AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
Takeda America Holdings,
Inc.,
Jade Subsidiary
Corporation
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Page
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ARTICLE I THE CASH TENDER OFFER
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2
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2
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4
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6
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7
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7
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8
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8
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2.4 Effects of the Merger
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8
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2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws
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8
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2.6 Directors and Officers
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9
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9
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ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE
MERGER
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10
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3.1 Effect of Merger of Capital Stock
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10
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3.2 Surrender of Certificates
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13
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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15
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4.1 Organization, Standing and Power
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15
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18
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21
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4.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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22
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4.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements;
Information Provided
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24
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4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities;
Indebtedness
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26
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4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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27
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27
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4.9 Owned and Leased Real Properties
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30
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4.10 Intellectual Property
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31
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4.11 Agreements; Government Contracts
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33
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35
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4.13 Environmental Matters
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35
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4.14 Employee Benefit Plans
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38
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4.15 Compliance With Laws
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41
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45
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45
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47
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4.19 No Existing Discussions
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47
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4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor
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47
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4.21 Section 203 of the DGCL Not
Applicable
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47
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4.22 Brokers; Schedule of Fees and
Expenses
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47
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48
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4.24 Controls and Procedures, Certifications and
Other Matters Relating to the Sarbanes Act
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48
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PARENT AND THE PURCHASER
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50
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5.1 Organization, Standing and Power
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50
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i
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Page
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5.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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50
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51
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5.4 Interim Operations of the
Purchaser
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51
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51
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5.6 Not an Interested Stockholder
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51
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5.7 Absence of Litigation
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52
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ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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52
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6.1 Conduct Prior to Effective Time
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52
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6.2 Certain Communications
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56
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56
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ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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56
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56
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7.2 Efforts; Consents, Notices and
Approvals
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60
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7.3 Notification of Certain Matters
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62
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7.4 Company Stockholder Approval of the
Merger
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63
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7.5 Access to Information
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64
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65
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65
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7.8 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 401(k)
Plan
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66
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66
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7.10 Stockholder Litigation
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67
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67
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7.12 Transfer Restrictions
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67
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67
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8.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to
Effect the Merger
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67
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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68
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68
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9.2 Effect of Termination
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71
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71
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72
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72
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9.6 Procedure for Termination, Amendment,
Extension or Waiver
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72
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73
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10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties
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73
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73
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74
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10.4 No Third Party Beneficiaries
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74
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74
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74
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10.7 Counterparts and Signature
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75
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75
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76
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76
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10.11 Submission to Jurisdiction
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76
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10.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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77
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ii
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Page
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Stockholders
signing Stockholders’ Agreement
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Conditions of
The Offer
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Form of
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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iii
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1.3(a)
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2.7(d)
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7.1(b)
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7.1(f)
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Adverse Recommendation Notice
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7.1(b)
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4.2(f)
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Introduction;
Annex I
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7.2(b)
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Approved Company Compensation
Arrangement
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4.23
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3.1(d)
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3.1(a)(iii)
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2.3
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3.1(a)
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4.1
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2.2
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2.2
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1.1(e)
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Introduction
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Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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9.1(c)
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4.5(b)
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1.2(b)
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Introduction
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Company Compensation Arrangement
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4.23
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article
IV
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4.14(a)
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Company Intellectual Property
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4.10(d)
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4.9(b)
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Company Material Adverse Effect
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4.1
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Company Material Contracts
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4.11(a)
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4.4(d)
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4.16
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4.2(a)
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4.5(a)
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Company Stockholder Approval
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4.4(a)
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4.2(d)
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4.2(d)
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4.4(a)
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4.2(e)
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4.23
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.3
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iii
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4.13(c)
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7.9(a)
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Introduction
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3.1(c)
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2.3
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4.15(d)
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4.14(a)
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4.13(b)
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4.14(a)
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4.14(a)
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4.15(d)
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4.15(d)
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1.1(a)
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7.8
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4.15(e)
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3.1(g)
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4.20
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Article
IV
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Article
IV
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4.5(b)
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4.4(c)
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4.13(e)
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4.15(n)
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4.15(n)
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7.2(a)
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2.5
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IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options
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4.2(d)
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7.7(a)
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1.3(c)
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4.18
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4.10(b)
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4.14(b)
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3.1(f)
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1.1(c)
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4.4(b)
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Introduction
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3.1(a)(iii)
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Annex
I
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Introduction
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1.1(a)
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1.1(c)
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1.1(c)
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Ordinary Course of Business
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4.2(h)
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- iv -
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Orphan Product Designation
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4.15(d)
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9.1(b)
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Introduction
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3.2(a)
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3.2(a)
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4.15(o)
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4.4(c)
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Introduction
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1.3(a)
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Registered Intellectual Property
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4.10(a)
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4.15(e)
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4.13(d)
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7.1(a)
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Required Company Stockholder Vote
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4.4(d)
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3.1(e)
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4.2(c)
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4.5(a)
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1.1(c)
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1.2(b)
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1.1(b)
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4.14(j)
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4.2(f)
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3.1(c)
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2.5
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Introduction
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7.1(a)
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Introduction
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4.3(a)
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7.1(f)
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2.1
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4.8(m)(i)
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4.8(m)(ii)
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2.7(a)
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2.7(a)
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4.10(b)
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- v -
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of
May 18, 2009, is among Takeda America Holdings, Inc., a New
York corporation (the “Parent”), Jade Subsidiary
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Parent (the “Purchaser”), and IDM Pharma, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of the Parent, the Purchaser and the
Company have determined that it would be advisable and in the best
interests of their respective stockholders for the Parent to
acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in
furtherance of such acquisition, the Purchaser will make a cash
tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted
under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares
of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Company
Common Stock”), at a price of $2.64 per share, net to the
seller in cash, without interest thereon;
WHEREAS, to
effectuate such acquisition, following consummation of the Offer,
the Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company, with the
Company continuing as the surviving corporation in such merger (the
“Merger”);
WHEREAS, in
connection with such acquisition, the Parent and the Purchaser have
entered into a tender and support agreement dated of even date
herewith (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”) with
certain of the stockholders of the Company identified on
Schedule A to this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Board
of Directors of the Company has by unanimous vote
(i) determined that the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and
in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders;
(ii) approved this Agreement and the Stockholders’
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”)
and (iii) declared the advisability of this Agreement and
resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock
tender their shares into and accept the Offer and adopt this
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parent,
the Purchaser and the Company agree as follows:
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as promptly as
reasonably practicable (but in no event more than seven business
days) after the day on which the Purchaser’s intention to
make the Offer is publicly announced (which announcement will be
made by the Parent on May 18, 2009) (it being understood that
the Purchaser’s obligation to commence the Offer within the
time period described in this sentence is conditioned upon the
Company’s being prepared to file the Schedule 14D-9
approximately contemporaneously with the commencement of the Offer
as provided in Section 1.2(b)), the Purchaser shall commence
(within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)),
the Offer to purchase any and all outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock at a price of $2.64 per share, net to the seller in
cash, without interest thereon (the “Offer
Consideration”). On the terms and subject to the prior
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions of the Offer and this
Agreement, the Purchaser shall accept for payment all shares of
Company Common Stock validly tendered and not properly withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration
of the Offer and shall pay for all such shares of Company Common
Stock promptly after acceptance. The obligation of the Parent and
the Purchaser to commence the Offer and to accept for payment and
pay for shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered in the
Offer and not properly withdrawn shall be subject to the conditions
set forth in Annex I to this Agreement.
(b) The
initial expiration date of the Offer shall be the 20th business day
after commencement of the Offer (determined in accordance with
Rules 14d-1(g)(3) and 14d-2 under the Exchange Act). If on or
prior to any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, any of
the conditions to the Offer shall not have been satisfied, or
waived by the Parent or the Purchaser if permitted hereunder (other
than any conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at
the Acceptance Time), the Purchaser shall (and the Parent shall
cause the Purchaser to) extend the Offer for periods of up to 10
business days each until the earlier of (x) the date on which
all of the conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I are
satisfied or waived or (y) the date on which this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Section 9.1; provided ,
however , that in no event shall the Offer be extended
beyond the Outside Date without the prior written consent of the
Company. The Offer may not be terminated prior to its scheduled
expiration (as such expiration may be extended and re-extended in
accordance with this Agreement), unless this Agreement is
terminated in accordance with Section 9.1. The Purchaser
expressly reserves the right, subject to compliance with the
Exchange Act, to waive, amend or modify any term or condition of
the Offer in its sole discretion; provided , however
, that, without the prior written consent of the Company, the
Purchaser shall not:
- 2 -
(i) change the
form of consideration payable in the Offer, decrease the Offer
Consideration or decrease the number of shares of Company Common
Stock sought pursuant to the Offer;
(ii) extend the
expiration date of the Offer except (A) as required by
applicable law (including for any period required by any rule,
regulation, interpretation or position of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the
staff thereof), (B) in accordance with the second sentence of
Section 1.1(b) or (C) in connection with an increase in
the consideration to be paid pursuant to the Offer so as to comply
with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC;
(iii) amend or
waive the Minimum Condition;
(iv) amend any
term of the Offer in any manner adverse to holders of shares of
Company Common Stock; or
(v) impose any
condition to the Offer not set forth in Annex I .
If fewer than
90% of the number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are
accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (excluding for this
purpose as shares that are tendered for payment pursuant to the
Offer any shares that are tendered in the Offer pursuant to notices
of guaranteed delivery), the Purchaser may, without the consent of
the Company, elect to provide a subsequent offering period for the
Offer in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act
following its acceptance for payment of shares of Company Common
Stock in the Offer.
(c) On
the date of commencement of the Offer, the Parent and the Purchaser
shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO (together with all amendments and supplements
thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the
Offer. The Schedule TO shall contain an offer to purchase (the
“Offer to Purchase”), a form of the related letter of
transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), and
ancillary documents and instruments pursuant to which the Offer
will be made (collectively, together with any supplements or
amendments thereto, the “Offer Documents”). The Parent
and the Purchaser agree that the Offer Documents shall comply in
all material respects with the requirements of applicable U.S.
federal securities laws and, on the date first filed with the SEC
and on the date first published, sent or given to the
Company’s stockholders, shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, except that no covenant, agreement,
representation or warranty is made by the Parent or the Purchaser
with respect to information supplied by the Company or any of its
stockholders in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Offer Documents. The Parent and the Purchaser shall take all
steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, as and to the extent
required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws. Each of the
Parent, the Purchaser and the Company shall promptly correct any
information
- 3 -
provided by it
for use in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to
the extent that such information shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect, and the Parent and the
Purchaser shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the
Schedule TO and, as applicable, the Offer Documents and to
cause the Schedule TO as so amended and supplemented to be
filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so amended and
supplemented to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company
Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by
applicable U.S. federal securities laws. The Company and its
counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment
upon the Offer Documents and any amendments thereto prior to the
filing thereof with the SEC or dissemination to the stockholders of
the Company. The Parent and the Purchaser shall provide the Company
and its counsel with a copy of any written comments or telephonic
notification of any oral comments the Parent, the Purchaser or
their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to
the Offer promptly after the receipt thereof, shall consult with
the Company and its counsel prior to responding to any such
comments, and shall provide the Company and its counsel with a copy
of any written responses thereto and telephonic notification of any
oral responses thereto of the Parent or the Purchaser or their
counsel. Each of Parent and the Purchaser shall respond promptly to
any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer
Documents or the Offer.
(d) The
Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to the Purchaser on a
timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any and all shares of
Company Common Stock that the Purchaser becomes obligated to
purchase pursuant to the Offer.
(e) The
Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to the Offer such amounts
as the Purchaser reasonably determines that it is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), or under any other applicable law.
(a) The
Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Approximately
contemporaneously with the commencement of the Offer (and in any
event as promptly as practicable on the day the Offer is commenced
following the filing of the Schedule TO with respect to the
Offer), the Company shall file with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with
respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements
thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) and disseminate the
Schedule 14D-9, to the extent required by Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws,
to the stockholders of the Company. Except and to the extent
otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 7.1 below, the Offer
Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 shall contain the
recommendation of the board of directors of the Company (the
“Company Board”) that the holders of Company Common
Stock tender their shares into and accept the
- 4 -
Offer and adopt
this Agreement, and the Company hereby consents to the inclusion in
the Offer Documents of such recommendation. The Company agrees that
the Schedule 14D-9 shall comply in all material respects with
the requirements of applicable U.S. federal securities laws and on
the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published,
sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except that no
covenant, agreement, representation or warranty is made by the
Company with respect to information supplied by the Parent or the
Purchaser in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, the Parent and the
Purchaser shall promptly correct any information provided by it for
use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or
supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with
the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal
securities laws. The Parent and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the
Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments thereto prior to the filing
thereof with the SEC or dissemination to stockholders of the
Company. The Company shall provide the Parent and its counsel with
a copy of any written comments or telephonic notification of any
oral comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC
or its staff with respect to the Offer promptly after the receipt
thereof, shall consult with the Parent and its counsel prior to
responding to any such comments, and shall provide the Parent and
its counsel with a copy of any written responses thereto and
telephonic notification of any oral responses thereto of the
Company or its counsel. The Company shall respond promptly to any
comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the
Schedule 14D-9.
(c) The
Company shall promptly supply to the Parent and the Purchaser in
writing, for inclusion in the Schedule TO and the Offer
Documents, all information concerning the Company required under
applicable U.S. federal securities laws to be included in the Offer
Documents or that may be reasonably requested by the Parent and the
Purchaser in connection with the preparation of the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents or their obligations
hereunder.
(d) The
Company represents that each member of the Company Board and each
executive officer of the Company has advised the Company that his
or her current intention is to tender all shares of Company Common
Stock, if any, beneficially owned by him or her pursuant to the
Offer.
(e) In
connection with the Offer and the Merger, the Company shall
promptly furnish to the Purchaser or its designated agent mailing
labels containing the names and addresses of the record holders of
the shares of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those
persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date and, to the
extent known, a list of the beneficial owners of the shares of
Company Common Stock as of a recent date, together with copies of
all security position listings and all other computer files and
other information in
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the
Company’s possession or control regarding the beneficial
owners of such shares, and shall furnish to the Purchaser such
information and assistance (including updated lists and
information) as the Purchaser may reasonably request for the
purpose of communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial
owners of the shares of Company Common Stock. From and after the
date of this Agreement, all such information concerning the
Company’s record and, to the extent known, beneficial holders
shall be made available to the Purchaser. Subject to the
requirements of applicable laws and except for such steps as are
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other
documents necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Parent and
the Purchaser shall, until consummation of the Offer, hold in
confidence the information contained in any of such labels and
lists, shall use such information only in connection with the
Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and, if this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance
with Section 9.1, shall, upon request, deliver to the Company,
or, at the Parent’s election, destroy, all copies of such
information then in their possession or under their
control.
(a) Promptly
after the first time at which the Purchaser accepts for payment and
pays for any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer
(the “Acceptance Time”), and from time to time
thereafter as shares of Company Common Stock are accepted for
payment and paid for by the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall be
entitled to designate such number of members of the Company Board
(the “Purchaser Designees”), rounded up to the nearest
whole number, as will give the Purchaser representation on the
Company Board equal to the product of the total number of members
of the Company Board (after giving effect to the directors elected
pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the
number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the
Parent or the Purchaser at such time (including shares of Company
Common Stock so accepted for payment) bears to the total number of
shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding; provided that in
no event shall the Purchaser Designees constitute less than a
majority of the Company Board. In furtherance thereof, the Company
shall, upon the request of the Purchaser, use its reasonable best
efforts promptly (and in any event within one business day) either
to increase the size of the Company Board or to secure the
resignations of such number of the Company’s incumbent
directors (and such incumbent directors have agreed to resign if
required in order for the Company to comply with this
Section 1.3(a)), or both, as is necessary to enable the
Purchaser Designees to be so elected or appointed to the Company
Board and the Company shall take all actions necessary to cause the
Purchaser Designees to be so elected or appointed. At such time,
the Company shall, if requested by the Purchaser, also take all
action necessary to cause persons designated by the Purchaser to
constitute at least the same percentage (rounded up to the next
whole number) as is on the Company Board of (i) each committee
of the Company Board, (ii) each board of directors (or similar
body) of each Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each
committee (or similar body) of each such board. The provisions of
this Section 1.3 are in addition to and shall not limit any
rights which the Purchaser, the Parent or any of their Affiliates
may have as a holder or
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beneficial
owner of shares of Company Common Stock as a matter of applicable
law with respect to the election of directors or
otherwise.
(b) The
Company shall take all actions required in order to fulfill its
obligations under Section 1.3(a), including mailing to its
stockholders the information required by Section 14(f) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder as part of
the Schedule 14D-9. The Parent and the Purchaser shall supply
to the Company in writing any information with respect to the
Parent and the Purchaser and the Purchaser Designees to the extent
required by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(c) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 1.3, the parties hereto shall
use their respective reasonable best efforts to ensure that at
least two of the members of the Company Board shall, at all times
prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3
hereof), be directors of the Company who were directors of the
Company on the date hereof (the “Independent
Directors”), provided that, if there shall be in office less
than two Independent Directors for any reason, the Company Board
shall cause the person designated by the remaining Independent
Director to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to be an
Independent Director for all purposes of this Agreement, or if no
Independent Directors then remain, the other directors of the
Company then in office shall designate two persons to fill such
vacancies who will not be directors, officers, employees or
Affiliates of the Parent or the Purchaser and such persons shall be
deemed to be Independent Directors for all purposes of this
Agreement. From and after the time, if any, that the Purchaser
Designees constitute a majority of the Company Board and prior to
the Effective Time, subject to the terms hereof, (i) any
amendment or modification of this Agreement or any other consent or
action by the Company Board with respect to this Agreement or the
Merger, (ii) any termination of this Agreement by the Company,
(iii) any extension of time for performance of any of the
obligations of the Parent or the Purchaser hereunder, (iv) any
waiver of any covenant or agreement of the Parent or the Purchaser
hereunder, (v) any waiver of any condition to the
Company’s obligations hereunder or any of the Company’s
rights, benefits or remedies hereunder, (vi) any other action
by the Company which is reasonably likely to adversely affect the
right of the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the
Parent, the Purchaser and their Affiliates) to be paid the Merger
Consideration in the Merger, (vii) any Company Adverse
Recommendation Change, or (viii) any amendment to the
Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, in each
case may be effected only if there are in office one or more
Independent Directors and such action is approved by a majority of
the Independent Directors then in office.
2.1 The
Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, the Purchaser
shall merge with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the
Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the
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Purchaser shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
(the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed to and
assume all the rights and obligations of the Purchaser in
accordance with the DGCL.
2.2 Closing
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall take place at 10:00 a.m., eastern time, on the second
business day after the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by
applicable law) waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII (other than those that by their terms cannot be
satisfied until the time of the Closing but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), at the offices of Wilmer
Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State Street, Boston, MA
02109, or at such other time, date or place agreed to in writing by
the Parent and the Company; provided that if all the conditions set
forth in Article VIII shall not have been satisfied or (to the
extent permitted by applicable law) waived on such second business
day, then the Closing shall take place on the first business day on
which all such conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the
extent permitted by applicable law) waived. The date on which the
Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the
“Closing Date”.
2.3 Effective
Time . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing
Date, a certificate of merger (or certificate of ownership and
merger, as the case may be) or other appropriate documents (in any
such case, the “Certificate of Merger”) shall be duly
prepared, executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance
with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall
become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such
subsequent time or date as the Parent and the Company shall agree
and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The time at which the
Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the
“Effective Time”.
2.4 Effects of
the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 259 of the DGCL.
2.5 Certificate
of Incorporation and By-Laws . The Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement shall, by
virtue of the Merger, be amended at the Effective Time in its
entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A until
thereafter amended as provided under the DGCL. The By-laws of the
Surviving Corporation as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be amended to be the same as the By-laws of
the Purchaser effective immediately after the Effective Time until
thereafter amended as provided under the DGCL. Notwithstanding the
other provisions of this Section 2.5, the Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall ensure that the terms of such
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws will comply with the
requirements of Section 6.05 of that certain Share Exchange
Agreement, dated March 15, 2005, by and among the Company (as
successor to Epimmune, Inc., a Delaware corporation) and the
shareholders of IDM Pharma S.A., a societe anonyme organized under
the laws of France (and predecessor to IDM, S.A., a societe anonyme
organized under the laws of
- 8 -
France
(“IDM Pharma S.A.”)) (as amended, the “Share
Exchange Agreement”), for so long as such requirements of the
Share Exchange Agreement apply.
2.6 Directors
and Officers . Effective as of the Effective Time, the
directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the
officers designated by the Parent prior to the Effective Time will
be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until
their successors are elected and qualified. Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall cause each member of the Company Board,
other than the Purchaser Designees, to execute and deliver a letter
effectuating his or her resignation as a director of the Company
effective upon the Effective Time.
(a) Subject
to Section 2.7(b) and Section 2.7(c), the Company grants
to Purchaser an irrevocable option (the “Top-Up
Option”) to purchase from the Company the number of shares of
Company Common Stock (the “Top-Up Option Shares”) equal
to the lesser of (i) the number of shares of Company Common
Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common
Stock owned by Purchaser as of immediately prior to the exercise of
the Top-Up Option, constitutes one share more than 90% of the
number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding on a
fully diluted basis (determined in accordance with Annex I )
(assuming the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares) or
(ii) the aggregate of the number of shares of Company Common
Stock held as treasury shares by the Company and its Subsidiaries
and the number of shares of Company Common Stock that the Company
is authorized to issue under its certificate of incorporation but
that are not issued and outstanding (and are not reserved for
issuance pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or
Company Warrants) as of immediately prior to the exercise of the
Top-Up Option.
(b) The
Top-Up Option may be exercised by Purchaser, in whole or in part,
at any time at or after the Acceptance Time. The aggregate purchase
price payable for the Top-Up Option Shares shall be determined by
multiplying the number of such Top-Up Option Shares by the Offer
Consideration. Such purchase price may be paid by Purchaser, at its
election, either in cash or by executing and delivering to the
Company a promissory note having a principal amount equal to such
purchase price, or by any combination of cash and such promissory
note. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the
applicable federal rate determined under Section 1274(d) of the
Code, shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of
execution and delivery of such promissory note and may be prepaid
without premium or penalty.
(c) In
the event that Purchaser wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, it
shall deliver to the Company a notice setting forth (i) the
number of Top-Up Option Shares that it intends to purchase pursuant
to the Top-Up Option, (ii) the manner in which it intends to
pay the applicable purchase price and (iii) the place and time
at which the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares by
Purchaser is to take place. At the closing of the purchase of the
Top-Up Option Shares, Purchaser shall cause to be delivered to the
Company the consideration
- 9 -
required to be
delivered in exchange for such Top-Up Option Shares, and the
Company shall cause to be issued to Purchaser a certificate
representing such shares.
(d) Parent
and Purchaser acknowledge that the Top-Up Option Shares that
Purchaser may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not
be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in
reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not
involving a public offering. Parent and Purchaser represent and
warrant to the Company that Purchaser is, or will be upon the
purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an “Accredited
Investor”, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D
under the Securities Act. Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up Option
and the Top-Up Option Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the
Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by Purchaser for the
purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in
connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the
Securities Act.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN
THE MERGER
3.1 Effect of
Merger of Capital Stock .
(a) At
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the Purchaser, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the holder of any of the following
securities:
(i) each share of
the Purchaser’s capital stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
the same class of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation;
(ii) each share of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time that is owned by the Parent, the Purchaser or
the Company or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of
the Parent, the Purchaser or the Company, including all shares of
Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock, shall
automatically be cancelled, and no payment shall be made with
respect thereto; and
(iii) each share
of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock to be
cancelled pursuant to clause (ii) above and any Dissenting
Shares (as defined in Section 3.1(c) hereof)) shall be
automatically cancelled and extinguished and be converted into and
become the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation $2.64 in
cash per share (or any such higher price per share that may be paid
in the Offer) without any interest thereon (the “Merger
Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of
Company
- 10 -
Common Stock
shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled
and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares
of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”), and each
holder of record of uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock
represented by book entry as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time (“Book-Entry Shares”), shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to this Section 3.1(a)(iii) upon the
surrender of such Certificate (or an agent’s message in the
case of Book-Entry Shares) in accordance with Section 3.2,
without interest and subject to any applicable withholding rights
in accordance with Section 3.2(g).
(b) If,
between the Acceptance Time and the Effective Time, the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number
or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or
subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split,
consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or
other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be
appropriately adjusted.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company
Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and that are held by any holder who is entitled
to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares (the
“Dissenting Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in
all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL
(“Section 262”) shall not be converted into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section 3.1(a)(iii), but instead such holder shall be entitled
to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262. At the
Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair
value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of
Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder
shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose
the right to appraisal under Section 262 or a court of
competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not
entitled to the relief provided by Section 262, then the right
of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s
Dissenting Shares under Section 262 shall cease and such
Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the
Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive
the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a)(iii),
without interest. The Company shall give the Parent and the
Purchaser prompt notice of any demands for payment, or notices of
intent to demand payment, received by the Company with respect to
shares of Company Common Stock, and the Parent and the Purchaser
shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations
and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of the Parent and the Purchaser, make any payment
with respect to, or settle, or offer to settle, any such demands,
or agree to do any of the foregoing.
- 11 -
(d) Prior
to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Acceptance Time, the
Company shall take all action that may be necessary (under the
plans and award agreements pursuant to which Company Stock Options
are outstanding and otherwise) to (i) accelerate the vesting
and exercisability of each unexpired and unexercised Company Stock
Option then in effect so that each such Company Stock Option shall
be fully vested and exercisable prior to the Acceptance Time and
(ii) ensure that each such Company Stock Option (other than
outstanding Company Stock Options for which Option Liquidity
Agreements (as defined in the Share Exchange Agreement) have been
executed) includes a “net exercise” or “cashless
exercise” provision. The Company shall cause each outstanding
Company Stock Option (other than any Company Stock Options issuable
pursuant to Option Liquidity Agreements and any IDM Pharma S.A.
Stock Options (collectively, the “Assumed French
Options”)), to the extent not exercised prior to the
Effective Time, to be terminated as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time without any payment or Merger Consideration issuable
with respect thereto.
(e) Prior
to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, in
accordance with the requirements of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix), the Company shall
take all action that may be necessary (under the plans and award
agreements pursuant to which RSUs are outstanding and otherwise) to
accelerate the vesting of each RSU then in effect and provide for a
cash payment in consideration for the cancellation of each RSU, so
that each such RSU shall be fully vested and canceled at the
Effective Time in exchange for a lump sum cash payment in lieu of
an issuance of shares in respect of such RSU. In exchange for each
such canceled RSU, the holder shall be entitled to a lump sum cash
distribution payable by the Surviving Corporation in an amount
determined by multiplying the number of shares of Company Common
Stock that would otherwise have been issued in respect of such
canceled RSU, whether vested or unvested, by the Merger
Consideration (the “RSU Consideration”). The RSU
Consideration for each such canceled RSU shall be paid to the
holder of such canceled RSU in accordance with the Company’s
standard payroll practices. In no event shall a holder of an RSU
receive both the RSU Consideration and an issuance of shares with
respect to such RSU.
(f) Purchaser
shall, and shall cause the Company to, comply with the provisions
of the Company Warrants issued on or about June 20, 2007 (the
“June Warrants”), including by agreeing to subsequently
adjust the June Warrants pursuant to Section 3(c) thereof upon the
occurrence of a subsequent transaction analogous to a
“Fundamental Transaction” (as defined in the June
Warrants). The Company shall timely send to the holders of the June
Warrants the notice required by Section 3(f) thereof.
(g) The
Company represents and warrants that the Company Warrants issued on
or about February 20, 2007 (the “February Warrants”)
shall terminate pursuant to Section 7 of the February Warrants
as of immediately prior to the Effective Time without any Merger
Consideration issuable with respect thereto, unless exercised
before such time. In the event that any February Warrant terminates
pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Surviving
Corporation shall comply with the provisions of such February
Warrant, including by purchasing the remaining unexercised portion
of such February Warrant from the holder thereof for
cash
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equal to the
Black-Scholes Value (as defined in such February Warrant) of the
remaining unexercised portion of such February Warrant within five
days after the Closing pursuant to Section 7 of such February
Warrant.
(h) Prior
to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Acceptance Time, in
accordance with the requirements of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix), the Company shall
take all irrevocable action that may be necessary to terminate the
Company’s Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan and
provide for the accelerated payment of all Directors’
Deferred Compensation Plan accounts.
3.2 Surrender
of Certificates . The procedures for exchanging outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock for Merger Consideration pursuant to
the Merger are as follows:
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent shall
select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company
to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment
after the Effective Time of the Merger Consideration upon surrender
of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. From time to time after the
Effective Time, the Parent shall provide, or cause the Surviving
Corporation to provide, to the Paying Agent, on a timely basis as
and when needed, cash necessary for payment of the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii) upon surrender
of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the “Payment Fund”).
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each
holder of record of a Certificate and each holder of record of
Book-Entry Shares (i) a Letter of Transmittal (which, in the
case of shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by a
Certificate, shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificate shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Certificate to the Paying Agent and shall be in
such form and have such other provisions as the Parent may
reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting
the surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares in exchange
for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents
as may be appointed by the Parent (or upon receipt of an
agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry Shares), together
with such Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and properly
executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by
the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount
of cash equal to the Merger Consideration that such holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii), and the
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company
Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records
of the Company, payment may be made to a person other than the
person in whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered is or are registered if, in the case of shares formerly
represented by a Certificate, such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and, in the
case of shares formerly represented by a Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares, the person requesting such payment shall pay
- 13 -
any transfer or
other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other
than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares
or establish to the satisfaction of the Parent that such tax has
been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section 3.2, each Certificate and all Book-Entry
Shares shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the amount
of cash, without interest, into which the shares of Company Common
Stock formerly represented by such Certificate have been converted
pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii). No interest shall be paid or
shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any
Certificate.
(c)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . The
Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms
hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of
all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, and
from and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration
of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, any Certificates (or an agent’s message in the case of
Book-Entry Shares) are presented to the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged as provided in this Article III.
(d)
Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares for six months after the Effective Time shall be
delivered by the Paying Agent to the Parent, upon demand, and any
holder of a Certificate who has not theretofore complied with this
Article III (or delivered an agent’s message, in the
case of Book-Entry Shares) shall thereafter look only to the Parent
for payment of the Merger Consideration which the holder has the
right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii), but shall
have no greater rights against the Parent than may be accorded to
general unsecured creditors of the Parent under applicable
law.
(e)
No Liability . None of the Parent, the Purchaser, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Payment Fund
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate has not been
surrendered (or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, an agent’s
message has not been delivered) prior to two years after the
Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which
the Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Entity (as defined in Section 4.4)), any such Merger
Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of
all claims or interest of any person previously entitled
thereto.
(f)
Investment of Payment Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest
any cash included in the Payment Fund as directed by the Parent.
Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall
be paid to and be the property of the Parent.
- 14 -
(g)
Withholding Rights . The Parent, the Surviving Corporation
and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such
amounts as any of them reasonably determines that it is required to
deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code or any other applicable law. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority by the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall pay to such holder the
Merger Consideration required pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii) in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof with such
assurances as the Parent or Paying Agent, in its discretion and as
a condition precedent to the payment of the Merger Consideration,
may require of the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
The Company
represents and warrants to the Parent and the Purchaser that the
statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct,
except (i) as set forth herein, (ii) as disclosed in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008 or in the Form 10-K/A filed by the
Company on April 30, 2009 (such Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A
taken together, the “Form 10-K”) or in the Form 10-Q
filed by the Company on May 11, 2009 (the “Form
10-Q”), but excluding any information in the “Risk
Factors” sections of the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, any
forward-looking statements contained in the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q
that are of a nature that they speculate about future developments,
and other than any changes made to the Form 10-K or Form 10-Q by
amendment of the Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as applicable, on or after
the date hereof and (iii) in the disclosure schedule delivered
by the Company to the Parent on or before the date of this
Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”). The
Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in
this Article IV and the disclosure in any paragraph of the
Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify (1) the
corresponding paragraph in this Article IV and (2) the
other paragraphs in this Article IV only to the extent that it
is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it
also qualifies or applies to such other paragraphs.
4.1
Organization, Standing and Power . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and to manufacture for commercial sale,
market,
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sell and
otherwise commercialize the Company’s MEPACT product
candidate in the EU Territory (as defined below), and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction listed in Section 4.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, which jurisdictions constitute the
only jurisdictions in which the character of the properties it
owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so
organized, qualified or in good standing that have not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change,
event, circumstance, development or effect (each, a
“Change”) that, individually or in the aggregate with
all other Changes occurring or existing prior to the determination
of a Company Material Adverse Effect, has a material adverse effect
on (i) the business, assets, liabilities, capitalization,
condition (financial or other), or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the
current or future manufacturing for commercial sale, marketing,
sale or other commercialization by the Company and its Subsidiaries
of the Company’s MEPACT product candidate in the EU
Territory, or (iii) the ability of the Company to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided ,
however , that none of the following (to the extent arising
after the date hereof) shall be deemed to be or to constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect, or taken into account when
determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred
or would occur:
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(A)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from general economic conditions in
the United States or any other country or region in the world (in
each case other than Changes that affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as
compared to the Company’s industry peers);
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(B)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from conditions in the industries in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (in each
case other than Changes that affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as
compared to the Company’s industry peers);
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(C)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from acts of terrorism, war,
sabotage, national or international calamity or any other similar
event in the United States or any other country or region in the
world (in each case other than Changes that affect the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as
compared to the Company’s industry peers);
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(D)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from the pendency or announcement of
the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including any disruption in (or
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loss of) supplier, distributor,
partner or similar relationships or loss of employees (but not, for
the avoidance of doubt, any direct legal or contractual consequence
of the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the Stockholders’ Agreement and consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby);
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(E)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from any failure by the Company to
meet any public or internal estimates or expectations of the
Company’s revenue, income or losses or other financial
performance or results of operations for any period, in and of
itself (it being understood that any Changes giving rise to or
contributing to such failure to meet estimates or expectations may
be deemed to constitute, and be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or would be, a Company Material Adverse
Effect);
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(F)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from the taking of any action
required by this Agreement (other than in the first sentence of
Section 6.1), or the failure to take any action prohibited by
this Agreement (other than the first sentence of
Section 6.1);
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(G)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from changes in the Company’s
stock price or trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and
of itself or as it may affect the value of the Company Warrants (as
defined below) (it being understood that any Changes giving rise to
or contributing to such changes in the Company’s stock price
or trading volume or the value of the Company Warrants may be
deemed to constitute, and be taken into account in determining
whether there has been or would be, a Company Material Adverse
Effect);
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(H)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from any actions taken, or failure
to take action, in each case which the Parent has requested in
writing or approved in writing or to which the Parent has consented
in writing;
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(I)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from changes in law or other legal
or regulatory conditions (in each case other than Changes that
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
disproportionate manner as compared to the Company’s industry
peers);
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(J)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from changes in GAAP (in each case
other than Changes that affect the Company and its
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Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a
disproportionate manner as compared to the Company’s industry
peers);
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(K)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from fluctuations in the value of
any currency;
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(L)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from the failure by the Company to
maintain a particular amount of operating cash and cash equivalents
(as such term is defined under GAAP);
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(M)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from the failure by the Company to
maintain the listing of the Company Common Stock on the NASDAQ
Global Market or failure to list the Company Common Stock on the
NASDAQ Capital Market;
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(N)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from any Governmental Entity or any
panel or advisory body empowered or appointed by any Governmental
Entity with respect to the approval, non-approval, disapproval,
withdrawal, manufacture, design, initiation, suspension or
termination of the Company’s IDM-2101 product candidate or
the Company’s UVIDEM product candidate; and
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(O)
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any
Change to the extent resulting from the introduction, commercial
success or trial results of, or action by any Governmental Entity
with respect to, any product or product candidate (in each case of
a person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) similar
to or potentially competitive with any of the Product
Candidates.
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For the
avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the terms
“material”, “materially” or
“materiality” as used in this Agreement with an initial
lower case “m” shall have their respective customary
and ordinary meanings, without regard to the meanings ascribed to
Company Material Adverse Effect in the prior sentence of this
paragraph. The Company has made available to the Parent copies of
the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 55,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $.01 par value per share (“Company Preferred
Stock”). The rights and privileges of each class of the
Company’s capital stock are as set forth in the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. As of May 17,
2009, (i) 25,273,935 shares of Company Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock
were held in the treasury of the Company or by Subsidiaries of the
Company, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding.
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(b) Section 4.2(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all issued and outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock that constitute restricted stock or
that are otherwise subject to a repurchase or redemption right or
right of first refusal in favor of the Company, indicating the name
of the applicable stockholder, the vesting schedule for any such
shares, including the extent to which any such repurchase or
redemption right or right of first refusal has lapsed as of the
date of this Agreement, whether (and to what extent) the vesting
will be accelerated in any way by the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or by termination of employment or change in
position following consummation of the Merger, and whether such
holder has the sole power to vote and dispose of such
shares.
(c) Section 4.2(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all issued and outstanding
restricted stock unit awards granted under any Company Stock Plan
(“RSUs”), indicating with respect to each such RSU the
name of the holder thereof, the Company Stock Plan under which it
was granted, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to such RSU, the date of grant, and the vesting schedule, including
whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any
way by the Merger or by termination of employment or change in
position following consummation of the Merger. The Company has made
available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of forms of
award agreements evidencing RSUs.
(d) Section 4.2(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of: (i) all plans or other
arrangements under which Company Stock Options (as defined below)
and IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options (as defined below) were granted
(collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”), indicating
for each Company Stock Plan, as of the close of business on the
business day prior to the date of this Agreement, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock issued to date under such Plan, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding
options under such Plan, including where applicable whether the
shares of Company Common Stock are issuable pursuant to Option
Liquidity Agreements (such outstanding options, collectively, the
“Company Stock Options”), the number of ordinary shares
of IDM Pharma, S.A. subject to outstanding options under such Plan
(such outstanding options, the “IDM Pharma S.A. Stock
Options”) and the number of shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for future issuance under such Plan; and (ii) all
outstanding Company Stock Options and IDM Pharma S.A. Stock
Options, indicating with respect to each such Company Stock Option
and IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Option the name of the holder thereof,
the Company Stock Plan under which it was granted or is issuable,
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company Stock Option or ordinary shares of IDM Pharma S.A. subject
to such IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Option, as applicable, the exercise
price, the date of grant, and the vesting schedule, including
whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any
way by the Merger or by termination of employment or change in
position following consummation of the Merger. The Company has made
available to the Parent copies of all Company Stock Plans and the
forms of all stock option agreements and Option Liquidity
Agreements evidencing or applicable to Company Stock
Options.
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(e) Section 4.2(e)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule shows the number of shares of
Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to each
warrant or other outstanding right (other than Company Stock
Options and IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options) to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (such outstanding warrants or other rights,
“Company Warrants”) outstanding as of the date of this
Agreement and the agreement or other document under which such
Company Warrants were granted and sets forth a list of all holders
of Company Warrants indicating the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to each Company Warrant, and the exercise
price, the date of grant and the expiration date thereof. The
Company has made available to the Parent the forms of all
agreements or other documents evidencing all Company
Warrants.
(f) Except
(x) as set forth in this Section 4.2, (y) as
reserved for future grants under Company Stock Plans as of the date
of this Agreement, and (z) as set forth on Section 4.2(f)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) there are no equity
securities of any class of the Company, or any security
exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities,
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (B) there are
no options, warrants, equity securities, calls, rights, commitments
or agreements of any character to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the
Company or any security or rights convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any such shares or other equity interests, or
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend,
accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into
any such option, warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment
or agreement. Except as set forth on Section 4.2(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any outstanding
stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based stock
or equity rights or similar stock or equity rights or obligations.
Other than the Stockholders’ Agreement, neither the Company
nor any of its Affiliates is a party to or is bound by any, and to
the knowledge of the Company, there are no, agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting (including voting trusts
and proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing
transfer restrictions) of any shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term “Affiliate” when used with respect to any
party shall mean any person who is an “affiliate” of
that party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”). Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set
forth on Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there are no registration rights, and there is no rights agreement,
“poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar
agreement or understanding to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with
respect to any equity security of any class of the
Company.
(g) All
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of
Company Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in
Sections 4.2(c) and 4.2(d) above, upon issuance on the terms
and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they
are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and not subject
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to or issued in
violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right
under any provision of the DGCL, the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws or any agreement to which the Company is a
party or is otherwise bound.
(h) There
are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or the capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide funds to
or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution
or otherwise) in the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or
(iii) make any investment (in the form of a loan or capital
contribution) in any other entity, other than, in the case of
clause (ii), guarantees of bank obligations of Subsidiaries of the
Company entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (the “Ordinary Course of Business”)
and listed in Section 4.2(h) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(i) No
consent of the holders of Company Stock Options, RSUs or Company
Warrants is required in connection with the actions contemplated by
clauses (c), (d) and (e) of Section 3.1, except that
the Assumed French Options may not be terminated by the
Company’s unilateral action.
(a) Section 4.3
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Subsidiary
of the Company: (i) its name; (ii) the number and type of
outstanding equity securities and a list of the holders thereof;
and (iii) the jurisdiction of organization or formation. For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any party, any corporation, partnership,
trust, limited liability company or other non-corporate business
enterprise in which such party (or another Subsidiary of such
party) holds stock or other ownership interests representing
(A) more than 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock
or ownership interests of such entity or (B) the right to receive
more than 50% of the net assets of such entity available for
distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership
interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such
entity.
(b) Each
Subsidiary of the Company is an entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization or formation, has all requisite power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as now being conducted and to manufacture
for commercial sale, market, sell and otherwise commercialize the
Company’s MEPACT product candidate in the EU Territory, and
is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign entity in each jurisdiction where the character of its
properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such
failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing that
have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock and other equity securities or interests of each
Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly
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issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and all such
shares (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the case
of non-U.S. Subsidiaries, all of which the Company has the power to
cause to be transferred for no or nominal consideration to the
Company or the Company’s designee), except as set forth on
Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, are owned,
of record and beneficially, by the Company or another of its
Subsidiaries free and clear of all security interests, liens,
claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in the Company’s
voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature. Except
for the IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options, there are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which
are binding on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition
or acquisition of any capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock
or similar rights with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company.
There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of any capital stock of
any Subsidiary of the Company.
(c) The
Company has made available to the Parent copies of the charter,
by-laws or other organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the
Company.
(d) The
Company does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct
or indirect equity participation or similar interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
trust or other business association or entity which is not a
Subsidiary of the Company. Except as set forth in
Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are
no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company or to
provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in any Subsidiary of the Company
or any other entity, other than guarantees of bank obligations of
Subsidiaries of the Company entered into in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
4.4 Authority;
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and, subject
only to the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Voting
Proposal”) by the Company’s stockholders under the DGCL
(the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to the extent
required by applicable law, to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and
held, by the unanimous vote of all directors (i) determined
that the Merger, the Offer and this Agreement are fair to and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders,
(ii) approved the Merger, the Offer and this Agreement and
declared their advisability in accordance with the provisions of
the DGCL, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to
the stockholders of the Company for their adoption and resolved to
recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement, to the extent required by applicable
law, (iv) to the extent necessary, adopted
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resolutions
having the effect of causing the Company not to be subject to any
takeover law or similar law that might otherwise apply to this
Agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Merger, the Offer
or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Stockholders’ Agreement and (v) recommended that the
holders of Company Common Stock tender their shares into and accept
the Offer. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by
the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, subject only to the required
receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval to the extent required
by applicable law. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that such enforceability (A) may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally,
and (B) is subject to general principles of equity. Each
member of the Company Board (1) is a “Continuing
Director” defined in the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company) and (2) is not an “Interested
Stockholder” defined in the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Company) or affiliated with an “Interested
Stockholder”. The Company is not subject to Section 2115 of
the California Corporations Code.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or of the charter, by-laws,
or other organizational document of any Subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of,
or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a
default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit)
under, require a consent or waiver under, constitute a change in
control under, require the payment of a penalty under or result in
the imposition of any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien,
charge or encumbrance of any nature, whether arising by contract or
by operation of law (“Liens”) on the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiary’s assets under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
lease, license, contract or other agreement, instrument or
obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets
may be bound, or (iii) subject to obtaining the Company
Stockholder Approval (to the extent required by applicable law) and
compliance with the requirements specified in clauses
(i) through (iv) of Section 4.4(c), conflict with or
violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment,
injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of its or their properties or assets, except in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.4(b) for
any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations,
cancellations, accelerations or losses that have not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
lists all consents, waivers and approvals under any of the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ agreements,
licenses or leases required to be obtained in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for
any such consents, waivers or approvals that
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relate to
agreements, licenses and leases (A) that, neither individually
nor in the aggregate, are material to the operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) under which the
unpaid obligations of any party to such agreement, license or lease
does not exceed, as of the date of this Agreement $10,000
individually or $100,000 in the aggregate and (C) that do not
by their terms provide for the payment of any financial penalty as
a result of the failure to obtain any such consent, waiver of
approval.
(c) No
consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any foreign or
domestic court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental, regulatory or administrative
authority, agency, commission or instrumentality or any stock
market or stock exchange on which shares of Company Common Stock
are listed for trading (a “Governmental Entity”) is
required by or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for
(i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the
appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, (ii) the
filing of the Schedule TO, Offer Documents,
Schedule 14D-9 and (if required by applicable law) the proxy
or information statement (the “Proxy Statement”) with
respect to the Company Meeting (as defined below) with the SEC in
accordance with the Exchange Act, (iii) the filing of such
reports, schedules or materials under Section 13 of or
Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act and materials under
Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the Securities Act as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iv) such consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be
required under applicable state securities laws and the securities
laws of any foreign country and the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, and
(v) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings
which, if not obtained or made, have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) To
the extent stockholder approval is required by applicable law, the
affirmative vote for adoption of the Company Voting Proposal by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock on the record date for the meeting of the Company’s
stockholders (the “Company Meeting”) to consider the
Company Voting Proposal (the “Required Company Stockholder
Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series
of the Company’s capital stock or other securities necessary
for the adoption of this Agreement and for the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There
are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any
matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.
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4.5 SEC
Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided.
(a) The
Company has filed all registration statements, forms, reports,
certifications and other documents required to be filed by the
Company with the SEC since it became an SEC reporting company, and
has made available to the Parent copies of all registration
statements, forms, reports, certifications and other documents
filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2006,
including all certifications and statements required by
(i) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Exchange Act or
(ii) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes Act”)). All
such registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and
other documents (including those that the Company may file after
the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as the
“Company SEC Documents.” All of the Company SEC
Documents are publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR system.
The Company has made available to the Parent copies of all comment
letters received by the Company from the staff of the SEC since
January 1, 2006 and all responses to such comment letters by
or on behalf of the Company. The Company SEC Documents
(A) were or will be filed on a timely basis, (B) at the
time filed, were or will be prepared in compliance as to form in
all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such
Company SEC Documents, and (C) did not or will not at the time
they were or are filed contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such
Company SEC Documents or necessary in order to make the statements
in such Company SEC Documents, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the
Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. As used in this
Section 4.5, the term “file” shall be broadly
construed to include any manner in which a document or information
is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the
SEC.
(b) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained in
the Company SEC Documents at the time filed (i) complied or will
comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto (including Regulation S-X),
(ii) were or will be prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and
at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to
such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements,
as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and
(iii) fairly presented in all material respects or will fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash
flows for the periods indicated, consistent with the books and
records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except that the
unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments which were not or will
not be material in amount or effect. The consolidated, unaudited
balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2009 is referred
to herein as the “Company Balance Sheet.”
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(c) To
the Company’s knowledge, Ernst & Young LLP, the
Company’s current auditors, is and has been at all times
since its engagement by the Company (i) “independent”
with respect to the Company within the meaning of
Regulation S-X and (ii) in compliance with subsections
(g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act
(to the extent applicable) and the related rules of the SEC and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
(d) The
information to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Schedule TO or the Offer Documents, on the date the
Schedule TO is filed with the SEC and on the date the Offer
Documents are first published, sent or given to stockholders of the
Company shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading.
The Proxy Statement (if required) to be sent to the stockholders of
the Company in connection with the Company Meeting, on the date the
Proxy Statement is first published, sent or given to stockholders
of the Company and at the time of the Company Meeting, shall comply
in all material respects with the provisions of applicable
securities laws and shall not contain any statement which, at such
time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be
made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading in
light of the circumstances under which they were or shall be made;
or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of proxies for the Company Meeting which has become
false or misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is
made pursuant to this Section 4.5(d) with respect to any
written information provided by or on behalf of the Parent or the
Purchaser for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. If at any time
prior to the Effective Time any fact or event relating to the
Company or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors should be
discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an amendment
to the Schedule TO or a supplement to the Offer Documents or
the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly inform the
Parent.
4.6 No
Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations or
liabilities (whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and
whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in
accordance with GAAP), except for: (i) liabilities disclosed
in the financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents
filed with the SEC on the SEC’s EDGAR system at least three
business days prior to the date hereof; (ii) liabilities
incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the
Company Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that have not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company
Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) liabilities set forth on
Section 4.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
- 26 -
(b) Section 4.6(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all loan or
credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other
agreements and instruments pursuant to which any indebtedness for
borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an
aggregate principal amount in excess of $25,000 is outstanding or
may be incurred and the respective principal amounts outstanding
thereunder as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this
Section 4.6(b), “indebtedness” means, with respect
to any person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of
such person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or
advances of any kind to such person, (ii) all obligations of
such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments, (iii) all obligations of such person upon which
interest charges are customarily paid, (iv) all obligations of
such person under conditional sale or other title retention
agreements relating to property purchased by such person,
(v) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding
obligations of such person or creditors for raw materials,
inventory, services and supplies incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business), (vi) all capitalized lease obligations of such
person, (vii) all obligations of others secured by any lien on
property or assets owned or acquired by such person, whether or not
the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (viii) all
obligations of such person under interest rate or currency hedging
transactions (valued at the termination value thereof),
(xi) all letters of credit issued for the account of such
person, and (x) all guarantees and arrangements having the
economic effect of a guarantee by such person of any indebtedness
of any other person. All of the outstanding indebtedness of the
type described in this Section 4.6(b) of the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries may be prepaid by the Company or its Subsidiary
at any time without the consent or approval of, or prior notice to,
any other person, and without payment of any premium or
penalty.
4.7 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted
their respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business
and, since such date and through the date of this Agreement, there
has not been (i) any Change that has had, or would reasonably
be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
(ii) any other action or event that would have required the
consent of the Parent pursuant to Section 6.1 of this
Agreement (other than subsections (a)(3), (b), (l), (m),
(n) and (r) of Section 6.1) had such action or event
occurred after the date of this Agreement.
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has properly filed or caused to
be filed on a timely basis all material Tax Returns that it was
required to file, and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and
complete in all material respects. Except as set forth in
Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has paid or caused to be paid on a
timely basis all material Taxes that were due and payable by it.
The unpaid Taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for
Tax periods through the date of the Company Balance Sheet do not
exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes (excluding accruals and
reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax
- 27 -
income) set
forth on the Company Balance Sheet and all unpaid Taxes of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods commencing
after the date of the Company Balance Sheet arose in the Ordinary
Course of Business and are of a type and amount commensurate with
Taxes attributable to prior similar periods. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any actual or potential
liability under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any
comparable or similar provision of federal, state, local or foreign
law), as a transferee or successor, pursuant to any contractual
obligation, or otherwise for any Taxes of any person other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) is a party to or
bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar
agreement. All material Taxes that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries was required by law to withhold or collect have been
duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been
properly paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Parent (i) copies of all
material Tax Returns of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries
relating to Taxes for all taxable periods for which the applicable
statute of limitations has not yet expired, and (ii) copies of
all private letter rulings, revenue agent reports, information
document requests, notices of proposed deficiencies, deficiency
notices, protests, petitions, notices of assessment, closing
agreements, settlement agreements, pending ruling requests and any
similar documents submitted by, received by, or agreed to by or on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any
material Taxes for all taxable periods for which the statute of
limitations has not yet expired. The federal income Tax Returns of
the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been audited by the
Internal Revenue Service or are closed by the applicable statute of
limitations for all taxable years through the taxable year
specified in Section 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 4.8(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no examination or audit of any Tax Return of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity
is currently in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, threatened or contemplated. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed by any
jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries was required to file any Tax Return that was
not filed. Except as set forth in Section 4.8(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (A) waived any statute of limitations with
respect to material Taxes or agreed to extend the period for
assessment or collection of any material Taxes, which extension is
still in effect, (B) requested any extension of time within
which to file any material Tax Return, which Tax Return has not yet
been filed, or (C) executed or filed any power of attorney
with any taxing authority, which power of attorney is still in
effect.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or, to the knowledge of
the Company, has ever been a member of a group of corporations with
which it has filed (or been required to file) consolidated,
combined or unitary Tax Returns, other than a group the common
parent of which is the Company.
- 28 -
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make any
payment that will not be fully deductible as a result of the
application of Section 162(m) of the Code.
(e) There
are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or
properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than
with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in
good faith.
(f) There
are no adjustments under Section 481 of the Code (or any
similar adjustments under any provision of the Code or the
corresponding foreign, state or local Tax laws) that are required
to be taken into account by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in any period ending after the Closing Date by reason of a change
in method of accounting in any taxable period ending on or before
the Closing Date or as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed to its
shareholders or security holders stock or securities of a
controlled corporation, nor has stock or securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries been distributed, in a transaction to
which Section 355 of the Code applies (i) in the two
years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a
distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a
“plan” or “series of related transactions”
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) Section 4.8(h)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each jurisdiction
(other than United States federal) in which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries files, is required to file or has been required to
file a material Tax Return or is or has been liable for any
material Taxes on a “nexus” basis.
(i) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a passive
foreign investment company within the meaning of Sections 1291
through 1297 of the Code.
(j) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred (or been
allocated) an “overall foreign loss” as defined in
Section 904(f)(2) of the Code which has not been previously
recaptured in full as provided in Sections 904(f)(1) and/or
904(f)(3) of the Code.
(k) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a gain
recognition agreement under Section 367 of the
Code.
(l) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a
“reportable transaction” as set forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), or any transaction that
is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of
transactions that the IRS has determined to be a tax avoidance
transaction and identified by notice, regulation or other form of
published guidance as a “listed transaction” as set
forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
- 29 -
(m) As
used in this Agreement:
(i)
“Taxes” shall mean any and all taxes, charges, fees,
levies or other similar assessments or liabilities in the nature of
a tax, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium,
value-added, net worth, capital stock, capital gains, documentary,
recapture, alternative or add-on minimum, disability, estimated,
registration, recording, excise, real property, personal property,
sales, use, license, lease, service, service use, transfer,
withholding, employment, unemployment, insurance, employment
insurance, social security, business license, business
organization, environmental, worker’s compensation, pension,
payroll, profits, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits,
customs, duties, franchise and other taxes of any kind whatsoever
imposed by the United States of America or any state, local or
foreign government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof,
and any interest, fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax
imposed with respect to such items or any contest or dispute
thereof, and
(ii) “Tax
Returns” shall mean any and all reports, returns, or
declarations relating to Taxes (including any schedule or
attachment thereto, including any amendment thereof) filed or
required to be filed with any Governmental Entity.
4.9 Owned and
Leased Real Properties .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or, to the knowledge
of the Company, has ever owned any real property.
(b) Section 4.9(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real
property leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively “Company Leases”) and the
location of the premises. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party
to any Company Lease, is in default under any of the Company
Leases, except where the existence of such defaults, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of
the Company Leases is in full force and effect and is enforceable
(except to the extent such enforceability (i) may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally, and
(ii) is subject to general principles of equity) against the
Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company, as the case
may be, and, to the Company’s knowledge, against each other
party thereto, in accordance with its terms and shall not cease to
be in full force and effect as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property to any
person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has
made available to the Parent copies of all Company
Leases.
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4.10
Intellectual Property .
(a) Section 4.10(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all patents, patent
applications, trademark applications and registrations for
trademarks, copyrights and other forms of Intellectual Property
included in the Company Intellectual Property (as defined below)
that is the sub
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