Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF SEPTEMBER
5, 2005
AMONG
ARH MORTGAGE
INC.,
AIRLIE OPPORTUNITY MASTER
FUND, LTD.
AND
UNITED FINANCIAL MORTGAGE
CORP.
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ARTICLE
I
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CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
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2
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Certain
Definitions
|
2
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ARTICLE
II
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THE
MERGER
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11
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The
Merger
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11
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Closing
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11
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ARTICLE
III
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CONSIDERATION;
EXCHANGE PROCEDURES
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11
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Consideration
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11
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Rights as
Shareholder
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12
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Exchange
Procedures
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12
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Company Options
and Restricted Stock
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13
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Company
Preferred Stock
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14
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Warrants
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14
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Dissenting
Shares
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14
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ARTICLE
IV
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ACTIONS PENDING
ACQUISITION
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15
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Covenants of
the Company
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15
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Covenants of
the Purchasers
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18
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ARTICLE
V
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
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18
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Representations
and Warranties of the Company
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18
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Representations
and Warranties of the Purchasers
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36
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ARTICLE
VI
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COVENANTS
|
38
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Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
|
38
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Shareholder
Approval
|
39
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Proxy
Statement; Regulatory Filings
|
39
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Press
Releases
|
40
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Access;
Information
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40
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No Solicitation
by the Company
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41
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[Reserved]
|
42
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Indemnification.
|
42
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Employees;
Benefit Plans
|
43
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Merging
Subsidiary
|
44
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|
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Advice of
Changes
|
44
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Current
Information
|
45
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Transition
|
45
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Stock Option
Plan
|
45
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Company
Preferred Stock Repurchase Agreement
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45
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i
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ARTICLE
VII
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CONDITIONS TO
CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
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46
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Parties to Effect the Merger
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46
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Company
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46
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Conditions to
Obligations of the Purchasers
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47
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Frustration of
Closing Conditions
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48
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ARTICLE
VIII
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TERMINATION
|
48
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Termination
|
48
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Effect of
Termination and Abandonment.
|
50
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ARTICLE
IX
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MISCELLANEOUS
|
53
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Survival
|
53
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Waiver;
Amendment
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53
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Counterparts
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53
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Governing
Law
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53
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Expenses
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53
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Notices
|
53
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Entire
Understanding; No Third Party Beneficiaries
|
54
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Severability
|
55
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Enforcement of
the Agreement
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55
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Interpretation
|
55
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Assignment
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55
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Alternative
Structure
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55
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SCHEDULE
I
SCHEDULE
II
COMPANY
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE
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ANNEX A
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Form of Voting
Agreement
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ANNEX B
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Company Preferred Stock
Repurchase Agreement
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ANNEX C
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Form of Consulting
Agreement among the Purchaser, the Company and Joseph
Khoshabe
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ANNEX D
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Form of Employment
Agreement among the Purchaser, the Company and Steve Y.
Khoshabe
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ANNEX E
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Form of Opinion of the
Purchasers’ Counsel
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ANNEX F
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Form of Opinion of the
Company’s Counsel
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
September 5, 2005 (this “Agreement”), among ARH
Mortgage Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Purchaser”), Airlie Opportunity Master Fund, Ltd., a
Cayman Islands limited partnership and the sole shareholder of the
Purchaser (the “Purchaser Parent,” and together with
the Purchaser, the “Purchasers”), and United Financial
Mortgage Corp. (the “Company”), an Illinois
corporation.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of
the Purchaser and the Company, and the partners of the Purchaser
Parent, have determined that it is in the best interests of their
respective companies and their shareholders or partners, as the
case may be, to consummate the transactions being considered herein
pursuant to which the Purchasers shall acquire control of the
Company through the merger of the Merging Subsidiary, as defined
below, with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with
the Company being the surviving corporation (the “Surviving
Corporation”); and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common
Stock (excluding Dissenting Shares and Treasury Stock), each as
defined below, shall be exchanged for cash in an amount equal to
$5.64 per share, and each issued and outstanding share of common
stock of the Merging Subsidiary, as defined below, shall be
exchanged for one (1) share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation, no par value per share; and
WHEREAS, as a material inducement to the
Purchasers to enter into this Agreement, simultaneously with the
execution of this Agreement, each Director Shareholder, as defined
below, is entering into an agreement, in the form of Annex A
hereto (collectively, the “Voting Agreements”),
pursuant to which the Director Shareholders have agreed, subject to
the terms and limitations set forth in the Voting Agreements, among
other things, to vote their shares of Company Common Stock in favor
of this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the consummation
of the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises
and of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01
Certain
Definitions. The
following terms are used in this Agreement with the meanings set
forth below:
“Acquisition Proposal” means any
proposal or offer with respect to any of the following (other than
the transactions contemplated hereunder) involving the Company: (i)
any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or
other similar transaction; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange,
mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of assets and/or
liabilities that constitutes a substantial portion of the net
revenues, net income or assets of the Company in a single
transaction or series of transactions; (iii) any tender offer or
exchange offer for 10% or more of the outstanding shares of its
capital stock or the filing of a registration statement under the
Securities Act in connection therewith; or (iv) any public
announcement by any Person (which shall include any regulatory
application or notice, whether in draft or final form) of a
proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any
agreement to engage in any of the foregoing.
“Acquisition Transaction” means any
of the following (other than the transactions contemplated
hereunder) involving the Company: (i) any merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction;
(ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
disposition of assets and/or liabilities that constitutes a
substantial portion of the net revenues, net income or assets of
the Company in a single transaction or series of transactions; or
(iii) any tender offer or exchange offer for 10% or more of the
outstanding shares of its capital stock or the filing of a
registration statement under the Securities Act in connection
therewith.
“Agency” means the FHA, the FHLMC,
the FMHA (now RHCDS), the FNMA, the GNMA, HUD, the VA, RHS or a
State Agency, as applicable.
“Agreement” means this Agreement, as
amended or modified from time to time in accordance with Section
9.02.
“AmPro” means AmPro Mortgage
Corporation.
“AmPro Acquisition” means the
acquisition by the Company pursuant to the AmPro
Agreement.
“AmPro Agreement” means the
definitive agreement between AmPro and the Company, dated May 4,
2005, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to acquire certain
business divisions of AmPro, as such agreement may be amended,
revised, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Business Day” means Monday through
Friday of each week, except a legal holiday recognized as such by
the U.S. Government or any day on which banking institutions in the
State of Illinois are authorized or obligated to close.
“Certificate” means a certificate
evidencing shares of Company Common Stock.
“Closing” and “Closing
Date” have the meanings set forth in Section 2.02.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” has the meaning set forth
in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company Articles” means the
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.
“Company Benefit Plans” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.01(o)(i).
“Company Board” means the Board of
Directors of the Company.
“Company Bylaws” means the Bylaws of
the Company, as amended.
“Company Common Stock” means shares
of the common stock of the Company, no par value per
share.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” has
the meaning set forth at the beginning of Section 5.01.
“Company Employees” has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.01(o)(i).
“Company Financial Advisor” means
Ryan Beck & Co., Inc.
“Company Financial Statements” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(g).
“Company Group” means any
“affiliated group” (as defined in Section 1504(a) of
the Code without regard to the limitations contained in Section
1504(b) of the Code) that includes the Company or any predecessor
of or any successor to the Company (or to another such predecessor
or successor).
“Company Loan Property” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.01(q).
“Company Meeting” has the meaning
set forth in Section 6.02.
“Company Options” means the options
to acquire Company Common Stock issued under any Company Stock
Incentive Plan.
“Company Pension Plan” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.01(o)(ii).
“Company Preferred Stock” means
shares of the preferred stock of the Company, no par value per
share.
“Company Preferred Stock Repurchase
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.05.
“Company Restricted Stock” means the
Company’s restricted stock under any Company Stock Incentive
Plan.
“Company Restricted Stock Award”
means a grant of restricted stock under any Company Stock Incentive
Plan.
“Company SEC Reports” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.01(bb).
“Company Stock” means, collectively,
the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred
Stock.
“Company Stock Incentive Plan”
means, either or both, as appropriate, the Company’s 1993
Non-Qualified and Incentive Stock Option Plan or the
Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.
“Company Termination Reimbursement
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.02(c)(ii).
“Confidentiality Agreement” means
the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2005, between
the Company and Airlie Enterprises LLC.
“Consideration” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.01(a).
“Custodial Account” means all funds
held or directly controlled by the Company with respect to any
Mortgage Loan, including, but not limited to, all principal and
interest funds and any other funds due, buydown funds, suspense
funds, funds for the payment of Taxes, assessments, insurance
premiums, ground rents and similar charges, funds for the payment
of bankruptcy and fraud coverage, funds from hazard insurance loss
drafts and other mortgage escrow and impound amounts (including
interest thereon for the benefit of mortgagors, if
applicable).
“Delinquent Loan” means those
Mortgage Loans which, as of the Closing Date, are more than sixty
(60) days delinquent or past due more than two (2)
payments.
“Derivative Transactions” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.01(t)(iii).
“Director Shareholder” means each
director of the Company who is a Shareholder.
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.07.
“Environmental Laws” has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.01(q)(ii).
“Equal Credit Opportunity Act” means
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, as amended.
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Exchange Agent” means Corporate
Stock Transfer, Inc., or such other exchange agent as may be
designated by the Purchasers and reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as agent for purposes of conducting the exchange
procedures described in Section 3.03.
“Exchange Agent Agreement” means the
agreement among the Purchasers and the Exchange Agent, to be
entered into subsequent to execution of this Agreement, relating to
the obligations, rights and procedures set forth in Section 3.03
hereto, the terms of which shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Company.
“Fair Housing Act” means the Fair
Housing Act, as amended.
“FHA” means the Federal Housing
Administration.
“FMHA” means the Farmers Home
Administration, now known as RHCDS, or Rural Housing and Community
Development Services.
“FNMA” means the Federal National
Mortgage Association.
“FHLMC” means the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation.
“GAAP” means accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
“GNMA” means the Government National
Mortgage Association.
“Governmental Authority” means any
federal, state or local court, administrative agency or commission
or other governmental authority or instrumentality.
“Hazardous Substance” has the
meaning set forth in Section 5.01(q)(ii).
“HUD” means the United States
Department of Housing and Urban Development.
“Illinois Business Corporation Act”
means the Illinois Business Corporation Act of 1983, as amended
from time to time.
“Indebtedness” with respect to any
Person means (a) any obligation of the Person for borrowed money,
including, without limitation: (i) any obligation or liabilities
incurred for all or any part of the purchase price of property,
stock or other assets or for the cost of property or other assets
constructed or of improvements thereto, other than accounts payable
included in current liabilities and incurred in the ordinary course
of business (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or
otherwise, known or unknown, whether due or to become due);
(ii) obligations incurred for all or any part of the purchase
price of property or other assets or for the cost of property or
other assets constructed or of improvements thereto, other than
accounts payable included in current liabilities and incurred in
respect of property purchased in the ordinary course of business
(whether or not the Person has assumed or become liable for the
payment of the obligation) secured by Liens; (iii) the face amount
of all letters of credit issued for the account of the Person and
all drafts drawn thereunder; (iv) capitalized lease obligations;
(v) all guarantees of the Person; (vi) annual employee bonus
obligations that are not accrued on the Company’s most recent
balance sheet provided to the Purchasers; (vii) installment
purchases; and (viii) unpaid retroactive insurance premium
obligations.
“Indemnified Party” and
“Indemnifying Parties” have the meanings set forth in
Section 6.08(a).
“Insurance Policies” has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.01(x).
“Insurer” means the FHA, VA, RHS or
any private mortgage insurer that insures or guarantees all or any
portion of the risk of loss upon default by a Mortgagor under any
Mortgage Loan or any other insurer that provides policies of life,
hazard, disability, title or other insurance with respect to any of
the Mortgage Loans or the collateral securing a Mortgage
Loan.
“Investment Commitment” means the
optional or mandatory commitment of the Company to sell
to any Person, and a Person to purchase from the Company,
a Mortgage Loan or an interest in a Mortgage Loan owned
or to be acquired by the Company.
“Investor” means FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA
or any other Person having the beneficial interest in a Mortgage
Loan, or any purchaser or prospective purchaser of a Mortgage
Loan.
“Investor Commitment” means the
commitment of an Investor to purchase a Mortgage Loan owned by the
Company.
“Investor Requirements” means any
requirement, guide or indication set forth by the Investor(s) with
which the Company is obligated to comply in the delivery of
Mortgage Loans under an Investor Commitment or the Servicing of the
Mortgage Loans, including but not limited to applicable rules,
regulations, directives, guidelines, and instructions and the
Servicing Agreements.
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue
Service.
“Knowledge” as used with respect to
the Company (including references to the Company being aware of a
particular matter) means those facts that are known by the
directors of the Company or, upon reasonable inquiry, to any of
Steve Y. Khoshabe, Jason K. Schiffman, Michael A. Kraft, Robert L.
Hiatt or Christian P. Kloster, and includes any facts, matters or
circumstances set forth in any written notice from any Governmental
Authority or any other written notice received by the Company.
“Knowledge” as used with respect to any other Person
(including references to such Person being aware of a particular
matter) means those facts that are known by the senior officers and
directors of such Person, or in the case of the Purchaser Parent,
the senior officers and general partners of the Purchaser Parent,
and includes any facts, matters or circumstances set forth in any
written notice from any Governmental Authority or any other written
notice received by that Person.
“Leases” means all leases,
subleases, licenses and other agreements under which the Company
uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the
future, real property.
“Lending Policies” means the written
policies and procedures used by the Company in the origination and
administration of the Mortgage Loans and any applicable rules or
regulations of Governmental Authorities.
“Liens” means any charge, mortgage,
pledge, security interest, restriction, claim, lien or
encumbrance.
“Loan Documents” means each
agreement, contract, instrument or other document evidencing or
governing, or executed and delivered by an obligor in
connection with, any Mortgage Loan, including documentation in
respect of guarantees and security interests granted or delivered
by an obligor in connection with such Mortgage
Loan.
“Loan File” means all documents,
whether on hard copy, computer record, microfilm, imaged copies, or
any other format, evidencing and pertaining or relating to the
processing and origination of Mortgage Loans, as the case may be,
including without limitation, all documents in the Company’s
possession that are necessary to comply with or close a Mortgage
Loan in accordance with applicable Mortgage Loan
Requirements.
“Loan Reserve Policies” means any
and all loan loss or loan reserve policies of the
Company.
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a)
with respect to the Company, any effect that is material and
adverse to the financial position, results of operations or
business of the Company or which would materially impair the
ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or otherwise materially impairs the ability of the
Company to consummate the Merger; provided, however, that Material
Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact of (i)
changes in laws relating to mortgage banking or mortgage lending
and similar laws of general applicability or interpretations
thereof by Governmental Authorities, (ii) changes in GAAP or
regulatory accounting requirements applicable to mortgage bankers,
mortgage lenders or mortgage brokers generally, (iii) changes in
general economic conditions (including interest rates) affecting
mortgage bankers, mortgage lenders or mortgage brokers generally,
(iv) factors affecting the financial markets as a whole (which
factors do not disproportionately affect the Company as compared to
other companies in its industry in any material respect), (v) any
modifications or changes to valuation policies and practices in
connection with the Merger or restructuring charges taken in
connection with the Merger, in each case in accordance with GAAP,
(vi) reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and
(vii) the effects of any action or omission taken with the prior
consent of the Purchasers or as otherwise expressly permitted by
this Agreement (including compliance with the covenants contained
in this Agreement); and (b) with respect to the Purchasers, any
effect that materially impairs the ability of the Purchasers to
make payment on the Closing Date of the aggregate Consideration or
otherwise materially impairs the ability of the Purchasers to
consummate the Merger.
“Material Contracts” has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.01(m)(i).
“Merger” has the meaning set forth
in the Recitals.
“Merging Subsidiary” means a
wholly-owned subsidiary corporation of the Purchaser to be
organized in the State of Illinois in connection with the execution
of this Agreement and for the sole purpose of effecting the
Merger.
“Mortgage” means a mortgage, deed of
trust or other instrument pledging property as security for payment
of a Mortgage Note.
“Mortgage Loan” means an individual
mortgage loan that has been originated, serviced, owned or financed
by the Company in the course of its business and for which under
any legal theory, law or regulation the Company continues to hold
an interest or continues to have any liability or obligation, which
may include Servicing Rights and the obligations that would
accompany such Servicing Rights.
“Mortgage Loan Requirements” means
the (i) federal, state, local or foreign laws, rules, standards,
requirements, administrative rulings, orders, or processes
applicable to the processing, origination and servicing of Mortgage
Loans, (ii) applicable responsibilities and obligations set forth
in any agreement between the Company and an Agency, Investor or
Insurer, and (iii) applicable requirements of an Investor, Agency
or Insurer with respect to the processing or origination of
Mortgage Loans.
“Mortgage Note” means a promissory
note evidencing a Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgage.
“Mortgagor” means the obligor on a
Mortgage Note.
“National Labor Relations Act” means
the National Labor Relations Act, as amended.
“Pool” means a group of Mortgage
Loans that collateralize a mortgage-backed or asset-backed security
issue.
“Purchaser” has the meaning set
forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Purchasers” has the meaning set
forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Purchaser Benefit Plans” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.09(a).
“Purchaser Board” means the board of
directors of the Purchaser.
“Purchaser Parent” has the meaning
set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Purchaser Termination Reimbursement
Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section
8.02(c)(i).
“Person” means any individual, bank,
corporation, general, limited or limited liability partnership,
association, joint-stock company, business trust, limited liability
company, unincorporated organization or other organization or firm
of any kind or nature.
“Proxy Statement” means the proxy
statement, together with any amendments and supplements thereto, to
be delivered to holders of Company Common Stock in connection with
the solicitation of their approval of this Agreement.
“Rights” means, with respect to any
Person, warrants, options, rights, convertible securities and other
arrangements or commitments which obligate the Person to issue or
dispose of any of its capital stock or other ownership
interests.
“RHS” means the Rural Housing
Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or any successor
thereto.
“Sales Commitments” means
commitments of the Company to sell Mortgage Loans.
“SEC” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
“Servicing Agreement” means each
agreement between the Company and another Person (including an
Investor) under which a Mortgage Loan is serviced or otherwise
affecting the Servicing Rights.
“Servicing Rights” or
“Servicing” means all of the Company’s
obligations to service the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the
Mortgage Loan Requirements, and all of the Company’s rights
to receive the servicing fee income and any and all ancillary or
other income including, without limitation, prepayment fees,
premiums, late charge income, and all of the Company’s rights
to hold and administer the related escrows and the records arising
from or connected to any of the servicing of the Mortgage Loans
that are owned by the Company as of the Closing Date.
“Shareholders” means shareholders of
Company Common Stock immediately prior to consummation of the
Merger.
“State Agency” means any state
agency with authority to (i) regulate the businesses of the
Company, including without limitation any state agency with
authority to determine the investment, origination, lending or
servicing requirements with regard to mortgage loans originated,
purchased or serviced by the Company, or (ii) regulate the
Company’s ability to originate, purchase or service mortgage
loans, or otherwise promote mortgage lending, including without
limitation state and local housing finance authorities.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to
any party, any corporation or other entity of which a majority of
the capital stock or other ownership interest having ordinary
voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other
persons performing similar functions are at the time directly or
indirectly owned by such party.
“Superior Proposal” means any bona
fide written proposal made by a third party to acquire, directly or
indirectly, including pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer,
merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction, for consideration
consisting of cash and/or securities, more than 50% of the combined
voting power of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding
or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and
otherwise (i) on terms which the Company Board determines in good
faith, after consultation with the Company Financial Advisor, to be
more favorable from a financial point of view to the Shareholders
than the Consideration, (ii) that constitutes a transaction that,
in the Company Board’s good faith judgment, is reasonably
likely to be consummated on the terms set forth, taking into
account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such
proposal, and (iii) for which financing, to the extent required, is
then committed or which, in the good faith judgment of the Company
Board based on the advice from the Company
Financial Advisor, is highly likely to be obtained by such third
party.
“Surviving Corporation” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Tax” and “Taxes” mean
all federal, state, local or foreign income, gross income, gains,
gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, goods and services,
capital, production, transfer, franchise, windfall profits,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, disability, employer
health, excise, estimated, severance, stamp, occupation, property,
environmental, custom duties, unemployment or other taxes of any
kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties
thereto and any interest in respect of such interest and
penalties.
“Tax Authority” and “Tax
Authorities” means any Governmental Authority responsible for
the assessment or collection of any Tax.
“Tax Returns” means any return,
declaration or other report (including elections, declarations,
schedules, estimates and information returns) with respect to any
Taxes.
“Termination Fee” has the meaning
set forth in Section 8.02(b).
“Treasury Stock” means shares of
Company Stock held by the Company, or by the Purchasers, in each
case other than in a fiduciary (including custodial or agency)
capacity.
“VA” means the United States
Department of Veterans Affairs, or any successor
thereto.
“Voting Agreements”
has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“Warrant” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.06.
ARTICLE II
THE
MERGER
Section 2.01
The Merger
.
(a)
The Merger
. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Merging Subsidiary shall merge
with and into the Company in accordance with the provisions of
Article 11 of the Illinois Business Corporation Act. Upon
consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the
Merging Subsidiary shall terminate and the Company shall be the
Surviving Corporation operating under the laws of the State of
Illinois.
(b)
Articles and Bylaws
. The Company Articles and Company
Bylaws as in effect immediately prior to consummation of the Merger
shall be the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
(c)
Directors and Officers of the
Surviving Corporation .
The directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the directors
of the Merging Subsidiary immediately prior to the Merger. The
executive officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
executive officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Merger.
(d)
Authorized Capital
Stock . The authorized
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation upon consummation of the
Merger shall be as set forth in the Company Articles immediately
prior to the Merger.
(e)
Effect of the Merger
. On the Closing Date, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of
the Company shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
Section 2.02
Closing.
A closing (the
“Closing”) shall take place at the principal offices of
Thacher Proffitt & Wood llp (“Thacher Proffitt”) at
10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on October 31, 2005 or such other place,
at such other time, or on such other date as the parties may
mutually agree upon (such date, the “Closing Date”). At
the Closing, there shall be delivered to the Purchasers and the
Company the certificates and other documents required to be
delivered under Article VII hereof.
ARTICLE III
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
Section 3.01
Consideration
.
Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, on the Closing Date, automatically by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any Person:
(a)
Company Common Stock
. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, automatically by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of any Person, (i) each share of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger
(excluding Dissenting Shares and Treasury Stock) shall be converted
into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to $5.64 (the
“Consideration”), and (ii) each Certificate
representing issued and outstanding Company Common Stock shall,
after the Closing Date, represent only the right to receive the
Consideration specified in clause (i) above. Shareholders of the
Company shall not be required or permitted to exchange Certificates
evidencing Company Common Stock for certificates evidencing common
stock of the Surviving Corporation upon consummation of the
Merger.
(b)
Outstanding Merging Subsidiary
Common Stock . Each share
of common stock of the Merging Subsidiary issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Closing Date shall automatically by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Person be
converted into one (1) share of validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable common stock of the Surviving Corporation, no par
value per share.
(c)
Treasury Stock
. Each share of Company Common Stock
held as Treasury Stock immediately prior to the Closing Date shall
be canceled and retired on the Closing Date and no consideration
shall be issued in exchange therefor.
Section 3.02
Rights as
Shareholder. As of
the Closing Date, Shareholders of Company Common Stock shall cease
to be, and shall have no rights as, shareholders of the Surviving
Corporation other than the right to receive the Consideration
provided under this Article III.
Section 3.03
Exchange
Procedures . The
parties hereto shall enter into the Exchange Agent Agreement prior
to the Closing Date, which shall provide the following:
(a) No later than three (3) Business Days following
the Closing Date, the Purchasers shall cause the Exchange Agent to
mail or make available to each holder of record of a Certificate a
notice and letter of transmittal disclosing the effectiveness of
the Merger and the procedure for exchanging Certificates for the
Consideration. Such letter of transmittal shall specify that
delivery shall be effected and risk of loss and title shall pass
only upon proper delivery of Certificates to the Exchange
Agent.
(b) At or prior to the Closing Date, the Purchasers,
without duplication, shall deliver to the Exchange Agent for the
benefit of the holders of Certificates (other than the holders of
Dissenting Shares and Treasury Stock) an amount of cash equal to
the aggregate Consideration for payment of the aggregate
Consideration to such holders of Certificates.
(c) Each holder of any outstanding Certificate
(other than holders of Dissenting Shares and Treasury Stock) who
surrenders such Certificate (or other appropriate documentation
under Section 3.03(d) below) to the Exchange Agent will, upon
acceptance thereof by the Exchange Agent, be entitled to the
Consideration. The Exchange Agent shall accept Certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange in
accordance with normal exchange practices. Each outstanding
Certificate which is not surrendered to the Exchange Agent shall
evidence ownership of only the right to receive the Consideration
without interest.
(d) The Exchange Agent shall not be obligated to
deliver the Consideration until the Shareholder surrenders a
Certificate as provided in this Section 3.03, or, in default
thereof, presents appropriate documentation as may be required in
each case by the Exchange Agent. If any check is to be issued in a
name other than that in which the Certificate is registered, it
shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate
so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or accompanied by an
executed form of assignment separate from the Certificate and
otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such exchange pay to the Exchange Agent any transfer or
other Tax required by reason of the issuance of a check in any name
other than that of the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or otherwise establish to the satisfaction of the
Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not
payable.
(e) Any portion of the cash delivered to the
Exchange Agent by the Purchasers pursuant to Section 3.03(b) that
remains unclaimed by the Shareholders for six months after the
Closing Date shall be delivered by the Exchange Agent to the
Purchasers, as directed by the Purchasers. Any Shareholders who
have not theretofore complied with Section 3.03(c) shall thereafter
look only to the Purchasers for the Consideration. If outstanding
Certificates are not surrendered or the payment for them is not
claimed prior to the date on which such payment would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority,
the unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by abandoned
property and any other applicable law, become the property of the
Purchasers (and to the extent not in the Purchasers’
possession shall be delivered to the Purchasers), free and clear of
all Liens of any Person previously entitled to such property.
Neither the Exchange Agent nor any of the parties hereto shall be
liable to any Shareholder for any consideration paid to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar laws in accordance with this Section 3.03(e). The
Purchasers and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon
the stock transfer books of the Company to establish the identity
of those persons entitled to receive the Consideration, which books
shall be conclusive with respect thereto.
(f) The Exchange Agent or the Purchasers shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Certificates an
amount of Taxes that is attributable to the making of such payment
under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law, including without limitation, all sales, use, transfer, income
and other applicable Taxes. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by the Exchange Agent or the Purchasers, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of the Certificates in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made.
Section 3.04
Company Options and
Restricted Stock. Prior to and effective as of the Closing Date,
the Company shall take all such action as is necessary to terminate
the Company Stock Incentive Plan and shall provide written notice
to each holder of a then-outstanding Company Option (whether or not
such Company Option is then vested or exercisable) that such
Company Option shall be, as at the date of such notice, fully
vested and exercisable in full and that such Company Option shall
terminate on the Closing Date and that, if such Company Option is
not exercised or otherwise terminated on or before the Closing
Date, such holder shall be entitled to receive in cancellation of
such Company Option a cash payment from the Company at the Closing
in an amount equal to the excess of the Consideration over the per
share exercise price of such Company Option, multiplied by the
number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by such Company
Option, subject to any required withholding of Taxes. Similarly,
prior to and effective as of the Closing Date, the Company shall
provide written notice to each holder of a then-outstanding
unvested Company Restricted Stock Award that such Company
Restricted Stock Award shall be cancelled as of the Closing Date
and such holder shall be entitled to receive in cancellation of
such Company Restricted Stock a cash payment from the Company at
the Closing in an amount equal to the Consideration multiplied by
the number of shares of Company Common Stock covered by such
Company Restricted Stock Award which has been cancelled, subject to
any required withholding of Taxes. The Company shall obtain the
written acknowledgement of each holder of a then-outstanding
Company Option and then-outstanding unvested Company Restricted
Stock Award with regard to the cancellation of such Company Option
or Company Restricted Stock Award and the payment therefor in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 3.05
Company Preferred
Stock. The Company
has entered into an agreement with the sole owner of the Company
Preferred Stock, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex
B (the “Company Preferred Stock Repurchase
Agreement”), in which the owner of the Company Preferred
Stock has agreed to sell and the Company has agreed to purchase all
of the outstanding Company Preferred Stock, effective immediately
prior to the Closing Date, at which time such owner shall be
entitled to receive a purchase price in consideration for such
Company Preferred Stock in an amount equal to $5,000 per share of
Company Preferred Stock, plus a pro-rated cash dividend per share
of Company Preferred Stock for the period beginning May 1, 2005
through, but not including, the Closing Date (based on an annual
cash dividend per share of $611.11). The Company shall take all
such action as is necessary to repurchase and retire the Company
Preferred Stock effective immediately prior to the Closing Date.
The Company shall obtain the written acknowledgement of the sole
owner of the Company Preferred Stock with regard to the repurchase
and retirement of such Company Preferred Stock and the payment
therefor in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.05 and the
Company Preferred Stock Repurchase Agreement.
Section 3.06
Warrants.
Prior to the Closing Date, the
Company shall provide written notice to Maxim Partners, LLC as the
holder of a certain warrant dated December 15, 2003 by and between
the Company and Maxim Partners LLC (the “Warrant”) to
the effect that, from and after the Closing Date, the holder(s) of
the Warrant will be entitled to receive, upon proper exercise of
the Warrant, a cash payment in an amount equal to the Consideration
multiplied by the number of shares of Company Common Stock for
which the Warrant is exercised.
Section 3.07
Dissenting
Shares . A
Shareholder who has perfected his or her right to dissent from the
Merger under Section 11.70 of the Illinois Business Corporation Act
and who has not effectively withdrawn or lost such rights as of the
Closing Date with respect to his or her shares of Company Common
Stock (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not have a right
to receive the Consideration specified in Section 3.01(a) hereof,
and such Shareholder of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled only to
such rights as are granted by such provisions of the Illinois
Business Corporation Act. If any Shareholder of Dissenting Shares
shall fail to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
the right to dissent, such Shareholder shall thereupon be treated
as though it had the right to receive the aggregate Consideration
to which such Shareholder would be entitled pursuant to Section
3.01(a) hereof. The Company shall give the Purchasers prompt notice
upon receipt by the Company of any such written demands for payment
of the fair value of shares of Company Common Stock and of
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments provided
pursuant to the Illinois Business Corporation Act.
ACTIONS
PENDING ACQUISITION
Section 4.01
Covenants of the
Company. During the
period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the
Closing Date, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement or with the prior written consent of the Purchasers, the
Company shall carry on its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and consistent with prudent mortgage
banking and mortgage lending practices and in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable laws and regulations. The
Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i)
preserve its business organization intact, except as set forth in
(iii) below, (ii) keep available to itself and the Purchasers the
present services of the current officers and employees of the
Company, (iii) dissolve the Company’s wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, PlusFunding-Com, Inc. and PlusFunding Mortgage, Inc.,
and (iv) preserve the goodwill of the customers of the Company and
others with whom business relationships exist. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and except as set forth in Section
4.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or consented to in
writing by the Purchasers, the Company shall not:
(a)
Capital Stock
. Other than pursuant to the
exercise of Company Options set forth in Section 5.01(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule: (i) issue, sell or otherwise permit to
become outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional
shares of capital stock or any Rights or (ii) permit any additional
shares of capital stock to become subject to grants of employee or
director stock options or other Rights.
(b)
Dividends; Etc
. (i) Make, declare, pay or set
aside for payment any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or
make any distribution on any shares of Company Stock or (ii)
directly or indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify,
purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock.
(c)
Compensation; Employment
Agreements, Etc . Enter
into or amend or renew any employment, consulting, severance or
similar agreements or arrangements with any director, officer or
employee of the Company or grant any salary or wage increase or
increase any employee benefit or grant or pay any incentive or
bonus other than commissions to loan officers paid in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices pursuant to
compensation arrangements existing as of the date hereof and
consistent with Section 5.01(h)(iii)(A) of the Company
Schedule.
(d)
Hiring . Hire any person as an employee of the Company
or promote any employee, except (i) to satisfy contractual
obligations existing as of the date hereof and set forth in Section
4.01(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) persons hired
to fill any vacancies arising after the date hereof and whose
employment is terminable at the will of the Company.
(e)
Benefit Plans
. Enter into, establish, adopt,
amend, modify or terminate (except (i) as may be required by or to
make consistent with applicable law, subject to the provision of
prior written notice and consultation with respect thereto to the
Purchasers, or (ii) to satisfy contractual obligations existing as
of the date hereof and set forth in Section 4.01(e) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule), any pension, retirement, stock option, stock
purchase, savings, profit sharing, deferred compensation,
consulting, bonus, group insurance or other employee benefit,
incentive or welfare contract, plan or arrangement, or any trust
agreement (or similar arrangement) related thereto, in respect of
any current or former director, officer or employee of the Company
or take any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability of
stock options, restricted stock or other compensation or benefits
payable thereunder, other than as specifically provided in any
Company Stock Incentive Plan or as contemplated by this
Agreement.
(f)
Transactions with
Affiliates . Except
pursuant to agreements or arrangements in effect on the date
hereof, pay, loan or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or
lease any properties or assets (real, personal or mixed, tangible
or intangible) to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with,
any of its officers or directors or any of their immediate family
members or any affiliates or associates (as such terms are defined
under the Exchange Act) of any of its officers or directors other
than compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(g)
Dispositions
. Sell, transfer, mortgage, pledge,
encumber or otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets,
business or properties except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and in a transaction that, together
with all other such transactions, is not material to the
Company.
(h)
Acquisitions
. Acquire (other than by way of
foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary
capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good
faith, in each case in the ordinary and usual course of business
consistent with past practice) all or any portion of the assets,
business or properties of any other entity.
(i)
Capital Expenditures
. Make any capital expenditures
other than capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice in amounts not exceeding $25,000
individually or $100,000 in the aggregate.
(j)
Governing Documents
. Amend the Company Articles or
Company Bylaws.
(k)
Accounting Methods
. Implement or adopt any change in
its accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may
be required by applicable laws or regulations or GAAP.
(l)
Contracts . Except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or as otherwise expressly permitted
by this Agreement, enter into, amend, modify or terminate any
Material Contract, Lease or Insurance Policy.
(m)
Claims . Enter into any settlement or similar agreement
with respect to any action, suit, proceeding, order or
investigation to which the Company is or becomes a party after the
date of this Agreement, which settlement, agreement or action
involves payment by the Company of an amount which exceeds $50,000
and/or would impose any material restriction on the business of the
Company.
(n)
Operations
. Enter into any new material line
of business; change its material lending, investment, underwriting,
risk and asset liability management and other material operating
policies, except as required by applicable law, regulation or
policies imposed by any Governmental Authority; or file any
application or make any contract with respect to branching or site
location or branching or site relocation.
(o)
Derivatives
Transactions . Enter into
any Derivatives Transaction, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
(p)
Indebtedness
. Incur any Indebtedness other than
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(s)
Investments in Real
Estate . Make any
investment or commitment to invest in real estate or in any real
estate development project (other than by way of foreclosure or
acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction
of a debt previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice).
(t)
Taxes. Make or change any material Tax election, file
any material amended Tax Return, enter into any material closing
agreement, settle or compromise any material liability with respect
to Taxes, agree to any material adjustment of any Tax attribute,
file any claim for a material refund of Taxes, or consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
material Tax claim or assessment, provided, that, for purposes of
this subparagraph (t), “material” shall mean affecting
or relating to $100,000 of taxable income.
(u)
Compliance with
Agreements. Commit any
act or omission which constitutes a material breach or default by
the Company under any agreement with any Governmental Authority or
under any Material Contract, Lease or other material agreement or
material license to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company or any of its properties is bound.
(v)
Environmental
Assessments. Foreclose on
or take a deed or title to any commercial real estate without first
conducting a Phase I environmental assessment of the property or
foreclose on any commercial real estate if such environmental
assessment indicates the presence of a Hazardous Substance in
amounts which, if such foreclosure were to occur, would be
material.
(w)
Adverse Actions
. Take any action or fail to take
any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in
(i) any of its representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect at any
time at or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any of the conditions to
the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied or (iii) a
material violation of any provision of this Agreement, except, in
each case, as may be required by applicable law or
regulation.
(x)
Commitments
. Enter into any contract with
respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the
foregoing.
Section 4.02
Covenants of the
Purchasers. From the
date hereof until the Closing Date, except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, without the prior
written consent of the Company, the Purchasers will not:
(a)
Adverse Actions
. Take any action or fail to take
any action that is intended or is reasonably likely to result in
(i) any of their respective representations and warranties set
forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material
respect at any time at or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any of
the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being
satisfied or (iii) a material violation of any provision of this
Agreement, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable
law or regulation.
(b)
Commitments
. Enter into any contract with
respect to, or otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the
foregoing.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
Section 5.01
Representations and
Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in a schedule delivered by
the Company to the Purchasers (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”) on or prior to the date hereof setting forth,
among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or
appropriate either in response to an express provision of this
Agreement or as an exception to one or more of its representations
and warranties set forth below or its covenants in Article IV, the
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchasers as
follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and
Authority . The Company
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Illinois. The Company is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
foreign jurisdiction where its ownership or leasing of property or
assets or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified, except where the failure to be so qualified has not had
and is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(b)
Company Capital Stock
. The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists solely of 20,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock, of which 6,042,943 shares are outstanding as of the date
hereof, and 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which
63 shares are outstanding as of the date hereof. As of the date
hereof, 176,700 shares of the Company Common Stock were held in
treasury by the Company or otherwise directly or indirectly owned
by the Company and no shares of Company Stock were reserved for
issuance, other than 495,450 shares of Company Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of Company Options in
accordance with their terms and 48,000 shares of Company Common
Stock subject to Company Restricted Stock Awards (of which 38,400
shares of Company Restricted Stock are unvested). The outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable, and none of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock have been issued in
violation of the preemptive rights of any Person. Section 5.01(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and correct
list of the beneficial and record holder(s) of the Company
Preferred Stock. Section 5.01(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
also sets forth for each Company Option, the name of the grantee,
the date of the grant, the type of grant, the status of the option
grant as qualified or non-qualified under Section 422 of the Code,
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each
option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to
options that are currently exercisable and the exercise price per
share as well as each unvested Company Restricted Stock Award, the
name of the grantee, the date of the grant, the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to each Company Restricted Stock Award
and the number of shares of Company Restricted Stock that are
currently unvested. Except as set forth in this Section 5.01(b),
the Company does not have any Rights issued or outstanding with
respect to Company Stock and the Company does not have any
commitment to authorize, issue or sell any Company Stock or
Rights.
(c)
Subsidiaries
. Except as set forth in Section
5.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no
Subsidiaries. Except for securities and other interests held in a
fiduciary capacity and beneficially owned by third parties or taken
in consideration of debts previously contracted, the Company does
not own beneficially, directly or indirectly, any equity securities
or similar interests of any Person or any interest in a partnership
or joint venture of any kind, except as set forth in Section
5.01(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d)
Corporate Power; Minute
Books . The Company has
the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted and to own all its properties and assets; and
the Company has the corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, subject to receipt
of all necessary approvals of Governmental Authorities and the
approval of this Agreement by the Company’s Shareholders. The
minute books of the Company contain true, complete and accurate
records of all meetings and other corporate actions held or taken
since July 1, 2002 by the Company’s Shareholders and the
Company Board (including committees of the Company
Board).
(e)
Corporate Authority
. Subject to the approval of this
Agreement by the Shareholders of the Company, this Agreement and
the Merger have been authorized by all necessary corporate action
of the Company and the Company Board on or prior to the date
hereof. The Company Board has directed that this Agreement be
submitted to the Company’s Shareholders for approval at a
meeting of such Shareholders and, except for the approval and
adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders
of two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, no
other vote of the shareholders of the Company is required by law,
the Company Articles, the Company Bylaws or otherwise to approve
this Agreement and the Merger. The Company has duly executed and
delivered this Agreement and, assuming due authorization, execution
and delivery by the Purchasers, this Agreement is a valid and
legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with its terms (except as enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general
equity principles).
(f)
Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults .
(i) No licenses, consents, approvals of, or waivers
by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or
with any third party are required to be made or obtained by the
Company in connection with the execution, delivery or performance
by the Company of this Agreement, or to consummate the Merger,
except for (A) the approval of this Agreement by the holders of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, (B) as set forth in
Section 5.01(f)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, and (C)
licenses, consents, approvals, waivers, filings or registrations,
the failure to obtain or make (as applicable) which will not have
or is not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. As of the date hereof, the Company is not aware of any
reason why the licenses, consents, approvals or waivers set forth
above and referred to in Section 7.03(i) will not be received in a
timely manner.
(ii) Subject to receipt, or the making, of the
licenses, consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in
the preceding paragraph, and the expiration of related waiting
periods, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation of the Merger do not and will
not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a default under,
the Company Articles or the Company Bylaws, (B) violate any
statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ,
decree or injunction applicable to the Company or any of its
properties or assets or (C) violate, conflict with, result in a
breach of any provision of or the loss of any benefit under,
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the
termination of or a right of termination or cancellation under,
accelerate the performance required by, or result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company is
a party or by which the Company or any of its properties or assets
may be bound or affected, other than violations, conflicts,
breaches or defaults under clause (C) that will not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or that will be cured or waived prior
to the Closing Date.
(g)
Financial Statements
. The Company has previously made
available to the Purchasers copies of (i) the balance sheets of the
Company as of April 30 for the fiscal years 2003 through 2005,
inclusive, and the related statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the fiscal
years 2003 through 2005, inclusive, as included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year
ended April 30, 2005 filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, in
each case accompanied by the audit report of Crowe Chizek and
Company LLC, registered independent public accountants with respect
to the Company, and (ii) the unaudited balance sheets of the
Company and the related unaudited statements of income for the
months ended May 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 ((i) and (ii),
collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”). The
April 30, 2005 financial statements of the Company (including the
related notes, where applicable) fairly present the financial
position of the Company as of the date thereof, and the other
financial statements referred to in this Section 5.01(g) (including
the related notes, where applicable) fairly present, and the
financial statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC after
the date of this Agreement will fairly present (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount and the absence of footnotes), the
results of operations and financial position of the Company for the
respective fiscal periods or as of the respective dates therein set
forth; each of such statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) complies, and the financial statements to be filed by
the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will
comply, with applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto;
and each of such statements (including the related notes, where
applicable) has been, and the financial statements to be filed by
the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will be,
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved, except as indicated in the notes thereto or, in
the case of unaudited statements, subject to recurring audit
adjustments normal in nature and amount and the absence of
footnotes. The books and records of the Company have been, and are
being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable
legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual
transactions. Crowe Chizek and Company LLC has not resigned or been
dismissed as independent registered public accountants of the
Company as a result of or in connection with any disagreements with
the Company on a matter of accounting principles or practices,
financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or
procedure.
(h)
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events .
(i) Since April 30, 2005, there has been no change
or development or combination of changes or developments which,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely
to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(ii) Since April 30, 2005, the Company has carried on
its business only in the ordinary and usual course of business
consistent with past practice (except for actions taken with
respect to the AmPro Acquisition and the incurrence of expenses and
other actions taken in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby).
(iii) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(h)(iii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, since April 30, 2005, the Company
has not (A) increased the wages, salaries, compensation, pension,
or other fringe benefits or perquisites payable to any officer,
employee or director from the amount thereof in effect as of April
30, 2005 (which amounts are included in Section 5.01(h)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule), granted any severance or termination
pay, entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or
termination pay, or paid any bonus, (B) declared, set aside or paid
any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) with respect to any of the Company Stock, (C) effected or
authorized any split, combination or reclassification of any of the
Company Stock or any issuance or issued any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of the Company
Stock, except for issuances of Company Common Stock upon the
exercise of Company Options, in each case awarded prior to the date
hereof in accordance with their present terms, (D) changed any
accounting methods (or underlying assumptions), principles or
practices of the Company affecting its assets, liabilities or
businesses, including without limitation, any reserving, renewal or
residual method, practice or policy, (E) made any Tax election or
any settlement or compromise of any income Tax liability by the
Company, (F) made any material change in the Company’s
policies and procedures in connection with underwriting standards,
origination, purchase and sale procedures or hedging activities
with respect to any Mortgage Loans, (G) suffered any strike, work
stoppage, slow-down, or other labor disturbance, (H) been a party
to a collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement
or understanding with a labor union or organization, (I) had any
union organizing activities or (J) made any agreement or commitment
(contingent or otherwise) to do any of the foregoing.
(i)
Controls and
Procedures .
(i)
Financial . During the periods covered by the
Company Financial Statements, the Company has had in place internal
controls over financial reporting which are designed and maintained
to ensure reasonable reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of the Company Financial Statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, and such internal controls
include policies and procedures that (A) pertain to the maintenance
of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (B)
provide reasonable assurance that such transactions are and were
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company
Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and
expenditures of the Company are and were being made only in
accordance with authorization of the Company’s management and
the Company Board, and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a
material effect on the Company Financial Statements. Except as set
forth on Schedule 5.01(i)(i), none of the Company’s records,
systems, controls, data or information are recorded, stored,
maintained, operated or otherwise wholly or partly dependent on or
held by any means (including any electronic, mechanical or
photographic process, whether computerized or not) which (including
all means of access thereto and therefrom) are not under the
exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or its
accountants.
(ii)
Disclosure
. The Company has established and
maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule
13a-15 under the Exchange Act. As of the end of the period covered
by each applicable Company SEC Report, the Company has conducted an
evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of its
management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, and the
Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
have concluded that its disclosure controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
the Company SEC Reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the periods specified in, and in accordance with
the requirements of, the SEC’s rules, regulations and forms.
Based on such evaluations, (A) there were no significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably
likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information and (B) there
was no fraud, whether or not material, that involved management or
other employees of the Company who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(i) The Company has timely filed all reports,
registrations and statements, together with any amendments required
to be made with respect thereto, that were required to be filed
since April 30, 2002 with any Governmental Authority, and has paid
all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith,
except to the extent such failure will not have or is not
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Except for normal examinations conducted by any Governmental
Authority in the regular course of the business of the Company, and
except as set forth in Section 5.01(j) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Governmental Authority has initiated any proceeding,
or to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation into the business
or operations of the Company, since April 30, 2002. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there is no unresolved violation,
criticism, or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect
to any report or statement relating to any examinations of the
Company.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any of its properties is
a party to or subject to any order, decree, agreement, memorandum
of understanding or similar arrangement with, or a commitment
letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary supervisory
letter from, any Governmental Authority charged with the
supervision or regulation of mortgage lenders, mortgage bankers or
mortgage brokers, or issuers of securities. The Company has not
been advised by, and the Company has no Knowledge of facts which
could give rise to an advisory notice by, any Governmental
Authority that such Governmental Authority is contemplating issuing
or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or
requesting) any such order, decree, agreement, memorandum of
understanding, commitment letter, supervisory letter or similar
submission.
(i) Section 5.01(k)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and correct summary description as of the
date hereof of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any
nature against the Company, including the venue, the parties
thereto, the subject matter thereof and the amount of damages
claimed or other remedies sought.
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(k)(ii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to any,
and there are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened, legal, administrative, arbitral or other proceedings,
claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any
nature against the Company in which, to the Knowledge of the
Company, there is a reasonable probability of any material recovery
against or other Material Adverse Effect on the Company or which
challenges the validity or propriety of the Merger.
(iii) There is no injunction, order, judgment or
decree imposed upon the Company or the assets of the Company. The
Company has no Knowledge of the threat of any such
action.
(l)
Compliance With Laws
.
(i) The Company is in compliance with all applicable
federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, regulations,
ordinances, rules, judgments, orders or decrees applicable thereto
or to the employees conducting such businesses, including, without
limitation, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act,
the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, and all other applicable fair
lending and fair housing laws or other laws relating to
discrimination, except for violations which individually or in the
aggregate do not and are not reasonably likely to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company;
(ii) Section 5.01(l)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth each jurisdiction in which the Company is
conducting a mortgage banking, mortgage lending or other mortgage
business and the specific licenses obtained from such jurisdictions
or whether licenses are not required in such jurisdictions to
conduct a mortgage business. The Company has all permits, licenses,
authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings,
applications and registrations with, all Governmental Authorities
that are required in order to permit the Company to own or lease
its properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted
other than permits, licenses, authorizations, orders, approvals,
filings, applications and registrations which, if not obtained or
made (as applicable), will not and are not reasonably likely to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company; all such permits, licenses, certificates of authority,
orders and approvals are in full force and effect and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no suspension or cancellation of any of
them is threatened; and
(iii) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.01(l)(iii),
the Company has received, since April 30, 2002, no written (or to
the Company’s Knowledge, oral) notification or written (or to
the Company’s Knowledge, oral) communication from any
Governmental Authority (A) asserting that the Company is not in
compliance with any of the statutes, regulations or ordinances
which such Governmental Authority enforces or (B) threatening to
revoke any license, franchise, permit or governmental authorization
(nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, do any grounds for any of
the foregoing exist).
(m)
Material Contracts;
Defaults .
(i) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(m)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company is not a party to, bound
by or subject to any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment
or understanding (whether written, or to the Company’s
Knowledge, oral) (A) with respect to the employment of any
directors, officers, employees or consultants, (B) which would
entitle any present or former director, officer, employee or agent
of the Company to indemnification from the Company, (C) which is a
material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement, (D)
which is a consulting agreement (including data processing,
software programming and licensing contracts) not terminable on
sixty (60) days or less notice and involving the payment of more
than $50,000 per annum, (E) which materially restricts the conduct
of the business in which the Company is currently engaged or in
which the Company currently expects to be engaged other than leases
for real property and other than contracts for intellectual
property entered into by the Company in the ordinary course of
business to the extent such contracts include customary
restrictions on the use and licensing of such intellectual
property, or (F) with respect to any Indebtedness (collectively,
“Material Contracts”). The Company has previously
delivered or made available to the Purchasers true, complete and
correct copies of each Material Contract.
(ii) To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company is
not in default under any contract, agreement, commitment,
arrangement, lease, insurance policy or other instrument to which
it is a party, by which its assets, business, or operations may be
bound or affected, or under which it or its respective assets,
business, or operations receives benefits, and there has not
occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or the giving of
notice or both, would constitute such a default by the Company. No
power of attorney or similar authorization given directly or
indirectly by the Company is currently outstanding.
(n)
Brokers . Neither the Company nor any of its officers or
directors has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or
finder’s fees in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except that the Company has
engaged, and will pay a fee or commission to, the Company Financial
Advisor in accordance with the terms of a letter agreement between
the Company Financial Advisor and the Company, a true, complete and
correct copy of which has been previously delivered or made
available by the Company to the Purchasers.
(o)
Employee Benefit Plans
.
(i) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts,
policies or arrangements covering current or former employees of
the Company (the “Company Employees”) and current or
former directors of the Company including, but not limited to,
“employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA, and deferred compensation, stock option, stock
purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and
bonus plans (the “Company Benefit Plans”), are
identified in Section 5.01(o)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. True and complete copies of all Company Benefit Plans
including, but not limited to, any trust instruments and insurance
contracts forming a part of any Company Benefit Plans and all
amendments thereto, have been provided to the
Purchasers.
(ii) All Company Benefit Plans other than
“multiemployer plans” within the meaning of Section
3(37) of ERISA, covering Company Employees, to the extent subject
to ERISA, are in substantial compliance with ERISA. Each Company
Benefit Plan which is an “employee pension benefit
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a
“Company Pension Plan”) and which is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a
favorable determination letter from the IRS, and the Company has no
Knowledge of any circumstances likely to result in revocation of
any such favorable determination letter or the loss of the
qualification of such Company Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of
the Code. There is no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened litigation relating to the Company Benefit Plans. The
Company has not engaged in a transaction with respect to any
Company Benefit Plan or Company Pension Plan that, assuming the
taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof,
could subject the Company to a material Tax or penalty imposed by
either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of
ERISA.
(iii) The Company has not at any time maintained or
contributed to a Company Benefit Plan under Title IV of ERISA or
any Company Benefit Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under the
terms of any Company Benefit Plan have been timely made or have
been reflected on the financial statements of the
Company.
(v) The Company has no obligations for retiree
health and life benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, other than
coverage as may be required under Section 4980B of the Code or Part
6 of Title I of ERISA, or under the continuation of coverage
provisions of the laws of any state or locality. Except as set
forth in Section 5.01(o)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Company may amend or terminate any such Company Benefit Plan at any
time without incurring any liability thereunder.
(vi) None of the execution of this Agreement,
Shareholder approval of this Agreement or consummation of the
Merger will (A) entitle any employees of the Company to severance
pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination of
employment after the date hereof, (B) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting or trigger any payment or funding (through a
grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under,
increase the amount payable or trigger any other material
obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (C)
result in any breach or violation of, or a default under, any of
the Company Benefit Plans or (D) result in any payment that would
be a “parachute payment” to a “disqualified
individual” as those terms are defined in Section 280G of the
Code, without regard to whether such payment is reasonable
compensation for personal services performed or to be performed in
the future.
(p)
Labor Matters
. The Company is not a party to and
is not bound by any collective bargaining agreement, contract or
other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor
organization, nor is the Company the subject of a proceeding
asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice (within
the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act) or seeking to
compel the Company to bargain with any labor organization as to
wages or conditions of employment, nor is there any strike or other
labor dispute involving the Company pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened, nor is the Company aware of
any activity involving its employees seeking to certify a
collective bargaining unit or engaging in other organizational
activity.
(q)
Environmental Matters
.
(i) The Company is in compliance with applicable
Environmental Laws; (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no real
property (including buildings or other structures) currently or
formerly owned or operated by the Company or any property in which
the Company has held a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or
management role (“Company Loan Property”), has been
contaminated with, or has had any release of, any Hazardous
Substance except in compliance with Environmental Laws; (iii) to
the Company’s Knowledge, the Company can not be deemed to be
the owner or operator of, and has not participated in the
management regarding Hazardous Substances of, any Company Loan
Property which has been contaminated with, or has had any release
of, any Hazardous Substance except in compliance with Environmental
Laws; (iv) to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company has had no
liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on
any third party property; (v) the Company has not received any
written (or to the Company’s Knowledge, oral) notice, demand
letter, claim or request for information alleging any violation of,
or liability under, any Environmental Law; (vi) the Company is not
subject to any order, decree, injunction or other agreement with
any Governmental Authority or any third party relating to any
Environmental Law; (vii) to the Company’s Knowledge, there
are no circumstances or conditions (including the presence of
asbestos, underground storage tanks, lead products, polychlorinated
biphenyls, prior manufacturing operations, dry-cleaning, or
automotive services) involving the Company, any currently or
formerly owned or operated property, or any Company Loan Property,
that could reasonably be expected to result in any claims,
liability or investigations against the Company, result in any
restrictions on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property
pursuant to any Environmental Law, or materially adversely affect
the value of any Company Loan Property; and (viii) the Company has
delivered to the Purchasers copies of all environmental reports,
studies, sampling data, correspondence, filings and other
environmental information in its possession or reasonably available
to it relating to the Company and any currently or formerly owned
or operated property or any Company Loan Property.
(ii) As used herein, the term “Environmental
Laws” means any federal, state or local law, regulation,
order, decree, permit, authorization, opinion or agency requirement
relating to: (A) the protection or restoration of the environment,
health, safety, or natural resources, (B) the handling, use,
presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous
Substance or (C) wetlands, indoor air, pollution, contamination or
any injury or threat of injury to persons or property in connection
with any Hazardous Substance; and the term “Hazardous
Substance” means any substance that is: (A) listed,
classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law, (B) any
petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material,
lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radioactive materials or radon or (C) any other substance which is
the subject of regulatory action by any Governmental Authority in
connection with any Environmental Law.
(i) (A) All income Tax Returns and all other
material Tax Returns that are required to be filed on or before the
Closing Date (taking into account any extensions of time within
which to file which have not expired) by or with respect to the
Company have been or will be timely filed on or before the Closing
Date, (B) all such Tax Returns are or will be true and complete in
all material respects, and all such Tax Returns correctly reflected
or will reflect in all material respects the facts regarding the
income, business, assets, operations, activities, status and other
matters of the Company and any other information required to be
shown thereon, (C) all Taxes shown to be due on the Tax Returns
referred to in clause (A) above have been or will be timely paid in
full, (D) all deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result
of examinations of the Tax Returns referred to in clause (A) above
conducted by any Tax Authority have been paid in full, (E) no
material issues that have been raised by the relevant Tax Authority
in connection with the examination of any of the Tax Returns
referred to in clause (A) above are currently pending, (F) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no material issues are threatened to be
raised by the relevant Tax Authority in connection with the
examination of any of the Tax Returns referred to in clause (A)
above, (G) the Company has not waived any statutes of limitation
with respect to any Taxes of the Company and (H) the Company is not
currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return.
(ii) The Company has provided to the Purchasers true
and correct copies of the United States federal income Tax Returns
filed by the Company for each of their three most recent taxable
years ended on or before April 30, 2004.
(iii) The Company has no liability with respect to
Taxes that accrued on or before the end of the most recent period
covered by the Company Financial Statements in excess of the
amounts accrued or subject to a reserve with respect thereto that
are reflected in the Company Financial Statements, and will not
exceed such accrual or reserve as adjusted for the passage of time
through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and
practice of the Company in filing Tax Returns. The Company will not
incur any liability for Taxes from the date of this Agreement
through the Closing Date other than in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with reasonable past practice.
(iv) The Company is not a party to any Tax allocation
or sharing agreement, is not and has not been a member of an
affiliated group filing consolidated or combined Tax Returns (other
than a group the common parent of which is or was the Company), and
otherwise has no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than
the Company).
(v) No closing agreements, private letter rulings or
technical advice memoranda have been entered into with or issued by
any Taxing Authority with respect to the Company.
(vi) The Company does not maintain any compensation
plans, programs or arrangements the payments under which would not
reasonably be expected to be deductible as a result of the
limitations under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations
issued thereunder.
(vii) (A) No Tax is required to be withheld pursuant
to Section 1445 of the Code as a result of the Merger and (B) all
Taxes that the Company is or was required by law to withhold or
collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent
required by applicable law, have been paid to the proper Tax
Authority or other Person.
(viii) None of the Tax Returns filed by the Company
contains a disclosure statement under former Section 6661 of the
Code or Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Tax law).
(ix) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any assets of
the Company, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable.
(x) All material elections with respect to Taxes
affecting the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, are set
forth in the Company Financial Statements.
(xi) Section 5.01(r)(xi) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all jurisdictions (whether foreign or
domestic) to which any Tax is properly payable by the Company. No
written (or to the Company’s Knowledge, oral) claim has ever
been made by a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company
does not file Tax Returns that it may be subject to Tax in that
jurisdiction. The Company does not have nor has the Company ever
had a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined in
any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States
and such foreign country.
(xii) The Company is not a party to or member of any
joint venture, partnership, limited liability Company or other
arrangement or contract which could be treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes.
(xiii) To the Knowledge of the Company after reasonable
diligence, the Company has never filed a consent pursuant to former
Section 341(f) of the Code, relating to collapsible corporations,
and former Section 341(f)(2) has not applied to any of the assets
of the Company.
(xiv) The Company does not own an interest in real
property in any jurisdiction in which a Tax is imposed, or the
value of the interest reassessed, on the transfer of an interest in
real property and which treats the transfer of an interest in an
entity that owns an interest in real property as a transfer of the
interest in real property.
(xv) The Company has not been either a
“controlled corporation” or a “distributing
corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of
the Code) with respect to a transaction that was described in, or
intended to qualify as a tax-free transaction pursuant to Section
355 of the Code.
(xvi) The Company has no net operating losses or other
Tax attributes presently subject to limitation under Sections 382,
383 or 384 of the Code, or the federal consolidated return
regulations (other than limitations imposed as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(xvii) The Company has not agreed to make any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any corresponding
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) by reason of a change
in accounting method or otherwise.
(s)
Representations Regarding the
Mortgage Banking Business .
(i) The Company (A) has, and at all other relevant
times had, all material federal, state and local licenses, permits,
franchises and other authorizations, rights and privileges of
Governmental Authorities, Investors and Insurers required to permit
it to own its properties and to conduct its business, including but
not limited to any required state mortgage banking and real estate
licenses, and is in good standing under all material applicable
federal, state and local laws and regulations thereunder as a
mortgage broker, lender and servicer, (B) has not received any
written (or to the Company’s Knowledge, oral) notice that
revocation is being considered with respect to any of such required
material licenses, permits, or authorizations, (C) is in compliance
with all and has not violated in any material respect such material
licenses, permits and authorizations, and (D) has timely filed all
applications for renewal (on substantially the same terms and
conditions) of any required material licenses, permits and
authorizations for which renewal applications must have been filed
prior to the date hereof and the Closing Date; as of the date
hereof and the Closing Date, there are no proceedings pending, or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, that could reasonably
be expected to result in the revocation, cancellation, modification
or suspension of any such required material licenses, permits or
authorizations, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened cancellation or reduction of any mortgage
loan sale agreement to which the Company is a party and the
obligations of the Company under each such mortgage loan sale
agreement and Investor Requirement are being performed by the
Company in accordance with their respective terms. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Company is an FHA approved
mortgagee, a VA automatic lender, a GNMA issuer, a FNMA
seller/servicer and a FHLMC seller/servicer, all in good standing
and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred that
would cause the Company to have such approval revoked.
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(s)(ii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Mortgage Loans that are owned
by the Company are (A) Delinquent Loans, in foreclosure, in
bankruptcy or in litigation, (B) classified as
“loss,”“doubtful,”“substandard,”
or “special mention” by any Agency, or the
Company’s internal credit review system, or (C) on a
non-accrual status as a result of the Company’s loan review
procedures.
(iii) The Company has complied in all material
respects with all applicable Mortgage Loan Requirements with
respect to the Company’s operations and activities, including
without limitation the origination, processing, underwriting and
credit approval of the Mortgage Loans, such as, among others, (A)
those laws relating to real estate settlement procedures, consumer
credit protection, truth in lending laws, usury limitations, fair
housing, transfers of servicing, collection practices, equal credit
opportunity and adjustable rate mortgages, and (B) the handbooks
and guides (including without limitation, selling and servicing
guides) of and contracts with any Investor. The Company has not
done or failed to do, or caused to be done or omitted to be done,
any act, the effect of which would operate to invalidate,
materially impair or be a material breach of (AA) any approvals of
any Agency or state or local Governmental Authority, (BB) any
insurance or insurance policy of any Insurer or commitment of any
Insurer to insure, (CC) any fidelity bond, direct surety bond, or
errors and omissions insurance policy required by any Insurer, (DD)
any surety or guaranty agreement, or (EE) any agreement pursuant to
which the Company sold Mortgage Loans to an Investor. No Agency,
Investor, Governmental Authority, or Insurer has (AAA) provided
written notice to the Company that the Company has violated or has
not complied on a recurring basis with the applicable compliance or
underwriting standards with respect to Mortgage Loans sold by the
Company to an Investor, (BBB) has provided written notice to the
Company that the Company has violated or not complied with any
Mortgage Loan Requirements, (CCC) to the Company’s Knowledge
imposed restrictions on the activities (including commitment
authority) of the Company or (DDD) has provided written notice to
the Company claiming a breach of any contract or agreement pursuant
to which the Company sold Mortgage Loans to an Investor. Each
Mortgage Loan sold by the Company complied with all of the
representations and warranties contained in the contracts or
agreements pursuant to which the Company sold such Mortgage Loan to
an Investor.
(iv) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(s)(iv) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, all of the Mortgage Loans were
secured by one-to-four-family residential real property or, to the
extent that a Mortgage Loan was secured by property other than a
one-to-four-family residential property, such Mortgage Loan has not
been sold to any Person where the Company could have any recourse
obligation in the event of a borrower default.
(v) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(s)(v) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Mortgage Loans are or have
been included by the Company in any Pool or securitization. The
Company has not sponsored or established any special purpose
vehicle or entity that would be required to be consolidated with
the Company pursuant to Interpretation No. 46 or Interpretation No.
46R of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
(vi) Each Mortgage Loan that is required to be
covered by FHA insurance is insured under the National Housing Act
or qualifies for insurance thereunder and timely and proper
application has been made for such insurance. Each Mortgage Loan
that is required to be guaranteed by the VA is guaranteed under the
provisions of Chapter 37 of Title 38 of the Code or qualifies for
such guarantee and timely and proper application has been made for
such guarantee. As to each FHA insurance certificate, each VA
guarantee certificate and each Mortgage Loan that is required to be
insured by private mortgage insurance, the Company has complied
with applicable provisions of the insurance or guarantee contract
and all applicable laws.
(vii) Section 5.01(s)(vii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a true and correct list of all of the audits,
investigations and complaints of the Company by an Agency, a
Governmental Authority, an Investor, or an Insurer commenced since
April 30, 2002. Except for customary ongoing quality control
reviews, no audit or investigation is pending or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened that is reasonably likely to
result in:
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(A)
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a claim of a material failure
to comply with applicable regulations;
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(B)
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a repurchase of Mortgage Loans
by the Company;
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(C)
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indemnification by the Company
in connection with Mortgage Loans;
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(D)
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rescission of any insurance or
guaranty contract or agreement,
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(E)
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payment of a penalty to any
Agency, an Investor or under a contract of private mortgage
insurance; or
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(F)
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revocation of any license or
authority, including authority to do business.
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The Company has
made available to the Purchasers true, complete and correct copies
of all written reports and materials received in connection with
such audits, investigations, complaints and inquiries.
(viii) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(s)(viii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not issue and has
not issued mortgage or asset backed securities and has not and is
not conducting Servicing with respect to any Pools. Except as set
forth in Section 5.01(s)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
all Mortgage Loans originated by the Company, purchased by the
Company from mortgage brokers or correspondents, or acquired by the
Company by way of merger or acquisition have been sold on a
“servicing released” basis.
(ix) Section 5.01(s)(ix) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth as of the date hereof, a list of all Sales
Commitments, together with the name of the other party thereto, the
type of commitment (i.e., mandatory, best efforts, etc.), the total
amount of such commitment, the expiration date, and the types of
Mortgage Loans covered thereby. Neither the Company nor, to the
Company’s Knowledge, the other party to any mortgage loan
delivery commitment and Sales Commitment) is in breach or default,
and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time,
would constitute a breach or default on the part of the Company
(or, to the Company’s Knowledge, on the part of the other
party to the mortgage loan delivery commitment or Sales Commitment)
or permit termination, modification or acceleration thereunder
against the Company (or to the Company’s Knowledge, against
the other party to the mortgage loan delivery commitment or Sales
Commitment). There are no oral agreements in effect as to any such
mortgage loan delivery commitment or Sales Commitment.
(x) The information contained in each Loan File and
other documentation upon which underwriters generally rely (such as
verification of employment) are, in all material respects, complete
and accurate and are in compliance with all applicable Mortgage
Loan Requirements.
(t)
Derivative
Transactions .
(i) All Derivative Transactions (as defined below)
entered into by the Company or for the account of any of its
customers were entered into in accordance with applicable laws,
rules, regulations and regulatory policies of any Governmental
Authority, and in accordance with the investment, securities,
commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and
procedures employed by the Company, and were entered into with
counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible
and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their
advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Transactions.
The Company has duly performed all of its obligations under the
Derivative Transactions to the extent that such obligations to
perform have accrued, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there
are no material breaches, violations or defaults or allegations or
assertions of such by any party thereunder.
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 5.01(t)(ii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Derivative Transaction held by
the Company would be classified by the Company as “Special
Mention,”“Substandard,”“Doubtful,”“Loss,”“Classified,”“Criticized,”“Credit
Risk Assets,”“Concerned Loans,”“Watch
List” or words of similar import. The financial position of
the Company under or with respect to each such Derivative
Transaction has been reflected in the books and records of the
Company in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and except as
set forth in Section 5.01(t)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no open exposure of the Company with respect to any such
instrument (or with respect to multiple instruments with respect to
any single counterparty) exceeds $50,000.
(iii) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction,
option, warrant, forward purchase or sale transaction, futures
transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or collar
transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds,
equity securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events,
weather-related events, credit-related events or conditions or any
indexes, or any other similar transaction (including any option
with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of
these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations
or other similar instruments or any debt or equity instruments
evidencing or embedding any such types of transactions, and any
related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements
related to such transactions.
(u)
Loan Repurchases
. Section 5.01(u) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all loans sold by the
Company which have been repurchased by the Company in the past
three (3) years. The details relating to such repurchases are set
forth on Section 5.01(u) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule.
(v)
Intellectual Property
.
(i) Section 5.01(v) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all
Company Intellectual Property (as defined below). The Company owns
or has a valid license to use all the Company Intellectual
Property, free and clear of all Liens, royalty or other payment
obligations (except for royalties or payments with respect to
off-the-shelf Software at standard commercial rates). The Company
Intellectual Property constitutes all of the Intellectual Property
necessary to carry on the business of the Company as currently
conducted. The Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company,
and to the Knowledge of the Company, all other Company Intellectual
Property, is valid and enforceable and has not been cancelled,
forfeited, expired or abandoned, and the Company has received no
written (or to the Company’s Knowledge, oral) notice
challenging the validity or enforceability of the Company
Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct
of the business of the Company does not violate, misappropriate or
infringe upon the Intellectual Property rights of any third party.
The consummation of the Merger will not result in the material loss
or material impairment of the right of the Company to own or use
any of the Company Intellectual Property.
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Intellectual Property” means (A) trademarks, service
marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos, slogans,
and general intangibles of like nature, together with all goodwill,
registrations and applications related to the foregoing; (B)
patents and industrial designs (including any continuations,
divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, and
applications for any of the foregoing); (C) copyrights (including
any registrations and applications for any of the foregoing); (D)
computer programs, whether in source code or object code form
(including any and all software implementation of algorithms,
models and methodologies), databases and compilations (including
any and all data and collections of data), and all documentation
(including user manuals and training materials) related to the
foregoing (collectively, “Software”); and (E)
technology, trade secrets and other confidential information,
know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models, and
methodologies. For purposes of this Agreement, the term
“Company Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual
Property used in or held for use in the conduct of the business of
the Company.
(w)
Customers . Section 5.01(w) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth the names of the five (5) largest purchasers
(based upon dollar values of purchases) of Mortgage Loans from the
Company in each of the Company’s fiscal year 2004 and
2005.
(x)
Insurance . Section 5.01(x) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule identifies all of the material insurance policies,
binders, or bonds currently maintained by the Company, other than
credit-life policies (the “Insurance Policies”),
including the insurer, policy numbers, amount of coverage,
effective and termination dates and any pending claims thereunder
involving more than $50,000. The Company is insured with reputable
insurers against such risks and in such amounts as the management
of the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent in
accordance with industry practices. All the Insurance Policies are
in full force and effect, the Company is not in material default
thereunder and all claims thereunder have been filed in due and
timely fashion.
(y)
Anti-takeover
Provisions . Assuming the
accuracy of the representation and warranty of the Purchasers
contained in Section 5.02(g), no “control share
acquisition,”“business combination
moratorium,”“fair price” or other form of
anti-takeover statute or regulation is applicable to this Agreement
or the Merger, including without limitation Section 11.75 of the
Illinois Business Corporation Act, and the provisions of the
Company Articles relating to special voting requirements for
certain business combinations do not apply to this Agreement or the
Merger.
(z)
Fairness Opinion
. The Company Board has received
the written opinion of the Company Financial Advisor to the effect
that as of the date hereof the Consideration is fair to the holders
of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view.
(aa)
Proxy Statement
. As of the date of the Proxy
Statement and the date of the meeting of the Shareholders to which
such Proxy Statement relates, the Proxy Statement will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided
that information as of a later date shall be deemed to modify
information as of an earlier date, and further provided that no
representation and warranty is made with respect to information
relating to the Purchasers or provided by the Purchasers included
in the Proxy Statement pursuant to Section 5.02(f)
hereof.
(bb)
SEC Reports
. The Company has previously made
available to the Purchasers a true, correct and complete copy of
each (i) final registration statement, prospectus, report, schedule
and definitive proxy statement (after giving effect to any and all
amendments thereto) filed since April 30, 2002 by the Company with
the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act
(collectively, the “Company SEC Reports”) and (ii)
communication mailed by the Company to its shareholders since April
30, 2002, and no such registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule, proxy statement or communication contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they
were made, not misleading. The Company has timely filed all Company
SEC Reports and other documents required to be filed by it under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and, as of their
respective dates, all Company SEC Reports complied with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in
all material respects. No executive officer of the Company has
failed in any respect to make the certifications required of him or
her under Section 302, 404 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
and no enforcement action has been initiated against the Company by
the SEC relating to disclosures contained in any Company SEC
Reports.
(cc)
Disclosure
. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 5.01, as qualified by the Company
Disclosure Schedule, do not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements and information contained in this Section
5.01 not misleading.
(dd)
Lending Practices
. (i) the Company has, and in the
case of a Mortgage Loan originated with the assistance of a
mortgage broker, the mortgage broker also has, complied in all
material respects with all laws applicable to all outstanding
Mortgage Loans, (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge, all mortgage
brokers who originate Mortgage Loans have all consents,
authorizations or waivers from Governmental Authorities from all
jurisdictions requiring such consents, authorizations or waivers
for such origination activities, and (iii) each outstanding
Mortgage Loan and commitment to extend credit has been solicited,
originated and administered in accordance with the Company’s
underwriting standards in all material respects. The Loan Documents
and Loan Files to which the Company is a party conform to all
applicable laws in all material respects, and each of the related
Mortgage Loans arose out of bona fide transactions in the ordinary
course of business, and the Loan Files relating to the Mortgage
Loans accurately and completely reflect in all material respects
the terms of the Mortgage Loans.
(ee)
Lending Policies; Loan Reserve
Policies . (i) the
Lending Policies and Loan Reserve Policies set forth a true and
complete description of the written policies and practices of the
Company relating to: (A) documentation procedures;
(B) collateralization practices (including loan-to-value
ratios and valuation and appraisal of collateral);
(C) procedures for (including frequency of) billing and
on-going monitoring and auditing of Mortgage Loans;
(D) collections and review of past-due accounts;
(E) making of charge-offs, write downs, specific accruals and
specific valuation reserves for Mortgage Loans and (F) the
placing of Mortgage Loans on a non-accrual status, (ii) each
Mortgage Loan originated or acquired by the Company has been
originated, authorized, collateralized, guaranteed and administered
and serviced in accordance with the Lending Policies and (iii) the
Lending Policies comply with applicable Law in all material
respects.
(ff)
Investment Commitments
. (i) the mandatory forward
Investment Commitments are owned by the Company free and clear of
any Liens, other than Liens for the benefit of the Company’s
warehouse lenders and (ii) the Company has not received written
notice of any pending cancellation of any mandatory forward
Investment Commitment.
(gg)
Custodial Accounts
. All Custodial Accounts
required to be maintained by the Company are maintained in
accordance with applicable law and insurer requirements in all
material respects.
Section 5.02
Representations and
Warranties of the Purchasers . The Purchaser and the Purchaser Parent,
jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Company
as follows:
(a)
Organization, Standing and
Authority . The Purchaser
is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware. The Purchaser Parent is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the Cayman Islands. Each of the Purchasers is duly licensed or
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where its respective
ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its
respective business requires it to be so licensed or qualified.
Each of the Purchasers has in effect all federal, state, local, and
foreign governmental authorizations necessary for it to own or
lease its respective properties and assets and to carry on its
respective business as it is now conducted.
(b)
Power . Each of the Purchasers has the power,
corporate or otherwise, and authority to carry on its respective
business as it is now being conducted and to own all its respective
properties and assets; Each of the Purchasers has the power,
corporate or otherwise, and authority to execute, deliver and
perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the Merger.
(c)
Authority . This Agreement and the Merger have been
authorized by all necessary action, whether corporate or otherwise,
of each of the Purchasers and the Purchaser Board, and following
its organization this Agreement and the Merger will be authorized
by all necessary corporate action of the Merging Subsidiary. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the
Purchasers and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by the Company, this Agreement is a valid and legally binding
agreement of each of the Purchasers enforceable in accordance with
its terms (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity
principles).
(d)
Regulatory Approvals; No
Defaults .
(i) No licenses, consents or approvals of, or
waivers by, or filings or registrations with, any Governmental
Authority or with any third party are required to be made or
obtained by the Purchasers in connection with the execution,
delivery or performance by the Purchasers of this Agreement, or to
consummate the Merger.
(ii) Subject to receipt, or the making, of the
licenses, consents, approvals, waivers and filings referred to in
the preceding paragraph, the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Purchasers and the consummation of the Merger
do not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar
governing documents) of the Purchaser or the Purchaser Parent, (B)
violate any statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment,
order, writ, decree or injunction applicable to the Purchaser or
the Purchaser Parent or any of their respective properties or
assets or (C) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any
provision of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a
right of termination or cancellation under, accelerate the
performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon
any of the properties or assets of the Purchaser or the Purchaser
Parent under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the
Purchaser or the Purchaser Parent is a party or by which Purchaser
or the Purchaser Parent or any of their respective properties or
assets may be bound or affected.
(e)
Financial Ability
. On the Closing Date, the
Purchasers, either individually or in combination, will have all
funds necessary to consummate the Merger and pay the aggregate
Consideration to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to
Section 3.01(a) hereof.
(f)
Proxy Statement
Information . None of the
information relating to the Purchasers, which is expressly provided
by the Purchasers to the Company for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement, as of the date of the Proxy Statement and the date of
the meeting of the Shareholders to which such Proxy Statement
relates, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, provided that information as of a later date shall
be deemed to modify information a
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