AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
MENTOR GRAPHICS CORPORATION,
FULCRUM ACQUISITION CORPORATION
AND
LOGICVISION, INC.
Dated as
of
May 6, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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P AGE
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ARTICLE 1
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D EFINITIONS
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Section 1.01.
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Definitions
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2
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Section 1.02.
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Other Definitional and Interpretative
Provisions
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8
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ARTICLE 2
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T HE
M ERGER
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Section 2.01.
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The Closing
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8
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Section 2.02.
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The Merger
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8
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Section 2.03.
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Conversion of Company Stock and
Warrants
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9
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Section 2.04.
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Company Options; Company ESPP
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10
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Section 2.05.
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Exchange Procedures
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11
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ARTICLE 3
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T HE
S URVIVING C ORPORATION
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Section 3.01.
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Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation
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13
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Section 3.02.
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Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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13
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Section 3.03.
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Directors and Officers
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14
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ARTICLE 4
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R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES OF THE C OMPANY
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Section 4.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power
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14
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Section 4.02.
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Corporate Authorization
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14
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Section 4.03.
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Governmental Authorization
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15
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Section 4.04.
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Non-contravention
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15
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Section 4.05.
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Capitalization; Indebtedness
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16
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Section 4.06.
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Subsidiaries
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17
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Section 4.07.
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SEC Filings; Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
NASDAQ
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17
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Section 4.08.
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Financial Statements
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18
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Section 4.09.
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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19
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Section 4.10.
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Affiliate Transactions
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19
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Section 4.11.
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Disclosure Documents
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19
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Section 4.12.
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Absence of Certain Changes
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20
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Section 4.13.
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Permits; Compliance with Applicable Laws;
Certain Business Practices
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20
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Section 4.14.
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Litigation
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21
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Section 4.15.
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Material Contracts; Customer, Supplier and
Distributor Status
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21
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Section 4.16.
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Taxes
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23
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Section 4.17.
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Employee Benefit Plans; Employees and Employment
Practices
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26
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Section 4.18.
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Intellectual Property Matters
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29
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Section 4.19.
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Environmental Matters
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32
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i
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Section 4.20.
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Insurance
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33
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Section 4.21.
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Title to and Sufficiency of Assets
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33
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Section 4.22.
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Brokers; Certain Expenses
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34
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Section 4.23.
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Opinion of Financial Advisor
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34
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Section 4.24.
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Antitakeover Statutes; Company Rights
Plan
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34
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ARTICLE 5
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R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES OF P ARENT
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Section 5.01.
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Corporate Existence and Power
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35
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Section 5.02.
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Corporate Authorization
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35
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Section 5.03.
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Governmental Authorization
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35
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Section 5.04.
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Non-contravention
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36
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Section 5.05.
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Capitalization
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36
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Section 5.06.
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SEC Filings
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36
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Section 5.07.
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Financial Statements
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37
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Section 5.08.
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Disclosure Documents
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37
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Section 5.09.
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Absence of Changes; Compliance with Applicable
Laws
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37
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Section 5.10.
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Litigation
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38
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Section 5.11.
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Brokers
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38
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Section 5.12.
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Merger Subsidiary
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38
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Section 5.13.
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Tax Treatment
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38
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ARTICLE 6
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C OVENANTS
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Section 6.01.
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Conduct of the Company
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38
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Section 6.02.
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No Control of Company’s
Business
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41
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Section 6.03.
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Company Proxy Statement and Registration
Statement; Company Stockholder Meeting
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41
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Section 6.04.
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No Solicitation; Other Offers
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42
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Section 6.05.
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Access to Information
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45
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Section 6.06.
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Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further Action
and Assurances
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46
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Section 6.07.
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Notices of Certain Events
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47
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Section 6.08.
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Public Announcements
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47
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Section 6.09.
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Obligations with Respect to Continuing Employees
and Benefit Matters
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47
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Section 6.10.
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Indemnification and Insurance
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49
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Section 6.11.
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Tax Treatment as Reorganization
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50
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Section 6.12.
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Takeover Statutes
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50
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Section 6.13.
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Section 16 Matters
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50
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Section 6.14.
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Resignation of Directors and Officers
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51
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Section 6.15.
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Stock Exchange Listing
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51
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Section 6.16.
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Stockholder Litigation
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51
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ii
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ARTICLE 7
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C ONDITIONS TO THE M ERGER
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Section 7.01.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party to
Consummate the Merger
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51
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Section 7.02.
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary to Consummate the Merger
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52
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Section 7.03.
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Conditions to the Obligations of the Company to
Consummate the Merger
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53
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Section 7.04.
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Frustration of Closing
Conditions
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53
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ARTICLE 8
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T ERMINATION
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Section 8.01.
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Termination
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53
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Section 8.02.
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Effect of Termination
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55
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Section 8.03.
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Termination Fee
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55
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ARTICLE 9
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M ISCELLANEOUS
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Section 9.01.
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Notices
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56
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Section 9.02.
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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57
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Section 9.03.
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Amendments and Waivers
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57
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Section 9.04.
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Expenses
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58
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Section 9.05.
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Disclosure Schedule References
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58
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Section 9.06.
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Mutual Drafting; Headings
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58
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Section 9.07.
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Assignment; Binding Effect; Parties in
Interests
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58
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Section 9.08.
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Governing Law
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59
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Section 9.09.
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Jurisdiction
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59
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Section 9.10.
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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59
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Section 9.11.
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Specific Performance
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59
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Section 9.12.
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Entire Agreement
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60
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Section 9.13.
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Severability
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60
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Section 9.14.
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Counterparts; Effectiveness
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60
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Exhibit A
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Form of Support Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of Surviving Corporation
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Exhibit C
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Form of Parent Tax Representation
Letter
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Exhibit D
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Form of Company Tax Representation
Letter
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Schedule A
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Certain Employee Arrangements
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “
Agreement ”) is dated and entered into as of May 6,
2009 by and among Mentor Graphics Corporation, an Oregon
corporation (“ Parent ”), Fulcrum Acquisition
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Subsidiary ”), and
LogicVision, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”). Each of Parent, Merger Subsidiary and the
Company are referred to herein as a “ Party ”
and together as the “ Parties .”
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of the Company has (a)
determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the
Company Stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement providing for the merger (the “ Merger
”), in accordance with Delaware Law, of Merger Subsidiary
with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the
corporation surviving the Merger (the “ Surviving
Corporation ”), (b) approved the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
(c) resolved and, subject to Section 6.04(b), agreed to recommend
approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the
Company Stockholders;
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of each of Parent and
Merger Subsidiary has approved this Agreement and declared it
advisable for Parent and Merger Subsidiary, respectively, to enter
into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby;
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to
Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain
Company Stockholders are entering into agreements, substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “
Support Agreements ”), pursuant to which such Company
Stockholders have agreed, among other things, to vote the shares of
Company Stock held by such Company Stockholders in favor of the
Merger, subject to the terms of the Support Agreements;
WHEREAS , the Parties intend that the Merger shall
qualify for federal income tax purposes as a
“reorganization” described in Section 368(a) of the
Code; and
WHEREAS , the Parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger as specified herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
set forth in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
D EFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions . (a) As used
herein, the following terms have the following meanings:
“ Acquisition Proposal ”
means, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
any offer or proposal relating to, whether in a single transaction
or series of related transactions, (A) any acquisition or purchase,
direct or indirect, of twenty percent (20%) or more of the
consolidated net revenues or assets (based on fair market value) of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or over twenty percent (20%) of
any class of equity or voting securities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute more than twenty percent (20%) of the consolidated net
revenues or assets (based on fair market value) of the Company, (B)
any tender offer (including a self-tender offer) or exchange offer
that, if consummated, would result in a Third Party beneficially
owning twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of equity or
voting securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose
assets, individually or in the aggregate, constitute more than
twenty percent (20%) of the consolidated net revenues or assets
(based on fair market value) of the Company or (C) a merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, sale of
substantially all the assets, reorganization, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries whose assets, individually or in
the aggregate, constitute more than twenty percent (20%) of the
consolidated net revenues or assets (based on fair market value) of
the Company.
“ Affiliate ” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such
Person.
“ Applicable Law ” means,
with respect to any Person, any federal (including United States),
state, local or foreign law (statutory, common or otherwise),
constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule,
regulation, order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling or other
similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a
Governmental Authority that is binding upon or applicable to such
Person.
“ Business Day ” means a day,
other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in New York, New York are authorized or required by Applicable Law
to close.
“ Code ” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company Debt Arrangements ”
means the Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement,
dated as of April 24, 2009, by and between Comerica Bank and the
Company, and the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, entered
into as of April 24, 2009, by and between Comerica Bank and the
Company.
“ Company Disclosure Schedule
” means the disclosure schedule dated the date hereof
regarding this Agreement that has been provided by the Company to
Parent.
2
“ Company ESPP ” means the
Company’s Amended and Restated 2000 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan.
“ Company Material Adverse Effect
” means any event, change or occurrence which, individually
or together with any one or more other events, changes or
occurrences, (A) has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or operating results of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided ,
that in no event shall any of the following events, changes, or
occurrences constitute a “Company Material Adverse
Effect” or be considered in determining whether a
“Company Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or is
likely or expected to occur: (i) changes in economic, business or
political conditions generally in any location where the Company or
any Subsidiary has material operations, except to the extent that
such changes have a materially disproportionate effect (relative to
other industry participants) on the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, (ii) changes in conditions generally affecting
the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate,
except to the extent that such changes have a materially
disproportionate effect (relative to other industry participants)
on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any
change in the trading price or trading volume of the
Company’s common stock in and of itself (as distinguished
from any change, event or occurrence giving rise or contributing to
such change), (iv) changes in GAAP or Applicable Laws, (v) changes
resulting from the compliance by the Company with its obligations
under this Agreement or (vi) any changes to the Company’s
employee relationships or customer relationships resulting from the
announcement or pendency of the Merger, or (B) materially impairs,
or is reasonably likely to materially impair, the ability of the
Company to consummate, or prevents or materially delays, or is
reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay, the Merger or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Company Option ” means any
and all options and other rights to acquire Company Stock, whether
issued under any Company Option Plan or otherwise, except for any
rights to acquire Company Stock pursuant to the Company
ESPP.
“ Company Option Plans ”
means the Company’s 1999 Flexible Stock Incentive Plan and
the Company’s Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Incentive Plan,
each as amended.
“ Company Rights Agreement ”
means the Rights Agreement dated as of December 16, 2008 by and
among the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC as Rights
Agent.
“ Company Stock ” means the
common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the
Company.
“ Company Stockholders ”
means the holders of Company Stock.
“ Company Warrants ” means
the warrants to purchase Company Stock pursuant to that certain
Extinguishing Warrant to Purchase Common Stock of the Company,
effective as of December 31, 1999.
“ Contract ” means any
legally binding written or oral contract, agreement, note, bond,
indenture, mortgage, guarantee, option, lease (or sublease),
license, sales or purchase order, warranty, commitment, or other
instrument, obligation, arrangement or understanding of any
kind.
3
“ Delaware Law ” means the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“ Equity Interest ” shall
mean any share, capital stock, partnership, membership, unit or
similar ownership interest in any entity and any option, warrant,
right or security convertible, exchangeable or exercisable
therefor.
“ ERISA ” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ Exchange Act ” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ GAAP ” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States.
“ Governmental Authority ”
means any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or
local, governmental authority, department, court, agency or
official, including any political subdivision thereof.
“ knowledge ” of (a) the
Company shall mean the knowledge of the Company’s chief
executive officer or chief financial officer and, for purposes of
Section 4.18 of this Agreement only, the Company’s chief
operating officer, in each case after reasonable inquiry, and (b)
of any Person (other than the Company) that is not an individual
means the knowledge of such Person’s officers after
reasonable inquiry.
“ Lien ” means, with respect
to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge,
security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of any kind
in respect of such property or asset.
“ NASDAQ ” means The NASDAQ
Stock Market.
“ Net Issue Warrant Shares ”
means, with respect to a Company Warrant, a positive number of
shares of Company Stock, if any, deemed issued under each Company
Warrant pursuant to Section 2.2 thereof in accordance with the
following formula: (Y * (A-B))/ A; where Y is the number of shares
of Company Stock subject to the Warrant, A is the average of the
closing price of the Company Stock on NASDAQ over the five Business
Days ending immediately prior to the day on which the Effective
Time occurs, and B is the “Purchase Price” (as defined
in the Company Warrant). For the avoidance of doubt, if the
foregoing equation does not result in a positive number, the number
of Net Issue Warrant Shares shall be deemed to be zero.
“ Parent Disclosure Schedule
” means, to the extent applicable, the disclosure schedule
dated the date hereof regarding this Agreement that has been
provided by Parent to the Company.
4
“ Parent Material Adverse Effect
” means any event, change or occurrence which, individually
or together with any one or more other events, changes or
occurrences, (A) has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or operating results of Parent
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided , that in no
event shall any of the following events, changes, or occurrences
constitute a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” or be
considered in determining whether a “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” has occurred or is likely or expected to occur: (i)
changes in economic, business or political conditions generally in
any location where Parent or any Subsidiary has material
operations, except to the extent that such changes have a
materially disproportionate effect (relative to other industry
participants) on Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(ii) changes in conditions generally affecting the industry in
which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate, except to the extent
that such changes have a materially disproportionate effect
(relative to other industry participants) on Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) any change in the trading
price or trading volume of Parent’s common stock in and of
itself (as distinguished from any change, event or occurrence
giving rise or contributing to such change), (iv) changes in GAAP
or Applicable Laws, (v) changes resulting from the compliance by
Parent with its obligations under this Agreement or (vi) any
changes resulting from the announcement or pendency of the Merger,
or (B) materially impairs, or is reasonably likely to materially
impair, the ability of Parent to consummate, or prevents or
materially delays, or is reasonably likely to prevent or materially
delay, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
“ Parent Stock ” means the
common stock, no par value, of Parent.
“ Person ” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a
government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“ Representatives ” means,
with respect to a Person, such Person’s officers, directors,
employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, consultants
and other agents and advisors.
“ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ” means
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
“ SEC ” means the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
“ Securities Act ” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Subsidiary ” means, with
respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company,
partnership or other entity or organization of which such Person
(either alone or through or together with any other Subsidiary of
such Person), owns, directly or indirectly, a majority of the stock
or other Equity Interests having ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions of such entity or organization.
5
“ Superior Proposal ” means
any bona fide, written Acquisition Proposal (for this purpose,
substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for each reference
to “twenty percent (20%)” in the definition of
Acquisition Proposal) received after the date of this Agreement
that was not solicited prior to the date hereof in violation of the
Confidentiality Agreement or after the date hereof in violation of
Section 6.04 and which the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal
counsel and financial advisors) (a) is reasonably capable to be
consummated and (b) if consummated, would result in a transaction
more favorable to the Company Stockholders than the Merger
(including the terms and conditions of this Agreement, as well as
any adjustment to the terms and conditions of the Merger and/or
this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such Acquisition
Proposal), in each case with respect to clauses (a) and (b), taking
into account such matters that the Board of Directors deems
relevant, including all of the terms and conditions of such
Acquisition Proposal, the Third Party making such Acquisition
Proposal and the legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of
such Acquisition Proposal, including any conditions relating to
financing, regulatory approvals or, as deemed relevant, other
events or circumstances.
“ Third Party ” means any
Person or “group” (within the meaning of Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Each of the following terms is defined in
the Section set forth opposite such term:
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
6.04
|
(a)
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Bankruptcy and Equity
Exceptions
|
4.02
|
(a)
|
|
Certificate
|
2.05
|
(a)
|
|
Certificate of Merger
|
2.02
|
(a)
|
|
Closing
|
2.01
|
|
|
Closing Date
|
2.01
|
|
|
COBRA
|
4.17
|
(e)
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company Benefit Plan
|
4.17
|
(a)
|
|
Company Board Recommendation
|
4.02
|
(b)
|
|
Company Financial Statements
|
4.08
|
|
|
Company Intellectual Property
|
4.18
|
(c)
|
|
Company Patents
|
4.18
|
(b)
|
|
Company Permits
|
4.13
|
(a)
|
|
Company Preferred Stock
|
4.05
|
(a)
|
|
Company Proxy Statement
|
4.11
|
(a)
|
|
Company Registered Copyrights
|
4.18
|
(b)
|
|
Company Registered IP
|
4.18
|
(b)
|
|
Company Registered Marks
|
4.18
|
(b)
|
|
Company Rights
|
2.03
|
(a)
|
|
Company SEC Documents
|
4.07
|
(a)
|
|
Company Securities
|
4.05
|
(b)
|
|
Company Series A Preferred
Stock
|
4.05
|
(a)
|
|
Company Stockholder Approval
|
4.02
|
(a)
|
|
Company Stockholder Meeting
|
6.03
|
(d)
|
|
Company Subsidiary Securities
|
4.06
|
(b)
|
|
Company Termination Fee
|
8.03
|
(a)
|
|
Company Transaction Fees
|
4.22
|
|
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
6.04
|
(d)
|
6
|
|
Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
Continuing Employees
|
6.09
|
(a)
|
|
Contributor
|
4.18
|
(c)
|
|
Copyrights
|
4.18
|
(a)
|
|
Effective Time
|
2.02
|
(a)
|
|
|
Environmental Law
|
4.19
|
(a)
|
|
Environmental Permit
|
4.19
|
(a)
|
|
ERISA Affiliate
|
4.17
|
(d)
|
|
ESPP Termination Date
|
2.04
|
(b)
|
|
Exchange Agent
|
2.05
|
(a)
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
2.03
|
(a)
|
|
Hazardous Substances
|
4.19
|
(a)
|
|
In License
|
4.18
|
(e)
|
|
Indebtedness
|
4.05
|
(c)
|
|
Indemnified Person
|
6.10
|
(a)
|
|
Insurance Policy
|
4.20
|
|
|
Intellectual Property
|
4.18
|
(a)
|
|
IRS
|
4.17
|
(a)
|
|
Leased Property
|
4.21
|
(c)
|
|
Marks
|
4.18
|
(a)
|
|
Material Contract
|
4.15
|
(b)
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger Consideration
|
2.03
|
(a)
|
|
Merger Subsidiary
|
Preamble
|
|
Non-Assumed Options
|
2.04
|
(a)
|
|
Outside Date
|
8.01
|
(b)
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent Financial Statements
|
5.07
|
|
|
Parent SEC Documents
|
5.06
|
|
|
Party
|
Preamble
|
|
Patents
|
4.18
|
(a)
|
|
Permitted Liens
|
4.21
|
(a)
|
|
Property Leases
|
4.21
|
(c)
|
|
Registration Statement
|
5.08
|
(a)
|
|
Substitute Options
|
2.04
|
(a)
|
|
Support Agreements
|
Recitals
|
|
Surviving Corporation
|
Recitals
|
|
Taxes
|
4.16
|
(n)
|
|
Tax Representation Letters
|
6.11
|
(c)
|
|
Tax Return
|
4.16
|
(n)
|
|
Trade Secrets
|
4.18
|
(a)
|
|
Treasury Shares
|
2.03
|
(d)
|
|
Uncertificated Shares
|
2.05
|
(a)
|
|
WARN Act
|
4.17
|
(h)
|
7
Section 1.02. Other Definitional and
Interpretative Provisions . In this Agreement, unless otherwise
specified, the following rules of interpretation apply. A defined
term has its defined meaning throughout this Agreement and, unless
otherwise defined, in each Exhibit and Schedule to this Agreement.
References to any agreement or contract are to that agreement or
contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; provided that
with respect to any agreement or contract listed on any schedules
hereto, all such amendments, modifications or supplements must also
be listed in the appropriate schedule. Whenever the words
“include”, “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by
those words or words of like import. “Writing”,
“written” and comparable terms refer to printing,
typing and other means of reproducing words (including electronic
media) in a visible form. References to any Person include the
successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References to
“law”, “laws” or to a particular statute or
law shall be deemed also to include any Applicable Law, and
references to any Applicable Law shall be deemed to include
references to any rules or regulations promulgated, or statutory
instruments issued, thereunder. To the extent this Agreement refers
to information or documents to be made available, delivered or
provided by the Company to Parent or Merger Subsidiary, the Company
shall be deemed to have satisfied such obligation if the Company or
any of its Representatives has made such information or document
available by (i) posting such information or document at least
three (3) calendar days prior to the date of this Agreement to the
“electronic data room” maintained by the Company and
accessible by Parent for purposes of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or (ii) delivering such information or document
to Parent at least three (3) calendar days prior to the date of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
T HE M
ERGER
Section 2.01. The Closing . Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing
of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place
at 8:00 a.m., Pacific time, as soon as practicable (and, in any
event, within two (2) Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the
extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger
set forth in Article 7 (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), unless this Agreement
has been terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or
date is agreed to in writing by the Parties. The Closing shall be
held at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 140 Scott Drive,
Menlo Park, California 94025, unless another place is agreed to in
writing by the Parties. The date upon which the Closing shall occur
is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date
.”
Section 2.02. The Merger . (a) Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, as soon as
practicable after the Closing, the Company shall file with the
Delaware Secretary of State a certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) in connection with the Merger
in such form as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in
accordance with, Delaware Law. The Merger shall become effective on
such date and at such time (the “ Effective Time
”) as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the
Delaware Secretary of State (or at such later time as may be agreed
by the Parties that is specified in the Certificate of
Merger).
8
(b) At the Effective Time, Merger Subsidiary
shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with
Delaware Law, whereupon the separate existence of Merger Subsidiary
shall cease, and the Company shall be the Surviving Corporation.
From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
possess all the rights, powers, privileges and franchises and be
subject to all of the obligations, liabilities, restrictions and
disabilities of the Company and Merger Subsidiary, all as provided
under Delaware Law.
Section 2.03. Conversion of Company Stock and
Warrants . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Parties, the holders of any
shares of capital stock of the Company, Parent or Merger Subsidiary
or the holders of the Company Warrants:
(a) Conversion of Company Stock . Subject
to Sections 2.03(d) and 2.03(e), each share of Company Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, including
the associated rights of the Company to the extent outstanding (the
“ Company Rights ”), pursuant to the Company
Rights Agreement, shall be converted into the right to receive
0.2006 of a share of Parent Stock (the “ Exchange
Ratio ”) (the “ Merger Consideration
”). All such shares of Company Stock and related rights shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each certificate previously
representing any such shares and related rights shall thereafter,
subject to the provisions of this Agreement, represent the right to
receive the shares of Parent Stock into which such Company Stock
and related rights were converted in the Merger.
(b) Conversion of Company Warrants .
Subject to Section 2.03(e), each Company Warrant issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
cancelled and extinguished and, in accordance with its terms, shall
be converted into the right to receive a positive number of whole
shares of Parent Stock, if any, equal to the Exchange Ratio
multiplied by the Net Issue Warrant Shares applicable to such
Company Warrant. For the avoidance of doubt, if the number of Net
Issue Warrant Shares applicable to a Company Warrant is zero, then
no shares of Parent Stock shall be issued in connection with the
cancellation and termination of such Company Warrant.
(c) Merger Subsidiary Common Stock . Each
share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
(1) share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the
same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and
shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Treasury Shares . Each share of
Company Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned,
directly or indirectly, by Parent or Merger Subsidiary immediately
prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “ Treasury
Shares ”) shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
9
(e) Treatment of Fractional Shares . No
fractional shares of Parent Stock shall be issued in the Merger.
All fractional shares of Parent Stock that a holder of shares of
Company Stock would otherwise be entitled to receive as a result of
the Merger shall be aggregated and if a fractional share results
from such aggregation, such holder shall be entitled to receive, in
lieu thereof, an amount in cash (rounded up to the nearest whole
cent) without interest determined by multiplying the closing sale
price of a share of Parent Stock on NASDAQ on the trading day
immediately preceding the Effective Time (as reported in the
Wall Street Journal, National Edition ) by the fraction of a
share of Parent Stock to which such holder would otherwise have
been entitled.
(f) Changes in Capitalization . If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any
change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or
Parent shall occur by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or
readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record
date during such period, the Merger Consideration, Exchange Ratio
and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement, as
applicable, shall be appropriately adjusted.
Section 2.04. Company Options; Company
ESPP . (a) Stock Options . Except as otherwise provided
in this Section 2.04(a), at the Effective Time by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof,
each Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be
assumed by Parent and converted automatically at the Effective Time
into an option denominated in shares of Parent Stock and which has
other terms and conditions substantially identical to those of the
related Company Option except that (i) each Company Option will be
exercisable (or will become exercisable in accordance with its
terms) for that number of whole shares of Parent Stock equal to the
product of the number of shares of Company Stock that were issuable
upon exercise of such Company Option immediately prior to the
Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to
the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Stock, (ii) the per
share exercise price for the shares of Parent Stock issuable upon
exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the
quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per share of
Company Stock at which such Company Option was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio,
rounded up to the nearest whole cent and (iii) any vesting
acceleration provisions in the Company Options so assumed that are
triggered (or potentially triggered with respect to “double
trigger” acceleration provisions) by virtue of a change of
control of the Company shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be deemed
to have been triggered by virtue of the Merger. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in lieu of assuming such Company Options as described in
the preceding sentence, Parent may, in its discretion, elect to
terminate each such Company Option and grant the holder thereof,
pursuant to its 1982 Stock Option Plan or its 1986 Stock Plan, a
substitute option to purchase shares of Parent Stock (a “
Substitute Option ”), and each Substitute Option shall
provide for the right to purchase the number of shares of Parent
Stock (and an exercise price per share of Parent Stock) as
determined in accordance with the preceding sentence, and except as
otherwise described in this Section 2.04, the Substitute Option
shall provide for equivalent terms and conditions as the
corresponding Company Option for which it was substituted. In no
case shall the exchange of a Company Option (or grant of a
Substitute Option) be performed in a manner that is not in
compliance with the adjustment requirements of Section 409A of the
Code. The Company agrees that the assumption and adjustment of
Company Options (or grant of a Substitute Option) in accordance
with this Section 2.04(a) shall preserve the compensation element
of each Company Option as of the Effective Time.
10
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
unless determined otherwise by Parent, each Company Option that is
held by a person who is not an employee of, or a consultant to, the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time (the “ Non-Assumed Options ”)
shall not be assumed (or substituted for) by Parent pursuant to
this Section 2.04 and shall, immediately prior to the Effective
Time, be canceled and extinguished and the vested portion thereof
shall automatically be converted into the right to receive an
amount in cash, if any, equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Stock
that were issuable upon exercise or settlement of such Non-Assumed
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (for these purposes,
after giving effect to any vesting acceleration provisions that
would be triggered by virtue of the Merger) and (y) the product of
the Exchange Ratio and the closing sale price of a share of Parent
Stock on NASDAQ on the trading day immediately preceding the
Effective Time (as reported in the Wall Street Journal, National
Edition ), less any per share exercise price of such
Non-Assumed Option. All Company Options held by non-employee
members of the Board of Directors of the Company shall be
Non-Assumed Options for purposes of this Agreement and converted
into the right to receive cash pursuant to the immediately
preceding sentence to the extent such options have been outstanding
for not less than six months immediately prior to the Closing or
are otherwise vested pursuant to their terms. Parent shall take
such actions as are necessary for the assumption and conversion of
(or substitution for) the Company Options pursuant to this Section
2.04, including the reservation, issuance and listing of Parent
Stock as is necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated
by this Section 2.04. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time, Parent shall deliver to each holder of any Company
Option an appropriate notice setting forth such holder’s
rights pursuant to such Company Option (or, if applicable, an
agreement evidencing the Substitute Option). If Parent assumes the
Company Options, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to the shares of
common stock of Parent issuable upon exercise of the assumed
Company Options promptly (but in no event later than fifteen (15)
Business Days) following the Effective Time and Parent shall
exercise commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement for so long as such
assumed Company Options remain outstanding. The Company and its
counsel shall reasonably cooperate with and assist Parent in the
preparation of such registration statement.
(b) ESPP . The Company shall take such
action as may be necessary to (i) establish that any Offering
Period (as defined under the Company ESPP) then in progress under
the Company ESPP shall terminate on the last day of the payroll
period ending immediately prior to the Effective Time (but in all
events at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time)
(the “ ESPP Termination Date ”), (ii) provide
that no further Offering Periods shall commence under the Company
ESPP on or following the ESPP Termination Date and (iii) terminate
the Company ESPP as of the ESPP Termination Date. Each outstanding
purchase right under the Company ESPP on the ESPP Termination Date
shall be exercised on such date for the purchase of Company Stock
in accordance with the terms of the Company ESPP.
Section 2.05. Exchange Procedures . (a)
Exchange Agent; Letters of Transmittal . Prior to the
Effective Time, Parent shall appoint an agent (the “
Exchange Agent ”) for the purpose of exchanging for
the Merger Consideration (i) certificates representing shares of
Company Stock (the “ Certificates ”) or (ii)
uncertificated shares of Company Stock (the “
Uncertificated Shares ”). Parent shall make available
to the Exchange Agent, as needed, the Merger Consideration to be
paid in respect of the Certificates and the Uncertificated Shares.
Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall send, or shall
cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of shares of
Company Stock at the Effective Time a letter of transmittal and
instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper
delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Uncertificated
Shares to the Exchange Agent, and shall be in such form and have
such other provisions as Parent or the Exchange Agent shall
reasonably specify) for use in such exchange.
11
(b) Surrender and Payment . Each Company
Stockholder that holds Company Stock converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive, upon
(i) surrender to the Exchange Agent of a Certificate, together with
a properly completed letter of transmittal, or (ii) receipt of an
“agent’s message” by the Exchange Agent (or such
other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Exchange Agent may
reasonably request) in the case of a book-entry transfer of
Uncertificated Shares, the Merger Consideration without interest in
respect of the Company Stock represented by a Certificate or
Uncertificated Share. The shares of Parent Stock constituting part
of such Merger Consideration, at Parent’s option, shall be in
uncertificated book-entry form, unless a physical certificate is
requested by a holder of shares of Company Stock or is otherwise
required under Applicable Law. Until so surrendered or transferred,
as the case may be, each such Certificate or Uncertificated Share
shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the
right to receive such Merger Consideration.
(c) Transfers of Ownership . If any
portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the
transferred Uncertificated Share is registered, it shall be a
condition to such payment that (i) either such Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer
or such Uncertificated Share shall be properly transferred and (ii)
the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent
any transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to
a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or
Uncertificated Share or establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(d) Stock Transfer Books . After the
Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers
of shares of Company Stock. If, after the Effective Time,
Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation, they shall be canceled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the
procedures set forth, in this Article 2.
(e) Return of Merger Consideration . Any
portion of the Merger Consideration (and any interest or other
income earned thereon) made available to the Exchange Agent
pursuant to Section 2.05(a) that remains unclaimed by Company
Stockholders six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be
returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not
exchanged shares of Company Stock for the Merger Consideration in
accordance with this Section 2.05 prior to that time shall
thereafter look only to Parent (subject to abandoned property,
escheat or other similar laws) for payment of the Merger
Consideration, and any dividends and distributions with respect
thereto, in respect of such shares without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not be liable to any
Company Stockholder for any amounts paid to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
laws.
12
(f) Lost Certificates . If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to Parent, of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent or the
Exchange Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in such amount
as Parent or the Exchange Agent may determine is reasonably
necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such Certificate,
and upon the delivery to the Exchange Agent of a duly completed
letter of transmittal in accordance with this Section 2.05,
following the Effective Time the Exchange Agent will deliver in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger
Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement, without interest.
(g) Dividends on Parent Stock . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Parent
Stock constituting part of the Merger Consideration, and no cash
payment in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section
2.03(e), shall be paid to the holder of any Certificates not
surrendered or of any Uncertificated Shares not transferred until
such Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are surrendered or
transferred, as the case may be, as provided in Section 2.04 or
this Section 2.05. Following such surrender or transfer, there
shall be paid, without interest, to the Person in whose name such
shares of Parent Stock have been registered, (i) promptly following
such surrender or transfer, the amount of any cash payable in lieu
of fractional shares to which such Person is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.03(e) and the amount of all dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
previously paid or payable on the date of such surrender with
respect to such shares of Parent Stock and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a
record date after the Effective Time and prior to surrender or
transfer and with a payment date subsequent to surrender or
transfer payable with respect to such shares of Parent
Stock.
(h) Withholding . Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation and the Exchange Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to holders of Company Stock, Company Options or otherwise
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent, Merger
Subsidiary, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such
payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign
tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over
to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made.
ARTICLE 3
T HE S
URVIVING C ORPORATION
Section 3.01. Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation . The Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the
Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit
B attached hereto, until amended in accordance with Applicable
Law.
Section 3.02. Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation . The Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall be
amended and restated as of the Effective Time to read in their
entirety as the Bylaws of Merger Subsidiary as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, until amended in
accordance with Applicable Law.
13
Section 3.03. Directors and Officers .
From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with Applicable
Law, (i) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and (ii) the
officers of Merger Subsidiary at the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 4
R EPRESENTATIONS AND W ARRANTIES
OF THE C OMPANY
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent
that:
Section 4.01. Corporate Existence and
Power . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company has the requisite corporate power and
corporate authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is
duly qualified to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or
operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or good standing necessary, except for such failures
to be so qualified or in good standing that would not be a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available
to Parent complete and correct copies of its Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, and all amendments thereto, as currently
in effect. The Company is not in violation of its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws.
Section 4.02. Corporate Authorization .
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and corporate
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, other than (i) the
affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Stock in favor of the approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger (the “ Company Stockholder
Approval ”) and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in
accordance with Delaware Law. This Agreement has been duly
authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of Parent
and Merger Subsidiary, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar
Applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity (the “ Bankruptcy and Equity
Exceptions ”).
14
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company, by
resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held, has
unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
provided for herein are fair to, advisable and in the best interest
of the Company and the holders of Company Stock, (ii) approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, (iii) approved and adopted an amendment to the Company
Rights Agreement to render the Company Rights inapplicable to the
Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and (iv) resolved, subject to Section 6.04(b), to
unanimously recommend in accordance that the holders of Company
Stock vote in favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the Merger (the “ Company Board Recommendation
”).
Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization
. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company do not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not, require the Company to obtain any
consent, approval or authorization of, or make any filing with or
notification to, any Governmental Authority except (a) under (i)
the Exchange Act (including the filing by the Company of the
Company Proxy Statement), (ii) the Securities Act (including the
filing by Parent of the Registration Statement), (iii) any
applicable United States state or federal or foreign securities,
takeover or “blue sky” laws and (iv) to the extent
applicable, the rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (b) pursuant to
the competition and antitrust laws of the United States or any
foreign country, as applicable, (c) the filing and recordation of
the Certificate of Merger as required by Delaware Law or (d) where
the failure to obtain such consents, approvals or authorizations,
or to make such filings or notifications would not (i) prevent or
materially delay or impede performance by the Company of any of its
obligations under this Agreement or (ii) be a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.04. Non-contravention . The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement do not, and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice
or lapse of time, or both), (a) assuming the Company Stockholder
Approval is obtained, conflict with or violate any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, as in effect
on the date hereof, or any equivalent organizational or governing
documents of any of its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date
hereof, (b) assuming that all consents, approvals and
authorizations described in Section 4.03 have been obtained prior
to the Effective Time and all filings and notifications described
in Section 4.03 have been made and any waiting periods thereunder
have terminated or expired prior to the Effective Time, conflict
with or violate any Applicable Law applicable to the Company or of
its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or (c) require any consent or
approval under, result in any breach of or any loss of any benefit
under, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to
others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Liens on any
property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to, any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective
properties or assets are bound, except, with respect to clauses (b)
and (c), for matters that would not be a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
15
Section 4.05. Capitalization;
Indebtedness . (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Stock and (ii)
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(the “ Company Preferred Stock ”), of which
250,000 shares are designated as Series A Participating Preferred
Stock (the “ Company Series A Preferred Stock
”). The Company has also issued Company Rights with respect
to certain shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to
the Company Rights Agreement. The rights and privileges of the
Company Stock and the Company Preferred Stock are as set forth in
the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, and the rights
and privileges of the Company Series A Participating Preferred
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, are as set forth in the Company
Rights Agreement. As of May 4, 2009, there are (i) 9,473,572 shares
of Company Stock issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Company
Preferred Stock issued or outstanding, (iii) no shares of Company
Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned by any
Subsidiary of the Company, (iv) Company Options to purchase an
aggregate of 2,410,192 shares of the Company Stock issued and
outstanding and (v) Company Warrants to purchase 20,118 shares of
Company Stock issued and outstanding. All outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been, and all shares that may be
issued pursuant to any Company Option, the Company ESPP or any
Company Warrant will be, when issued in accordance with the
respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly issued and
are (or, in the case of shares that have not yet been issued, will
be) fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.05(a),
there are no (i) shares of capital stock, voting securities or
other Equity Interests of the Company, (ii) options, warrants or
other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound
relating to the issued or unissued Equity Interests of the Company
(other than Company Options, if any, issued after the date hereof
in compliance with Section 6.01), (iii) securities convertible into
or exchangeable for such Equity Interests, or obligating the
Company to issue or sell any shares of its capital stock or other
Equity Interests or (iv) securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such capital stock of, or other Equity Interests
in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are
referred to collectively as the “ Company Securities
”). There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries affecting the voting rights of
or requiring the repurchase, redemption or disposition of, any
Company Securities.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the
aggregate Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
described on Section 4.05(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
For purposes of this Agreement, “ Indebtedness ”
means, without duplication, any (i) indebtedness of the Company and
its Subsidiaries for borrowed money, (ii) obligations under any
note, bond or other debt security, (iii) capitalized lease
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as determined in
accordance with GAAP, (iv) outstanding obligations (e.g.,
unreimbursed draws) of the Company and its Subsidiaries with
respect to letters of credit of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
(v) obligations relating to interest, currency, and other hedging
contracts and arrangements and (vi) guarantees of the Company and
its Subsidiaries with respect to any of the foregoing.
(d) The Company Options described in Section
4.05(a) have a weighted average exercise price of $1.9691 per
share. Section 4.05(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a complete and correct list as of May 4, 2009 of each outstanding
Company Option, including, to the extent applicable, the holder
thereof, date of grant, exercise price, vesting schedule and
status, expiration date and number of shares of Company Stock
subject thereto.
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Section 4.06. Subsidiaries . (a) Each
Subsidiary of the Company has been duly organized, and is validly
existing and in good standing under the Applicable Laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization. Each Subsidiary
of the Company has the requisite corporate or similar power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the
Company is duly qualified to do business, and is in good standing,
in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such
qualification or good standing necessary, except for such failures
to be so qualified or in good standing that would not be a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has heretofore made available
to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational or governing
documents of each of its Subsidiaries, and all amendments thereto,
as currently in effect. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is
in violation of its organizational or governing documents. Section
4.06(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list
of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company, its place and form of
organization and each jurisdiction in which it is authorized to
conduct or actually conducts business.
(b) All of the outstanding Equity Interests in
each Subsidiary of the Company are owned by the Company, directly
or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien, and free of any other
limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right
to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
other voting securities or ownership interests in any Subsidiary of
the Company or (ii) subscriptions, options, warrants, rights,
calls, contracts or other rights to acquire from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or other obligation of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, any Equity Interests in, or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for any Equity
Interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses
(i) and (ii) are referred to collectively as the “ Company
Subsidiary Securities ”). There are no outstanding
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of the Company
Subsidiary Securities. Section 4.06(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, for each Subsidiary of the Company, as
applicable: (i) its authorized capital stock, voting securities or
ownership interests; (ii) the number and type of any capital stock,
voting securities or ownership interests, and any option, warrant,
right or security (including debt securities) convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable therefor, outstanding; (iii) the record
owner(s) thereof.
Section 4.07. SEC Filings; Sarbanes-Oxley
Act; NASDAQ . (a) The Company has filed all reports, schedules,
forms, statements or other documents required to be filed by it
under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be,
since January 1, 2006 (collectively, the “ Company SEC
Documents ”). Each Company SEC Document (i) as of its
date, complied as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act,
as the case may be, as in effect on the date so filed and (ii) did
not, at the time it was filed (or, if subsequently amended or
supplemented, at the time of such amendment or supplement) contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this
Agreement, no Subsidiary of the Company is separately subject to
the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. As of the
date hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments
received by the Company from the SEC staff with respect to any of
the Company SEC Documents. The Company has furnished to Parent a
correct and complete copy of any amendments or modifications which
have not yet been filed with the SEC but which are required to be
filed, to agreements, documents or other instruments which
previously had been filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant to
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
17
(b) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as such
terms are defined in paragraph (e) and (f) of Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act.
The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation
prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the
audit committee of its Board of Directors (i) any significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
its internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably
likely to adversely affect in any material respect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) any fraud, or to the knowledge of
the Company, alleged fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The
Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or
operation of its internal controls over financial reporting, and
the Company is not aware of any fraud or allegation of fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting. The certifications and
statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act and
(B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act)
relating to the Company SEC Documents were, at the time of their
respective filing or submission, accurate and complete and complied
as to form and content with Applicable Law.
(c) Since
January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the
Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any Representatives
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company has received or
otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the
accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their
respective internal accounting controls, including any complaint,
allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices. No attorney representing the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, whether or not employed by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, has reported evidence of a material
violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar
violation by the Company or any of its Representatives to the Board
of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof or to any
director or officer of the Company. To the knowledge of the
Company, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency
regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the
violation or possible violation of any Applicable Law.
(d) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations
of NASDAQ.
Section 4.08. Financial Statements . Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any notes and Form 10-K schedules thereto) of the Company contained
in the Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “ Company
Financial Statements ”) was prepared in accordance with
GAAP, applied on a consistent basis during the periods indicated
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case
of unaudited quarterly financial statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q under the Exchange Act), and each of the Company Financial
Statements presents fairly, in all material respects, the
consolidated financial position of the Company as of the respective
dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal
period end adjustments).
18
Section 4.09. No Undisclosed Liabilities
. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities or obligations of a nature, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be
reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company (or in the
notes thereto), except for liabilities or obligations (a) that were
incurred after December 31, 2008 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (b) that were incurred under this
Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, (c) that were disclosed or reserved against in the most
recent Company Financial Statements (including the notes thereto)
included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of
this Agreement or (d) that represent no more than $60,000 in the
aggregate.
Section 4.10. Affiliate Transactions . No
executive officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Person who beneficially owns five percent (5%)
or more of the Company Stock is a party to any Contract with or
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets or has any material interest in any
material property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or has engaged in any material transaction with any of the
foregoing within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date of
this Agreement, in each case, that is of the type that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act.
Section 4.11. Disclosure Documents . (a)
The proxy statement to be filed with the SEC and sent to the
Company Stockholders in connection with the Company Stockholder
Meeting (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “
Company Proxy Statement ”) and any amendments or
supplements thereto, at the date the Company Proxy Statement or any
such amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company
Stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting,
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein in light of the
circumstances under which they are made not misleading. The Company
Proxy Statement (except for such portions thereof that relate to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) will comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information (i)
supplied or required to be supplied by Parent or Merger Subsidiary
and contained in or omitted from any of the foregoing documents or
(ii) contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement,
except to the extent set forth in Section 4.11(b).
(b) None
of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto will, at the time
it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading.
19
Section 4.12. Absence of Certain Changes
. (a) Since December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement,
except for transactions contemplated by this Agreement or related
hereto, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their
business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and
(ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any
action of a type set forth in Sections 6.01(a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(f), (g)(i), (g)(ii), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m)(i), (m)(ii), (m)(v),
(n), (o) or (p).
(b) Since December 31, 2007 through the date of
this Agreement, there has not been any Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.13. Permits; Compliance with
Applicable Laws; Certain Business Practices . (a) The Company
and its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2005 have been, in
possession and operating in material compliance with all
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
variances, exceptions, exemptions, consents, certificates,
approvals, clearances and orders of any Governmental Authority
necessary for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own, lease
and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”), and
no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. The
Company and its Subsidiaries have fulfilled and performed all of
their respective material obligations with respect to the Company
Permits, all such Company Permits are in full force and effect, and
no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time
would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any
other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any
Company Permit.
(b) Since
January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has been (i) in violation of any Company Permits or any Applicable
Law, including any customs, export control, foreign trade laws or
regulations or (ii) subject to any order or consent decree from any
Governmental Authority, except as would not be a Company Material
Adverse Effect. No investigation, claim, suit, proceeding, hearing,
enforcement, audit, arbitration, review or other action by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any
Governmental Authority indicated an intention to conduct the same,
other than in each case, investigations, claims, suits,
proceedings, hearings, enforcements, audits, arbitrations, reviews
or other actions that would not be a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Since January 1, 2005, none of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has received any correspondence or notices or actions
from any other Governmental Authority asserting noncompliance with
any Applicable Law, Company Permit or other requests or
requirements of a Governmental Authority.
(c) None
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any directors or officers, agents or employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has (i) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses related to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or
to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated
any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended, or similar Applicable Laws or (iii) made any payment in
the nature of criminal bribery.
20
Section 4.14. Litigation . There is no
action, suit, arbitration, claim, investigation or proceeding (or
any basis therefor) pending against, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against or affecting, the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, any present or former officer, director or employee
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person for whom
the Company or any Subsidiary may be liable or any of their
respective properties before any court or arbitrator or before or
by any Governmental Authority, that, if determined or resolved
adversely in accordance with the plaintiff’s demands, would
be a Company Material Adverse Effect or that in any manner
challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay
the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth each
action, suit, arbitration, claim, investigation or proceeding
pending, or as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice of assertion, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, any threatened action, suit, proceeding, claim,
arbitration or investigation against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, in each case which would reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
Section 4.15. Material Contracts; Customer,
Supplier and Distributor Status . (a) Section 4.15 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of
each of the following Contracts to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or which bind or affect their respective
properties or assets, in each case, as of the date
hereof:
(i) Contract with any Company customer which
individually accounted for more than three percent (3%) of the
Company’s gross revenues during fiscal year 2008 or with any
material supplier of the Company;
(ii) Contract that involves a dollar amount in excess
of (A) $100,000 in the aggregate after the date of this Agreement
or (B) $100,000 annually and extends for a period of 12 months or
more after the date of this Agreement (in each case, other than any
contract or commitment that is terminable on 90 calendar
days’ notice or less without penalty);
(iii) Contract with employees, agents or consultants
involving annual compensation exceeding $50,000 (other than any
Contract (A) for at-will employment with the Company or (B) that is
terminable on 90 calendar days’ notice or less without
penalty except to the extent general principles of wrongful
termination may limit termination rights);
(iv) Contract with respect to any joint venture or
partnership arrangements or any distribution agreement relating to
any product or planned product of the Company or any Company
Intellectual Property;
(v) Contract pursuant to which any Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be incurred and
any Contract between or among the Company and/or wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of the Company, or pursuant to which the Company
guarantees the performance of the obligations of any
Person;
21
(vi) Contract relating to any pending acquisition or
disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of properties
or assets, except for acquisitions and dispositions of properties,
assets and inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(vii) Contract that contains any provisions
restricting the Company, its Subsidiaries, Affiliates or their
successors from competing or engaging in any material respect (A)
in any line of business or with any Person or in any area or (B)
pursuant to which any benefit or right is required to be given or
lost as a result of so competing or engaging, or which would have
any such effect after the Effective Time;
(viii) Contract that (A) grants any exclusive license
or supply or distribution agreement or other exclusive rights, (B)
grants any rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or
similar rights with respect to any product, service or Company
Intellectual Property, (C) contains any provision that requires the
purchase of all or a given portion of the Company’s or any of
its Subsidiaries’ requirements from a given third party, or
any other similar provision, or (D) grants “most favored
nation” rights;
(ix) Contract (A) pursuant to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has granted any license to Company
Intellectual Property to any Person, other than nonexclusive
licenses granted in the ordinary course of business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries consistent with past practice or (B) by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been granted any license
to the Intellectual Property of any Person, other than
non-exclusive licenses to third party software available to the
public on standard, non-negotiable terms or for fees of less than
$25,000 or less per year;
(x) Contract for the sale of goods or services to
any Governmental Authority;
(xi) Contract providing for any contingent payments
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exceeding $10,000 in any
one case;
(xii) Contract providing for indemnification of any
Person with respect to material liabilities relating to any current
or former business of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
predecessor other than indemnification obligations of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the provisions of a Contract
entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or that
would not be a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(xiii) Contract requiring a consent to, or otherwise
containing a provision relating to, a “change of
control” of the Company, or that would or would reasonably be
expected to prevent, delay or impair the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(xiv) except for the Contracts disclosed above, each
Contract required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Item 601
of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, or that is otherwise
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
22
(b) Each
Contract of the type described in Section 4.15(a)(i)-(xiv), whether
or not set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, is referred to herein as a “ Material
Contract .” Complete and correct copies of all Material
Contracts (as amended or modified), including all schedules and
exhibits thereto, existing as of the date hereof are either
publicly filed with the SEC or the Company has made available to
Parent copies of such Contracts.
(c) Each
Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, in full force and
effect and enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exceptions; to the Company’s knowledge, each Material
Contract is a valid and binding obligation of the counterparty
thereto, in full force and effect and enforceable against such
counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the
Bankruptcy and Equity Exceptions. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other
party thereto, has materially performed all obligations required to
be performed by it under each Material Contract (excluding
performance obligations not yet due) and neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of a default
under any Material Contract or of any event or condition which,
after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute a default on
the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any
Material Contract. With respect to the Contracts described in
Section 4.15(a)(i), no counterparty has, indicated in writing or,
to the Company’s knowledge, otherwise to the Company that it
intends to (i) terminate or materially reduce, any agreement with
the Company or (ii) stop, or decrease the rate of, supplying
materials, products or services to the Company.
(d) All
material orders contained in the backlog of the Company have been
accepted by the Company and the applicable customer without
material exception to any of the original terms of the applicable
order and the Company has received no written (or, to the
Company’s knowledge, oral) notice that any such customer
intends to cancel such order. Since January 1, 2008, neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries have suffered cancellations or
non-renewals from any customer or customer