AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
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Page
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1
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1
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2
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Section 1.3 Effective Time
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2
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Section 1.4 Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Section 1.5 Articles of
Organization
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2
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2
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Section 1.7 Officers and
Directors
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2
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Section 1.8 Effect on Capital
Stock
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3
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Section 1.9 Company Stock Options and Other
Equity-Based Awards
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3
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Section 1.10 Certain Adjustments
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5
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ARTICLE II CONVERSION OF SHARES
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5
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Section 2.1 Exchange Agent
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5
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Section 2.2 Payment Procedures
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5
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Section 2.3 Undistributed Merger
Consideration
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6
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6
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Section 2.5 Investment of Merger
Consideration
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6
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Section 2.6 Fractional Shares
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7
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Section 2.7 Lost Certificates
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7
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Section 2.8 Withholding Rights
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7
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Section 2.9 Further Assurances
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8
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Section 2.10 Stock Transfer
Books
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8
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Section 2.11 Dissenting Shares
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8
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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9
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Section 3.1 Organization and
Qualification
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9
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Section 3.2 Capitalization
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9
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Section 3.3 Authorization
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10
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11
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Section 3.5 Filings with the SEC; Financial
Statements
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12
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Section 3.6 Board Approval
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14
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Section 3.7 Absence of Certain
Changes
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14
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Section 3.8 Litigation; Orders
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15
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Section 3.9 Permits; Compliance with
Laws
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15
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16
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Section 3.11 Environmental
Matters
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17
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Section 3.12 Intellectual
Property
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18
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Section 3.13 Employee Benefits
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19
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Section 3.14 Labor Matters
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22
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Section 3.15 Certain Contracts
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22
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Section 3.16 Properties and
Assets
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23
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24
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-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page
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Section 3.18 Suppliers and
Customers
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24
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Section 3.19 Affiliate
Transactions
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24
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Section 3.20 Opinion of Financial
Advisor
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24
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Section 3.21 No Brokers or
Finders
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25
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Section 3.22 Other Advisors
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25
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Section 3.23 State Takeover Laws
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25
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Section 3.24 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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25
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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26
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Section 4.1 Organization and
Qualification
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26
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Section 4.2 Capitalization
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26
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Section 4.3 Authorization
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27
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27
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Section 4.5 Filings with the SEC; Financial
Statements
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28
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Section 4.6 Absence of Certain
Changes
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29
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Section 4.7 Litigation; Orders
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30
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Section 4.8 Available Funds
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30
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Section 4.9 No Brokers or
Finders
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30
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Section 4.10 No Prior Activities
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30
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30
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Section 4.12 No Other Representations or
Warranties
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30
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31
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Section 5.1 Conduct of Business
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31
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Section 5.2 Registration Statement/Proxy
Statement
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34
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Section 5.3 Company Shareholders
Meeting
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35
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Section 5.4 Access and
Information
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36
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Section 5.5 Reasonable Best
Efforts
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37
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Section 5.6 Acquisition
Proposals
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38
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Section 5.7 Indemnification; Directors and
Officers Insurance
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42
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Section 5.8 Public Announcements
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43
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Section 5.9 Section 16
Matters
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43
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Section 5.10 State Takeover Laws
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43
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Section 5.11 Notification of Certain
Matters
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43
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Section 5.12 Certain Litigation
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44
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Section 5.13 Confidentiality
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44
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Section 5.14 Resignations
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44
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Section 5.15 Surviving Corporation
Transfer
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44
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Section 5.16 Section 368(a)
Reorganization
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44
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Section 5.17 Employee Matters
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44
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Section 5.18 Reservation of Parent Common
Stock
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45
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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45
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Section 6.1 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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45
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page
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Section 6.2 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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46
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Section 6.3 Additional Conditions to
Obligation of the Company
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47
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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48
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48
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Section 7.2 Effect of
Termination
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50
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51
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51
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ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
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51
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Section 8.1 Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
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51
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52
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52
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Section 8.4 Entire Agreement; No Third
Party Beneficiaries
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53
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Section 8.5 Assignment; Binding
Effect
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53
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Section 8.6 Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction
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53
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53
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Section 8.8 Enforcement of
Agreement
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54
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Section 8.9 Waiver of Jury Trial
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54
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Section 8.10 Counterparts
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54
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54
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Section 8.12 Interpretation
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54
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Section 8.13 No Presumption
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54
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Section 8.14 Undertaking by
Parent
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54
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54
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Section 8.16 Disclosure
Schedules
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59
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iv
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Exhibit A — Voting
Agreement
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Exhibit B — Performance
Targets
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Defined
Term
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Section
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Acquisition
Proposal
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Acquisition
Proposal Obligations
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Affiliates
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Agreement
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Articles of
Merger
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Book Entry
Shares
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Business
Day
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Cash Merger
Consideration
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Certificates
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Change in the
Company Recommendation
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Closing
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Closing
Date
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Code
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Company
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Company Board
Approval
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Company
Capitalization Date
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Company Common
Stock
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Company
Contracts
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Company
Intellectual Property
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Company
Material Adverse Effect
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Company
Permits
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Company
Recommendation
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Company
Requisite Shareholder Vote
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Company
Restricted Share Award
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Company SEC
Reports
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Company
Shareholders Meeting
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Company Stock
Option
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Company Stock
Plans
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Company Voting
Debt
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Continuing
Employees
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Contract
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Control
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D&O
Insurance
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Dissenting
Shareholder
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Dissenting
Shares
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DOJ
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Effective
Time
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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Environmental
Laws
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ERISA
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-iv-
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(Continued)
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Defined
Term
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Section
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ERISA
Affiliate
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Exchange
Act
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Exchange
Agent
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Exchange
Ratio
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Excluded
Shares
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Forward
Subsidiary Merger
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FTC
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GAAP
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Governmental
Entity
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Hazardous
Substance
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HHR
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Indemnified
Persons
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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knowledge
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Law
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Liens
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Lincoln
International
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Major
Customers
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Major
Suppliers
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MBCA
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Merger
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Merger
Consideration
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Merger
Sub
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Multiemployer
Plan
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Necessary
Consents
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No-Shop Period
Start Time
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Order
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Parent
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Parent
Capitalization Date
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Parent Common
Stock
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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Parent Material
Adverse Effect
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Parent
Plans
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Parent SEC
Reports
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Parent Stock
Measurement Price
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Parent Stock
Plans
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Parent Welfare
Plans
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PBGC
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PCBs
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Person
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Proxy
Statement
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Random Trading
Days
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Recent Balance
Sheet
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Registration
Statement
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-v-
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
(Continued)
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Defined
Term
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Section
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Regulatory
Law
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Representatives
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Reverse
Subsidiary Merger
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SEC
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Securities
Act
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Stock Merger
Consideration
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Subsidiaries
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Superior
Proposal
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Surviving
Corporation
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Surviving
Corporation Transfer
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Tax
Return
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Taxes
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Termination
Date
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Termination
Expenses
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Termination
Fee
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Voting
Agreement
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WH
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated as of May 6, 2009 (this “
Agreement ”) is among Cenveo, Inc., a Colorado
corporation (“ Parent ”), NM Acquisition Corp.,
a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), and Nashua Corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation (the “ Company ”).
Capitalized terms used but not defined elsewhere herein have the
meanings assigned to them in Section 8.15 .
The respective
Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to
merge the Company and Merger Sub (the “ Merger
”), pursuant to which each issued and outstanding share of
the Company’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share
(“ Company Common Stock ”), not owned directly
or indirectly by the Company will be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration (as defined below).
In furtherance
thereof, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company have adopted this Agreement and approved the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
the Merger. The Board of Directors of the Company has submitted
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including,
without limitation, the Merger, to its shareholders and has
recommended that its shareholders approve this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including,
without limitation, the Merger.
Concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter
into this Agreement, Parent and certain of the Company’s
shareholders are entering into a Voting Agreement (the
“Voting Agreement" ), in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A , with respect to the voting of Company
Common Stock in connection with the Merger.
Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company intend that the Merger shall be structured as
either a Reverse Subsidiary Merger (as defined below) or a Forward
Subsidiary Merger (as defined below) as determined in accordance
with Section 1.1 below.
Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties
and agreements in connection with, and to prescribe certain
conditions to, the Merger.
In consideration
of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, representations,
warranties and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be
legally bound, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the “ MBCA
”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at
the Effective Time and the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall thereupon cease (the “ Reverse Subsidiary
Merger ”); provided , however , that, if
the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(e) and
6.3(e) are both satisfied, the Company shall be merged with
and into Merger Sub and the separate corporate existence
of
the Company
shall thereupon cease (the “ Forward Subsidiary Merger
”). The “Merger” shall refer to the Forward
Subsidiary Merger or the Reverse Subsidiary Merger, as the case may
be, and the corporation that survives either such Merger is
referred to as the “ Surviving Corporation .”
The Surviving Corporation shall continue to be governed by the Laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, all of the property owned by,
and every contract right possessed by the Company (in the event the
Merger is the Forward Subsidiary Merger) or Merger Sub (in the
event the Merger is the Reverse Subsidiary Merger) shall be vested
in the Surviving Corporation without reversion or impairment and
all liabilities of the Company (in the event the Merger is the
Forward Subsidiary Merger) or Merger Sub (in the event the Merger
is the Reverse Subsidiary Merger) shall be vested in the Surviving
Corporation without any further act or deed.
Section 1.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall occur as promptly as practicable
after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI , and in any event no later than 10:00 a.m.,
local time, on the third Business Day after the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI ,
other than conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at
Closing, or such other time and date as Parent and the Company
shall agree in writing, unless this Agreement has been theretofore
terminated pursuant to its terms (the actual time and date of the
Closing is referred to as the “ Closing Date ”).
The Closing shall be held at the offices of Hughes Hubbard &
Reed LLP, One Battery Park Plaza, New York, NY 10004 or such other
place as Parent and the Company shall agree in writing.
Section 1.3
Effective Time . At the Closing, the parties hereto shall
file articles of merger, in such form as required by, and executed
by the Company and Merger Sub in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the MBCA (the “ Articles of Merger
”), with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Merger shall become effective when the Articles of Merger are
so filed or at such later time as may be agreed to by Parent and
the Company in writing and specified in the Articles of Merger (the
date and time that the Merger becomes effective is referred to as
the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger . The Merger shall have the effects
set forth in this Agreement and Section 11.07 of the
MBCA.
Section 1.5
Articles of Organization . The articles of organization of
Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the articles of organization of the Surviving Corporation
(except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be
“Nashua Corporation”), until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable Law.
Section 1.6
Bylaws . Merger Sub’s bylaws, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation (except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
shall be “Nashua Corporation”), until thereafter
amended in accordance with applicable Law.
Section 1.7
Officers and Directors . The officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of
the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation
or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be. The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
-2-
directors of
the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation
or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected
and qualified, as the case may be.
Section 1.8
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, pursuant to
this Agreement and by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder of any shares of Company Common Stock or
any shares of capital stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and
shares canceled pursuant to Section 1.8(c) below, the
“Excluded Shares" ) shall be cancelled and converted
into the right to receive (x) an amount in cash equal to $0.75
per share, without interest (the “Cash Merger
Consideration" ), and (y) a number of shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (the “Stock
Merger Consideration" ; the Cash Merger Consideration and the
Stock Merger Consideration are collectively referred to as the
“ Merger Consideration ”), payable to the holder
thereof upon surrender of the certificate or book entry shares
formerly representing such shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with Article II .
(b) All
shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to be outstanding and
shall be automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate that, immediately prior to
the Effective Time, represented any shares of Company Common Stock
shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such
shares of Company Common Stock, other than the right to receive the
Merger Consideration to which such shares are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.8(a) .
(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned directly or indirectly
by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any wholly-owned Subsidiary
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
automatically canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be made or delivered in exchange
therefor.
(d) Each
share of common stock, no par value per share, of Merger Sub issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock, no par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation, which shall constitute the only outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.9
Company Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards
.
(a) At
the Effective Time, each unvested share of Company Common Stock
covered by an outstanding award of restricted shares of Company
Common Stock (each, a “ Company Restricted Share Award
”) shall be, in connection with the Merger, cancelled and
converted in the same manner as provided for shares of Company
Common Stock generally in Section 1.8(a) , except that
payments of cash and vesting of Parent Common Stock in respect of
Company Restricted Share Awards shall occur only upon the
attainment, after the Effective Time, of the performance targets
applicable to the shares of Parent Common Stock subject to the
Restricted Share Award . As modified by the immediately
preceding sentence, each Company Restricted Share Award shall be
assumed by the Parent under this Agreement at the Effective Time
and shall continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and
conditions set forth in the
-3-
Company Stock
Plan and as provided in the award agreement governing such Company
Restricted Share Award immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided , however , that the performance targets
applicable to the vesting conditions contained in each Company
Restricted Share Award after the Effective Time shall be as set
forth in Exhibit B . For purposes of clarity, all
outstanding awards of restricted stock units granted under the
Company 2008 Directors’ Plan shall be fully vested as of the
Effective Time and shall not constitute Company Restricted Share
Awards for purposes of this Section 1.9(a) ; such
restricted stock units shall be settled for shares of Parent Common
Stock and cash in accordance with Section 6(b)(2)(b) of the
Company 2008 Directors’ Plan and Section 1.8 of
this Agreement.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each outstanding option to acquire shares of
Company Common Stock from the Company (each, a “ Company
Stock Option ”) heretofore granted under any Company
Stock Plan, whether or not exercisable or vested, shall be, in
connection with the Merger, assumed by the Parent. Each Company
Stock Option so assumed by the Parent under this Agreement shall
continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions
set forth in the Company Stock Plans and as provided in the option
agreement governing such Company Stock Option immediately prior to
the Effective Time, except that (i) such Company Stock Option
shall be exercisable for that number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock equal to the product (rounded down to the nearest
whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock) of (A) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable
(whether or not vested) upon exercise of such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) the Exchange
Ratio, and (ii) the per share exercise price for the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable (whether or not vested) upon exercise
of such assumed Company Stock Option shall be determined by
(A) subtracting (I) $0.75 from (II) the exercise price
per share of Company Common Stock at which such Company Stock
Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time,
(B) dividing such difference by the Exchange Ratio, and
(C) rounding the result up to the nearest whole
cent.
(c) No
Person shall have any right under the Company Stock Plans or under
any other plan, program, agreement or arrangement with respect to
equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or for
the issuance or grant of any right of any kind, contingent or
accrued, to receive benefits measured by the value of a number of
shares of Company Common Stock (including restricted stock units,
deferred stock units and dividend equivalents), at and after the
Effective Time (except as otherwise expressly set forth in this
Section 1.9 or Article II ).
(d) Promptly
after the Effective Time and not later than three Business Days
after the Closing Date (unless additional time is required to
process payments under the Company’s payroll systems), the
Surviving Corporation shall pay to each holder of Company Stock
Options the cash payments specified in this Section 1.9
. The Company’s payroll processor shall be instructed to
promptly pay the holders of Company Stock Options the amounts they
are entitled to receive hereunder. No interest shall be paid or
accrue on the cash payments contemplated by this
Section 1.9 . The Surviving Corporation and Parent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Company Stock Options any Taxes that either of them is required or
permitted to deduct and withhold under applicable Law. To the
extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Surviving
Corporation or Parent and paid over to the appropriate
taxing
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authority, the
amounts so deducted and withheld shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company
Stock Options in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may
be, and the Company’s payroll processor, the Surviving
Corporation or Parent shall provide to the holders of such
securities written notice of the amounts so deducted or
withheld.
(e) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions required
in order to effectuate the provisions of this
Section 1.9 , including, without limitation, the
conversion of each Company Stock Option into the right to receive
the amount described in Section 1.9(b) .
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 1.9
, payment may be withheld in respect of any employee stock option
until such necessary consents are obtained.
Section 1.10
Certain Adjustments . If, between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time: (a) the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock or Parent Common Stock shall have been increased,
decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number of
shares or different class, in each case, by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, split-up,
combination or exchange of shares; (b) a stock dividend or
dividend payable in any other securities of the Parent or the
Company shall be declared with a record date within such period; or
(c) any similar event shall have occurred, then in each
instance referred to in the preceding clauses (a) through
(c) the Merger Consideration and the Exchange Ratio (and other
items dependent thereon) shall be appropriately adjusted to provide
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock (and Company Stock
Options and Company Restricted Stock Units) the same economic
effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
event.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES
Section 2.1
Exchange Agent . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall designate, and enter into an agreement with, a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as exchange
agent in the Merger (the “ Exchange Agent ”).
Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent promptly following the
Surviving Corporation Transfer, for the benefit of the holders of
shares of Company Common Stock (other than holders of Excluded
Shares), cash sufficient to effect the payment of the Cash Merger
Consideration and a number of shares of Parent Common Stock
sufficient to effect the payment of the Stock Merger Consideration,
in each case to which such holders are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.8(a ) and this Article II
.
Section 2.2
Payment Procedures .
(a) As
promptly as practicable, but in no event later than three Business
Days after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange
Agent to mail to each holder of record of one or more certificates
(the “ Certificates ”) that, prior to the
Effective Time, represented shares of Company Common Stock, or
non-certificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book
entry (“ Book Entry Shares ”), whose shares were
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 1.8(a) : (a) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only
upon delivery of the Certificates or Book Entry Shares to the
Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify); and (b)
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instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates or Book
Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate or Book Entry Shares for cancellation to
the Exchange Agent or to such other agent or agents as Parent may
appoint, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed
and completed, and such other documents as the Exchange Agent may
reasonably require, the holder of such Certificate or Book Entry
Shares shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in
exchange for each share of Company Common Stock formerly
represented by such Certificate or Book Entry Shares, and the
Certificate or Book Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrue on the Merger
Consideration. If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be
made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the applicable
surrendered Certificate or Book Entry Shares is registered, then it
shall be a condition to the payment of such Merger Consideration
that (i) the Certificate or Book Entry Shares so surrendered
shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for
transfer and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall
have (A) paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason
of such payment in a name other than that of the registered holder
of the Certificate or Book Entry Shares surrendered or
(B) established to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that
any such Taxes either have been paid or are not payable.
(b) No
dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to
Parent Common Stock having a record date after the Effective Time
will be paid to any holder of record of Company Common Stock until
such holder has surrendered the Certificate or Book Entry Shares
representing such stock as provided herein. Subject to the effect
of applicable Law, following surrender of any such Certificates or
Book Entry Shares, there shall be paid to the holder of the new
certificates issued in exchange therefor, without interest, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after
the Effective Time previously payable with respect to the shares of
Parent Common Stock represented thereby.
Section 2.3
Undistributed Merger Consideration . Any portion of the
funds made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 2.1 that remains undistributed to holders of
Certificates or Book Entry Shares on the date that is one year
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent or its
designee, and any holders of Certificates or Book Entry Shares who
have not theretofore complied with this Article II
shall thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger Consideration
to which such holders are entitled pursuant to
Section 1.8(a) and this Article II . Any
portion of the funds made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant
to Section 2.1 that remains unclaimed by holders of
Certificates or Book Entry Shares on the date that is five years
after the Effective Time or such earlier date immediately prior to
such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become
property of any Governmental Entity shall, to the extent permitted
by Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and
clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
Section 2.4
No Liability . None of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the
Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or their respective
directors, officers, employees and representatives shall be liable
to any Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Law.
Section 2.5
Investment of Merger Consideration . The Exchange Agent
shall invest the funds made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 2.1 as directed by Parent
on
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a daily basis
in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America
or in commercial paper obligations rated A-2/P-2 or better by
Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively (or money market funds rated
Aaa or better by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. or AAA or
better by Standard & Poor’s Corporation); provided
, however , that no such gain or loss thereon shall affect
the amounts payable to holders of Certificates or Book Entry Shares
pursuant to Section 1.8(a) and this
Article II . Any interest and other income resulting
from such investments shall be the property of, and shall promptly
be paid to, Parent.
Section 2.6
Fractional Shares . No certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued upon the
surrender of one or more Certificates or Book Entry Shares for
exchange, but in lieu thereof each holder of Company Common Stock
who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock upon surrender of one or more Certificates or Book
Entry Shares for exchange (after aggregating all fractional shares
of Parent Common Stock to be received by such holder) shall receive
an amount of cash (rounded up to the nearest whole cent), without
interest, equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the
Parent Stock Measurement Price. Such payment shall occur as soon as
practicable after the determination of the amount of cash, if any,
to be paid to each former holder of one or more Certificates or
Book Entry Shares following compliance by such holder with the
exchange procedures set forth in Section 2.2(a) and in
the letter of transmittal. No dividend or distribution with respect
to Parent Common Stock shall be payable on or with respect to any
fractional share and such fractional share interests shall not
entitle the owner thereof to any rights of a shareholder of
Parent.
Section 2.7
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, then, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Exchange Agent shall deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with
respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
thereby, as well as any dividend or other distribution to which the
holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2(b) .
Section 2.8
Withholding Rights . The Exchange Agent, the Surviving
Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock with respect to the
making of such payment that either of them is required or entitled
to deduct and withhold under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code" ), or any provision of any other
Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by
the Surviving Corporation or Parent and paid over to the
appropriate taxing authority, the amounts so deducted and withheld
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of such shares of Company Common Stock in
respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, and the
Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Parent shall provide
to the holders of such securities written notice of the amounts so
deducted or withheld.
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Section 2.9
Further Assurances . At and after the Effective Time, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation will be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or Merger Sub, all deeds, bills of sale, assignments and
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or Merger Sub, all other actions and things to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Corporation all right, title and interest in, to and under all of
the rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the
Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the
Merger.
Section 2.10
Stock Transfer Books . The stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed immediately upon the Effective Time, and
there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of
Company Common Stock thereafter on the records of the Company. At
or after the Effective Time, any Certificates or Book Entry Shares
presented to the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation for any reason shall, subject to compliance with the
provisions of this Article II by the holder thereof, be
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with
respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented
thereby.
Section 2.11
Dissenting Shares .
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time that are held by a shareholder (a “Dissenting
Shareholder" ) who is entitled to demand and has prior to the
vote for the approval of this Agreement at the Company Shareholders
Meeting given notice of his, her or its intent to demand for
appraisal of such shares in accordance with, and to the extent
provided in, the MBCA (and such shareholder does not subsequently
vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement) (any such shares
being referred to as “Dissenting Shares” until
such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such
holder’s appraisal rights under the MBCA with respect to such
shares) shall not be converted into or represent the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, but shall be entitled only to
such rights as are granted by the MBCA to a holder of Dissenting
Shares (it is understood and agreed that nothing in this
Section 2.11(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement shall confer on
any shareholder any rights that are not provided by
law).
(b) If
any Dissenting Shares shall lose their status as such (through
failure to perfect or otherwise), then, as of the later of the
Effective Time or the date of loss of such status, such shares
shall automatically be converted into, and represent the right to
receive, the Merger Consideration in the manner provided in
Article I , without interest thereon, upon surrender of
the Certificates or Book Entry Shares representing such
shares.
(c) The
Company will give Merger Sub: (i) prompt notice of any written
demand for appraisal received by the Company prior to the Effective
Time pursuant to the MBCA, any withdrawal of any such demand, and
any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company
prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the MBCA that relate to
such demand and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demand,
notice or instrument. The Company will not, except with the prior
written consent of Merger Sub, make any payment or settlement offer
prior to the Effective Time with respect to any such demand, notice
or instrument.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 3.1
Organization and Qualification . Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has full
corporate or other power and authority to own, operate and lease
the properties owned or used by it and to carry on its business as
and where such is now being conducted, except where the failure to
be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly
licensed or qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction wherein the character of
the properties owned or leased by it, or the nature of its
business, makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be in good standing and so licensed or
qualified, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The copies of the articles of organization and bylaws or
similar organizational documents of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, including any amendments thereto, that have been made
available by the Company to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement are correct and complete copies of such instruments as
presently in effect.
Section 3.2
Capitalization .
(a) As
of May 5, 2009 (the “Company Capitalization Date
”), the authorized capital stock of the Company consisted
entirely of 20,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which
5,567,737 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding and none were held in the treasury of the Company. All
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and
its Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
As of the Company Capitalization Date, there were outstanding
(x) Company Stock Options representing in the aggregate the
right to acquire 151,450 shares of Company Common Stock,
(y) Company Restricted Shares relating to in the aggregate
291,144 shares of Company Common Stock and (z) Company
Restricted Stock Units relating to in the aggregate 40,475 shares
of Common Stock under the Company Stock Plans.
Schedule 3.2(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a correct and complete list, as of the Company Capitalization
Date, of the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
Company Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units (vested and
unvested), the number of unvested Company Restricted Shares or
other rights to purchase or receive Company Common Stock, or
benefits based on the value of Company Common Stock, granted under
the Company Stock Plans, the Employee Benefit Plans or otherwise,
and the holders who are executive officers of the Company
(including breakdowns by individuals for holders who are directors
or executive officers of the Company), the dates of grant and the
exercise prices thereof. No bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right
to vote) on any matters on which holders of capital stock of the
Company may vote (“ Company Voting Debt ”) are
issued or outstanding. There are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Except as set
forth
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above, no
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company
have been issued or reserved for issuance or are outstanding, other
than the shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance under
the Company Stock Plans. Except as set forth above, there are no
options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements
or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound:
(A) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests in, or
any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into
any capital stock of or other equity interest in, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any Company Voting Debt;
(B) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
right, security, unit, commitment, Contract, arrangement or
undertaking; or (C) giving any Person the right to receive any
economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic
benefits and rights accruing to holders of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) The
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests of
its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all liens, pledges, charges,
encumbrances and other security interests of any nature whatsoever
(collectively, “ Liens ”). A correct and
complete list of all of the Company’s Subsidiaries, together
with the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each
Subsidiary and the percentage of each Subsidiary’s
outstanding capital stock or other equity interests owned by the
Company or another of its Subsidiaries, is set forth in
Schedule 3.2(b)-1 to the Company Disclosure Schedule. A
correct and complete list of all corporations, partnerships,
limited liability companies, associations and other entities
(excluding the Company’s Subsidiaries) in which the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company owns any joint venture,
partnership, strategic alliance or similar interest, together with
the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such
entity and the percentage of each such entity’s outstanding
capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, is set forth in Schedule 3.2(b)-2
to the Company Disclosure Schedule. Except for its interest in the
Subsidiaries, joint venture or similar entities as set forth in
Schedule 3.2(b)-2 to the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock
interest, equity membership interest, partnership interest, joint
venture interest or other equity interest in any Person. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make any
contribution to the capital of, make any loan to or guarantee the
debts of any joint venture or similar entity (excluding the
Company’s wholly-owned Subsidiaries).
(c) Parent
has prior to the date of this Agreement received a correct and
complete copy of each Company Stock Plan.
Section 3.3
Authorization . The Company has full corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, subject, in the case of the
consummation of the Merger, to the approval of this Agreement by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger (the
“ Company Requisite Shareholder Vote ”). The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on
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the part of the
Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company or its shareholders are necessary to authorize this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
other than the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the
Company Requisite Shareholder Vote. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and
legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject (as to
enforceability) to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general equity principles.
Section 3.4
No Violation .
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with, or result
in any violation of, or constitute a default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right
of, or result by its terms in the, termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under, or to
increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements of any Person under, or create any obligation to make
a payment to any other Person under, or result in the creation of a
Lien on, or the loss of, any assets, including Company Intellectual
Property, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to:
(i) any provision of the articles of organization, bylaws or
similar organizational document of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; or (ii) any written or oral agreement, contract,
loan or credit agreement, note, mortgage, bond, indenture, lease,
benefit plan, permit, franchise, license or other instrument or
arrangement (each, a “ Contract ”) to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
their respective properties or assets is bound, or any judgment,
injunction, ruling, order or decree (each, an “ Order
”) or any constitution, treaty, statute, law, principle of
common law, ordinance, rule or regulation of any Governmental
Entity (each, a “ Law ”) applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties
or assets, except, in the case of this clause (ii), as:
(A) individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect; (B) would not prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; or
(C) set forth on Schedule 3.4(a) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(b) No
consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any supranational, national, state,
provincial, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or
commission or other authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental
body exercising any regulatory, judicial, administrative, taxing,
importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority
(each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) or any other
Person (including, without limitation, any labor union, labor
organization, works council or group of employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries) is required to be obtained or made by or
with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.4(b) to the Company Disclosure Schedule and for
those required under or in relation to: (i) the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”);
(ii) the MBCA with respect to the filing of the Articles of
Merger; and (iii) such consents, approvals, Orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings the failure
of which to make or obtain, individually or in the
aggregate,
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has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Consents, approvals, Orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings required under or in relation to any of
clauses (i) through (ii) above are referred to as the
“ Necessary Consents .”
Section 3.5
Filings with the SEC; Financial Statements .
(a) The
Company has filed all required registration statements,
prospectuses, reports, forms and other documents (if any) required
to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“ SEC ”) since December 31, 2005
(collectively, including all exhibits thereto, the “
Company SEC Reports ”). No Subsidiary of the Company
is required to file any registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule, form, statement or other document with the SEC. None of
the Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates (and, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this
Agreement, then on the date of such filing), contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. All of the Company SEC Reports, as of their
respective dates (and as of the date of any amendment to the
respective Company SEC Report), complied as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and
the Exchange Act.
(b) Each
of the financial statements (including the related notes and
schedules thereto) of the Company included in the Company SEC
Reports, as of their respective dates (and as of the date of any
amendment to the respective Company SEC Report), complied as to
form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“ GAAP ”) (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods and the dates involved (except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position and
consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for
the respective periods set forth therein, subject, in the case of
the unaudited interim financial statements, to the absence of notes
and normal year-end adjustments that have not been and are not
expected to be material in amount.
(c) Except
for liabilities reserved or reflected in a balance sheet included
in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.5(c) to the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
no liabilities, absolute or contingent, other than:
(i) current liabilities (determined in accordance with GAAP)
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice after December 31, 2008; or (ii) liabilities that,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) Each
of the principal executive officer and the principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer
and former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required under
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 with
respect to the Company SEC Reports, and the Company
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has made
available to Parent a summary of any disclosure made by the
Company’s management to the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors referred
to in such certifications. (For purposes of the preceding sentence,
“principal executive officer” and “principal
financial officer” shall have the meanings ascribed to such
terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.)
(e) The
Company maintains a system of internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance to the
Company and its Board of Directors (i) that the Company
maintains records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect their respective transactions and dispositions of assets,
(ii) that transactions of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in conformity with GAAP, (iii) that receipts and expenditures
of the Company and its Subsidiaries are executed only in accordance
with authorizations of management and the Board of Directors of the
Company and (iv) regarding prevention or timely detection of
the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the
Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
Company’s financial statements. The Company has evaluated the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting and, to the extent required by applicable Law,
presented in any applicable Company SEC Report that is a report on
Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its conclusions
about the effectiveness of the internal control over financial
reporting as of the end of the period covered by such report or
amendment based on such evaluation. To the extent required by
applicable Law, the Company has disclosed, in any applicable
Company SEC Report that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or
any amendment thereto, any change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the period
covered by such report or amendment that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting. The Company has
disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors
(A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in
the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
(f) The
Company has designed disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to its principal
executive officer and principal financial officer. The Company has
evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures and, to the extent required by applicable
Law, presented in any applicable Company SEC Report that is a
report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q or any amendment thereto its
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report or
amendment based on such evaluation.
(g) The
date of each Company Stock Option that is reflected in the
Company’s books and records is the actual date of grant
thereof (as determined under GAAP). All Company Stock Options were
granted with an exercise price at least equal to the fair
market
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value of
Company Stock on the date of grant of such Company Stock Option and
no Company Stock Option has been amended to reduce the exercise
price from that in effect on the date of grant (except pursuant to
non-discretionary antidilution provisions governing such Company
Stock Option). The financial statements of the Company included in
the Company SEC Reports fairly reflect in all material respects
amounts required to be shown as expense in connection with the
grant and/or amendment of any Company Stock Option.
Section 3.6
Board Approval . The Board of Directors of the Company, by
resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting duly called
and held and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way (the
“ Company Board Approval ”), has duly
(a) determined that (i) this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
the Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of the Company
and its shareholders and (ii) the Merger Consideration for
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger is fair to
the shareholders of the Company, (b) adopted this Agreement
and approved the transactions contemplated hereby, including,
without limitation, the Merger, and (c) recommended that the
shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation,
the Merger, and submitted this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Merger, to
a vote by the Company’s shareholders at the Company
Shareholders Meeting.
Section 3.7
Absence of Certain Changes . Except as disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement,
since December 31, 2008:
(a) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
businesses only in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(b) except
as set forth on Schedule 3.7(b) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there has not been any action taken by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have required the
consent of Parent under clause (a)(ii), (iii) (in respect of the
Company and any Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary
only), (iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) or (xv) of
Section 5.1 if such action was taken after the date of
this Agreement;
(c) there
has not been any change, event, development, condition, occurrence
or combination of changes, events, developments, conditions or
occurrences that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect; and
(d) except
as set forth on Schedule 3.7(d) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has increased the compensation or benefits of, or
granted or paid any benefits to, any director or officer, or taken
any similar action, except, in the case of this clause (d):
(i) to the extent required under the terms of any agreements,
trusts, plans, funds or other arrangements disclosed in the Company
SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement; (ii) to
the extent required by applicable Law; or (iii) for increases
(other than in equity-based compensation) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
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Section 3.8
Litigation; Orders . Except as disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or as set forth
on Schedule 3.8 to the Company Disclosure Schedule,
there is no claim, action, suit, arbitration, proceeding,
investigation or inquiry, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective officers or directors (in such capacity) or any of
their respective businesses or assets, at law or in equity, before
or by any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, except as,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports
filed prior to the date of this Agreement, none of the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or assets
is subject to any Order of any Governmental Entity that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or to prevent or
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 3.9
Permits; Compliance with Laws . Except as disclosed in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement and
except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 to the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold all
permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions, Orders and
approvals of all Governmental Entities that are necessary for the
operation of their respective businesses as now being conducted
(collectively, the “ Company Permits ”), and no
suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not received any notices of noncompliance with
respect to, the Company Permits and any Laws, except for instances
of noncompliance where neither the costs to comply nor the failure
to comply, individually or in the aggregate, has or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Without limitation, during the three years prior to the date of
this Agreement, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
director, officer, or employee of, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any agent or other Person associated with or acting on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, directly or
indirectly: (a) used any funds of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political
activity; (b) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
governmental officials or employees or to foreign or domestic
political parties or campaigns from funds of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; (c) violated any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any similar Law;
(d) established or maintained any unlawful fund of monies or
other assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) made any fraudulent entry on the books or records of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (f) made any unlawful
bribe, unlawful rebate, unlawful payoff, unlawful influence
payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment to any Person,
private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property
or services, to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, to
obtain special concessions for the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, to pay for favorable treatment for business secured
or to pay for special concessions already obtained for the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in each case referred to in
clauses (a) through (f), where such acts, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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Section 3.10
Tax Matters .
(a) All
material Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries attributable to
periods or portions thereof ending on or before the date of the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 included in the
Company SEC Reports (the “ Recent Balance Sheet
”) were paid prior to the date of the Recent Balance Sheet or
have been included in a liability accrual for Taxes on the Recent
Balance Sheet. Since the date of the Recent Balance Sheet, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material
Taxes other than Taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(b) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed all material
Tax Returns required to be filed (taking into account any extension
of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns were and
are correct and complete in all material respects. The Company has
provided Parent with access to complete and accurate copies of all
such Tax Returns for which the statute of limitations is still
open.
(c) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has duly withheld, collected
and timely paid all material Taxes that it was required to
withhold, collect and pay relating to amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other
Person.
(d) No
Tax audit or other administrative proceeding or court proceedings
are presently pending or threatened in writing with regard to any
material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No claim
has been made in writing by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction
where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax
Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be
subject to Tax or required to file a Tax Return in such
jurisdiction, except for those instances where neither the
imposition of any such Tax nor the filing of any such Tax Return
(and the obligation to pay the Taxes reflected thereon),
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no
outstanding waivers or comparable consents that have been given by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding the application of
the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Tax
Returns. There are no Liens on any of the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure to pay
Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes that are not yet due and
payable.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or received
any material Tax ruling, private letter ruling, technical advice
memorandum, competent authority relief or similar agreement or
entered into a material closing agreement or contract with any
taxing authority that, in each case, was requested or received in a
year, or dictates the Tax treatment of any item in a year, with
respect to which the applicable statute of limitations is open.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to a Tax
sharing, allocation, indemnification or similar agreement (except
such agreements as are solely between or among the Company and its
Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it could have an obligation to make
a material payment to any Person in respect of Taxes.
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(f) The
Company has not during the last five years been a member of an
Affiliated group of corporations that filed a consolidated tax
return except for groups for which it was the parent corporation.
For any year with respect to which the statute of limitations is
open, none of the Company’s Subsidiaries has ever been a
member of an Affiliated group of corporations that filed a
consolidated tax return except for groups of which the Company was
the parent corporation.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is participating or has
participated in a reportable or listed transaction within the
meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.6011-4 or Section 6707A(c) of
the Code. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have disclosed
on their federal income Tax Returns all positions taken therein
that could reasonably be expected to give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of
Section 6662 of the Code.
(h) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been the
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355 of the
Code) with respect to a transaction described in Section 355
of the Code within the two-year period ending on the date of this
Agreement.
(i) To
the Company’s knowledge, after consulting with its tax
advisors, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates has taken
or agreed to take any action which would prevent the Merger from
constituting a transaction qualifying as a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 3.11
Environmental Matters .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable Laws and Orders relating to pollution, protection of the
environment or human health, occupational safety and health or
sanitation, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act, as amended, and all other
applicable Laws and Orders relating to emissions, spills,
discharges, generation, storage, leaks, injection, leaching,
seepage, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Substances
into the environment (including ambient air, surface water, ground
water, land surface or subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, together
with any plan, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated
or approved thereunder (collectively, “ Environmental
Laws ”), except for instances of noncompliance where
neither the costs to comply nor the failure to comply, individually
or in the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.11(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
notice of (i) any material violation of an Environmental Law
or (ii) the institution of any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Entity or
other Person alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may be in material violation of or materially liable under any
Environmental Law.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.11(b) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) placed, held, located,
released,
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transported or
disposed of any Hazardous Substances on, under or at any of the
properties currently or previously owned or operated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, except in a manner that, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any
liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on
any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
properties or any other properties that, individually or in the
aggregate, has or would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (iii) knowledge of the release of any
Hazardous Substances on, under or at any of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties
but arising from the conduct of operations on the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, except in a manner
that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
or (iv) received any written notice of (A) any actual or
potential liability for the response to or remediation of Hazardous
Substances at or arising from any of the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ properties or any other properties or
(B) any actual or potential liability for the costs of
response to or remediation of Hazardous Substances at or arising
from any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
properties or any other properties, in the case of both subclause
(A) and (B), that, individually or in the aggregate, has had
or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.11(c) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no underground storage tanks,
asbestos, asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls
(“ PCBs ”) or PCB wastes located, contained,
used or stored at or on any of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ properties that, individually or in the
aggregate, are material. To the knowledge of the Company, no
underground storage tanks, asbestos, asbestos-containing materials,
PCBs or PCB wastes were previously located, contained, used or
stored at or on any of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ properties that, individually or in the
aggregate, are material.
(d) The
Company has prior to the date of this Agreement provided or made
available to Parent: (i) all nonidentical copies of all
material reports, studies, analyses or tests, and any results of
monitoring programs, in the possession or control of the Company
within the last two years pertaining to the generation, storage,
use, handling, transportation, treatment, emission, spillage,
disposal, release or removal of Hazardous Materials at, in, on or
under any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
properties; and (ii) a copy of any environmental investigation
or assessment conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
within the past three years or any environmental consultant engaged
by any of them, with respect to those properties.
Section 3.12
Intellectual Property .
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have good title to or, with respect to
items not owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, sufficient
rights to use all material Intellectual Property Rights that are
owned or licensed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
utilized by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the conduct
of their respective businesses (all of the foregoing items are
hereinafter referred to as the “ Company Intellectual
Property ”). To conduct the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as presently conducted, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries requires any material Intellectual Property
Rights that the
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Company and its
Subsidiaries do not already own or license. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.12(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule,
the Company has no knowledge of any infringement or
misappropriation by others of Intellectual Property Rights owned by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The conduct of the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not infringe on
or misappropriate any Intellectual Property Rights of others,
except where such infringement or misappropriation, individually or
in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.12(b) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no claims with respect to Company Intellectual
Property are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened by any Person (i) to the effect that the
manufacture, sale or use of any product, process or service as now
used or offered or proposed for use or sale by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries infringes on any Intellectual Property Rights
of any Person, (ii) against the use by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of any Company Intellectual Property or (iii)
challenging the ownership, validity, enforceability or
effectiveness of any Company Intellectual Property, except in the
case of clause (i) through (iii) where such claims,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.13
Employee Benefits .
(a)
Schedule 3.13(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a correct and complete list of all “employee
benefit plans,” as defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”), other than any Multiemployer Plan,
and all other material employee benefits, arrangements, perquisite
programs, payroll practices or (without regard to materiality)
executive compensation Contracts that are maintained by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to contribute, for current or former
employees or directors (or dependents or beneficiaries thereof) of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “
Employee Benefit Plans ”).
(b) The
Company is not obligated to contribute to, and has no liability
under, any Multiemployer Plans.
(c) With
respect to each Employee Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA:
(i) except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(c)(i) to
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the present value of all accrued
benefits under each such single employer plan (based on the
assumptions used to fund the plan) did not as of the last annual
actuarial valuation date exceed the value of the assets of such
single employer plan allocable to such accrued benefits, and, no
event has occurred since valuation date, and no condition exists,
which is reasonably likely to materially increase the funding or
accounting costs for such single employer plans; (ii) no
proceeding has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened by any Person (including the PBGC) to terminate any such
plan; (iii) no “reportable event” (as defined in
Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any such
plan, and no reportable event will occur as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby; and (iv) no such plan that
is subject to Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code has incurred an “accumulated funding deficiency”
(as defined in Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of
the Code), whether or not such deficiency has been
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waived. None of
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has
incurred any outstanding liability under Section 4062, 4063 or
4064 of ERISA to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“
PBGC ”) or to a trustee appointed under
Section 4042 of ERISA. None of the Employee Benefit Plans or
any other plan, fund or program ever maintained or contributed to
by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate that
is subject to Title IV of ERISA has been terminated so as to
subject, directly or indirectly, any assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to any liability, contingent or otherwise, or
the imposition of any Lien under Title IV of ERISA.
(d) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have reserved the right to
amend, terminate or modify at any time all Employee Benefit Plans,
except as limited by the terms of a collective bargaining agreement
or a contract with an individual or to the extent applicable Law
would prohibit the Company or any Subsidiary from so reserving or
exercising such right.
(e) The
Internal Revenue Service has issued a currently effective favorable
determination letter with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan
that is intended to be a “qualified plan” within the
meaning of Section 401 of the Code, and each trust maintained
pursuant thereto has been determined to be exempt from federal
income taxation under Section 501 of the Code by the IRS. Each
such Employee Benefit Plan has been timely amended since the date
of the latest favorable determination letter in accordance with all
applicable Laws. Nothing has occurred with respect to the operation
of any such Employee Benefit Plan that is reasonably likely to
cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition
of any liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code or the
assertion of claims by “participants” (as that term is
defined in Section 3(7) of ERISA) other than routine benefit
claims.
(f) None
of the Company, its Subsidiaries, the officers or directors of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Employee Benefit Plans
that are subject to ERISA, any trusts created thereunder or any
trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a “prohibited
transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) or any other breach of
fiduciary responsibility that could subject the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any officer or director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to any tax or penalty on prohibited transactions
imposed by such Section 4975 or to any liability under
Section 502 of ERISA.
(g) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there are no claims (except claims for benefits payable in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
proceedings with respect to qualified domestic relations orders),
suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or involving any Employee Benefit Plan,
asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any Employee
Benefit Plan or asserting any claims against any administrator,
fiduciary or sponsor thereof. Except as, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect, there are no pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened investigations by any
Governmental Entity involving any Employee Benefit
Plans.
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(h) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.13(h) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, all Employee Benefit Plans have been
established, maintained and administered in accordance with their
terms and with all provisions of applicable Laws, including ERISA
and the Code, except for instances of noncompliance where neither
the costs to comply nor the failure to comply, individually or in
the aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All contributions or premiums
required to be made with respect to an Employee Benefit Plan,
whether by law or pursuant to the terms of the plan or any contract
that funds the benefits due thereunder, have been made when due.
With respect to any Employee Benefit Plan the liabilities of which
have been disclosed on the Company’s financial statements as
included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this
Agreement, no event has occurred since the date of such disclosure
that has resulted in a material increase in such
liabilities.
(i) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.13(i) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) will:
(i) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Employee
Benefit Plan; (ii) result in any acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such benefits; (iii) limit or
prohibit the ability to amend or terminate any Employee Benefit
Plan; (iv) require the funding of any trust or other funding
vehicle; or (v) renew or extend the term of any agreement in
respect of compensation for an employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries that would create any liability to the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries, Parent or the Surviving Corporation or
their respective Affiliates after consummation of the
Merger.
(j) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.13(j)-1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to a Contract (including this Agreement)
that under any circumstances could obligate it to make payments
(either before or after the Closing Date) that will not be
deductible because of Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the
Code. Schedule 3.13(j)-2 to the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth each Employee Benefit Plan that provides for a
payment upon a change in control and/or any subsequent employment
termination (including any agreement that provides for the cash-out
or acceleration of options or restricted stock and any
“gross-up” payments with respect to any of the
foregoing), but excluding severance plans that are generally
applicable to employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(k) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.13(k) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has provided written communications to any group of
its current or former employees or any of its directors of any
intention or commitment to establish or implement any additional
material Employee Benefit Plan or other employee benefit
arrangement or to amend or modify, in any material respect, any
existing Employee Benefit Plan.
(l) There
are no Employee Benefit Plans that are subject to the Law of any
jurisdiction other than the United States.
(m) Each
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined
in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company has been
operated since December 31, 2006 in
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reasonable good
faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code, IRS Notice
2005-1 and the Proposed or Final Treasury Regulations, as
applicable, promulgated under Section 409A of the
Code.
Section 3.14
Labor Matters .
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.14(a) to the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is party to, or bound by, any labor agreement,
collective bargaining agreement, work rules or practices, or any
other labor-related Contract with any labor union, labor
organization or works council. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.14(a) to the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no labor
agreements, collective bargaining agreements, work rules or any
other labor-related Contracts that pertain to any of the employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) No
labor union, labor organization, works council or group of
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made a
pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no
representation or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a
representation proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor
Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity. To the knowledge
of the Company, there are no material organizational attempts
relating to labor unions, labor organizations or works councils
occurring with respect to any employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(c) Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) there are no unfair labor practice charges or complaints
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened before the National Labor
Relations Board or any other Governmental Entity; (ii) there
are no labor strikes, slowdowns, stoppages, walkouts, lockouts or
disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened grievances beyond level 2 or arbitration
proceedings against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries arising
out of or under any labor agreement, collective bargaining
agreement, work rules or practices, or any other labor-related
Contract with any labor union, labor organization or works council;
and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with
all hiring and employment obligations under the Office of Federal
Contract Compliance Programs rules and regulations.
Section 3.15
Certain Contracts .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.15(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract as of the date
of this Agreement that:
(i)
is a loan or credit agreement, indenture, note, debenture,
mortgage, pledge, security agreement, capital lease or
guarantee;
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