EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
RURBANC DATA
SERVICES, INC.
and
NC MERGER
CORP.
and
NEW CORE HOLDINGS,
INC.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE MERGER
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1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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1.2
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Closing;
Effective Time
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2
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1.3
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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1.4
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Conversion of
New Core Common Stock
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3
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1.5
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Merger Corp.
Common Stock
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3
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1.6
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RDSI Common
Stock
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3
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1.7
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Tax
Consequences
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3
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ARTICLE II
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CLOSING CONSIDERATION
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2.1
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Calculation of
Closing Consideration
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3
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2.2
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Computed
Valuation of New Core and RDSI
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4
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2.3
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Payment of
Closing Consideration; Holdback Shares
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6
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2.4
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No Fractional
Shares
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6
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2.5
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Share
Certificates in Merger
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7
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2.6
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Compliance with
Section 2.5
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7
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2.7
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Payment in
Satisfaction of Rights
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8
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2.8
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No Further
Registration of Transfer
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8
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2.9
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Dissenting
Shares
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8
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ARTICLE III
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EARN-OUT CONSIDERATION
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3.1
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Earn-Out
Consideration
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8
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3.2
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Initial
Earn-Out Consideration
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9
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3.3
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Adjusted
Earn-Out Consideration
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9
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3.4
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Final Earn-Out
Consideration
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10
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3.5
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No Fractional
Shares
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10
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3.6
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Shares
Reserved
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11
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3.7
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Computation
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11
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3.8
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Converted
Contract Revision Shares
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11
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3.9
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Anti-Dilution
Adjustments
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11
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ARTICLE IV
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CERTAIN PRE-MERGER
TRANSACTIONS
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4.1
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Ancillary
Agreements
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11
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4.2
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Spin-Off
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12
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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5.1
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Representations
and Warranties of New Core
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12
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5.2
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Representations
and Warranties of RDSI
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23
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ARTICLE VI
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COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF
BUSINESS
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6.1
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Covenants of
New Core
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28
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6.2
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Covenants of
RDSI and Merger Corp.
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30
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6.3
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Control of
Other Party’s Business
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31
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ARTICLE VII
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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7.1
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Preparation of
Registration Statement and Information Statement/Prospectus; New
Core Written Consents
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32
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7.2
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Access to
Information
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33
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7.3
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Delivery of
Information
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33
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7.4
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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34
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7.5
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Acquisition
Proposals
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34
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7.6
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Employee
Benefits Matters
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34
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7.7
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Public
Announcements
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35
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7.8
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Listing of
Shares of RDSI Common Stock
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35
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7.9
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Takeover
Statutes
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35
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7.10
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Accounting
Matters
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35
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7.11
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Advice of
Changes
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35
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7.12
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RDSI Board of
Directors
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35
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7.13
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Internal
Controls
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36
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7.14
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Preparation of
Final S Corporation Tax Return
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36
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
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8.1
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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36
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8.2
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of New Core
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37
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8.3
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of RDSI
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37
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ARTICLE IX
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INDEMNIFICATION
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9.1
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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38
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9.2
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Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by New Core and RDSI
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38
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9.3
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Holdback
Shares
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39
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9.4
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Escrow
Agreement
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42
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ARTICLE X
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TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
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10.1
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Termination
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42
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10.2
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Effect of
Termination
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43
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10.3
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Amendment
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43
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10.4
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Extension;
Waiver
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44
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ARTICLE XI
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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11.1
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Expenses
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44
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11.2
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Notices
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44
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11.3
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Interpretation
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45
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11.4
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Counterparts
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45
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11.5
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Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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45
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11.6
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Governing
Law
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45
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11.7
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Severability
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45
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11.8
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Assignment
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45
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11.9
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Submission to
Jurisdiction; Waivers
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46
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11.10
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Specific
Enforcement
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46
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46
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (this
“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of April 25,
2009, by and among RURBANC DATA SERVICES, INC., an Ohio corporation
(“RDSI”); NC Merger Corp., an Ohio corporation
(“Merger Corp.”); and NEW CORE HOLDINGS, INC., a
Florida corporation (“New Core”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of RDSI, Merger
Corp. and New Core deem it advisable and in the best interests of
each corporation and its respective shareholders that RDSI, Merger
Corp. and New Core enter into a merger transaction in order to
advance the long-term strategic business interests of the
parties;
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of RDSI, Merger
Corp. and New Core have determined to consummate such merger
transaction by means of the business combination transaction
provided for herein in which, subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, Merger Corp. will merge with and into New Core
(the “Merger”), with New Core being the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Company”) and
becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of RDSI (the Surviving Company
AND RDSI after the Effective Time are hereinafter sometimes
referred to collectively as the “Combined
Company”);
WHEREAS, this Agreement and the Merger have been
adopted and approved by Rurban Financial Corp., an Ohio corporation
and sole shareholder of RDSI (“Rurban”);
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement intend
that the Merger constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”), and that this Agreement constitute a
“plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a);
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the
Merger; and
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in this
Agreement will have the respective meanings set forth in Section
11.11 or in the Sections of this Agreement set forth opposite such
terms in Section 11.11;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
covenants, agreements and representations set forth herein, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the satisfaction or express waiver of the
conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in
Section 1.2(b)), Merger Corp. shall merge with and into New
Core. New Core shall be the surviving corporation in the
Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of
the State of Florida. Upon consummation of the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Corp. shall
terminate.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, RDSI may at any time prior to the
Effective Time change the method of effecting the Merger
(including, without limitation, the provisions of this Article I),
if and to the extent RDSI deems such change to be necessary,
appropriate or desirable; provided, however, that no such change
shall (i) alter or change the amount or kind of consideration to
which the holders of New Core Common Stock are entitled in
accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, (ii) adversely affect the treatment of the Merger as a
reorganization described in Section 368(a) of the Code, or (iii)
materially impede or delay consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. New Core, if requested
by RDSI, shall enter into one or more amendments to this Agreement
in order to effect any such change.
1.2
Closing; Effective Time .
(a) The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place
within three (3) Business Days after the satisfaction or express
waiver (subject to Applicable Laws) of the conditions set forth in
Article VIII (excluding conditions that, by their nature, cannot be
satisfied until the Closing Date (as defined below)), unless this
Agreement has been theretofore terminated pursuant to its terms or
unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto (the actual time and date of the Closing being referred to
herein as the “Closing Date”). The Closing
shall be held at the offices of Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease
LLP, 52 East Gay Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, unless another place
is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
(b) The
Merger shall become effective upon the latest to occur of the
following: (i) the filing of a certificate of merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Ohio (the “Ohio
Secretary”) in accordance with the Ohio General Corporation
Law (Chapter 1701 of the Ohio Revised Code) (the
“OGCL”); (b) the filing of articles of merger with the
Department of State of the State of Florida in accordance with the
Florida Business Corporation Act (Chapter 607 of the Florida
Statutes) (the “FBCA”); or (c) such later date and time
as may be agreed to by RDSI, Merger Corp. and New Core and so
provided in the certificate of merger and articles of merger filed
as set forth above (the time the Merger becomes effective being
referred to as the “Effective Time”).
1.3
Effects of the Merger . At and after the
Effective Time, the Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
OGCL and the FBCA. At the Effective Time:
(a) The
articles of incorporation of New Core, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of incorporation
of the Surviving Company until amended in accordance with the
FBCA;
(b) The
bylaws of New Core, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company until amended in
accordance with the FBCA;
(c) Each
individual serving as a director of Merger Corp. immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall become a director of the Surviving
Company and shall serve as such until his or her successor is duly
elected and qualified in the manner provided for in the Surviving
Company’s articles of incorporation and bylaws or as
otherwise provided by Applicable Laws or until his or her earlier
death, resignation or removal in the manner provided in the
Surviving Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws or as
otherwise provided by the FBCA; and
(d) Each
individual serving as an officer of Merger Corp. immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be an officer of the Surviving Company
holding the same office as held with Merger Corp. immediately prior
to the Effective Time.
1.4
Conversion of New Core Common Stock . At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of RDSI, Merger Corp., New Core or the holders of any
capital stock of RDSI, Merger Corp. or New Core:
(a) Each
share of New Core Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time, other than shares of New Core Common
Stock held in New Core’s treasury, shall automatically be
converted into the right to receive the Closing Consideration and
the Earn-Out Consideration, as calculated pursuant to Article II
and Article III, respectively (collectively, the “Merger
Consideration”).
(b) All
shares of New Core Common Stock converted into the right to receive
the Closing Consideration and the Earn-Out Consideration pursuant
to this Agreement shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each
certificate or book-entry credit previously evidencing any such
shares of New Core Common Stock (a “Certificate”) shall
thereafter evidence only the right to receive (i) the number of
whole shares of RDSI Common Stock and (ii) cash in lieu of
fractional shares of RDSI Common Stock into which the shares of New
Core Common Stock formerly evidenced by such Certificate have been
converted pursuant to this Agreement, without any interest
thereon.
(c) All
shares of New Core Common Stock held in New Core’s treasury
shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no shares of RDSI
Common Stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
1.5
Merger Corp. Common Stock . At and after the
Effective Time, each common share of Merger Corp. issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and thereafter evidence one share of common stock of
the Surviving Company.
1.6
RDSI Common Stock . At and after the Effective
Time, each common share of RDSI issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall continue to be issued and
outstanding and unaffected by the Merger.
1.7
Tax Consequences . For federal income tax
purposes, the Merger is intended to constitute a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The
parties hereby adopt this Agreement as a “plan of
reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).
ARTICLE II
CLOSING
CONSIDERATION
2.1
Calculation of Closing Consideration . The
aggregate consideration to be issued upon the Closing of the Merger
(the “Closing Consideration”) to the holders of all
(100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of New Core Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (the
“New Core Holders”) shall be comprised of the Initial
Shares (defined below) and Additional RDSI Shares (defined
below). The Closing Consideration shall be the number of
shares of RDSI Common Stock which would equal the sum
of:
(a) the
number of shares of RDSI Common Stock equal to the product of the
total number of shares of RDSI Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by one thousand
eight hundred thirty-four ten thousandths (0.1834) (the
“Initial Shares”), plus
(b) an
additional number of shares of RDSI Common Stock (“Additional
RDSI Shares”) if the Computed Valuation of New Core (as
defined in Section 2.2(a) below) as of the Valuation Date is
greater than fifteen and one-half percent (15.5%) of the sum of
such Computed Valuation of New Core and the RDSI Computed Valuation
(as defined in Section 2.2(b) below) as of the Valuation Date (the
“Aggregate Post-Merger Value”). The
aggregate number of Additional RDSI Shares shall equal the number
derived from the following equations A and B:
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A.
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RDSI Computed Valuation
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=
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Per Share
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Number of RDSI Shares
Outstanding
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Computed
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Immediately Prior to Effective
Time
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Value
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B.
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Computed Valuation of New
Core
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– Initial
Shares
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=
Additional
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Per Share Computed Value
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RDSI
Shares
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2.2
Computed Valuation of New Core and RDSI .
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions shall
apply:
(i)
“ Computed Valuation of New Core ”
shall mean Six Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($6,500,000)
plus the average of (A) one and one half (1.5) times the New
Core Computed Revenue and (B) Twelve (12) times the New Core
Computed Net Income for the Converted Contracts in place on the
Valuation Date.
(ii)
“ Converted Contract ” shall mean a New
Core Contract under which the financial institution has converted
to, or installed, the New Core Software, and is fully operational,
evidenced by a certificate executed by the financial institution to
the effect that the New Core Software has been successfully
integrated into such financial institution’s products and
services and is operating, subject to one or more issues identified
by the financial institution on such certificate which, in the
aggregate, does not affect the overall functionality of the
system. The date of execution by the financial
institution of the certificate evidencing the Converted Contract
shall be the effective date of the Converted Contract (the “
Converted Contract Date ”).
(iii) “
Initial Monthly Subscription Fee ” shall mean the
amount set forth (usually in Schedule B to New Core Contracts) in
the Converted Contract as the amount payable by the financial
institution per month for the initial twelve (12) months of service
by New Core or RDSI. Any adjustments, discounts,
premiums, and other negotiated variances to the Initial Monthly
Subscription Fee will be calculated over the full
term of the contract, and the adjustment shall be
applied to the Initial Monthly Subscription Fee. [For example, a
three month initial discount would be applied against the entire
initial term of a three year contract and the New Core Computed
Revenue adjusted by one-third of the total
adjustment.] The Initial Monthly Subscription Fee shall
include the amount payable by the financial institution per month
for disaster recovery services, whether included in the fee(s) set
forth in Schedule B to the Converted Contract, identified and
billed separately in the Converted Contract, or billed in an
amendment or addendum to the Converted Contract. The
Initial Monthly Subscription Fee shall not include any one-time
installation fees, hardware sales and/or installation, special
one-time fees, and pass-through billings such as communications
expense. The Initial Monthly Subscription Fee shall not
be reduced by sales commissions or one-time third party fees that
are paid directly by the financial institution or paid by
off-setting one-time billings to the financial
institution.
(iv) “
New Core Computed Revenue ” shall be the sum of the
following calculations (A + B + C) of assumed revenues by category
of service for the period for which such calculation is made for
each bank having a Converted Contract based upon such financial
institution’s assets as of the December 31 immediately prior
to the Converted Contract Date (“ Bank Assets
”):
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For In-House
Processing, which is defined as a processing configuration where
the New Core Software is being licensed and processed (run) on
hardware owned or leased by the subject bank on the bank’s
property, the following calculation for all
Converted Contracts with a Converted Contract Date during such
period: (I) aggregate Bank Assets times (II) the
Initial Monthly Subscription Fee times (III) Twelve One
Millionths (.000012) (“ In-House Processing Revenues
”); Plus
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For ASP
Processing, which is defined as a processing configuration where
the New Core Software is processed (run) on hardware owned or
leased by New Core or RDSI at a site remote from the bank but the
software is operated and controlled by the bank with hardware
maintenance the responsibility of New Core or RDSI, the
following calculation for all Converted Contracts with a Converted
Contract Date during such period: (I) aggregate Bank
Assets times (II) the Initial Monthly Subscription Fee
times (III) Twelve One Millionths (.000012) (“ ASP
Processing Revenues ”); Plus
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For Out-Sourced
Processing, which is defined as a processing configuration where
the New Core software is processed (run) on hardware owned or
leased by New Core or RDSI and operations and hardware maintenance
is the responsibility of New Core or RDSI, the following
calculation for all Converted Contracts with a Converted Contract
Date during such period: (I) aggregate Bank Assets
times (II) the Initial Monthly Subscription Fee times
(III) Twelve One Millionths (.000012) (“ Out-Sourced
Processing Revenues ”).
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(v) “ New Core Computed Net Income
” shall mean the sum of the following calculations (A + B + C
+ D) of assumed net income by category of service for the period
for which such calculation is made:
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In-House
Processing Revenues times three hundred and sixty-three thousandths
(.363) (“ In-House Processing Net Income ”);
Plus
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ASP Processing
Revenues times two hundred and sixty-one thousandths (.261)
(“ ASP Net Income ”); Plus
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Out-Sourced
Processing Revenues times two hundred and thirteen thousandths
(.213) (“ Out-Sourced Processing Net Income ”);
Plus
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Revenues
generated by products, including, without limitation, disaster
recovery services, sold by New Core (other than In-House
Processing, ASP Processing or Out-Sourced Processing) for the
period for which such calculation is made times one hundred
thirty-two thousandths (.132) (“ Other Products Net
Income ”).
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(vi)
“ Valuation Date ” shall mean the last
date of that calendar month which is closest to the Effective Time
and at least twenty (20) days prior to the Effective
Time.
(vii)
“ RDSI Computed Valuation ” shall mean the
average of the four (4) following calculations all computed in
accordance with GAAP:
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Twelve (12)
times the net income (after-tax) of RDSI (“Net Income”)
for the twelve (12) months ending on the Valuation Date;
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Six (6) times
the EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization) of RDSI for the twelve (12) months ending on the
Valuation Date;
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One and
one-half (1.5) times the gross revenues of RDSI for the twelve (12)
months ending on the Valuation Date; and
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An amount equal
to: (x) the Net Cash Flow (defined below) of RDSI for the twelve
(12) months ending on the Valuation Date divided by twelve one
hundredths (.12); plus (y) the total shareholders’ equity of
RDSI on the Valuation Date; minus (z) the goodwill of RDSI on the
Valuation Date. “Net Cash Flow” shall be
computed using the amounts determined for the twelve months ending
on the Valuation Date (except for capital expenditures) and shall
be equal to: (a) Net Income; plus (b) interest used for the EBITDA
computation in (ii) above times sixty-six one hundredths (.66);
plus (c) depreciation expense on fixed assets; plus (d)
amortization expense on any software or intangible assets; minus
(e) the average annual capital expenditures of RDSI for the twenty
four (24) months ending on the Valuation Date.
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2.3
Payment of Closing Consideration; Holdback Shares
.
(a) Each
New Core Holder shall be entitled to receive in exchange and
substitution for such holder’s shares of New Core Common
Stock the same percentage of the Initial Shares and the Additional
RDSI Shares that such holder’s shares of New Core Common
Stock bear to the total number of issued and outstanding shares of
New Core Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, RDSI shall withhold from
the Initial Shares and the Additional Shares to be delivered to the
New Core Holders pursuant to this Article II and shall deliver to
the Holdback Agent a number of shares of RDSI Stock equal to
twenty-five percent (25%) of the Closing Consideration (the
“Holdback Shares”), which Holdback Shares shall be
retained by the Holdback Agent, in the Holdback Fund in accordance
with Section 9.3 hereof, and the Closing Consideration to which
each New Core Holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section
2.3(a) shall be reduced accordingly.
2.4
No Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Article II, no fractional
share of RDSI Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor,
or other evidence of ownership thereof, will be issued as part of
the Closing Consideration. Each New Core Holder who
would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of RDSI
Common Stock as part of the Closing Consideration shall receive
instead an amount in cash equal to the product of (a) the
fractional RDSI Common Stock interest to which such holder would
otherwise be entitled, multiplied by (b) the Per Share Computed
Value.
2.5
Share Certificates in Merger .
(a) Within
three business days after the Effective Time, RDSI shall mail to
each New Core Holder of record a form letter of transmittal and
instructions for use in effecting the surrender for exchange of the
Certificates evidencing the shares of New Core Common Stock
cancelled and extinguished as a result of the
Merger. Upon surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor a certificate evidencing the shares of
RDSI Common Stock and the cash to which the holder is entitled in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and the
Certificate so surrendered shall thereafter be cancelled
forthwith.
(b) In
the event that any New Core Holder of shares of New Core Common
Stock cancelled and extinguished in accordance with this Agreement
is unable to deliver the Certificate which evidences such shares of
the holder, RDSI, in the absence of actual notice that any shares
theretofore evidenced by any such Certificate have been acquired by
a bona fide purchaser, shall deliver to such holder the amount to
which such holder is entitled in accordance with any provisions of
this Agreement upon the presentation of all of the
following:
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Evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of RDSI that any such Certificate has been
lost, wrongfully taken or destroyed;
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Such security
or indemnity as may be reasonably requested by RDSI to indemnify
and hold RDSI harmless; and
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Evidence to the
reasonable satisfaction of RDSI that such person is the owner of
the shares theretofore represented by each Certificate claimed by
him to be lost, wrongfully taken or destroyed and that he is the
person who would be entitled to present each such Certificate for
exchange pursuant to this Agreement.
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(c) In
the event that the issuance of shares of RDSI Common Stock or
payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with
this Agreement is to be made to a person other than the person in
whose name the Certificate surrendered is registered, the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or otherwise
in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such issuance
or payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason
of the issuance or payment to a person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate surrendered or establish to the
satisfaction of RDSI that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.5, each Certificate shall
represent for all purposes the right to receive the Closing
Consideration and cash in lieu of fractional shares as determined
pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) No
dividends or other distributions declared with respect to shares of
RDSI Common Stock and payable to the New Core Holders of record
thereof after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate until the holder thereof shall surrender
such Certificate. Subject to the effect, if any, of
applicable law, after the subsequent surrender and exchange of a
Certificate, the record holder thereof shall be entitled to receive
any such dividends or other distributions, without any interest
thereon, which theretofore had become payable with respect to
shares of RDSI Common Stock represented by such
Certificate.
2.6
Compliance with Section 2.5 . No shares of
RDSI Common Stock or payment in lieu of fractional shares shall be
delivered by RDSI to any New Core Holder of common shares in
accordance with this Agreement until any such holder shall have
complied with Section 2.5 of this Agreement.
2.7
Payment in Satisfaction of Rights . All payments
made upon the surrender of Certificates pursuant to this
Article II shall be deemed to have been made in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares evidenced by
such Certificates.
2.8
No Further Registration of Transfer . After the
Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfer
of shares of New Core Common Stock on the stock transfer books of
New Core. In the event that, after the Effective Time,
Certificates evidencing such shares are presented for transfer,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the shares of New Core
Common Stock which are outstanding immediately before the Effective
Time and which are held by shareholders who shall not have voted
such shares in favor of this Agreement, who shall have delivered to
New Core a written notice of intent to demand payment of such
shares in the manner provided in Sections 607.1301 through 607.1333
(collectively, the “Appraisal Statute”) and who shall
have otherwise complied fully with all of the requirements of the
Appraisal Statute shall not be converted into or be exchangeable
for the right to receive the consideration provided in this
Agreement; provided, however, that (a) each of such shares
(herein referred to as the “Dissenting Shares”) shall
nevertheless be cancelled and extinguished in accordance with this
Agreement; (b) the holder of Dissenting Shares, upon full
compliance with the requirements of the Appraisal Statute, shall be
entitled to payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance
with the provisions of the Appraisal Statute; and (c) in the
event (i) any holder of Dissenting Shares shall subsequently
withdraw such holder’s demand for appraisal of such shares in
accordance with the provisions of the Appraisal Statute, or
(ii) any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to perfect his or
her appraisal rights by not fully complying with the provisions of
the Appraisal Statute, such holder shall forfeit the right to
appraisal of such shares and such shares shall thereupon be deemed
to have been converted into and to have become exchangeable for the
right to receive the consideration provided in this
Agreement.
(b) New
Core shall give RDSI (i) prompt notice of any written demands
for appraisal of any shares of New Core Common Stock made under the
Appraisal Statute, any withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such
demands and any other instruments delivered pursuant to the
Appraisal Statute and received by New Core relating to Dissenting
Shares and (ii) the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to the exercise of
appraisal rights. New Core shall not, except with the
prior written consent of RDSI, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any demands for payment for shares of New Core Common
Stock under the Appraisal Statute or offer to settle or settle any
such demands.
ARTICLE III
EARN-OUT
CONSIDERATION
3.1
Earn-Out Consideration .
(a) In
addition to the Closing Consideration, each New Core Holder shall
have the right to receive Initial Earn-Out Consideration, Adjusted
Earn-Out Consideration and Final Earn-Out Consideration all as
defined and determined in accordance with this Article III and
collectively referred to in this Agreement as the “Earn-Out
Consideration.”
(b) If
the Computed Valuation of New Core as of the Valuation Date is less
than .1834 times the RDSI Computed Valuation on the Valuation Date,
then the Earn-Out Consideration shall be reduced. The
reduction shall equal the number of shares of RDSI Common Stock
(“Reduction Shares”) derived from the following
equation:
(RDSI Computed Valuation times
.1834) minus Computed Valuation of New Core
Per Share Computed Value
= Reduction Shares
The number of
Reduction Shares shall first reduce the Initial Earn-Out
Consideration and then shall, in turn, reduce the Adjusted Earn-Out
Consideration and the Final Earn-Out Consideration until all of the
Reduction Shares have been applied.
(c) In
no event, however, and notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, shall the aggregate number of shares of
RDSI Common Stock issued as Additional RDSI Shares, Initial
Earn-Out Consideration, Adjusted Earn-Out Consideration and Final
Earn-Out Consideration exceed the aggregate number of Shares of
RDSI Common Stock issued as Initial Shares.
3.2
Initial Earn-Out Consideration .
The “ Initial Earn-Out Period
” shall be the period beginning on the Effective Time and
ending on December 31, 2010, if the Effective Time precedes
December 31, 2010. If the Effective Time is on or after December
31, 2010, no Initial Earn-Out Consideration shall be
issued.
The aggregate Initial Earn-Out Consideration to
be issued to all New Core Holders shall equal the number of shares
of RDSI Common Stock derived from the following
calculation:
(a) New
Core Computed Revenue for the Initial Earn-Out Period times
One and One half (1.5), Plus
(b) New
Core Computed Net Income for the Initial Earn-Out Period
times Twelve (12); Divided By
(d) The
Per Share Computed Value;
provided,
however, that the number of shares of RDSI Common Stock derived
from the foregoing calculation shall be reduced by the number of
Converted Contract Revision Shares. Each New Core Holder shall be
entitled to receive the same proportion of such Initial Earn-Out
Consideration as the New Core Holder received of the Initial
Shares. The Initial Earn-Out Consideration shall be
issued by RDSI not later than March 31, 2011.
3.3
Adjusted Earn-Out Consideration .
The “Adjusted Earn-Out Period” shall
be the period beginning on the later of the Effective Time or
January 1, 2011 and ending on December 31,
2011.
The aggregate Adjusted Earn-Out Consideration to
be issued to all New Core Holders shall equal the number of shares
of RDSI Common Stock derived from the following
calculation:
(a) New
Core Computed Revenue for the Adjusted Earn-Out Period times
One and One half (1.5), Plus
(b) New
Core Computed Net Income for the Adjusted Earn-Out Period
times Twelve (12); Divided By
(d) The
Per Share Computed Value;
provided,
however, that the number of shares of RDSI Common Stock derived
from the foregoing calculation shall be reduced by the number of
Converted Contract Revision Shares. Each New Core Holder
shall be entitled to receive the same proportion of such Adjusted
Earn-Out Consideration as the New Core Holder received of the
Initial Shares. The Adjusted Earn-Out Consideration
shall be issued by RDSI not later than March 31,
2012.
3.4
Final Earn-Out Consideration .
The Final Earn-Out Consideration shall be
payable to the New Core Holders in connection with New Core
Contracts executed between New Core or RDSI and a financial
institution before December 31, 2011 and that become Converted
Contracts between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012
(“Final Converted Contracts”).
The aggregate Final Earn-Out Consideration to be
issued to all New Core Holders shall equal the number of shares of
RDSI Common Stock derived from the following
calculation:
(a) New
Core Computed Revenue for Final Converted Contracts during the
period January 1, 2012 until December 31, 2012 times One
and One half (1.5), Plus
(b) New
Core Computed Net Income for Final Converted Contracts during the
period January 1, 2012 until December 31, 2012 times
Twelve (12); Divided By
(d) The
Per Share Computed Value;
provided,
however, that the number of shares of RDSI Common Stock derived
from the foregoing calculation shall be reduced by the number of
Converted Contract Revision Shares. Each New Core Holder
shall be entitled to receive the same proportion of such Final
Earn-Out Consideration as the New Core Holder received of the
Initial Shares. The Final Earn-Out Consideration shall
be issued by RDSI not later than March 31, 2013.
3.5
No Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Article III, no fractional share
of RDSI Common Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor, or
other evidence of ownership thereof, will be issued as part of the
Earn-Out Consideration. Each New Core Holder who would
otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of RDSI Common
Stock as part of the Earn-Out Consideration shall receive instead
an amount in cash equal to the product of (a) the fractional RDSI
Common Stock interest to which such holder would otherwise be
entitled, multiplied by (b) the average closing price of a share of
RDSI Common Stock for the twenty (20) most recent trading days that
RDSI Common Stock has traded immediately preceding the issuance of
the applicable Earn-Out Consideration.
3.6
Shares Reserved . Following the Effective Time,
the Combined Company shall take all corporate action necessary to
reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of RDSI Common
Stock for delivery of the Earn-Out Consideration pursuant to the
terms set forth in this Article III.
3.7
Computation . All calculations necessary for the
computation of amounts in accordance with Articles II and III
of this Agreement shall be made by Plante & Moran or the then
current external or internal accounting firm of RDSI (the
“Accountants”). The Accountants shall have unrestricted access to the books and
records of RDSI, New Core and the Combined Company in order to
confirm such calculations. The decision of the
Accountants shall be final and binding on the
parties. In the event that the Accountants designated by
this Section 3.7 are unwilling or unable to act, the Accountants
shall be selected by RDSI. All expenses and fees of the
Accountants shall be paid by RDSI for calculation of the RDSI
Computed Valuation and by New Core for the calculation of the
Computed Valuation of New Core and the Earn Out Consideration, and
any other expenses shall be paid by the party whose calculations
are being made.
3.8
Converted Contract Revision
Shares . The term
“Converted Contract Revision Shares” shall mean the
number of shares of RDSI Common Stock equal to the difference
between (a) the number of shares of RDSI Common Stock issued as and
for the Closing Consideration or a prior Earn-Out Consideration
which included in its calculation of New Core Computed Revenue and
New Core Computed Net Income a Converted Contract that, during the
Initial Earn-Out Period, Adjusted Earn-Out Period or Final Earn-Out
Consideration, as applicable, has been rescinded or terminated, or
for which New Core has made a refund of fees or a discount has been
granted to the financial institution (each, a “Revised
Contract”) and (b) the number of shares of RDSI Common Stock
that would have been issued as and for such Closing Consideration
or prior Earn-Out Consideration if recalculated to reflect the
decrease in New Core Computed Revenue and New Core Net Income
resulting from all such Revised
Contracts. Discounts and refunds shall be calculated
over the contract term.
3.9
Anti-Dilution Adjustments . In the event RDSI
changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number of
shares of RDSI Common Stock issued and outstanding after the
Effective Time as a result of a stock split, stock dividend,
recapitalization, reclassification, split up, combination, exchange
of shares, readjustment or similar transaction with respect to the
outstanding shares of RDSI Common Stock (excluding the issuance of
up to 15% of the outstanding shares of RDSI Common Stock to
employees of RDSI pursuant to stock options, restricted stock or
other stock incentive awards) and the record date therefor shall be
prior to the issuance of any Merger Consideration pursuant to
Article II or this Article III, then the number of shares of RDSI
Common Stock to be issued as any Merger Consideration
shall be proportionately adjusted. The provisions of
this Section 3.9 shall not apply to the issuance of shares of RDSI
Common Stock for full consideration or to the issuance of shares of
RDSI Common Stock in connection with any employee benefit plan of
RDSI.
ARTICLE
IV
CERTAIN PRE-MERGER
TRANSACTIONS
4.1
Ancillary Agreements
. Contemporaneously with the
execution of this Agreement (or within thirty (30) days thereafter
in the case of the Holdback Escrow Agreement), RDSI and New Core
have executed and delivered (or caused the execution and delivery
of) the following agreements (collectively, the “Ancillary
Agreements”): (a) the Subordinated Loan
Agreements; (b) the Reseller Software License and Support
Agreement; (c) the Escrow Agreement; (d) the Voting Agreements; and
(e) the Holdback Escrow Agreement.
4.2
Spin-Off . The Closing of the Merger shall be
subject to and conditioned upon the prior distribution of not less
than 80% of the outstanding shares of RDSI Common Stock owned by
Rurban to the then-existing shareholders of Rurban (the
“Spin-Off”). The decision to effect the
Spin-Off and the terms thereof shall be at the sole discretion of
the Board of Directors of Rurban, and except as expressly provided
in Section 10.2, RDSI shall have no obligation or liability to New
Core or its shareholders under the terms of this Agreement if the
Spin-Off is not completed for any reason.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
5.1
Representations and Warranties of New
Core . Except as
set forth in the New Core Disclosure Schedule delivered by New Core
to RDSI prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “New
Core Disclosure Schedule”), New Core represents and warrants
to RDSI as provided below. For purposes of this Section
5.1, New Core shall mean New Core Holdings, Inc. and all of its
predecessor companies and businesses, including, without
limitation, New Core Banking Systems, LLC and Core ASP,
LLC.
(a)
Organization, Standing and Power;
Subsidiaries .
(i)
New Core is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Florida, has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and as it will be conducted through the Effective Time,
and is duly qualified and in good standing to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership
or leasing of its properties makes such qualification necessary,
other than in such jurisdictions where the failure so to qualify or
to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Core. The copies of the articles of incorporation and
bylaws of New Core which were previously furnished or made
available to RDSI are true, complete and correct copies of such
documents as in effect on the date of this
Agreement.
(ii)
Except as set forth on Section 5.1(a) of
the New Core Disclosure Schedule, New Core does not have any
Subsidiaries and does not directly or indirectly own any equity or
similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in,
any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business
association or entity.
(i)
The authorized capital stock of New Core
consists of one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of New Core
Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement,
seventy-six million six hundred six thousand one hundred ninety-one
(76,606,191) shares of New Core Common Stock were issued and
outstanding and no shares of New Core Common Stock were held as
treasury shares. Section 5.1(b) of the New Core
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list as of
the date of this Agreement of all record and beneficial holders of
shares of New Core Common Stock and the number of shares held by
each such holder. All issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of New Core are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and no class of capital stock of New
Core is entitled to preemptive rights. Except as set
forth in Section 5.1(b) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule, there
are outstanding as of the date hereof no options, warrants or other
rights to acquire capital stock from New Core.
(ii)
No bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of New Core having the right to vote on any matters on
which shareholders of New Core may vote (“New Core Voting
Debt”) are issued or outstanding.
(iii)
Except as set forth in Section 5.1(b) of
the New Core Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of this Agreement,
there are no securities, options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments, agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind
to which New Core is a party or by which it is bound obligating New
Core to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional shares of capital stock or other voting securities
of New Core or obligating New Core to issue, grant, extend or enter
into any such security, option, warrant, call, right, commitment,
agreement, arrangement or undertaking. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of New Core to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock
of New Core.
(iv)
Other than the Ancillary Agreements or as
set forth in Section 5.1(b) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule, as
of the date of this Agreement, there are no shareholder, buy-sell
or close corporation agreements, voting trusts or other Contracts
to which New Core is a party or by which it is bound relating to
the voting or transfer of shares of capital stock of New
Core.
(c)
Authority; No Conflicts
.
(i)
New Core has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby . The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by New Core and the
consummation by New Core of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of New Core. This Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements have been duly executed and delivered by New
Core and, assuming the due authorization and valid execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by RDSI,
constitute valid and binding agreements of New Core, enforceable
against New Core in accordance with their respective terms, except
as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and similar
Applicable Laws relating to or affecting creditors generally or by
general equity principles (regardless of whether such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
(ii)
The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by New Core does not, and
the consummation by New Core of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not, conflict
with, or result in any breach or violation of, or constitute a
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under,
or give rise to a right of or result by its terms in the
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration of any
obligation or the loss of a material benefit under, or the creation
of any pledge, claim, lien, charge, encumbrance or security
interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (collectively, a
“Lien”), “put” or “call” right
or other encumbrance on, or the loss of, any assets (any such
conflict, breach, violation, default, right of termination,
amendment, cancellation or acceleration, loss or creation, a
“Violation”) pursuant to: (A) any provision
of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of New Core or (B)
except as, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New Core or, to
the Knowledge of New Core, the Combined Company following the
Merger, subject to obtaining or making the New Core Necessary
Consents (as defined in paragraph (iii) below), (I) any loan or
credit agreement, note, instrument, mortgage, bond, indenture,
lease, benefit plan or other contract, agreement or obligation (a
“Contract”) to which New Core is a party or by which it
or any of its properties or assets is bound, or (II) any permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute,
law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to New Core or its
properties or assets.
(iii)
No consent, waiver, approval, order or
authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or
commission or other authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or
private body exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a “Governmental
Entity”) or any other Person is required by or with respect
to New Core in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by New Core or the
consummation by New Core of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, except for those required under or
in relation to (A) the Required New Core Vote, (B) the FBCA with
respect to the filing of articles of merger with the Florida
Department of State in connection with the Merger, and (C) the
consents, notices and/or filings set forth in Section 5.1(c)(iii)
of the New Core Disclosure Schedule. Consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings required under or in relation to any of the foregoing
clauses (A) through (C) are hereinafter referred to as “New
Core Necessary Consents.”
(d)
Financial Statements
.
(i)
New Core has delivered to RDSI
(A) unaudited financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2008, consisting of balance sheets and
the related statements of income and stockholders’ equity and
cash flows for the fiscal years ended on such dates, including the
footnotes thereto, and (B) unaudited financial statements for
the interim period ended March 31, 2009, consisting of a balance
sheet and the related statement of income (collectively, the
“New Core Financial Statements”). The New
Core Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects,
the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of
New Core as of the respective dates or for the respective periods
set forth therein, all in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied
during the periods involved except as otherwise noted therein, and
subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments that have not been and
are not expected to be material in amount.
(ii)
Except as set forth in Section 5.1(d)(ii)
of the New Core Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2008, New
Core has not incurred any liabilities that are of a nature that
would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet of New Core or
in the footnotes thereto prepared in conformity with GAAP, other
than liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on New Core.
(e)
Information Supplied
.
(i)
None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by New Core for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(A) the Registration Statement (as defined in Section 7.1(a))
will, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), at any
time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes
effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading and (B) the Information Statement/Prospectus (as
defined in Section 7.1(a)) will, on the date it is first mailed to
New Core shareholders or at the time of the New Core Shareholders
Meeting (as defined in Section 7.1(b)) or New Core Written Consents
(as defined in Section 7.1(b)), as applicable, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading].
(ii)
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of this Section 5.1(e), no representation or warranty is made by
New Core with respect to statements made or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement or the Information
Statement/Prospectus based on information supplied by RDSI for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein, or based on
information which is not included or incorporated by reference in
such documents but which should have been disclosed therein
pursuant to Section 5.2(e).
(f)
Board Approval; Vote
Required .
(i)
The Board of Directors of New Core, by
resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting duly called
and held, or by action by unanimous written consent, and not
subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has duly (A)
determined that this Agreement and the Merger are advisable and in
the best interests of New Core and its shareholders, (B) approved
this Agreement and the Merger, (C) resolved to recommend that the
shareholders of New Core approve and adopt this Agreement and the
Merger and directed that this Agreement and the Merger be submitted
for consideration by New Core’s shareholders for approval and
adoption and (D) taken all other action necessary to render any and
all limitations on business combinations contained in the FBCA and
the provisions of New Core’s articles of incorporation
inapplicable to the transactions contemplated hereby. To
the Knowledge of New Core, except for the limitations on business
combinations contained in the FBCA (which have been rendered
inapplicable), no state takeover statute is applicable or purports
to be applicable to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(ii)
The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of New Core Common Stock (the
“Required New Core Vote”) to approve and adopt this
Agreement and the Merger is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of New Core capital stock necessary to approve or
adopt this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(h)
Litigation; Compliance with
Laws .
(i)
There is no suit, action, proceeding or
regulatory investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of New Core,
threatened, against or affecting New Core or any property or asset
of New Core, nor is there any judgment, decree, injunction, rule or
order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against
New Core.
(ii)
Except as, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on New Core, New Core holds all permits, licenses,
franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and approvals of all
Governmental Entities which are necessary for the operation of the
business of New Core (the “New Core Permits”), and no
suspension or cancellation of any of the New Core Permits is
pending or, to the Knowledge of New Core,
threatened. New Core is in compliance with the terms of
the New Core Permits, except where the failure so to comply,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on New Core. New Core
is not in violation of, and New Core has not received any notices
of violations with respect to, any Applicable Laws, except for
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on New
Core.
(i)
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Except as
set forth in Section 5.1(i) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule,
since December 31, 2008, New Core has conducted its business only
in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice and there has
not been any event, change, circumstance or development which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on New
Core. Except as set forth in Section 5.1(i) of the New
Core Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 2008 through the date
of this Agreement, New Core has not taken any action that, if taken
during the period from the date of this Agreement through the
Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section
6.1.
(j)
Environmental Matters
. Except as, individually or
in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on New Core, (i) the operations of New
Core have been and are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws (as defined below) and with all New Core Permits
required by applicable Environmental Laws, (ii) there are no
pending or, to the Knowledge of New Core, threatened, actions,
suits, claims, investigations or other proceedings (collectively,
“Actions”) under or pursuant to Environmental Laws
against New Core or involving any real property currently owned or,
to the Knowledge of New Core, formerly owned, or currently or
formerly operated or leased, by New Core and (iii) to the Knowledge
of New Core, New Core is not subject to any Environmental
Liabilities (as defined below), and no facts, circumstances or
conditions relating to, arising from, associated with or
attributable to any real property currently or formerly owned,
operated or leased by New Core or operations thereon would
reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities for
New Core.
As used in this Agreement,
“Environmental Laws” means any and all federal, state,
local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes,
ordinances, codes, decisions, injunctions, orders, decrees,
requirements of any Governmental Entity, any and all common law
requirements, rules and bases of liability regulating or imposing
liability or legally binding standards of conduct concerning
pollution, Hazardous Materials (as defined below) or protection of
human health, safety or the environment, as in effect on or prior
to the Closing Date and includes the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et
seq., the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section
1801 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C.
Section 6901 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251
et seq., the Clean Air Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq., the
Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et seq., the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et seq.
and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. Section 2701 et seq.,
as such laws have been amended or supplemented, and the regulations
promulgated pursuant thereto, and all analogous state or local
statutes. As used in this Agreement,
“Environmental Liabilities” with respect to any Person
means any and all liabilities of or relating to such Person or any
of its Subsidiaries (including any entity which is a predecessor of
such Person or any of such Subsidiaries and for which such Person
has liability by law or contract), whether vested or unvested,
contingent or fixed, which (i) arise under or relate to matters
covered or regulated by, or for which liability is imposed under,
Environmental Laws and (ii) relate to actions occurring or
conditions existing on or prior to the Closing Date. As
used in this Agreement, “Hazardous Materials” means any
hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined,
listed, classified or regulated as such in or under any
Environmental Laws and which includes petroleum, petroleum
products, friable asbestos, urea formaldehyde and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
(k)
Intellectual Property
.
(i)
Section 5.1(k)(i) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule lists
all of the following (collectively, the “New Core
Intellectual Property”): (A) all Intellectual
Property which is material to New Core’s operations or
necessary for the conduct of New Core’s business, separately
listing which is owned by New Core and which is not owned by New
Core; and (B) all Intellectual Property, other than Consumer
Software, which is material to any product, service, technology or
process currently offered, licensed or sold by New Core and all
Intellectual Property currently under development by New
Core.
(ii) Section
5.1(k)(ii) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule lists all licenses,
sublicenses, agreements or instruments involving the New Core
Intellectual Property which are material to New Core’s
business (each, a “License”), including (A) all
licenses by New Core to any Person of any Intellectual Property;
(B) all licenses by any other Person to New Core of any
Intellectual Property (excluding Consumer Software); and (C) all
escrow agreements, current or terminated, relating to the deposit
of the source code for the New Core Software and the names of all
parties who have rights to access and/or modify the source code for
the New Core Software or who have rights that may mature into
rights to access and/or modify the source code for the New Core
Software. Each License regarding New Core Software
identified on Section 5.1(k)(ii) of the New Core Disclosure
Schedule is a valid and binding agreement in full force and effect
and enforceable in accordance with its terms. Each
License regarding Ancillary Software identified on Section
5.1(k)(ii) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule is, to the Knowledge
of New Core, a valid and binding agreement, in full force and
effect and enforceable in accordance with its
terms. With respect to each License, to the Knowledge of
New Core, there is no default (or event that with the giving of
notice or passage of time would constitute a default) by New Core,
or any default (or event that with the giving of notice or passage
of time would constitute a default) by the other party
thereto. There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of
New Core, threatened claims with respect to any
License. True and complete copies of all Licenses have
been provided to RDSI.
(iii) Except
as otherwise identified on the New Core Disclosure Schedule, the
New Core Software is original, and New Core has good and valid
title to the New Core Software free and clear of any
Liens. New Core possesses by written License the rights
to the Ancillary Software necessary for the conduct of New
Core’s business and the performance of its
obligations. New Core has good and valid title to, or
otherwise possesses the rights to use by written License, all of
the New Core Intellectual Property that is material to New
Core’s business. Except for (A) Liens listed on
the New Core Disclosure Schedule, (B) Intellectual Property owned
by third parties disclosed in on the New Core Disclosure Schedule
and (C) Licenses or other agreements with customers disclosed on
the New Core Disclosure Schedule, no Person other than RDSI has any
right or interest of any kind or nature in or with respect to any
Intellectual Property owned or exclusively controlled by New Core,
or any portion thereof, or any rights to sell, license, lease,
transfer or use or otherwise exploit Intellectual Property owned or
exclusively controlled by New Core, or any portion
thereof. New Core is the owner of all of the New Core
Intellectual Property created by its officers or
employees. All independent contractors of New Core who
have created New Core Intellectual Property have executed a written
agreement pursuant to which all rights, title and ownership in and
to such New Core Intellectual Property have been assigned to New
Core. Listed in Section 5.1(k)(iii) of the New Core
Disclosure Schedule are the names of all of the individuals and
entities which contributed to, authored or co-authored any portion
of the New Core Software or selected, coordinated or arranged any
of its components.
(iv) New
Core has not received written notice that it has, nor, to the
Knowledge of New Core, has New Core infringed upon, misappropriated
or misused, any Intellectual Property or proprietary information of
another Person or is currently so infringing. There are
no pending or, to the Knowledge of New Core, threatened claims or
proceedings contesting or challenging any of the New Core
Intellectual Property, or New Core’s use of any of the New
Core Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in
Section 5.1(k)(iv) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule, to the
Knowledge of New Core, no Person is infringing upon,
misappropriating, or otherwise violating New Core’s rights to
any of the New Core Intellectual Property.
(v)
Section 5.1(k)(v) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of all of the material software
or proprietary information included, embedded or incorporated in or
developed for inclusion in the New Core Software, New Core’s
products or in websites of New Core, or used in the delivery of
services or otherwise by New Core. New Core owns or has
valid licenses to all Software used in its
operations. Except as identified in Section 5.1(k)(v) of
the New Core Disclosure Schedule, no freeware, open source or
public library software, including any version of any software
licensed pursuant to any GNU public license or any similar license,
is, in whole or in part, embodied or incorporated in the New Core
Software. Except as set forth on the New Core Disclosure
Schedule, no Intellectual Property owned by another Person has been
incorporated into the New Core Software absent a License for such
use. The New Core Software contains no
“viruses,” which, for the purposes of this Agreement,
means any computer code intentionally designed to disrupt, disable
or harm in any manner the operation of any software or hardware,
but does not include any New Core intended functionality which
limit a customer’s use of software to the scope of the
customer’s license. To New Core’s Knowledge,
the Ancillary Software contains no
“viruses.”
(vi) New
Core has taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the
proprietary nature of the New Core Intellectual Property and to
maintain in confidence all Trade Secrets and other confidential
Intellectual Property and information owned or used by New Core in
connection with New Core’s business. To the
Knowledge of New Core, no material Trade Secret or other material
confidential Intellectual Property or information of New Core owned
or used in connection with New Core’s business has been
disclosed to any third party, other than pursuant to a written
non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement or other written
agreement which protects New Core’s proprietary interests in
and to such Trade Secrets or confidential Intellectual Property.
Section 5.1(k)(vi) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule lists all
such written non-disclosure or confidentiality agreements or other
written agreements pursuant to which any such disclosure was
made.
(vii) (A)
New Core has not filed any application to register any Copyrights
with the U.S. Copyright Office, nor any application to register any
Trademark, Service Mark, or Patents with the United States Patent
and Trademark Office (“PTO”) or any other Copyright,
trademark or Patent office; (B) none of New Core’s Trademarks
has been or is now involved in any opposition, claim of
infringement, dilution, unfair competition or cancellation
proceeding and, to the Knowledge of New Core, no such
action is threatened with respect to any of such Trademarks; and
(C) to the Knowledge of New Core, none of New Core’s
Trademarks infringes or has been alleged to infringe any trade
name, trademark or service mark of any other Person and, to the
Knowledge of New Core, none of New Core’s Trademarks is being
infringed or has been infringed by any third party.
(viii) Except
as set forth on Section 5.1(k)(viii) of the New Core Disclosure
Schedule, the New Core Intellectual Property is free and clear of
any and all Liens, except Permitted Liens.
(ix) New
Core uses commercially reasonable practices to ensure the physical
and electronic protection of the New Core Intellectual Property and
its Information Technology from unauthorized disclosure, use or
modification. Other than as set forth on Section
5.1(k)(ix) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule, there has been no
breach of security involving any website or database of New Core
or, to the Knowledge of New Core, of any customer of New
Core. All data which has been collected, stored,
maintained or otherwise used by New Core has been collected,
stored, maintained and used in accordance with all Applicable Laws,
rules and regulations. New Core has not been notified of
noncompliance with any Applicable Law, or any pertinent guidelines
or industry standards pertaining to information
security.
(l)
Title to Assets
. New Core has good
and valid title to all of the assets owned by it and valid
leasehold interests in all of the real and personal property leased
by it, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted
Liens. No condemnation, eminent domain or similar
proceeding affecting all or any material portion of any such real
property is pending or, to the Knowledge of New Core,
threatened. Except as disclosed under Section 5.1(k),
none of New Core’s assets is subject to any sublease,
sublicense or other agreement granting to any other Person any
right to the use or enjoyment of such assets. Other than
those of New Core’s assets which are leased or licensed by
New Core from other Persons, there are no assets which are owned by
any third party. All of the assets and properties owned
or leased by New Core (i) are, in the aggregate, sufficient
and adequate to carry on the business of New Core as currently
conducted; (ii) are, in the aggregate, in all material
respects in a good state of maintenance, repair and operating
condition as required for the operation and use thereof in the
ordinary course of business; and (iii) comply (as to assets
and properties owned by New Core) in all respects with Applicable
Laws and comply with the terms and conditions of all leases and
other Contracts to which New Core is a party relating to any such
property, except where the failure to be in such compliance has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on New Core.
(m)
Information Technology . Except as disclosed on
Section 5.1(m) of the New Core Disclosure Schedule:
(i)
New Core has made available to RDSI a complete and
correct list of all material Information Technology owned or used
by New Core in the conduct of New Core’s business
and all material and currently in force Contracts or arrangements
(including amendments and modifications thereto) relating to the
maintenance and support, security, disaster recovery management and
utilization (including facilities management, escrow agreements
relating to the deposit of software source codes and computer
bureau services agreements) of the Information Technology owned or
used by New Core in the conduct of its business.
(ii) All
Information Technology currently used in connection with New
Core’s business is either owned by, or leased or licensed to,
New Core and New Core has all rights therein necessary to operate
its business. During the past three (3) years, no notice
of a material defect has been sent or received by New Core in
respect of any license or lease under which New Core receives or
accesses Information Technology.
(iii) The
Information Technology owned or used by New Core in the conduct of
its business has the capacity, speed and performance necessary to
fulfill its obligations under its existing Contracts.
(iv) New
Core has not been notified in writing of any breach of any of the
Contracts or arrangements referred to in Section 5.1(m)(i) and, to
the Knowledge of New Core, New Core is not in breach of any of such
Contracts or arrangements.
(v) New
Core has access to and the right to modify the source code for all
of the New Core Software. For the avoidance of doubt,
New Core does not have access to, nor the right to modify, the
source code for all of the software owned by third parties which is
material to New Core’s business, including without
limitation, the Ancillary Software or Consumer Software.
(vi) Except
as set forth in Section 5.1(m)(vi) of the New Core Disclosure
Schedule, none of the records, systems, controls, and/or data used
by New Core to conduct its business is recorded, stored,
maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or
held by any means (including any electronic, mechanical or
photographic process whether computerized or not) which are not
under the exclusive ownership and control of New Core.
(n)
Brokers or Finders
. No agent, broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or will be
entitled to any broker’s or finder’s fee or any other
similar commission or fee in connection with any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of New Core.
(i)
New Core has timely filed or has caused
to be timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, and
all such Tax Returns (including information provided therewith or
with respect thereto) are true, complete and
correct. New Core has fully and timely paid or caused to
be paid all Taxes owed by New Core (whether or not shown on any Tax
Return), except for Taxes which do not exceed Twenty-Five Thousand
Dollars ($25,000) in the aggregate. As to all
taxable periods (or portions thereof) which end on or prior to the
Closing Date for which no Tax Returns are yet due, the liability of
New Core for Taxes with respect to such periods (or portions
thereof) does not exceed the amount accrued for such liability on
the most recent New Core Financial Statements (excluding any
reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income), as adjusted for
operations and transactions in the ordinary course of business
through the Closing Date in accordance with past practice and
custom of New Core. New Core has not requested any
extension of time within which to file any Tax Returns which have
not since been filed, and there are no outstanding agreements
extending or waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable
to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment or
reassessment of, Taxes due from New Core for any taxable
period.
(ii)
No deficiencies for any Taxes have been
proposed, asserted or assessed in writing against New Core that are
not adequately reserved for.
(iii)
New Core has not taken any action, and
New Core has no reason to believe that any fact, agreement, plan or
other circumstance exists, that is reasonably likely to prevent the
Merger from qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of
Sections 368(a)(1)(A) and 368(a)(2)(E) of the
Code.
(iv)
New Core is not a party to any Tax
sharing or Tax indemnity or similar agreement, contract or
arrangement.
(v)
Within the past five years, New Core has
not been a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to
qualify under Section 355(a) of the Code.
(vi)
New Core is not obligated to make any
payments, nor is a party to any Contract that could obligate it to
make any payments, that would not be deductible by reason of
Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
(vii)
New
Core has not agreed to make, and is not required to make, any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law by reason of a change in
accounting methods or otherwise , and to the Knowledge of
New Core, no governmental authority has proposed any such
adjustment or change in accounting method.
(viii) No
audit or other proceeding by any governmental authority is pending
or, to the Knowledge of New Core, threatened with respect to any
Taxes due from or with respect to New Core, no governmental
authority has given written notice of any intention to assert any
deficiency or claim for additional Taxes against New Core, no claim
in writing has been made by any governmental authority in a
jurisdiction where New Core does not file Tax Returns that it is or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, and all
deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed in writing against New
Core have been fully and timely paid, settled or properly accrued
in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with that of
preceding taxable periods.
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