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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: IDM Pharma, Inc | Jade Subsidiary Corporation | Takeda America Holdings, Inc You are currently viewing:
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IDM Pharma, Inc | Jade Subsidiary Corporation | Takeda America Holdings, Inc

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 5/18/2009
Industry: Biotechnology and Drugs     Law Firm: Wilmer Cutler;Cooley Godward     Sector: Healthcare

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: idm pharma  inc , jade subsidiary corporation , takeda america holdings  inc
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Exhibit 2.1

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

Takeda America Holdings, Inc.,

Jade Subsidiary Corporation

and

IDM Pharma, Inc.

Dated as of May 18, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I THE CASH TENDER OFFER

 

 

2

 

1.1 The Offer

 

 

2

 

1.2 Company Actions

 

 

4

 

1.3 Directors

 

 

6

 

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

 

 

7

 

2.1 The Merger

 

 

7

 

2.2 Closing

 

 

8

 

2.3 Effective Time

 

 

8

 

2.4 Effects of the Merger

 

 

8

 

2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws

 

 

8

 

2.6 Directors and Officers

 

 

9

 

2.7 Top-Up Option

 

 

9

 

ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER

 

 

10

 

3.1 Effect of Merger of Capital Stock

 

 

10

 

3.2 Surrender of Certificates

 

 

13

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

15

 

4.1 Organization, Standing and Power

 

 

15

 

4.2 Capitalization

 

 

18

 

4.3 Subsidiaries

 

 

21

 

4.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

 

 

22

 

4.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided

 

 

24

 

4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness

 

 

26

 

4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

 

27

 

4.8 Taxes

 

 

27

 

4.9 Owned and Leased Real Properties

 

 

30

 

4.10 Intellectual Property

 

 

31

 

4.11 Agreements; Government Contracts

 

 

33

 

4.12 Litigation

 

 

35

 

4.13 Environmental Matters

 

 

35

 

4.14 Employee Benefit Plans

 

 

38

 

4.15 Compliance With Laws

 

 

41

 

4.16 Permits

 

 

45

 

4.17 Labor Matters

 

 

45

 

4.18 Insurance

 

 

47

 

4.19 No Existing Discussions

 

 

47

 

4.20 Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

 

47

 

4.21 Section 203 of the DGCL Not Applicable

 

 

47

 

4.22 Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses

 

 

47

 

4.23 Rule 14d-10

 

 

48

 

4.24 Controls and Procedures, Certifications and Other Matters Relating to the Sarbanes Act

 

 

48

 

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND THE PURCHASER

 

 

50

 

5.1 Organization, Standing and Power

 

 

50

 

i


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

 

 

50

 

5.3 Information Provided

 

 

51

 

5.4 Interim Operations of the Purchaser

 

 

51

 

5.5 Funds

 

 

51

 

5.6 Not an Interested Stockholder

 

 

51

 

5.7 Absence of Litigation

 

 

52

 

ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

 

 

52

 

6.1 Conduct Prior to Effective Time

 

 

52

 

6.2 Certain Communications

 

 

56

 

6.3 Confidentiality

 

 

56

 

ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

 

56

 

7.1 No Solicitation

 

 

56

 

7.2 Efforts; Consents, Notices and Approvals

 

 

60

 

7.3 Notification of Certain Matters

 

 

62

 

7.4 Company Stockholder Approval of the Merger

 

 

63

 

7.5 Access to Information

 

 

64

 

7.6 Public Disclosure

 

 

65

 

7.7 Indemnification

 

 

65

 

7.8 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and 401(k) Plan

 

 

66

 

7.9 Employee Benefits

 

 

66

 

7.10 Stockholder Litigation

 

 

67

 

7.11 Parent Guaranty

 

 

67

 

7.12 Transfer Restrictions

 

 

67

 

ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS

 

 

67

 

8.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger

 

 

67

 

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

68

 

9.1 Termination

 

 

68

 

9.2 Effect of Termination

 

 

71

 

9.3 Fees and Expenses

 

 

71

 

9.4 Amendment

 

 

72

 

9.5 Extension; Waiver

 

 

72

 

9.6 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver

 

 

72

 

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

73

 

10.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties

 

 

73

 

10.2 Notices

 

 

73

 

10.3 Entire Agreement

 

 

74

 

10.4 No Third Party Beneficiaries

 

 

74

 

10.5 Assignment

 

 

74

 

10.6 Severability

 

 

74

 

10.7 Counterparts and Signature

 

 

75

 

10.8 Interpretation

 

 

75

 

10.9 Governing Law

 

 

76

 

10.10 Remedies

 

 

76

 

10.11 Submission to Jurisdiction

 

 

76

 

10.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

 

77

 

ii


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Stockholders signing Stockholders’ Agreement

 

 

ANNEX I

 

Conditions of The Offer

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation

 

 

iii


 

TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS

 

 

 

Acceptance Time

 

1.3(a)

Accredited Investor

 

2.7(d)

Acquisition Agreement

 

7.1(b)

Acquisition Proposal

 

7.1(f)

Adverse Recommendation Notice

 

7.1(b)

Affiliate

 

4.2(f)

Agreement

 

Introduction; Annex I

Antitrust Laws

 

7.2(b)

Approved Company Compensation Arrangement

 

4.23

Assumed French Options

 

3.1(d)

Book-Entry Shares

 

3.1(a)(iii)

Certificate of Merger

 

2.3

Certificate

 

3.1(a)

Change

 

4.1

Closing

 

2.2

Closing Date

 

2.2

Code

 

1.1(e)

Company

 

Introduction

Company Adverse Recommendation Change

 

9.1(c)

Company Balance Sheet

 

4.5(b)

Company Board

 

1.2(b)

Company Common Stock

 

Introduction

Company Compensation Arrangement

 

4.23

Company Disclosure Schedule

 

Article IV

Company Employee Plans

 

4.14(a)

Company Intellectual Property

 

4.10(d)

Company Leases

 

4.9(b)

Company Material Adverse Effect

 

4.1

Company Material Contracts

 

4.11(a)

Company Meeting

 

4.4(d)

Company Permits

 

4.16

Company Preferred Stock

 

4.2(a)

Company SEC Documents

 

4.5(a)

Company Stockholder Approval

 

4.4(a)

Company Stock Options

 

4.2(d)

Company Stock Plans

 

4.2(d)

Company Voting Proposal

 

4.4(a)

Company Warrants

 

4.2(e)

Compensation Committee

 

4.23

Confidentiality Agreement

 

6.3

iii


 

 

 

 

Contamination

 

4.13(c)

Continuing Employees

 

7.9(a)

DGCL

 

Introduction

Dissenting Shares

 

3.1(c)

Effective Time

 

2.3

EMEA

 

4.15(d)

Employee Benefit Plan

 

4.14(a)

Environmental Law

 

4.13(b)

ERISA

 

4.14(a)

ERISA Affiliate

 

4.14(a)

EU Approval

 

4.15(d)

EU Territory

 

4.15(d)

Exchange Act

 

1.1(a)

ESPP

 

7.8

FDA

 

4.15(e)

February Warrants

 

3.1(g)

Financial Advisor

 

4.20

Form 10-K

 

Article IV

Form 10-Q

 

Article IV

GAAP

 

4.5(b)

Governmental Entity

 

4.4(c)

Hazardous Substance

 

4.13(e)

Healthcare-Related Law

 

4.15(n)

HIPAA

 

4.15(n)

HSR Act

 

7.2(a)

IDM Pharma S.A.

 

2.5

IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options

 

4.2(d)

Indemnified Parties

 

7.7(a)

Independent Directors

 

1.3(c)

Insurance Policies

 

4.18

Intellectual Property

 

4.10(b)

IRS

 

4.14(b)

June Warrants

 

3.1(f)

Letter of Transmittal

 

1.1(c)

Liens

 

4.4(b)

Merger

 

Introduction

Merger Consideration

 

3.1(a)(iii)

Minimum Condition

 

Annex I

Offer

 

Introduction

Offer Consideration

 

1.1(a)

Offer to Purchase

 

1.1(c)

Offer Documents

 

1.1(c)

Ordinary Course of Business

 

4.2(h)

- iv -


 

 

 

 

Orphan Product Designation

 

4.15(d)

Outside Date

 

9.1(b)

Parent

 

Introduction

Paying Agent

 

3.2(a)

Payment Fund

 

3.2(a)

Product Candidate

 

4.15(o)

Proxy Statement

 

4.4(c)

Purchaser

 

Introduction

Purchaser Designees

 

1.3(a)

Registered Intellectual Property

 

4.10(a)

Registrations

 

4.15(e)

Release

 

4.13(d)

Representatives

 

7.1(a)

Required Company Stockholder Vote

 

4.4(d)

RSU Consideration

 

3.1(e)

RSUs

 

4.2(c)

Sarbanes Act

 

4.5(a)

Schedule TO

 

1.1(c)

Schedule 14D-9

 

1.2(b)

SEC

 

1.1(b)

Section 409A Guidance

 

4.14(j)

Securities Act

 

4.2(f)

Section 262

 

3.1(c)

Share Exchange Agreement

 

2.5

Shares

 

Introduction

Specified Time

 

7.1(a)

Stockholders’ Agreement

 

Introduction

Subsidiary

 

4.3(a)

Superior Proposal

 

7.1(f)

Surviving Corporation

 

2.1

Taxes

 

4.8(m)(i)

Tax Returns

 

4.8(m)(ii)

Top-Up Option

 

2.7(a)

Top-Up Option Shares

 

2.7(a)

Trade Secrets

 

4.10(b)

- v -


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

     THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of May 18, 2009, is among Takeda America Holdings, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Parent”), Jade Subsidiary Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent (the “Purchaser”), and IDM Pharma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).

     WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders for the Parent to acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

     WHEREAS, in furtherance of such acquisition, the Purchaser will make a cash tender offer (as it may be amended from time to time as permitted under this Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Company Common Stock”), at a price of $2.64 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon;

     WHEREAS, to effectuate such acquisition, following consummation of the Offer, the Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in such merger (the “Merger”);

     WHEREAS, in connection with such acquisition, the Parent and the Purchaser have entered into a tender and support agreement dated of even date herewith (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”) with certain of the stockholders of the Company identified on Schedule A to this Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has by unanimous vote (i) determined that the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders; (ii) approved this Agreement and the Stockholders’ Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Offer and the Merger, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and (iii) declared the advisability of this Agreement and resolved to recommend that the holders of Company Common Stock tender their shares into and accept the Offer and adopt this Agreement;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company agree as follows:

 


 

ARTICLE I

THE CASH TENDER OFFER

     1.1 The Offer .

          (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as promptly as reasonably practicable (but in no event more than seven business days) after the day on which the Purchaser’s intention to make the Offer is publicly announced (which announcement will be made by the Parent on May 18, 2009) (it being understood that the Purchaser’s obligation to commence the Offer within the time period described in this sentence is conditioned upon the Company’s being prepared to file the Schedule 14D-9 approximately contemporaneously with the commencement of the Offer as provided in Section 1.2(b)), the Purchaser shall commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), the Offer to purchase any and all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock at a price of $2.64 per share, net to the seller in cash, without interest thereon (the “Offer Consideration”). On the terms and subject to the prior satisfaction or waiver of the conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, the Purchaser shall accept for payment all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration of the Offer and shall pay for all such shares of Company Common Stock promptly after acceptance. The obligation of the Parent and the Purchaser to commence the Offer and to accept for payment and pay for shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered in the Offer and not properly withdrawn shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Annex I to this Agreement.

          (b) The initial expiration date of the Offer shall be the 20th business day after commencement of the Offer (determined in accordance with Rules 14d-1(g)(3) and 14d-2 under the Exchange Act). If on or prior to any then scheduled expiration date of the Offer, any of the conditions to the Offer shall not have been satisfied, or waived by the Parent or the Purchaser if permitted hereunder (other than any conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the Acceptance Time), the Purchaser shall (and the Parent shall cause the Purchaser to) extend the Offer for periods of up to 10 business days each until the earlier of (x) the date on which all of the conditions and requirements set forth in Annex I are satisfied or waived or (y) the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 9.1; provided , however , that in no event shall the Offer be extended beyond the Outside Date without the prior written consent of the Company. The Offer may not be terminated prior to its scheduled expiration (as such expiration may be extended and re-extended in accordance with this Agreement), unless this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 9.1. The Purchaser expressly reserves the right, subject to compliance with the Exchange Act, to waive, amend or modify any term or condition of the Offer in its sole discretion; provided , however , that, without the prior written consent of the Company, the Purchaser shall not:

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     (i) change the form of consideration payable in the Offer, decrease the Offer Consideration or decrease the number of shares of Company Common Stock sought pursuant to the Offer;

     (ii) extend the expiration date of the Offer except (A) as required by applicable law (including for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the staff thereof), (B) in accordance with the second sentence of Section 1.1(b) or (C) in connection with an increase in the consideration to be paid pursuant to the Offer so as to comply with applicable rules and regulations of the SEC;

     (iii) amend or waive the Minimum Condition;

     (iv) amend any term of the Offer in any manner adverse to holders of shares of Company Common Stock; or

     (v) impose any condition to the Offer not set forth in Annex I .

If fewer than 90% of the number of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer (excluding for this purpose as shares that are tendered for payment pursuant to the Offer any shares that are tendered in the Offer pursuant to notices of guaranteed delivery), the Purchaser may, without the consent of the Company, elect to provide a subsequent offering period for the Offer in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act following its acceptance for payment of shares of Company Common Stock in the Offer.

          (c) On the date of commencement of the Offer, the Parent and the Purchaser shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule TO”) with respect to the Offer. The Schedule TO shall contain an offer to purchase (the “Offer to Purchase”), a form of the related letter of transmittal (the “Letter of Transmittal”), and ancillary documents and instruments pursuant to which the Offer will be made (collectively, together with any supplements or amendments thereto, the “Offer Documents”). The Parent and the Purchaser agree that the Offer Documents shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable U.S. federal securities laws and, on the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no covenant, agreement, representation or warranty is made by the Parent or the Purchaser with respect to information supplied by the Company or any of its stockholders in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer Documents. The Parent and the Purchaser shall take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws. Each of the Parent, the Purchaser and the Company shall promptly correct any information

- 3 -


 

provided by it for use in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Parent and the Purchaser shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule TO and, as applicable, the Offer Documents and to cause the Schedule TO as so amended and supplemented to be filed with the SEC and the Offer Documents as so amended and supplemented to be disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common Stock, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Offer Documents and any amendments thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC or dissemination to the stockholders of the Company. The Parent and the Purchaser shall provide the Company and its counsel with a copy of any written comments or telephonic notification of any oral comments the Parent, the Purchaser or their counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer promptly after the receipt thereof, shall consult with the Company and its counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and shall provide the Company and its counsel with a copy of any written responses thereto and telephonic notification of any oral responses thereto of the Parent or the Purchaser or their counsel. Each of Parent and the Purchaser shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or the Offer.

          (d) The Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to the Purchaser on a timely basis the funds necessary to purchase any and all shares of Company Common Stock that the Purchaser becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.

          (e) The Purchaser shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to the Offer such amounts as the Purchaser reasonably determines that it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or under any other applicable law.

     1.2 Company Actions .

          (a) The Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (b) Approximately contemporaneously with the commencement of the Offer (and in any event as promptly as practicable on the day the Offer is commenced following the filing of the Schedule TO with respect to the Offer), the Company shall file with the SEC a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) and disseminate the Schedule 14D-9, to the extent required by Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act and any other applicable laws, to the stockholders of the Company. Except and to the extent otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 7.1 below, the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 shall contain the recommendation of the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) that the holders of Company Common Stock tender their shares into and accept the

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Offer and adopt this Agreement, and the Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the Offer Documents of such recommendation. The Company agrees that the Schedule 14D-9 shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable U.S. federal securities laws and on the date first filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no covenant, agreement, representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information supplied by the Parent or the Purchaser in writing for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9. Each of the Company, the Parent and the Purchaser shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or supplemented to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws. The Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Schedule 14D-9 and any amendments thereto prior to the filing thereof with the SEC or dissemination to stockholders of the Company. The Company shall provide the Parent and its counsel with a copy of any written comments or telephonic notification of any oral comments the Company or its counsel may receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer promptly after the receipt thereof, shall consult with the Parent and its counsel prior to responding to any such comments, and shall provide the Parent and its counsel with a copy of any written responses thereto and telephonic notification of any oral responses thereto of the Company or its counsel. The Company shall respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9.

          (c) The Company shall promptly supply to the Parent and the Purchaser in writing, for inclusion in the Schedule TO and the Offer Documents, all information concerning the Company required under applicable U.S. federal securities laws to be included in the Offer Documents or that may be reasonably requested by the Parent and the Purchaser in connection with the preparation of the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents or their obligations hereunder.

          (d) The Company represents that each member of the Company Board and each executive officer of the Company has advised the Company that his or her current intention is to tender all shares of Company Common Stock, if any, beneficially owned by him or her pursuant to the Offer.

          (e) In connection with the Offer and the Merger, the Company shall promptly furnish to the Purchaser or its designated agent mailing labels containing the names and addresses of the record holders of the shares of Company Common Stock as of a recent date and of those persons becoming record holders subsequent to such date and, to the extent known, a list of the beneficial owners of the shares of Company Common Stock as of a recent date, together with copies of all security position listings and all other computer files and other information in

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the Company’s possession or control regarding the beneficial owners of such shares, and shall furnish to the Purchaser such information and assistance (including updated lists and information) as the Purchaser may reasonably request for the purpose of communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial owners of the shares of Company Common Stock. From and after the date of this Agreement, all such information concerning the Company’s record and, to the extent known, beneficial holders shall be made available to the Purchaser. Subject to the requirements of applicable laws and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Parent and the Purchaser shall, until consummation of the Offer, hold in confidence the information contained in any of such labels and lists, shall use such information only in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, if this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with Section 9.1, shall, upon request, deliver to the Company, or, at the Parent’s election, destroy, all copies of such information then in their possession or under their control.

     1.3 Directors .

          (a) Promptly after the first time at which the Purchaser accepts for payment and pays for any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer (the “Acceptance Time”), and from time to time thereafter as shares of Company Common Stock are accepted for payment and paid for by the Purchaser, the Purchaser shall be entitled to designate such number of members of the Company Board (the “Purchaser Designees”), rounded up to the nearest whole number, as will give the Purchaser representation on the Company Board equal to the product of the total number of members of the Company Board (after giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the Parent or the Purchaser at such time (including shares of Company Common Stock so accepted for payment) bears to the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding; provided that in no event shall the Purchaser Designees constitute less than a majority of the Company Board. In furtherance thereof, the Company shall, upon the request of the Purchaser, use its reasonable best efforts promptly (and in any event within one business day) either to increase the size of the Company Board or to secure the resignations of such number of the Company’s incumbent directors (and such incumbent directors have agreed to resign if required in order for the Company to comply with this Section 1.3(a)), or both, as is necessary to enable the Purchaser Designees to be so elected or appointed to the Company Board and the Company shall take all actions necessary to cause the Purchaser Designees to be so elected or appointed. At such time, the Company shall, if requested by the Purchaser, also take all action necessary to cause persons designated by the Purchaser to constitute at least the same percentage (rounded up to the next whole number) as is on the Company Board of (i) each committee of the Company Board, (ii) each board of directors (or similar body) of each Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) each committee (or similar body) of each such board. The provisions of this Section 1.3 are in addition to and shall not limit any rights which the Purchaser, the Parent or any of their Affiliates may have as a holder or

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beneficial owner of shares of Company Common Stock as a matter of applicable law with respect to the election of directors or otherwise.

          (b) The Company shall take all actions required in order to fulfill its obligations under Section 1.3(a), including mailing to its stockholders the information required by Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder as part of the Schedule 14D-9. The Parent and the Purchaser shall supply to the Company in writing any information with respect to the Parent and the Purchaser and the Purchaser Designees to the extent required by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.

          (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 1.3, the parties hereto shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to ensure that at least two of the members of the Company Board shall, at all times prior to the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.3 hereof), be directors of the Company who were directors of the Company on the date hereof (the “Independent Directors”), provided that, if there shall be in office less than two Independent Directors for any reason, the Company Board shall cause the person designated by the remaining Independent Director to fill such vacancy who shall be deemed to be an Independent Director for all purposes of this Agreement, or if no Independent Directors then remain, the other directors of the Company then in office shall designate two persons to fill such vacancies who will not be directors, officers, employees or Affiliates of the Parent or the Purchaser and such persons shall be deemed to be Independent Directors for all purposes of this Agreement. From and after the time, if any, that the Purchaser Designees constitute a majority of the Company Board and prior to the Effective Time, subject to the terms hereof, (i) any amendment or modification of this Agreement or any other consent or action by the Company Board with respect to this Agreement or the Merger, (ii) any termination of this Agreement by the Company, (iii) any extension of time for performance of any of the obligations of the Parent or the Purchaser hereunder, (iv) any waiver of any covenant or agreement of the Parent or the Purchaser hereunder, (v) any waiver of any condition to the Company’s obligations hereunder or any of the Company’s rights, benefits or remedies hereunder, (vi) any other action by the Company which is reasonably likely to adversely affect the right of the holders of Company Common Stock (other than the Parent, the Purchaser and their Affiliates) to be paid the Merger Consideration in the Merger, (vii) any Company Adverse Recommendation Change, or (viii) any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, in each case may be effected only if there are in office one or more Independent Directors and such action is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then in office.

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

     2.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, the Purchaser shall merge with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the

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Purchaser shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of the Purchaser in accordance with the DGCL.

     2.2 Closing . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., eastern time, on the second business day after the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those that by their terms cannot be satisfied until the time of the Closing but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), at the offices of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP, 60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109, or at such other time, date or place agreed to in writing by the Parent and the Company; provided that if all the conditions set forth in Article VIII shall not have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waived on such second business day, then the Closing shall take place on the first business day on which all such conditions shall have been satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waived. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date”.

     2.3 Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, a certificate of merger (or certificate of ownership and merger, as the case may be) or other appropriate documents (in any such case, the “Certificate of Merger”) shall be duly prepared, executed and acknowledged by the parties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such subsequent time or date as the Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”.

     2.4 Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL.

     2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws . The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company as in effect on the date of this Agreement shall, by virtue of the Merger, be amended at the Effective Time in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A until thereafter amended as provided under the DGCL. The By-laws of the Surviving Corporation as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended to be the same as the By-laws of the Purchaser effective immediately after the Effective Time until thereafter amended as provided under the DGCL. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 2.5, the Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall ensure that the terms of such Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws will comply with the requirements of Section 6.05 of that certain Share Exchange Agreement, dated March 15, 2005, by and among the Company (as successor to Epimmune, Inc., a Delaware corporation) and the shareholders of IDM Pharma S.A., a societe anonyme organized under the laws of France (and predecessor to IDM, S.A., a societe anonyme organized under the laws of

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France (“IDM Pharma S.A.”)) (as amended, the “Share Exchange Agreement”), for so long as such requirements of the Share Exchange Agreement apply.

     2.6 Directors and Officers . Effective as of the Effective Time, the directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers designated by the Parent prior to the Effective Time will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their successors are elected and qualified. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each member of the Company Board, other than the Purchaser Designees, to execute and deliver a letter effectuating his or her resignation as a director of the Company effective upon the Effective Time.

     2.7 Top-Up Option .

          (a) Subject to Section 2.7(b) and Section 2.7(c), the Company grants to Purchaser an irrevocable option (the “Top-Up Option”) to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Company Common Stock (the “Top-Up Option Shares”) equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock owned by Purchaser as of immediately prior to the exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one share more than 90% of the number of shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding on a fully diluted basis (determined in accordance with Annex I ) (assuming the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares) or (ii) the aggregate of the number of shares of Company Common Stock held as treasury shares by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the number of shares of Company Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue under its certificate of incorporation but that are not issued and outstanding (and are not reserved for issuance pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants) as of immediately prior to the exercise of the Top-Up Option.

          (b) The Top-Up Option may be exercised by Purchaser, in whole or in part, at any time at or after the Acceptance Time. The aggregate purchase price payable for the Top-Up Option Shares shall be determined by multiplying the number of such Top-Up Option Shares by the Offer Consideration. Such purchase price may be paid by Purchaser, at its election, either in cash or by executing and delivering to the Company a promissory note having a principal amount equal to such purchase price, or by any combination of cash and such promissory note. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the applicable federal rate determined under Section 1274(d) of the Code, shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such promissory note and may be prepaid without premium or penalty.

          (c) In the event that Purchaser wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, it shall deliver to the Company a notice setting forth (i) the number of Top-Up Option Shares that it intends to purchase pursuant to the Top-Up Option, (ii) the manner in which it intends to pay the applicable purchase price and (iii) the place and time at which the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares by Purchaser is to take place. At the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, Purchaser shall cause to be delivered to the Company the consideration

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required to be delivered in exchange for such Top-Up Option Shares, and the Company shall cause to be issued to Purchaser a certificate representing such shares.

          (d) Parent and Purchaser acknowledge that the Top-Up Option Shares that Purchaser may acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering. Parent and Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company that Purchaser is, or will be upon the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares, an “Accredited Investor”, as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D under the Securities Act. Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Option Shares to be acquired upon exercise of the Top-Up Option are being and will be acquired by Purchaser for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act.

ARTICLE III

CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER

     3.1 Effect of Merger of Capital Stock .

          (a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Purchaser, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the holder of any of the following securities:

     (i) each share of the Purchaser’s capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of the same class of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation;

     (ii) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is owned by the Parent, the Purchaser or the Company or any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent, the Purchaser or the Company, including all shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock, shall automatically be cancelled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto; and

     (iii) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to clause (ii) above and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 3.1(c) hereof)) shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and be converted into and become the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation $2.64 in cash per share (or any such higher price per share that may be paid in the Offer) without any interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all such shares of Company

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Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”), and each holder of record of uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book entry as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Book-Entry Shares”), shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 3.1(a)(iii) upon the surrender of such Certificate (or an agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry Shares) in accordance with Section 3.2, without interest and subject to any applicable withholding rights in accordance with Section 3.2(g).

          (b) If, between the Acceptance Time and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend, reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, reclassification, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted.

          (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any holder who is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares (the “Dissenting Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (“Section 262”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a)(iii), but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair value of such shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value of such holder’s Dissenting Shares under Section 262 shall cease and such Dissenting Shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.1(a)(iii), without interest. The Company shall give the Parent and the Purchaser prompt notice of any demands for payment, or notices of intent to demand payment, received by the Company with respect to shares of Company Common Stock, and the Parent and the Purchaser shall have the right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Parent and the Purchaser, make any payment with respect to, or settle, or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the foregoing.

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          (d) Prior to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Acceptance Time, the Company shall take all action that may be necessary (under the plans and award agreements pursuant to which Company Stock Options are outstanding and otherwise) to (i) accelerate the vesting and exercisability of each unexpired and unexercised Company Stock Option then in effect so that each such Company Stock Option shall be fully vested and exercisable prior to the Acceptance Time and (ii) ensure that each such Company Stock Option (other than outstanding Company Stock Options for which Option Liquidity Agreements (as defined in the Share Exchange Agreement) have been executed) includes a “net exercise” or “cashless exercise” provision. The Company shall cause each outstanding Company Stock Option (other than any Company Stock Options issuable pursuant to Option Liquidity Agreements and any IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options (collectively, the “Assumed French Options”)), to the extent not exercised prior to the Effective Time, to be terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time without any payment or Merger Consideration issuable with respect thereto.

          (e) Prior to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix), the Company shall take all action that may be necessary (under the plans and award agreements pursuant to which RSUs are outstanding and otherwise) to accelerate the vesting of each RSU then in effect and provide for a cash payment in consideration for the cancellation of each RSU, so that each such RSU shall be fully vested and canceled at the Effective Time in exchange for a lump sum cash payment in lieu of an issuance of shares in respect of such RSU. In exchange for each such canceled RSU, the holder shall be entitled to a lump sum cash distribution payable by the Surviving Corporation in an amount determined by multiplying the number of shares of Company Common Stock that would otherwise have been issued in respect of such canceled RSU, whether vested or unvested, by the Merger Consideration (the “RSU Consideration”). The RSU Consideration for each such canceled RSU shall be paid to the holder of such canceled RSU in accordance with the Company’s standard payroll practices. In no event shall a holder of an RSU receive both the RSU Consideration and an issuance of shares with respect to such RSU.

          (f) Purchaser shall, and shall cause the Company to, comply with the provisions of the Company Warrants issued on or about June 20, 2007 (the “June Warrants”), including by agreeing to subsequently adjust the June Warrants pursuant to Section 3(c) thereof upon the occurrence of a subsequent transaction analogous to a “Fundamental Transaction” (as defined in the June Warrants). The Company shall timely send to the holders of the June Warrants the notice required by Section 3(f) thereof.

          (g) The Company represents and warrants that the Company Warrants issued on or about February 20, 2007 (the “February Warrants”) shall terminate pursuant to Section 7 of the February Warrants as of immediately prior to the Effective Time without any Merger Consideration issuable with respect thereto, unless exercised before such time. In the event that any February Warrant terminates pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, the Surviving Corporation shall comply with the provisions of such February Warrant, including by purchasing the remaining unexercised portion of such February Warrant from the holder thereof for cash

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equal to the Black-Scholes Value (as defined in such February Warrant) of the remaining unexercised portion of such February Warrant within five days after the Closing pursuant to Section 7 of such February Warrant.

          (h) Prior to and contingent upon the occurrence of the Acceptance Time, in accordance with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix), the Company shall take all irrevocable action that may be necessary to terminate the Company’s Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan and provide for the accelerated payment of all Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan accounts.

     3.2 Surrender of Certificates . The procedures for exchanging outstanding shares of Company Common Stock for Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger are as follows:

          (a) Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, the Parent shall select a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment after the Effective Time of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. From time to time after the Effective Time, the Parent shall provide, or cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, to the Paying Agent, on a timely basis as and when needed, cash necessary for payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii) upon surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Payment Fund”).

          (b) Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate and each holder of record of Book-Entry Shares (i) a Letter of Transmittal (which, in the case of shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by a Certificate, shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificate shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificate to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as the Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by the Parent (or upon receipt of an agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry Shares), together with such Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and properly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount of cash equal to the Merger Consideration that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii), and the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered is or are registered if, in the case of shares formerly represented by a Certificate, such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and, in the case of shares formerly represented by a Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, the person requesting such payment shall pay

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any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares or establish to the satisfaction of the Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate and all Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the amount of cash, without interest, into which the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii). No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.

          (c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, and from and after the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates (or an agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry Shares) are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article III.

          (d) Termination of Payment Fund . Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered by the Paying Agent to the Parent, upon demand, and any holder of a Certificate who has not theretofore complied with this Article III (or delivered an agent’s message, in the case of Book-Entry Shares) shall thereafter look only to the Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration which the holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii), but shall have no greater rights against the Parent than may be accorded to general unsecured creditors of the Parent under applicable law.

          (e) No Liability . None of the Parent, the Purchaser, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any cash from the Payment Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered (or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, an agent’s message has not been delivered) prior to two years after the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 4.4)), any such Merger Consideration shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.

          (f) Investment of Payment Fund . The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Payment Fund as directed by the Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to and be the property of the Parent.

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          (g) Withholding Rights . The Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as any of them reasonably determines that it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.

          (h) Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall pay to such holder the Merger Consideration required pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(iii) in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof with such assurances as the Parent or Paying Agent, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of the Merger Consideration, may require of the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company represents and warrants to the Parent and the Purchaser that the statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct, except (i) as set forth herein, (ii) as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 or in the Form 10-K/A filed by the Company on April 30, 2009 (such Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A taken together, the “Form 10-K”) or in the Form 10-Q filed by the Company on May 11, 2009 (the “Form 10-Q”), but excluding any information in the “Risk Factors” sections of the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, any forward-looking statements contained in the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q that are of a nature that they speculate about future developments, and other than any changes made to the Form 10-K or Form 10-Q by amendment of the Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as applicable, on or after the date hereof and (iii) in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to the Parent on or before the date of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”). The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered paragraphs contained in this Article IV and the disclosure in any paragraph of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall qualify (1) the corresponding paragraph in this Article IV and (2) the other paragraphs in this Article IV only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other paragraphs.

     4.1 Organization, Standing and Power . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and to manufacture for commercial sale, market,

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sell and otherwise commercialize the Company’s MEPACT product candidate in the EU Territory (as defined below), and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction listed in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, which jurisdictions constitute the only jurisdictions in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or leases or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, circumstance, development or effect (each, a “Change”) that, individually or in the aggregate with all other Changes occurring or existing prior to the determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect, has a material adverse effect on (i) the business, assets, liabilities, capitalization, condition (financial or other), or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the current or future manufacturing for commercial sale, marketing, sale or other commercialization by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the Company’s MEPACT product candidate in the EU Territory, or (iii) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided , however , that none of the following (to the extent arising after the date hereof) shall be deemed to be or to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, or taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would occur:

 

(A)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from general economic conditions in the United States or any other country or region in the world (in each case other than Changes that affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Company’s industry peers);

 

 

(B)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from conditions in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business (in each case other than Changes that affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Company’s industry peers);

 

 

(C)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from acts of terrorism, war, sabotage, national or international calamity or any other similar event in the United States or any other country or region in the world (in each case other than Changes that affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Company’s industry peers);

 

 

(D)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from the pendency or announcement of the Offer, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any disruption in (or

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loss of) supplier, distributor, partner or similar relationships or loss of employees (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any direct legal or contractual consequence of the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the Stockholders’ Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby);

 

 

(E)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from any failure by the Company to meet any public or internal estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, income or losses or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (it being understood that any Changes giving rise to or contributing to such failure to meet estimates or expectations may be deemed to constitute, and be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would be, a Company Material Adverse Effect);

 

 

(F)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from the taking of any action required by this Agreement (other than in the first sentence of Section 6.1), or the failure to take any action prohibited by this Agreement (other than the first sentence of Section 6.1);

 

 

(G)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from changes in the Company’s stock price or trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself or as it may affect the value of the Company Warrants (as defined below) (it being understood that any Changes giving rise to or contributing to such changes in the Company’s stock price or trading volume or the value of the Company Warrants may be deemed to constitute, and be taken into account in determining whether there has been or would be, a Company Material Adverse Effect);

 

 

(H)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from any actions taken, or failure to take action, in each case which the Parent has requested in writing or approved in writing or to which the Parent has consented in writing;

 

 

(I)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from changes in law or other legal or regulatory conditions (in each case other than Changes that affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Company’s industry peers);

 

 

(J)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from changes in GAAP (in each case other than Changes that affect the Company and its

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Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a disproportionate manner as compared to the Company’s industry peers);

 

 

(K)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from fluctuations in the value of any currency;

 

 

(L)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from the failure by the Company to maintain a particular amount of operating cash and cash equivalents (as such term is defined under GAAP);

 

 

(M)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from the failure by the Company to maintain the listing of the Company Common Stock on the NASDAQ Global Market or failure to list the Company Common Stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market;

 

 

(N)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from any Governmental Entity or any panel or advisory body empowered or appointed by any Governmental Entity with respect to the approval, non-approval, disapproval, withdrawal, manufacture, design, initiation, suspension or termination of the Company’s IDM-2101 product candidate or the Company’s UVIDEM product candidate; and

 

 

(O)

 

any Change to the extent resulting from the introduction, commercial success or trial results of, or action by any Governmental Entity with respect to, any product or product candidate (in each case of a person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) similar to or potentially competitive with any of the Product Candidates.

For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the terms “material”, “materially” or “materiality” as used in this Agreement with an initial lower case “m” shall have their respective customary and ordinary meanings, without regard to the meanings ascribed to Company Material Adverse Effect in the prior sentence of this paragraph. The Company has made available to the Parent copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company.

     4.2 Capitalization .

          (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 55,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.01 par value per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). The rights and privileges of each class of the Company’s capital stock are as set forth in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation. As of May 17, 2009, (i) 25,273,935 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company or by Subsidiaries of the Company, and (iii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding.

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          (b) Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that constitute restricted stock or that are otherwise subject to a repurchase or redemption right or right of first refusal in favor of the Company, indicating the name of the applicable stockholder, the vesting schedule for any such shares, including the extent to which any such repurchase or redemption right or right of first refusal has lapsed as of the date of this Agreement, whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by termination of employment or change in position following consummation of the Merger, and whether such holder has the sole power to vote and dispose of such shares.

          (c) Section 4.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all issued and outstanding restricted stock unit awards granted under any Company Stock Plan (“RSUs”), indicating with respect to each such RSU the name of the holder thereof, the Company Stock Plan under which it was granted, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such RSU, the date of grant, and the vesting schedule, including whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by the Merger or by termination of employment or change in position following consummation of the Merger. The Company has made available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of forms of award agreements evidencing RSUs.

          (d) Section 4.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list, as of the date of this Agreement, of: (i) all plans or other arrangements under which Company Stock Options (as defined below) and IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options (as defined below) were granted (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”), indicating for each Company Stock Plan, as of the close of business on the business day prior to the date of this Agreement, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued to date under such Plan, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding options under such Plan, including where applicable whether the shares of Company Common Stock are issuable pursuant to Option Liquidity Agreements (such outstanding options, collectively, the “Company Stock Options”), the number of ordinary shares of IDM Pharma, S.A. subject to outstanding options under such Plan (such outstanding options, the “IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options”) and the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance under such Plan; and (ii) all outstanding Company Stock Options and IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options, indicating with respect to each such Company Stock Option and IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Option the name of the holder thereof, the Company Stock Plan under which it was granted or is issuable, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option or ordinary shares of IDM Pharma S.A. subject to such IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Option, as applicable, the exercise price, the date of grant, and the vesting schedule, including whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in any way by the Merger or by termination of employment or change in position following consummation of the Merger. The Company has made available to the Parent copies of all Company Stock Plans and the forms of all stock option agreements and Option Liquidity Agreements evidencing or applicable to Company Stock Options.

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          (e) Section 4.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule shows the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to each warrant or other outstanding right (other than Company Stock Options and IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options) to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (such outstanding warrants or other rights, “Company Warrants”) outstanding as of the date of this Agreement and the agreement or other document under which such Company Warrants were granted and sets forth a list of all holders of Company Warrants indicating the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each Company Warrant, and the exercise price, the date of grant and the expiration date thereof. The Company has made available to the Parent the forms of all agreements or other documents evidencing all Company Warrants.

          (f) Except (x) as set forth in this Section 4.2, (y) as reserved for future grants under Company Stock Plans as of the date of this Agreement, and (z) as set forth on Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (A) there are no equity securities of any class of the Company, or any security exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (B) there are no options, warrants, equity securities, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any security or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or other equity interests, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option, warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement. Except as set forth on Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any outstanding stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based stock or equity rights or similar stock or equity rights or obligations. Other than the Stockholders’ Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates is a party to or is bound by any, and to the knowledge of the Company, there are no, agreements or understandings with respect to the voting (including voting trusts and proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing transfer restrictions) of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Affiliate” when used with respect to any party shall mean any person who is an “affiliate” of that party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Except as contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Section 4.2(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no registration rights, and there is no rights agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar agreement or understanding to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any equity security of any class of the Company.

          (g) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in Sections 4.2(c) and 4.2(d) above, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject

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to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or any agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound.

          (h) There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) make any investment (in the form of a loan or capital contribution) in any other entity, other than, in the case of clause (ii), guarantees of bank obligations of Subsidiaries of the Company entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (the “Ordinary Course of Business”) and listed in Section 4.2(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

          (i) No consent of the holders of Company Stock Options, RSUs or Company Warrants is required in connection with the actions contemplated by clauses (c), (d) and (e) of Section 3.1, except that the Assumed French Options may not be terminated by the Company’s unilateral action.

     4.3 Subsidiaries .

          (a) Section 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for each Subsidiary of the Company: (i) its name; (ii) the number and type of outstanding equity securities and a list of the holders thereof; and (iii) the jurisdiction of organization or formation. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any party, any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other non-corporate business enterprise in which such party (or another Subsidiary of such party) holds stock or other ownership interests representing (A) more than 50% of the voting power of all outstanding stock or ownership interests of such entity or (B) the right to receive more than 50% of the net assets of such entity available for distribution to the holders of outstanding stock or ownership interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such entity.

          (b) Each Subsidiary of the Company is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization or formation, has all requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and to manufacture for commercial sale, market, sell and otherwise commercialize the Company’s MEPACT product candidate in the EU Territory, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so organized, qualified or in good standing that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity securities or interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly

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issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and all such shares (other than directors’ qualifying shares in the case of non-U.S. Subsidiaries, all of which the Company has the power to cause to be transferred for no or nominal consideration to the Company or the Company’s designee), except as set forth on Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, are owned, of record and beneficially, by the Company or another of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, agreements, limitations in the Company’s voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature. Except for the IDM Pharma S.A. Stock Options, there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements or commitments to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or which are binding on any of them providing for the issuance, disposition or acquisition of any capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company.

          (c) The Company has made available to the Parent copies of the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company.

          (d) The Company does not control directly or indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity participation or similar interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other business association or entity which is not a Subsidiary of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 4.3(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Subsidiary of the Company or any other entity, other than guarantees of bank obligations of Subsidiaries of the Company entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business.

     4.4 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents .

          (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, perform its obligations hereunder and, subject only to the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Voting Proposal”) by the Company’s stockholders under the DGCL (the “Company Stockholder Approval”), to the extent required by applicable law, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, by the unanimous vote of all directors (i) determined that the Merger, the Offer and this Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the Merger, the Offer and this Agreement and declared their advisability in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for their adoption and resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement, to the extent required by applicable law, (iv) to the extent necessary, adopted

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resolutions having the effect of causing the Company not to be subject to any takeover law or similar law that might otherwise apply to this Agreement, the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Merger, the Offer or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Stockholders’ Agreement and (v) recommended that the holders of Company Common Stock tender their shares into and accept the Offer. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Company have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject only to the required receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval to the extent required by applicable law. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability (A) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (B) is subject to general principles of equity. Each member of the Company Board (1) is a “Continuing Director” defined in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company) and (2) is not an “Interested Stockholder” defined in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company) or affiliated with an “Interested Stockholder”. The Company is not subject to Section 2115 of the California Corporations Code.

          (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or of the charter, by-laws, or other organizational document of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, require a consent or waiver under, constitute a change in control under, require the payment of a penalty under or result in the imposition of any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge or encumbrance of any nature, whether arising by contract or by operation of law (“Liens”) on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s assets under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (to the extent required by applicable law) and compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 4.4(c), conflict with or violate any permit, concession, franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.4(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or losses that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 4.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all consents, waivers and approvals under any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ agreements, licenses or leases required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for any such consents, waivers or approvals that

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relate to agreements, licenses and leases (A) that, neither individually nor in the aggregate, are material to the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (B) under which the unpaid obligations of any party to such agreement, license or lease does not exceed, as of the date of this Agreement $10,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate and (C) that do not by their terms provide for the payment of any financial penalty as a result of the failure to obtain any such consent, waiver of approval.

          (c) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any foreign or domestic court, arbitrational tribunal, administrative agency or commission or other governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, commission or instrumentality or any stock market or stock exchange on which shares of Company Common Stock are listed for trading (a “Governmental Entity”) is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and appropriate corresponding documents with the appropriate authorities of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, (ii) the filing of the Schedule TO, Offer Documents, Schedule 14D-9 and (if required by applicable law) the proxy or information statement (the “Proxy Statement”) with respect to the Company Meeting (as defined below) with the SEC in accordance with the Exchange Act, (iii) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials under Section 13 of or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act and materials under Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable state securities laws and the securities laws of any foreign country and the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, and (v) such other consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings which, if not obtained or made, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (d) To the extent stockholder approval is required by applicable law, the affirmative vote for adoption of the Company Voting Proposal by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on the record date for the meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Company Meeting”) to consider the Company Voting Proposal (the “Required Company Stockholder Vote”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities necessary for the adoption of this Agreement and for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote.

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     4.5 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided.

          (a) The Company has filed all registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since it became an SEC reporting company, and has made available to the Parent copies of all registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2006, including all certifications and statements required by (i) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 of the Exchange Act or (ii) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes Act”)). All such registration statements, forms, reports, certifications and other documents (including those that the Company may file after the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as the “Company SEC Documents.” All of the Company SEC Documents are publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR system. The Company has made available to the Parent copies of all comment letters received by the Company from the staff of the SEC since January 1, 2006 and all responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of the Company. The Company SEC Documents (A) were or will be filed on a timely basis, (B)  at the time filed, were or will be prepared in compliance as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and (C) did not or will not at the time they were or are filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Company SEC Documents or necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC Documents, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. As used in this Section 4.5, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

          (b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained in the Company SEC Documents at the time filed (i) complied or will comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto (including Regulation S-X), (ii) were or will be prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects or will fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, consistent with the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments which were not or will not be material in amount or effect. The consolidated, unaudited balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 2009 is referred to herein as the “Company Balance Sheet.”

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          (c) To the Company’s knowledge, Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s current auditors, is and has been at all times since its engagement by the Company (i) “independent” with respect to the Company within the meaning of Regulation S-X and (ii) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act (to the extent applicable) and the related rules of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.

          (d) The information to be supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Schedule TO or the Offer Documents, on the date the Schedule TO is filed with the SEC and on the date the Offer Documents are first published, sent or given to stockholders of the Company shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The Proxy Statement (if required) to be sent to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the Company Meeting, on the date the Proxy Statement is first published, sent or given to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Company Meeting, shall comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable securities laws and shall not contain any statement which, at such time and in light of the circumstances under which it shall be made, is false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in the Proxy Statement not false or misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were or shall be made; or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company Meeting which has become false or misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made pursuant to this Section 4.5(d) with respect to any written information provided by or on behalf of the Parent or the Purchaser for inclusion in the Proxy Statement. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any fact or event relating to the Company or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors should be discovered by the Company which should be set forth in an amendment to the Schedule TO or a supplement to the Offer Documents or the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly inform the Parent.

     4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness .

          (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations or liabilities (whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance with GAAP), except for: (i) liabilities disclosed in the financial statements contained in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC on the SEC’s EDGAR system at least three business days prior to the date hereof; (ii) liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet; (iii) liabilities that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) liabilities set forth on Section 4.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

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          (b) Section 4.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all loan or credit agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and instruments pursuant to which any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $25,000 is outstanding or may be incurred and the respective principal amounts outstanding thereunder as of the date of this Agreement. For purposes of this Section 4.6(b), “indebtedness” means, with respect to any person, without duplication, (i) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind to such person, (ii) all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (iv) all obligations of such person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such person, (v) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding obligations of such person or creditors for raw materials, inventory, services and supplies incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business), (vi) all capitalized lease obligations of such person, (vii) all obligations of others secured by any lien on property or assets owned or acquired by such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (viii) all obligations of such person under interest rate or currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof), (xi) all letters of credit issued for the account of such person, and (x) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee by such person of any indebtedness of any other person. All of the outstanding indebtedness of the type described in this Section 4.6(b) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries may be prepaid by the Company or its Subsidiary at any time without the consent or approval of, or prior notice to, any other person, and without payment of any premium or penalty.

     4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business and, since such date and through the date of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any Change that has had, or would reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (ii) any other action or event that would have required the consent of the Parent pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Agreement (other than subsections (a)(3), (b), (l), (m), (n) and (r) of Section 6.1) had such action or event occurred after the date of this Agreement.

     4.8 Taxes .

          (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has properly filed or caused to be filed on a timely basis all material Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects. Except as set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid or caused to be paid on a timely basis all material Taxes that were due and payable by it. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for Tax periods through the date of the Company Balance Sheet do not exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes (excluding accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax

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income) set forth on the Company Balance Sheet and all unpaid Taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries for all Tax periods commencing after the date of the Company Balance Sheet arose in the Ordinary Course of Business and are of a type and amount commensurate with Taxes attributable to prior similar periods. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any actual or potential liability under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable or similar provision of federal, state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, pursuant to any contractual obligation, or otherwise for any Taxes of any person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement. All material Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was required by law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been properly paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity.

          (b) The Company has made available to the Parent (i) copies of all material Tax Returns of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries relating to Taxes for all taxable periods for which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired, and (ii) copies of all private letter rulings, revenue agent reports, information document requests, notices of proposed deficiencies, deficiency notices, protests, petitions, notices of assessment, closing agreements, settlement agreements, pending ruling requests and any similar documents submitted by, received by, or agreed to by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any material Taxes for all taxable periods for which the statute of limitations has not yet expired. The federal income Tax Returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or are closed by the applicable statute of limitations for all taxable years through the taxable year specified in Section 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened or contemplated. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been informed by any jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. Except as set forth in Section 4.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (A) waived any statute of limitations with respect to material Taxes or agreed to extend the period for assessment or collection of any material Taxes, which extension is still in effect, (B) requested any extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return, which Tax Return has not yet been filed, or (C) executed or filed any power of attorney with any taxing authority, which power of attorney is still in effect.

          (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or, to the knowledge of the Company, has ever been a member of a group of corporations with which it has filed (or been required to file) consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Returns, other than a group the common parent of which is the Company.

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          (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make any payment that will not be fully deductible as a result of the application of Section 162(m) of the Code.

          (e) There are no Liens with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable or being contested in good faith.

          (f) There are no adjustments under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar adjustments under any provision of the Code or the corresponding foreign, state or local Tax laws) that are required to be taken into account by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any period ending after the Closing Date by reason of a change in method of accounting in any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date or as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed to its shareholders or security holders stock or securities of a controlled corporation, nor has stock or securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been distributed, in a transaction to which Section 355 of the Code applies (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

          (h) Section 4.8(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each jurisdiction (other than United States federal) in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries files, is required to file or has been required to file a material Tax Return or is or has been liable for any material Taxes on a “nexus” basis.

          (i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Sections 1291 through 1297 of the Code.

          (j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred (or been allocated) an “overall foreign loss” as defined in Section 904(f)(2) of the Code which has not been previously recaptured in full as provided in Sections 904(f)(1) and/or 904(f)(3) of the Code.

          (k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a gain recognition agreement under Section 367 of the Code.

          (l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a “reportable transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), or any transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that the IRS has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation or other form of published guidance as a “listed transaction” as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

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          (m) As used in this Agreement:

     (i) “Taxes” shall mean any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or liabilities in the nature of a tax, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, net worth, capital stock, capital gains, documentary, recapture, alternative or add-on minimum, disability, estimated, registration, recording, excise, real property, personal property, sales, use, license, lease, service, service use, transfer, withholding, employment, unemployment, insurance, employment insurance, social security, business license, business organization, environmental, worker’s compensation, pension, payroll, profits, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits, customs, duties, franchise and other taxes of any kind whatsoever imposed by the United States of America or any state, local or foreign government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof, and any interest, fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax imposed with respect to such items or any contest or dispute thereof, and

     (ii) “Tax Returns” shall mean any and all reports, returns, or declarations relating to Taxes (including any schedule or attachment thereto, including any amendment thereof) filed or required to be filed with any Governmental Entity.

     4.9 Owned and Leased Real Properties .

          (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or, to the knowledge of the Company, has ever owned any real property.

          (b) Section 4.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively “Company Leases”) and the location of the premises. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party to any Company Lease, is in default under any of the Company Leases, except where the existence of such defaults, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company Leases is in full force and effect and is enforceable (except to the extent such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity) against the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, and, to the Company’s knowledge, against each other party thereto, in accordance with its terms and shall not cease to be in full force and effect as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property to any person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to the Parent copies of all Company Leases.

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     4.10 Intellectual Property .

          (a) Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all patents, patent applications, trademark applications and registrations for trademarks, copyrights and other forms of Intellectual Property included in the Company Intellectual Property (as defined below) that is the sub


 
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