawn down (the “
Draw-down Amount ”) by Company will accrue interest at
an interest rate of ten percent (10%) per annum (interest not to be
compounded) and will become due and payable by Company to Convera
on the date that is one (1) year anniversary of the date of the
Closing Date; provided, however, that if the principal and
interest are not repaid in full by Company when due, the interest
rate will increase to fourteen percent (14%) per annum after the
due date. Company may pre-pay the Draw-down Amount in
full or in part upon a ten (10) days prior written notice to
Convera. Convera will have the right to convert all or
any portion of the Draw-down Amount into Company Common Stock at
the following ratio at any time before the repayment of the
outstanding principal and interest in full:
(i) If Convera chooses
to convert the entire Line of Credit, Company will issue such
additional amount of shares of Company Common Stock to Convera so
that as a result of such issuance, Convera will own 42.5% of the
total outstanding Company Common Stock; provided ,
however , that Convera’s and Parent’s ownership
percentage in Company will be subject to change upon a private
placement or other issuance of Company Common Stock or options to
purchase Company Common Stock; or
(ii) If Convera chooses
to convert less than the entire Line of Credit, Company will issue
such additional amount of shares of Company Common Stock that
equals to 0.0000092% of the total outstanding Company Common Stock
for each dollar of Line of Credit that Convera chooses to convert;
provided , however , that Convera’s and
Parent’s ownership percentage in Company will be subject to
change upon a private placement or other issuance of Company Common
Stock or options to purchase Company Common Stock.
(c) The parties agree
to treat the conversion of the Line of Credit into Company Common
Stock as a transaction on which no gain or loss is recognized for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
2.3
Taking of Necessary Action;
Further Action. Each party will take all such
reasonable and lawful action as may be necessary or appropriate in
order to effectuate the Merger in accordance with this Agreement as
promptly as possible. If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any such further action is necessary or desirable
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the
Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all
assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
Merger Sub and B2B, the officers and directors of Merger Sub and
B2B immediately prior to the Effective Time are fully authorized in
the name of their respective corporations or otherwise to take, and
will take, all such lawful and necessary action.
2.4
Valuation .
(a) The parties hereby
agree as to the valuation of shares of Company Common Stock to be
received by Convera from Merger Sub as consideration for the Merger
set forth hereto as Schedule 2.4(a).
(b) The parties hereby
agree as to the valuation of shares of Company Common Stock to be
received by Parent from Merger Sub in exchange for the contribution
of all of the Parent’s business and assets to Company set
forth hereto as Schedule 2.4(b) .
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
FL
FL represents and warrants to Convera and B2B
that, except as set forth in the written disclosure schedule
prepared by FL which is dated as of the date of this Agreement and
arranged in sections corresponding to the numbered and lettered
sections contained in this Article III and was previously
delivered to Convera in connection herewith (the “ FL
Disclosure Schedule ”) (disclosure in any Section of the
FL Disclosure Schedule shall qualify only the corresponding Section
in this Article III ), as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing Date, except where another date is
specified:
3.1
Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries. FL and each of its Subsidiaries is
an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the
requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own, lease and
operate the properties it owns, leases or operates and the
properties that is used for its business and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted or presently proposed to be
conducted. FL and each of its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. A true, complete and correct list of all
of FL’s Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of
incorporation of each Subsidiary, the authorized capitalization of
each Subsidiary, and the percentage of each Subsidiary’s
outstanding capital stock owned by the FL or another Subsidiary or
affiliate, is set forth in Section 3.1 of the FL Disclosure
Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 3.1 of
the FL Disclosure Schedule, neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries
directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in, or
any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture or other business
association or entity, excluding securities in any publicly traded
company held for investment by FL and any of its Subsidiaries and
comprising less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding stock of
such company.
3.2
Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws. FL
has heretofore made available to Convera a true, complete and
correct copy of FL’s Articles of Association, as amended to
date (the “ FL Charter ”), and By-Laws (or
equivalent organizational documents), as amended to date (the
“ FL By-Laws ”), and has made available to
Convera true, complete and correct copies of the charter and
By-Laws (or equivalent organizational documents), each as amended
to date, of each of FL’s Subsidiaries (the “ FL
Subsidiary Documents ”). The FL Charter, FL
By-Laws and the FL Subsidiary Documents are in full force and
effect. FL is not in violation of any of the provisions
of the FL Charter or FL By-Laws and FL’s Subsidiaries are not
in violation of their respective FL Subsidiary
Documents.
(a) The authorized
capital stock of FL consists of 100 ordinary shares, par value
£1.0 per share, of FL (“ FL Ordinary Shares
”). As of the date hereof, 100 FL Ordinary Shares
are issued and outstanding, of which 90 shares are owned by Global
News Net Ltd and 10 shares are owned by Jamara Holdings
Limited. FL does not have any stock purchase right or
stock option plan and no FL Ordinary Shares are reserved for
issuance upon exercise of such rights or options; no shares of FL
Ordinary Shares are issued and held in the treasury of
FL. Between December 31, 2008 and the date of this
Agreement, FL has not issued any securities (including derivative
securities). Immediately before the Closing, 1,000
shares of Company Common Stock will be issued and outstanding,
unless otherwise mutually agreed upon the parties in
writing. Neither FL or any of its Subsidiaries has any
stock purchase right or stock option plan and no share of their
capital stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of such
rights or options; no shares of capital stock of FL or any of its
Subsidiaries are issued and held in its
treasury. Between December 31, 2008 and the date of this
Agreement, neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries have issued any
securities (including derivative securities).
(b) Except as
described in Section 3.3(a) of this Agreement, no capital
stock of FL or any of its Subsidiaries or any security convertible
or exchangeable into or exercisable for such capital stock, is
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement. There are, or at the Closing there will be,
no options, preemptive rights, warrants, calls, rights, commitments
or agreements of any kind to which FL or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party, or by which FL or any of its Subsidiaries is bound,
obligating FL or any of it Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell,
or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of
capital stock of FL or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating FL or
any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or accelerate the vesting
of or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment
or agreement. There are no stockholder agreements,
voting trusts, proxies or other similar agreements or
understandings to which FL or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
by which it or they are bound with respect to the shares of capital
stock of FL or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set
forth in Section 3.3(b) of the FL Disclosure Schedule, there
are no rights or obligations, contingent or otherwise (including
without limitation rights of first refusal in favor of FL or any of
its Subsidiaries), of FL or any of its Subsidiaries, to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of FL or
any of its Subsidiaries or to provide funds to or make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other
entity. There are no registration rights or other
agreements or understandings to which FL or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any
capital stock of FL or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) All outstanding
shares of capital stock of FL and each of its Subsidiaries, are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call
option, right of first refusal, pre-emptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under any provision of the applicable
law, its respective charter or bylaw documents or any agreement to
which it is a party or otherwise bound; free and clear of all
security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations
in voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever (collectively, “ Liens
”). None of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of FL or any of its Subsidiaries have been issued in
violation of any federal, state or foreign securities
laws. No material change in the capitalization of FL or
any of its Subsidiaries has occurred since its
inception. All of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of each of FL’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and all such shares
are owned by FL or a Subsidiary of FL free and clear of all
Liens. There are no accrued and unpaid dividends with
respect to any outstanding shares of capital stock of FL or any of
its Subsidiaries.
3.4
Authority Relative to this
Agreement. FL
has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each instrument required hereby to be
executed and delivered by it at the Closing and to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by FL of
this Agreement and each instrument required hereby to be executed
and delivered at the Closing and the consummation by FL of the
transactions contemplated hereby have, or will have been upon the
Closing, duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on its part. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by FL and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Convera
and B2B, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of FL,
enforceable against FL in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally
and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law). As of the date of this Agreement, the Board of
Directors of FL has unanimously determined that it is fair to,
advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders for them to enter into a business combination with B2B
upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and
FL’s stockholders have approved and adopted this Agreement
and the Merger, and none of the aforesaid actions by FL’s
Board of Directors and FL’s stockholders has been amended,
rescinded or modified.
3.5
Anti-Takeover Statute Not
Applicable. No “business
combination,” “price,” “moratorium,”
“control share acquisition” or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation under the laws of the State of
Delaware (each a “ Takeover Statute ”) is
applicable to Company, the shares of Company Common Stock, the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.6
Agreements, Contracts and
Commitments.
(a) Except as set
forth in Section 3.6(a) of the FL Disclosure Schedule,
neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has any agreements,
contracts or commitments (including but not limited to end user
license agreements) that (i) resulted in or will result in
(A) payments by FL or its Subsidiaries during fiscal years
2007, 2008 or 2009 (up to the date of this Agreement) or
(B) payments to FL or its Subsidiaries during the period
beginning in fiscal year 2007 and ending as of the date of this
Agreement, in either case in excess of $25,000; or (ii) which
require the making of any charitable contribution in excess of
$25,000;
(b) No purchase
contracts or commitments of FL or any of its Subsidiaries continue
for a period of more than ninety (90) days or are in excess of its
normal, ordinary and usual requirements of the business;
(c) Except for
agreements: (i) for the purchase, sale, license,
distribution, maintenance or support of products of FL or any of
its Subsidiaries entered into in the ordinary course;
(ii) under which FL or any of its Subsidiaries made or
received payments of less than $25,000 during any 12 months period;
or (iii) which do not provide for any term extension or
expansion of the rights granted with respect to FL Intellectual
Property as a result of the Merger, there are no contracts or
agreements to which FL or any of its Subsidiaries is a party that
(a) do not expire or that FL or any Subsidiary of FL may not
terminate within one year after the date of this Agreement or
(b) may be renewed at the option of any person other than FL
or any of its Subsidiaries so as to expire more than one year after
the date of this Agreement.
(d) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding contract (i) with any
officer, employee, agent, consultant, advisor, salesman or sales
representative (other than the employment agreements in the
ordinary course of business), or (ii) other than with respect
to any reseller, distribution, OEM or end user license agreement
for its products entered into in the ordinary course of business,
with any distributor or dealer that is not cancelable by it on
notice of 30 days or less and without material liability, penalty
or premium;
(e) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in default, nor is there any known basis for
any valid claim of default, under any contract made or obligation
owed by it except for such defaults that would not reasonably be
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(f) Except as set
forth in Section 3.6(f) of the FL Disclosure Schedule,
neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has any employee to whom it
is paying compensation at an annual rate of more than $100,000 for
services rendered;
(g) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries is restricted from carrying on its business in
any material respect anywhere in the world by any material
agreement under which it (i) is restricted from selling,
licensing or otherwise distributing any of its technology or
products or providing services to customers or potential customers
or any class of customers, including without limitation resellers
or other distributors, in any geographic area, during any period of
time, or in segment of any market or line of business, (ii) is
required to give favored pricing to any customers or potential
customers or any class of customers or to provide exclusive or
favored access to any product features to any customers or
potential customers or any class of customers, or (iii) has
agreed to purchase a minimum amount of goods or services or has
agreed to purchase goods or services exclusively from a certain
party;
(h) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation with respect to
the return of inventory or merchandise in the possession of
wholesalers, distributors, resellers, retailers or other customers
or cancellation of services already prescribed and paid for by
customers, except for such obligations or liabilities that would
not reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(i) Except as set
forth in Section 3.6(i) of the FL Disclosure Schedule,
neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has any debt obligation for
borrowed money, including guarantees of or agreements to acquire
any such debt obligation of others;
(j) All the
indebtednesses, if any, from a shareholder of or otherwise an
affiliate to FL or any of its Subsidiaries have been converted into
equity of FL or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and
each of FL and its Subsidiaries is free of such
indebtedness;
(k) Except as set
forth in Section 3.6(k) of the FL Disclosure Schedule,
neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contract for capital
expenditures in excess of $25,000, individually, or such contracts
representing in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate;
(l) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any contract, agreement or commitment
currently in force relating to the disposition or acquisition of
assets not in the ordinary course of business other than in
connection with the UK Restructuring or the Second
Restructuring;
(m) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any contract, agreement or commitment for
the purchase of any ownership interest in any corporation,
partnership, joint venture or other business enterprise;
(n) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any outstanding loan to any person other
than to FL or a wholly owned Subsidiary of FL;
(o) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any power of attorney outstanding or any
obligations or liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise), as guarantor, surety, co-signer, endorser, co-maker,
indemnitor (other than indemnities contained in agreements for the
purchase, sale, license, distribution, maintenance or support of
products entered into in the ordinary course of business) or
otherwise in respect of any obligation of any person, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, organization or other
entity, or any capital maintenance, keep-well or similar agreements
or arrangements;
(p) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any agreements, contracts or arrangements
containing any provision requiring it to indemnify another party
(other than indemnities contained in agreements for the purchase,
sale, license, distribution, maintenance or support of products
entered into in the ordinary course of business) or containing any
covenant not to bring legal action against any third
party;
(q) FL has made
available to Convera true, complete and correct copies of each
contract listed in Section 3.6(a) of the FL Disclosure
Schedule (collectively, the “ FL Material Contracts
”); and
(r) (i) Neither
FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has materially breached, is in
material default under, or has received written notice of any
material breach of or material default under, any FL Material
Contract and such breach or default remains uncured, (ii) to
the knowledge FL, no other party to any FL Material Contract has
materially breached or is in material default of any of its
obligations thereunder which breach or default remains uncured,
(iii) each FL Material Contract is in full force and effect
and (iv) each FL Material Contract is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of FL or any of its Subsidiaries and, to the
knowledge of FL, each of the other parties thereto, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may
be limited by (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally
and (B) general equitable principles (regardless of whether
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
3.7
No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents.
(a) The execution and
delivery by FL of this Agreement do not, the execution and delivery
by FL of any instrument required hereby to be executed and
delivered by it at the Closing will not, and the performance of its
agreements and obligations under this Agreement by FL will not,
(i) conflict with or violate the FL Charter or FL By-Laws or
any FL Subsidiary Documents, (ii) conflict with or violate any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to FL
or any of its Subsidiaries or by which its or any of their
respective properties is bound or affected, or (iii) result in
any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default), or impair
FL’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights or alter the
rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others
any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation
of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the properties or
assets (including intangible assets) of FL or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other
instrument or obligation to which FL or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which FL or any of its Subsidiaries or its or any of
their respective properties is bound or affected, other than, in
the case of (iii) above, such conflict, violation, breach, default,
impairment, rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation, or Liens that would not be reasonably expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and
delivery by FL of this Agreement do not, the execution and delivery
by FL of any instrument required hereby to be executed and
delivered by FL at the Closing will not, and the performance of
agreements and obligations under this Agreement by FL will not,
require any consent, approval, order, license, authorization,
registration, declaration or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative
or regulatory agency or commission or other governmental authority
or instrumentality (whether domestic or foreign, a “
Governmental Entity ”), except (i) the filing of
the Certificate of Merger or other documents as required by the
DGCL, (ii) the consent as set forth in Section 3.7(b) of FL
Disclosure Schedule and (iii) such other consents, approvals,
orders, licenses, authorizations, registrations, declarations,
permits, filings and notifications which, if not obtained or made,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(a) FL and its
Subsidiaries are and have been in compliance with and are not in
default or violation of (and have not received any notice of
non-compliance, default or violation with respect to) any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to FL or any
of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties
is bound or affected, and FL is not aware of any such
non-compliance, default or violation thereunder, where such
non-compliance, default or violation would be reasonably expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each of FL and its
Subsidiaries holds all permits, licenses, easements, variances,
exemptions, consents, certificates, authorizations, registrations,
orders and other approvals from Governmental Entities that are
material to the operation of the respective business of FL and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole as currently conducted (collectively,
the “ FL Permits ”) where the failure to hold
such FL Permits would be reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The FL Permits are in full force and
effect and, to the best knowledge of FL, have not been violated in
any material respect and no suspension, revocation or cancellation
thereof has been threatened, and there is no action, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of FL, threatened,
seeking the suspension, revocation or cancellation of any FL
Permits. No FL Permit shall cease to be effective as a
result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.9
Financial Statements
. Each of the
unconsolidated financial statements of FL and its Subsidiaries
(including, in each case, any related notes and schedules) provided
by FL and audited by Hedley Dunk Limited, UK chartered accountants
and registered auditors, complies in all material respects with all
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the relevant government authorities in their
jurisdictions of organization, and fairly presents the
unconsolidated financial position of FL and its Subsidiaries as of
the dates thereof and the unconsolidated results of its operations
and cash flows for the periods indicated, except that any interim
financial statements are subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments which have not been and are not expected to be material
in amount, individually or in the aggregate. The
unconsolidated balance sheets of FL and its Subsidiaries for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as audited by Hedley Dunk
Limited is referred to herein as the “ FL Balance
Sheet .”
3.10
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. From
the December 31, 2008 to the Closing, FL and its Subsidiaries
(including all the UK Surviving Company and FL Subs after the
transactions contemplated in or by the UK Restructuring and the
Second Restructuring become effective) have and will have upon the
Closing, conducted their business in the ordinary course consistent
with past practice and, since such date, there has not
occurred: (i) any change, development, event or
other circumstance, situation or state of affairs that has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any amendments to or changes in the FL Charter, FL
By-Laws or FL Subsidiary Documents; (iii) any damage to,
destruction or loss of any asset of FL or any of its Subsidiaries
(whether or not covered by insurance) that would reasonably be
expected to have Material Adverse Effect; (iv) any sale or
disposal of a material amount of assets (tangible or intangible) of
FL or any of its Subsidiaries except as contemplated in or by the
UK Restructuring or the Second Restructuring; or (v) any other
action or event that would have required the consent of Convera and
B2B pursuant to Section 5.1 had such action or event
occurred after the date of this Agreement.
3.11
No Undisclosed
Liabilities.
(a) Except as
reflected in the FL Balance Sheet, neither FL nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) which would be required by the generally accepted
accounting principles of United States (“ GAAP
”) to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of FL and
its consolidated subsidiaries or in the notes thereto, other than
(i) any liabilities and obligations incurred since fiscal year
2008 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, and (ii) liabilities that would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become
a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar
contract (including without limitation any contract relating to any
transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among FL or any
of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated
affiliate, including without limitation any structured finance,
special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other
hand) where the purpose or intended effect of such arrangement is
to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving FL or any
of its Subsidiaries in the FL Balance Sheet.
3.12
Absence of Litigation.
Except set forth in
Section 3.12 of the FL Disclosure Schedule, there are no
claims, actions, suits, proceedings or, to the knowledge of FL,
governmental investigations, inquiries or subpoenas (other than any
actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, inquiries or subpoenas
challenging or otherwise arising from or relating to the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement)
(a) pending against FL or any of its Subsidiaries or any
properties or assets of FL or of any of its Subsidiaries,
(b) to the knowledge of FL, threatened against FL or any of
its Subsidiaries, or any properties or assets of FL or of any of
its Subsidiaries, or (c) whether filed or threatened, that
have been settled or compromised by FL or any of its Subsidiaries
within the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement and
at the time of such settlement or compromise were material, other
than, in the case of (i) through (iii) above, such claims, actions,
suits, proceedings, investigations, inquiries or subpoenas that
would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Neither FL nor any Subsidiary of FL is subject
to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree that would
reasonably be expected to be material or would reasonably be
expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.13
Employee Benefit Plans, Options
and Employment Agreements
(a) Section
3.13(a) of the FL Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all Employee Benefit Plans maintained, or
contributed to, by FL or any of FL’s Subsidiaries or to which
FL or any of FL’s Subsidiaries is obligated to contribute, or
under which any of them has or may have any liability for premiums
or benefits (collectively, the “ FL Employee Plans
”). For purposes of this
Agreement, “Employee Benefit Plan” means any
employee benefit plan, employee pension plan or employee welfare
benefit plan, and any other written or oral plan, agreement or
arrangement involving direct or indirect compensation, including
insurance coverage, severance benefits, disability benefits,
deferred compensation, bonuses, stock options, stock purchase,
phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive
compensation or post-retirement compensation and all severance
agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating
to, any current or former employee of an entity or any of its
subsidiaries.
(b) With respect to
each FL Employee Plan, FL has made available to Convera complete
and accurate copies of such FL Employee Plan (or a written
summary of any unwritten plan) together with all amendments and
related documents.
(c) Each FL Employee
Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance
with applicable laws and the regulations thereunder and
in accordance with its terms and each of the FL and FL’s
Subsidiaries have in all material respects met their obligations
with respect to each FL Employee Plan and have timely made all
required contributions thereto.
(d) With respect to FL
Employee Plans, there are no material benefit obligations for which
contributions have not been made or properly accrued and there are
no benefit obligations which have not been accounted for by
reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted in accordance with the
applicable accounting rules and standards, on the financial
statements of FL. Neither FL or any of its Subsidiaries
has any liability for benefits (contingent or otherwise) under any
FL Employee Plan, except as set forth in FL Balance
Sheet. The assets of each FL Employee Plan which is
funded are reported at their fair market value on the books and
records of such Employee Benefit Plan.
(e) No FL Employee
Plan has assets that include securities issued by the FL or any of
FL’s Subsidiaries.
(f) Each FL Employee
Plan is amendable and terminable unilaterally by FL and any of
FL’s Subsidiaries party thereto or covered thereby at any
time without liability to FL or any of its Subsidiaries as a result
thereof, and no FL Employee Plan or related plan documentation or
agreement, summary plan description or other written communication
distributed generally to employees by its terms prohibits FL or any
of FL’s Subsidiaries party thereto or covered thereby from
amending or terminating any such FL Employee Plan, or in any way
limits such action.
(g) There is no
action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration, audit or, to the
knowledge of FL, investigation pending or, to the knowledge of FL,
threatened, with respect to any FL Employee Plan, other than claims
for benefits in the ordinary course, that would reasonably be
expected to result in material liability to FL, to any of its
Subsidiaries, or to such FL Employee Plan. No FL
Employee Plan is or, to the knowledge of Entities, within the last
three calendar years has been, the subject of, examination by a
government agency or a participant in a government sponsored
amnesty, voluntary compliance or similar program, nor has FL or any
of its Subsidiaries received notice that it is the subject of,
examination by a government agency or a participant in a government
sponsored amnesty, voluntary compliance or similar
program.
(h) Section
3.13(h) of the FL Disclosure Schedule contains (i) a true,
complete and current list of all independent contractors, and
(ii) a description of the services each independent contractor
performs, and a copy of the agreement between each independent
contractor and FL and its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge
of FL, after due inquiry of the appropriate individuals, each
individual who has received compensation for the performance of
services on behalf of FL or any of FL’s Subsidiaries has been
properly classified as an employee or independent contractor in
accordance with applicable law.
(i) Each FL Employee
Plan maintained in and outside the United States is in compliance,
and the books and records thereof are maintained in compliance,
with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdiction
in which such FL Employee Plan is maintained.
Section 3.13(i) of the FL Disclosure Schedule lists each
country in which FL or any of its affiliates has operations and the
number of employees in each such country.
(j) Section
3.13(j) of the FL Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true,
complete and correct list of (i) all employment or consulting
agreements with employees of FL or any of its Subsidiaries
obligating FL or any of its Subsidiaries to make annual cash
payments in an amount equal to or exceeding $100,000 on an annual
basis or $25,000 in any one payment; (ii) all employees of FL
or any of its Subsidiaries who have executed a non-competition
agreement with FL or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) all
severance agreements, programs and policies of FL or any of its
Subsidiaries with or relating to its employees, in each case with
potential outstanding obligations equal to or exceeding $100,000 on
an annual basis or $25,000 in any one payment, excluding programs
and policies required to be maintained by law; and (iv) all
plans, programs, agreements and other arrangements of FL or any of
its Subsidiaries with or relating to its employees which contain
change in control provisions including any such plans or agreements
providing for an increase in vesting of benefits by reason of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. True,
complete and correct copies of each of the foregoing agreements to
which any employee of FL or any of FL’s Subsidiaries is a
party have been furnished to Convera.
(k) Section
3.13(k) of the FL Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true,
complete and correct list of all agreements pursuant to which the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will, either alone or in combination with another event,
(i) entitle any current or former employee or officer of FL or
any Subsidiary of FL to severance pay, unemployment compensation or
any other payment to which such employee or officer would not
otherwise be or have been entitled, or (ii) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation
due any such employee or officer.
3.14
Labor Matters.
(a) FL and each of its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws respecting employment, employment practices and
occupational safety and health, terms and conditions of employment
and wages and hours, and are not engaged in any unfair labor
practices; (b) there are no controversies pending or, to the
knowledge of FL, threatened, between FL or any of its Subsidiaries
and any of their respective employees, consultants or independent
contractors, which controversies would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) neither FL nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or
other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by FL or
its Subsidiaries, nor does FL or any of its Subsidiaries know of
any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
such employees; and (d) there are no and neither FL nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any knowledge of any labor disputes, strikes,
slowdowns, work stoppages, lockouts, or threats thereof, by or with
respect to any employees of, or consultants or independent
contractors to, FL or any of its Subsidiaries. To the
knowledge of FL, no employee of FL or any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of any term of any patent disclosure agreement,
non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a former
employer relating to the right of any such employee to be employed
by FL or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the
business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by FL or
any of its Subsidiaries or to the use of trade secrets or
proprietary information of others or, in the case of any key
employee or group of key employees, has given notice as of the date
of this Agreement to FL or any of its Subsidiaries that such
employee or any employee in a group of key employees intends to
terminate his or her employment.
3.15
Properties;
Encumbrances. Except as set forth in Section
3.15 of the FL Disclosure Schedule, each of FL and each of its
Subsidiaries has good, valid and marketable title to, or a valid
leasehold interest in, all the properties and assets which it
purports to own or lease and all the properties and assets which
are used for the business of FL or any of its Subsidiaries (real,
personal and mixed, tangible and intangible), including, without
limitation, all the properties and assets reflected in FL Balance
Sheet (except for personal property sold since the date of the FL
Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice). All properties and assets reflected in
the FL Balance Sheet are free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens reflected on the FL Balance Sheet and Liens for current taxes
not yet due and other Liens that do not materially detract from the
value or impair the use of the property or assets subject
thereto. Section 3.15 of the FL Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all real
property owned, leased, subleased or licensed by FL and the
location of such premises. Each of FL and each of its
Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance with the material
provisions of each lease or sublease for the real property which is
set forth in Section 3.15 of the FL Disclosure
Schedule.
(a) For purposes of
this Agreement, “Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean
taxes, fees, assessments, liabilities, levies, duties, tariffs,
imposts and governmental impositions or charges of any kind in the
nature of (or similar to) taxes, payable to any federal, state,
local or foreign taxing authority, or any agency or subdivision
thereof, including without limitation (i) income, franchise,
profits, gross receipts, ad valorem, net worth, value added, sales,
use, service, real or personal property, special assessments,
capital stock, license, payroll, withholding, employment, social
security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation,
utility, severance, production, excise, stamp, occupation,
premiums, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes, and
(ii) interest, penalties, fines, additional taxes and
additions to tax imposed with respect thereto; and “Tax
Returns” shall mean returns, reports and information
statements with respect to Taxes required to be filed with a taxing
authority, domestic or foreign, including without limitation,
consolidated, combined or unitary tax returns and any amendments to
any of the foregoing.
(b) FL and each of its
Subsidiaries have filed with the appropriate taxing authorities all
Tax Returns required to be filed by them. All Taxes due
and owing by FL and its Subsidiaries have been timely
paid. There are no Tax Liens on any assets of FL or any
Subsidiary thereof other than liens relating to Taxes not yet due
and payable. Neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has
granted any waiver of any statute of limitations with respect to,
or any extension of a period for the assessment of, any
Tax. The accruals and reserves for Taxes (exclusive of
any accruals for “deferred taxes” or similar items that
reflect timing differences between tax and financial accounting
principles) reflected in the FL Balance Sheet are adequate to cover
all Taxes accruable through the date thereof (including interest
and penalties, if any, thereon and Taxes being
contested). All liabilities for Taxes attributable to
the period commencing on the date following the date of the FL
Balance Sheet were incurred in the ordinary course of business and
are consistent in type and amount with Taxes attributable to
similar prior periods.
(c) FL and each of its
Subsidiaries have withheld with respect to its employees all Taxes
required to be withheld by applicable law, and neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has been delinquent in the payment of any
Tax. Neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
any written notice of any Tax deficiency outstanding, proposed or
assessed against FL or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither
FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of
any audit examination, deficiency, refund litigation, proposed
adjustment or matter in controversy with respect to any Tax Return
of FL or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither FL nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any tax indemnity, tax
sharing or tax allocation agreements. Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries is liable for the Taxes of any person (other
than those of FL and its Subsidiaries) by contract or
otherwise.
(d) FL has made
available to Convera (i) complete and correct copies of all
Tax Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies
assessed against or agreed to by FL or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to the prior five (5) taxable years, and (ii) written
schedules of (A) the taxable years of FL and each Subsidiary
for which the statute of limitations with respect to income Taxes
have not expired, (B) with respect to income Taxes of FL and
each Subsidiary, those years for which examinations have been
completed, those years for which examinations are presently being
conducted, those years for which examinations have not yet been
initiated and those years for which required Tax Returns have not
yet been filed, and (C) the foreign countries in which FL or
any of its Subsidiaries is subject to income tax.
3.17
Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section
3.17(a) of the FL Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true,
complete and correct list of all U.S. and foreign (i) patents
and pending patent applications, including any utility models and
similar patents, owned by FL or any of its Subsidiaries as of the
date of this Agreement (ii) trademark registrations (including
internet domain registrations) and pending trademark applications
owned by FL or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date of this
Agreement; and (iii) copyright registrations and pending
copyright applications owned by FL or any of its Subsidiaries as of
the date of this Agreement (collectively the “ Registered
FL Intellectual Property ”).
(b) Immediately before
the Closing, Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries will own,
or will have a valid right to use, all of the Intellectual Property
that is used in the business of FL and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted (the “ FL Intellectual Property
”). The FL Intellectual Property is all the
intellectual property that is used and useful in the business of FL
or any of its Subsidiaries, and all the FL Intellectual Property is
owned solely by FL or one of its Subsidiaries and will be solely
owned by Company or one of its Subsidiaries at the
Closing.
(c) The Registered FL
Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting (except with respect
to applications), and has not expired or been cancelled, or
abandoned.
(d) There is no
pending or, to the knowledge of FL, threatened (and at no time
within the three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement has
there been pending any) material suit, arbitration or other
adversarial proceeding before any court, government agency or
arbitral tribunal or in any jurisdiction alleging that the
activities or the conduct of FL’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ business infringe or misappropriate any
Intellectual Property owned by any third party (“ Third
Party Intellectual Property ”), or challenging the
ownership, validity, enforceability or registerability of any FL
Intellectual Property. Neither FL nor any of its
Subsidiaries is, as a result of any suits, actions or similar legal
proceedings, a party to any settlements, covenants not to sue,
consents, decrees, stipulations, judgments, or orders which
(i) materially restrict FL’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ rights to use any FL Intellectual Property,
(ii) materially restrict FL or any of its Subsidiaries from
conducting its business as currently conducted in order to avoid
infringement of any Third Party Intellectual Property, or
(iii) permit third parties to use any FL Intellectual
Property.
(e) The conduct of the
business of FL and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not
infringe in any material respect upon any Third Party Intellectual
Property. To the knowledge of FL, no third party is
misappropriating, infringing, diluting or violating any FL
Intellectual Property that is material to the conduct of the
business of FL and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, and no
intellectual property misappropriation, infringement dilution or
violation suits, arbitrations or other adversarial proceedings have
been brought before any court, government agency or arbitral
tribunal against any third party by FL or any of its Subsidiaries
which remain unresolved.
(f) FL and its
Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the
proprietary nature of FL Intellectual Property that is material to
the business of FL or any of its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted. To the knowledge of FL, there has been no
disclosure to any third party by FL or any of its Subsidiaries of
material confidential information or trade secrets of FL or any of
its Subsidiaries related to any material proprietary product
currently being marketed, sold, licensed or developed by FL or any
of its Subsidiaries (each such product, a “ FL Proprietary
Product ”) other than disclosures made pursuant to
nondisclosure or confidentiality agreements entered into by FL or
any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business.
(g) All employees of
FL and its Subsidiaries who have made material contributions to the
development of any FL Proprietary Product (including without
limitation all employees who have designed, written, tested or
worked on any software code contained in any FL Proprietary
Product) have signed confidentiality, non-competition (unless
prohibited by applicable law) and assignment of proprietary rights
agreements substantially in one of the forms attached to Section
3.17(g) of the FL Disclosure Schedule, or will make such
assignment as of the Closing Date. All consultants and
independent contractors who have made material contributions to the
development of any FL Proprietary Product (including without
limitation all consultants and independent contractors who have
designed, written, tested or worked on any software code contained
in any FL Proprietary Product) have assigned to FL or one or more
of its Subsidiaries (or a third party that previously conducted any
business currently conducted by FL or one or more of its
Subsidiaries and that has assigned its rights in such FL
Proprietary Product to FL or one or more of its Subsidiaries) all
of their right, title and interest (other than moral rights, if
any) in and to the portions of such FL Proprietary Product
developed by them in the course of their work for FL or one or more
of its Subsidiaries (or applicable third party) or will make such
assignment as of the Closing Date. Assignments of the
patents and patent applications listed in Section 3.17(a) of
the FL Disclosure Schedule to FL or one or more of its Subsidiaries
have been duly executed and filed with the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or will be duly executed and filed with the United
States Patent and Trademark Office as of the Closing
Date.
(h) Neither FL nor any
of its Subsidiaries has granted or is obligated to grant access to
any of its source code (including without limitation in any such
case any conditional right to access or under which FL or any of
its Subsidiaries has established any escrow arrangement for the
storage and conditional release of any of its source
code).
(i) None of the FL
Proprietary Products contains any software code that is, in whole
or in part, subject to the provisions of any license to software
that is made generally available to the public without requiring
the payment of any fees or royalties (including but not limited to
the GNU General Public License (“ GPL ”), GNU
Lesser General Public License (“ LGPL ”),
Mozilla Public License (“ MPL ”, BSD licenses,
and any other similar “free software” or “open
source” licenses), including but not limited to any such
license under which FL or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to
make the source code for such FL Proprietary Product generally
available to the public free of charge.
(j) Except as set
forth in Section 3.17(j) of the FL Disclosure Schedule,
neither FL nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to pay
any third party any royalties or other fees in excess of $25,000 in
one payment or for any three-month period for the use of FL
Intellectual Property or otherwise and no obligation to pay such
royalties or other fees will result from the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) (i) Neither
FL nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any license,
sublicense or other agreement or instrument related to the FL
Intellectual Property to which FL or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or is otherwise bound; (ii) the consummation by FL of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in any loss or
impairment of ownership by FL or any of its Subsidiaries of, or the
right of any of them to use (or result in any term extension or
expansion of the rights granted to any third party in or to), any
FL Intellectual Property that is material to the business FL or any
of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (iii) the
consummation by FL of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
require the consent of any third party or any Governmental Entity,
with respect to any such Intellectual Property.
(l) For purposes of
this Agreement, “ Intellectual Property ” shall
mean trademarks, service marks, trade names, and internet domain
names, together with all goodwill, registrations and applications
related to the foregoing; patentable inventions, patents and
industrial design registrations or applications (including any
continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals,
reissues, re-examinations and applications for any of the
foregoing); works of authorship protected by copyright; copyrights
(including any registrations and applications for any of the
foregoing); proprietary data and databases; mask works rights and
trade secrets and other confidential information, know-how,
proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and
methodologies.
3.18
Insurance.
All fire and casualty,
general liability, business interruption, product liability,
sprinkler and water damage insurance policies and other forms of
insurance maintained by FL or any of its Subsidiaries, provide
adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of
FL and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets
and are in character and amount and with such deductibles and
retained amounts as are generally carried by persons engaged in
similar businesses and subject to the same or similar perils or
hazards. Each such policy is in full force and effect
and all premiums due thereon have been paid in
full. None of such policies shall terminate or lapse (or
be affected in any other materially adverse manner) by reason of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.19
Restrictions on
Business. Except for this Agreement, there is
no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon FL
or any of its Subsidiaries which has or could reasonably be
expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any
business practice of FL or any of its Subsidiaries, acquisition of
property by FL or any of its Subsidiaries or the conduct of
business by FL or any of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted or
as proposed to be conducted by FL or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.20
SEC Reports.
The information supplied
or to be supplied by FL or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion in
the SEC Reports (as defined in Section 4.9(a) ) and the
information supplied or to be supplied by FL or any of its
Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
information statement or proxy materials which shall constitute the
proxy statement (such information statement, proxy statement, and
any amendments or supplements thereto, the “ Proxy
Statement ”) to be sent to the stockholders of Convera in
connection with a meeting of stockholders of Convera (“
Convera Stockholders’ Meeting ”) to consider the
Merger shall not at the time the SEC Reports are filed with the SEC
or the Proxy Statement is sent to the stockholders contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. If at any time
prior to Convera Stockholders’ Meeting, any event relating to
FL, any of FL’s Subsidiaries or any of its respective
affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered FL which
should be set forth in an amendment to the SEC Reports or a
supplement to the Proxy Statement, FL shall promptly inform Convera
and B2B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, FL make no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied
by Convera which is contained in any of the foregoing
documents.
3.21
Interested Party
Transactions. Except as set forth in Section
3.21 of the FL Disclosure Schedule, no event relating to FL or
any of its Subsidiaries has occurred that would be required to be
reported as a Certain Relationship or Related Transaction pursuant
to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57.
3.22
Change of Control
Payments. Except as set forth in Section
3.22 of the FL Disclosure Schedule, neither FL nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any plans, programs or agreements to which FL or
any Subsidiary is party, or to which either is subject, pursuant to
which payments (or acceleration of benefits or vesting of options
or lapse of repurchase rights) may be required upon, or may become
payable directly or indirectly as a result of, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any other change of control of FL
or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.23
No Existing
Discussions. Neither FL nor any of its
Subsidiaries or affiliates is engaged, directly or indirectly, in
any discussions or negotiations with any other party with respect
to any inquiry, proposal or offer from any person relating to any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a business that
constitutes 50% or more of the net revenues, net income or the
non-cash assets of FL or any of its Subsidiaries and affiliates,
taken as a whole, or 50% or more of any class of equity securities
of any of the above entities, any tender offer or exchange offer
that, if consummated, would result in any person beneficially
owning 50% or more of any class of equity securities of any of the
above entities, or any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction
involving any of the above entities, other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.24
Firstlight Restructuring
Documents . At
the time of execution of the documents to affect the UK
Restructuring and the Second Restructuring, the Joinder Agreement
and each instrument required thereby to be executed and delivered
by FL, the UK Surviving Company and FL Subs at the closing of the
transaction contemplated thereby (the “ Firstlight
Restructuring Documents ”), each of FL, the UK Surviving
Company and FL Subs will have all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver the Firstlight Restructuring
Documents and to perform their respective obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated
thereby. Upon its execution and delivery, the execution
and delivery by FL, the UK Surviving Company and the Firstlight
Restructuring Documents and the consummation by them of the
transactions contemplated thereby will have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of FL, the
UK Surviving Company and FL Subs. Upon their execution
and delivery, the Firstlight Restructuring Documents will have been
duly and validly executed and delivered by FL, the UK Surviving
Company and FL Subs and execution and delivery of the Firstlight
Restructuring Documents will constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligation of FL, the UK Surviving Company and FL Subs,
enforceable against FL, the UK Surviving Company and FL Subs in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally and by
general equitable principles (regardless of whether enforceability
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF CONVERA AND B2B
Each of Convera and B2B jointly and severally
represents and warrants to FL that, except as set forth in the
written disclosure schedule prepared by Convera and B2B which is
dated as of the date of this Agreement and arranged in sections
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in
this Article IV and was previously delivered to FL in
connection herewith (the “ Convera Disclosure Schedule
”) (disclosure in any Section of the Convera Disclosure
Schedule shall qualify only the corresponding Section in this
Article IV ) and the SEC Reports, as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date, except where another date is
specified:
4.1
Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries. Convera and each of its Subsidiaries
is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the
requisite corporate power and authority necessary to own, lease and
operate the properties it owns, leases or operates and the
properties that are used in its business and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted or presently proposed to be
conducted. Convera and each of its Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. A true, complete and correct list of all
of Convera’s Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of
incorporation of each Subsidiary, the authorized capitalization of
each Subsidiary, and the percentage of each Subsidiary’s
outstanding capital stock owned by Convera or another Subsidiary or
affiliate, is set forth in Section 4.1 of the Convera
Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in the SEC
Reports, neither B2B nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or
indirectly owns any equity or similar interest in, or any interest
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or
similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture or other business association or
entity, excluding securities in any publicly traded company held
for investment by B2B or any of its Subsidiaries and comprising
less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding stock of such
company.
4.2
Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws. Convera has heretofore made
available to FL a true, complete and correct copy of
Convera’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date
(the “ Convera Charter ”), and By-Laws, as
amended to date (the “ Convera By-Laws ”), and
has made available to FL true, complete and correct copies of the
charter and By-Laws (or equivalent organizational documents), each
as amended to date, of each of Convera’s Subsidiaries (the
“ Convera Subsidiary Documents
”). The Convera Charter, Convera By-Laws and the
Subsidiary Documents are in full force and
effect. Convera is not in violation of any of the
provisions of Convera Charter or Convera By-Laws and
Convera’s Subsidiaries are not in violation of their
respective Convera Subsidiary Documents.
(a) The authorized
capital stock of Convera consists of 100,000,000 shares of Class A
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 40,000,000 shares of Class
B non-voting common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 5,000,000
shares of cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share. As of the date hereof, 53,157,738 shares of
Class A common stock are issued and outstanding, and no shares of
Class B non-voting common stock or cumulative convertible preferred
stock are issued or outstanding. Other than as disclosed
in the SEC Reports, Convera does not have any stock purchase right
or stock option plan and 3,594,151 shares of Class A common
stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of such rights or
options; 656,555 shares of Class A common stock are issued and held
in the treasury of Convera. Between December 31, 2008
and the date of this Agreement, neither Convera nor any of its
Subsidiaries have issued any securities (including derivative
securities).
(b) The authorized
capital stock of B2B consists of 1,000 shares of B2B Common
Stock. As of the Closing Date, 1,000 shares of B2B
Common Stock will be issued and outstanding unless otherwise
mutually agreed by the parties in writing. B2B does not
have any stock purchase right or stock option plan and no share of
B2B Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon exercise of such
rights or options; no shares of B2B Common Stock are issued and
held in the treasury of B2B. Between December 31, 2008
and the date of this Agreement, B2B has not issued any securities
(including derivative securities).
(c) Except as
described in Sections 4.3(a) and 4.3(b) of this
Agreement, no capital stock of Convera or any of its Subsidiaries
or any security convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
such capital stock, is issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement. At the Closing Date,
there will be no options, preemptive rights, warrants, calls,
rights, commitments or agreements of any kind to which Convera or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which Convera or any of
its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating Convera or any of it
Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock of Convera or
any of its Subsidiaries or obligating Convera or any of its
Subsidiaries to grant, extend or accelerate the vesting of or enter
into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or
agreement. There are no stockholder agreements, voting
trusts, proxies or other similar agreements or understandings to
which Convera or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it
or they are bound with respect to the shares of capital stock of
Convera or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth
in Section 4.3(c) of the Convera Disclosure Schedule, there
are no rights or obligations, contingent or otherwise (including
without limitation rights of first refusal in favor of Convera or
any of its Subsidiaries), of Convera or any of its Subsidiaries, to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock
of Convera or any of its Subsidiaries or to provide funds to or
make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in any such Subsidiary or any other
entity. There are no registration rights or other
agreements or understandings to which Convera or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with
respect to any capital stock of Convera or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) All outstanding
shares of capital stock of Convera and each of its Subsidiaries are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call
option, right of first refusal, pre-emptive right, subscription
right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, Convera
Ch
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