EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
among
Pomeroy IT Solutions,
Inc.,
Hebron LLC,
Desert Mountain Acquisition Co.,
and
David B. Pomeroy
II
Dated as of May 19, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS
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Section
1.01
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Definitions
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2
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Section
1.02
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Interpretation
and Rules of Construction
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10
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ARTICLE II
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THE MERGER
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Section
2.01
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Merger
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11
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Section
2.02
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Tax
Characterization
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11
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Section
2.03
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Organizational
Documents
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11
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Section
2.04
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Effective
Time
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11
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Section
2.05
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Closing
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11
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Section
2.06
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Directors and
Officers of Surviving Corporation
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12
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Section
2.07
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Further
Assurances
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12
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ARTICLE III
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EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
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Section
3.01
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Effects on
Shares
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12
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Section
3.02
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Exchange of
Certificates; Paying Agent
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14
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Section
3.03
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Withholding
Rights
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16
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Section
3.04
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Dissenters'
Shares
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16
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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Section
4.01
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Authority
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17
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Section
4.02
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Organizational
Documents
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18
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Section
4.03
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Capitalization
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18
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Section
4.04
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Authority;
Validity and Effect of Agreements
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19
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Section
4.05
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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19
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Section
4.06
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Permits;
Compliance with Laws
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21
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Section
4.07
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Internal Controls
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21
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Section
4.08
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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23
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Section
4.09
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Taxes
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24
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Section
4.10
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Title to
Property
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26
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Section
4.11
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Intellectual
Property
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27
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Section
4.12
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Proxy
Statement
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28
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Section
4.13
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Restriction on
Business Activities
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28
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Section
4.14
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Governmental
Authorizations
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28
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Section
4.15
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Litigation
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29
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Section
4.16
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Compliance with
Laws
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29
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Section
4.17
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Environmental
Matters
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29
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Section
4.18
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Brokers' and
Finders' Fees
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31
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Section
4.19
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Opinion of
Company Financial Advisor
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31
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Section
4.20
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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31
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Section
4.21
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Compensation
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31
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Section
4.22
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Insurance
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33
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Section
4.23
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Investment
Company Act of 1940
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33
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Section
4.24
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Contracts
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33
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Section
4.25
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Inapplicability
of Takeover Statutes and Rights Agreement
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34
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Section
4.26
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Labor
Matters.
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34
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ARTICLE V
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENTAND MERGERSUB
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Section
5.01
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Due
Incorporation and Good Standing
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36
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Section
5.02
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Authorization;
Binding Agreement
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36
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Section
5.03
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Governmental
Approvals
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36
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Section
5.04
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No
Violations
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36
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Section
5.05
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Proxy
Statement
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37
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Section
5.06
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Financing
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37
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Section
5.07
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Brokers' and
Finders' Fees.
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38
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Section
5.08
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No Other
Representations or Warranties
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38
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ARTICLE VI
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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Section
6.01
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Conduct of
Business by Company Pending the Merger
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39
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ARTICLE VII
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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Section
7.01
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Preparation of
Proxy Statement; Stockholders' Meeting
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41
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Section
7.02
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality
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42
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Section
7.03
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Acquisition
Proposals
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43
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Section
7.04
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Employee
Benefits Matters
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46
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Section
7.05
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Directors' and
Officers' Indemnification and Insurance
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47
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Section
7.06
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Further Action;
Reasonable Efforts
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49
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Section
7.07
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Transfer
Taxes
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50
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Section
7.08
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Public
Announcements
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50
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Section
7.09
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NASDAQ
Delisting
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51
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Section
7.10
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Buyer's
Shares
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51
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ARTICLE VIII
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CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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Section
8.01
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Each Party
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51
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Section
8.02
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and MergerSub
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51
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Section
8.03
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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52
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ARTICLE IX
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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Section
9.01
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Termination
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53
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Section
9.02
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Effect of
Termination
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54
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Section
9.03
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Fees and
Expenses
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55
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Section
9.04
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Waiver
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56
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ARTICLE X
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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Section
10.01
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Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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56
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Section
10.02
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Notices
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56
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Section
10.03
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Severability
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57
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Section
10.04
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Amendment
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58
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Section
10.05
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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58
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Section
10.06
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Specific
Performance
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58
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Section
10.07
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Parties in
Interest
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58
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Section
10.08
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Governing Law;
Enforcement and Forum
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58
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Section
10.09
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Headings
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58
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Section
10.10
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Counterparts
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58
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Section
10.11
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Waiver
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59
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Section
10.12
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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59
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Section
10.13
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Remedies
Cumulative
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59
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Knowledge of
the Company
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Exhibit
B
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[Reserved.]
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Exhibit
C
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Section
9.01(i)(D) Customers
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Exhibit
D
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Section
9.01(i)(E) Suppliers
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
May 19, 2009 (this " Agreement "), is made and entered into
by and among Pomeroy IT Solutions, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the " Company "), Hebron LLC, a Delaware limited liability
(" Parent "), Desert Mountain Acquisition Co., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("
MergerSub "), and with respect to Sections 7.01(c), 7.08,
7.10, 9.03(e) and 9.03(f) only, David B. Pomeroy, II, an individual
(" Buyer ").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of
MergerSub and the Company have approved and declared advisable this
Agreement and the merger of MergerSub with and into the Company
(the " Merger ") upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the " DGCL "),
with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent, and each share of the Company's common stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the " Company Common Stock ") outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) Company
Common Stock held by holders who comply with the provisions of the
DGCL regarding the right of stockholders to dissent from the Merger
and require appraisal of their shares and (ii) Company Common Stock
owned by Parent or MergerSub or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time, which will be cancelled with no consideration
issued in exchange therefor) will thereupon be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to
$5.02 per share (the " Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration "), on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein;
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the respective Boards of Directors of MergerSub and
the Company have each determined that the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, advisable
and in the best interests of their respective stockholders and have
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including the Merger, and the Board of Directors of the
Company (the " Company Board ") is recommending that the
holders of Company Common Stock approve the Merger and adopt this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
connection with the Merger, and also to prescribe various
conditions to such transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained,
and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01
Definitions . For purposes of this
Agreement:
" Acquisition Proposal " means any good
faith proposal or offer from any Person or group for, whether in
one transaction or a series of related transactions, any (a)
merger, consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company that would constitute a
"significant subsidiary" (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X, but substituting 50.1% for references to 10% therein), (b)
sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by merger,
consolidation, combination, reorganization, share exchange or any
similar transaction, of any assets of the Company or the
Subsidiaries representing 50.1% or more of the consolidated assets
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (c) issue, sale or other
disposition by the Company of (including by way of merger,
consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction)
securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or
securities convertible into, such securities) representing 50.1% or
more of the votes associated with the outstanding voting equity
securities of the Company, (d) tender offer or exchange offer in
which any Person or "group" (as such term is defined under the
Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to
acquire beneficial ownership, of 50.1% or more of the outstanding
Company Common Stock, or (e) transaction which is similar in form,
substance or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions;
provided , however , that the term "Acquisition
Proposal" shall not include (i) the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) any merger,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization or similar
transaction solely among the Company and one or more wholly owned
Subsidiaries or among wholly owned Subsidiaries.
" Action " means any claim, action, suit,
proceeding, arbitration, mediation or other
investigation.
" Affiliate " or " affiliate " of
a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or
is under common control with, such specified person.
" beneficial owner ", with respect to any
Company Common Stock, has the meaning ascribed to such term under
Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act.
" Business Day " or " business day
" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day which the
Parent is closed for business or is a legal holiday under the laws
of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions
in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Law or other
governmental action to close.
" Certificate " or " Certificates
" means any certificate representing Company Common
Stock.
" Code " means the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.
" Company Bylaws " means the Bylaws of
Pomeroy IT Solutions, Inc., as amended and supplemented.
" Company Charter " means the certificate
of incorporation of Pomeroy IT Solutions, Inc., as amended and
supplemented.
" Company Material Adverse Effect "
means, with respect to the Company, an Effect that, individually or
in the aggregate, (1) is materially adverse to the
assets, business, results of operations or condition (financial or
other) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(2) prevents, or materially hinders the consummation of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
other than, in each case, any Effect arising out of or resulting
from (a) any decrease in the market price of the Company
Common Stock (but not any Effect underlying such decrease to the
extent that such Effect would otherwise constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect), (b) changes in conditions in the
U.S. or global economy (except to the extent such Effect affects
the Company and its Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate
manner), (c) changes in conditions in the industry in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate (except to the extent such
Effect affects the Company and its Subsidiaries in a materially
disproportionate manner), (d) any Effect resulting from the
announcement or pendency of the Merger, (e) changes in Laws, (f)
changes in GAAP, (g) failure by the Company to meet internal
budgets or projections, whether or not publicly disclosed, or
financial analyst projections, (h) acts of war, armed hostilities,
sabotage or terrorism, or any escalation or worsening of any such
acts of war, armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism threatened or
underway as of the date of this Agreement (except to the extent
such Effect affects the Company and its Subsidiaries in a
materially disproportionate manner as compared to other persons or
participants in the industries in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries conduct their business and that operate in the
geographic regions affected by such Effect, (i) any action
taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries at the written request or
with the written consent of Parent or MergerSub, or (j) any matter
set forth on Section 1.01 of the Disclosure Schedules.
" Company Products " shall mean all
products and services developed or under development, owned, made,
provided, distributed, imported, sold or licensed by or on behalf
of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries.
" Consent " means any consent, approval,
waiver or authorization of, notice to or declaration or
filing.
" Contract " shall mean any written or
oral agreement, contract, commitment, arrangement or understanding
of any nature, as in effect as of the date hereof or as may
hereinafter be enforceable against the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
" control " (including the terms "
controlled by " and " under common control with ")
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise.
" Disability " shall mean if, in the
opinion of at least two physicians qualified to make the applicable
diagnosis (one of which may be Buyer's personal physician), Buyer
will be unable to discharge the essential functions of an executive
officer, with or without reasonable accommodation, due to legal,
physical or mental incapacity for a period of at least one hundred
and twenty (120) consecutive days.
" Disclosure Schedule " means the
disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, which disclosure schedule is
arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered
sections contained in this Agreement, provided ,
however , that the disclosure of any fact or item in any
section of the Disclosure Schedule shall, should the existence of
such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be deemed to be
disclosed with respect to that other section so long as the
relevance of such disclosure to such other section is reasonably
apparent from the nature of such disclosure. The
disclosure of any fact or item in any section of the Disclosure
Schedule that corresponds to a representation or warranty qualified
by materiality or "Company Material Adverse Effect" is not intended
to vary the definition of "Company Material Adverse Effect" or to
imply that the item so included, or other items, are
material. Nothing in the Disclosure Schedule is intended
to broaden the scope of any representation or warranty contained in
this Agreement.
" Effect " means any effect, event, fact,
development, condition or change.
" Enforceability Exceptions " means any
exceptions to the enforceability of any agreement under applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or under
principles of equity regarding the availability of
remedies.
" Excluded Party " means any Person,
group of related Persons, or group that includes any Person or
group of related Persons from whom the Company has received, before
12:01 a.m. (Eastern time) on the No-Shop Period Start Date, a
written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board or a duly
authorized committee thereof determines in good faith (after
consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors)
constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal.
" Expenses " shall mean all out-of-pocket
expenses, including all fees and expenses of accountants,
investment bankers, legal counsel, financing sources and
consultants incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with
or related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
" GAAP " means generally accepted
accounting principles as applied in the United States.
" Governmental Authority " means any
United States federal, state, municipal or local government,
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency,
instrumentality or commission or any United States court, tribunal,
or judicial or arbitral body of any nature; or any United States
body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative,
executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing
authority or power of any nature.
" knowledge of the Company " means the
actual knowledge of those individuals listed on Exhibit A
.
" Law " means any United States federal,
state, municipal or local statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other
order of any Governmental Authority.
" Liens " means any of the following:
mortgage, lien (statutory or other) or other security agreement,
security arrangement or security interest, hypothecation, pledge or
other deposit arrangement, assignment; charge, levy, executory
seizure by a Governmental Authority, attachment, garnishment,
encumbrance (including any easement, exception, reservation or
limitation, right of way, or the like), conditional sale, title
retention or other similar agreement, arrangement, device or
restriction, any financing lease involving substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable
law of any jurisdiction, or restriction on sale, transfer,
assignment, disposition or other alienation.
" Net Working Capital " means current
assets minus current liabilities as determined in accordance with
GAAP.
" No Shop Period Start Date " means June
8, 2009.
" Ordinary Course " means any action
taken by the Company or any Subsidiary that does not require
authorization by the Company Board or the stockholders of the
Company or any other separate or special authorization of any
nature, and is consistent in nature, scope and magnitude with the
past practices of the Company or any Subsidiary or is taken in the
ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of the Company
or any Subsidiary.
" Parent Material Adverse Effect " means
any Effect that prevents or materially hinders Parent or MergerSub
from consummating the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
" person " or " Person " means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture syndicate, person (including a
"person" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act),
trust, association or entity or government, political subdivision,
agency or instrumentality of a government, including Governmental
Authorities.
" Related Party " means any of the
following: (a) a director or executive officer of the Company, (b)
any holder of more than 5% of Company Common Stock, (c) any child,
stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law,
father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or
sister-in-law of such director, executive officer or stockholder,
and (d) any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the
household of such director, executive officer or
stockholder.
" Subsidiary " or " Subsidiaries "
of the Company, Parent or any other person means a corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other entity or organization of which: (a) such party or any other
subsidiary of such party is a general partner; (b) voting
power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others
performing similar functions with respect to such organization is
held by such party or by any one or more of such party's
subsidiaries; (c) at least 50% of the equity interests is
controlled by such party, or (d) is or would be consolidated in
such party's financial statements pursuant to GAAP.
" Superior Proposal " shall mean a bona
fide written Acquisition Proposal made by a third party (a) on
terms which the Company Board or a duly authorized committee
thereof determines in good faith (after consultation with outside
legal counsel and financial advisors) to be more favorable to the
stockholders of the Company (in their capacity as stockholders) as
compared to the transactions contemplated hereby (after giving
effect to any alternative proposed by Parent in accordance with
Section 7.03(e)), (b) the material conditions to the consummation
of which are capable of being satisfied in the reasonable judgment
of the Company Board (taking into account, among other things, all
legal, financial, regulatory, and other aspects of the proposal,
including any conditions, and the identity of the offeror and the
timing and certainty of closing) and (c) in respect of which any
required financing is then committed, provided ,
however , that any such Acquisition Proposal that is
contingent upon such third party obtaining financing shall be
deemed not to be a Superior Proposal.
" U.S. Dollars " and the sign " $
" shall each mean the lawful currency of the United States of
America.
(a) the
following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set
forth below:
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Defined
Term
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Location of Definition
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Agreement
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Alternative
Facility
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Blue Sky
Laws
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Buyer
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Buyer
Termination Fee
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Capital
Expenditures
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Certificate of
Merger
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Claim
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Closing
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Closing
Date
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Company
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Company Adverse
Recommendation Change
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Company Balance
Sheet
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Company
Board
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Company
Collective Bargaining Agreement
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Defined
Term
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Location of Definition
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Company Common
Stock
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Company Common
Stock Merger Consideration
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Company
Financials
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Company
Financial Advisor
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Company
Intellectual Property
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Company
Material Contract
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Company
Preferred Stock
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Company
Restricted Stock
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Company SEC
Documents
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Company Stock
Options
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Company
Stockholder Approval
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Company
Stockholders Meeting
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Company
Termination Fee
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Debt Commitment
Letter
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DGCL
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Disclosed
Conditions
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Dissenting
Shares
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Dissenting
Stockholder
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D&O
Expenses
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DOJ
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Effective
Time
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Environmental
Claim
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Environmental
Laws
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Defined
Term
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Location of Definition
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ERISA
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ERISA
Affiliate
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Exchange
Act
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Exchange
Fund
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Expiration
Date
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Financing
Approvals
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FTC
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GECDF
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Governmental
Authorizations
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Governmental
Order
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Incentive
Plans
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Indemnified
Parties
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IRS
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JV
Entities
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Lease
Documents
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Leased Real
Property
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Matters of
Environmental Concern
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Merger
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MergerSub
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Merger
Recommendation
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NASDAQ
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New Commitment
Letter
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Non-Qualified
Account Plans
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Defined
Term
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Location of Definition
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Offer
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Option Merger
Consideration
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Outside
Date
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Parent
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Parent
Financial Advisor
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Paying
Agent
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Permits
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Permitted
Liens
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Plans
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Proxy
Statement
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Releases
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Representative
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Returns
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Rights
Agreement
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Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
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Section
16
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Securities
Act
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Significant
Customer
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Special Change
in Control Bonus Agreements
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Surviving
Corporation
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Tax or
Taxes
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Termination
Date
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Transfer
Taxes
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Defined
Term
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Location of Definition
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Unaffiliated
Stockholders
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Unvested
Portions of Company Stock Options
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Interpretation and Rules of
Construction.
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In this Agreement, except to the extent
otherwise provided or that the context otherwise
requires:
(a) when
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section,
Exhibit or Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of,
or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated;
(b) the
table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement;
(c) whenever
the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in
this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words
"without limitation";
(d) the
words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar
import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement;
(e) references
to any statute, rule or regulation are to the statute, rule or
regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time
to time (and, in the case of statutes, include any rules and
regulations promulgated under the statute) and to any Section of
any statute, rule or regulation include any successor to the
section;
(f) all
terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used
in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant
hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;
(g) the
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms;
(h) references
to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns;
and
(i) the
use of "or" is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly
indicated otherwise.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section
2.01
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective
Time, MergerSub and the Company shall consummate the Merger
pursuant to which (i) MergerSub shall be merged with and into the
Company and the separate existence of MergerSub shall thereupon
cease and (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation in
the Merger (" Surviving Corporation "). The
Merger shall have the effects specified in the DGCL.
Section
2.02
Tax Characterization . Parent, MergerSub and the
Company intend that, for U.S. federal and state income tax
purposes, the Merger shall, in the case of each holder of Company
Common Stock that receives the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration in exchange for such holder's Company Common Stock,
be treated as a taxable purchase of Company Common
Stock.
Section
2.03
Organizational Documents . At the Effective Time,
the Company Charter shall be amended and restated in its entirety
to be identical to the Certificate of Incorporation of MergerSub,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until
thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and as provided in
such Certificate of Incorporation; provided , however
, that at the Effective Time, Article I of the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to read as follows: "The name
of the corporation is Pomeroy IT Solutions, Inc." At the
Effective Time, the Company Bylaws shall be amended and restated in
their entirety to be identical to the Bylaws of MergerSub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter
amended in accordance with the DGCL and as provided in such
Bylaws.
Section
2.04
Effective Time . At the Closing, MergerSub and
the Company shall duly execute and file a certificate of merger in
a form that complies with the DGCL (the " Certificate of
Merger ") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
in accordance with the DGCL and shall pre-clear the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware at
least one day prior to Closing (as hereinafter
defined). The Merger shall become effective upon such
time as the Certificate of Merger has been accepted for record by
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time
which the parties hereto shall have agreed upon and designated in
such filing in accordance with the DGCL as the effective time of
the Merger but not to exceed thirty (30) days after the Certificate
of Merger has been accepted for record by the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware (the " Effective Time ").
Section
2.05
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the "
Closing ") shall occur as promptly as practicable (but in no
event later than the second (2 nd )
Business Day) after all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
(other than conditions which by their terms are required to be
satisfied or waived at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or
waived by the party entitled to the benefit of the same, and,
subject to the foregoing, shall take place at such time and on a
date to be specified by the parties (the " Closing Date
"). The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Graydon Head & Ritchey LLP, 511 Walnut St., 1900 Fifth Third
Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, or at such other place as agreed to by
the parties hereto; provided , however , the parties
agree that they will endeavor to close the transaction, to the
extent reasonably practicable, by facsimile, electronic document
and funds transfer, courier and similar modes of communication
without the necessity of personal attendance of the parties'
respective signatories and representatives.
Section
2.06
Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation
. The directors and officers of MergerSub immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the initial directors and
officers, respectively, of Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the terms of the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Surviving Corporation and the
DGCL.
Section
2.07
Further Assurances . If at any time after the
Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall consider or be
advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances or
any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (a) to
vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in the Surviving
Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of the
rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of
either MergerSub or the Company, or (b) otherwise to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its
proper officers and directors or their designees shall be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of
either of the MergerSub and the Company, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on
behalf of either MergerSub or the Company, all such other acts and
things as may be necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or
confirm the Surviving Corporation's right, title or interest in, to
or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises,
properties or assets of MergerSub or the Company and otherwise to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
EFFECTS OF THE
MERGER
Section
3.01
Effects on Shares . As of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any further action on the part of
the holders of Company Common Stock or holders of any shares of
stock of MergerSub:
(a) Each
share of the stock of MergerSub issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Surviving Corporation,
so that, after the Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of
all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company or by Parent or MergerSub (including any
shares of Company Common Stock contributed to Parent by
Buyer) shall, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist,
and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) shares that are owned
by stockholders who have perfected and not withdrawn a demand for
appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL ("
Dissenting Shares ") and (ii) shares to be canceled in
accordance with Section 3.01(b)) shall automatically be converted
into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to receive the
Company Common Stock Merger Consideration. At any time
prior to the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting, Parent may,
in its sole and absolute discretion, increase the Company Common
Stock Merger Consideration without the consent of the
Company.
(d) The
Company shall take all necessary and appropriate actions so that,
at the Effective Time, each outstanding qualified or nonqualified
option to purchase Company Common Stock (" Company Stock
Options ") under any employee share option or compensation
plan, agreement or arrangement of the Company not theretofore
exercised shall be canceled in exchange for the right to receive a
single lump sum cash payment, less any applicable withholding
taxes, equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior
to the Effective Time, to the extent such Company Stock Option is
vested and exercisable, and (ii) the excess, if any, of the
Company Common Stock Merger Consideration over the exercise price
per share of such Company Stock Option (the " Option Merger
Consideration "). The portions of any outstanding
Company Stock Options that are not vested as of the Effective Time
(the " Unvested Portions of Company Stock Options ") shall
not become vested as a result of this Agreement. The
Company shall take all necessary and appropriate actions so that
all (x) Unvested Portions of Company Stock Options and (y) Company
Stock Options with an exercise price per share of Company Common
Stock that is equal to or greater than the Company Common Stock
Merger Consideration, shall be canceled at the Effective Time
without any cash payment being made in respect thereof and without
any other consideration. After the Effective Time, all
Company Stock Options shall be terminated and no further Company
Stock Options shall be granted.
(e) Each
share of Company Restricted Stock that is vested or becomes vested
as of the Effective Time shall be considered an outstanding share
of Company Common Stock for all purposes of this Agreement,
including the right to receive the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration. The term " Company Restricted
Stock " shall mean any outstanding share awards that were
granted pursuant to each of the Company's 1998 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, as amended, 2002 Amended and Restated Stock
Incentive Plan and 2002 Amended and Restated Outside Directors'
Stock Option Plan (collectively, the " Incentive Plans
"). Each share of Company Restricted Stock that is not
vested as of the Effective Time shall be forfeited and
cancelled.
(f) At
the Effective Time, all Company Common Stock (other than Dissenting
Shares) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration (without interest) to be paid in consideration
therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates in accordance
with Section 3.02.
Section
3.02
Exchange of Certificates; Paying Agent .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, but such institution shall be a
participant under the Transaction Account Guarantee Program of the
FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, to act as Exchange
and Paying Agent (the " Paying Agent ") for the payment or
exchange, as applicable, in accordance with this Article III, of
the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration and the Option Merger
Consideration (collectively, such cash being referred to as the "
Exchange Fund "). On or before the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent the Company Common
Stock Merger Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration for
the benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock and Company
Stock Options. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to
make, and the Paying Agent shall make payments of the Company
Common Stock Merger Consideration and the Option Merger
Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this
Agreement and the Certificate of Merger. The Exchange
Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Any and
all interest earned on cash deposited in the Exchange Fund
shall be paid to Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Share Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the
share transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter
there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company
Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, persons
who held Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except
as otherwise provided for herein. On or after the
Effective Time, any Certificates of the Company presented to the
Paying Agent, Surviving Corporation or the transfer agent for any
reason shall be exchanged for the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration with respect to the Company Common Stock formerly
represented thereby.
(c)
Exchange Procedures for Certificates . Promptly
after the Effective Time (but in any event within five (5) Business
Days), Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail
to each person who immediately prior to the Effective Time held
shares of Company Common Stock that were converted into the right
to receive the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 3.01: (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery of Certificates shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass to the Paying
Agent, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent,
and which letter shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent may reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the holder's Certificates in
exchange for the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration to which
the holder thereof is entitled. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other
agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to the Company as may be
appointed by Surviving Corporation, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall
receive in exchange therefor the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration payable in respect of the Company Common Stock,
previously represented by such Certificate pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III, and the Certificate so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a person
other than the person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered
is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed, or
accompanied by appropriate stock powers (with signatures guaranteed
in accordance with the transmittal letter) or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment
shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
payment to a person other than the registered holder of such
Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such
tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.02, each Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive, upon such surrender, the Company Common
Stock Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Section
3.02. No interest shall be paid or accrue on the Company
Common Stock Merger Consideration.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock or Company
Stock Options . At the Effective Time, holders of
Company Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights
as, stockholders of the Company other than the right to receive the
Company Common Stock Merger Consideration provided under this
Article III. The Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates
representing Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms of
this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the Company
Common Stock exchanged theretofore and represented by such
Certificates. The Option Merger Consideration paid with
respect to Company Stock Options in accordance with the terms of
this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the
canceled Company Stock Options, and on and after the Effective Time
the holder of a Company Stock Option shall have no further rights
with respect to any Company Stock Option, other than the right to
receive the Option Merger Consideration as provided in Section
3.01(d).
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed to the holders of Company
Common Stock or Company Stock Options for twelve (12) months after
the Effective Time shall be delivered to Surviving Corporation, and
any holders of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options prior
to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article
III shall thereafter look only to Surviving Corporation for payment
of the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration or the Option
Merger Consideration, as applicable.
(f)
No Liability . None of Parent, MergerSub,
Surviving Corporation, the Company or the Paying Agent, or any
employee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, agent or
Affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any person in respect of the
Company Common Stock Merger Consideration or the Option Merger
Consideration, if the Exchange Fund has been delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar Law.
(g)
Investment of Exchange Fund . With respect to the
cash included in the Exchange Fund, the Paying Agent shall, as
directed by Surviving Corporation from time to time, (i) deposit
such cash in a noninterest-bearing transaction account fully
guaranteed under the Transaction Account Guarantee Program of the
FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program or (ii) invest such cash
(A) in short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully
guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government or
in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's
Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank
repurchase agreements or banker's acceptances of commercial banks
with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank which are then publicly
available); and (B) in investments that shall have maturities that
will not prevent or delay payments to be made pursuant to this
Section 3.02. Any net profit resulting from, or interest
or income produced by, such investments shall be placed in the
Exchange Fund. To the extent that there are losses with
respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for
other reasons below the level required to make prompt payments of
the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration or the Option Merger
Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent or Surviving
Corporation shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the
Exchange Fund lost through investments or other events so as to
ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a
level sufficient to make all such payments in full.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of
that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Surviving Corporation or
the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such
amount as Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent reasonably may
direct, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration payable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section
3.03
Withholding Rights . MergerSub, Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Stock or
Company Stock Options such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld by Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be treated
for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options in respect
of which such deduction and withholding was made by MergerSub,
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
applicable.
Section
3.04
Dissenters' Shares . No holder of Company Common
Stock that has perfected a demand for appraisal rights with respect
to its Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (a
" Dissenting Stockholder ") shall be entitled to receive the
Company Common Stock Merger Consideration with respect to the
Company Common Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder unless
and until such Dissenting Stockholder shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such Dissenting Stockholder's right to appraisal
under the DGCL. Each Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to
receive only the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with
respect to Dissenting Shares. The Company shall give Parent (i)
prompt notice upon receipt by the Company of any written demands
for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, any other
instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by
the Company relating to stockholders' rights of appraisal and (ii)
the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to any demand for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such
demands or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule
and the Company SEC Documents, the Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and MergerSub as follows:
Section
4.01
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Authority
.
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to
do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing under
the laws of any other jurisdiction in which the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it therein or in which the
transaction of its business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or
in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, operate, lease and encumber its
properties and carry on its business as now conducted.
(b) Each
of the Company's Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of
organization of each such subsidiary and the percentage of the
outstanding equity of each such subsidiary owned by the Company and
each other subsidiary of the Company, is set forth on Section
4.01(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. Company owns, directly or
indirectly, all of the outstanding capital stock and equity
interests of its Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens (except
for Permitted Liens or except as set forth in the Company
Financials or Section 4.01(b) of the Disclosure Schedule), and
all such stock has been duly authorized and validly issued and is
fully paid and nonassessable. There are no outstanding option
securities or convertible securities, or agreements or
understandings of any nature whatsoever, relating to the authorized
and unissued or outstanding capital stock of the Company's
Subsidiaries (except as set forth in the Company Financials or
Section 4.03(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule). Except as set forth in Section 4.01(b)
and 4.01(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any shares of stock of, or other equity
interest in, any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business association or
entity. Each Subsidiary is a corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, trust or other business association or
entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization, except where the failure to be so incorporated,
organized, validly existing or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the
Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate, limited partnership,
limited liability company or similar power and authority to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the
failure to have such power and authority would not, individually or
in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Each of the Subsidiaries is duly
qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing (to
the extent applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the conduct or
nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for jurisdictions in which the failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) A
correct and complete list of entities that are not Subsidiaries and
in which the Company or any Subsidiary has a direct or indirect
interest (the " JV Entities "), together with the
jurisdiction of organization of each JV Entity, the names of the
other members and partners in each JV Entity and the respective
percentage interests of each such member or partner in each JV
Entity, as of the date of this Agreement, is set forth in Section
4.01(c) of the Disclosure Schedule. All of the Company's
interests in the JV Entities are owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, in each case
free and clear of all Liens, except as set forth in the
organizational documents of the JV Entities.
Section
4.02
Organizational Documents . The Company has
previously provided or made available complete copies of the
Company Charter and the Company Bylaws (and in each case, all
amendments thereto) and has previously provided or made available
complete copies of each of the Company's Subsidiary's charter,
bylaws or other organizational documents (and in each case, all
amendments thereto) and all such documents, are in full force and
effect and no dissolution by the Company or any Subsidiary,
revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding the Company or any
Subsidiary have been commenced. The Company is not in
default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice
or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or
violation) of any term, condition or provision of the Company
Charter or Company Bylaws and each Subsidiary is not in default or
violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of
any term, condition or provision of its charter, bylaws or other
organizational documents which individually or in the aggregate
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
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Section
4.03
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Capitalization .
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(a) The
authorized shares of stock of the Company consist of 20,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of
undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company (the " Company Preferred Stock "). The
50,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock previously designated as
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, and which were
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the preferred stock
purchase rights issuable pursuant to the Rights Agreement (the "
Rights Agreement "), dated as of February 23, 1998 between
the Company and The Fifth Third Bank, are no longer so designated
or reserved following the expiration of the Rights Agreement in
2008. As of the date hereof, (i) 9,753,837 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (excluding
shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company in its
treasury), (ii) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding, (iii) 5,292,261 shares of Company Common Stock
have been reserved for issuance pursuant to the Incentive Plans,
subject to adjustment on the terms set forth in such Incentive
Plans, and (iv) Company Stock Options entitling the owners thereof
to purchase 1,357,072 shares of Company Common Stock
and 431,801 shares of Company Restricted Stock were
outstanding (which number is included in issued and outstanding
Company Common Stock listed above). As of the date of
this Agreement, the Company had no Company Common Stock, Company
Preferred Stock or any other securities reserved for issuance or
required to be reserved for issuance other than as described
above. Except as set forth in Section 4.03(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, all such issued and outstanding shares of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are, and all shares subject to
issuance as specified above, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights
purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, subscription
agreement, or any other similar right under the Company Charter,
the Company Bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is party
or by which it is bound.
(b) Except
for the Company Stock Options, or as set forth in Section 4.03(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing options,
warrants, calls, subscription rights, exercisable, convertible or
exchangeable securities or other rights, agreements or commitments
(contingent or otherwise) that obligate the Company to issue,
transfer or sell any Company Common Stock or any investment that is
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such
shares.
(c) Except
as set forth in Section 4.03(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not issued any share appreciation rights, dividend
equivalent rights, performance awards, restricted stock unit awards
or "phantom" shares.
(d) Except
as set forth in the Company Charter or Section 4.03(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no agreements or understandings to
which the Company is a party with respect to the voting of any
securities of the Company or which restrict the transfer of any
such shares, nor does the Company have knowledge of any third party
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any such
shares or which restrict the transfer of such shares.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 4.03(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is under no obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason
of any agreement to register the offer and sale or resale of any of
its securities under the Securities Act.
Section
4.04
Authority; Validity and Effect of Agreements
. The Company has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all documents
and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Except for the approvals
described in the following sentence, the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on behalf
of the Company. No other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other
than (i) the vote of at least a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock entitled to vote for the approval and
adoption of this Agreement (the " Company Stockholder
Approval ") and (ii) the filing and recordation of appropriate
merger documents as required by the DGCL. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each
of Parent and MergerSub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited
by the Enforceability Exceptions.
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents .
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(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.05(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, subject
to the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and all documents and
agreements contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do
not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Company
Charter or the Company Bylaws, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals, authorizations and other actions described in this
Section 4.05(b) have been obtained and all filings and obligations
described in this Section 4.05(b) have been made, conflict with or
violate any Law applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary, is
bound, or (iii) require any consent or result in any violation or
breach of or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or
both) a default (or give to others any right of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation) under, or result in the
triggering of any payments or result in the creation of a Lien or
other encumbrance on any property or asset of the Company or any
Subsidiary, pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any Permit or Company Material Contract or Lease
Document.
(b) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not,
and the performance of its obligations hereunder will not, require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with
or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) for
(A) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the " Securities Act "), the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act "), or
state securities or "blue sky" laws (" Blue Sky Laws "), (B)
the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement (as amended or
supplemented from time to time the " Proxy Statement "), and
other written communications that may be deemed "soliciting
materials" under Rule 14a-12, (C) the filing with the SEC of
Schedule 13E-3 and amendments thereto, (D) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with, and the acceptance for record thereof
by, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and (E) other
filings as may be required in connection with state or local
transfer taxes, and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications would not, individually or in the aggregate, (A)
prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) As
of the date hereof, the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and
held at which all of the directors of the Company Board were
present in person or by telephone in compliance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL and the Company Bylaws, duly adopted
resolutions (i) declaring that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and in the
best interest of the Company and its stockholders, (ii)
adopting and approving this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, in accordance the
requirements of the DGCL, and (iii) subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein, recommending approval and adoption of
this Agreement and the Merger by its stockholders, (iv) taking all
corporate action required to be taken by the Company Board to
authorize and approve the consummation of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (v) electing, to the extent
permitted by applicable Laws, to make inapplicable all state
takeover laws or similar Laws, to the extent they might otherwise
apply to the execution, delivery, performance or consummation of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and none of
the aforesaid actions by the Company Board has been amended,
rescinded or modified as of the date hereof. No further
corporate action is required by the Company Board in order for the
Company to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger.
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Permits;
Compliance with Laws .
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(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.06(a) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all material
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority
necessary for them to carry on their business as it is now being
conducted (collectively, the " Permits "), and all such
Permits are valid and in full force and effect.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of
the Company or any Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default,
breach or violation of, (i) any Laws applicable to the Company or
any Subsidiary, or by which any property or asset of the Company or
any Subsidiary is bound, or (ii) any Permit, in either case which
individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Internal Controls .
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(a)
SEC Filings . Except as set forth in Section 4.07(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has timely filed or furnished all
forms, reports, schedules, registration statements, proxy
statements and other documents (including all exhibits, schedules
and supplements) required to be filed or furnished by it with the
SEC since January 1, 2006 (the " Company SEC Documents
"). Except as set forth in Section 4.07(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company SEC Documents, each as amended
prior to the date hereof, (i) have been prepared in all material
respects in accordance and compliance with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such
non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) did not, when filed or as
amended prior to the date hereof, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the Company's Subsidiaries
is subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act. The Company has made available to Parent complete
and correct copies of all amendments and modifications effected
prior to the date of this Agreement that have not yet
been filed by the Company with the SEC but which are required
to be filed, to Contracts and other documents that previously had
been filed by the Company with the SEC and are currently in
effect. The Company has made available to Parent true,
correct and complete copies of all correspondence between the SEC,
on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on
the other, since January 1, 2006, including all SEC comment letters
and responses to such comment letters by or on behalf of the
Company. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date
hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents are the subject of
ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. Each of the
principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer of the Company and each former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated under such
Act (the " Sarbanes-Oxley Act ") with respect to the Company
SEC Documents. For purposes of the preceding sentence, "principal
executive officer" and "principal financial officer" shall have the
meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(b)
Financial Statements . Each of the consolidated
financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Company SEC Documents (the " Company
Financials "), including each Company SEC Document filed after
the date hereof until the Closing: (i) complied as to
form in all material respects with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may
be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor
form under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly and accurately
presented in all material respects the consolidated financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of the
Company's operations and cash flows for the periods
indicated. The Company does not intend to correct or
restate, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not any
basis to correct or restate, any of the Company
Financials. The consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of April 5, 2009
contained in the Company SEC Documents is hereinafter referred to
as the " Company Balance Sheet ." Except as
disclosed in the Company Financials or set forth in Section
4.07(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the
Company Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) of a nature required to be disclosed on a consolidated
balance sheet or in the related notes to the consolidated financial
statement prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for (i)
liabilities incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in
the Ordinary Course and (ii) liabilities incurred in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company has not had any dispute with any of
its auditors regarding material accounting matters or policies
during any of its past three full fiscal years or during the
current fiscal year-to-date.
(c)
Internal Control over Financial Reporting . The
Company has established and maintains a system of internal control
over financial reporting required by Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f)
of the Exchange Act sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance
with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) pertain to
the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts
and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of management and the
Company Board, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that
could have a material effect on the Company's consolidated
financial statements. Except as set forth in Section
4.07(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries (including any Employee thereof) nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, the Company's independent registered
public accounting firm have identified or been made aware of
(i) any material weakness in the system of internal control
over financial reporting utilized by the Company and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves the Company's management or other Employees who have a
significant role in the internal control over financial reporting
of the Company and its Subsidiaries or (iii) any claim or
allegation regarding any of the foregoing.
(d)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures . Except as
set forth in Section 4.07(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures required by Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Exchange
Act to ensure that all material information relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and (ii) is
accumulated and communicated to the Company's management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Section
4.08
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Other than as set forth in the Company SEC
Documents, since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the
date hereof, there has not been, accrued or arisen:
(a) any
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) except
as set forth in Section 4.08(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule, any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of, any of the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the
Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' capital stock or any other
securities of the Company or any options, warrants, calls or rights
to acquire any such shares or other securities except for
repurchases from Employees following their termination pursuant to
the terms of their pre-existing agreements;
(c) any
split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company's or
any of its Subsidiaries' capital stock;
(d) any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether orally
or in writing, of any material increase in compensation or fringe
benefits payable (i) to officers or senior management of the
Company or any Subsidiary or (ii) to any non-officer and non-senior
management employees of the Company or any Subsidiary other than in
the Ordinary Course or any amendment, modification or waiver of any
provisions of any benefit plan or policy of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or the adoption of any new benefit plan or
policy by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(e) any
change by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of severance,
termination or bonus policies and practices (excluding sales
commissions) or any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
into any currently effective employment, severance, termination or
indemnification agreement or any agreement the benefits of which
are contingent or the terms of which are materially altered
upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the
nature contemplated hereby (either alone or upon the occurrence of
additional or subsequent events);
(f) except
as set forth in Section 4.08(f) of the Disclosure Schedule,
any adoption of a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution or adoption of resolutions providing for or authorizing
such liquidation or dissolution; or
(g) any
material change by the Company in its accounting methods,
principles or practices, except as required by concurrent changes
in GAAP.
(a)
Definition of Taxes . For the purposes of this
Agreement, " Tax " or " Taxes " shall mean (i) any
and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments and
other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities
relating to taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross
receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value
added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll,
recapture, employment, excise and property taxes as well as public
imposts, fees and social security charges (including health,
unemployment, workers' compensation and pension insurance),
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with
respect to such amounts and any obligations under any agreements or
arrangements with any other person with respect to such amounts and
including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity, (ii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described
in clause (i) of this Section 4.09(a) as a result of being a
member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group
for any period (including any arrangement for group or consortium
Tax relief or similar arrangement) and (iii) any liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii)
of this Section 4.09(a) as a result of any express or implied
obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any
obligation under any agreement or arrangement or otherwise
obligated to make any payment determined by reference to the Tax
liability of a third party.
(b)
Tax Returns and Audits .
(1) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (a) timely filed or
caused to be filed all federal, state, local and foreign returns,
estimates, information statements and reports (" Returns ")
relating to Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and such Returns are true, correct, and
complete in all material respects and have been completed in
accordance with applicable Laws and (b) timely paid or
withheld (and timely paid over any withheld amounts to the
appropriate Governmental Entity) all Taxes required to be paid or
withheld whether or not shown as due on any Return. To
the Knowledge of the Company, no claim has ever been asserted in
writing by any Governmental Entity to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction which has resulted or would reasonably be expected to
result in an obligation to pay material Taxes. Except as
set forth in Section 4.09(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no liens for material Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and
payable) upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(2) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Tax deficiency
outstanding, assessed or proposed against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
executed any waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending
the period for the assessment or collection of any Tax.
(3) No
audit or other examination of any Return of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is presently in progress, nor has the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request for
such an audit or other examination.
(4) No
adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has been proposed by any Tax authority to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any representative thereof
that remains unpaid.
(5) Each
of Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed on their federal
income Tax Return all positions taken therein that could give rise
to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of Code §6662.
(6) The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent (i) complete
copies of all Tax Returns, examination reports and statements or
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any
Subsidiary with respect to the prior three (3) taxable years and
(ii) written schedules of (A) the taxable years of the Company and
each Subsidiary for which the statute of limitations with respect
to income Taxes has not expired and (B) with respect to income
Taxes of the Company and each Subsidiary, those years for which
examinations have been completed, those years for which
examinations are presently being conducted and those years for
which required Tax Returns have not yet been filed.
(c)
Other .
(1) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a
"distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a
distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment
under Section 355 of the Code.
(2) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a
transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of
the types of tax avoidance transactions that the Internal Revenue
Service has identified by notice, regulation, or other form of
published guidance as a listed transaction, as set forth in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(3) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compl
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