AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
KENTUCKY MERGER SUB ONE
CORPORATION
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Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS &
INTERPRETATIONS
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2
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2
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1.2 Additional Definitions
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12
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1.3 Certain Interpretations
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14
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15
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2.1 The Integrated Merger
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15
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15
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2.3 Effective Time of First Step Merger and
Second Step Merger
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16
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2.4 Effect of the First Step Merger and Second
Step Merger
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16
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2.5 Organizational Documents
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16
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2.6 Directors and Officers
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17
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2.7 Effect of First Step Merger on Capital Stock
of Constituent Corporations
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18
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20
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2.9 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Shares
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21
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2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Common Stock
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24
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2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
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25
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25
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2.13 Taking of Necessary Further
Action
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25
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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25
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3.1 Organization and Standing
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26
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26
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3.3 Non-contravention; Required
Consents
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27
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28
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30
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3.6 SEC Reports; Other Reports
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31
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3.7 Financial Statements and Controls
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32
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3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities
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33
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3.9 Absence of Certain Changes
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34
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3.10 Compliance with Laws and Orders
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35
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35
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3.12 Litigation; Orders; Regulatory
Agreements
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36
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36
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39
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42
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44
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45
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3.18 Environmental Matters
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46
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3.19 Assets; Personal Property
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46
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3.20 Intellectual Property
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46
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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49
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3.22 Related Party Transactions
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50
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3.23 State Anti-Takeover Statutes
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50
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50
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3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor
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50
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND THE MERGER SUBS
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50
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4.1 Organization and Standing
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51
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51
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4.3 Non-contravention; Required
Consents
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52
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53
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4.5 SEC Reports; Other Reports
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54
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4.6 Financial Statements and Controls
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55
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4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities
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55
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4.8 Absence of Certain Changes
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56
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56
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4.10 Ownership of Company Capital
Stock
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56
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56
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56
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ARTICLE V INTERIM CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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56
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5.1 Affirmative Obligations of the
Company
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56
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5.2 Negative Obligations of the
Company
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57
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5.3 Negative Obligations of Parent
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60
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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60
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60
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6.2 Reasonable Best Efforts to
Complete
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63
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64
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66
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6.5 Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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66
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6.6 Company Stockholder Meeting
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68
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6.7 Company Board Recommendation
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70
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6.8 Access; Notice and Consultation
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72
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74
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74
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74
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6.12 Directors and Officers Indemnification and
Insurance
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76
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6.13 Resignation of Officers and Directors of
Company Subsidiaries
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77
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6.14 Section 16 Resolutions
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77
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78
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6.16 Registration Statements for Assumed Options
and Other Awards
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78
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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6.17 Obligations of the Merger Subs
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78
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78
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6.19 Open Source Materials
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79
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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79
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7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations
to Effect the Merger
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79
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7.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and the Merger Subs
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80
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7.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of
the Company
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82
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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83
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83
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8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of
Termination
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87
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87
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89
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89
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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90
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9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and
Covenants
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90
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90
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91
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91
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9.5 Third Party Beneficiaries
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92
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92
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92
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92
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92
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9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction
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92
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9.11 Waiver Of Jury Trial
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93
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93
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Exhibit A
Voting Agreement
-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and
entered into as of May 20, 2009 by and among NetApp, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), Kentucky
Merger Sub One Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub One
”), Derby Merger Sub Two LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub Two ” and together with Merger Sub One, the
“ Merger Subs ”), and Data Domain, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”). All
capitalized terms that are used in this Agreement shall have the
respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article I
.
WHEREAS, each of
the respective Board of Directors of Parent, the Merger Subs and
the Company has approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and deems it advisable and in the best
interests of their respective stockholders to enter into this
Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
pursuant to which, among other things, and as a single integrated
transaction, Merger Sub One will be merged with and into the
Company (the “ First Step Merger ” or the
“ Merger ”) in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
(the “ DGCL ”), the Company will continue as the
surviving corporation of the First Step Merger and each share of
the Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be cancelled and converted into the right to
receive the consideration set forth herein, all upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
immediately following the First Step Merger, (i) if the
opinions described in Section 6.18 of this Agreement
have been delivered, Parent will cause the Company to merge with
and into Merger Sub Two, with Merger Sub Two continuing as the
surviving entity (the “ Second Step Merger ”
and, taken together with the First Step Merger, the “
Integrated Merger ”; provided that, if the Second Step
Merger occurs, the Second Step Merger shall be included in the
meaning of the term the “ Merger ”) and
(ii) if the opinions described in Section 6.18 of
this Agreement have not been delivered, then the Second Step Merger
shall not occur.
WHEREAS, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) if the
Second Step Merger occurs, the Integrated Merger will qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and that this
Agreement will be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.368-2(g) and (ii) if the Second Step Merger
does not occur, the First Step Merger will be treated as a taxable
transaction.
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and the
Merger Subs to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of
the Company, in their respective capacities as stockholders of the
Company, are entering into Voting Agreements with Parent
substantially
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a
“ Voting Agreement ” and collectively, the
“ Voting Agreements ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain
Definitions . For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the
following capitalized terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
(a)
“ Acquisition Proposal ” shall mean any
indication of interest, offer or proposal relating to an
Acquisition Transaction from any Person other than Parent or any of
its Affiliates.
(b)
“ Acquisition Transaction ” shall mean any
transaction or series of related transactions (other than a
transaction with Parent or any of its Affiliates)
involving:
(i) any
direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Person or
“group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act) from the Company of fifteen percent (15%) or more of
the total outstanding equity interests in or voting securities of
the Company, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in any Person or “group” (as
defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially
owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total outstanding
equity interests in or voting securities of the Company;
(ii) any
direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition of fifty percent
(50%) or more of any class of equity or other voting securities of
one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company, the
business(es) of which, individually or in the aggregate, generate
or constitute (as applicable) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the
consolidated net revenues or net income (for the twelve month
period ending on the last day of the Company’s most recently
completed fiscal year) or assets (measured by the lesser of book
value or fair market value thereof as of the date of such
transaction) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(iii) any
merger, consolidation, business combination, liquidation,
dissolution, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar
transaction involving the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries, the business(es) of which, individually or in the
aggregate, generate or constitute (as applicable) fifteen percent
(15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues or net income (for
the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the
Company’s most recently completed fiscal year) or assets
(measured by the lesser of book value or fair market value thereof
as of the date of such transaction) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, pursuant to which
-2-
the
stockholders of the Company (as a group) or such Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately preceding such transaction
hold less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the equity interests in
or voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity of such
transaction;
(iv) any
direct or indirect sale, transfer or disposition of assets (other
than in the ordinary course of business) of the Company or one or
more of its Subsidiaries, the business(es) of which, individually
or in the aggregate, generate or constitute (as applicable) fifteen
percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues or net
income (for the twelve month period ending on the last day of the
Company’s most recently completed fiscal year) or assets
(measured by the lesser of book value or fair market value thereof
as of the date of such transaction) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(v) any
combination of the foregoing transactions that results in one of
the effects referenced in clause (i) or
(ii) above.
(c)
“ Affiliate ” shall mean, with respect to any
Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For
purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term
“control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to
any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, however ,
that for the avoidance of doubt, neither Artis Capital Management
nor any affiliated entity thereof will be considered an Affiliate
of the Company for purposes of this Agreement.
(d)
“ Business Day ” shall mean any day, other than
a Saturday, Sunday or any day which is a legal holiday under the
laws of the State of California or is a day on which banking
institutions located in the State of California are authorized or
required by Law or other governmental action to close.
(e)
“ Closing Average ” shall mean the average of
the closing sales prices for Parent Common Stock, rounded to the
nearest one-hundredth of a cent, on the Nasdaq for the ten
(10) most recent consecutive trading days ending on the third
(3rd) trading day immediately prior to the date on which the
Effective Time occurs.
(f)
“ Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, or any successor statute.
(g)
“ Company Balance Sheet ” shall mean the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2008 set forth in the Company Form
10-K.
(h)
“ Company Board ” shall mean the board of
directors of the Company.
-3-
(i)
“ Company Capital Stock ” shall mean the Company
Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.
(j)
“ Company Common Stock ” shall mean the Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.
(k)
“ Company ESPP ” shall mean the Company 2007
Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(l)
“ Company Form 10-Q” shall mean the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2009 (as filed with the SEC on
May 5, 2009).
(m)
“ Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean any
and all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to
be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(n)
“ Company Intellectual Property Agreements ”
means the In-Licenses and the Out-Licenses,
collectively.
(o)
“ Company Option ” shall mean an option to
purchase shares of Company Common Stock outstanding under any of
the Company Option Plans.
(p)
“ Company Option Plans ” shall mean the Company
2002 Stock Plan and the Company 2007 Equity Incentive
Plan.
(q)
“ Company Preferred Stock ” shall mean the
Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the
Company.
(r)
“ Company Registered Intellectual Property ”
means all Registered Intellectual Property owned by, or filed in
the name of, the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(s)
“ Company Restricted Stock Units” shall mean an
award of restricted stock units outstanding under any of the
Company Option Plans.
(t)
“Company Stock Awards ” shall mean Company
Options, Company Restricted Stock (as defined below) and Company
Restricted Stock Units.
(u)
“ Company Source Code ” means Source Code with
respect to the Company Products.
(v)
“ Contract ” shall mean any legally binding
contract, subcontract, agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, sublease, license, sublicense, or other instrument,
commitment, arrangement or understanding of any kind or character,
whether oral or in writing, in any such case which is executory in
nature and has outstanding performance obligations or under which
any liabilities of any kind or nature may exist.
-4-
(w)
“ Delaware Law ” shall mean the DGCL and any
other applicable Law of the State of Delaware.
(x)
“ Designated Employees ” shall mean each
employee of the Company or its Subsidiary who (i) receives and
accepts an offer of employment from Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, or the Final Surviving Entity prior to the Closing
and (ii) is an employee of the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, or the Final Surviving Entity immediately following
the Closing.
(y)
“ Environmental Law ” shall mean any and all
applicable Laws relating to the protection of the environment
(including ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land) or
human health as affected by the environment or Hazardous Substances
or otherwise relating to the production, use, emission, storage,
treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal, discharge, release
or other handling of any Hazardous Substances or any products or
wastes containing any Hazardous Substances including any Laws
related to product take-back or content requirements, or the
investigation, clean-up or other remediation or analysis of
Hazardous Substances, including the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource
Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution
Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, the Clean Water Act, European Union Directive
2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (“
WEEE Directive ”) and European Union Directive
2002/95/EC on the restriction on the use of hazardous substances
(“ EU RoHS Directive ”) and the Administrative
Measure on the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products (“ China RoHS ”), and laws
of similar import, all as amended at any time.
(z)
“ ERISA ” shall mean the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statue, rules
and regulations thereto.
(aa)
“ ERISA Affiliate ” shall mean any other trade
or business (whether or not incorporated) which would be treated as
a single employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under
Section 414 of the Code.
(bb)
“ Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and
regulations thereto.
(cc)
“ Exchange Ratio ” shall mean, subject to
adjustment pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(i) and
Section 2.7(b)(ii) :
(i) 0.833
shares of Parent Common Stock if the Closing Average is less than
$16.26;
(ii) 0.682
shares of Parent Common Stock if the Closing Average is greater
than $19.88; and
-5-
(iii) that
fraction of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded to the nearest
ten thousandth) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing $13.55
by the Closing Average, if the Closing Average is (A) less
than or equal to $19.88 and (B) greater than or equal to
$16.26.
(dd)
“ GAAP ” shall mean generally accepted
accounting principles, as applied in the United States.
(ee)
“ Governmental Authority ” shall mean any
government, any governmental or regulatory entity or body,
department, commission, board, agency, instrumentality or
self-regulatory organization (including Nasdaq), arbitrator or
arbitration panel, and any court, tribunal or judicial body, in
each case whether federal, state, county, provincial or local, and
whether domestic or foreign.
(ff)
“ Hazardous Substance ” shall mean any
substance, material or waste that is characterized or regulated
under any Environmental Law as “hazardous,”
“pollutant,” “contaminant,”
“toxic” or words of similar meaning or effect,
including petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated
biphenyls and asbestos, excluding however, materials that would
otherwise be deemed to be Hazardous Substances that are contained
in products typically used for office or janitorial purposes that
are properly and safely maintained in accordance with Environmental
Laws.
(gg)
“ HSR Act ” shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules
and regulations thereto.
(hh)
“ Intellectual Property Rights ” means rights in
any or all of the following: (i) patents and applications therefor
and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“
Patents ”); (ii) copyrights, copyright
registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights
corresponding thereto including moral and economic rights of
authors and inventors, however denominated (“
Copyrights ”); (iii) industrial designs and any
registrations and applications therefor; (iv) trade names,
logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and
service mark registrations and applications therefor (“
Trademarks ”); (v) domain names, domain name
registrations and applications therefor; (vi) trade secrets
(including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade
Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and common
law), proprietary business, technical and know-how information, and
non-public and confidential information (“ Trade
Secrets ”); and (vii) any similar or equivalent
rights to any of the foregoing (anywhere in the world).
(ii)
“ IRS ” shall mean the United States Internal
Revenue Service or any successor thereto.
(jj)
“ International Employee Plans ” shall mean each
Employee Plan that has been established, adopted or maintained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will or may have any
liabilities with respect to any Foreign Employees.
-6-
(kk)
“ Knowledge ” of the Company, with respect to
any matter in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any of
the directors and executive officers of the Company and those
officers of the Company set forth on Schedule 1.1
.
(ll)
“ Law ” shall mean any and all applicable
federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign or other law,
statute, treaty, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, code, edict, decree, directive, guidance, order, rule,
regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted,
promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under
the authority of any Governmental Authority.
(mm)
“ Legal Proceeding ” shall mean any action,
suit, litigation, arbitration, criminal prosecution or other legal
proceeding pending before any Governmental Authority.
(nn)
“ Lien ” shall mean any lien, pledge,
hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance,
claim, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community
property interest or other legal restriction of any nature
(including any restriction on the voting of any security, any
restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any
restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other
attribute of ownership of any asset).
(oo)
“ Loan ” shall mean any extension of credit
(including any commitment to extend credit).
(pp)
“ Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean, with
respect to any Person, any fact, circumstance, change or effect
(each, an “ Effect ”) that, individually or when
taken together with all other Effects that exist at the date of
determination of the occurrence of the Material Adverse Effect,
(x) is or would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the business, operations, financial condition or
results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole or (y) is or would reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on such Person’s ability to
consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms hereof and
applicable Law; provided, however , that no Effects (by
themselves or when aggregated with any other Effects) to the extent
proximately resulting from the following shall be deemed to be or
constitute a “Material Adverse Effect,” and no Effects
to the extent proximately resulting from the following (by
themselves or when aggregated with any other Effects) shall be
taken into account when determining whether a “Material
Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected
to occur:
(i) changes
in general economic conditions in the United States or any other
country or region in the world, or changes in conditions in the
global economy generally (to the extent that such Effects do not
have a disproportionate impact on such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to other companies and operating in the
same industries in which such Person operates);
(ii) changes
in general conditions in the industries in which such Person and
its subsidiaries operate (to the extent that such Effects do not
have a
-7-
disproportionate impact on such Person and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies
operating in the same industries in which such Person
operates);
(iii) changes
in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation
thereof by a third party), Law or regulatory conditions (or the
interpretation thereof by a third party);
(iv) any
failure to take any action or the taking of any specific action at
the written direction, or with the prior written consent, of Parent
(in the case of the Company) or the Company (in the case of Parent,
Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two);
(v) the
taking of any specific action expressly required by this
Agreement;
(vi) acts
of war, armed hostilities or terrorism (to the extent that such
Effects do not have a disproportionate impact on such Person and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies
operating in the same industries in which such Person
operates);
(vii) changes
in the trading price or trading volume of such Person’s
common stock, in and of itself; provided, however , that the
exception set forth in this clause (vii) shall not in any way
prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Effect
underlying such change has resulted in, or contributed to, a
Material Adverse Effect;
(viii) Effects
primarily resulting from the announcement and pendency of the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including any loss of employees); provided, however, that
the exception set forth in this clause (viii) shall not apply
to any Effects related to or caused by any Legal Proceedings
resulting from the announcement and pendency of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(ix) any
failure by any Person to meet any public estimates or expectations
of such Person’s revenue, earnings or other financial
performance or results of operations for any period, or any failure
by such Person to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of
its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of
operations (it being understood that any underlying cause of any
such failure may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a
Material Adverse Effect and may be taken into consideration when
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred);
or
(x) stockholder
class action, derivative litigation or other Legal Proceedings made
or brought by any of the current or former stockholders of such
Person (on their own behalf or on behalf of such Person) against
such Person arising out of the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
-8-
(qq)
“ Nasdaq ” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, any successor stock exchange operated by The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC or any successor thereto.
(rr)
“ Open Source License ” shall mean any license,
including, the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General
Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses,
the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun
Community Source License (SCSL,) the Sun Industry Standards License
(SISL) and the Apache License, requiring software to be
disclosed or distributed as “free software”,
“open source software” or in source code form or
redistributable at no charge.
(ss)
“ Option Exchange Ratio ” shall mean the sum of
(x) the Stock Consideration plus (y) the quotient
obtained by dividing (1) the Cash Consideration, by
(2) the Closing Average.
(tt)
“ Order ” shall mean any judgment, decision,
decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or order of any
Governmental Authority that is binding on any Person or its
property under applicable Laws.
(uu)
“ Parent Board ” shall mean the board of
directors of Parent.
(vv)
“ Parent Common Stock ” shall mean the Common
Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.
(ww)
“ Parent Form 10-Q ” shall mean
Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended January 23, 2009 (as filed with the SEC on
March 2, 2009.
(xx)
“ Parent Options” shall mean an option to
purchase shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding under any of the
Parent option plans.
(yy)
“ Parent Restricted Stock ” shall mean a share
of Parent Common Stock outstanding under any of the Parent option
plans that is subject to forfeiture or repurchase by
Parent.
(zz)
“ Parent Restricted Stock Units ” shall mean an
award of restricted stock units outstanding under any of the Parent
option plans.
(aaa)
“ Permitted Liens ” shall mean any or all of the
following: (i) Liens disclosed on the consolidated balance
sheet of such Person included in the most recent annual or
quarterly report filed by such Person with the SEC prior to the
date of this Agreement, (ii) Liens for Taxes and other similar
governmental charges and assessments which are not yet due and
payable or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any
appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been
established to the extent required by GAAP; (iii) Liens of
landlords and liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business; (iv) undetermined or inchoate Liens, charges and
privileges and any statutory Liens,
-9-
licenses,
charges, adverse claims, security interests or encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever and claimed or held by any Governmental
Authority; (v) security given in the ordinary course of
business to any public utility, Governmental Authority or other
statutory or public authority (vi) defects, imperfections or
irregularities in title, covenants, easements and rights-of-way
(unrecorded and of record) and other similar Liens (or other
Encumbrances of any type) on zoning, building and other similar
codes or restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in
any material respect the current use of the applicable property
owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (vii) pledges or deposits to secure obligations
under workers’ compensation laws or similar legislation;
(viii) Liens imposed by applicable Law (other than Tax law);
(ix) Liens imposed on the underlying fee interest in leased
property that are not caused by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; and (x) non-exclusive licenses granted by the
Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business.
(bbb)
“ Person ” shall mean any individual,
corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership,
joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited
liability company or joint stock company), firm or other
enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental
Authority.
(ccc)
“ Registered Intellectual Property ” means
Intellectual Property Rights that have been registered, applied
for, filed, certified or otherwise perfected, issued, or recorded
with or by any Governmental Authority, including any quasi-public
legal authority.
(ddd)
“ Representatives ” shall mean, with respect to
any Person, any directors, officers, employees, controlled
Affiliates and any investment bankers, attorneys, advisors,
representatives or other agents of such Person.
(eee)
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” shall mean the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any successor thereto.
(fff)
“ SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
(ggg)
“ Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations
thereto.
(hhh)
“ Source Code ” means computer software code, in
form other than object code form, including related programmer
comments and annotations, help text, data and data structures,
instructions and procedural, object-oriented and other code, which
may be printed out or displayed in human readable form.
(iii)
“ Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean
(i) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the
combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one of more
other Subsidiaries of
-10-
such Person or
by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof,
(ii) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other
Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general
partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and
affairs of such partnership, (iii) a limited liability company
of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such
Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof,
directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to
direct the policies, management and affairs of such company or
(iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership
or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more
other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a
majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and
affairs thereof.
(jjj)
“ Superior Proposal ” shall mean any unsolicited
written offer or proposal (that has not been withdrawn) for a
transaction or a series of related transactions providing for the
acquisition of all of the outstanding voting securities of the
Company which the Company Board shall have determined in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside
legal counsel) is more favorable to the Company’s
stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the Merger, in each
case taking into consideration, in addition to any other factors
determined by the Company Board to be relevant, (i) all
financial considerations relevant thereto, including conditions in
the financial and credit markets, (ii) the identity of the
Person(s) making such offer or proposal and the parties providing
any of the financing for the transaction contemplated thereby, and
the prior history of such Person(s) and sources of financing in
connection with the consummation or failure to consummate similar
transactions, (iii) the anticipated timing, conditions and
prospects for completion of the transaction contemplated by such
offer or proposal, (iv) the other terms and conditions of such
offer or proposal and the implications thereof on the Company,
including relevant legal, regulatory and other aspects of such
offer or proposal deemed relevant by the Company Board, and
(v) any proposal made by Parent in connection therewith or
response thereto.
(kkk)
“ Tax ” shall mean (i) any and all U.S.
federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, including taxes based
upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, escheat, excise and
property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any liability for
the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause
(i) as a result of being or having been a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for
any period (including any liability under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provision
of foreign, state or local law, and including any arrangement for
group or consortium relief or similar arrangement) and
(iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person or as a
result of any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with
any other Person with respect to such amounts and including any
liability for taxes of a predecessor or transferor or otherwise by
operation of Law.
-11-
(lll)
“ Tax Returns ” shall mean all returns,
declarations, reports, estimates, statements and other documents
filed or required to be filed in respect of any Taxes, including
any attachments, addenda or amendments thereto.
(mmm)
“ WARN ” shall mean the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local law,
including any similar law of a non-U.S. jurisdiction.
1.2 Additional
Definitions . The following capitalized terms shall have the
respective meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of
this Agreement set forth opposite each of the capitalized terms
below:
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Term
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Section
Reference
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401(k)
Plan
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Agreement
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Antitrust
Approval
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Annual
Meeting
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Assets
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Assumed
Option
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Assumed
Restricted Stock Unit
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Book-Entry
Shares
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Capitalization
Date
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Cash
Consideration
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Certificate
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Certificate of
Merger
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Closing
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Closing
Date
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Collective
Bargaining Agreements
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Company
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Company Board
Recommendation
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Company Board
Recommendation Change
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Company
Capitalization Representation
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Company Form
10-K
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Company
Insiders
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Company
Products
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Company
Restricted Stock
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Company SEC
Reports
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Company
Securities
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Company
Stockholder Meeting
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Consent
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Copyrights
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D&O
Insurance
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Delaware
Secretary of State
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Term
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Section
Reference
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DGCL
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Dissenting
Company Shares
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Effect
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Effective
Time
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Employee
Plans
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Exchange
Agent
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Exchange
Fund
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Final Surviving
Entity
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First Step
Merger
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Foreign
Employees
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In-Licenses
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Indemnified
Parties
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Integrated
Merger
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Interim
Surviving Corporation
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Key Employee
Offer Letters
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Leased Real
Property
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Leases
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Material
Contract
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Maximum Annual
Premium
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Merger
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Merger
Consideration
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Merger
Proposal
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Merger Sub
One
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Merger Sub
Two
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Merger
Subs
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Open Source
Materials
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Out-Licenses
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Parent
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Parent Balance
Sheet
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Parent
Capitalization Date
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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Parent
Expenses
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Parent Form
10-K
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Parent SEC
Reports
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Patents
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Permits
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Proxy
Statement/Prospectus
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Qualifying
Amendment
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Registration
Statement
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Regulation M-A
Filing
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Requisite
Merger Approval
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RoHS
Directive
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Second Step
Merger
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Term
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Section
Reference
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Specified
Company Representations
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Specified
Parent Representations
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Stock
Consideration
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Stock
Threshold
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Subsidiary
Securities
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Tail
Policy
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Termination
Date
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Termination Fee
Amount
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Total Stock
Amount
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Trade
Secrets
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Trademarks
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Voting
Agreement(s)
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WEEE
Directive
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1.3 Certain
Interpretations .
(a) Unless
otherwise indicated, all references herein to Sections, Articles,
Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to
Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this
Agreement, as applicable.
(b) Unless
otherwise indicated, the words “include,”
“includes” and “including,” when used
herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words
“without limitation.”
(c) As
used in this Agreement, the word “extent” and the
phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a
subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not
mean simply “if.”
(d) As
used in this Agreement, the singular or plural number shall be
deemed to include the other whenever the context so
requires.
(e) Unless
otherwise indicated, all references herein to dollars or
“$” shall mean and refer to U.S. denominated
dollars.
(f) References
to “deliver,” “furnish” or “made
available” shall mean that such documents or information
referenced shall have been delivered to Parent or its
Representatives or contained in the Company’s electronic data
room for Project Anaconda (maintained by Fenwick & West LLP) as
of 5:00 p.m. (Pacific time) on May 19, 2009.
(g) Unless
otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, when
reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be
deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such
Person.
(h) Unless
otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all
references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed
to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such
Person.
-14-
(i) The
table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be
deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement or any term or provision hereof.
(j) The
parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel
during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and,
therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document will be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document.
2.1 The
Integrated Merger .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub One shall be merged with and into the Company in the
First Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
One shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation of the First Step Merger and as a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Company, as the surviving
corporation of the First Step Merger, is referred to herein as the
“ Interim Surviving Corporation .”
(b) If
the tax opinions described in Section 6.18 of this
Agreement have been delivered, then, as part of a single integrated
plan, immediately following the Effective Time, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub Two in the
Second Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Interim
Surviving Corporation shall thereupon cease and Merger Sub Two
shall continue as the surviving entity of the Second Step Merger
and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub Two, as the
surviving entity of the Second Step Merger, is referred to herein
as the “ Final Surviving Entity .”
(c) If
the tax opinions described in Section 6.18 of this
Agreement are not delivered, then the Second Step Merger shall not
occur and the Company shall be considered the “Final
Surviving Entity” for all purposes of, and under, this
Agreement.
2.2 The
Closing . The consummation of the Merger shall take place at a
closing (the “ Closing ”) to occur at the
offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
Corporation, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, on a date
and at a time to be agreed upon by Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger
Sub Two and the Company, which date shall be no later than the
second (2 nd
) Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the
last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such
conditions), or at such other location, date and time as Parent and
the Company shall
-15-
mutually agree
upon in writing (the date upon which the Closing shall actually
occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as the “
Closing Date ”).
2.3 Effective
Time of First Step Merger and Second Step Merger .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing, Parent, Merger Sub One and the Company
shall cause the First Step Merger to be consummated under the DGCL
by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance
(the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “
Delaware Secretary of State ”) in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing and
acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time
as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Merger Sub One and the
Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred
to herein as the “ Effective Time ”).
(b) Immediately
after the Effective Time, if the Second Step Merger is to occur,
Parent shall cause the Second Step Merger to be consummated under
the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and
substance with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
2.4 Effect of
the First Step Merger and Second Step Merger .
(a) At
the Effective Time, the effect of the First Step Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (and subject
thereto), at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub One
shall vest in the Interim Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub One shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving
Corporation.
(b) If
the Second Step Merger is to occur, at the effective time of the
Second Step Merger, the effect of the Second Step Merger shall be
as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing (and subject thereto), at
the effective time of the Second Step Merger, except as otherwise
agreed to pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all of the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Interim
Surviving Corporation shall vest in Merger Sub Two as the surviving
entity in the Second Step Merger, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of Merger Sub Two as the surviving entity in
the Second Step Merger.
2.5
Organizational Documents .
(a)
Interim Surviving Corporation .
(i) At
the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically
to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub One as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
-16-
and such
amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation shall become the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation;
provided, however , that at the Effective Time the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation
shall be amended so that the name of the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall be “Data Domain.”
(ii) At
the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub One as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the Bylaws of
the Interim Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation
and such Bylaws.
(b)
Final Surviving Entity .
(i) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, if the
Second Step Merger is to occur, the Certificate of Formation of
Merger Sub Two as in effect immediately prior to the effective time
of the Second Step Merger shall be the Certificate of Formation of
the Final Surviving Entity in the Second Step Merger until
thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of
the DGCL and such Certificate of Formation; provided,
however , that at the effective time of the Second Step Merger,
the Certificate of Formation of the Final Surviving Entity shall be
amended so that the name of the Final Surviving Entity shall be
“Data Domain.”
(ii) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, if the
Second Step Merger is to occur, the Limited Liability Company
Agreement of Merger Sub Two as in effect immediately prior to the
effective time of the Second Step Merger shall be the Limited
Liability Company Agreement of the Final Surviving Entity until
thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of
the DGCL, the Certificate of Formation of the Final Surviving
Entity and such Limited Liability Company Agreement provided,
however , that at the effective time of the Second Step Merger,
the appropriate section of such Limited Liability Company Agreement
shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
“The name of this limited liability company is “Data
Domain LLC.”
2.6 Directors
and Officers .
(a)
Interim Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, the
directors of Merger Sub One immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become the directors of the Interim Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified. At the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub One
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the officers
of the Interim Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Interim Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are
duly appointed.
-17-
(b)
Final Surviving Entity . At the effective time of the Second
Step Merger, if it occurs, the directors of the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall become the managers of the Final Surviving
Entity, each to hold the office in accordance with the Certificate
of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Final
Surviving Entity until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified. At the effective time of the Second Step Merger, if
it occurs, the officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation
immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step Merger
shall become the officers of the Final Surviving Entity, each to
hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Formation and
Limited Liability Company Act of the Final Surviving Entity until
their respective successors are duly appointed.
2.7 Effect of
First Step Merger on Capital Stock of Constituent Corporations
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Step
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub
One, the Company, or the holders of any shares of Company Common
Stock:
(a)
Merger Sub One Capital Stock . Each share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub One issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock
of the Interim Surviving Corporation, whereupon each certificate
evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub
One shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock
of the Interim Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Company Capital Stock .
(i) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Company
Shares), including any Company Restricted Stock that shall have
ceased, as a result of or immediately prior to the Effective Time,
to be unvested or subject to a repurchase option, risk of
forfeiture or other condition pursuant to the terms of such Company
Stock Award or other agreement governing such Company Restricted
Stock (which shall include any vesting as a result of any
termination of employment or transaction contemplated by employee
agreements and any resignation delivered pursuant to
Section 6.13 ) shall be canceled and extinguished and
automatically converted into the right to receive a combination of
(A) $11.45 in cash, without interest (such per share cash amount
being referred to herein as the “ Cash Consideration
”) plus (B) a number of validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange
Ratio (such per share amount being referred to herein as the
“ Stock Consideration ”) upon the surrender of
the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock (or
the receipt of an agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry
Shares) in the manner set forth in Section 2.9 (or in
the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery
of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner set forth in
Section 2.11 ). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,
if the Exchange Ratio is (A) greater than or equal to 0.750,
and (B) less than 0.833, then Parent, in its sole discretion
and subject to the following sentence, may reduce the Stock
Consideration by such amount as Parent may determine. If Parent
elects to reduce the amount of the Stock Consideration pursuant to
the preceding sentence, then the
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Cash
Consideration shall be increased by an amount equal to the product
of (A) the amount of such reduction in the Stock Consideration
pursuant to the preceding sentence multiplied by (B) the
Closing Average. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the
term “ Merger Consideration ” shall mean the
Cash Consideration plus the Stock Consideration, each as
adjusted by this Section 2.7(b)(i) and
Section 2.7(b)(ii) together with any cash payable under
Section 2.7(b)(iv) with respect to each share of
Company Common Stock in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common
Stock otherwise issuable pursuant hereto.
(ii) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the
sum of (A) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(i) plus
(B) the maximum number of shares of Parent Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of all Assumed Options and the vesting
of all Assumed Restricted Stock Units (the sum of the amounts in
clauses (A) and (B), the “ Total Stock Amount
”) would be equal to or greater than nineteen and one-half
percent (19.5%)of the shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time (such amount, the
“ Stock Threshold ”), the Stock Consideration
shall be decreased to the minimum extent necessary, such that the
Total Stock Amount shall not exceed the Stock Threshold. In such
event, the Cash Consideration shall be increased by an amount equal
to the product of (A) the amount of such reduction in the
Stock Consideration pursuant to the preceding sentence multiplied
by (B) the Closing Average.
(iii) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (A) the
Stock Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect
fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into shares of Parent Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with
respect to Parent Common Stock having a record date on or after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, and (B) the Cash
Consideration and the Stock Consideration shall be adjusted
appropriately to reflect fully the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into shares of Company
Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification
or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock having a
record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time (it being understood and agreed that the inclusion of this
clause (B) shall not be deemed to amend or modify the
restrictions set forth in Article V ).
(iv) No
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue
of the First Step Merger or pursuant to this Agreement, and in lieu
thereof each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock who
would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder of
record) shall be entitled to receive from Parent, upon surrender of
such holder’s Certificate(s) in the manner set forth in
Section 2.9 , an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest
whole cent), without interest, equal to the product of such
fraction multiplied by the closing price of Parent Common Stock as
reported on Nasdaq on the trading day immediately preceding the
Closing Date, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a
cent.
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(v) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at
the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Step Merger and without
any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub One, the Company, or
the holders of any shares of Company Common Stock, each share of
Company Common Stock owned by Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Company, in each case as
of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid
therefor.
(vi) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by a stockholder who shall have neither
voted in favor of the First Step Merger nor consented thereto in
writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised such
stockholder’s statutory rights of appraisal in respect of
such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (“ Dissenting Company
Shares ”) shall not be converted into, or represent the
right to receive, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 2.7 . Any such stockholder shall be entitled to
receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company
Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL; provided, however , that notwithstanding the
foregoing, all Dissenting Company Shares held by a stockholder who
shall have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s statutory right to
appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under such
Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been
converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon,
upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that formerly
evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock in the manner set
forth in Section 2.9 . The Company shall give Parent
(x) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and
received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and
(y) the opportunity and right (at Parent’s election) to
direct and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
demands for appraisal under the DGCL in respect of Dissenting
Company Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent or as required by an Order of a
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, voluntarily make
any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or
offer to settle any such demands for payment in respect of
Dissenting Company Shares.
2.8 Company
Stock Awards .
(a) At
the Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested
or exercisable (each, an “ Assumed Option ”),
shall be assumed by Parent. In accordance with its terms and
subject to the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, each
Assumed Option shall (i) be converted into an option to
acquire that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, and
(y) the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down
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to the nearest
whole share of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) have an exercise
price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(x) the per share exercise price of Company Common Stock
subject to such Assumed Option, by (y) the Option Exchange
Ratio (which price per share shall be rounded up to the nearest
whole cent). Each Assumed Option shall otherwise be subject to the
same terms and conditions (including as to vesting and
exercisability) as were applicable under the respective Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. It is the intention
of the parties that each Assumed Option that qualified as an
incentive stock option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code)
shall continue to so qualify, to the maximum extent permissible,
following the Effective Time.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted by Parent in accordance with its terms into a restricted
stock unit (each, an “ Assumed Restricted Stock Unit
”) to acquire an amount of Merger Consideration equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit,
and (y) the Merger Consideration. Each Assumed Restricted
Stock Unit shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under the respective Company
Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time,
including, without limitation, that the right to receive Merger
Consideration payable with respect to the Assumed Restricted Stock
Unit following the Effective Time will be subject to the same
vesting restrictions that were applicable to the Company Restricted
Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) The
payout of the Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.7(b) in exchange for shares of Company
Common Stock that constitute unvested restricted stock or are
otherwise subject to a right of repurchase or redemption by the
Company (the “ Company Restricted Stock ”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be subject to the same restrictions and vesting arrangements
that were applicable to such shares of unvested Company Common
Stock immediately prior to or at the Effective Time, subject to the
terms of the applicable agreement governing such shares.
(d) Prior
to the Closing, and subject to prior review and approval by Parent
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions
necessary to effect the transactions anticipated by this
Section 2.8 under all Contracts relating to Company
Options, Restricted Stock Units and Company Restricted Stock
including specifically obtaining any required consents and
delivering all required notices.
2.9 Exchange
Fund; Exchange of Shares .
(i) Parent
shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as the exchange agent for the Merger (the “
Exchange
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Agent ”) pursuant to an agreement reasonably
acceptable to the Company entered into prior to the date on which
Parent and the Company disseminate the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus.
(ii) At
or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be
deposited) with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Article II , the
following:
(A) a
number of shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to issue the
Stock Consideration issuable pursuant to
Section 2.7(b)(i) ;
(B) cash
in an amount sufficient to pay the Cash Consideration payable
pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(i) ; and
(C) cash
in an amount sufficient to make all requisite payments of cash in
lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.7(b)(iv) and any dividends or other
distributions which holders of shares of Company Common Stock may
be entitled pursuant to Section 2.9(c) .
All shares of
Parent Common Stock and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent
pursuant hereto shall hereinafter be referred to as the “
Exchange Fund .” Pursuant to irrevocable instructions,
the Exchange Agent shall promptly deliver the Merger Consideration
from the Exchange Fund to the former Company stockholders who are
entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.7 .
(b)
Exchange Procedures .
(i) Promptly
following the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub One shall cause
the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate that
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (a “
Certificate ”), and each holder of record of
uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by
book-entry shares (“ Book-Entry Shares ”) as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, (A) a letter of
transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of Certificates (or Book-Entry Shares) in exchange for
the Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof
(in accordance with Section 2.7(b) ) and any dividends
or other distributions to which such holders is entitled to receive
pursuant to Section 2.9(c) .
(ii) Upon
surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
(or upon receipt of an appropriate agent’s message in the
case of Book-Entry Shares), together with a letter of transmittal,
properly completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(A) the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after
taking into account all Certificates
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surrendered by
such holder of record) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) (which, at the election of Parent, may
be in uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate
is requested by the holder of record or is otherwise required by
applicable Law), (B) the cash amounts such holders are
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.7(b) ,
(C) the cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 2.7(b)(iv) , and (D) any dividends or
distributions to which such holders are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.9(c) , and any Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Exchange
Agent shall accept such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be
paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares on any cash amounts payable upon the surrender of
such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this
Section 2.9 . Until so surrendered, outstanding
Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed, from and after
the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof and
any dividends or distributions payable or issuable in respect
thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) . Exchange of
Book-Entry Shares shall be effected in accordance with the
customary procedures in respect of shares represented by book entry
on the stock ledger of the Company.
(c)
Dividends and Other Distributions . No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the date hereof with respect
to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time,
and no payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 2.7(b)(iv) , will be paid to the holders of any
unsurrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders
of record of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall surrender
such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms
of Section 2.9(b) . Subject to applicable Law, promptly
following the surrender of any such Certificates, the Exchange
Agent shall deliver to the record holders thereof, without
interest, any dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common Stock and, at the appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock.
(d)
Transfers of Ownership . In the event that shares of Parent
Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which
the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares surrendered in exchange
therefor are registered (including as a result of a transfer of
ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that has not been
registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company),
it will be a condition of the issuance of such shares of Parent
Common Stock that the Certificates so surrendered, if applicable,
are properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender
and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid to
Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the issuance of shares of Parent Common
Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificates or Book-Entry
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Shares
surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or any
agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have
been paid or are otherwise not payable.
(e)
Required Withholding . Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent
and the Final Surviving Entity shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares
of Company Common Stock such amounts that are required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under United States federal or
state, local or foreign Tax law. Parent shall timely pay the
amounts withheld to the appropriate Tax authority. To the extent
that such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid out to the
appropriate Tax authority, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to
whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in this Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the
Interim Surviving Corporation, the Final Surviving Entity or any
other party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock for any amount properly paid
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Laws.
(g)
Termination of Exchange Fund . At the request of Parent, any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed or
unclaimed on the date that is six (6) months immediately
following the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, and any
holders of the Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered
Certificates in compliance with this Section 2.9 shall
thereafter look only to Parent for issuance or payment of the
Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereto
pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and issuance and payment of
any dividends or other distributions payable or issuable in respect
thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c).
2.10 No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.7 , from and after the
Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer
be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and
cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate theretofore
representing any shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the
Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and any dividends or other
distributions issuable or payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.9(c) upon the surrender thereof in accordance
with the provisions of Section 2.9 . The Merger
Consideration issued or paid upon the surrender for exchange of
shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof
(including any dividends or other distributions paid or issued in
respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) ), shall be
deemed to have been issued or paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, and there
shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Interim Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary
settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are
presented to Parent, the Interim Surviving Corporation or the
Final
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Surviving
Entity for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article II .
2.11 Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any
Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration that is
issuable and payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) and any dividends or distributions
issuable or payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.9(c) ; provided, however , that Parent
and/or the Exchange Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owners of such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as
it may reasonably direct (consistent with market practice) as an
indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the
Interim Surviving Corporation, the Final Surviving Entity or the
Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.12 Tax
Treatment . If the Second Step Merger occurs, (a) the
Integrated Merger is intended to constitute a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code, and (b) Parent and the Company intend that the First
Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will constitute integrated
steps in a single “plan of reorganization” within the
meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3, which plan of
reorganization the parties adopt by executing this Agreement. If
the Second Step Merger does not occur, then the First Step Merger
is intended to constitute a taxable transaction for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
2.13 Taking of
Necessary Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Interim Surviving
Corporation or the Final Surviving Entity with full right, title
and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub One, the directors and
officers of the Company and Merger Sub One shall take all such
lawful and necessary action. If, at any time after the effective
time of the Second Step Merger, if it occurs, any further action is
necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement
and to vest the Final Surviving Entity with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Interim Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub Two,
the directors and officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation and
Merger Sub Two shall take all such lawful and necessary
action.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as
disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC from and
after March 13, 2009 and prior to the date hereof (other than
as set forth in the forward-looking statements or as set forth in
the risk factors contained therein) or (ii) as set forth in
the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent dated as
of the date hereof (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”), which identifies by reference to, or has been
grouped
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under a heading
referring to, a specific section of this Agreement and constitutes
an exception hereto and disclosure made pursuant to any section of
the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed
against each of the other sections of this Agreement to the extent
the applicability of the disclosure to such other section is
readily apparent from the disclosure made (without reference to the
underlying documents referenced therein), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub
Two as follows:
3.1
Organization and Standing .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under Delaware Law. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to carry on its respective business
as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its
respective properties and assets.
(b) The
Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or
leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification
necessary (to the extent the “good standing” concept is
applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United
States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company that are
filed as exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (the “
Company Form 10-K ”) are complete and correct
copies thereof as in effect on the date hereof, and (b) all
actions taken by written consent and all minutes (or, in the case
of draft minutes or written consents, the most recent drafts
thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders, the Company Board and
each committee of the Company Board since the Company’s
initial public offering on June 26, 2007. The Company is not
in violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, and the
Company has not violated its certificate of incorporation or bylaws
since the Company’s initial public offering on June 26,
2007.
3.2 Corporate
Approvals .
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder,
and subject to obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company other than, in the case of the consummation of the Merger,
(i) the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement with respect to
and obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval and (ii) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, and no
additional corporate or other actions or proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent,
Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of
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the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without limitation, all laws
relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors rights
generally and is subject to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
(b) At
a meeting duly called and held on May 20, 2009, the Company
Board unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement is advisable,
(ii) determined that this Agreement is fair to, and in the
best interests of, the Company’s stockholders,
(iii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and
obligations set forth herein and the consummation of the Merger and
the transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms and conditions
set forth herein, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the
stockholders of the Company approve the Merger Proposal at the
Company Stockholder Meeting. As of the date hereof, the Company
Board has not rescinded or modified in any way the foregoing
determinations and actions.
(c) Assuming
that the representations of Parent and the Merger Subs set forth in
Section 4.8 are accurate, the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock, voting together as a class, in favor of the Merger Proposal
(the “ Requisite Merger Approval ”) is the only
vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock
necessary (under applicable Laws or otherwise) to adopt this
Agreement and consummate the Merger.
3.3
Non-contravention; Required Consents .
(a) The
execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this
Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the
compliance by the Company with any of the terms hereof do not and
will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or other
equivalent charter documents of any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to obtaining such Consents set
forth in Section 3.3(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration under, any
Material Contract, (iii) subject to obtaining the Requisite
Merger Approval, violate or conflict with any Law or Order
applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which
any of their properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in
the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each
of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for such
violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations,
accelerations or Liens which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(b) No
consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or filing or
registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing being a
“ Consent ”), any Governmental Authority is
required on the part of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries
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in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except (i) applicable requirements, if
any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities
laws, the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (ii) the filing and
recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware, (iii) compliance with any
applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign
antitrust, competition or merger control laws and (iv) such
other Consents, the failure of which to obtain would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Parent and the Company to
consummate the Merger.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 300,000,000 (Three Hundred Million) shares of Company
Common Stock, and (ii) 20,000,000 (Twenty Million) shares of
Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on
May 19, 2009 (the “ Capitalization Date ”):
(A) 61,539,064 (Sixty-One Million Five Hundred Thirty-Nine
Thousand Sixty-Four) shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, of which 456,753 (Four Hundred Fifty-Six Thousand
Seven Hundred Fifty-Three) were unvested and subject to a right of
repurchase as of such date, (B) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding and (C) there were no shares
of Company Capital Stock held by the Company as treasury shares. As
of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, with respect
to the Company Option Plans, there were outstanding Company Options
or Company Restricted Stock Units to purchase or otherwise acquire
14,231,414 (Fourteen Million Two Hundred Thirty-One Thousand Four
Hundred Fourteen) shares of Company Common Stock, of which
5,495,939 (Five Million Four Hundred Ninety-Five Thousand Nine
Hundred Thirty-Nine) were exercisable or vested as of such date
and, since such date, the Company has not granted, committed to
grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect
to any Company Options or Company Restricted Stock, other than as
permitted by Section 5.2(b) . Since the close of
business on the Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued or
authorized the issuance of any shares of Company Capital Stock
other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or the
settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units granted under a
Company Option Plan in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and
free of any preemptive rights.
(b) The
Company has reserved 6,606,629 (Six Million Six Hundred Six
Thousand Six Hundred Twenty-Nine) shares of Company Common Stock
for issuance under the Company Option Plans. The exercise price of
each Company Option is no less than the fair market value of a
share of Company Common Stock on the date of grant of such Company
Option. All grants of Company Options, Company Restricted Stock
Units and shares of Company Restricted Stock were validly issued
and properly approved by the Company Board in accordance with all
applicable Laws and the Company Option Plans and have been properly
accounted for in accordance with GAAP on the Company’s
audited financial statements.
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(c) Except
as set forth in this Section 3.4 , there are
(i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding
securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in,
the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or
other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or
that obligates the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the
Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant,
right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar
agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the
Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv),
together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to
collectively as “ Company Securities ”) and
(v) no other obligations by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of
any Company Securities. There are no outstanding agreements of any
kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. The
Company has made available with respect to each outstanding Company
Option, as of the Capitalization Date, the name of the holder of
such option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise of such option, the exercise price of such option
(and whether such option is subject to Section 409A of the
Code), the date on which such option was granted, the vesting
schedule for such option (including any acceleration provisions
with respect thereto), including the extent unvested and vested to
date, and whether such option is intended to qualify as an
incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code.
The Company has made available with respect to each holder of
Company Restricted Stock, as of the Capitalization Date, the name
of the holder of such award, the number of shares of Company
Restricted Stock held by such holder, the repurchase price of such
Company Restricted Stock, the date on which such Company Restricted
Stock was purchased or granted, the applicable vesting schedule
pursuant to which the Company’s right of repurchase or
forfeiture lapses, and the extent to which such Company right of
repurchase or forfeiture has lapsed as of the date hereof. The
Company has made available with respect to each holder of Company
Restricted Stock Unit, as of the Capitalization Date, the name of
the holder of such award, the number of shares of Company
Restricted Stock Unit held by such holder, the date on which such
Company Restricted Stock Unit was granted and the applicable
vesting schedule. There are no commitments or agreements of any
character to which the Company is bound obligating Company to waive
its right of repurchase or forfeiture with respect to any Company
Restricted Stock or Company Restricted Stock Unit as a result of
the Merger (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional
or subsequent events).
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
restricting the transfer of the voting of, requiring registration
of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or
rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any
securities of the Company.
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(a) A
complete and accurate list of the name and jurisdiction of
organization of each Subsidiary of the Company is set forth in
Exhibit 21.1 to the Company Form 10-K. Except for the
Subsidiaries, securities and other interests held in a fiduciary
capacity and beneficially owned by third parties, the Company does
not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, any Person.
(b) Each
of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its respective organization (to the extent the “good
standing” concept is applicable in the case of any
jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure
to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has the
requisite corporate or other applicable power and authority to
carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted
and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets
except where the failure to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased
or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary
(to the extent the “good standing” concept is
applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United
States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has delivered
or made available to Parent complete and correct copies of
(a) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other
equivalent charter documents, as amended to date, of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and (b) all actions taken by
written consent and all minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes
or written consents, the most recent drafts thereof) of all
meetings of the stockholders, the board or other equivalent
governing body and each committee of the board or other equivalent
governing body of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries since
the Company’s initial public offering on June 26, 2007.
None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable charter
governing documents.
(c) All
of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and
are free of preemptive rights and (ii) are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all Liens and free of
any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to
vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
equity or voting interest) that would prevent the operation by the
Final Surviving Entity of such Subsidiary’s business in
substantially the same manner as such businesses are presently
conducted.
(d) There
are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Subsidiary of
the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other
commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of
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capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the
Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or
enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or
exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment
relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the
Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together
with the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company, being
referred to collectively as “ Subsidiary Securities
”) or (iv) other obligations by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value
of any Subsidiary Securities. There are no outstanding agreements
of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding
Subsidiary Securities.
3.6 SEC
Reports; Other Reports .
(a) The
Company has filed or furnished all forms, reports and documents
with the SEC that have been required to be filed or furnished by it
under applicable Laws since the Company’s initial public
offering on June 26, 2007 (all such forms, reports and
documents, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). Each
Company SEC Report (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior
to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or
superseding filing) complied as of its filing date, in all material
respects as to the form of the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in
effect on the date such Company SEC Report was filed. True and
correct copies of all Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date
hereof, whether or not required under applicable Laws, have been
furnished to Parent or are publicly available in the Electronic
Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) database of the
SEC. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a
filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such
amended or superseding filing), each Company SEC Report did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the
SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the
certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Report,
except as disclosed in certifications filed with the Company SEC
Reports. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has
received notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or
questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of
such certifications. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding written comments from the SEC with respect to any of
the Company SEC Reports.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file
since the Company’s initial public offering on June 26,
2007, with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) and have
paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection
therewith except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any
of its executive officers has received notice from any
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Governmental
Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness,
form or manner of filing of such certifications.
3.7 Financial
Statements and Controls .
(a) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the Company SEC Reports
complied in all material respects with all applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto and they have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in
the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be
permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q), and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit
adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC and any other adjustments expressly
described therein, including the notes thereto.
(b) The
Company has established, and maintains, adheres to and enforces a
system of internal accounting controls which are effective in
providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that
(i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made
only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management
and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance
that prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Except
as disclosed in Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC from and
after the filing of the Company 10-K, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries (including any employee thereof) nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent auditors
has identified or been made aware of (A) any significant
deficiency or material weakness (as defined in
Rule 13a-15-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) in the
system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company,
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the
Company’s management or other employees who have a role in
the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting
controls utilized by the Company or (C) any claim or
allegation regarding any of clauses (A) and (B).
(c) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or
Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules
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and forms and
is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any
commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, partnership
agreement or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating
to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand
(such as any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of
such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s
Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant,
consultant or representative of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of
any substantive material written complaint, allegation, assertion
or claim that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices. No current or former
attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
reported to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any
director or executive officer of the Company (i) evidence of a
material violation of securities laws or (ii) breach of
fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its
officers, directors, employees or agents.
(f) To
the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has provided or is providing information to any
law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible
commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of
any applicable Laws of the type described in Section 806 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee,
contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any such
Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed
or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and conditions of
employment because of any lawful act of such employee described in
Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(g) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that apply to the
Company and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules
of Nasdaq.
3.8 No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise), other than
(a) liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in the
Company Balance Sheet as filed with the Company Form 10-Q,
(b) liabilities incurred after the date of the Company Balance
Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (c) liabilities contemplated by this Agreement, or
(d) liabilities that,
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individually or
in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.9 Absence of
Certain Changes .
(a) Since
the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date of this
Agreement, there has not been or occurred:
(i) any
Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(ii) any
split, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital
stock, declaration, setting aside or paying of any dividend or
other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any
combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any Subsidiary other than cash dividends made by any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries;
(iii) any
damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered
by insurance) with respect to any assets that, individually or in
the aggregate, are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(iv) any
change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or
practice, or Tax election, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a
change in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles;
(v) any
amendment of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other charter
documents;
(vi) any
acquisition, redemption or amendment of any Company Securities or
Subsidiary Securities, other than any acquisition or redemption
permitted by the terms of the Company Stock Award or the Company
Options Plans;
(vii) (i) any
incurrence or assumption of any long-term or short-term debt for
borrowed money or issuance of any debt securities by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries except for short-term debt incurred to fund
operations of the business or owed to the Company or any of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) any assumption, guarantee or endorsement of the
obligations of any other Person (except direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company) by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, (iii) any loan, advance or capital
contribution to, or other investment in, any other Person by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than loans or advances to
employees or direct or indirect loans, advances or capital
contributions to indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice)
or (iv) any mortgage or pledge of the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries assets, tangible or intangible, or any creation
of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) thereupon;
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(viii) any
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company and other than
the Merger);
(ix) commencement
or settlement of any material Legal Proceeding by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, the commencement, settlement, notice or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, written threat of any material
Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
relating to any of their businesses, properties or
assets;
(x) any
entry into, adoption, change or termination of any collective
bargaining agreement or similar Contract with a union, trade union,
works council, or other labor relations entity by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(xi) any
material claims or matters raised by any individual, Governmental
Authority, or any union, trade union, works council, or other labor
relations entity regarding, claiming or alleging labor trouble,
wrongful discharge or any other unlawful employment or labor
practice or action with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or
(xii) any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase
in compensation or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of
cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice to any current or future employees, independent
contractors or directors (other than to directors or officers of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or any payment by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any bonus, incentive
compensation, or similar payment, except for bonuses made in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other
than to directors or executive officers of the Company), or any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase
in severance or termination pay or any entry by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries into any Employee Plan or indemnification
agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or
the terms of which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a
transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby
(other than offer letters and employment agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with
employees, independent contractors or directors who are not
officers and, in the case of employees located in the United
States, are terminable “at will” without the Company or
its Subsidiaries incurring any material liability or
obligation).
3.10 Compliance
with Laws and Orders . The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all respects with all applicable Laws and Orders,
except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.11
Permits . The Company and its Subsidiaries have, and are in
compliance with the terms of, all material permits, licenses,
authorizations, consents, approvals and franchises from
Governmental Authorities required to conduct their businesses as
currently conducted (“ Permits ”), and no
suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is
pending
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or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such
noncompliance, suspension or cancellation that would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.12
Litigation; Orders; Regulatory Agreements .
(a) There
is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened (i) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties that (A) involves, or would be
reasonably expected to involve, damages or settlement payments in
excess of $1,000,000 (in the aggregate with all other Legal
Proceedings), (B) seeks material injunctive relief that would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Company, (C) seeks to impose any legal restraint on or prohibition
against or otherwise limit, in each case in a manner that would
reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect upon,
Parent or the Final Surviving Entity’s ability to operate the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries substantially as it
was operated immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, or
(D) would, individually or in the aggregate with all other
pending or threatened Legal Proceedings that the Company has
Knowledge of, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, or (ii) against any current or former
director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in
their respective capacities as such).
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
outstanding Order, except for Orders that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.13 Material
Contracts .
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, a “ Material Contract
” shall mean the Company Intellectual Property Agreements and
all of the following Contracts to and by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound:
(i) any
employment, independent contractor or consulting Contract (in each
case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the
date hereof) with any employee, independent contractor or director
of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the Company Board
other than Contracts with contractors or consultants that can be
terminated without material penalty upon notice of ninety
(90) days or less or offer letters and employment agreements
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice with employees, independent contractors or directors
who are not officers and are terminable “at will”
without the Company or its Subsidiaries incurring any material
liability or obligation;
(ii)
any Contract or plan, including the Company Stock Plans or any
stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be
increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated,
by the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the
value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the
basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for benefits or
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value
attributable solely to the increase in the value of the Company
Common Stock as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(iii) any
Contract providing for indemnification or any guaranty by or on the
part of the Company or any its Subsidiaries (in each case, under
which the Company or its Subsidiaries has continuing obligations as
of the date hereof), other than (A) any guaranty by the
Company of any of its Subsidiary’s obligations or
(B) any Contract entered into in connection with the
development, distribution, resale, sale, license or provision of
any services or hardware or software products of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or in any inbound license or services
agreement, in each case, entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(iv) any
Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting the right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of
business, to make use of any material technology owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Intellectual Property
or to compete with any Person in any line of business, prohibiting
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Closing Date,
Parent or the Final Surviving Entity or any of their respective
Subsidiaries) from engaging in business with any Person or levying
a fine, charge or other payment for doing so or otherwise
prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to distribute or offer any products or services or to
purchase or otherwise obtain any software components, parts or
subassemblies; or (B) granting any exclusive rights to a third
party, in each case other than any such Contracts that (x) may
be cancelled without material liability to the Company or its
Subsidiaries upon notice of ninety (90) days or less or
(y) are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) any
Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement
of a material amount of assets other than in the ordinary course of
business or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries will acquire any material ownership interest in any
other Person or other business enterprise other than the
Company’s Subsidiaries;
(vi) Contracts,
if any, for (A) the top ten (10) distributors for each of
the past four (4) complete calendar quarters (as measured by
unaudited quarterly bookings identified in the Company’s
sales force automation tools), (B) the top fifteen (15)
reseller for each of the past four (4) complete calendar
quarters (as measured by unaudited quarterly bookings identified in
the Company’s sales force automation tools), and (C) the
top ten (10) direct customers for the past four
(4) complete calendar quarters (as measured by unaudited
quarterly bookings identified in the Company’s sales force
automation tools), in each case excluding quotes and purchase
orders with such distributors, resellers, and customers;
(vii) any
Contract providing for the development by any third party of any
material Company Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, and which may not be canceled without
material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice
of one hundred eighty (180) days or less;
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(viii) containing
any obligation to provide support or maintenance for the Company
Products outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, other than those Contracts obligations that are
terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on no more
than ninety (90) days notice without material liability or
financial obligation to the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(ix) any
Contract authorizing another Person to provide support or
maintenance to the Company’s customers on behalf of the
Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Contracts with
distributors or resellers that are obligated to provide such
support or maintenance;
(x) any
Contract with any third party to manufacture or reproduce any
Company Products or any Contract to sell or distribute any Company
Products, other than Contracts with customers, distributors,
resellers or sales representatives entered into in the ordinary
course of business;
(xi) any
mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements,
security agreements or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of
money or extension of credit, other than accounts receivables and
payables in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(xii) any
settlement Contract, other than (A) releases immaterial in
nature or amount entered into with former employees or independent
contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of business or
(B) settlement agreements for cash only (which has been paid
or is reserved for on the Balance Sheet) and does not exceed
$200,000 as to such settlement;
(xiii) any
Contract which grants any right of first refusal, right of first
offer or similar right with respect to any material assets, rights
or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xiv) any
Contract which limits the payment of dividends by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(xv) any
Contract which relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited
liability company agreement, revenue sharing or other similar
agreement requiring the sharing of revenues or joint
venture;
(xvi) any
Contract which relates to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or
similar transaction and which contains any material obligations
(including indemnification, “earn-out” or other
contingent obligations) that are still in effect;
(xvii) any
Collective Bargaining Agreement or similar Contract;
(xviii) any
Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiari
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