AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
COVIDIEN DELAWARE CORP.
AND
VNUS MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
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Page
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SECTION 1 - THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
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2
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2
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3
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4
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5
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5
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1.6. Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
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5
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6
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1.8. Stockholders’ Meeting
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6
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1.9. Merger Without Meeting of
Stockholders
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7
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7
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SECTION 2 - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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7
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2.1. Conversion of Capital Stock
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8
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2.2. Exchange of Certificates
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8
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10
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10
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11
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11
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12
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SECTION 3 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY
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12
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3.1. Organization and Qualification
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12
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3.2. Authority to Execute and Perform
Agreement
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13
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13
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3.4. Company Subsidiaries
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15
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16
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3.6. Financial Statements
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16
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3.7. Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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18
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3.8. Absence of Adverse Changes
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18
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3.9. Compliance with Laws
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18
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3.10. Actions and Proceedings
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21
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3.11. Contracts and Other Agreements
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21
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Table of Contents,
continued
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Page
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23
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26
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3.14. Commercial Relationships
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26
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26
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3.16. Employee Benefit Plans
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28
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31
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3.18. Environmental Matters
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32
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33
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3.20. Board Approvals; Anti-Takeover; Vote
Required
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34
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35
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3.22. Information in the Offer Documents and the
Schedule 14D-9
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35
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3.23. Information in the Proxy
Statement
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35
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SECTION 4 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT
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36
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36
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4.2. Authority to Execute and Perform
Agreement
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36
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4.3. Information in the Offer
Documents
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37
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4.4. Information in the Proxy
Statement
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37
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37
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38
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38
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38
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38
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4.10. No Additional Representations
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38
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SECTION 5 - COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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38
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38
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42
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SECTION 6 - ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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45
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45
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6.2. Meeting of Stockholders of the
Company
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46
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6.3. Nasdaq; Post-Closing SEC Reports
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46
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6.4. Access to Information
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46
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47
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6.6. Regulatory Filings; Reasonable
Efforts
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47
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- ii -
Table of Contents,
continued
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Page
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6.7. Notification of Certain Matters;
Litigation
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49
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49
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50
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51
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6.11. Employee Benefit Matters
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52
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SECTION 7 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE
OBLIGATION OF PARTIES TO CONSUMMATE THE MERGER
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53
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7.1. Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the Merger
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53
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SECTION 8 - TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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53
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53
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8.2. Effect of Termination
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55
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56
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56
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56
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SECTION 9 - MISCELLANEOUS
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56
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56
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56
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57
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57
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9.5. Binding Effect; No Assignment; No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
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57
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9.6. Counterparts and Signature
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58
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58
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9.8. Submission to Jurisdiction;
Waiver
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59
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9.9. Time is of the Essence
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59
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59
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59
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9.12. Rules of Construction; Certain
Definitions
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59
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9.13. No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative
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60
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9.14. Waiver of Jury Trial
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61
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Annex I — Conditions to the
Offer
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Annex I-A — Certain Foreign
Jurisdictions
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Annex II — Form of Tender and Voting
Agreement
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Annex III — Form of Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
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- iii -
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Section
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1.1(a)
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5.2(a)
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Adverse
Recommendation Change
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5.2(c)
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3.3(c)
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Preamble
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Alternative
Acquisition Agreement
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5.2(c)
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9.5(a)
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2.1(c)
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3.18(b)
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1.4
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2.1(c)
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1.5
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1.5
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2.6
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1.1(a)
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Preamble
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3.6(a)
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Company Board
of Directors
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Recitals
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Company Board
Recommendation
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3.20(a)
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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SECTION 3
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3.4(c)
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9.12(b)
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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3.1(a)
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2.4(a)
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Company-Owned
Proprietary Rights
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3.12(a)(iii)
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3.3(a)
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Company
Registered Intellectual Property
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3.12(a)(i)
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2.4(b)
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3.5
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Company
Stockholder Approval
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6.1
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2.4(a)
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3.4(a)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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1.2(c)
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6.11(a)
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6.8(b)
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6.3
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Recitals
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2.3(a)
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1.4
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3.18(e)(i)
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3.16(a)
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3.16(b)
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- iv -
Index of Defined Terms,
continued
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Section
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1.1(a)
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2.2(a)
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1.1(a)
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3.9(c)
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3.9(d)
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3.9(g)
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Good Laboratory
Practices
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3.9(g)
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Good
Manufacturing Practices
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3.9(h)
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9.12(b)
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3.18(e)(ii)
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3.19
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6.8(a)
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6.9(a)
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3.16(c)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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3.12(a)(ii)
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3.9(b)
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3.11(a)
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6.8(b)
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1.3(a)
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Annex I
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2.1(c)
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Annex I
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5.2(d)
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3.9(c)
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Recitals
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1.1(a)
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1.1(d)
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Recitals
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1.1(a)
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9.12(b)
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8.1(b)(ii)
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Preamble
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2.2(a)
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3.9(a)
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9.12(b)
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3.16(a)
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6.3
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Recitals
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3.9(j)
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3.9(c)
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3.12(a)
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1.8(a)(ii)
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3.12(b)
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1.1(d)
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- v -
Index of Defined Terms,
continued
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Section
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3.18(e)(iii)
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Reporting Tail
Endorsement
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6.8(b)
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5.2(a)
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8.1(b)(i)
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3.6(b)
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1.2(b)
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1.1(d)
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1.1(b)
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3.16(h)
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3.11(c)
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Recitals
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1.8(a)(i)
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Preamble
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2.1
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5.2(d)
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1.3(a)
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3.15(a)
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3.15(a)
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3.15(a)
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6.2
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Tender and
Voting Agreements
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Recitals
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8.2(b)
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1.10(a)
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1.10(a)
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- vi -
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of
May 7, 2009 is among Covidien Group S.a.r.l. (“
Parent ”), a Luxembourg company, Covidien Delaware
Corp. (“ Sub ”), a newly-formed Delaware
corporation and a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent, and VNUS Medical Technologies, Inc. (the “
Company ”), a Delaware corporation.
WHEREAS, Parent
and the Board of Directors of each of Sub and the Company has
approved the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in
furtherance thereof, it is proposed that Sub commence a cash tender
offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted by this
Agreement, the “ Offer ”) to acquire all shares
of the issued and outstanding common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Company (the “ Shares ”), for
$29.00 for each Share, net to the seller in cash (such price, or
any such higher price per Share as may be paid in the Offer,
referred to herein as the “ Offer Price ”),
without interest;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of each of Sub and the Company has approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger (as defined in Section 1.3(a)) following the Offer in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (“
DGCL ”) and upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board of
Directors ”) has determined that the consideration to be
paid for each Share in the Offer and the Merger is fair to the
holders of such Shares and has resolved to recommend that the
holders of Shares accept the Offer and, if necessary, adopt this
Agreement and thereby approve the Merger upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to Parent entering into this
Agreement, certain Company stockholders (the “ Principal
Stockholders ”) have entered into tender and voting
agreements, dated as of the date hereof, in substantially the form
set forth in Annex II hereof, pursuant to which, among other
things, each of the Principal Stockholders has agreed to tender
his, her or its Shares to Sub in the Offer (the “ Tender
and Voting Agreements ”); and
WHEREAS, the
Company, Parent and Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Offer,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties set forth herein, the
parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1 — THE OFFER AND THE
MERGER
(a) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance
with Section 8.1, Parent shall cause Sub to, and Sub shall,
commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “
Exchange Act ”)) the Offer no later than May 18,
2009 (the date on which the Offer is commenced being referred to
herein as the “ Commencement Date ”). The
obligations of Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any Shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the
Offer (as it may be extended in accordance with requirements of
this Section 1.1(a)) shall be subject only to the conditions
set forth in Annex I hereto (the “ Offer
Conditions ”). Subject to the prior satisfaction or, to
the extent permitted, waiver by Parent or Sub of the Offer
Conditions, Parent shall cause Sub to, and Sub shall, consummate
the Offer in accordance with its terms and accept for payment all
Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and
pay the Offer Price in exchange for each such Share promptly
following such acceptance in compliance with Rule 14e-1(c) of
the Exchange Act (the time at which Sub first accepts any Shares
for payment pursuant to the Offer being referred to herein as the
“ Acceptance Time ”). The Offer shall be made by
means of an offer to purchase (the “ Offer to Purchase
”) that contains the terms set forth in this Agreement and
the Offer Conditions. Parent expressly reserves the right to waive
any of the Offer Conditions, to increase the Offer Price and to
make any other changes in the terms of the Offer; provided ,
however , that Sub shall not, and Parent shall cause Sub not
to, without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent
to be authorized by the Company Board of Directors or a duly
authorized committee thereof), (i) decrease the Offer Price,
(ii) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer,
(iii) decrease the number of Shares sought in the Offer,
(iv) waive or change the Minimum Condition, (v) impose
additional conditions to the Offer or amend any of the Offer
Conditions so as to broaden the scope of such Offer Condition,
(vi) extend the Offer beyond a date that is twenty-one
(21) business days after commencement of the Offer or the last
extension (in accordance with this Section 1.1), if any, of
the Offer, whichever is later (the “ Expiration Date
”) except as set forth in Sections 1.1(b) and 1.1(c), or
(vii) otherwise amend any other term or condition of the Offer
in a manner materially adverse to the holders of Shares.
(b) The
Offer shall initially be scheduled to expire on the twenty-first
(21st) business day following the Commencement Date (calculated as
set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) and Rule 14e-1(a) under the
Exchange Act). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement, but subject to the parties’ respective
termination rights set forth in Section 8.1, (i) if, at
the time as of which the Offer is scheduled to expire, any Offer
Condition is not satisfied and has not been validly waived, then
Sub may extend the Offer on one or more occasions, for additional
successive periods of up to twenty (20) business days per
extension (with the length of such periods to be determined by
Parent) until all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied or,
to the extent permitted, validly waived, and (ii), Sub shall extend
the Offer for any period required by any rule, regulation or
interpretation of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (“ SEC ”), or the staff thereof,
applicable to the Offer. In addition to the foregoing, Sub also may
provide a “subsequent offering period” in accordance
with Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act if, as of the
Expiration Date, all of the Offer Conditions have been satisfied
or, to the extent permitted, waived, but there shall not have been
validly tendered and not withdrawn
-2-
pursuant to the
Offer that number of Shares necessary to permit the Merger to be
effected without a meeting of the Company’s stockholders in
accordance with the DGCL.
(c) Subject
to the parties’ respective termination rights set forth in
Section 8.1, if, at the time as of which the Offer is
scheduled to expire, any Offer Condition has not been satisfied or
has not been validly waived and there has not been an Adverse
Recommendation Change, then, if so requested by the Company by
written notice at least two (2) business days prior to the
date the Offer is then scheduled to expire, Sub shall extend the
Offer for up to two (2) successive periods of ten
(10) business days per extension period, until all of the
Offer Conditions have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted,
validly waived.
(d) On
the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent and Sub shall file
with the SEC, pursuant to Regulation M-A under the Exchange
Act (“ Regulation M-A ”), a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer (together
with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “
Schedule TO ”). The Schedule TO shall
include, as exhibits, the Offer to Purchase and a related form of
letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (collectively,
together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the “
Offer Documents ”). Subject to Section 5.2, the
Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of
the Company Board Recommendation referred to in
Section 3.20(a). Parent and Sub agree to take commercially
reasonable steps to cause the Offer Documents to be filed with the
SEC and, subject to the Company’s compliance with
Section 1.2(c), disseminate the Offer Documents to holders of
Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
Law. Parent and Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other
hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided by it for
use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise
required by Law. Parent and Sub further agree to take all steps
necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed
with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as
and to the extent required by applicable Law. The Company shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule TO and any amendment thereto before it is filed with
the SEC, and Parent and Sub shall include all additions, deletions
or changes thereto suggested by the Company and its legal counsel
that Parent reasonably determines to be appropriate. In addition,
Parent and Sub agree to provide the Company with any comments,
whether written or oral, that Parent, Sub or their counsel may
receive from time to time prior to the expiration or termination of
the Offer, from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents, promptly upon receipt of such comments, and any written
or oral responses thereto, and the Company shall have the right to
consult with Parent, Sub and their counsel prior to responding to
any such comments, either in written or oral form, and Parent and
Sub shall incorporate in each response those views and comments of
the Company and its legal counsel related thereto that Parent
reasonably determines to be appropriate.
(e) Parent
shall provide or cause to be provided to Sub as promptly as
practicable following the expiration of the Offer and any
subsequent offering period, as applicable, all funds necessary to
pay for those Shares that have been validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer and that Sub is obligated to accept
for payment pursuant to the Offer and permitted to accept for
payment under applicable Law.
-3-
(a) Subject
to Section 5.2 and to any consents or approvals of the
Company’s stockholders required under applicable Law, the
Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) On
the date the Offer is commenced, the Company shall, in a manner
that complies with Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, file with the
SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 (together with all amendments, supplements and
exhibits thereto, the “ Schedule 14D-9 ”)
which shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.2, contain
the Company Board Recommendation. The Company further agrees to
take commercially reasonable steps to cause the Schedule 14D-9
to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of Shares, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. The
Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Sub, on the other hand,
agree to promptly correct and supplement any information provided
by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that
it shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or
as otherwise required by Law. The Company agrees to take all steps
necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be
filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders of the Shares, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent
and Sub shall be given the opportunity to review and comment on the
Schedule 14D-9 and any amendment thereto before filing with
the SEC, and the Company shall include all additions, deletions or
changes thereto suggested by Parent and its legal counsel that the
Company reasonably determines to be appropriate. In addition, the
Company agrees to provide Parent and Sub any comments, whether
written or oral, that the Company or its counsel may receive from
time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Schedule 14D-9 promptly after receipt of such comments, and to
consult with Parent, Sub and their counsel prior to responding to
any such comments, either in written or oral form, and the Company
shall incorporate in each response those views and comments of
Parent and its legal counsel related thereto that the Company
reasonably determines to be appropriate.
(c) The
Company shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent
or Sub mailing labels, security position listings and all available
listings and computer files containing the names and addresses of
the record holders of the Shares as of a recent date, and of those
persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date, and shall
promptly furnish Parent or Sub with such information and assistance
(including, but not limited to, lists of holders of the Shares,
updated periodically, and their addresses, mailing labels and lists
of security positions) as Parent or Sub or its agent(s) may
reasonably request. Subject to applicable Law, such information
shall be held confidential by Parent and Sub under the terms of the
Confidentiality and Standstill Agreement, dated February 3,
2009 entered into between Tyco Healthcare Group LP, d/b/a Covidien
and the Company (as amended, the “ Confidentiality
Agreement ”). For the avoidance of doubt, the parties
agree that the Confidentiality Agreement does not restrict steps to
prepare, file or disseminate the Offer Documents and any other
documents necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective
Time (as defined in Section 1.4), the Company and Sub shall
consummate a merger (the “ Merger ”) in
accordance with the DGCL pursuant to which (i) Sub will be
merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate
existence of Sub will thereupon cease; (ii) the
Company
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will be the
successor or surviving corporation in the Merger and will continue
to be governed by the Laws of the State of Delaware; (iii) the
separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises will continue
unaffected by the Merger; and (iv) the Company will succeed to
and assume all the rights and obligations of Sub. The corporation
surviving the Merger is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
“ Surviving Corporation .” The Merger shall have
the effects set forth in the DGCL. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all
the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Company and Sub shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Sub shall
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company
shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended and restated in its
entirety to read in the form of Annex III and, as so
amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein
or by applicable Law.
(c) At
the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of
the Company and Sub, the bylaws of the Company shall be amended and
restated in their entirety to be identical to the bylaws of Sub as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that such
bylaws shall be amended to reflect that the name of the Surviving
Corporation shall be VNUS Medical Technologies, Inc.), and, as so
amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided by the DGCL, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such
bylaws.
1.4. Effective
Time . Parent, Sub and the Company shall cause an appropriate
certificate of merger complying with Section 251 of the DGCL
or an appropriate certificate of ownership and merger complying
with Section 253 of the DGCL, as applicable (the “
Certificate of Merger ”), to be executed and filed on
the Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.5) (or on such other
date as Parent and the Company may agree) with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware as provided in the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective on the time and date on which the
Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware or such later time and date as is
specified in the Certificate of Merger, such time hereinafter
referred to as the “ Effective Time
.”
1.5.
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 9:00 a.m. (Boston time)
on a date to be specified by the parties, such date to be no later
than the second (2nd) business day after satisfaction or, to the
extent permitted, waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
SECTION 7 capable of satisfaction or waiver prior to Closing (the
“ Closing Date ”), at the offices of Ropes &
Gray, LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110,
unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
1.6. Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation . The directors of
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after
the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation,
and the officers of Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors shall have been duly elected, designated or qualified,
or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Surviving Corporation’s
-5-
certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall cause each member of the Company Board of Directors, other
than Parent’s or Sub’s designees pursuant to
Section 6.9, to execute and deliver a letter effectuating his
or her resignation as a director of the Company upon the Effective
Time.
1.7. Subsequent
Actions . If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall determine, in its sole discretion, or shall be
advised, that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or
any other actions or things are necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, properties or assets of either of the Company or Sub
acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger or otherwise to carry out
this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name
and on behalf of either the Company or Sub, all such deeds, bills
of sale, instruments of conveyance, assignments and assurances and
to take and do, in the name and on behalf of each such corporation
or otherwise, all such other actions and things as may be necessary
or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm any and all right, title
or interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in
the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to carry out this
Agreement.
1.8.
Stockholders’ Meeting .
(a) If
required by applicable Law in order to consummate the Merger, the
Company, acting through the Company Board of Directors, in
accordance with applicable Law and the Company’s certificate
of incorporation and bylaws, shall, as soon as reasonably
practicable following the Tender Completion Time:
(i) duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its
stockholders to consider the adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the Merger (the “ Special Meeting
”);
(ii) prepare
and file with the SEC under the Exchange Act a preliminary proxy or
information statement relating to the Merger and this Agreement and
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and furnish the
information required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy
Statement (as hereinafter defined) and, after Parent shall have had
a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy
Statement, respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC with
respect to the preliminary proxy or information statement and cause
a definitive proxy or information statement (in either case, the
“ Proxy Statement ”) to be mailed to its
stockholders as promptly as practicable;
(iii) subject
to Section 5.2, include in the Proxy Statement the
recommendation of the Company Board of Directors that stockholders
of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and
the approval of the Merger; and
(iv) use
its reasonable best efforts to solicit from holders of Shares
proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval
of the Merger and take all other action reasonably necessary or
advisable to secure the approval of stockholders required
by
-6-
the DGCL and
any other applicable Law and the Company’s certificate of
incorporation and bylaws (if applicable) to effect the
Merger.
(b) Parent
agrees to vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Shares then
beneficially owned by it or Sub in favor of the adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the Merger.
1.9. Merger
Without Meeting of Stockholders . Notwithstanding
Section 1.8, in the event that Parent, Sub or any other
subsidiary of Parent shall acquire at least ninety percent (90%) of
the outstanding shares of each class of capital stock of the
Company entitled to vote on the Merger, pursuant to the Offer or
otherwise, the parties hereto agree, at the request of Parent and
subject to SECTION 7, to take all necessary and appropriate action
to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as practicable
after such acquisition, without a meeting of stockholders of the
Company, in accordance with and subject to the DGCL.
(a) The
Company hereby grants to Sub an irrevocable option (the “
Top-Up Option ”), exercisable only on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, to purchase
at a price per share equal to the Offer Price paid in the Offer
that number of newly issued Shares (the “ Top-Up
Shares ”) equal to the lowest number of Shares that, when
added to the number of Shares directly or indirectly owned by
Parent or Sub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, shall
constitute one share more than ninety percent (90%) of the Shares
outstanding immediately after the issuance of the Top-Up Shares
(determined on a fully diluted basis); provided ,
however , that (i) the Top-Up Option shall not be
exercisable for a number of Shares in excess of the Shares
authorized and unissued at the time of exercise of the Top-Up
Option and (ii) the Top-Up Option may not be exercised unless,
following the Acceptance Time or after a subsequent offering
period, eighty percent (80%) or more of the Shares shall be
directly or indirectly owned by Parent or Sub. The Top-Up Option
shall be exercisable only once at any time following the Acceptance
Time and prior to the earlier to occur of (A) the Effective
Time and (B) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with
its terms.
(b) The
parties shall cooperate to ensure that the issuance and delivery of
the Top-Up Shares comply with all applicable Laws, including
compliance with an applicable exemption from registration of the
Top-Up Shares under the Securities Act. If Sub wishes to exercise
the Top-Up Option, Sub shall give the Company one (1) business
day prior written notice, specifying (i) the number of Shares
directly or indirectly owned by Parent at the time of such notice
and (ii) a place and a time for the closing of such purchase.
The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such
notice, deliver written notice to Sub specifying, based on the
information provided by Sub in its notice, the number of Top-Up
Shares. At the closing of the purchase of Top-Up Shares, the
purchase price owed by Sub to the Company therefor shall be paid to
the Company (A) in cash, by wire transfer or cashier’s
check or (B) by issuance by Sub to the Company of a promissory
note on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
SECTION 2 — CONVERSION OF
SECURITIES
-7-
2.1. Conversion
of Capital Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any
Shares or any shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Sub (“ Sub Common Stock ”):
(a)
Sub Common Stock . Each issued and outstanding share of Sub
Common Stock shall be converted into and become one (1) fully
paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. All
Shares that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any
Shares owned by Parent or Sub shall automatically be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
payable in exchange therefor.
(c)
Conversion of Shares . Each issued and outstanding Share
(other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section 2.3(a))) shall be converted into the right to receive
the Offer Price, payable to the holder thereof in cash, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”). From
and after the Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate (a “
Certificate ”) or book-entry share (a “
Book-Entry Share ”) representing any such Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration therefor, without interest
thereon, upon the surrender of such certificate or book-entry share
in accordance with Section 2.2.
2.2. Exchange
of Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . Parent shall designate Computershare Trust
Company, N.A. or another bank or trust company that is reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as agent for the holders of Shares
in connection with the Merger (the “ Paying Agent
”) and to receive the funds to which holders of Shares shall
become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c). Parent shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to provide to the Paying Agent on a
timely basis, promptly after the Effective Time and as and when
needed after the Effective Time, cash necessary to pay for the
Shares converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
(such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange
Fund ”). If for any reason the Exchange Fund is
inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders of Shares shall be
entitled under Section 2.1(c), Parent shall promptly deposit
or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit additional
cash with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments of
Merger Consideration, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall in any event be liable for payment thereof. The Paying Agent
may invest the cash in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent;
!provided , however , that such investments shall be
in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States or any agency
or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, in commercial paper obligations rated P-1 or
A-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard
& Poor’s Corporation, respectively, in money market funds
that invest only in such United States government and commercial
paper obligations, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase
agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with
capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank that are then
-8-
publicly
available). Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to Parent.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . Promptly after the Effective Time, the
Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate
or a Book-Entry Share, which immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented outstanding Shares, whose Shares were converted
pursuant to Section 2.1(c) into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify); and
(ii) instructions for effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the
Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate or Book-Entry
Share, as applicable, for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to
such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly executed and properly
completed and such other documents as may be reasonably requested
by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry
Share shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration for each Share, formerly represented by such
Certificate or Book-Entry Share, and the Certificate or Book-Entry
Share so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each
Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, shall be deemed at
any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by this
Section 2.2, without interest thereon, and shall not evidence
any interest in, or any right to exercise the rights of a
stockholder or other equity holder of, the Company or the Surviving
Corporation.
(c)
Transfer Books; No Further Ownership Rights in Shares . At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall
be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Shares on the records of the Company. From and after
the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares evidencing ownership of Shares outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect
to such Shares, except as otherwise provided for herein or by
applicable Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for
any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in
this SECTION 2.
(d)
Termination of Exchange Fund; No Liability . At any time
following nine (9) months after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any funds (including any interest received with
respect thereto) made available to the Paying Agent and not
disbursed (or for which disbursement is pending subject only to the
Paying Agent’s routine administrative procedures) to holders
of Certificates, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to
look only to the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general creditors
thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due
surrender of their Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as
applicable, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry
Share, as applicable, for Merger Consideration delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law. If Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as
applicable, are not surrendered prior to two (2) years after
the Effective
-9-
Time, unclaimed
Merger Consideration payable with respect to such Shares shall, to
the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of
any person previously entitled thereto.
(e)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such person of
a bond in such amount as Parent may reasonably direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with respect
thereto.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who
has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in
writing and who has complied with Section 262 of the DGCL (the
“ Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted
into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such
holder fails to perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses his, her or
its right to appraisal. From and after the Effective Time, a
stockholder who has properly exercised such appraisal rights shall
not have any rights of a stockholder of the Company or the
Surviving Corporation with respect to such Shares, except those
provided under Section 262 of the DGCL. A holder of Dissenting
Shares shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value
of such Shares held by him, her or it in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL, unless, after the Effective Time,
such holder fails to perfect or withdraws or loses his, her or its
right to appraisal, in which case such Shares shall be converted
into and represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
Certificate or Certificates, pursuant to
Section 2.2.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt written notice of any
written demands for appraisal (including copies of such demands),
attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
received by the Company relating to rights of appraisal; and
(ii) the opportunity to participate in the conduct of all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal.
Except with the prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall
not voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands for
appraisal.
2.4. Company
Stock Plans .
(a) Effective
as of the Effective Time, each outstanding stock option, stock
equivalent right or right to acquire Shares (each a “
Company Option ” and collectively, the “
Company Options ”) granted under the Company’s
Amended and Restated 2000 Equity Incentive Plan and 1995 Stock Plan
(the “ Company Stock Plans ”), without regard to
the extent then vested and exercisable, shall be cancelled and, in
consideration of such cancellation, Parent shall, or shall cause
the Surviving Corporation to, promptly following the Effective
Time, pay to such holders of Company Options, an amount in respect
thereof equal to the product of (x) the excess, if any, of the
Offer Price over the exercise price of each such Company Option and
(y)
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the number of
unexercised Shares subject thereto (such payment, if any, to be net
of applicable Taxes withheld pursuant to
Section 2.6).
(b) Effective
as of the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit, representing
a right to receive one Share (each a “ Company RSU
” and collectively, the “ Company RSUs ”)
granted under any Company Stock Plan, which is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will become fully vested (
provided , however , that only 1,250 of the 5,000
Company RSUs granted in 2009 pursuant to Section 12 of the
Company’s Amended and Restated 2000 Equity Incentive Plan to
each of the independent members of the Company Board of Directors,
which are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, will
become vested as of the Effective Time) and then will be cancelled
at the Effective Time, and in consideration of such cancellation,
Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, promptly
following the Effective Time, pay to such holders of Company RSUs,
an amount in respect thereof equal to the product of (x) the
Offer Price and (y) the number of Shares into which the vested
portion of the Company RSU would otherwise be convertible (such
payment, if any, to be net of applicable Taxes withheld pursuant to
Section 2.6).
(c) As
of the Effective Time, the Company Stock Plans shall terminate and
all rights under any provision of any other plan, program or
arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other
interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary (as defined in Section 3.4(a)) shall be
cancelled. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
effectuate the foregoing, including, but not limited to, sending
out the requisite notices and obtaining all consents necessary to
cash out and cancel all Company Options and Company RSUs necessary
to ensure that, after the Effective Time, no person shall have any
right under the Company Stock Plans, except as set forth
herein.
2.5.
Section 16 . The Company Board of Directors shall, to
the extent necessary, take appropriate action, prior to or as of
the Acceptance Time, to approve, for purposes of Section 16(b) of
the Exchange Act the disposition and cancellation of Shares
(including derivative securities with respect to Shares) resulting
from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.6.
Withholding . Each of Parent and Surviving Corporation shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Paying Agent to
deduct and withhold, from any amounts payable or otherwise
deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former
holder of Shares, Company Options or Company RSUs such amounts as
are required to be deducted and withheld therefrom under the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”) or the Treasury Regulations thereunder or any
other Tax Law. To the extent such amounts are so deducted and
withheld, and such deduction and withholding would have been
required were Parent incorporated or organized in the United States
or a subdivision thereof, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the person to
whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid. To the extent
that such amounts are required to be deducted and withheld under
the Tax Law of a jurisdiction outside the United States, and such
deduction and withholding would not have been required were Parent
incorporated or organized in the United States or a subdivision
thereof, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall, or shall cause
the Paying Agent to, pay to the applicable holder or former holder
of Shares, Company Options or Company RSUs such additional amounts
as necessary to
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ensure that
such holder or former holder receives the same amount that would
otherwise have been received if no such deduction and withholding
had been made.
2.7. Transfer
Taxes . If any payment pursuant to the Offer or the Merger is
to be made to a person other than the person in whose name the
surrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, is
registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the Certificate
or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, so surrendered shall be
properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer
and that the person requesting such payment shall have paid all
transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the issuance to a
person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or
Book-Entry Share, as applicable, surrendered or shall have
established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has
been paid or is not applicable. Any other transfer Taxes shall be
paid by Parent.
SECTION 3 — REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY
Except as set
forth on the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
on the date hereof (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule
”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond
to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer
(provided, however, that an item disclosed in any Section shall be
deemed to have been disclosed for each other Section of this
Agreement to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such
other Section of this Agreement is reasonably apparent on the face
of such disclosure), the Company hereby makes the following
representations and warranties to, and agreements with, Parent and
Sub:
3.1.
Organization and Qualification .
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted. The
Company is qualified to transact business as a foreign corporation
in all jurisdictions in which such qualification is required by
Law, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so
qualified and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. “ Company Material
Adverse Effect ” shall mean any change, event,
circumstance, effect or development that, individually or in the
aggregate with all other changes, events, circumstances, effects or
developments that exist on the date of determination of the
occurrence of a Company Material Adverse Effect, has had or is
reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on (i) the
assets, properties, business, capitalization, results of operations
or condition (financial or other) of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of the
Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided , however , that in no
event shall changes, events, circumstances, effects or developments
to the extent resulting from any of the following be taken into
account in determining whether there is, has been or is reasonably
likely to be a “Company Material Adverse Effect”:
(A) changes in conditions of the economy or securities markets
of the United States in general that in each case, do not have a
disproportionate impact on the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other persons engaged
in business in the medical device industry, (B) changes in
conditions affecting the medical device industry, in each case,
without a disproportionate impact on the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other persons engaged
in business in the medical device industry, (C)
-12-
changes to
applicable Law or generally accepted accounting principles or, in
either case, the interpretation thereof that do not have a
disproportionate impact on the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other persons engaged
in business in the medical device industry, (D) any change in
the trading price or trading volume of the Shares (it being
understood that the underlying facts or circumstances giving rise
to any such change may be taken into account in determining whether
there has been or is likely to be a Company Material Adverse Effect
if such facts and circumstances are not otherwise excluded pursuant
to clauses (A) through (F) of this definition),
(E) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the
pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (F) any
failure of the Company to meet securities analysts’ published
or internal projections or forecasts or estimates of earnings or
revenues (it being understood that the underlying facts or
circumstances giving rise to any such failure may be taken into
account in determining whether there has been or is likely to be a
Company Material Adverse Effect if such facts and circumstances are
not otherwise excluded pursuant to clauses (A) through
(F) of this definition).
(b) The
Company has previously provided to Parent true and complete copies
of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Company and each Company Subsidiary
as presently in effect, and none of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is in default in the performance, observation or
fulfillment of such documents, except, in the case of the Company
Subsidiaries, such defaults that, in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.2. Authority
to Execute and Perform Agreement . The Company has the
corporate power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver
this Agreement and, subject, in the case of consummation of the
Merger, to the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of the
Shares, to perform fully its obligations hereunder. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the
Company Board of Directors. No other corporate action on the part
of the Company is necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby (other than adoption of this Agreement by the
holders of the Shares and the filing of a certificate of merger or
other appropriate document with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent and Sub) constitutes a valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent enforceability may be limited by the
effect of applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or other Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and the effect of general
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement consists of 56,666,666 Shares and 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (“ Company
Preferred Stock ”). The rights and privileges of each
class of the Company’s capital stock are as set forth in the
Company’s certificate of incorporation. As of the close of
business on May 7, 2009, (i) 16,222,026 Shares were
issued and outstanding and (ii) no shares of Company Preferred
Stock were issued or outstanding.
-13-
(b) Section 3.3(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule includes a list, as of the date
of this Agreement, of (i) each outstanding Company Option
under the Company Stock Plans, including the identification number
of the applicable holder, the Company Stock Plan under which each
Company Option is granted, the grant date, the expiration date, the
exercise price, and whether any option is an incentive stock
option, (ii) the total number of Shares issued under each
Company Stock Plan, (iii) the total number of Shares reserved
for future issuance under each Company Stock Plan, and
(iv) each outstanding Company RSU, including the
identification number of the applicable holder, the Company Stock
Plan under which such Company RSUs were issued and the issue date.
The Company Stock Plans (including all amendments) have been duly
approved by the Company’s stockholders. All outstanding
Company Options were granted with an exercise price not less than
the fair market value of the Shares on the date of grant. The
Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate
copies of all (x) Company Stock Plans, (y) forms of stock
option agreements evidencing Company Options and (z) forms of
agreements evidencing Company RSUs.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 3.3(a) of the Agreement,
Sections 3.3(b) and 3.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
or Schedule 5.1 of the Agreement, (i) there are not as of
the date of this Agreement, and at the Acceptance Time there will
not be, any equity securities of any class of the Company, or any
security exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity
securities, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and
(ii) there are not as of the date of this Agreement, and at
the Acceptance Time there will not be, any options, warrants,
equity securities, calls, rights, commitments or agreements to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer,
deliver, sell or cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred,
delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other
equity or voting interests of the Company or any security or rights
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares
or other equity or voting interests, or obligating the Company or
any of its subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting
of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option,
warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement,
other than the Top-Up Option. The Company does not have any
outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance
based rights or similar rights or obligations. None of the Company
or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its Affiliates, is a
party to or is bound by any agreement with respect to the voting
(including proxies) or sale or transfer of any shares of capital
stock or other equity or voting interests of the Company. For all
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Affiliate
” when used with respect to any person means any other person
who is an “affiliate” of that first person within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act. Except as
contemplated by this Agreement and except to the extent arising
pursuant to applicable state takeover or similar Laws, there are no
registration rights, and there is no rights agreement,
“poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar
agreement to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound
with respect to any securities of the Company.
(d) All
outstanding Shares are, and all Shares subject to issuance as
specified in Section 3.3(b) above, upon issuance on the terms
and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they
are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive
right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision
of
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the DGCL, the
Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any
agreement to which the Company is bound.
(e) There
are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Shares or the capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. The Company has no outstanding bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness that have the right to vote on any
matters on which stockholders may vote.
3.4. Company
Subsidiaries .
(a) Section 3.4(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of the names, jurisdictions of organization and capitalization
of each Company Subsidiary and, for the Company and each Company
Subsidiary, the jurisdictions in which it is qualified to do
business. Section 3.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
also sets forth for each such Company Subsidiary the individuals
who comprise the board of directors or comparable body for each
such entity. The Company agrees to take, or cause to be taken, the
actions necessary so that those individuals will resign and be
replaced by individuals specified by Parent effective as of the
Effective Time. All issued and outstanding shares or other equity
interests of each Company Subsidiary are owned directly by the
Company free and clear of any charges, liens, encumbrances,
security interests or adverse claims. As used in this Agreement,
“ Company Subsidiary ” means any corporation,
partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated, of which (i) the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a general partner or (ii) at least 50% of the
securities or other interests having voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such corporation, partnership or other
organization are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the
Company or by any Company Subsidiary, or by the Company and one or
more Company Subsidiaries.
(b) Each
Company Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing (to the extent such concepts are
applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on
its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation (to the
extent such concepts are applicable) in each jurisdiction where the
character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature
of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for
such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing,
individually or in the aggregate, that are not reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are not as of the
date hereof, and at the Effective Time there will not be, any
subscriptions, options, conversion or exchange rights, warrants,
repurchase or redemption agreements, or other agreements, claims or
commitments of any nature whatsoever obligating any Company
Subsidiary to issue, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed,
shares of the capital stock or other securities of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to grant, extend or enter into any such agreement. To
the knowledge of the Company, there are no stockholder agreements,
voting trusts, proxies or other agreements, instruments or
understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of
any Company Subsidiary.
-15-
(c) Section 3.4(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Company
Joint Venture, the interest held by the Company and the
jurisdiction in which such Company Joint Venture is organized.
Interests in Company Joint Ventures held by the Company are held
directly by the Company, free and clear of any charges, liens,
encumbrances, security interests or adverse claims. The term
“ Company Joint Venture ” means any corporation
or other entity (including partnership, limited liability company
and other business association) that is not a Company Subsidiary
and in which the Company or one or more Company Subsidiaries owns
an equity interest (other than equity interests held for passive
investment purposes which are less than 5% of any class of the
outstanding voting securities or other equity of any such
entity).
(d) The
Company does not control, directly or indirectly, any capital stock
of any person that is not a Company Subsidiary.
3.5. SEC
Reports . The Company has filed or furnished (as applicable)
all registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and
other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC
since January 1, 2006. All such registration statements,
forms, reports and other documents (including those filed or
furnished by the Company during such period, whether or not
required to be so filed or furnished, and that the Company may file
after the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as
the “ Company SEC Reports .” The Company SEC
Reports, and giving effect to any amendments or supplements
thereto, (i) were or will be filed on a timely basis,
(ii) at the time filed, complied, or will comply when filed,
as of each respective filing date as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act applicable to such Company SEC Reports and
(iii) did not or will not at the time they were or are filed
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated in such Company SEC Reports or
necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC
Reports, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading in any material respect. No Company Subsidiary
is required to file any form, report or other document with the
SEC. Section 3.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all
effective registration statements filed by the Company on Form S-3
or Form S-8 or otherwise relying on Rule 415 under the Securities
Act.
3.6. Financial
Statements .
(a) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained in
the Company SEC Reports at the time filed, and giving effect to any
amendments or supplements thereto filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, (i) complied or will comply as to form in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
(ii) were or will be prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of
unaudited interim financial statements, as permitted by the SEC on
Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly presented
or will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of its
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, consistent
with the books and records of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, except that the unaudited interim financial
statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year end
adjustments which were or will
-16-
not
be material in amount or effect. The consolidated audited balance
sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2008 included in the
audited financial statements set forth in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008 is referred to herein as the “ Company Balance
Sheet .”
(b) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended
(the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”). Each required
form, report and document (including any amendment thereof and
supplement thereto) containing financial statements that has been
filed with or submitted or will be filed with or submitted to the
SEC since January 1, 2006 was or will be accompanied by the
certifications required to be filed or submitted by the
Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial
officer pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and Rule 13a-14 or
15d-14 promulgated under the Exchange Act and, at the time of
filing or submission of each such certification, such certification
complied or will comply, in each case in all material respects,
with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and
Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 promulgated under the Exchange
Act.
(c) The
Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iii) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences. The Company maintains
disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or
15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that all material information
concerning the Company is made known on a timely basis to the
individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company SEC
Reports. Since the date of the filing of the Company’s most
recent annual report on Form 10-K, prior to the date of this
Agreement, the Company’s outside auditors and the audit
committee of the Company Board have not been advised of
(A) any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information, and
(B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Any
material change in internal control over financial reporting and
any significant deficiency or material weakness in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting required to
be disclosed in any Company SEC Report has been so disclosed and
each significant deficiency and material weakness previously so
disclosed has been remediated. The Company is in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable listing and other rules and
regulations of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
(d) The
Company is not a party to, or does not have any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership
or any similar contract (including any contract or arrangement
relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the
Company, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any
“off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item
303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the
result, purpose or intended effect of such contract or arrangement
is to avoid
-17-
disclosure of
any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the
Company in the Company SEC Reports.
3.7. Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as disclosed in the Company
Balance Sheet and except for liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet or
in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries do not have any
liabilities of a type required to be reflected or disclosed on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company (including the notes
thereto) prepared in accordance with United States generally
accepted accounting principles that were not adequately reflected
or reserved against on the Company Balance Sheet.
3.8. Absence of
Adverse Changes . Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet
to the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any change,
event, circumstance or development that is reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. From the date of the
Company Balance Sheet until the date of this Agreement, except as
contemplated hereby, (a) the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, has been conducted in the ordinary
course of business and (b) none of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has taken any action that would have required the
consent of the Parent under Section 5.1 of this Agreement, had
such action or event occurred after the date of this
Agreement.
3.9. Compliance
with Laws .
(a) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, including their respective
employees (to the extent applicable), have obtained each material
Federal, state, county, local or foreign governmental consent,
license, permit, grant or other authorization of a Governmental
Entity (i) pursuant to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
currently operates or holds any interest in any of its properties
or (ii) that is required for the operation of the business of
the Company or any Company subsidiary or the holding of any such
interest ((i) and (ii) are herein collectively called “
Permits ”), and all of such Permits are in full force
and effect, except where the failure to obtain or have any such
Permit would, individually, or in the aggregate not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and no
proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened to revoke, suspend, cancel, terminate or adversely
modify any such Permit.
(b) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have, since January 1,
2006, complied in all material respects with all federal, state,
local or foreign laws, statutes, regulations, rules, ordinances and
judgments, decrees, orders, writs and injunctions, of any court or
Governmental Entity (collectively, “ Laws ”)
applicable to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or their
business or relating to any of the real or tangible personal
property owned, leased or used by them.
(c) Neither
the Company, the Company Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective
directors, officers or employees, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any of its agents or distributors or any other person
associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has, at any time since January 1, 2006,
(i) violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977 (the “ FCPA ”),
(ii) violated any applicable Law
-18-
enacted in any
jurisdiction in connection with or arising under the OECD
Convention Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in
International Business Transactions (the “ OECD
Convention ”), (iii) made, offered to make, promised
to make or authorized the payment or giving of, directly or
indirectly, any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback
or other unlawful payment or gift of money or anything of value
prohibited under any applicable Law addressing matters comparable
to those addressed by the FCPA or the OECD Convention implementing
legislation concerning such payments or gifts in any jurisdiction
(any such payment, a “ Prohibited Payment " ),
(iv) been subject to any investigation by any Governmental
Entity with regard to any Prohibited Payment, or (v) violated
any other Laws regarding use of funds for political activity or
commercial bribery.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has knowledge of any actual
or threatened enforcement action by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (the “ FDA ”) or any other
Governmental Entity which has jurisdiction over the operations of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and since January 1,
2006, none has received notice of any pending or threatened claim
by the FDA or any other Governmental Entity which has jurisdiction
over the operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
against the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
(e) Since
January 1, 2006, all material reports, documents, claims and
notices required to be filed, maintained, or furnished to the FDA
or any Governmental Entity by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries have been so filed, maintained or furnished, other
than filings pertaining to registering, prosecuting or maintaining
intellectual property rights. All such reports, documents, claims,
and notices were complete and correct in all material respects on
the date filed (or were corrected in or supplemented by a
subsequent filing) such that no material liability exists with
respect to the completeness or accuracy of such filing.
(f) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have not received
(i) since January 1, 2006, any FDA Form 483 or
Warning Letter from the FDA, or (ii) since January 1,
2007, any untitled letter or other material written correspondence
or notice from the FDA or other Governmental Entity alleging or
asserting noncompliance with any applicable Laws or
Permits.
(g) All
studies, tests and preclinical and clinical trials being conducted
by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries are being conducted in
material compliance with experimental protocols, procedures and
controls pursuant to accepted professional scientific standards and
applicable local, state and federal Laws, rules, regulations and
guidances, including, but not limited to the applicable
requirements of Good Laboratory Practices or Good Clinical
Practices, as applicable. To the knowledge of the Company, there
are no studies, tests or trials the results of which materially
call into question the clinical results described or referred to in
the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, when viewed
in the context in which such results are described and the clinical
state of development. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
not received any written notices, correspondence or other
communication since January 1, 2007 from the FDA or any other
Governmental Entity requiring the termination, suspension or
material modification of any ongoing or planned clinical trials
conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, or in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
have participated, and the Company has no knowledge that the FDA or
any other
-19-
Governmental
Entity is considering such action. For the purposes of this
Agreement, (i) “ Good Clinical Practices ” means
the FDA’s standards for the design, conduct, performance,
monitoring, auditing, recording, analysis, and reporting of
clinical trials contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 50, 54, 56, 812,
and 814 and (ii) “ Good Laboratory Practices ”
means the FDA’s standards for conducting non-clinical
laboratory studies contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 58.
(h) Since
January 1, 2006, the manufacture of products by the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries has been conducted in material
compliance with all applicable Laws, including the FDA’s
current Good Manufacturing Practices. In addition, since
January 1, 2006, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
been in material compliance with all other applicable FDA
requirements, including, but not limited to, registration and
listing requirements set forth in 21 U.S.C. Section 360 and 21
C.F.R. Part 207 and 807. For the purposes of this Agreement,
“ Good Manufacturing Practices ” means the
requirements set forth in the quality systems regulations for
medical devices contained in 21 C.F.R. Part 820.
(i) Since
January 1, 2006, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
not either voluntarily or involuntarily, initiated, conducted, or
issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall,
market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning,
“dear doctor” letter, investigator notice or other
notice or action relating to an alleged lack of safety or efficacy
of any product or product candidate. The Company has no knowledge
of any facts which are reasonably likely to cause (i) the
recall, market withdrawal or replacement of any product sold or
intended to be sold by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries;
(ii) a change in the marketing classification or a material
change in labeling of any such products; or (iii) a
termination or suspension of marketing of any such
products.
(j) Since
January 1, 2006, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
been in material compliance with federal or state criminal or civil
Laws applicable to the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries (including without limitation the federal
Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(b)), Stark Law (42
U.S.C. §1395nn), False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §3729 et
seq.), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
(42 U.S.C. § 1320d et seq ), and any comparable state
Laws), or the regulations promulgated pursuant to such Laws, or
which are cause for civil penalties or mandatory or permissive
exclusion from Medicare (Title XVIII of the Social Security Act),
Medicaid (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), or any other state
or federal health care program (“ Program ”).
There is (i) no civil, criminal, administrative or other
action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, proceeding, notice or demand
pending, received or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no civil, criminal,
administrative or other investigation pending or threatened against
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, in the case of each of
clauses (i) and (ii), which could reasonably result in its
exclusion from participation in any Program or other third party
payment programs in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
participates.
(k) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all
material respects with their respective obligations to report
accurate pricing information for their products to Governmental
Entities and to price reporting services relied upon by
Governmental Entities and other payors, including, as applicable
and without limitation, their obligation to report accurate Best
Price and Average Manufacturer Price as required and defined in
42
-20-
U.S.C.A. §
1396r-8 and Medicaid rebate agreements entered into by the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries, and Average Sales Price under the
Medicare Modernization Act of 2003, and their obligation to charge
accurate prices to purchasers entitled to Federal Supply Schedule
prices, Federal Upper Limit prices, and Federal Ceiling
Prices.
(l) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with all applicable export control Laws, including those
administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S.
Department of State, and applicable asset control Laws, including
those administered by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury.
3.10. Actions
and Proceedings .
(a) There
are no material outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, decrees
or other requirements of any Governmental Entity against the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any of their securities, assets
or properties. Except as disclosed under the heading “Legal
Proceedings” in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the
date hereof, there are no material actions, suits or claims or
legal, administrative or arbitration proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any
Company Subsidiary, or any of their securities, assets or
properties.
(b) There
are no pending nor, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, demands, claims,
hearings, notices of violation, investigations, proceedings or
demand letters relating to any alleged hazard or alleged defect in
design, manufacture, materials or workmanship, including any
failure to warn or alleged breach of express or implied warranty or
representation, relating to any product manufactured, distributed
or sold by or on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
There are no product liability claims pending against the
Company.
3.11. Contracts
and Other Agreements .
(a) Except
as set forth on Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party
to or bound by, and neither they nor their properties are subject
to, any “material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)
required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Reports prior
to the date of this Agreement (a “ Material Contract
”) that has not been so filed. Each Material Contract
required to be filed as an exhibit to (i) the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2009 and
(ii) any Company SEC Report filed after March 16, 2009,
is valid, in full force and effect and binding upon the Company or
the applicable Company Subsidiary, and to the knowledge of the
Company, binding upon the other parties thereto in accordance with
its terms (except to the extent enforceability may be limited by
the effect of applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium or other Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and the effect of general
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity), the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries have performed in all material respects
their respective covenants thereunder, and to the knowledge of the
Company, no other party to any such Material Contract is in
material default thereunder, nor to the knowledge of the Company
does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both
would constitute a
-21-
material
default thereunder. True and complete copies of all of the Material
Contracts required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2009 or any
Company SEC Report filed after March 16, 2009 have been made
available to Parent.
(b) Except
as provided in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party
to any agreement that limits or restricts the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any of their affiliates or successors in competing or
engaging in any line of business, in any therapeutic area, in any
geographic area or with any person.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement
obligating the Company to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”), which filing has not yet been made, and the
Company is in material compliance with each such agreement, all of
which are listed on Section 3.11(c) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(d) Other
than Material Contracts and except as set forth on
Section 3.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any executory
agreement (i) involving the license of Intellectual Property
Rights (as defined in Section 3.12(a)) and presently requiring
or that could require payment by or to the Company of royalties
exceeding $25,000 in any 12-month period, (ii) granting a
right of first refusal, or right of first offer or comparable right
with respect to Company-Owned Proprietary Rights (as defined in
Section 3.12(a)), (iii) relating to a joint venture,
partnership or other arrangement involving a sharing of profits,
losses, costs or liabilities with another person, other than
indemnities, insurance contracts, licenses of Intellectual Property
Rights or Company-Owned Proprietary Rights presently not requiring
or that could not require payment by or to the Company of royalties
exceeding $25,000 in any 12-month period, (iv) providing for
the payment or receipt by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of
milestone payments or royalties (other than off-the-shelf software
license fees) exceeding $25,000 in any 12-month period,
(v) including or involving a loan to a director or officer, or
(vi) that individually requires or contemplates aggregate
expenditures by the Company and/or any Company Subsidiary in any
twelve month period of more than $250,000.
(e) To
the knowledge of the Company, no officer or director of the Company
has (whether directly or indirectly through another entity in which
such person has a material interest, other than as the holder of
less than two percent (2%) of a class of securities of a publicly
traded company) any material interest in any property or assets of
the Company (except as a stockholder) or a Company Subsidiary, any
competitor, customer, supplier or agent of the Company or a Company
Subsidiary or any person that is currently a party to any material
contract or agreement with the Company or a Company
Subsidiary.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is party to any interest
rate, equity or other swap or derivative instrument.
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(a)
Intellectual Property .
(i)
Registered Intellectual Property . Section 3.12(a)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies (A) all issued
patents and registered trademarks that have been issued to and are
currently owned by the Company or a Company Subsidiary,
(B) each pending application therefor submitted by the Company
or a Company Subsidiary (collectively, (A) and
(B) constitute (“ Company Registered Intellectual
Property ”); and (C) all issued patents, registered
trademarks and pending applications therefor owned by a third party
who has granted the Company or a Company Subsidiary exclusive
rights thereto.
(ii)
In-Licensed Intellectual Property . Section 3.12(a)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies all contracts
pursuant to which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
currently license patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights,
trade secret rights or other intellectual property rights
(including, without limitation, in or to biological materials)
(collectively, “ Intellectual Property Rights ”)
from third parties that are material to the business of the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries as presently conducted.
(iii)
Ownership . To the Company’s knowledge, and except for
any Intellectual Property Rights licensed from third parties and
disclosed pursuant to subsection (ii) above, the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries own all Company Registered Intellectual
Property, as well as unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade
names and copyrights, all trade secrets, and all other intellectual
property (including, without limitation, biological materials), all
registrations of any of the foregoing or applications therefor,
that are material to their businesses as presently conducted
(collectively, the “ Company-Owned Proprietary Rights
”); provided , however , that the foregoing
shall not be deemed a representation or warranty of
non-infringement or misappropriation of any third party
intellectual property or proprietary rights, which is addressed in
subsection (iv) below.
(iv)
Sufficiency . To the knowledge of the Company, the
Company-Owned Proprietary Rights, together with Intellectual
Property Rights licensed from third parties and disclosed pursuant
to subsection (ii) above, constitute all technology and
Intellectual Property Rights material to the business of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as currently conducted;
provided , however , that the foregoing shall not be
deemed a representation or warranty of non-infringement or
misappropriation of any third party intellectual property or
proprietary rights, which is addressed in subsection
(iv) below.
(v)
Maintenance and Filing Requirements . With respect to
Company Registered Intellectual Property and registered copyrights
currently owned by the Company, the Company has taken all steps
necessary to maintain registrations thereof, including by payment
when due of all maintenance fees and annuities and the filing of
all necessary renewals, statements and certifications. Assignment
documents have been executed and filed with relevant Governmental
Entities as necessary to transfer to the Company or a Company
Subsidiary title to any of the Company-Owned Proprietary Rights
previously owned by a third party and to record such transfer. The
inventors of each of the Company’s owned patent applications
have assigned the Company’s owned patent applications to the
Company. On the Expiration Date, the
-23-
Company shall
provide Parent with a schedule of any maintenance fees, actions or
other amounts due to Governmental Entities falling due within
ninety (90) days after the Expiration Date with respect to
such Company-Owned Proprietary Rights.
(vi)
Absence of Claims; Non-infringement . To the Company’s
knowledge, the Company is not aware of any claim by any third party
that the businesses of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
infringe upon the proprietary rights of others, nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, do the current products or services of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries infringe the Intellectual
Property Rights of any third party; and, except as otherwise
disclosed under the heading “Legal Proceedings” in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received any charge,
complaint, claim, demand, or notice alleging any interference,
infringement, misappropriation, or conflict that the businesses of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries infringe upon the
proprietary rights of others (including any claim that the Company,
a Company Subsidiary or any of their affiliates must license or
refrain from using any Intellectual Property Rights). To the
Company’s knowledge, no third party has infringed upon any of
the Company-Owned Proprietary Rights, or asserted any competing
claim of right to use or own any of, the Company-Owned Proprietary
Rights.
(vii)
Royalties and Licenses . Except as set forth on
Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries currently have any royalty
obligations to third parties to sell their products and
services.
(viii)
Protection of Company Proprietary Information . To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the activities of the employees
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary on behalf of such entity
violates any agreement or arrangement which any such employees have
with former employers. To the knowledge of the Company, all
employees and consultants who contributed to the discovery or
development of any of the subject matter claimed in the
Company’s owned patent applications did so either
(x) within the scope of their employment such that, in
accordance with applicable Law, all rights to such developed
subject matter became the exclusive property of the Company or the
Company Subsidiary or (y) pursuant to written agreements
assigning all rights to such developed subject matter to the
Company or a Company Subsidiary. Assignment documents assigning to
Company all rights of such employees, contractors and consultants
have been duly filed in all relevant patent offices worldwide for
all non-provisional patent applications and patents owned in whole
or in part by Company. To the knowledge of the Company, each
employee, contractor or consultant of the Company who has knowledge
of any of the Company’s proprietary information relating to
the manufacturing processes, or the formulation of the products, of
the Company or a Company Subsidiary has executed and delivered to
the Company an agreement or agreements restricting such
person’s right to use and disclose confidential information
of the Company.
(ix)
No Restrictions . Except as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no
settlements, consents, judgments, orders or similar obligations
required by a Government Entity to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is party that: (i) restrict any Company-Owned
Proprietary Rights, (ii) restrict the conduct of the business
of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their employees;
or (iii) grant third parties any material rights under
Company-Owned Proprietary Rights. Except as
-24-
would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there are no forbearances to sue, settlements or similar
obligations to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is party
that: (i) restrict any Company-Owned Proprietary Rights,
(ii) restrict the conduct of the business of the Company, the
Company Subsidiaries or any of their employees; or (iii) grant
third parties any material rights under Company-Owned Proprietary
Rights, other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary
course of business to distributors, resellers or
customers.
(x)
Confidentiality . To the knowledge of the Company and except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, no material trade secret of the Company has been
disclosed or authorized to be disclosed to any third party in
violation of confidentiality obligations to the Company and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no party to a nondisclosure agreement
with the Company is in breach or default thereof.
(xi)
No Impairment . To the knowledge of the Company and except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the execution of, the delivery of, the consummation
of the Offer and Merger contemplated by, and the performance of the
Company’s obligations under, this Agreement will not result
in any loss or impairment of any Company-Owned Proprietary Rights.
To the knowledge of the Company, neither government funding nor
government, academic or non-profit research facilities were used in
the development of any of the patent applications owned by the
Company.
(b) With
respect to property other than Company-Owned Proprietary Rights,
the Company and each Company Subsidiary has all assets, properties,
rights and contracts necessary to permit the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries to conduct their business as it is currently
being conducted, except where the failure to have such assets,
properties, rights and contracts would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each
Company Subsidiary has good and marketable title to all of its
properties, interests in properties and assets, real and personal,
reflected in the Company Balance Sheet (except properties,
interests in properties and assets sold or otherwise disposed of
since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice), or with respect to
leased properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in such
properties and assets, in each case, free and clear of all
imperfections of title, restrictions, encroachments, liens and
easements, except (i) liens for current Taxes not yet due and
payable, that are payable without penalty or that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (ii) such
imperfections of title, restrictions, encroachments, liens and
easements as do not and could not reasonably be expected to
materially detract from or interfere with the use or value of the
properties subject thereto or affected thereby, or otherwise
materially impair business operations involving such properties and
(iii) liens securing debt which are reflected on the Company
Balance Sheet. There are no written or oral subleases, licenses,
occupancy agreements or other contractual obligations that grant
the right of use or occupancy of any real property leased by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “
Real Property ”), and there is no person in possession
of the Real Property other than the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries. There is no pending, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened eminent domain, condemnation or similar
proceeding affecting any Real Property leased by the Company or a
Company Subsidiary. To the knowledge of the Company, the property
and equipment of the Company and each Company Subsidiary that are
used in the operations of business are (i) in good
operating
-25-
condition and
repair and (ii) have been maintained in accordance with normal
industry practices. Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule lists all Real Property leased by the Company or a Company
Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary owns
any Real Property.
3.13.
Insurance . All policies or binders of material fire,
liability, product liability, workers’ compensation,
vehicular, directors’ and officers’ and other material
insurance held by or on behalf of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in full force and effect in all material respects,
are reasonably adequate for the businesses engaged in by the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries and are in conformity in all
material respects with the requirements of all leases or other
agreements to which the Company or the relevant Company Subsidiary
is a party and, to the knowledge of the Company, are valid and
enforceable in accordance with their terms. Neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is in default in any material respect with
respect to any provision contained in such policy or binder nor has
any of the Company or a Company Subsidiary failed to give any
notice or present any material claim under any such policy or
binder in due and timely fashion. All premiums for each policy or
binder have been paid for the current period, and there are no
outstanding premium finance payments due for such period. There are
no material outstanding unpaid claims under any such policy or
binder. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received
notice of cancellation or non-renewal of any such policy or binder.
All applications for the Company’s currently effective
directors’ and officers’ insurance were true, correct
and complete in all material respects when submitted to the
carrier. No coverage limits of insurance policies covering the
Company or a Company Subsidiary have been exhausted.
3.14.
Commercial Relationships . During the last twelve months
prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the Company’s or
the Company Subsidiaries’ material suppliers, collaborators,
distributors, licensors or licensees has canceled or otherwise
terminated its relationship with the Company or a Company
Subsidiary or has materially altered its relationship with the
Company or a Company Subsidiary, and the Company has not received
any written threat or notice from any such entity, to terminate,
cancel or otherwise materially modify its relationship with the
Company or a Company Subsidiary.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Tax ”
(and, with correlative meaning, “ Taxes ” and
“ Taxable ”) means all United States federal,
state and local, and all non-U.S., income, profits, franchise,
gross receipts, payroll, transfer, sales, employment, social
security, unemployment insurance, workers’ compensation, use,
property, excise, value added, ad valorem, estimated, stamp,
alternative or add-on minimum, recapture, capital, withholding and
any other taxes, charges, duties, impositions or assessments, and
any other taxes, fees, charges, levies, excises, duties or
assessments of any kind whatsoever, together with all interest,
penalties and additions imposed on or with respect to such amounts.
“ Tax Re
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