EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
UNIFY CORPORATION,
UCAC, INC.
AND
AXS-ONE INC.
April 16, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I The
Merger; Effective Time; Closing
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1
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1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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1.2
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Effective
Time
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2
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1.3
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Closing
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2
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1.4
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Effect of the
Merger
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2
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ARTICLE II
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving
Corporation
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2
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2.1
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Certificate of
Incorporation; Name
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2
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2.2
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By-Laws
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2
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ARTICLE III
Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
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3
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3.1
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Directors
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3
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3.2
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Officers
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3
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ARTICLE IV
Merger Consideration; Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in the
Merger
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3
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4.1
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Share
Consideration for the Merger; Conversion or Cancellation of
Shares in the
Merger
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3
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4.2
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Payment for
Shares in the Merger
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5
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4.3
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Cash For
Fractional Parent Shares
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7
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4.4
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Transfer of
Shares after the Effective Time
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7
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4.5
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Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates
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7
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4.6
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Withholding
Rights
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7
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4.7
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Treatment of
Company Debt
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8
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ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
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10
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5.1
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Representations
and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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10
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5.2
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Representations
and Warranties of the Company
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15
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ARTICLE VI
Additional Covenants and Agreements
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30
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6.1
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Conduct of
Business of the Company
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30
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6.2
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Conduct by
Parent
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33
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6.3
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No
Solicitation
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33
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6.4
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Meetings of
Stockholders
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36
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6.5
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Registration
Statement
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37
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6.6
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Reasonable
Efforts
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37
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6.7
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Access to
Information
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37
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6.8
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Publicity
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38
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6.9
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Maintenance of
Insurance
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38
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6.10
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Representations
and Warranties
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38
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6.11
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Filings; Other
Action
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38
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6.12
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Tax-Free
Reorganization Treatment
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38
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6.13
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Company Options
and Warrants
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38
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6.14
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Stockholders
Agreements
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39
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6.15
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Nasdaq
Listing
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39
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6.16
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Exemption from
Liability Under Section 16(b)
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39
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6.17
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Employees
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39
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6.18
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Indemnification
and Insurance
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40
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6.19
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Takeover
Statute
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42
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6.20
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Accountants’ “Comfort”
Letters
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42
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ARTICLE VII
Conditions
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43
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7.1
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligations
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43
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7.2
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Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company
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44
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7.3
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent
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44
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ii
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ARTICLE VIII
Termination
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45
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8.1
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Termination by
Mutual Consent
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45
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8.2
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Termination by
either the Company or Parent
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45
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8.3
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Termination by
the Company
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46
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8.4
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Termination by
Parent
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46
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8.5
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Effect of
Termination; Termination Fee
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47
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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous and General
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48
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9.1
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Payment of
Expenses
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48
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9.2
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Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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49
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9.3
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Modification or
Amendment
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49
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9.4
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Waiver of
Conditions
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49
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9.5
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Counterparts
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49
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9.6
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Governing
Law
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49
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9.7
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Notices
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49
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9.8
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
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50
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9.9
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Parties in
Interest
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50
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9.10
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Certain
Definitions
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50
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9.11
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Obligation of
the Company
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51
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9.12
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Severability
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51
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9.13
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Specific
Performance
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51
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9.14
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Recovery of
Attorney’s Fees
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51
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9.15
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Working Capital
Note
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51
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9.16
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Captions
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52
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iii
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DEFINED
TERMS
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Adjusted Debt
Amount
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Section 4.7(a)
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Adjusted
Working Capital
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Section 4.7(a)
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Agreement
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Introduction
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Applications
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Section 4.7(b)
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Authorized
Representatives
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Section 6.7
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Certificate of
Merger
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Section 1.2
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Certificates
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Section 4.2(b)
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Change in
Control Price
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Section 4.1(d)
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Change of
Recommendation
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Section 6.3(d)
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Closing
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Section 1.3
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Closing
Date
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Section 1.3
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Code
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Recitals
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Company
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Introduction
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Company
Acquisition Agreement
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Section 6.3(c)
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Company
Acquisition Proposal
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Section 6.3(b)
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Company
Contract
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Section 5.2(p)
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Section 5.2
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Company
Financial Statements
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Section 5.2(h)(ii)
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Company
Insiders
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Section 6.16(c)
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Company
Intellectual Property Rights
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Section 5.2(o)(i)
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Company
International Employee Plans
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Section 5.2(n)(iii)(11)
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Company Key
Employees
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Section 5.2(p)(ii)
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Company
Option
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Section 4.1(d)
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Company Option
Plans
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Section 5.2(b)
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Company SEC
Reports
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Section 5.2(h)(i)
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Company
Scheduled Plans
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Section 5.2(n)(i)
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Company
Shares
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Section 4.1(a)
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Company
Stockholders Agreement
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Recitals
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Company
Stockholders Meeting
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Section 6.4(a)
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Company
Superior Proposal
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Section 6.3(b)
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Company
Termination Fee
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Section 8.5(b)
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Company
Warrant
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Section 4.1(e)
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Confidentiality
Agreement
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Section 6.7
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Damages
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Section 6.18(a)
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DGCL
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Section 1.1
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Dissenting
Shareholder
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Section 4.1(b)
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Dissenting
Shares
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Section 4.1(b)
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Earn
Out
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Section 4.7(b)
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Effective
Time
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Section 1.2
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Environmental
Costs and Liabilities
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Section 5.2(s)
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Environmental
Laws
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Section 5.2(s)
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ERISA
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Section 9.10(a)
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Exchange
Act
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Section 5.1(g)
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Exchange
Agent
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Section 4.2(a)
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Exchange
Ratio
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Section 4.1(a)
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401K
Plans
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Section 6.17(b)
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Fractional
Securities Fund
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Section 4.3
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GAAP
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Section 4.7(b)
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Governmental
Entity
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Section 9.10(b)
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Hazardous
Material
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Section 5.2(s)
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HSR
Act
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Section 5.1(g)
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Indemnified
Parties
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Section 6.18(a)
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Knowledge
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Section 9.10(c)
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Management
Member
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Section 6.21
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Management
Performance Shares
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Section 6.21
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Material
Adverse Effect
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Section 9.10(d)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger
Sub
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Introduction
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Net License
Review
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Section 4.7(b)
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NCM
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Section 4.3
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Old
Notes
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Section 4.7(a)
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Originally
Salary Level
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Section 6.21
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Parent
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Introduction
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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Section 5.1
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Parent
Financial Statements
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Section 5.1(i)(ii)
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Parent
Reimbursement Fee
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Section 8.5(d)
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Parent SEC
Reports
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Section 5.1(i)(i)
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Parent
Shares
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Section 4.1(a)
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Parent
Stockholders Agreement
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Recitals
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Parent
Stockholders Meeting
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Section 6.4(b)
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Parent
Termination Fee
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Section 8.5(c)
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Parent Voting
Stockholder
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Recitals
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Parent Voting
Stockholders
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Recitals
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Parties
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Introduction
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PBGC
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Section 5.2(n)(ii)
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Person
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Section 9.10(e)
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Plan
Affiliate
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Section 5.2(n)(i)
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Proxy
Statement
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Section 6.5
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Regular
Severance
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6.21
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Restraints
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Section 7.1(c)
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Returns
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Section 5.1(m)(i)
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S-4
Registration Statement
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Section 6.5
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SEC
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Section 5.1(i)(i)
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Section 16
Information
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Section 6.16(b)
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Securities
Act
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Section 5.1(g)
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ii
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Share
Consideration
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Section 4.2(a)
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Significant Tax
Agreement
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Section 9.10(f)
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Solicitation
Period End-Date
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Section 6.3(a)
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Stock Merger
Exchange Fund
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Section 4.2(a)
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Stockholders
Agreement
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Recitals
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Subsidiary
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Section 9.10(g)
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Substitute
Warrant
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Section 4.1(d)
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Surviving
Corporation
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Section 1.1
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Tail
Insurance
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Section 6.18(b)
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Tax
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Section 9.10(h)
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Taxes
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Section 9.10(h)
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Termination
Fee
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Section 8.5(d)
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Transaction
Expenses
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Section 9.1
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Voting
Stockholder
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Recitals
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Voting
Stockholders
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Recitals
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Working Capital
Note
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Section 9.15
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iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “Agreement”),
dated as of April 16, 2009, by and among UNIFY CORPORATION ,
a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), UCAC, INC , a
Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“Merger Sub”), and AXS-ONE INC. , a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”). Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company are referred to collectively herein as the
“Parties.” Capitalized terms are defined as set forth
in the Table of Defined Terms contained herein.
RECITALS
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company has determined that it is in the best
interests of such corporation and its respective stockholders that
the Company and Parent combine through the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the “Merger”) and, in
furtherance thereof, have approved the Merger and declared the
Merger advisable;
WHEREAS , pursuant to the Merger, the outstanding shares
of common stock of the Company shall be converted into shares of
common stock of Parent at the rate set forth herein;
WHEREAS , for federal income tax purposes, it is
intended that the Merger shall qualify as a tax-free reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”), and this Agreement is
intended to be a “plan of reorganization” within the
meaning of the regulations promulgated thereunder;
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution hereof,
certain holders (each a “Voting Stockholder” and
collectively the “Voting Stockholders”) of Company
Shares listed on Exhibit A-1 are entering into a stockholder
agreement, in each case in the form attached as Exhibit A-2
hereto (each, a “Company Stockholders Agreement”);
and
WHEREAS , concurrently with the execution hereof,
certain holders (each a “Parent Voting Stockholder” and
collectively the “Parent Voting Stockholders”) of
Parent Shares listed on Exhibit B-1 are entering into a
stockholder agreement, in each case in the form attached as
Exhibit B-2 hereto (each, a “Parent Stockholders
Agreement”).
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger; Effective Time;
Closing
1.1 The Merger . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence
of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall be the
successor or surviving corporation. The Company, as the surviving
corporation after the consummation of the Merger, is sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving
Corporation.”
1.2 Effective Time . Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, the Parties shall cause the Merger to
be consummated by filing the certificate of merger of Merger Sub
and the Company (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as
required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL as soon as practicable on or before the
Closing Date. The Merger shall become effective upon such filing or
at such time thereafter as is provided in the Certificate of Merger
(the “Effective Time”).
1.3 Closing . Unless this Agreement shall
have been terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall
have been abandoned pursuant to Article VIII, the closing of the
Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m.,
local time, at the offices of counsel for Parent, on the second
business day after all of the conditions to the obligations of the
Parties to consummate the Merger as set forth in Article VII have
been satisfied or waived in writing (other than conditions with
respect to actions the respective Parties will take at the Closing
itself), or such other date, time or place as is agreed to in
writing by the Parties (the “Closing Date”).
1.4 Effect of the Merger . At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the
Surviving Corporation
2.1 Certificate of Incorporation;
Name . At the Effective
Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter
amended, and the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
Company’s name.
2.2 By-Laws . At the Effective Time, the
by-laws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until
thereafter amended.
2
ARTICLE III
Directors and Officers of the Surviving
Corporation
3.1 Directors . The directors of Merger
Sub at the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation, until their respective successors have been
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and
by-laws.
3.2 Officers . The officers of Merger Sub
at the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation, until their successors have been duly
elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and
by-laws.
ARTICLE IV
Merger Consideration; Conversion or Cancellation
of Shares in the Merger; Exchange and
Treatment of Company Debt
4.1 Share Consideration for the Merger;
Conversion or Cancellation of Shares in the Merger . At the
Effective Time, the manner of converting or canceling shares of the
Company and Parent shall be as follows:
(a) Conversion of Company Stock . Subject
to Sections 4.1(b) and 4.3 hereof, each share of common stock,
$0.01 par value, of the Company (collectively, “Company
Shares”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (excluding any Company Shares described in Section
4.1(e) and any Dissenting Shares), shall, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted automatically into the right to receive a number of
shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of Parent (collectively,
“Parent Shares”) determined by dividing 1,000,000 by
the sum of (i) the number of Company Shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the number of
Company Shares issuable upon exercise of Company Warrants
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. All Company
Shares to be converted into Parent Shares pursuant to this Section
4.1(a) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holders thereof, cease to be outstanding, be canceled
and cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing
any such Company Shares shall thereafter cease to have any rights
with respect to such Company Shares, except the right to receive
for each of the Company Shares, upon the surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 4.2, the number of Parent
Shares specified above and cash in lieu of fractional shares. The
ratio of Company Shares per share of Parent Shares is sometimes
hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio.” Each
Dissenting Share shall be converted into the right to receive
payment from the Surviving Corporation with respect thereto in
accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and pursuant to Section
4.1(b) below.
3
(b) Appraisal Rights . Company Shares
that have not been voted for approval of this Agreement or
consented thereto in writing and with respect to which written
objection to the Merger has been properly made in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”), shall
not be converted into the right to receive from Parent the Parent
Shares otherwise issued with respect to such Company Shares at or
after the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, all Dissenting
Shares shall no longer be outstanding and automatically shall be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and, except as provided by
applicable law, each holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect to the Dissenting Shares, other than
such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a holder of Dissenting Shares (a
“Dissenting Shareholder”) shall fail to validly perfect
or shall waive or withdraw his, her or its objection or demand for
payment of the fair value of his, her or its Shares, or if such
Dissenting Shares (or such other Company Shares with respect to
which appraisal rights have not terminated) become ineligible for
such payment or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall
determine that such Dissenting Shares is not entitled to relief
under Section 262 of the DGCL, then, as of the Effective Time or
the occurrence of such event of withdrawal or ineligibility,
whichever last occurs, such holder’s Dissenting Shares will
cease to be Dissenting Shares (or, in the case of such other
Company Shares, the appraisal rights shall have terminated) and
each such Company Share will be converted into the right to
receive, and will be exchangeable for, the Parent Shares into which
such Dissenting Shares would have been converted pursuant to
Section 4.1(a), without interest. The Company shall promptly give
Parent notice of any objection to the Merger received by the
Company from a Dissenting Shareholder, and Parent shall have the
reasonable opportunity, at its sole expense, to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such objection. The
Company agrees that, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, or as required under the DGCL, it will not voluntarily make
any payment with respect to, or settle or offer or agree to settle,
any such objection. Each Dissenting Shareholder or other
shareholder who, pursuant to the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL, becomes entitled to payment of the fair value of the
Dissenting Shares will receive payment therefor after the fair
value therefor has been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant
to such provisions, and any Parent Shares that would have been
issued with respect to such Dissenting Shares will be retained by
Parent.
(c) Stock of Merger Sub . Each share of
common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
converted automatically into and exchanged for one (1) validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, $0.01
par value, of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate
representing any shares of Merger Sub shall continue to represent
ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) Outstanding Options . Each option to
purchase Company Shares (each, a “Company Option”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and in accordance with the applicable Company
Option Plans, be cancelled prior to the Effective Time in exchange
for the right to receive an amount, if any, in cash equal to (i)
the Change in Control Price of the Company Shares covered by such
Company Option, less (ii) the exercise price of such Company
Option. As used herein, the “Change in Control Price”
means the higher of (A) the highest price per Company Share paid in
connection with the Merger, or (B) the highest fair market value
per Company Share at any time during the sixty-day period
immediately preceding the Effective Time. The Company shall cancel
the Company Option Plans as of the Effective Date, and the sole
remaining right of each holder of a Company Option after the
Effective Date shall be to receive the consideration set forth in
this Section 4.1(d). After the Effective Time, Parent shall grant
options to purchase Parent Shares to continuing employees of the
Surviving Corporation in accordance with Parent’s customary
incentive compensation policies and procedures.
4
(e) Outstanding Warrants . Each
outstanding warrant to purchase Company Shares (each, a
“Company Warrant”) shall be assumed by Parent (in
accordance with the further provisions contained in Section 6.13)
and each such assumed warrant shall be converted into and represent
a warrant to purchase the number of Parent Shares (a
“Substitute Warrant”), in substantially the same form
as the corresponding Company Warrant, determined by multiplying (i)
the number of Company Shares subject to such Company Warrant
immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the Exchange Ratio,
at an exercise price per share of Parent Shares of $0.01. Parent
will reserve a sufficient number of Parent Shares for issuance
under this Section 4.1(e).
(f) Cancellation of Parent Owned and Treasury
Stock . All of the Company Shares that are owned by Parent, any
direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent or by the
Company as treasury stock shall automatically cease to be
outstanding, shall be canceled and shall cease to exist and no
Parent Shares shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(g) Adjustments to the Exchange Ratio .
In the event of any reclassification, stock split or stock dividend
with respect to Company Shares or Parent Shares, any change or
conversion of Company Shares or Parent Shares into other securities
or any other dividend or distribution with respect to Company
Shares or Parent Shares (or if a record date with respect to any of
the foregoing should occur) prior to the Effective Time,
appropriate and proportionate adjustments, if any, shall be made to
the Exchange Ratio, and all references to the Exchange Ratio in
this Agreement shall be deemed to be to the Exchange Ratio as so
adjusted.
4.2 Payment for Shares in the Merger .
The manner of making payment for Shares in the Merger shall be as
follows:
(a) Exchange Agent . On or prior to the
Closing Date, Parent shall make available to American Stock
Transfer & Trust, or other entity mutually agreed upon by the
Parties in writing (the “Exchange Agent”), for the
benefit of the holders of Company Shares, a sufficient number of
certificates representing the Parent Shares required to effect the
delivery of the aggregate consideration in Parent Shares and cash
for the Fractional Securities Fund required to be issued pursuant
to Section 4.1 (collectively, the “Share Consideration”
and the certificates representing the Parent Shares comprising such
aggregate Share Consideration being referred to hereinafter as the
“Stock Merger Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Agent
shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the Share
Consideration out of the Stock Merger Exchange Fund and the
Fractional Securities Fund. The Stock Merger Exchange Fund and the
Fractional Securities Fund shall not be used for any purpose other
than as set forth in this Agreement.
5
(b) Exchange Procedures . Promptly after
the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to
the Effective Time represented outstanding Company Shares (the
“Certificates”) (i) a form of letter of transmittal, in
a form reasonably satisfactory to the Parties (which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates for payment
therefor. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal duly
executed and any other required documents, the holder of such
Certificates shall be entitled to receive for each of the Company
Shares represented by such Certificates the Share Consideration,
without interest, allocable to such Certificates and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. Until so
surrendered, such Certificates shall represent solely the right to
receive the Share Consideration allocable to such
Certificates.
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged
Shares . No dividends or other distributions that are declared
after the Effective Time on Parent Shares and payable to the
holders of record thereof after the Effective Time will be paid to
Persons entitled by reason of the Merger to receive Parent Shares
until such Persons surrender their Certificates as provided in
Section 4.2(b) above. Upon such surrender, there shall be paid to
the Person in whose name the Parent Shares are issued any dividends
or other distributions having a record date after the Effective
Time and payable with respect to such Parent Shares between the
Effective Time and the time of such surrender. After such surrender
there shall be paid to the Person in whose name the Parent Shares
are issued any dividends or other distributions on such Parent
Shares which shall have a record date after the date of such
surrender. In no event shall the Persons entitled to receive such
dividends or other distributions be entitled to receive interest on
such dividends or other distributions.
(d) Transfers of Ownership . If any
certificate representing Parent Shares is to be issued in a name
other than that in which the Certificate surrendered in exchange
therefor is registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange
that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed and
otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the Person
requesting such exchange shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of
certificates for such Parent Shares in a name other than that of
the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or shall
establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax
has been paid or is not applicable.
(e) No Liability . Neither the Exchange
Agent nor any of the Parties shall be liable to a holder of Company
Shares for any Parent Shares, in accordance with Section 4.3, cash
in lieu of fractional Parent Shares or any dividend to which the
holders thereof are entitled, delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable escheat law. The Exchange Agent shall not be
entitled to vote or exercise any rights of ownership with respect
to the Parent Shares held by it from time to time hereunder, except
that it shall receive and hold all dividends or other distributions
paid or distributed with respect to such Parent Shares for the
account of the Persons entitled thereto.
6
(f) Termination of Funds . Subject to
applicable law, any portion of the Stock Merger Exchange Fund and
the Fractional Securities Fund which remains unclaimed by the
former stockholders of the Company for one (1) year after the
Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand of Parent,
and any former stockholder of the Company shall thereafter look
only to Parent for payment of their applicable claim for the Share
Consideration for their Company Shares.
4.3 Cash For Fractional Parent Shares .
No fractional Parent Shares shall be issued in the Merger. Each
holder of Parent Shares shall be entitled to receive in lieu of any
fractional Parent Shares to which such holder otherwise would have
been entitled pursuant to Section 4.2 (after taking into account
all Parent Shares then held of record by such holder) a cash
payment in an amount equal to the product of (i) the fractional
interest of a Parent Share to which such holder otherwise would
have been entitled and (ii) the closing price of a Parent Share on
the NASDAQ Capital Market (“NCM”) on the trading day
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the cash comprising such
aggregate payments in lieu of fractional Parent Shares being
hereinafter referred to as the “Fractional Securities
Fund”).
4.4 Transfer of Shares after the Effective
Time . All Parent Shares issued upon the surrender for exchange
of Company Shares in accordance with the terms hereof (including
any cash paid in respect thereof) shall be deemed to have been
issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Company Shares, and no further registration of transfers shall be
made. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article IV.
4.5 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the event any certificates evidencing Company
Shares shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange
Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
holder thereof, such Parent Shares, cash for fractional shares, if
any, and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders
thereof are entitled; provided, however, that Parent may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof,
require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to
deliver an indemnification agreement as it may reasonably direct
with respect to any claim that may be made against Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect to the
certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
4.6 Withholding Rights . Each of the
Surviving Corporation, Parent and Exchange Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under the Code and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state,
local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Exchange
Agent, as the case may be, and delivered to the relevant taxing
authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company
Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the
case may be.
7
4.7 Treatment of Company Debt
.
(a) Exchange of Notes . Subject to the
provisions below, the Company will use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the holders of existing Company convertible notes
(the “Old Notes”) to agree as part of the Merger to
exchange the Old Notes for Parent Shares. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Old Notes have a principal and accrued interest
value of approximately $12,900,000. At the Effective Time, the Old
Notes will be exchanged for 2,100,000 Parent Shares (as adjusted to
reflect stock splits, stock dividends and reverse stock splits of
Parent), plus or minus the number of Parent Shares equal to (i) the
Adjusted Working Capital, divided by (ii) five (5) (as such number
may be appropriately adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock
dividends and reverse stock splits of Parent). As used herein,
“Adjusted Working Capital” is defined as the current
assets of the Company as of the Closing Date, less the current
liabilities of the Company as of the Closing Date, provided
that for purposes of this calculation, (x) “current
liabilities” shall exclude the liabilities set forth on
Section 4.7(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (y)
“current liabilities” shall include the cost of cashing
out the Company Options under Section 4.1(d), the outstanding
balance, if any, under the Working Capital Note and the other
liabilities set forth on Section 4.7(a)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Earn-Out Applicable to Holders of Old
Notes . Holders of the Old Notes shall be eligible to receive
additional Parent Shares on a pro rata basis pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 4.7(b) (the “Earn-Out”). The
Earn-Out shall measure the Surviving Corporation’s net
license revenue as recorded in accordance with United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) on
the financial statements of Parent or the Surviving Corporation
(the “Net License Revenue”) for licensing any of the
software or software applications of the Company acquired at
Closing (the “Applications”), including any
enhancements, improvements or derivate works, for a period of
approximately one (1) year following the Closing, as more fully
described below. For Net License Revenue over $2.0 million during
such period, the holders of Old Notes shall collectively receive
.35 Parent Shares (as such percentage may be adjusted to reflect
stock splits, stock dividends and reverse stock splits of Parent)
for each $1.00 of Net License Revenue recorded during such period.
After the holders of Old Notes have received in the aggregate
2,580,000 Parent Shares (as adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock
dividends and reverse stock splits of Parent) under the Earn-Out,
the Parent Shares issued as the Earn-Out shall be distributed
one-half to the holders of Old Notes and one-half to the Management
Members until the Management Members have received 171,250 Parent
Shares (as adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock dividends and
reverse stock splits of Parent) under the Earn-Out. Thereafter, any
additional Parent Shares issued as Earn-Out shall be distributed
solely to the holders of Old Notes. Any fractional shares allocable
under this Section 4.7(b) shall be rounded up to the nearest whole
number. The Earn-Out measurement period shall commence upon the
Closing and end on July 31, 2010. The Parent Shares issued as
Earn-Out will be issued quarterly, within forty-five (45) days
after the end of each of Unify’s fiscal quarters during the
Earn-Out period.
8
For avoidance of doubt, Net
License Revenue (a) does not include any fees recognized for
performing any services, including any consulting services,
maintenance services or support fees or any fees recognized in
connection with licensing of any products or software, other than
the Applications, and (b) includes (i) the amount of deferred
license revenue for the Applications recorded on the Surviving
Corporation’s books on the last day of the Earn-Out period,
in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) any amounts invoiced to Group
Technologies and its affiliates related to the licensing of the
Applications during the Earn-Out period. In the case of so-called
“bundled sales,” where Applications acquired hereunder
are “bundled” with other software offered by Parent or
its affiliates, or by Parent and a third party or parties, the
amount of Net License Revenue allocable to the Applications
acquired hereunder shall be used to determine the payments required
hereunder. If Parent sells or otherwise transfers all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets prior to the end of
the Earn-Out period, or if Parent is acquired (by merger, tender
offer, or otherwise) by a third-party acquirer prior to the end of
the Earn-Out period, then (i) the Earn-Out period shall terminate;
(ii) the holders of Old Notes shall be issued the number of Parent
Shares, if any, equal to (x) 2,580,000 Parent Shares (as adjusted
to reflect stock splits, stock dividends and reverse stock splits
of Parent), minus (y) the number of Parent Shares previously issued
to the holders of Old Notes under the Earn-Out; and (iii) the
Management Members shall be issued the number of Parent Shares, if
any, equal to (x) 171,250 Parent Shares (as adjusted to reflect
stock splits, stock dividends and reverse stock splits of Parent),
minus (y) the number of Parent Shares previously issued to the
Management Members under the Earn-Out.
(c) Protective Provisions . The Parties
acknowledge that the right of the holders of the Old Notes to the
benefits of the Earn-Out described in Section 4.7(b) is an integral
part of the consideration to be received pursuant to this Agreement
and the Merger. In furtherance of the foregoing, Parent agrees that
until the Earn-Out is determined and the Parent Shares have been
issued to the holders of the Old Notes, Parent shall not take, and
shall cause the Surviving Corporation not to take, any actions, or
fail to take any actions with the specific intent of reducing or
impairing the Earn-Out, and until such time, Parent shall use
reasonable commercial efforts to:
(i) permit the holders of the Old Notes and
their agents, attorneys and accountants to have reasonable access,
upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours, to all
books and records of the Surviving Corporation for the purpose of
auditing Parent’s compliance with this Section 4.7; provided,
however, that any such investigation shall be conducted in such
manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the
business of the Surviving Corporation and shall be arranged through
responsible officers of the Surviving Corporation designated for
such purpose; and, provided, further, that if the audit results in
any additional payments to the holders of Old Notes in excess of
ten percent (10%) of the actual amounts paid to such holders, then
Parent shall be liable for the fees and expenses of the auditor, in
addition to any additional payments due and owing to the holders of
Old Notes, all of which Parent will pay within twenty (20) days
after completion of the audit; and
9
(ii) cause the books and records of the
licensing of Applications and the calculation of Net License
Revenues to be kept in a manner that makes calculation of such Net
License Revenues reviewable by holders of Old Notes or their
designees.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
5.1 Representations and Warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub . Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and
warrant to the Company that the statements contained in this
Section 5.1 are true and correct in all material respects, except
to the extent specifically set forth on the disclosure schedule
delivered contemporaneously with this Agreement by Parent to the
Company (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”).
(a) Corporate Organization and
Qualification . Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation and is
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the properties owned, leased or operated, or the
business conducted, by it require such qualification, except where
failure to so qualify or be in good standing could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Each of
Parent and its Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority
to own its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted. All of the Subsidiaries of Parent are set forth in
Section 5.1(a) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule. Parent has
heretofore made available to the Company complete and correct
copies of its Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws and the
charter documents of its Subsidiaries, each as amended.
(b) Operations of Merger Sub . Merger Sub
is a direct, wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, was formed solely
for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
hereby, has engaged in no other business activities and has
conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.
(c) Capitalization . The authorized
capital stock of Parent consists of 40,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 7,931,370 shares which are
designated as preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of
the date hereof, there are (i) 7,001,249 Parent Shares issued and
outstanding and no Parent Shares held in the Company’s
treasury, (ii) 1,176,292 Parent Shares reserved for issuance upon
exercise of outstanding stock options, (iii) 1,041,792 Parent
Shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants
(vi) 279,954 Shares reserved for issuance upon debt conversion and
(v) no preferred stock of Parent issued and outstanding, held in
Parent’s treasury or reserved for issuance. All of the issued
and outstanding Parent Shares have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive
rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. Other than as referenced above, Parent does not have and
is not bound by any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, commitments or agreements of any character calling for the
purchase or issuance of any Parent Shares or preferred shares or
any other equity security of Parent or any securities representing
the right to purchase or otherwise receive any Parent Shares or any
other equity security of Parent.
10
Parent owns 100% of the
outstanding equity interests in each Subsidiary. Except for the
Parent Stockholder Agreements, there are not as of the date hereof
and there will not be at the Effective Time any stockholder
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company is a party or to which it is bound relating to
the voting of any shares of the capital stock of the Company. There
are no existing rights with respect to the registration of Parent
Shares under the Securities Act, including, but not limited to,
demand rights or piggy-back registration rights. Except as set
forth in Section 5.1(c) of the Parent Disclosure Schedule, since
January 31, 2009 through the date hereof no options or warrants
have been issued or accelerated or had their terms
modified.
(d) Authority Relative to this Agreement
. The Board of Directors of Merger Sub has declared the Merger
advisable and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and
authority to approve, authorize, execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Board
of Directors of Parent has declared the issuance of Parent Shares
advisable and Parent has the requisite corporate power and
authority to approve, authorize, execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub
(other than approval of the Merger by the stockholders of Parent in
accordance with the NCS listing requirements) are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this
Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement of the
Company, constitutes the valid and binding agreement of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance
with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general
principles of equity.
(e) Present Compliance with Obligations and
Laws . Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is: (i) in
violation of its Certificate of Incorporation, by-laws or similar
documents; (ii) in default in the performance of any obligation,
agreement or condition of any debt instrument which (with or
without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both)
affords to any Person the right to accelerate any indebtedness or
terminate any right; (iii) in default under or breach of (with or
without the passage of time or the giving of notice) any other
contract to which it is a party or by which it or its assets are
bound; or (iv) in violation of any law, regulation, administrative
order or judicial order, decree or judgment (domestic or foreign)
applicable to it or its business or assets, except where any
violation, default or breach under items (ii), (iii), or (iv) could
not reasonably be expected to individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
11
(f) Consents and Approvals; No Violation
. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach
of any provision of the respective Certificate of Incorporation (or
other similar documents) or by-laws (or other similar documents) of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or registration or filing
with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority,
except (A) in connection with the applicable requirements, if any,
of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR Act”), (B) pursuant to the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, (C) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
Parent and Merger Sub are authorized to do business, (D) as may be
required by any applicable state securities laws, (E) the consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and
filings required under the antitrust laws of foreign countries, or
(F) where the failure to obtain such consent, approval, order
authorization or permit, or to make such registration, filing or
notification, could reasonably be expected to, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or
adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby; (iii) result in a violation
or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of
time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration or lien or other charge or
encumbrance) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of
any indenture, note, license, lease, agreement or other instrument
or obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of their assets may be bound, except for such
violations, breaches and defaults (or rights of termination,
cancellation or acceleration or lien or other charge or
encumbrance) as to which requisite waivers or consents have been
obtained or which, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent
or adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) cause the
suspension or revocation of any authorizations, consents, approvals
or licenses currently in effect which, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent; or (v) assuming the consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits and registrations, filings or
notifications referred to in this Section 5.1(f) are duly and
timely obtained or made, violate any order, writ, injunction,
decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or to any of their respective assets, except for
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent
or adversely affect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) Litigation . Except as set forth in
the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there are no
actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or,
to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, could be
reasonably likely to result in obligations or liabilities of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate,
could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent or a material adverse effect on the Parties’ ability
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
outstanding judgment order, writ, injunction or decree which (i)
has or may have the effect of impairing Parent’s ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or (ii) individually
or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
12
(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements
.
(i) Since January 1, 2007, Parent has filed all
forms, reports and documents with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) required to be filed by it
pursuant to the federal securities laws and the SEC rules and
regulations thereunder, all of which complied in all material
respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “Parent SEC Reports”).
None of the Parent SEC Reports, including, without limitation, any
financial statements or schedules included therein, at the time
filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of
this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The consolidated balance sheets and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’
equity (deficit) and cash flows (including the related notes
thereto) of Parent included in the Parent SEC Reports
(collectively, “Parent Financial Statements”) comply as
to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis
consistent throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise
noted therein or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the
Exchange Act), and present fairly the consolidated financial
position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of their
respective dates, and the consolidated results of their operations
and their cash flows for the periods presented therein, except that
the unaudited interim financial statements do not include footnote
disclosure of the type associated with audited financial statements
and were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end
adjustments which were not or are not expected to be material in
amount.
(iii) Since January 1, 2007, there has not been
any material change, by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, in
accounting principles, methods or policies for financial accounting
purposes, except as required by concurrent changes in generally
accepted accounting principles. There are no material amendments or
modifications to agreements, documents or other instruments which
previously had been filed by Parent with the SEC pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, which have not yet been filed
with the SEC but which are required to be filed.
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(i) No Liabilities . Neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any material indebtedness, obligations
or liabilities of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise, and whether due or to become due or asserted or
unasserted), except for indebtedness, liabilities or obligation (i)
which are fully reflected in, reserved against or otherwise
described in the most recent Parent Financial Statements, (ii)
which have been incurred after the date of the most recent Parent
Financial Statements in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with past practice, (iii) which are obligations to perform under
executory contracts in the ordinary course of business (none of
which is a liability resulting from a breach of contract or
warranty, tort, infringement or legal action), or (iv) which do not
or could not reasonably be expected to Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
(j) Absence of Certain Changes of Events
. Except as described in the Parent SEC Reports, since the date of
the most recent Parent Financial Statements, except with respect to
the actions contemplated by this Agreement, there has not been (i)
any Material Adverse Effect on Parent; (ii) any damage, destruction
or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent;
or (iii) any other action or event that would have required the
consent of the Company pursuant to Section 6.2 had such action or
event occurred after the date of this Agreement.
(k) Brokers and Finders . Neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker,
broker, finder, consultant or intermediary in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement which would be entitled
to any investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or similar fee
or commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(l) S-4 Registration Statement and Proxy
Statement/Prospectus . None of the information supplied or to
be supplied by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the S-4 Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement will (i)
in the case of the S-4 Registration Statement, at the time it
becomes effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading,
or (ii) in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time of the
mailing of the Proxy Statement and at the time of the Parent
Stockholders Meeting and the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the
Effective Time any event with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or any
of their respective affiliates, officers and directors or any of
its Subsidiaries should occur which is required to be described in
an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the S-4
Registration Statement, Parent shall promptly inform the Company,
such event shall be so described, and such amendment or supplement
shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as required by law,
disseminated to the stockholders of Parent and the Company. The S-4
Registration Statement will (with respect to Parent and Merger Sub)
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. The Proxy Statement will (with respect to Parent and
Merger Sub) comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and
Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to any
written information supplied by the Company specifically for
inclusion in such document which is contained in any of the
foregoing documents.
14
(m) Listings . Parent’s securities
are not listed, or quoted, for trading on any U.S. domestic or
foreign securities exchange, other than the NCM.
(n) Transactions with Affiliates . Except
as set forth in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, since the date of Parent’s last proxy
statement to its stockholders, no event has occurred that would be
required to be reported by Parent as a Certain Relationship or
Related Transaction, pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K
promulgated by the SEC.
5.2 Representations and Warranties of the
Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent
and Merger Sub that the statements contained in this Section 5.2
are true and correct in all material respects, except to the extent
specifically set forth on the disclosure schedule delivered
contemporaneously with this Agreement by the Company to Parent and
Merger Sub (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”).
(a) Corporate Organization and
Qualification . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation and is
qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction where the properties owned, leased or operated, or the
business conducted, by it require such qualification, except where
failure to so qualify or be in good standing as a foreign
corporation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority (corporate or
otherwise) to own its properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted. All of the Subsidiaries of the Company are
set forth in Section 5.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The
Company has heretofore made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of its Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws and
the charter documents of its Subsidiaries, each as
amended.
(b) Capitalization . The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 125,000,000 shares of
common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 41,341,425 shares
were issued and outstanding as of February 5, 2009, and (ii)
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share,
none of which are issued or outstanding. All of the outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. The Company has no outstanding stock appreciation
rights, phantom stock or similar rights. All outstanding shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of the Subsidiaries of the
Company are owned by the Company or a direct or indirect
wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all
liens, pledges, charges, encumbrances, claims and options of any
nature. Except for options to purchase 3,690,314 Company Shares
issued pursuant to the Company’s 1995, 1998, 2005 and 2008
stock incentive plans (the “Company Option Plans”) and
warrants to purchase 10,300,000 Company Shares pursuant to the
Company Warrants, there are no outstanding or authorized options,
warrants, calls, rights (including preemptive rights), commitments
or any other agreements of any character which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or may be bound by, requiring it
to issue, transfer, grant, sell, purchase, redeem or acquire any
shares of capital stock or any of its securities or rights
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to
subscribe for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
15
There are not as of the date
hereof and there will not be at the Effective Time any stockholder
agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to
which the Company is a party or to which it is bound relating to
the voting of any shares of the capital stock of the Company. The
Company has provided to Parent a list, as of February 5, 2009, of
the outstanding options and warrants to acquire Company Shares, the
name of the holder of such option or warrant, the exercise price of
such option or warrant, the number of shares as to which such
option or warrant will have vested at such date and whether the
exercisability of such option or warrant will be accelerated in any
way by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
extent of acceleration, if any, and any adjustments to such options
or warrants as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Since January 1, 2009 through the date hereof, no
options or warrants have been issued or accelerated or had their
terms modified.
(c) Fairness Opinion . The Board of
Directors of the Company has received an opinion in writing from
Updata Capital, Inc., addressed to the Board of Directors of the
Company, to the effect that, as of the date hereof and based upon
and subject to the matters stated therein, the consideration to be
received by the holders of Common Shares in the Merger is fair to
such holders from a financial point of view. As of the date hereof,
such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or
modified.
(d) Authority Relative to this Agreement
. The Board of Directors of the Company has declared the Merger
advisable and the Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to approve, authorize, execute and deliver this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the
Board of Directors of the Company and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize
this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby (other than the approval of the Merger by the stockholders
of the Company in accordance with the DGCL). This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding agreement
of Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and
to general principles of equity.
16
(e) Present Compliance with Obligations and
Laws . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is: (i)
in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws or
similar documents; (ii) in default in the performance of any
obligation, agreement or condition of any debt instrument which
(with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice, or
both) affords to any Person the right to accelerate any
indebtedness or terminate any right; (iii) in default under or
breach of (with or without the passage of time or the giving of
notice) any other contract to which it is a party or by which it or
its assets are bound; or (iv) in violation of any law, regulation,
administrative order or judicial order, decree or judgment
(domestic or foreign) applicable to it or its business or assets,
including laws or regulations related to classification and status
of employees, except where any violation, default or breach under
items (ii), (iii), or (iv) could not reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(f) Consents and Approvals; No Violation
. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby will (i) conflict with or result in any breach
of any provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws;
(ii) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or
registration or filing with or notification to, any governmental or
regulatory authority, except (A) in connection with the applicable
requirements, if any, of the HSR Act, (B) pursuant to the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
(C) the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL
and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other
states in which the Company is authorized to do business, (D) as
may be required by any applicable state securities laws, (E) such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings as may be required under the antitrust
laws of any foreign country or, (F) where the failure to obtain
such consent, approval, order, authorization or permit, or to make
such registration, filing or notification, could reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or adversely affect the ability of
the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
(iii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or
without notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to
any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration or lien or
other charge or encumbrance) under any of the terms, conditions or
provisions of any indenture, note, license, lease, agreement or
other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their assets may be
bound, except for such violations, breaches and defaults (or rights
of termination, cancellation, or acceleration or lien or other
charge or encumbrance) as to which requisite waivers or consents
have been obtained or which, individually or in the aggregate,
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company or adversely affect the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; (iv) cause the
suspension or revocation of any authorizations, consents, approvals
or licenses currently in effect which could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; or (v) assuming
the consents, approvals, authorizations or permits and
registrations, filings or notifications referred to in this Section
5.2(f) are duly and timely obtained or made, violate any order,
writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to any of their
respective assets, except for violations which could not reasonably
be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or adversely affect the ability of
the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
17
(g) Litigation . Except as disclosed in
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, there are no
actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate,
could be reasonably likely to result in obligations or liabilities
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or a material adverse effect
on the Parties’ ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding judgment, order, writ,
injunction or decree which (i) has or may have the effect of
prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, any acquisition of property (tangible or
intangible) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the conduct
of the business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or (ii), individually or in the aggregate, could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements
.
(i) Since January 1, 2007, the Company has filed
all forms, reports and documents with the SEC required to be filed
by it pursuant to the federal securities laws and the SEC rules and
regulations thereunder, all of which complied in all material
respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Company SEC
Reports”). No