EXHIBIT 2.3
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and Plan of
Merger ("Agreement")
is entered into on
this
___________ day of July 2005 (the
"Execution
Date"), by and betweent Reality
Wireless Networks, Inc., a Nevada
corporation ("Reality "), Reality Acquisition,
Inc., a Washington corporation ("Acquisition Sub"), and Arabian Recab for
Trading Co., a corporation duly incorporated under the laws of Saudi Arabia
("Arabian Recab").
RECITALS
A. Reality wishes to merge with Arabian
Recab the ("Merger"),
on the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement;
and
B. Upon consummation of the Merger
(defined in Section 1.2 below), Acquisition
Sub shall merge with and into Arabian
Recab, and Arabian Recab shall become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Reality; and
C. Existing owners of Arabian Recab shall receive shares of common stock of
Reality as provided herein; and
D. All issued and outstanding Arabian Recab
capital and ownership rights ("Recab
Rights") (other than shares to be canceled
in accordance with
Section 1.1(b))
shall be converted into fully paid and
nonassessable shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share, of Reality representing, on a pro rata basis,
approximately 98% of the fully diluted number of shares of common stock of
Reality to be issued and outstanding immediately after Closing (the "Reality
Shares"). As of the Effective Time (defined in Section 1.2),
all outstanding
Recab Rights shall no longer be outstanding
and shall
automatically be canceled
and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of an Recab Rights shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to
receive the portion of the
Reality Shares to be issued in consideration therefore in accordance with
this
Agreement.
E. It is the intent of the parties that the Merger qualify as a tax-free
corporate reorganization under Section [368(a)(2)(E)] of the Internal
Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
Accordingly, the parties hereby agree as
follows:
1. MERGER.
1.1. Effect on Capital Stock. As of the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the
holder of any of Recab
Rights or any
shares of capital stock of Acquisition
Sub:
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(a) Capital Stock of Acquisition Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of
capital stock of Acquisition Sub shall be converted into one
share of Treasury
Stock of Arabian Recab.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock of
Arabian Recab owned by Arabian Recab. Each
share of Arabian Recab that is owned by Arabian
Recab shall
automatically
be
cancelled and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration
shall be delivered
or
deliverable in exchange therefore.
(c) Conversion of the Recab
Rights. All Recab Rights (other than
shares to be
canceled in accordance with Section 1.1(b)) shall be converted into
fully paid
and nonassessable shares of common stock,
par value $0.001 per
share, of the
Reality Shares necessary to give effect to the
relative ownership of Reality
Shares by Arabian Recab Share holders expressed above in Recital D. As of the
Effective Time, all the Recab Rights shall
no longer be
outstanding and
shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such shares of
Recab Rights shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
the portion of the
Reality Shares to be issued in
consideration therefore in accordance herewith.
1.2 Articles of Merger. The Merger shall be effectuated at the Effective Time
pursuant to the Articles of Merger
("Articles
of Merger")
filed in
accordance
with applicable provisions of Saudi Arabia, Washington law and Nevada (the
"Applicable Law"). The Articles of Merger
shall be filed together with any other
filings or recordings required by the Applicable Law in connection with the
Merger as soon as practicable after the Closing (as defined below in Section
2.1). The term "Effective Time" as used in this Agreement means the time at
which the Merger becomes effective under the laws of
Washington and shall occur
as soon as practicable following the 20th day after Reality 's filing of
Schedule 14C in definitive form that has been approved by the
Securities
and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), which shall be filed, in part, in
connection
with the necessary Reality shareholder approval, of this Agreement, in
definitive form (the "Schedule 14C,"
further described below").
1.3 Procedure. Each and all of the Recab
Rights outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall, immediately after
the Effective Time, be exchanged for
a certificate or certificates evidencing ownership of the applicable number
of
the Reality Shares. At the Closing (as defined below in Section 2.1) Recab
Rights shall cease to be outstanding and shall be converted into and
exchanged
for the Reality Shares. The Reality Shares exchanged for Recab Rights shall
be
referred to herein as the "Closing
Shares".
1.4 Name Change. At the Effective Time, the
articles of incorporation of Reality
shall be amended such that the name "Reality , Inc." shall become "Recab
International Inc."
2. CLOSING AND SUBSEQUENT CONDITIONS.
2.1 Date, Time and Place of Closing.
The Merger
contemplated by this
Agreement
shall take place at a closing to be held at
The Otto Law Group,
PLLC, and shall
be deemed effective upon the execution of
this Agreement (the
"Closing"), and
shall remain subject to completion and satisfaction of certain conditions
subsequent to the Closing (the "Conditions
Subsequent").
The date on which
the
Closing occurs is referred to in this
Agreement as the "Closing Date."
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2.2 Arabian Recab Conditions Subsequent.
Following the Closing
and prior to the
Effective Time, unless otherwise stated
herein, Arabian Recab
shall deliver the
following documents to Reality (collectively, the "Arabian Recab Closing
Documents"):
2.2.1
Arabian Recab Share Certificates. Certificates, or equivalent
documentation thereof, representing all of
Recab Rights;
2.2.2
Articles of Merger.
The Articles of Merger (to be prepared
by the
Otto Law Group, PLLC (the "OLG")) to be filed with
the state of Washington and,
in necessary, under applicable provisions under the laws of Saudi Arabia,
executed by Arabian Recab;
2.2.3
Arabian Recab Officer's Certificate. A certificate (to be prepared
by the OLG with the assistance of Arabian Recab)) dated as of the Closing
Date
executed by a duly authorized officer of Arabian Recab certifying that all
necessary actions have been taken by
Arabian Recab's
shareholders and directors
to authorize the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that all
representations and warranties made by Arabian Recab in this Agreement are
complete and correct in all material
respects as of the
Closing Date as if made
on the Closing Date;
2.2.4
Resolutions. Copies of
signed resolutions of the board of directors
and the shareholders of Arabian Recab
approving the Merger with Acquisition Sub
and Arabian Recab Inc. and the execution by
Arabian Recab of this Agreement;
2.2.5
Appraisal Rights.In the event that shareholders of Arabian Recab
are
entitled to "appraisal rights" pursuant to the laws of Saudi Arabia or
Washington law, copies of all written appraisal notices and forms sent by
Arabian Recab to the shareholders of Arabian Recab as required by
Saudi Arabia
or Washington law, including any waiver of "appraisal
rights" by Arabian
Recab
Shareholders;
2.2.6
Other Documents and Instruments. Such other documents and
instruments as Reality 's counsel may deem to be necessary or advisable to
effect the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
2.3 Reality Closing Documents. Following the Closing and prior to
the Effective
Time, Reality shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to Arabian Recab the
following documents (collectively, the
"Reality Closing Documents"):
2.3.1
Articles and Certificate of Merger. The Certificate of Merger to
be
filed with the State of Washington, executed by Reality and
Acquisition
Sub,
respectively;
2.3.2
Reality Share Certificates. Executed minutes of a special meeting
of
the board of directors of Reality
authorizing the
issuance of one or more stock
certificates in the name of each of Arabian
Recab Shareholders representing such
Arabian Recab Shareholder's ownership of
the Reality Shares;
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2.3.3
Good Standing Certificate. A certificate issued by the Nevada
Secretary of State indicating that Reality is qualified
and in good
standing
within such jurisdiction and a certificate
issued by the Washington Secretary of
State indicating that the Reality
Acquisition,
Inc., is qualified and
in good
standing within such jurisdiction;
2.3.4
Reality Officer's Certificate. A certificate dated as of the
Effective Time executed by a duly
authorized officer of
Reality certifying that
all necessary actions have been taken by Reality
's officers and
directors to
authorize the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that all
representations and warranties made by Reality in this Agreement
are complete
and correct in all material respects as of the Closing
Date as if made on
the
Closing Date;
2.3.5
Resolutions. Copies of
signed resolutions of the board of directors
and documented evidence of shareholders of
Reality approving the Merger with;
2.3.6
Appraisal Rights.In the event that shareholders of Reality are
entitled to "appraisal rights" pursuant to Nevada law,
copies of all
written
appraisal notices and forms sent by Reality
to the shareholders
of Reality as
required by Nevada law;
2.3.7 Such
other documents and
instruments as Arabian Recab's counsel may
deem to be necessary or advisable
to effect the
transactions
contemplated
by
this Agreement.
2.4 Schedule 14C. Upon Execution of this Agreement, Reality shall prepare and
file with the SEC a Schedule 14C to disclose to shareholder approval of the
following:
(1)
Reality 's
authority to enter into, consummate, and take all action
necessary and proper to effect this Agreement;
(2)
A reverse split
of the issued and
outstanding Reality
common stock
(the Reverse Split") such that the pre-Merger Reality shareholders
shall retain a post Merger, post Reverse Split ownership interest
of
not less than two
percent (2%) of the
merged entity immediately
following the time at which the Reverse Split becomes
effective.
2.5 Board of Directors. The parties hereto
agree that Steve Careaga, the current
director of Reality , Inc., shall retain a
seat on the board of Directors of the
merged entity for a period of not less than
the time between the Effective Time
and the next election of the board of
directors of the merger entity. Any change
to the composition of the board of
directors shall require the mutual agreement
of both parties.
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3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
ARABIAN RECAB.
Arabian Recab represents and warrants to Reality
that the statements
contained
in this Section 3 are correct and
complete as of the
date of this Agreement
in
all material respects.
3.1 Organization of Arabian Recab. Arabian
Recab is Saudi Arabia duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the Saudi Arabia.
Arabian Recab has all the requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. Arabian Recab is duly
licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
licensing or qualification necessary and where the failure to be so
qualified
would, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect upon it.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Material Adverse Effect" with respect
to
any party, shall mean any change or effect
that is reasonably likely to be
materially adverse to the business,
operations, properties, condition (financial
or otherwise), assets or liabilities of
such party and such party's subsidiaries
taken as a whole.
3.2 Authorization. Subject to the approval of its
shareholders, Arabian
Recab
has full power and authority (including full corporate power and
authority) to
execute and deliver this Agreement and Arabian Recab Closing Documents and to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
This Agreement
constitutes,
and Arabian Recab Closing Documents will constitute,
valid and legally
binding
obligations of Arabian Recab, enforceable in accordance
with their
respective
terms and conditions.
3.3 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the
delivery of this Agreement
or Arabian Recab Closing Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby by Arabian Recab, will (i) violate any
constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, charge, or other restriction of any
government,
governmental agency, or
court to which Arabian Recab is subject or any
provision of its articles of
incorporation or bylaws, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any
party
the right to accelerate, terminate modify, or cancel, or require any notice
under any agreement, contract, lease, license,
instrument, or other arrangement
to which Arabian Recab is a party or by
which it is bound or to which any of its
assets is subject. Arabian Recab does not need to give any
notice to, make any
filing with, or obtain any authorization,
consent, or approval of any government
or governmental agency in order for the parties to
consummate the
transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.4 Disclosure. The representations and warranties
contained in this
Section 3
do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements and information
contained in this Section 3 not
misleading.
3.5 Capitalization. The authorized capital and ownership rights (previously
defined as the "Recab Rights") of Arabian
Recab Inc., at the Closing Date, shall
consist of 47,200,000 Recab Rights.
All Recab Rights of
Arabian Recab have been
duly authorized and validly issued, and are
fully paid and nonassessable. All of
the outstanding Recab Rights (and options to
purchase such Recab
Rights) and
other outstanding securities of Arabian Recab have
been duly and validly issued
in compliance with the laws of Saudi
Arabia. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5
there are no outstanding or authorized
subscriptions,
options, warrants,
plans
or, except for this Agreement and as contemplated by this Agreement, other
agreements or rights of any kind to
purchase or otherwise
receive or be issued,
or securities or obligations of any kind convertible into, any Recab Rights,
ownership interests or other securities of Arabian Recab, and there are no
dividends (or similar rights) which have
accrued or been declared but are unpaid
on the ownership rights of Arabian Recab.
There are no outstanding or authorized
stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to Arabian
Recab. Recab Rights are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Recab Rights are not subject to
any preemptive
rights or other
similar restrictions.
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3.6 Tax Treatment. As of the date of this
Agreement, Arabian Recab has no reason
to believe that the Merger, in its entirety, will not qualify as a
"reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.7 Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the
delivery of this Agreement
or the Arabian Recab Closing Documents, nor
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, by Arabian Recab will (i) violate any
constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling, charge, or other restriction of any
government,
governmental agency, or
court to which Arabian Recab is subject, or (ii) conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute a default under,
result in the
acceleration of, create in
any party the right to accelerate,
terminate modify, or cancel, or require
any
notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other
arrangement to which Arabian Recab is a
party or by which Arabian Recab is bound
or to which Arabian Recab is subject. Arabian Recab does not need to
give any
notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or
approval of any government or governmental agency in order for the parties
to
consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
3.8 Financial Statements and Financial Condition. Each of the financial
statements (the "Financial Statements") submitted in
connection with filing the
post-Merger entities consolidated and audited financial statements to be
included on a Form 8-K filed within 71 days
following the filing of a Form 8-K
disclosing this Agreement (such documents, to the extent necessary to comply
with the Rules and Regulations of the SEC,
deemed the "Reports")
with the SEC
shall be prepared from, and is in accordance with, the books and records of
Arabian Recab, shall comply with all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, and shall be prepared in
accordance with U.S.
generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly present in
all material respects the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows (and
changes in financial position, if any) of Arabian Recab, as at the date(s)
thereof or for the period(s) presented
therein.
3.9 Absence of Material Change. Following the Closing Date and prior to the
Effective Time, there have been no change
in the business, operations, financial
condition or liabilities of Arabian Recab as stated in the Reports
that would
result in a Material Adverse Effect on
Arabian Recab.
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3.10 Litigation. Except as provided in the Reports
and Financial Statements, or
otherwise disclosed to Reality prior to the Effective
Time on Schedule
3.10,
there shall have been actions, suits, claims, inquiries, proceedings or
investigations before any court, tribunal, commission, bureau, regulatory,
administrative or governmental agency,
arbitrator, body or
authority pending or
threatened against Arabian Recab which
would reasonably be expected to result in
any liabilities, including defense costs, in excess of $10,000 U.S. in the
aggregate. Arabian Recab is not the named
subject of any order,
judgment or
decree and is not in default with respect
to any such order, judgment or decree.
3.11 Taxes and Tax Returns. Except as provided in the Reports and Financial
Statements, or otherwise disclosed to Reality prior to the Effective Time,
Arabian Recab has timely and correctly filed tax returns and reports
(collectively, "Returns") required by applicable
law to be filed
(including,
without limitation, estimated tax returns, income tax returns, excise tax
returns, sales tax returns, use tax
returns, property tax returns, franchise tax
returns, information returns and withholding, employment and payroll tax
returns) and all such returns were (at the
time they were filed)
correct in all
material respects, and have paid all taxes,
levies, license and registration
fees, charges or withholdings of any nature
whatsoever reflected on such Returns
to be owed and which have become due and payable except for any that is being
contested in good faith.
3.12 Compliance with Applicable Law.
3.12.1
Arabian Recab holds all licenses, certificates, franchises,
permits
and other governmental authorizations ("Permits") necessary for the lawful
conduct of its business and such Permits are in full force and effect, and
Arabian Recab is in all material respects
complying therewith,
except where the
failure to possess or comply with such
Permits would not have, in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect on Arabian
Recab.
3.12.2
Arabian Recab is and for the past three years has been in
compliance with all foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes,
ordinances, rules, regulations and orders
applicable to the operation, conduct
or ownership of its business or properties
except for any noncompliance which is
not reasonably likely to have, in the aggregate,
a Material
Adverse Effect on
Arabian Recab.
3.13 Contracts and Agreements. Arabian Recab is not a party to or
bound by any
commitment, contract, agreement or other
instrument which limits the freedom of
Arabian Recab to compete in any line of
business or with any person, except to
the extent disclosed on Schedule 3.13. Arabian Recab is not in default on
any
material contract, agreement or other
instruments.
3.14 Affiliate Transactions.
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3.14.1
Except as otherwise
disclosed on Schedule 3.14, Arabian Recab has
not engaged in, and is not currently
obligated to engage in
(whether in writing
or orally), any transaction with any Affiliated Person (as defined below)
involving aggregate payments by or to
Arabian Recab of $10,000 U.S. or more.
3.14.2 For
purposes of this Section 3.14, "Affiliated Person" means:
(a) a director,
executive officer or Controlling Person (as defined
below) of Arabian Recab;
(b) a spouse of a director, executive officer or Controlling
Person
of Arabian Recab;
(c) a member
of the immediate family of a director, executive
officer, or Controlling Person of Arabian Recab who has
the same home as such
person;
(d) any corporation or
organization
(other than Arabian
Recab) of
which a director, executive officer or Controlling
Person of Arabian Recab is a
chief executive officer, chief financial
officer, or a person performing similar
functions or is a Controlling Person of
such other corporation or organization;
(e) any
trust or estate in which a director, executive officer, or
Controlling Person of Arabian Recab or the spouse of such person has a
substantial beneficial interest or as to which
such person or his spouse serves
as trustee or in a similar fiduciary
capacity; and
(f) for
purposes of this
Section 3.14,
"Controlling
Person" means any
person or entity which, either directly or
indirectly, or acting in concert with
one or more other persons or entities owns, controls or holds with power to
vote, or holds proxies representing ten percent or more of the
outstanding
common stock or equity securities.
3.15 Limited Representations and
Warranties. Except for
the representations and
warranties of Reality expressly set forth in Section 4, Arabian
Recab has not
relied upon any representation and warranty made by or on behalf
of Reality in
making its determination to enter into this Agreement and consummate the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.16 Disclosure. No representation or
warranty made by a Arabian Recab contained
in this Agreement, and no statement contained in the Schedules delivered by
Arabian Recab hereunder, contains any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omits any material fact necessary in order to make a statement herein or
therein, in light of the circumstances
under which it is made, not misleading.
3.17 Title to Property.
3.17.1
Real Property.
Arabian Recab does not own or lease,
directly or
indirectly, any real property, except as otherwise disclosed to Reality on
Schedule 3.17.1.
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3.17.1
Environmental
Matters. Arabian Recab does not have any
financial
liability under any environmental laws
except as otherwise
disclosed to Reality
on Schedule 3.17.2.
3.19 A