AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Dated as of April 30,
2009
ComVest NationsHealth Holdings,
LLC
NationsHealth Acquisition
Corp.
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Page
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ARTICLE
I
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3
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1.1
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3
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1.2
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3
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1.3
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3
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1.4
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3
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1.5
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Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation
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4
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1.6
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Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
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4
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ARTICLE
II
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EFFECT OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES;
COMPANY STOCK OPTIONS; CAPITALIZATION OF PARENT; BRIDGE LOAN,
PREFERRED STOCK INVESTMENT
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4
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2.1
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4
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2.2
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6
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2.3
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Company Stock Options; Restricted
Stock
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8
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2.4
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9
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2.5
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Capitalization of Parent; Bridge Loan; Preferred
Stock Investment; Preferred Stock Investment Option
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9
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ARTICLE
III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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10
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3.1
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Organization, Standing and Power
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10
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3.2
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11
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3.3
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Authority; Noncontravention; Voting
Requirements
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13
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3.4
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15
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3.5
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Company SEC Documents; Undisclosed
Liabilities
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15
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3.6
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events
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17
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3.7
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17
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3.8
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18
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3.9
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Change of Control Agreements
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18
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3.10
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18
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3.11
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Employee Benefits and Labor Matters
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21
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3.12
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24
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3.13
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25
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3.14
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27
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3.15
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27
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3.16
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28
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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3.17
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29
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3.18
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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29
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3.19
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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29
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3.20
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30
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3.21
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Health Care Regulatory Compliance
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30
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3.22
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Ethical Business Practices
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32
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3.23
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32
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3.24
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33
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3.25
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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33
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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34
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4.1
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Organization, Standing and Power
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34
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4.2
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Authority; Noncontravention
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34
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4.3
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35
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4.4
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35
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4.5
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History and Operations of Parent and Merger
Sub
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36
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4.6
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Brokers and Other Advisors
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36
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4.7
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Organizational and Governing
Documents
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36
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4.8
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36
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4.9
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36
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4.10
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37
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4.11
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37
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4.12
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Capitalization of Parent and Merger
Sub
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37
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4.13
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38
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4.14
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Investigation and Due Diligence
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38
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4.15
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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38
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ARTICLE
V
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ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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38
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5.1
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Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholder
Meeting
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38
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5.2
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40
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5.3
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No Solicitation by the Company; Etc
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43
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5.4
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46
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5.5
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48
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5.6
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Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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49
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.7
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Notification of Certain Matters
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49
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5.8
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Indemnification and Insurance
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50
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5.9
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Securityholder Litigation
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51
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5.10
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52
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5.11
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Certain Employee-Related Matters
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52
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5.12
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Termination of Certain Agreements
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52
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5.13
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52
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5.14
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53
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5.15
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Rollover Shares by Senior Managers and
MHR
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54
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5.16
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Senior Lender Indebtedness; Bridge Loan
Indebtedness Transfer
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54
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ARTICLE
VI
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54
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6.1
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to
Effect the Merger
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54
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6.2
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub
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55
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6.3
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Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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56
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ARTICLE
VII
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56
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7.1
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56
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7.2
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58
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7.3
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61
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ARTICLE
VIII
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63
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8.1
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63
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8.2
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63
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8.3
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Extension of Time, Waiver, Etc
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63
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8.4
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64
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8.5
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Counterparts; Facsimile/PDF Execution
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64
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8.6
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Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries
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64
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8.7
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Governing Law; Jurisdiction
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65
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8.8
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65
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8.9
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65
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8.10
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67
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8.11
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67
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Exhibit 1.5(a)
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Form of Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Surviving
Corporation
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Exhibit 1.5(b)
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Form of Bylaws
of Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit 4.9(a)
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Rollover
Financing Documents
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Exhibit A
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Exhibit B
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Preferred Stock
Investment Documents
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of April 30, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”), is by and among ComVest NationsHealth
Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“
Parent ”), NationsHealth Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub ”), and NationsHealth, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”). Certain defined
terms used in this Agreement are defined in Annex A
.
WHEREAS ,
the Board of Directors of the Company, acting upon the
recommendation of a special committee formed by the Board of
Directors of the Company for the purpose of evaluating and
negotiating strategic alternatives and/or transactions for the
Company, including, but not limited to, this Agreement and the
Transactions contemplated herein, any Superior Proposal, any
Takeover Proposal, any Company Acquisition Agreement, and/or any
other similar transactions, (a) has approved and declared
advisable this Agreement and determined that this Agreement is in
the best interests of its stockholders (other than holders of the
Rollover Shares and/or shares of Preferred Stock as to which no
determination has been made), (b) has approved and declared
advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“ Merger ”), on the terms and subject to the
conditions provided for in this Agreement, and determined that the
Merger is in the best interests of its stockholders (other than
holders of the Rollover Shares and/or shares of Preferred Stock as
to which no determination has been made), (c) has reviewed the
terms of the Merger and determined that such terms are fair and
(d) has recommended adoption by its stockholders of this
Agreement and the Merger;
WHEREAS ,
the respective Boards of Directors (or similar governing body) and
the stockholders of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this
Agreement and the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions
provided for in this Agreement and declared it advisable and in the
best interests for Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
stockholders to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into
this Agreement, the Senior Managers, Parent and Merger Sub have
entered into that certain Voting Agreement (the “ Voting
Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Senior Managers have
agreed to vote their respective Shares in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger in accordance
with the terms of the Voting Agreement;
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this
Agreement, the Company and Parent have entered into the Bridge Loan
Documents to which it is a party pursuant to which Parent has
agreed to provide a bridge loan to the Company in the principal
amount of $3,000,000 (the “ Bridge Loan ”) in
accordance with the terms of the Bridge Loan Documents whereby the
Bridge Loan shall (a) be subordinated to the Company’s
obligations to the Senior Lender and be senior to the
Company’s obligations to MHR, (b) have a monthly cash
interest payment based on an interest rate of ten percent (10%) per
annum, (c) have a term of six (6) months (the “
Maturity
1
Date ”), and (d) be used to pay a portion
of the Transaction Fees and for the Company’s general
business purposes, working capital, growth capital and capital
expenditures;
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into
this Agreement, the Senior Managers, MHR, and Parent have entered
into that certain Exchange and Rollover Agreement (the “
Exchange and Rollover Agreement ”) pursuant to which
the Senior Managers and MHR have agreed to contribute their
respective Rollover Shares in the Exchange for shares of the Merger
Sub Non-Voting Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing in
accordance with Section 5.15 and the terms of the
Exchange and Rollover Agreement;
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub
to enter into this Agreement, the Company, Parent, the Senior
Managers and MHR have entered into the Preferred Stock Investment
Documents pursuant to which the signatories thereto have agreed to
the purchase and sale of the shares of Preferred Stock, the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions of the Preferred Stock and
the Surviving Corporation Common Stock to be issued to the holders
of the Merger Sub Non-Voting Common Stock (to be issued in the
Exchange), and the composition and governance of the
Company’s Board of Directors after the Closing in accordance
with the terms of the Preferred Stock Investment
Documents;
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of the Company, Parent, and Merger Sub
to enter into this Agreement, each of the Senior Lender and MHR
granted its consent to this Agreement and the Transactions
contemplated hereby (the “ Lender Consents
”);
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and in
connection with Lender Consents, the Senior Lender and MHR
(collectively the “ Lenders ”) and the Company
have agreed to enter into the Rollover Financing Documents,
providing for (i) certain waivers under and modifications to
the Lenders’ respective loan documents and in connection
therewith MHR has agreed to amend and restate the Notes, and the
Company shall issue the MHR Warrants to MHR, and (ii) the
agreement of MHR to contribute its Rollover Shares in the Exchange
and to enter into certain related agreements with the Company,
Parent and the Senior Managers as described herein;
WHEREAS ,
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a
condition to the willingness of the Company to enter into this
Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub, the Guarantor, and the Company have
entered into that certain Limited Guaranty (the “
Guaranty ”) pursuant to which the Guarantor has agreed
to guaranty the Investment Amount, including, but not limited to
the funding of the Bridge Loan, the Preferred Stock Investment and
the Preferred Stock Investment Option (if exercised) in accordance
with the terms of the Guaranty; and
WHEREAS ,
prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and
as a condition to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter
into this Agreement each of the Senior Managers and the Company
have entered into an Employment Agreement (each an “
Employment Agreement ”) pursuant to which each such
Senior Manager has agreed to be
2
employed by the
Company after the Closing in accordance with the terms of such
Senior Manager’s Employment Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in
this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease,
and the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger
(with respect to all post-Effective Time periods, the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue to be
governed by the laws of the State of Delaware.
The closing of the
Merger (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at
10:00 a.m. eastern time on a date (the “ Closing
Date ”) that is not later than two (2) Business Days
after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI , other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions at such time at the
offices of McDermott, Will & Emery, 201 South Biscayne
Boulevard, Suite 2200, Miami, Florida 33131, unless another
time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, upon the Closing, the Company and
Merger Sub shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger, executed, acknowledged and filed
in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “
Certificate of Merger ”). The Merger shall become
effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly
filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or at
such later time as is agreed to by the parties hereto and specified
in the Certificate of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes
effective is herein referred to as the “ Effective
Time ”).
1.4 Effects of
the Merger .
The Merger shall
have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the Certificate of
Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
3
1.5 Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
.
(a) Subject
to Section 5.8 , the Company’s Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation attached hereto as
Exhibit 1.5(a) (the “ Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation ”), as filed and in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the DGCL and such Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation.
(b) Subject
to Section 5.8 , the Company’s Amended and
Restated Bylaws attached hereto as Exhibit 1.5(b) (the
“ Bylaws ”), as amended and in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
the DGCL and such Bylaws.
1.6 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation .
(a) Each
of the parties hereto shall take all necessary action to cause the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time to
be the directors of the Surviving Corporation immediately following
the Effective Time, until their respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the DGCL, the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and the Bylaws.
(b) The
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their
respective successors are duly appointed and qualified or their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the DGCL,
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and the
Bylaws.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES; COMPANY STOCK
OPTIONS; CAPITALIZATION OF PARENT; BRIDGE LOAN, PREFERRED STOCK
INVESTMENT
2.1 Effect on
Capital Stock .
At
the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any
action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the holder
of any shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company (“ Company Common Stock ”), or the
holder of any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of Class A
Voting Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub
(the “ Merger Sub Voting Common Stock ”), and
each share of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock, par value
$0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub (the “ Merger Sub
Non-Voting Common Stock ”), including the Merger Sub
Non-Voting Common Stock that was issued in the Exchange for the
Rollover Shares pursuant to the Exchange and Rollover Agreement and
Section 5.15 , issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (the
“ Surviving Corporation Common Stock ”). As of
the Effective Time, all such shares of
4
Merger Sub
capital stock converted in accordance with this
Section 2.1(a) , when so converted, shall be cancelled
and no longer be issued and outstanding and shall automatically
cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any
such shares of Merger Sub capital stock shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive a share of
the Surviving Corporation Common Stock as set forth in this
Section 2.1(a) .
(b)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of Company
Common Stock, including shares of Company Restricted Stock (each a
“ Share ” and collectively, the “
Shares ”) (other than shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 2.1(c) , the Dissenting Shares,
and the shares of Preferred Stock issued at or immediately prior to
the Effective Time in connection with the Preferred Stock
Investment and the Preferred Stock Investment Option (if
exercised)), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into the right to receive from
the Surviving Corporation a cash amount equal to $0.12, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”) pursuant
to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 2.2 . As of
the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding
and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and
each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented any such Shares (each, a “
Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive a cash amount equal to
the product of the Merger Consideration and the number of Shares
represented by such Certificate, which amount shall be paid in
consideration therefor upon surrender of such Certificate in
accordance with Section 2.2(b) , without
interest.
(c)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock . Any
Shares that are owned by the Company as treasury stock, and any
Shares owned by Parent or Merger Sub, including the Rollover
Shares, immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
automatically canceled and shall cease to exist and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(d)
Appraisal Rights . Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by a
stockholder who did not vote to adopt this Agreement (or consent
thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and properly
demands appraisal of such Shares pursuant to, and who complies in
all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL
(the “ Dissenting Stockholders ”), shall not be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (the
“ Dissenting Shares ”), but instead such holder
shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (and
at the Effective Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to
exist, and such holder shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such
Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262 of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall
have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
rights to appraisal under the DGCL. If any Dissenting Stockholder
shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or
lost such appraisal rights pursuant to the DGCL, such
holder’s Shares shall thereupon be treated as if they had
been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to
receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for
each such Share, in accordance with Section 2.1(b) ,
without any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any
Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the
Company
5
relating to
stockholders’ rights of appraisal, and (ii) the
opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to, or settle, or offer or agree to settle,
any such demand for payment or waive any failure by a stockholder
to timely comply with the requirements of the DGCL to perfect or
demand appraisal rights. Any portion of the Merger Consideration
made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 2.2 to pay for Shares for which appraisal
rights have been perfected shall be returned to Parent upon
demand.
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, a bank or trust
company mutually agreed to by Parent and the Company, shall be
engaged to act as agent for the holders of Shares and Options in
connection with the Merger (the “ Paying Agent
”) to receive, for the benefit of such holders, the aggregate
amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate Merger
Consideration and (ii) the aggregate amount of Option
Consideration payable upon the exercise of the Options
(collectively, items (i) and (ii) shall be referred to as
the “ Aggregate Merger Consideration ”). At the
Closing, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, on behalf
of Parent and the Company, immediately available funds equal to the
Aggregate Merger Consideration with the Paying Agent for the
benefit of the holders of Shares (other than shares to be canceled
in accordance with Section 2.1(c) , the Dissenting
Shares, and the shares of Preferred Stock issued at or immediately
prior to the Effective Time in connection with the Preferred Stock
Investment and the Preferred Stock Investment Option (if
exercised)). In the event the Aggregate Merger Consideration
deposited with the Paying Agent shall be insufficient to make the
payments contemplated by Section 2.1(b) and
Section 2.3 , Parent and/or the Guarantor shall
promptly deposit, or cause to be deposited, additional funds with
the Paying Agent in an amount that is equal to the amount of such
deficiency required to make such payment. The Paying Agent shall
cause the Aggregate Merger Consideration to be (A) held for
the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock and Options, and
(B) applied promptly to making the payments pursuant to
Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.3 . The
Aggregate Merger Consideration shall not be used for any purpose
that is not expressly provided for in this Agreement. The Aggregate
Merger Consideration deposited with the Paying Agent shall only be
invested and reinvested by Parent or the Surviving Corporation
after the Effective Time and solely in obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States government (or agencies thereof)
maturing in thirty (30) days or less and certificates of
deposit or repurchase agreements maturing in thirty (30) days
or less of domestic United States banks having capital and surplus
of $250,000,000 or more and having a rating of A or better from
Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and A or better from Standard
& Poor’s Corporation. The Aggregate Merger Consideration
shall not be invested or reinvested in any other manner either
directly by the Paying Agent or indirectly by the Paying Agent as
instructed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation after the
Effective Time or any of their respective Affiliates. Any net
profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such
amounts on deposit with the Paying Agent will be payable to the
Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Payment Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time and
in no event later than two (2) Business Days after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Paying Agent to mail
to each Person who was,
6
immediately
prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of a Certificate or
Options (to the extent there is any positive Option Consideration
applicable to such Option) (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify, in connection with a Certificate, that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent, and which shall be in
such form and shall have such other provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates or Options in exchange for payment of
the Merger Consideration and the Option Consideration, as
applicable. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss
in lieu thereof) or Options for cancellation to the Paying Agent
(if applicable), together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
(and such other customary documents as may reasonably be required
by the Paying Agent), the holder of such Certificate or Options
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration, without interest, for each Share formerly
represented by such Certificate and Option Consideration for each
Option, and the Certificate or Option so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. If payment of the applicable portion of the
Aggregate Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than
the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or Option is
registered, it shall be a condition of such payment that (x) the
Certificate or Option so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer and (y) the
Person requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and
other taxes required by reason of the payment of the applicable
portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration to a Person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or Option
surrendered or shall have established to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has
been paid or is not applicable, and such Person shall indemnify the
Paying Agent, if so requested by the Paying Agent. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2 , each
Certificate or Option shall be deemed at any time after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the
applicable portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration as
contemplated by this Article II , without
interest.
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock
. The Merger Consideration paid in respect of Shares upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates (or affidavit of loss in
lieu thereof) in accordance with the terms of this
Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares previously
represented by such Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof), and at the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of
the Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of Certificates (or affidavit of loss
in lieu thereof) that evidenced ownership of Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided
for herein or by applicable Law. Subject to the last sentence of
Section 2.2(e) , if, at any time after the Effective
Time, Certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) are
presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall
be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II .
(d)
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . If any Certificate
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of loss for a Certificate (in a form reasonably
acceptable to the party receiving such affidavit) by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Paying Agent or the Surviving
7
Corporation,
the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent may direct, as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will pay, in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the applicable
Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly
represented by such Certificate, as contemplated by this
Article II .
(e)
Termination of Fund . At any time following twelve
(12) months after the Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any
funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) that
had been made available to the Paying Agent and which have not been
disbursed to holders of Certificates or Options, and thereafter
such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving
Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar laws) as general creditors thereof with respect to the
payment of any of the Aggregate Merger Consideration that may be
payable upon surrender of any Certificates or Options held by such
holders, as determined pursuant to this Agreement, without any
interest thereon. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by such holders
at such time at which such amounts would otherwise escheat to or
become property of any Governmental Authority shall become, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of the Surviving
Corporation, subject to any and all claims or interest of any
Person previously entitled thereto.
(f)
No Liability . Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, none of the parties hereto, the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any
Person for any portion of the Aggregate Merger Consideration
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(g)
Withholding Taxes . Parent, the Surviving Corporation and
the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to a holder of Shares or Options
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be
deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Code
”), or under any provision of state, local or foreign tax
Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld, such
amounts shall be paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, and
such paid over amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made.
2.3 Company
Stock Options; Restricted Stock .
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary
to provide that each option outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (whether or not then vested or exercisable) that
represents the right to acquire shares of Company Common Stock
(each, an “ Option ”) shall be cancelled and
terminated (without regard to the exercise price of the Options)
immediately before the Effective Time and that all Options, whether
or not vested, that remain unexercised immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted at the Effective Time into the
right to receive a cash amount equal to the Option Consideration
for each share of Company Common Stock then subject to such Option,
whether or not vested, without the need for any further action by
the holder of the Option. The Option Consideration shall be paid to
holders of Options in accordance with Section 2.2 .
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall make such amendments
to the terms of the Company Stock Plans that are
8
necessary to
give effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Section 2.3 . Without limiting the foregoing, the
Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that the Company
will not at the Effective Time be bound by any options, stock
appreciation rights or other rights or agreements which would
entitle any Person, other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, to own
any capital stock of the Surviving Corporation or to receive any
payment in respect thereof, except as provided in connection with
the Transactions contemplated herein and therein. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to
terminate all its Company Stock Plans, such termination to be
effective at or before the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything
else herein, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the Option Consideration otherwise
payable such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld
with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax Laws.
(b) Each
holder of shares of Company Restricted Stock that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become fully vested
in any such shares of Company Restricted Stock immediately prior to
the Effective Time. Each share of Company Restricted Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.1(b) (other than Company
Restricted Stock that is included as Rollover Shares and will be
contributed in the Exchange for the same number of shares of Merger
Sub Non-Voting Common Stock immediately prior to the Closing
pursuant to Section 5.15 ).
Notwithstanding
any provision of this Article II to the contrary (but
without limiting the covenants in Section 5.2 in any
manner whatsoever), if between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall
have been changed into a different number or class of shares by
reason of the occurrence or record date of any stock dividend,
subdivision, reclassification, recapitalization, stock split,
conversion, combination, exchange of shares or similar transaction,
the Aggregate Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted
to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split, conversion, combination, exchange of
shares or similar transaction.
2.5
Capitalization of Parent; Bridge Loan; Preferred Stock
Investment; Preferred Stock Investment Option
(a) Parent
shall be capitalized with $8,000,000 (the “ Investment
Amount ”), of which (i) the amount of the Bridge
Loan shall be funded on or before the date hereof and (ii) the
Investment Amount, minus the outstanding principal amount of the
Bridge Loan, shall be funded, subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, on or before the Closing Date (the “
Remaining Investment Amount ”).
(b) On
the date hereof, Parent and the Company shall enter into the Bridge
Loan Documents to which it is a party whereby Parent shall provide
the Bridge Loan to the Company and the proceeds therefrom shall be
used to pay a portion of the Transaction Fees pursuant to
Section 5.10 , to fund the Company’s general
business purposes, working capital,
9
growth capital
and capital expenditures after the date hereof. In connection with
the Bridge Loan, the Company shall issue to Parent the Bridge Loan
Warrants, which shall (i) be exercisable within fifteen
(15) days of such termination date if this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to (A) Section 7.1(c)(i) or
Section 7.1(c)(iii) and the Company’s breach
triggering such termination shall have been willful or (B)
Section 7.1(b)(iii) , Section 7.1(c)(ii) ,
or Section 7.1(d)(iii) ,and (ii) automatically
expire at the Effective Time.
(c) At
the Effective Time, (i) the outstanding principal amount under
the Bridge Loan shall be converted into shares of Preferred Stock
at a price per share equal to the Merger Consideration and
(ii) any remaining accrued and unpaid interest on the Bridge
Loan shall be paid in cash by the Company to Parent.
(d) At
the Effective Time and in connection with the Merger, Parent shall
invest the Remaining Investment Amount in the Company in exchange
for shares of Preferred Stock at a price per share equal to the
Merger Consideration pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth
in the Preferred Stock Investment Documents (the “
Preferred Stock Investment ”), from which
(i) Parent shall deposit the Aggregate Merger Consideration on
behalf of Parent and the Company with the Paying Agent in
accordance with Section 2.2 in order to purchase all of
the Shares (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 2.1(c) , the Dissenting Shares, and the shares
of Preferred Stock issued in connection with the Preferred Stock
Investment and the Preferred Stock Investment Option (if
exercised)), and Options, and (ii) Parent shall pay to the
Company a cash amount equal to the Remaining Investment Amount
minus the Aggregate Merger Consideration, which proceeds shall be
used to pay the remaining Transaction Fees pursuant to
Section 5.10 and to fund the Company’s general
business purposes, working capital, growth capital and capital
expenditures after the Effective Time.
(e) Pursuant
to the Preferred Stock Investment Documents, Parent shall have the
right, but not the obligation, during the period commencing on the
date hereof and ending on the first anniversary of the Closing
Date, to invest up to $2,000,000 in the Surviving Corporation in
exchange for shares of Preferred Stock at the same price per share
and on the same terms and conditions as the Preferred Stock
Investment (the “ Preferred Stock Investment Option
”).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement;
provided , that, any information set forth in one Section of
the Company Disclosure Schedule will be deemed to apply to each
other Section or subsection of this Agreement and the Company
Disclosure Schedule to the extent such disclosure is made in a way
as to make its relevance to such other Section or subsection
readily apparent (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”), or as disclosed in any of the Company SEC Documents filed
during the twelve (12) month period prior to the date hereof,
other than any sections contained therein specifically relating to
risks factors or cautionary or forward looking statements, the
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
3.1
Organization, Standing and Power .
10
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership,
or a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is
incorporated or organized and has all requisite corporate,
partnership, or limited liability company power and authority
necessary to own, lease, and operate all of its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly licensed or
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, partnership, or
limited liability company and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or
the operation, ownership, leasing, character or location of the
properties and assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
licensed, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists
all Subsidiaries of the Company together with the jurisdiction of
organization of each such Subsidiary. All the outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other Equity Interests in, each Subsidiary of
the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and, except for the Permitted Liens
and as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, are owned directly or indirectly by the
Company free and clear of all liens, pledges, charges, mortgages,
encumbrances, adverse rights or claims and security interests of
any kind or nature whatsoever (including any restriction on the
right to vote or transfer the same, in each case except as provided
in connection with the Transactions contemplated herein and
therein, and for such transfer restrictions of general
applicability as may be provided under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(the “ Securities Act ”), and the “blue
sky” laws of the various States of the United States)
(collectively, “ Liens ”). Except as set forth
in Section 3.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock, voting securities or Equity
Interests in any Person.
(c) The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of
its organizational and governing documents (the “ Company
Charter Documents ”) and correct and complete copies of
the organizational and governing documents of each of its
Subsidiaries (the “ Subsidiary Documents ”), and
all amendments thereto. All such Company Charter Documents and
Subsidiary Documents are in full force and effect and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of any
of their respective provisions.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“ Company Preferred
Stock ”). At the close of business on February 28,
2009 (the “ Reference Date ”),
(i) 28,551,805 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding (of which 158,120shares were Company Restricted Stock),
(ii) 4,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved
for issuance under the Company Stock Plans (of which 1,798,069
shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Options
granted under the Company Stock Plans) and 2,331,585 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of
the Notes and Warrants (other than the Bridge Loan
Warrants,
11
which shall
automatically expire at the Effective Time), (iii) no shares
of Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding; and
(iv) 837,926 shares of Company Common Stock were held in the
Company’s treasury. Since the Reference Date, no shares of
Company Common Stock, Company Preferred Stock or any other Equity
Interests have been issued, except pursuant to the exercise, if
any, of Options granted under Company Stock Plans or outstanding
Warrants (other than the Bridge Loan Warrants) as of the close of
business on the Reference Date, except as provided in connection
with the Transactions contemplated herein and therein.
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a correct and complete list, as of the Reference Date, of
Options and Company Restricted Stock, Warrants (other than the
Bridge Loan Warrants) and Notes including the holder, date of
grant, term, number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
such Option or Warrant (other than the Bridge Loan Warrants) and,
where applicable, exercise price and vesting schedule. All
outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Bridge Loan Documents, and the
Preferred Stock Investment Documents, none of the outstanding
shares of the capital stock of the Company are entitled or subject
to any preemptive right, right of participation, right of
maintenance or any similar right or are subject to any right of
first refusal in favor of the Company, and, there is no Contract
restricting any Person from purchasing, selling, pledging or
otherwise disposing of (or granting any option or similar right
with respect to), any shares of the capital stock of the Company,
except as provided in connection with the Transactions contemplated
herein and therein. Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(A) there are no outstanding options or other rights of any
kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue
or deliver any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other
Equity Interests of the Company or any securities or obligations
convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of capital stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of
the Company (collectively, “ Company Securities
”); (B) there are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities; and (C) there are no
other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the issued
or unissued capital stock of the Company to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party, in each case except as provided
in connection with the Transactions contemplated herein and
therein. Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having a right to vote (or convertible
into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which the holders of capital stock of the Company may
vote are issued and outstanding, except as provided in connection
with the Transactions contemplated herein and therein.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, each of the outstanding shares of capital
stock, voting securities or other Equity Interests of each
Subsidiary of the Company is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights, and all such
securities are owned by the Company or another wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company and are owned free and clear of all Liens
other than the Permitted Liens. Except as set forth in
Section 3.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no (i) preemptive rights, outstanding options, warrants,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights,
repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or
other rights of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries
12
to issue or
deliver any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other
Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company or any securities
or obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable
for any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other Equity
Interest of a Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or
obligations convertible into or exchangeable into or exercisable
for any shares of capital stock, voting securities or other Equity
Interests of a Subsidiary of the Company; or (iii) other
options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements
or commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. None of the Subsidiaries of
the Company owns any Company Common Stock.
(c) Except
as described in Section 3.2(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any Equity Interest, or
any Equity Interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for Equity Interests or similar interests in, any Person (other
than the Company Subsidiaries).
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 3.2(d) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Preferred Stock Investment Documents and
any of the documents, instruments and agreements entered into in
connection with the Transactions contemplated herein and therein,
there are not, as of the date hereof, (i) any registration
rights agreements or (ii) any stockholder agreements, voting
trusts, or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound relating to the voting of any
shares of the capital stock of the Company.
3.3 Authority;
Noncontravention; Voting Requirements .
(a) The
Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the Merger and any other Transactions contemplated
hereby to which it is a party. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation
by it of the Merger and any other Transactions contemplated hereby
to which it is a party, have been duly authorized and approved by
its Board of Directors acting upon a receipt of a recommendation by
the Special Committee, and except for obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval for the adoption of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger and any other Transactions contemplated
hereby to which it is a party and the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, no
other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Merger and any
other Transactions contemplated by hereby to which it is a party.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by
the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability
(i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of
general application affecting or relating to the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and (ii) is subject to
general principles
13
of equity,
whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity (the “
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception ”).
(b) The
Company’s Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and
held and acting upon receipt of a recommendation by the Special
Committee, has duly (i) determined that this Agreement and the
Merger are advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders (other than holders of the Rollover
Shares and the Preferred Stock issued in connection with the
Preferred Stock Investment and the Preferred Stock Investment
Option (if exercised) in each case as to which no determination has
been made); (ii) authorized and approved the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement,
each Employment Agreement, the Rollover Financing Documents, the
Bridge Loan Documents, and the Preferred Stock Documents, and the
related agreements, documents and instruments contemplated thereby,
and the consummation of the Merger; and (iii) resolved to
recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement
and directed that this Agreement be submitted for consideration by
the stockholders of the Company at the Company Stockholders
Meeting.
(c) Except
as specifically set forth in Section 3.3(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and except for any agreements,
documents or instruments entered into in connection with the
Rollover Financing, the Preferred Stock Investment, the Preferred
Stock Investment Option (if exercised), and the Bridge Loan,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
nor the consummation by the Company of the Transactions, nor
compliance by the Company with any of the terms or provisions
hereof, will (i) conflict with or violate any material
provision of the Company Charter Documents or any of the Subsidiary
Documents or (ii) assuming that the authorizations, consents
and approvals referred to in Section 3.4 and the
Company Stockholder Approval are obtained and the filings referred
to in Section 3.4 are made, (x) conflict with or
violate in any material respect any Law, judgment, writ or
injunction of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets, or (y) violate, conflict with, result in the loss of
any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default)
under, result in the termination of or a right of termination or
cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by, or
result in the creation of any Lien, other than the Permitted Liens,
upon any of the respective properties or assets of, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, in each case, in any material respect,
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any written
loan or credit agreement, debenture, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract or other
agreement, instrument or obligation (each, a “
Contract ”) or Permit, to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or affected, other
than, in each case, any such violation, conflict, default,
termination, cancellation, acceleration or Lien that has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Assuming
that the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in
Section 4.11 are true, the affirmative vote (in person or by
proxy) of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock at the Company Stockholders Meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement and consummation of the Merger (the “
Company Stockholder Approval ”) is the only vote
or
14
approval of the
holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries which is necessary under the DGCL to adopt
this Agreement and approve the Transactions.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company and the consummation by the Company of the Transactions do
not and will not require any consent, approval, or other
authorization of, or filing with, or notification to any
Governmental Authority by the Company, other than: (a) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware; (b) the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of (i) a proxy
statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
“ Proxy Statement ”) relating to the Company
Stockholders Meeting in accordance with and under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (with the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder referred to herein as the “
Exchange Act ”), (ii) the related Rule 13E-3
Transaction Statement (the “ Schedule 13E-3
”), if applicable, and (iii) any other schedules,
reports, and documents under and in compliance with the Exchange
Act and the Securities Act as may be required in connection with
this Agreement and the Transactions; (c) any filings required
by, and any approvals required under, the rules and regulations of
the OTC Bulletin Board; (d) any filings, waivers or approvals
as may be required under any Health Care Laws, all of which are set
forth on Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule; and
(e) any other necessary consents, approvals, franchises,
licenses, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations,
filings, notices, applications, certifications, permits, waivers
and exemptions, except, in each case, where the failure to obtain
such other consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to
make such filings or notifications, had not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 Company SEC
Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) Except
as set forth on Section 3.5(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, Since January 1, 2007, the Company has
filed and furnished all reports, schedules, forms, prospectuses,
documents, and registration, proxy and other statements required to
be filed by it pursuant to the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and
the rules and regulations of the SEC (collectively, and in each
case, including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein, the “ Company SEC
Documents ”). None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. As of their
respective effective dates (in the case of Company SEC Documents
that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act) and as of their respective SEC filing dates
(in the case of all other Company SEC Documents) or if amended as
of the latest amendment date, the Company SEC Documents complied in
all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act,
the Securities Act and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be,
applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company
SEC Documents as of such respective dates contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made not misleading.
15
(b) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company (and the related
notes) included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the
case of unaudited quarterly statements, as permitted by the rules
related to Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q promulgated under the
Exchange Act) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
presented (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes
thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and cash flows for the periods indicated
(subject, in the case of unaudited quarterly statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments described
therein including the notes thereto, none of which has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect).
(c) Since
the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act” ), (i) the Company has been
and is in compliance in all material respects with (A) the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and (B) except as set forth in
Section 3.5(c)(i)(B) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and
regulations of the OTC Bulletin Board, except as has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (ii) the Company
has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures to
satisfy the requirements in all material respects of
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act that are designed to ensure
that material information relating to the Company and required to
be disclosed by the Company, including its Subsidiaries, is made
known to the Chief Executive Officer (or the principal executive
officer) and the Chief Financial Officer (or the principal
financial officer) of the Company by others within those entities,
and is in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act and is
in accordance with the Exchange Act, the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC, except as has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) the
management of the Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors (A) any known significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect
in any material respect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and
(B) any known fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting, except as has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is
no reason to believe that its auditors and its Chief Executive
Officer (or the principal executive officer) and the Chief
Financial Officer (or the principal financial officer) will not be
able to give the certifications and attestations required pursuant
to the rules and regulations of the SEC and under the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act when due. There are no outstanding loans made by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any executive officer (as
defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of
the Company.
16
(d) To
the Company’s Knowledge, (i) from September 30,
2006 through the date of this Agreement, none of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or any director, officer, employee or
independent auditor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has
received or obtained Knowledge of any material complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding
the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their
respective internal accounting controls relating to periods after
September 30, 2006, and (ii) since September 30, 2006
through the date of this Agreement, no attorney representing the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation, relating to periods after September 30,
2006, by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees
or agents to the Company’s Board of Directors or any
committee thereof or to any director or officer of the
Company.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown)
whether or not required, if known, to be reflected or reserved
against on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in
accordance with GAAP or the notes thereto, other than those which
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, except liabilities (i) as and to the extent reflected
or reserved against on the unaudited balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 (the “
Balance Sheet Date ”) (including the notes thereto)
included in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement,
(ii) incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary
course of business, (iii) that, individually or in the aggregate,
have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or (iv) obligations arising under this
Agreement or any of the documents, instruments or agreements
entered into in connection with the Transactions. Except as set
forth in Section 3.5(e) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any
Indebtedness and is not a guarantor or indemnitor of any
Indebtedness of any other Person.
3.6 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events .
Since
the Balance Sheet Date, except as otherwise contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, (a) there have not been any
events, changes, conditions, circumstances, occurrences or state of
facts that, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(b) there has not been any dedication, setting aside as
payment of any dividend or other distribution with respect to any
of the Company Securities or the capital stock any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, and (c) there has not been any
material change in accounting methods, principles or practices
employed by the Company. Since the Balance Sheet Date, the Company
and its Subsidiaries have carried on and operated their respective
businesses in all material respects in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
Except
as set forth in the Company SEC Documents or as set forth in
Section 3.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(a) there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
17
Company,
threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceeding,
claim, suit or action against, or governmental or regulatory
investigation of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is
there any injunction, order, judgment, ruling or decree imposed
(or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be imposed)
upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by or before any Governmental
Authority, in each case, as has had or would reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.7 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any settlement agreement or stipulation,
in each case, as has had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect
and (b) there is no pending legal, administrative, arbitral,
or other proceeding, claim, suit or action that challenges, or
that, if decided adversely to the Company would have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with,
the Merger.
3.8 Compliance
With Laws .
Except
as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries are (and since
January 1, 2006 have been) in compliance with all laws
(including common law), statutes, ordinances, codes, rules,
regulations, decrees, requirements and orders (collectively,
“ Laws ”) applicable to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, any of their properties or other assets or any of
their businesses or operations, except where the failure to be in
such compliance has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received written notice to the effect that a
Governmental Authority claimed or alleged that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries was not in compliance in any material respect
with all Laws applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
any of their properties or other assets or any of their businesses
or operations, except where such claims or alleged claims have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has obtained and is in compliance with
all Permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations,
consents, authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and
orders issued or granted by a Governmental Authority necessary to
conduct its business as presently conducted, except where the
absence of which has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
3.9 Change of
Control Agreements .
Except
as set forth in Section 3.3(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger or the other
Transactions will (either alone or in conjunction with any other
event) (a) result in any payment or benefit to any employee of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) result in any
payment or benefit to any director or officer of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
18
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed, or has caused
to be timely filed on its behalf (taking into account any extension
of time within which to file), all material Tax Returns required to
be filed by it, and all such filed Tax Returns are correct and
complete in all material respects. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has timely paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all
material Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown on any
return).
(b) The
unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) did not,
as of the Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve for Tax liability
(rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect
timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the
face of the unaudited balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 (rather than in any notes
thereto) and (ii) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for
the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the
past custom and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in
filing their Tax Returns. Since December 31, 2007, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for
Taxes arising from extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is
used in GAAP, outside the ordinary course of business consistent
with past custom and practice.
(c) No
deficiency with respect to Taxes has been proposed, asserted or
assessed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no
officer or director (or employee responsible for Tax matters) of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, expects any authority to
assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns
have been filed.
(d) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed on their respective Tax
Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code or any similar provision of
applicable Law, and are in possession of supporting documentation
as may be required under any such provision.
(e) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder, or other third party, except where the
failure to make such withholdings or payments of Taxes has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been subject to a
written claim by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that
it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A)
of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free
treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(h) No
audit or other administrative or court proceedings are pending or
being conducted or, the Knowledge of the Company, have been
threatened by or with any Governmental Authority with respect to
Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and no written
notice thereof has been received.
19
(i) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement, plan or other
arrangement that, individually or collectively, could give rise to
the payment of any amount which would not be deductible by reason
of Section 280G of the Code or would be subject to withholding
under Section 4999 of the Code.
(j) The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of
(i) all income and franchise Tax Returns of the Company and
its Subsidiaries for the preceding three taxable years and
(ii) any audit report or statement of deficiency issued within
the last three years (or otherwise with respect to any audit or
proceeding in progress) relating to income and franchise Taxes of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) As
of the Closing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be a party to any tax allocation, tax sharing, tax indemnity
or similar agreement with respect to Taxes.
(l) There
are no liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable or
Taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established
on the Company’s financial statements in accordance with
GAAP) upon any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(m) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of
an “affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504(a) of
the Code) except for any group of which the Company was the common
parent corporation.
(n) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include
any item of income in, or exclude any deduction in calculating,
taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending
after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change in
method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the
Closing Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) executed on or prior
to the Closing Date; or (iii) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(o) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of any Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for Taxes (other
than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in
the ordinary course).
(p) Except
as set forth in Section 3.10(p) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, all arrangements that would be considered
“deferred compensation” for purposes of
Section 409A of the Code are in compliance with
Section 409A of the Code. No Option was issued with an
exercise price that was less than the fair market value of the
Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant.
(q) The
Company has not been a “United States real property holding
corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the
Code during the five-year period ending on the Closing
Date.
20
(r) Except
as disclosed in its Tax Returns, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received approval to make or agreed to a change in
any accounting method or has any written application pending with
any taxing authority requesting permission for any such change. To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no written requests for
rulings or determinations in respect of any Taxes or Tax Returns
pending between the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and
any taxing authority.
3.11 Employee
Benefits and Labor Matters .
(a)
Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a correct and complete list of (i) all material
“employee benefit plans” (as defined in
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)), (ii) all
material employee pension benefit plans (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA), (iii) all employee welfare
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and
(iv) all other material employee benefit plans, policies,
agreements or arrangements, and payroll practices, bonus or other
incentive compensation, stock option, stock purchase, equity or
equity-based compensation, deferred compensation, change in
control, retention, termination, supplemental retirement,
severance, sick leave, vacation, loans, salary continuation, health
or life insurance, fringe benefits and educational assistance plan,
policies, agreements or arrangements, written or otherwise, as
amended, modified or supplemented, for the benefit of, or relating
to, any former or current employee, officer, director, independent
contractor or consultant (or any of their beneficiaries) of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any entity required to be
aggregated with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to
Code Section 414 (an “ ERISA Affiliate ”)
and with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has any obligation or liability, contingent or otherwise, but
excluding any employment or individual consulting agreements
(collectively, the “ Company Plans ”). No
Company Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA, is a
“multiemployer plan”, as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”), is a
“voluntary employees’ beneficiary association”,
as defined by Code Section 501(c)(9), is an “employee
stock ownership plan”, as defined by Code
Section 4975(e)(7) or otherwise invests in “employer
securities”, as defined in Code Section 409(l), or is or
has been subject to Sections 4063 or 4064 of ERISA. No Company,
Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate has either completely or partially
withdrawn from a multiemployer plan within the past six years or
has incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA that remains
unsatisfied.
(b) Correct
and complete copies of the following documents with respect to each
of the Company Plans have been made available to Parent by the
Company to the extent applicable: (i) each such written
Company Plan, including (without limitation) all material
amendments thereto and all related trust documents, administrative
service agreements, funding arrangements, group annuity contracts,
insurance contracts, policies pertaining to liability insurance
covering the fiduciaries for each Company Plan, registration
statements (including all attachments), prospectuses, and all
amendments thereto; (ii) the three most recent annual reports
on Form 5500 series, with accompanying schedules and
attachments, filed with respect to each Company Plan required to
make such a filing; (iii) the most recent actuarial report, if
any; (iv) the most recent IRS determination letters, including
with respect to any such Company Plan and related trust which is
intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code,
respectively, the most recent favorable determination or opinion
letter from the IRS as to its qualified status under the Code;
(v) the most recent summary plan descriptions and summaries
of
21
material
modifications; (vi) written summaries of all non-written
Company Plans; (vii) the latest reports which have been filed
with the U.S. Department of Labor with respect to each Company Plan
required to make such filing; (viii) financial and other
information regarding current and projected liabilities with
respect to each Company Plan for which the filings described in
(ii), (iv) or (vii) above are not required under ERISA;
and (ix) all correspondence between the Internal Revenue
Service and/or the Department of Labor and the Company and/or any
of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
(c) The
Company Plans have been established, maintained and administered,
in all material respects, in accordance with their terms and with
all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Laws, except
where the failure to be maintained and administered has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Company Plans intended to qualify under Section 401 of the
Code have received a favorable determination or opinion letter from
the IRS indicating that they are so qualified. Nothing has occurred
with respect to the Company Plans since the issuance of such
favorable determination or opinion letter that could reasonably be
expected to impair such favorable determination or opinion or
otherwise cause the loss or revocation of the qualified status of
such plan, or the imposition of any material liability, penalty or
tax under ERISA or the Code. Neither the Company, nor any
Subsidiary, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other
“disqualified person” or “party in
interest”, as defined in Code Section 4975 and ERISA
Section 3(14), respectively, has engaged in any
“prohibited transaction”, as defined in Code
Section 4975 or ERISA Section 406 with respect to any
Company Plan, in each case, except for any prohibited transaction
that has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) (i)
(A) No Company Plan is now or at any time has been subject to
Part 3, Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or Title IV of ERISA,
and (B) none of the Company Plans promises or provides retiree
medical, death, disability or other retiree welfare benefits to any
person (other than continuation coverage to the extent required by
Law, whether pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget
Reconciliation Act of 1985 or otherwise); (ii) to the
Company’s Knowledge, no fiduciary of any Company Plan has
breached any of the responsibilities or obligations to such Company
Plan imposed upon fiduciaries under Title I of ERISA;
(iii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed
all material obligations required to be performed by them under,
and are not in any material respect in default under or in
violation of, any Company Plan, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, there has been no default or violation by any other
Person with respect to, any of the Company Plans; and (iv) all
contributions to, and payments from, the Company Plans which have
been required to be made in accordance with the Company Plans have
been timely made (including without limitation any insurance
premiums due under an insurance policy related to a Company Plan),
in each case, except for any untimely contributions that that has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect
(f) There
are no pending , or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
actions, investigations, proceedings, claims or lawsuits arising
from or relating to the Company
22
Plans or the
assets thereof (other than routine benefit claims), that have had
or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Except
as contemplated by Section 2.3(a) and
Section 2.3(b) and as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger or the other
Transactions will (i) increase any benefits otherwise payable
under any Company Plan, (ii) result in the acceleration of the
time of payment or vesting of any rights with respect to benefits
under any such plan, or (iii) require any contributions or
payments to fund any obligations under any Company Plan.
(h) Except
as set forth in Section 3.11(h) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule:
(i) Since
the Balance Sheet Date, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed to any increase in benefits under any
Company Plan (or the creation of new benefits thereunder) or a
change in employee coverage which would materially increase the
expense of maintaining any Company Plan;
(ii) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with (A) the notice and continuation coverage requirements
of Section 4980B of the Code and the regulations thereunder
with respect to each Company Plan that is a group health plan
within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code, and
(B) the applicable provisions of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“ HIPAA
”) and the regulations issued thereunder;
(iii) There
are no pending audits or investigations by any Governmental
Authority involving any Company Plan, and no termination
proceedings involving any Company Plan, nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge are there any facts which could reasonably give rise to
any material liability in the event of any such audit,
investigation, claim, suit or proceeding;
(iv) To
the extent that any Company Plan constitutes a “non-qualified
deferred compensation plan” within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code, such Company Plan complies as to
form and has been operated in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code; and
(v) No
payment which is or may be made by, from or with respect to any
Company Plan, to any employee, former employee, director or agent
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any ERISA Affiliate,
either alone or in conjunction with any other payment, event or
occurrence that constitutes a payment that (A) will or could
properly be characterized as an “excess parachute
payment” under Section 280G of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) and
(B) will not be fully deductible as a result of Section 162(m)
of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law).
(i) None
of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries is represented
in his or her capacity as an employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by any labor organization. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has recognized any labor organization, nor has
any labor organization been elected as the collective bargaining
agent of any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
nor has the Company or any of its
23
Subsidiaries
entered into any collective bargaining agreement or union contract
recognizing any labor organization as the bargaining agent of any
employees. To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no union
organization activity involving any of the employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pending or threatened. There is no
picketing pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened,
and there are no strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, other job
actions, lockouts or other material labor disputes involving any of
the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. There are no
complaints, charges or claims against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator based
on, arising out of, in connection with, or otherwise relating to
the employment or termination of employment by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, of any individual, that have had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(j) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with all Laws relating to employees and the employment of
labor, including, but not limited to, all such Laws relating to
wages, hours, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
and any similar state or local “mass layoff” or
“plant closing” laws (“ WARN ”),
collective bargaining, discrimination, disability rights or
benefits, equal opportunity, civil rights, affirmative action,
safety and health, workers’ compensation, employee benefits,
severance payments, labor relations, employee leave issues,
occupational safety and health requirements, and the collection and
payment of withholding and/or social security taxes and any similar
tax. There has been no “mass layoff” or “plant
closing” (as defined by WARN) with respect to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 2005.
3.12
Environmental Matters .
Except as set
forth on Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or as would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) to
the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, which
compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and revision of
Environmental Permits;
(b) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice of alleged, actual or potential responsibility for, or any
written inquiry or written notice of an investigation regarding,
any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials at the
Leased Real Property or alleged violation of, or non-compliance
with, any Environmental Law by the Company nor does the Company
have Knowledge of any information which would reasonably be
expected to form the basis of any such notice or claim, except in
each case for such notices or inquiries as would not reasonably be
expected to require Remedial Action by or result in liability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under applicable
Environmental Laws;
(c) no
written notice, demand, citation, summons, complaint or order has
been received or consent decree or settlement has been entered into
by, or is pending against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that remains outstanding or unresolved, or, to the
Knowledge
24
of the Company,
is threatened by any Person against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any alleged violation of, or liability
under, any applicable Environmental Laws;
(d) no
penalty has been assessed against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that remains outstanding or unresolved, with respect
to any alleged violation of, or liability under, any applicable
Environmental Laws;
(e) to
the Company’s Knowledge, none of the Leased Real Property
contains any Hazardous Materials as a result of any activity of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in amounts exceeding the levels
permitted by applicable Environmental Laws;
(f) the
Company does not have Knowledge of any potential liabilities that
may be imposed on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a
result of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having transported
or having arranged for the transportation of Hazardous Materials to
an off-site location that remain outstanding and unresolved;
and
(g) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has generated, stored,
used, emitted, discharged or disposed of any Hazardous Materials
except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws.
(a) Except
for the documents, instruments and agreements to be entered into by
the Company pursuant to this Agreement and in connection with the
Transactions, set forth in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule is a list of (i) each Contract that would
be required to be filed as an exhibit to an Annual Report on Form
10-K under the Exchange Act if such report was filed by the Company
with the SEC on the date hereof, and (ii) each of the
following to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party: (A) any Contract that purports to limit, curtail or
restrict the ability of the Company or any of its existing or
future Subsidiaries or Affiliates to compete in any geographic area
or line of business or restrict the Persons to whom the Company or
any of its existing or future Subsidiaries or Affiliates may sell
products or deliver services, (B) any partnership agreement,
joint venture agreement, licensing agreement or other Contract with
respect to marketing alliance or involving a sharing of profits,
losses, costs or liabilities of any Person by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (C) any Contract for the acquisition, sale
or lease of material properties or assets (including, by merger,
consolidation, business combination, purchase or sale of stock or
assets or otherwise) entered into since January 1, 2007 in excess
of $250,000, (D) any Contract with any (x) Governmental
Authority or (y) director or executive officer of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company, (E) any
loan or credit agreement, mortgage, indenture, note or other
Contract or instrument evidencing indebtedness for borrowed money
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Contract or
instrument pursuant to which indebtedness for borrowed money may be
incurred or is guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, and including any Contract regarding any bonding
facility or financial assurance program, (F) any financial
derivatives master agreement or confirmation, or futures account
opening agreement and/or brokerage statement, evidencing financial
hedging or similar trading activities, (G) any voting
agreement or registration rights agreement, (H) any mortgage,
pledge, security agreement, deed of trust or other Contract
granting a Lien on any material property or assets of the
Company
25
or any of its
Subsidiaries, except as provided in connection with the
Transactions contemplated herein and therein, (I) any
customer, client or supply Contract that involves gross revenue in
fiscal year 2008 in excess of $100,000 or is expected to involve
gross revenue in fiscal year 2009 in excess of $100,000,
(J) any Contract (other than customer, client or supply
Contracts) that involves gross revenue (whether or not measured in
cash) in fiscal year 2007 or 2008 of greater than $250,000 or is
expected to involve gross revenue in fiscal year 2009 in excess of
$250,000, (K) any collective bargaining agreement,
(L) any “standstill” or similar agreement, (M) to
the extent material to the business or financial condition of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, any
(1) indemnification Contract (other than pursuant to
Section 3.13(Q) ), (2) merchandising, sales
representative or distribution Contract or (3) Contract
granting a right of first refusal or first negotiation,
(N) any Contract for the treatment, storage, disposal and/or
transportation of low-level radioactive waste and low-level mixed
waste materials and related field services, (O) any other
Contract which is material to the operation, or which is outside
the ordinary course, of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ businesses, (P) any Contract
(1) relating to the employment of any employee or retention of
any consultant or independent contractor that requires payments of
base salary or amounts in excess of $100,000 on an annual basis to
any Person, (2) the terms of which obligate or may in the
future obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any
severance, termination or similar payment to any current employee
following termination of employment or resulting solely from the
consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or
(3) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is obligated to make any bonus payment (other than accrued on the
Company’s financial statements or payments constituting sales
commissions or sales-related bonuses) in excess of $100,000 to any
current or former employee or director, (Q) any Contract which
provides for indemnification of any officer, director, or employee,
(R) any lease or rental Contract, (S) any product design
or development Contract, (T) any consulting Contract,
(U) any license or royalty Contract or any other Contract
relating to any Intellectual Property Rights, and (V) any
commitment or agreement to enter into any of the foregoing (the
Contracts and other documents required to be listed on
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
together with any and all other Contracts of such type entered into
in accordance with Section 5.2 , each a “
Material Contract ”). The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each
Material Contract in existence as of the date hereof, together with
any and all amendments and supplements thereto and “side
letters” and similar documentation relating
thereto.
(b) Each
of the Material Contracts is valid, binding and in full force and
effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms by the
Company and its Subsidiaries party thereto, subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, except for those which have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set
forth in Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no approval, consent or waiver of any Person is needed in
order that any Material Contract continue in full force and effect
in all material respects following the consummation of the
Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in default under any Material Contract, nor does
any condition exist that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default thereunder by the Company and its
Subsidiaries party thereto, except for such defaults, individually
or in the aggregate, that do not have and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no other party to any
26
Material
Contract is in default thereunder, nor does any condition exist
that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a
default by any such other party thereunder, except for such
defaults as, individually or in the aggregate, do not have and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of termination or
cancellation under any Material Contract.
3.14 Title to
Properties .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or has ever owned any
real property.
(b)
Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of all real property leased,
subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant,
subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, including the
improvements thereon, the “ Leased Real Property
”), and for each Leased Real Property, identifies the street
address of such Leased Real Property. True and complete copies of
all agreements under which the Company or any Subsidiary thereof is
the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or occupant that have
not been terminated or expired as of the date hereof have been made
available to Parent. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has assigned its interest under any Leased Real
Property or sublet any of such premises covered thereby.
3.15
Intellectual Property .
(a) All
of the Company Intellectual Property and Company Technology that is
registered or for which an application to register has been filed
and remains pending are set forth on Section 3.15(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in
Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner
of, or has valid and continuing rights to use and license (pursuant
to a written license listed in Section 3.15(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, except for commercial-off-the-shelf
Software) all right, title and interest in the Company Intellectual
Property and Company Technology set forth on
Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, except
where the failure to have such rights, individually or in the
aggregate, does not have and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company Intellectual
Property and Company Technology set forth on
Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
includes all Intellectual Property Rights and Technology used by
the Company and its Subsidiaries and necessary to operate the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
conducted in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice. All of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
rights in the Company Intellectual Property and Company Technology
are valid and enforceable subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception, except for those which have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have filed or caused to be filed all affidavits, renewals,
statements of use, maintenance filings and declarations, and have
paid or caused to be paid all fees and charges necessary to
maintain in good standing the Company Intellectual Property and
Company Technology identified in Section 3.15(a) of
the
27
Company
Disclosure Schedule, except where the failure to have made such
filings or payments, individually or in the aggregate, does not
have and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries take and
have taken all commercially reasonable actions to maintain and
preserve their Company Intellectual Property and their Company
Technology, except where the failure to do so does not have and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To
the Knowledge of the Company, (i) no other Person has any
rights to any of the Company Intellectual Property or Company
Technology owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
except pursuant to contracts or licenses specified on
Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
(ii) no other Person is interfering with, infringing upon,
misappropriating or otherwise violating any Company Intellectual
Property, Company Technology, or any such Intellectual Property
Rights that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries own or use,
(iii) there are no legal proceedings pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened challenging the ownership,
enforceability, validity or use of any Company Intellectual
Property or Company Technology owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iv) no Company Intellectual Property or Company
Technology is subject to any outstanding order or claim, and
(v) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
its licensees has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated,
or is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating, any
third party Intellectual Property Rights or any other third party
proprietary right, nor has any such claim been made against any of
them, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any basis for
such a claim, except, in each case, those infringements,
violations, claims or misappropriations which have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a correct and complete list of all insurance policies
(including information on the premiums payable in connection
therewith and the scope and amount of the coverage provided
thereunder) currently maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “ Policies ”). To the
Knowledge of the Company, all of the Policies are in full force and
effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid (or
financed) and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with
the provisions of the Policies. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in material breach or default, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have taken any action or failed
to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would
constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination or
modification, of any of the Policies, except where such breach or
default has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. No notice of cancellation or termination has been received
by the Company with respect to any of the Policies. To the
Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notice from or on behalf of
any insurance carrier issuing such Policies that there will be a
non-renewal of such Policies or a material decrease in coverage or
a material increase in deductible or self insurance retention. To
the Knowledge of the Company, Section 3.16 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each of the Policies as to
which (i) the coverage limit has been reached or (ii) the
aggregate
28
amount of the
incurred losses as of the date hereof equals at least seventy-five
percent (75%) of the coverage limit therein.
3.17 Customers
and Suppliers .
Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a list of all of the Company’s customers that generate
at least ten percent (10%) of the Company’s revenues and the
ten largest suppliers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as
measured by the dollar amount of purchases therefrom or thereby,
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, showing the
approximate total sales by the Company and its Subsidiaries to each
such customer and the approximate total payments by the Company and
its Subsidiaries to each such supplier, during such period as well
as any minimum purchase requirements of the Company for the 2009
fiscal year or thereafter. Except as set forth on
Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since
the Balance Sheet Date, (i) no customer or supplier listed in
Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Schedule has
terminated its relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries
and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, neither the Company nor
its Subsidiaries has received written notice from any customer or
supplier listed in Section 3.17 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule that it intends to terminate or materially
reduce or change the pricing or other terms of its business with
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
3.18 Opinion of
Financial Advisor .
The
Board of Directors of the Company (including the Special Committee)
has received the opinion of Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. (the
“ Fairness Opinion ”), dated April 27,
2009, to the effect that, as of the date of such Fairness Opinion,
and subject to the various assumptions, limitations, and
qualifications set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be
received by the holders of Company Common Stock (other than Parent,
Merger Sub, the Senior Managers and MHR who, in connection with the
Transactions, shall contribute their respective Rollover Shares in
the Exchange for shares of Merger Sub Non-Voting Common Stock
immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to
Section 5.15 ) is fair from a financial point of view
to the holders (other than t
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