Exhibit 10.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
FIRST SOLAR, INC.,
FIRST SOLAR ACQUISITION
CORP.,
OPTISOLAR INC.
AND
OPTISOLAR HOLDINGS
LLC
MARCH 2, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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2
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2
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2
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2
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3
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5
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Project Business Payments
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5
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Changes in Capital Structure
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5
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6
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6
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6
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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7
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Organization, Standing and Power
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8
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Authority; Noncontravention; Government
Authorization
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10
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12
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Absence of Certain Changes; Undisclosed
Liabilities
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13
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14
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Restrictions on Business Activities
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14
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15
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16
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20
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22
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Related Party Transactions
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23
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23
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23
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26
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29
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31
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32
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33
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33
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Brokers’ and Finders’
Fees
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33
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Board
Approvals
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33
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Stockholder
Vote
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34
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Disclosure
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35
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No Other
Representations
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35
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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36
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Organization,
Standing and Power
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36
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Capital
Structure
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36
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Authority;
Noncontravention
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37
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SEC Documents;
Financial Statements
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37
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Board
Approval
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38
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Taxes
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38
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Litigation
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38
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Disclosure
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39
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Compliance With
Laws
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39
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No Material
Adverse Change
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39
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No Other
Representations
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40
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COVENANTS AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
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40
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Conduct of
Business of Hold Co, the Company and its Subsidiaries
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40
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Restrictions on
Conduct of Business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
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41
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Further
Assurances, Regulatory Matters
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44
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No
Solicitation
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47
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Securities Laws
Matters
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48
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Access to
Information
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50
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Confidentiality
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51
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Public
Disclosure
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51
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Legal
Requirements
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51
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Treatment as
Reorganization
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51
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Tax
Returns
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52
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Expenses
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52
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Obligations of
Merger Sub
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52
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Hold Co
Merger
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52
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The Drop Down
and the Distribution
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53
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Employment
Matters
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53
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Changes after
Signing
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53
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Bridge
Loan
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54
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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Purchase
Orders
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54
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Payment
Lists
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54
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Tax
Information
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54
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HSR Filing
Fee
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54
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Closing
Registration Statement
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54
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Merger
Sub
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54
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Intercompany
Arrangements
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54
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55
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Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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55
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Hold Co and the Company
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56
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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57
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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58
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Termination
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58
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Effect of
Termination
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59
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Amendment
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59
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Extension;
Waiver
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59
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ESCROW FUND AND INDEMNIFICATION
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60
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Escrow
Fund
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60
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Indemnification
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60
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Limitations on
Indemnification
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62
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Escrow Claim
Period
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63
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Claims for
Indemnification
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63
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Objections to
and Payment of Claims
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64
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Resolution of
Objections to Claims
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65
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Third-Party
Claims
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65
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Stockholders’ Representative
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67
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Exclusive
Remedy
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67
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68
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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68
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Notices
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68
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Terms
Generally; Interpretation
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70
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Definitions
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71
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Counterparts
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86
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Entire
Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries
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86
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Assignment
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87
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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87
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Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative
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87
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87
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88
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89
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89
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* * * * *
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Form of Support and Consent Agreement
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Form of Hold Co Merger Agreement
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Form of Drop Down Agreement
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Purchaser Representative Agreement
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Tax Representations of the Company
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Tax Representations of Parent and Merger
Sub
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Required Consents and Novations
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Matters to be Covered in Opinion of Counsel to
Parent and Merger Sub
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Matters to be Covered in Farella Braun + Martel
LLP Opinion
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Form of Registration Rights Agreement
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of
March 2, 2009 (this “ Agreement ”), is by
and among First Solar, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent ”), First Solar Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), OptiSolar Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”),
and OptiSolar Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“
Hold Co ”). 1
BACKGROUND
A. The
board of directors of each of Hold Co, the Company and Parent has
determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of
their respective stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company by
means of the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the
“ Merger ”), all on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and, in furtherance
thereof, have approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
B.
In order to induce Parent to enter into
this Agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, certain Company Stockholders are executing and
delivering Support and Consent Agreements in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “ Support
Agreement ”), and certain Company Stockholders are
executing and delivering written consents in the forms attached to
the Support Agreement (each, a “ Written
Consent ”).
C.
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, Hold Co, the Company and Pincer Merger
Subsidiary Inc., a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary of Hold Co
(“ Newco ”), are entering into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the “ Hold Co Merger
Agreement ”) pursuant to which, prior to the Merger,
Newco will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company
being the surviving corporation of such merger, and all outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock will be converted, on a share for
membership unit basis, into membership units in Hold Co having
rights, preferences and privileges substantially identical to those
of the Company Capital Stock and all the capital stock of Hold Co
held by the Company will be canceled (the “ Hold Co
Merger ”).
D.
Concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Company and OptiSolar Technologies
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, (the “ Spin-Off Subsidiary ”)
are executing a drop down agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “ Drop Down Agreement
”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will
transfer all of the assets and Liabilities of the Company and its
Subsidiaries which are not Related to the Project Business to the
Spin-Off Subsidiary (the “ Drop Down
”).
___________________________
1
Certain provisions of this Agreement
have been conformed to reflect amendments to such provisions
pursuant to the Closing Agreement among the parties hereto,
OptiSolar Technologies Inc., First Solar Acquisition Corp. and
Pincer Merger Subsidiary Inc., dated as of April 3,
2009.
E.
As a condition precedent to the Merger, prior to the
Closing, the Company will distribute all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Spin-Off Subsidiary to Hold Co
(the “ Distribution ”).
F.
The Company and Parent intend that the
Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” under Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“ Code ”) and Hold Co and the Company
intend that the Hold Co Merger will be treated as a transaction
described in Section 721(a) of the Code.
AGREEMENT
In consideration of the representations,
warranties, covenants and other agreements in this Agreement, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “
DGCL ”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company at the effective time of the Merger (the “
Effective Time ”), which shall be the time at
which the Certificate of Merger is filed with the Delaware
Secretary unless otherwise agreed by both parties and set forth in
the certificate of merger, in a form reasonably acceptable to
Parent and the Company (the “ Certificate of
Merger ”), to be filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware (the “ Delaware Secretary
”), if, as and when the Closing occurs. The
Company shall be the surviving corporation (sometimes referred to
as the “ Surviving Company ”) in the
Merger and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and
obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with the DGCL.
1.2
The Closing . The closing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. Pacific time on the third
(3 rd ) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
of each of the conditions set forth in Article 5 (excluding the
Closing Registration Statement Condition and other conditions that,
by their terms, are to be satisfied on the Closing Date (which
include, for avoidance of doubt, those set forth in Section 5.1(e)
(The Hold Co Merger, the Drop Down and the Distribution)), but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or at
such other time as the parties agree. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Closing
Registration Statement Condition shall be satisfied after
satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions set forth in Article
5 to the Merger. The Closing shall take place at the
offices of Covington & Burling LLP, One Front Street, San
Francisco, CA 94111, or at such other location as the parties
agree. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is
herein referred to as the “ Closing Date
.”
1.3
Effects of the Merger .
(a)
At the Effective Time, the
effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the
Certificate of Merger and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL.
(b)
At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation
of the Surviving Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be amended so as to contain only those
provisions contained in the certificate of incorporation of Merger
Sub until thereafter amended as provided by the DGCL and such
certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that the
name of the Surviving Company shall be the name of the Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time until otherwise changed as
provided by the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Company.
(c)
At the Effective Time, the by-laws of Merger Sub,
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the
by-laws of the Surviving Company until thereafter amended as
provided by the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Company and such by-laws; provided ,
however , that the name of the Surviving Company shall be
the name of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
until otherwise changed as provided by the DGCL, the certificate of
the incorporation of the Surviving Company and such
by-laws.
(d)
At the Effective Time, the officers and
directors of Merger Sub, as constituted immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the officers and directors of the
Surviving Company, for so long as provided under the DGCL, the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Company and the
by-laws of the Surviving Company.
(e)
At the Effective Time, all property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company and all debts, liabilities
and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.
1.4 Effects
on Capital Stock . By virtue of the Merger and without
any action on the part of Merger Sub, Parent, the Company or the
holders of shares of capital stock of the Company (the “
Company Capital Stock ”), the following shall
occur:
(a)
As of
the Effective Time, each share of Company Capital Stock that is
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
is owned by the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
respective Subsidiaries shall automatically be canceled and shall
cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(b)
As of the
Effective Time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub (the
“ Merger Sub Common Stock ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Company. Each
certificate formerly representing any such shares of Merger Sub
Common Stock shall represent ownership of shares of common stock of
the Surviving Company.
(c)
All shares of Company
Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 1.4(a)) shall be converted into the right to receive, at
the Effective Time, the Closing Shares as and to the extent
contemplated by Section 1.4(c)(ii) hereof. As of the
Effective Time, all such shares of Company Capital Stock shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease
to exist, and each holder of a certificate formerly representing
any such shares of Company Capital Stock (“
Certificate ”) shall cease to have any rights
with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in respect of such shares as allocated in this
Section 1.4 upon surrender of such Certificate in accordance with
Section 1.8. “ Merger Consideration
” means the Closing Shares.
(i)
The maximum aggregate number of shares of the
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (the “
Parent Common Stock ”) issuable at the
Effective Time (the “ Closing Shares ”),
on account of all shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Closing (other than shares to be cancelled
in accordance with Section 1.4(a)) and all rights (including
options and warrants) to acquire shares of Company Capital Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Closing shall equal (a) (x)
$400,000,000, plus (y) the aggregate amount of the Closing Project
Business Payments plus (z) the French Amount, the Canadian Amount
and the Italian Amount, divided by (b) the Parent Trading
Price. Twenty five percent (25%) of the Closing Shares
to be issued under clause (i)(a)(x) above (the “ Escrow
Amount ”) shall be withheld from the Merger
Consideration payable pursuant to this Section 1.4 and shall be
deposited at the Closing with an escrow agent reasonably acceptable
to the Company and Parent (the “ Escrow Agent
”), in accordance with the Escrow Agreement, dated as of the
Closing Date, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D (the “ Escrow Agreement
”), by and among Parent, the Escrow Agent and Hold
Co. The fund in which the Escrow Amount is held (the
“ Escrow Fund ”) will be held and
distributed in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement
and Article 7 of this Agreement. A number of Closing
Shares equal to (i) the Closing Payment Amount divided by (ii) the
Parent Trading Price (the “ Holdback Shares
”) shall be withheld from the Merger Consideration by Parent
until the 45th day following the Closing Date (the “
Holdback Release Date ”). On the Holdback
Release Date, Parent shall issue, or cause to be issued, to Hold
Co, a number of the Holdback Shares equal to (x) the original
number of Holdback Shares minus (y) a number of Holdback Shares
equal to (i) the Closing Payment Amount minus the Hold Co Payments
divided by (ii) the Parent Trading Price. Any remaining
Holdback Shares shall be retained by Parent and shall not be
payable hereunder as Merger Consideration and Parent shall have no
right to seek indemnification for the accounts payable as to which
such shares were retained as Losses pursuant to Article 7 except to
the extent such Losses, with respect to a particular account
payable, exceed the product of (i) the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock reserved against such account payable and (ii) the
Parent Trading Price. With respect to each Holdback
Lease, a number of Closing Shares equal to (i) the applicable Lease
Holdback Amount divided by (ii) the Parent Trading Price (the
“ Lease Holdback Shares ”) shall be
withheld from the Merger Consideration by Parent until such
Holdback Lease is terminated, with no remaining liability to the
Company, or novated, so as to substitute the Spin-Off Subsidiary or
Hold Co for the Company or the applicable Project Company as a
party to such Holdback Lease (the date five (5) Business Days
following the receipt by Parent of written notice and evidence of
such termination or novation from the Spin Off Subsidiary under any
such lease, a “ Lease Holdback Release Date
”). On a Lease Holdback Release Date, Parent shall
issue, or cause to be issued, to Hold Co, a number of the Lease
Holdback Shares equal to (i) the Lease Holdback Amount attributable
to the applicable Holdback Lease divided by (ii) the Parent Trading
Price. In the event that any Holdback Lease with respect
to the McClellan properties has not been terminated, with no
remaining liability to the Company, or novated, so as to substitute
the Spin-Off Subsidiary or Hold Co for the Company or the
applicable Project Company as a party to such Holdback Lease, on or
prior to the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date, any
remaining Lease Holdback Shares allocable to such McClellan lease
minus an amount of such Lease Holdback Shares equal to (x) any
amounts actually paid by the Spin-Off Subsidiary to the Company
between the date of this Agreement and such six-month anniversary
under the Master Sublease in respect of such McClellan lease
divided by (y) the Parent Trading Price shall be retained by Parent
and shall not be payable hereunder as Merger Consideration and
Parent shall have no right to seek indemnification for the
aggregate rent payable under the remaining term of such Holdback
Lease as Losses pursuant to Article 7, and the remainder of the
Lease Holdback Shares allocable to such McClellan lease shall be
paid to Hold Co. Upon the expiration of any other
Holdback Leases, Parent shall deliver to Hold Co a number of Lease
Holdback Shares allocable to such other Holdback Leases minus an
amount of such Lease Holdback Shares equal to (x) any amounts
required to be paid by the Spin-Off Subsidiary to the Company under
the Master Sublease in respect of such other Holdback Leases and
not so paid divided by (y) the Parent Trading Price. If any rent
payments are made under the Master Sublease or by the Spin-Off
Subsidiary or Hold Co under a Holdback Lease, then within 10
business days of receipt of such payment or notice of such payment,
as the case may be, a number of Lease Holdback Shares allocable to
the applicable Holdback Lease shall be released to Hold Co equal to
(x) the amount of such rent payments divided by (y) the Parent
Trading Price. In no event shall Parent or the Company have any
right of setoff under this Agreement, the Drop Down Agreement or
otherwise with respect to Parent Common Stock to be issued to Hold
Co under this Section 1.4(c)(i).
(ii)
The Merger Consideration shall be
allocated as follows: All 100 shares of Company Capital
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by
the Company’s sole stockholder at that time, Hold Co, shall
be converted into the right to receive, and shall become
exchangeable for the Closing Shares.
1.5
[Intentionally omitted].
1.6
Project Business Payments . At least three but not more than
five Business Days before the Closing, the Company will deliver to
Parent a certificate, signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company (the “ Project Business Payments
Certificate ”), setting forth the Project Business
Payments, including the components thereof and supporting
documentation (the “ Closing Project Business
Payments “).
1.7
Changes in Capital Structure .
(a)
If
there is a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible
into capital stock), reorganization, reclassification, combination,
recapitalization or other like change (other than the Hold Co
Merger, the Drop Down or the Distribution) with respect to shares
of Parent Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement
and before the Effective Time, all references in this Agreement to
specified numbers of shares of any class or series affected
thereby, and all calculations provided for that are based upon
numbers of shares of any class or series (or trading prices
therefor) affected thereby, shall be equitably adjusted to the
extent necessary to provide to the parties the economic effect
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock split, reverse
stock split, stock dividend, reorganization, reclassification,
combination, recapitalization or other like change.
(b)
If there is a stock split, reverse stock
split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of
securities convertible into capital stock), reorganization,
reclassification, combination, recapitalization or other like
change with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock occurring
after the Effective Time, all references in this Agreement to the
Holdback Shares and the Lease Holdback Shares shall be equitably
adjusted to the extent necessary to provide to the parties the
economic effect contemplated by this Agreement prior to such stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, reorganization,
reclassification, combination, recapitalization or other like
change.
1.8
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
At or
prior to the Closing, Parent shall deliver to Hold Co instructions
for use in surrendering Certificates in exchange for consideration
specified and allocated in Section 1.4. Concurrently
with the Closing, Hold Co shall surrender a Certificate for
cancellation and, upon surrender of such Certificate for
cancellation to Parent, and such other documents as may reasonably
be required by Parent, the holder of such Certificate shall receive
concurrently with the Closing in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration for which the shares formerly held by such holder are
to be exchanged in accordance with Section 1.4 (less any shares of
Parent Common Stock deposited in the Escrow Fund, less the Holdback
Shares and the Lease Holdback Shares), and the certificates so
surrendered shall be canceled.
(b)
All shares of
Parent Common Stock issued in accordance with the terms of this
Article 1 (including shares of Parent Common Stock deposited into
the Escrow Fund) shall be deemed to have been paid in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company
Capital Stock represented by such certificates, and there shall be
no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Surviving Company of the shares of Company Capital Stock which
were outstanding immediately prior to the Closing.
1.9
Fractional Shares . No fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock will be issued in connection with the Merger and in
lieu thereof Hold Co shall receive from Parent an amount of cash
equal to the product (rounded upwards or downwards to the nearest
whole cent) of such fraction of a share Hold Co would otherwise
receive at the Parent Trading Price.
1.10
Dissenting Shares .
(a)
Shares
of Company Capital Stock that are issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the effective time of the Hold Co Merger and
that are owned by stockholders who have properly perfected their
appraisal rights in accordance with the provisions of applicable
Law with respect to the Hold Co Merger are referred to herein as
“ Dissenting Shares ”; provided that each
such share shall cease to be a Dissenting Share if its holder shall
have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
such appraisal rights.
(b)
The Company
shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any objections to the Hold
Co Merger filed in accordance with applicable Law received by the
Company, withdrawals of such objections and any other instruments
served in connection with such objections in accordance with
applicable Law and received by the Company or its representatives,
and (ii) the opportunity to participate in, but not direct, all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such objections under
applicable Law consistent with the Company’s obligations
thereunder. Following the Closing, Hold Co shall direct
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such objections
under applicable Law and the Company shall not, except with the
prior written consent of Hold Co (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), (A) voluntarily make any payment
or statement against interest with respect to any such objection,
(B) offer to settle or settle any such objection, or (C) waive any
failure by a former stockholder of the Company to timely deliver a
written objection or to perform any other act perfecting appraisal
rights in accordance with applicable Law.
(c)
Each holder of Dissenting
Shares who, pursuant to the provisions of the DGCL, becomes
entitled to payment of the fair value of such shares after the
closing of the Hold Co Merger shall receive payment therefor in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (but only after the value
therefor shall have been agreed upon or finally determined pursuant
to such provisions), and any such payment shall be referred to
herein as “ Dissenting Shares Excess Payments
,” and shall constitute “Losses” for purposes of
Article 7.
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Subject to the exceptions set forth in the
disclosure letter of the Company addressed to Parent, dated as of
the date hereof and delivered to Parent concurrently with the
parties’ execution of this Agreement (the “
Company Disclosure Letter ”) (each of which
exceptions, in order to be effective, shall indicate the section
and, if applicable, the subsection of this Article 2 to which it
relates (unless and to the extent the relevance to other
representations and warranties is reasonably apparent from the face
of the disclosed exception, in which case such exceptions shall
apply to such other representations and warranties as is reasonably
apparent)), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that as
follows:
2.1
Organization, Standing and Power
.
(a)
Section
2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct
and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each Project Company
and each other Subsidiary of the Company indicating (i) its
jurisdiction of organization, (ii) its officers and directors, and
(iii) the record owners of all of its issued and outstanding
securities. All of the outstanding securities of each
Project Company are, to the extent applicable, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(b)
Each of the
Company, Hold Co, Newco, the Spin-Off Subsidiary and each Project
Company is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company
and, where applicable, is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization.
(c)
Each of the Company, Hold
Co, Newco, the Spin-Off Subsidiary and each Project Company has the
corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business as currently conducted and the Company and
each Project Company is duly qualified to do business and is in
good standing in each U.S. jurisdiction set forth opposite the name
of such company in Section 2.1(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. Each of the Company, Hold Co, Newco,
the Spin-Off Subsidiary and each Project Company is duly qualified
to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where
the failure to be so qualified and in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate with any such other failures, would reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Project
Material Adverse Effect.
(d)
None of the Company, Hold Co, Newco,
the Spin-Off Subsidiary or any Project Company is in violation of
any of the provisions of its organizational documents.
(e)
Section 2.1(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a list of the Company’s officers and
directors.
(f)
Other than the Project Companies listed on
Section 2.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, Newco, Hold Co and
the Spin-Off Subsidiary, the Company does not (and has not)
directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in, or
any interest convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for, any
equity or similar interest in, any Person.
(g)
There are no Contracts, to which any Project
Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating any Project
Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to
be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of
the capital stock of such Project Company or obligating such
Project Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change
the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such
Contract. There are no outstanding or authorized stock
appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or other similar
rights with respect to any Project Company.
(h)
With respect to each Project Company, since the
formation date of such Project Company, such Project Company has
engaged solely in the business of developing, financing,
constructing and/or operating the Project for which it was formed
(such Project Company’s “ Project Company
Business ”), and no Project Company has engaged in
any other business, incurred any capital expense or acquired any
real or personal property other than specifically Related to the
Project Business.
2.2
Capital Structure .
(a)
As of the date hereof and until
immediately prior to the closing of the Hold Co Merger, the
authorized capital stock of the Company shall consist of (i)
325,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) 29,075,000 shares
of Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, 3,750,000 shares of which
have been designated “Senior Preferred A-1 Stock,”
1,125,000 shares of which have been designated “Senior
Preferred A-2 Stock” and 24,200,000 shares of which have been
designated “Senior Preferred B-1 Stock,” and (iii)
13,810,000 shares of Junior Convertible Preferred Stock, 4,000,000
shares of which have been designated “Junior Preferred A-1
Stock,” 5,325,000 shares of which have been designated
“Junior Preferred A-2 Stock,” 525,000 shares of which
have been designated “Junior Preferred A-3 Stock,”
350,000 shares of which have been designated “Junior
Preferred A-4 Stock,” 450,000 shares of which have been
designated “Junior Preferred A-5 Stock,” 760,000 shares
of which have been designated “Junior Preferred A-6
Stock” and 2,400,000 shares of which have been designated
“Junior Preferred A-7 Stock.” As of the date
hereof and until immediately prior to the closing of the Hold Co
Merger, there shall be issued and outstanding 55,898,640 shares of
Company Common Stock, 3,750,000 shares of the Company’s
Senior Preferred A-1 Stock, 1,125,000 shares of the Company’s
Senior Preferred A-2 Stock, 15,785,932 shares of the
Company’s Senior Preferred B-1 Stock, 3,966,437 shares of the
Company’s Junior Preferred A-1 Stock, 5,322,382 shares of the
Company’s Junior Preferred A-2 Stock, 525,000 shares of the
Company’s Junior Preferred A-3 Stock, 350,000 shares of the
Company’s Junior Preferred A-4 Stock, 450,000 shares of the
Company’s Junior Preferred A-5 Stock, 722,665 shares of the
Company’s Junior Preferred A-6 Stock and 2,400,000 shares of
the Company’s Junior Preferred A-7 Stock. As of
immediately prior to the Closing and following the closing of the
Hold Co Merger, (i) the authorized capital stock of the Company
will consist of 100 shares of Company Common Stock, all of which
will be issued and outstanding and held by Hold Co and (ii) there
will exist no (w) options, warrants, calls, subscription rights or
other rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments of
any character obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests in, the Company or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or other equity interests, (x)
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the
Company or (y) voting trusts or similar agreements to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the
voting of the capital stock of the Company.
(b)
As of immediately prior to
Closing, the outstanding membership units of Hold Co will consist
of 55,898,640 common membership units, 3,750,000 Senior Preferred
A-1 membership units, 1,125,000 Senior Preferred A-2 membership
units, 15,785,932 Senior Preferred B-1 membership units, 3,966,437
Junior Preferred A-1 membership units, 5,322,382 Junior Preferred
A-2 membership units, 525,000 Junior Preferred A-3 membership
units, 350,000 Junior Preferred A-4 membership units, 450,000
Junior Preferred A-5 membership units, 722,665 Junior Preferred A-6
membership interests and 4,000,000 Junior Preferred A-7
membership units.
(c)
There are no declared or accrued but unpaid
dividends with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock or
Company Preferred Stock. Each share of Company Preferred
Stock is convertible into Company Common Stock on a one-to-ten
basis except for the Senior Preferred B-1 Stock which is
convertible into Company Common Stock on a one-to-one
basis. There are not outstanding any adjustments made or
required to be made to the conversion rates applicable to Company
Preferred Stock set forth in Company’s Eleventh Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “
Certificate of Incorporation
”). Section 2.2(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list (with names and
addresses) of (i) all of the Company’s record holders as of
the date hereof, the number of shares, warrants, options or other
rights owned of record by each and the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock reserved and available for future grant under
the Company’s 2006 Incentive Stock Plan (the “
Company Stock Plan ”), and (ii) any Persons
with rights to acquire Company securities (including all holders of
outstanding Company Options, whether or not granted under the
Company Stock Plan), the exercise or vesting schedule, exercise
price, and tax status of such options under Section 422 of the
Code.
(d)
All issued and outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are free of any
Encumbrances created by statute, the Company’s organizational
documents or any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound. Except
for (A) outstanding Company Options to purchase 17,916,770 shares
of Company Common Stock under the Company Stock Plan, (B)
outstanding Company Options to purchase 11,385,000 shares of
Company Common Stock issued outside of the Company Stock Plan, and
(C) outstanding shares Company Preferred Stock, there are no
Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, or by which it is bound, obligating the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or
cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any
shares of Company Capital Stock and/or Company Options or
obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting
and/or waive any repurchase rights of, change the price of or
otherwise amend or enter into any such Contract. Except
as set forth in Section 2.2(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter and
to the knowledge of the Company, there are no Contracts relating to
voting, purchase or sale of any Company Capital Stock other than
this Agreement and the Support Agreements. All
outstanding Company securities were issued in compliance with all
applicable securities Laws.
(e)
Except for the Company Stock Plan and
outside the plan options, the Company has never adopted or
maintained any stock option plan or other plan providing for equity
compensation of any Person. The Company has reserved as
of the date hereof 40,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock for
issuance to employees and directors of, and consultants to, the
Company, upon the exercise of options granted under the Company
Stock Plan, of which 3,244,000 shares are issuable, as of the date
hereof, upon the exercise of outstanding, unexercised, vested
options. The Company Stockholders have properly approved
the Company Stock Plan and the grants made thereunder.
(f)
As of the date hereof, the authorized capital
stock of Hold Co consists of 100 membership units, all of which are
issued and outstanding and owned beneficially and of record by the
Company. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital
stock of Newco consists of 100 shares of common stock, all of which
are issued and outstanding and owned beneficially and of record by
Hold Co. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital
stock of the Spin-Off Subsidiary consists of 100 shares of common
stock, all of which are issued and outstanding and owned
beneficially and of record by the Company. Hold Co and
Newco were formed for the purpose of effecting the Hold Co Merger.
Neither Hold Co nor Newco owns any asset or is subject to any
Liability other than those necessary to effect the Hold Co
Merger.
2.3
Authority; Noncontravention; Government
Authorization .
(a)
Except for
the Required Hold Co Merger Vote and the Required Vote, the Company
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement, the Hold Co Merger Agreement and the Drop Down
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder,
including entering into and performing any additional Contracts
contemplated hereby or thereby to which it is a party, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to
consummate the Distribution. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement, the Hold Co Merger Agreement, the Drop Down
Agreement, and any additional Contracts contemplated hereby or
thereby to which it is a party, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby by the Company and the
consummation of the Distribution have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company. This Agreement, the Hold Co Merger Agreement
and the Drop Down Agreement, and any additional Contracts being
delivered herewith or therewith to which the Company is a party,
have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties
thereto, each constitute the valid and binding obligation of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their
terms, subject to the effect of (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to rights of creditors generally, and
(ii) rules of Law and equity governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.
(b)
Except for the Required Hold Co Merger
Vote, Hold Co and Newco, with respect to the Hold Co Merger
Agreement, have all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and the Hold Co Merger Agreement, to
perform their obligations hereunder and thereunder, including
entering into and performing any additional Contracts contemplated
hereby or thereby to which either is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Hold Co Merger
Agreement, and any additional Contracts contemplated hereby or
thereby to which either is a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby by Hold Co and Newco
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of Hold Co and Newco. This Agreement and the Hold
Co Merger Agreement, and any additional Contracts being delivered
herewith or therewith to which the Company is a party, have been or
will be duly executed and delivered by Hold Co and Newco, with
respect to the Hold Co Merger Agreement, and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto,
each constitute the valid and binding obligation of Hold Co and
Newco, with respect to the Hold Co Merger Agreement, enforceable
against Hold Co and Newco, with respect to the Hold Co Merger
Agreement, in accordance with their terms, subject to the effect of
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
or similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of
creditors generally, and (ii) rules of Law and equity governing
specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
(c)
The execution and delivery by the
Company, Newco and Hold Co of this Agreement, the Drop Down
Agreement, the Hold Co Merger Agreement (to the extent each is a
party to such agreement) and any additional Contracts contemplated
hereby or thereby to which the Company, Newco or Hold Co are or
will be party do not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby by the Company, Newco or Hold Co
will not, (i) result in the creation of an Encumbrance on any
properties or assets of Hold Co, the Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, or (ii) conflict with, or result in any
violation of, or default under (with or without notice or lapse of
time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation, renegotiation or acceleration of any obligation or
loss of any benefit under, or require any consent, approval or
waiver from any Person in accordance with, (A) any provision of the
organizational documents of Hold Co, Newco, the Company or any of
their respective Subsidiaries, or (B) any Permit or Law applicable
to Hold Co, Newco the Company or any of their respective
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets. No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
or registration, declaration or filing with, any government, court,
tribunal, arbitrator, administrative agency, commission or other
governmental official, authority or instrumentality, in each case
whether domestic or foreign, any stock exchange or similar
self-regulatory organization or any quasi-governmental or private
body exercising any regulatory, taxing or other governmental or
quasi-governmental authority (each a “ Governmental
Entity ”) is required by or with respect to the
Company, Newco, Hold Co or any of their respective Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Drop Down Agreement, the Hold Co Merger Agreement, any additional
Contracts contemplated hereby or thereby or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for (w) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger and the certificate of merger
effecting the Hold Co Merger, (x) such filings as may be required
under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the
“ HSR Act ”) and any required foreign
antitrust filing, and (y) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state
securities and “blue sky” laws.
(d)
The execution and delivery by the Company, Newco
and Hold Co of this Agreement, the Drop Down Agreement, the Hold Co
Merger Agreement and any additional Contracts contemplated hereby
or thereby to which the Company, Newco or Hold Co are or will be a
party do not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby by the Company, Newco or Hold Co will not
conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default under
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to
a right of termination, cancellation, renegotiation, payment of
additional amounts or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any
benefit under, or require any consent, approval or waiver from any
Person in accordance with any Contract to which Hold Co, Newco, the
Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a
party.
2.4 Financial
Statements .
(a)
The Company has delivered to
Parent its consolidated financial statements audited by
PriceWaterhouseCoopers as at and for the years ended December 31,
2006 and 2007 and its unaudited consolidated balance sheet and
statement of operations as at and for the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 2008 (the “ Financial Statements
”). The Financial Statements (a) have been
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of the
unaudited financial statements, as permitted by GAAP), and (b)
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries as of the dates, and for the
periods, indicated therein, except as otherwise noted therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to (i) the
absence of footnotes and (ii) year-end adjustments, which may be
material). The Company has made no Accounting Change (as
defined in Section 8.4(a)) since December 31, 2007, except as
described in the Financial Statements or required by
GAAP.
(b)
Section 2.4(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date
hereof, of all pre-payments, deposits, payments for land rights,
permits, letters of credit in support of PPA’s, and similar
payments made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries Related to
the Project Business (collectively, the “ Project
Pre-Payments ”).
(c)
Section 2.4(c) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a good faith estimate of any Project
Business Payments made between January 1, 2009 and the date
hereof.
2.5 Absence
of Certain Changes; Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a)
Other than with respect to the Drop
Down, the Distribution and the Hold Co Merger, since December 31,
2008 (the “ December 31 Balance Sheet Date
”) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its
business only in the ordinary course of business, and there has not
occurred any change, event or condition (whether or not covered by
insurance) that, individually or in the aggregate with any other
changes, events and conditions, has resulted in, or would
reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse
Effect or a Project Material Adverse Effect. In
addition, from the December 31 Balance Sheet Date until the date
hereof neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has:
(i)
Caused or permitted any amendments to its
organizational documents;
(ii)
Declared or paid any dividends on or made any
other distributions, other than cash dividends between the Company
and its Subsidiaries (whether in cash, stock or property) in
respect of any of its capital stock, or split, combined or
reclassified any of its capital stock or issued or authorized the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock, except in accordance
with the ordinary course of business under the Company Stock
Plan;
(iii)
Made any loans or advances
(including prepayments) to, or any investments in or capital
contributions to, or forgiven or discharged in whole or in part any
outstanding loans or advances of, any Person;
(iv)
Granted any exclusive rights of any type or scope
with respect to the Project Business;
(v)
Sold, leased, licensed or otherwise disposed of or encumbered any
of the Project Assets; or
(vi)
Taken or agreed in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions
described in the foregoing clauses of this Section
2.5(a).
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any material Financial Liabilities of any nature,
whether matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent, determined or
undetermined, known or unknown (whether or not required to be
reflected in accordance with GAAP) other than (i) those set forth
or adequately provided for in the balance sheet as of December 31,
2008 included in the Financial Statements, (ii) those incurred in
the ordinary course of business since the December 31 Balance Sheet
Date and (iii) those pursuant to the terms of Contracts disclosed
in the Company Disclosure Letter or incurred pursuant to the terms
of Contracts that are not required to be disclosed in the Company
Disclosure Letter.
(c)
Immediately following the Closing, neither the
Surviving Company nor any Project Company will have any Financial
Liabilities of any nature, whether matured or unmatured, fixed or
contingent, determined or undetermined, known or unknown (whether
or not required to be reflected in accordance with GAAP) other than
those (i) permitted to be incurred in compliance with Section 4.2
and Related to the Project Business, (ii) that Parent and the
Company together have agreed in writing should be retained by the
Surviving Company or its Subsidiaries (those described in
subsection (ii) the “ Permitted Retained
Liabilities ”) and (iii) those pursuant to
the terms of Project Contracts disclosed in the Company Disclosure
Letter or incurred pursuant to the terms of Projects Contracts that
are not required to be disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter;
provided that, in each case specified in clause (iii),
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of, or
default under, any such Contracts. For the avoidance of
doubt, nothing in this Section 2.5(c) shall limit, adjust or impair
the inclusion of Project Business Payments in the calculation of
the Merger Consideration as set forth in Section 1.4(c).
(d)
Section 2.5(b) and Section 2.5(c) do not relate
to litigation or environmental matters, which are the subjects of
Section 2.6 and Section 2.18, respectively.
2.6 Litigation
. There is no private or
governmental action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or, to
the knowledge of the Company, investigation pending before any
Governmental Entity or arbitrator, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or
any of the Project Assets or other assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their
respective officers or directors (in their capacities as
such). There is no judgment, decree or order against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Project Assets, or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any of the directors or officers
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their capacities as
such), that would reasonably be expected to prevent, enjoin, or
alter or delay any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Drop Down Agreement, the Distribution or the Hold Co
Merger, or that, individually or in the aggregate with any such
other judgments, decrees and orders, would reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Project Material
Adverse Effect. This section does not relate to matters
with respect to Taxes, which are the subject of Section 2.9, or to
employee matters, which are the subject of Section 2.10 and
2.11.
2.7 Restrictions
on Business Activities . There is no Project Contract
(including covenants not to compete), judgment, injunction, order
or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
has or would reasonably be expected to have, whether before or
after consummation of the Merger, the effect of prohibiting or
expressly restricting (i) any current or currently proposed future
business practice of the Company or any Project Company, any
acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by the Company or
any Project Company or the conduct of business of the Company or
any Project Company, in each case, as currently conducted or as
currently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any Project
Company, or (ii) the conduct by the Company or any of the Project
Companies after the Closing of their respective businesses as
conducted as of the date immediately prior to the date hereof, or
(iii) the conduct of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries after the
Closing of their respective businesses as currently
conducted. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, neither the Company nor any Project Company has entered
into any Contract that includes a “most favored
pricing” or similar clause restricting the right of the
Company or any Project Company to operate their respective business
or that in any manner restricts Company or any Project Company from
selling, licensing or otherwise distributing any of their
respective technology or products to, or from providing services
to, customers or currently proposed customers or any class of
customers, in any geographic area, during any period of time or in
any segment of the market.
2.8 Intellectual
Property .
(a)
The Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, other than the Spin-Off Subsidiary and its
Subsidiaries, owns, licenses or otherwise has sufficient rights to
use all Intellectual Property used in or necessary for the conduct
of the Project Business and each Project Company Business, both as
currently conducted (the “ Project IP Rights
”). Except as set forth in Section 2.8(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter or provided for under Section 4.8 of the
Drop Down Agreement, all Project IP Rights that are owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are owned solely and exclusively
and free and clear of any and all Encumbrances.
(b)
Section 2.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of
(1) all Intellectual Property that is registered with or issued by
a Governmental Entity (or a registrar of domain names) or that is
subject to an application for registration with or issuance by a
Governmental Entity and included among the Project IP Rights (the
“ Project Registered Intellectual Property
”) and (2) all material unregistered Trademarks included
among the Project IP Rights. For each listed item,
Section 2.8(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter indicates, as
applicable, the owner of such Intellectual Property, the countries
in which such Intellectual Property is registered or application
for registration has been filed, registration or application
number, and the filing and expiration dates thereof.
(c)
Neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger,
the Drop Down, the Distribution, the Hold Co Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Hold Co Merger
Agreement or the Drop Down Agreement will impair the rights of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any Project IP Right or
portion thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is paying any royalties, honoraria, fees or other
payments to any third person (other than salaries payable to
employees and independent contractors not contingent on or related
to use of their work product) as a result of the ownership, use,
possession, license-in, sale, marketing, advertising or disposition
of any Project IP Rights, and none shall become payable as a result
of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Drop Down Agreement.
(d)
The operation of the Project Business and each
Project Company Business as currently conducted does not (i)
violate any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and any third party, (ii) infringe or misappropriate any
Intellectual Property right of any third party or (iii) constitute
unfair competition or trade practices under applicable Law, nor
does there exist any Basis therefor. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice (or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any oral notice) asserting that any
of the Project IP Rights or the conduct of the Project Business or
any Project Company Business conflicts with or infringes, or would
conflict with or infringe, the Intellectual Property of any third
party, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written notice (or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any oral notice) from any third party offering a license under any
such third party Intellectual Property or other right to avoid
litigation or other claims. To the knowledge of the
Company, there is no unauthorized use, disclosure, infringement or
misappropriation of any Project IP Rights owned by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries by any third party, including any employee
or former employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e)
The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken all
commercially reasonable steps consistent with industry standard
practices to (i) protect, preserve and maintain the secrecy and
confidentiality of Trade Secrets in the Project IP Rights, and (ii)
preserve and maintain all of the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ proprietary rights included among Project IP
Rights.
(f)
All current employees of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries who contributed to the creation or the
development of any Project IP Rights or have access to the same
have executed confidentiality agreements for the benefit of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, substantially in
the form of the Company’s standard form(s) for the relevant
jurisdiction, which forms are attached to Section 2.8(f) of the
Company Disclosure Letter (an “ IP Agreement
”), and all former employees of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries who contributed to, the creation or the development of
any Project IP Rights have executed such an agreement in
substantially such standard form(s). No current or
former employee, officer, director, consultant or advisor of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any right, license,
claim or interest whatsoever in or with respect to any Project IP
Rights, or (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, is in material
violation of any material term of any IP Agreement entered into
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the
knowledge of the Company, no employee, officer, director,
consultant or advisor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
in material violation of any term of any employment Contract or any
other Contract, or any restrictive covenant, relating to the right
to use Trade Secrets or proprietary information of others, and the
employment of any such Person by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not subject any of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Liability to any third party.
(g)
No Governmental Entity, university, college
or other education institution or research center has any right to,
ownership of or right to royalties for any Project IP
Rights.
(h)
No Project IP Rights have been
acquired by the Company or any of the Project Companies from any
third party.
(i)
To the knowledge of the Company, the
Project Registered Intellectual Property (other than applications
for Patents or Trademarks) are valid and enforceable, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, none of the Project IP Rights has been
adjudicated invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in
part. None of the Project IP Rights are subject to any
outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge,
settlement or other disposition of any dispute where the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party. There are no actions
that must be taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
any Governmental Entity with respect to any of the Project
Registered Intellectual Property within 60 days of the date hereof,
including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal
fees or the filing of any documents, applications or articles, for
the purposes of maintaining, preserving or renewing any Project
Registered Intellectual Property.
2.9 Taxes
.
(a)
“ Tax ” means (i) any
net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits,
license, withholding, estimated, payroll, employment, excise,
severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, environmental or
windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or
other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest or any penalty, addition to tax or additional
amount imposed by any Governmental Entity responsible for the
imposition of any such tax (domestic or foreign) (each, a “
Tax Authority ”), (ii) any Liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) of this
sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any taxable
period, and (iii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of
the type described in clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence as a
result of being a transferee of or successor to any Person or as a
result of any obligation to indemnify any other
Person. “ Tax Return ” means
any return, statement, report or form (including estimated Tax
Returns and reports, withholding Tax Returns and reports and
information returns and reports) required to be filed with respect
to Taxes.
(b)
The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries, and any consolidated, combined, unitary, aggregate or
affiliated group for Tax purposes of which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is or has been a member, have properly completed
and timely filed all income, franchise and other Tax Returns
required to be filed by them. All such Tax Returns are
true and correct in all respects and have been completed in
accordance with applicable Law and the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries have paid or withheld and paid to the appropriate Tax
Authority all Taxes due (whether or not shown to be due on such Tax
Returns). The Company has never filed, and is not
obligated to file, any consolidated, combined, unitary, aggregate
or affiliated Tax return for U.S. federal income Tax or any other
Tax purpose.
(c)
The balance sheet as of December 31,
2008 included in the Financial Statements reflects all unpaid Taxes
of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries for periods (or
portions of periods) through the December 31 Balance Sheet
Date. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any Liability for unpaid Taxes accruing after the December 31
Balance Sheet Date except for Taxes arising in the ordinary course
of business subsequent to the December 31 Balance Sheet
Date.
(d)
There is (i) no claim for
Taxes being asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that has resulted in an Encumbrance against the property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and there is no such
Encumbrance for Taxes outstanding, other than Encumbrances for
Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) no audit of any Tax Return of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries being conducted by a Tax
Authority and no written notice (and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no oral notice) of any such audit being commenced that has
been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii)
no extension of any statute of limitations on the assessment of any
Taxes granted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently
in effect. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been informed by any jurisdiction that the
jurisdiction believes that such entity was required to file any Tax
Return that was not filed.
(e)
Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has (i) been or will be required to include
any adjustment in Taxable income for any Tax period (or portion
thereof) in accordance with Section 481 or Section 108(i) of the
Code or any comparable provision under state or foreign Tax Laws as
a result of transactions, events or accounting methods employed
prior to the Merger, (ii) filed, or was required to file, any
disclosures under Section 6662 of the Code or comparable provisions
of state, local or foreign Law to prevent the imposition of
penalties with respect to any Tax reporting position taken on any
Tax Return, (iii) engaged in a “reportable
transaction,” as set forth in Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b), (iv) ever been a member of a consolidated, combined,
unitary aggregate or affiliated group of which the Company was not
the ultimate parent company, (v) been the “distributing
corporation” or the “controlled corporation” (in
each case, within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1) of the Code)
with respect to a transaction described in Section 355 of the Code
(A) within the two-year period ending as of the date of this
Agreement, or (B) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute
part of a “plan” or “series of related
transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the
Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (vi) ever been a “United States real property
holding corporation” within the meaning of Section 897 of the
Code, (vii) any actual or potential Liability under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable or similar
provision of federal, state, local or foreign Law) or otherwise, as
a transferee or successor, in accordance with any contractual
obligation, or otherwise for any Taxes of any person other than the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (viii) taken or agreed to
take any action not provided for in this Agreement (nor does the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have knowledge of any fact or
circumstance whether or not specified or provided for in this
Agreement) that is reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Tax sharing or Tax
allocation agreement with any party, nor does the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have any Liability or potential Liability to
another party under any such agreement.
(g)
Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
has withheld or collected and timely paid over to the appropriate
Tax Authorities (or are properly holding for such timely payment)
all Taxes required by Law to be withheld or collected.
(h)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any period
(or any portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result
of any: (i) installment sale or other open transaction disposition
made on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) prepaid amount received
on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) closing agreement described
in Section 7121 of the Code or any corresponding provision of state
or foreign Law executed on or prior to the Closing Date, or (iv)
change in method of accounting to a taxable period ending on or
prior to the Closing Date.
(i)
Section 2.9(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists all income, franchise and similar Tax
Returns (federal, state, local and foreign) filed with respect to
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries for taxable periods ended
on or after January 1, 2005, indicates the most recent income,
franchise or similar Tax Return for each relevant jurisdiction for
which an audit has been completed or the statute of limitations has
lapsed and indicates all Tax Returns that currently are the subject
of audit.
(j)
None of the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is “tax-exempt use
property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code.
(k) None
of the Real Property as to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated, contractually or by Law, to pay ad
valorem taxes, (i) is subject to rollback Taxes, Tax penalties, or
Tax assessment increases, or (ii) has been or is entitled to a
preferential or special real estate Tax assessment or Tax
treatment.
(l)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will realize any gain for U.S. federal income Tax
purposes or any other Tax purposes, nor will any other Taxes arise,
as a result of the Distribution, the Hold Co Merger, any of the
transactions contemplated by the Drop Down Agreement or any
transfer of assets that is undertaken in order to separate the
assets that will be held, directly or indirectly, by the Company or
any Project Company following the Distribution from the assets that
will not be so held.
(m) There
are no circumstances existing which could result in the application
of section 78, section 79, or sections 80 to 80.04 of the Canadian
Tax Act, or any equivalent provision under applicable provincial
Law, to the Company or any Project Company. The Company
and its Subsidiaries have not claimed nor will they claim any
reserve under any provision of the Canadian Tax Act or any
equivalent provincial provision, if any amount could be included in
the income of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any period
ending after the Closing Date.
(n)
For all transactions between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
non-resident Person with whom the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries were not dealing at arm’s length, for the
purposes of the Canadian Tax Act, on the other hand, during a
taxation year commencing after 1998 and ending on or before the
Closing Date, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have made or
obtained records or documents that satisfy the requirements of
paragraphs 247(4)(a) to (c) of the Canadian Tax Act.
(o)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries are subject to any joint venture, partnership or other
arrangement or contract that is treated as a partnership for Tax
purposes in any jurisdiction.
(p)
To the knowledge of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, no inquiry or claim has ever been made by a
Government Entity in respect of Taxes in a jurisdiction where the
Company or its Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the
Company or its Subsidiaries are or may be subject to Tax in that
jurisdiction.
(q)
The Company and the Project Companies have
not, and have not been deemed to have for purposes of the Canadian
Tax Act, acquired or had the use of property for proceeds greater
than the fair market value thereof from, or disposed of property
for proceeds less than the fair market value thereof to, or
received or performed services for other than the fair market value
from or to, or paid or received interest or any other amount other
than at a fair market value rate to or from, any Person, firm or
company with whom it does not deal at arm’s length within the
meaning of the Canadian Tax Act.
(r)
No stock in the Company is owned by
any Subsidiary of the Company.
(s)
Section 351(a) of the Code shall apply to
the Drop Down.
(t)
All U.S. domestic Subsidiaries of the Company are, and have
always been disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, and no election has been made to change the default
classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes of any non-U.S.
Subsidiary of the Company.
2.10 Employee
Benefit Plans .
(a)
Section 2.10(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list, as of the date
hereof, of (i) all “employee benefit plans,” as defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA (as defined in Section 8.4), (ii) all
other currently effective severance pay, salary continuation,
bonus, incentive, stock option, retirement, pension, profit sharing
or deferred compensation plans, Contracts, programs, funds or
arrangements of any kind, and (iii) all other employee benefit
plans, Contracts, programs, funds or arrangements (whether written
or oral, qualified or nonqualified, funded or unfunded, foreign or
domestic) and any trust, escrow or similar Contract related
thereto, whether or not funded, in respect of any present or former
employees, directors, officers, stockholders, consultants or
independent contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that are sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has made or is required to make payments, transfers or
contributions (all of the above being hereinafter individually or
collectively referred to as “ Employee Plan
” or “ Employee Plans ,”
respectively). The Company has no Liability with respect
to any plan, arrangement or practice of the type described in the
preceding sentence other than the Employee Plans. All
Employee Plans will be terminated in accordance with their terms or
transferred to the Spin-Off Subsidiary at or prior to the Closing,
without any Liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than the Spin-Off Subsidiary and its
Subsidiaries).
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries currently has, and at no time in the past has had, an
obligation to contribute to a “defined benefit plan” as
defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, a pension plan subject to the
funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code, a “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code or a
“multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section
210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code.
(c)
No Employee Plan is or at any time was
funded through a “welfare benefit fund” as defined in
Section 419(e) of the Code, and no benefits under any Employee Plan
are or at any time have been provided through a voluntary
employees’ beneficiary association (within the meaning of
subsection 501(c)(9) of the Code) or a supplemental unemployment
benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 501(c)(17) of the
Code).
(d)
Except for the Company’s Subsidiaries, no
other entity or trade or business is, or at any time within the
past six years has been, treated, together with the Company, as a
single employer under Section 414 of the Code or as a controlled
group under Section 4001 of ERISA.
(e)
Copies of the following materials have been
delivered to Parent: (i) all current plan documents for
each Employee Plan or, in the case of an unwritten Employee Plan, a
written description thereof, (ii) the most recent determination
letter or opinion letter from the IRS with respect to any of the
Employee Plans that have received a determination letter or opinion
letter, (iii) all current summary plan descriptions, summaries of
material modifications, annual reports, and summary annual reports,
and (iv) all current trust agreements, insurance contracts, and
other documents relating to the funding or payment of benefits
under any Employee Plan.
(f)
Each Employee Plan has been
maintained, operated, and administered in material compliance with
its terms and any related documents or agreements and in material
compliance with all applicable Laws.
(g)
Each Employee Plan intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the IRS to
be so qualified, and each trust created thereunder has been
determined by the IRS to be exempt from tax under the provisions of
Section 501(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred since the date
of any such determination that would reasonably be expected to give
the IRS grounds to revoke such determination.
(h)
With respect to each group health plan benefiting
any current or former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries
that is subject to Section 4980B of the Code, the Company and each
Subsidiary has complied in all material respects with the
continuation coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code and
Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA.
(i)
There is no pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened assessment, complaint, proceeding, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, investigation of any kind in any court or
government agency with respect to any Employee Plan (other than
routine claims for benefits).
(j)
Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Drop Down Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the consummation of
the Distribution or the Hold Co Merger will, alone or in connection
with any other event, (i) result in any payment (including
severance, unemployment compensation or golden parachute) becoming
due under any Employee Plan, (ii) increase any compensation or
benefits (including severance, deferred compensation and equity
benefits) otherwise payable under any Employee Plan, (iii) result
in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any
benefits to any extent under any Employee Plan, or (iv) result in
the forgiveness in whole or in part of any outstanding loans made
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any
Person. No benefit or payment under any Employee Plan or
other severance or compensation arrangement that is
“contingent” (within the meaning of Section
280G(b)(2)(i) of the Code) on this Agreement, the Drop Down
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
Drop Down Agreement, the Distribution or the Hold Co Merger will,
either independently or when aggregated with all other amounts
payable to any individual, constitute an “excess parachute
payment” (as defined under Section 280G(b)(1) of the
Code).
(k)
The term “Foreign
Plan” shall mean any Employee Plan that is maintained outside
of the United States. Each Foreign Plan complies with
all applicable Law (including, without limitation, applicable Law
regarding the form, funding and operation of the Foreign Plan) in
all material respects. All contributions required to
have been made to all Foreign Plans as of the Closing will have
been made as of the Closing. There are no actions, suits
or claims pending or threatened with respect to the Foreign Plans
(other than routine claims for benefits).
2.11 Employee
Matters .
(a)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
liable for any payment to any trust or other fund or to any
Governmental Entity, with respect to unemployment compensation
benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for
employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal
course of business and consistently with past
practice). The Company has not received written notice
(or, to the knowledge of the Company, any oral notice) of any
pending claims against the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries
under any workers compensation plan or policy or for long term
disability.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement,
neutrality agreement, card-check agreement or other labor union
Contract, no collective bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement,
card-check agreement or other labor union Contract is being
negotiated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any duty to bargain
with any labor organization. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is aware of any activities or proceedings of
any labor union or to organize their respective
employees. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no
labor dispute, threatened strike or work stoppage against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or threatened which may
interfere with the respective business activities of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(c)
The Company has provided Parent a true, correct
and complete list of the names, positions and rates of compensation
of each of the employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries whose
responsibilities are primarily Related to the Project Business (the
“ Project Employees ”), showing each such
person’s name, position, employer, location of employment,
status as exempt/non-exempt, bonuses and fringe benefits for the
current fiscal year and the most recently completed fiscal year and
whether that person has an employment contract with the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. Copies of all employment
contracts entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
have been delivered to Parent. Except as contemplated by
this Agreement or the Drop Down Agreement, no employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has given written notice (or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any oral notice) to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, nor is the Company otherwise aware, that
any such employee intends to terminate his or her employment with
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving
Corporation. The employment of each of the employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is “at will” and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation
to provide any particular form or period of notice prior to
terminating the employment of any of their respective
employees.
(d)
All individuals employed by the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of the Closing in the United States will be,
and all former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the
United States whose employment terminated, voluntarily or
involuntarily, within three years prior to the date of this
Agreement, were, legally authorized to work in the United
States. The Company has completed and retained the
necessary employment verification paperwork under the Immigration
Reform and Control Act of 1986 (“ IRCA ”)
for the employees hired prior to the date of this Agreement, and
the Company has complied with anti-discrimination provisions of the
IRCA. Further, except to the extent that the statute of
limitations under IRCA has lapsed, at all times prior to the date
of this Agreement, the Company was in compliance with both the
employment verification provisions (including without limitation
the paperwork and documentation requirements) and the
anti-discrimination provisions of IRCA.
2.12 Related
Party Transactions . No officer or director or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any Company Stockholder (nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, any immediate family member of any of
such Persons; any trust, partnership or company in which any of
such Persons has or has had an interest; or any Affiliated
investment fund of any director), has since January 1, 2006,
directly or indirectly, any financial interest in (a) any Person
that furnished or sold, or furnishes or sells, services, products,
land or technology to the Company or any Project Company for use in
the Project Business or any Project Company Business, (b) any
Person that purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries any goods or services used in the Project
Business or any Project Company Business, or (c) any Project
Contract, provided , however , that ownership of no
more than one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting stock of a
publicly traded company shall not be deemed to be an
“financial interest in any Person” for purposes of this
Section 2.12. No member, officer or director of the
Company or any of the Project Companies is an officer or employee
of any Governmental Entity.
2.13 Insurance
. Section 2.13 of the
Company Disclosure Letter is a true, correct and complete listing
as of the date hereof of all policies of insurance and bonds
Related to the Project Business currently in effect and issued at
the request or for the benefit of the Company or any of the Project
Companies. As of the date hereof, there is no material
claim pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which
coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the
underwriters of such policies or bonds. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of such
policies and bonds. The Company has no knowledge of any
threatened termination of, or premium increase in an amount greater
than 20% of the current annual premium paid with respect to, any of
such policies.
2.14 Contracts
.
(a)
Section
2.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter (as identified in the
applicable subsection thereof) contains a complete and accurate
list as of the date hereof of each Project Contract of the
following types which have not been fully performed:
(i)
any supply Contract, including
all purchaser orders other than those in amounts less than $10,000
individually;
(ii)
any power purchase Contract for the sale of the
electricity and Environmental Attributes of a Project;
(iii)
any Real Property Agreements;
(iv) any
Contract for the purchase or sale of assets or securities, goods or
services, financing agreements, interconnection agreements,
applications for interconnection of any Project evidencing an
interconnection queue position, equipment supply agreements,
consulting agreements, employment and labor agreements, guarantees
and bonds (other than purchase orders);
(v)
any trust indenture, mortgage,
promissory note, loan agreement or other Contract for the borrowing
of money, any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging
arrangement or any leasing transaction;
(vi) any
Contract in accordance with which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a lessor or lessee of any machinery, equipment,
motor vehicles, office furniture, fixtures or other personal
property requiring rental payments in excess of $10,000
annually;
(vii) any
license or other Contract providing rights to, or based upon, any
Project IP Rights;
(viii) any
Contract not resulting from arm’s length
negotiations;
(ix)
any agreement of guarantee, support, indemnification,
assumption or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with
respect to, the Liabilities of any other Person;
(x)
any government grants Contract;
(xi)
any Contract
with any Governmental Entity;
(xii)
any Contract relating to
the disposition or acquisition of assets or any interest in any
business enterprise;
(xiii)
any employment Contract
(excluding offer letters that have no severance or acceleration
provisions triggered by any event) with current employees of the
Company or any of the Project Companies as of the date hereof;
or
(xiv) any
other Contracts requiring annual payments of more than $10,000
individually or $100,000 in the aggregate.
(b)
Section 2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter (as identified in
the applicable subsection thereof) contains a complete and accurate
list as of the date hereof of each Transfer Contract of the
following types which have not been fully performed:
(i)
any supply
Contract, including all purchaser orders other than those in
amounts less than $10,000 individually;
(ii)
any trust indenture, mortgage, promissory
note, loan agreement or other Contract for the borrowing of money,
any currency exchange, commodities or other hedging arrangement or
any leasing transaction;
(iii)
any Contract in accordance with
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor or lessee
of any machinery, equipment, motor vehicles, office furniture,
fixtures or other personal property requiring rental payments in
excess of $50,000 annually;
(iv)
any Contract with any Person with whom the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not deal at arms
length;
(v)
except as otherwise set forth on Section
2.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any agreement of
guarantee, support, indemnification (other than Contracts
containing ordinary course indemnification provisions), assumption
or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with respect to, the
Liabilities of any other Person;
(vi)
any government grants
Contract;
(vii)
any Contract relating to the disposition or
acquisition of assets of or any interest in any business
enterprise;
(viii) any
employment Contract (excluding offer letters that have no severance
or acceleration provisions triggered by any event under which
neither the Company nor any Project Company has any Liabilities)
with current employees of the Company as of the date hereof;
or
(ix) any
other Contract requiring annual payments of more than $10,000
individually or aggregate payments of more than
$100,000.
(c)
All Project Contracts are in executed
written form, and the Company or the applicable Project Company has
performed all of the obligations therefor required to be performed
by it and, subject to the effect of (a) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws now or
hereafter in effect relating to rights of creditors generally, and
(b) rules of Law and equity governing specific performance,
injunctive relief and other equitable remedies, is entitled to all
benefits under, and is not alleged to be in default in respect of,
any Project Contract. Each of the Project Contracts is
in full force and effect, and the Company, or the applicable
Project Company, and to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party to each Project Contract, are not in default of any Project
Contract.
(d)
Immediately following the Effective Time, the
Surviving Company and each of its Subsidiaries will have no rights
or Liabilities under any Contract (other than a Delayed Transferred
Asset (as defined in the Drop Down Agreement)) that is not Related
to the Project Business.
(e)
Immediately following the Effective Time, the Spin-Off
Subsidiary and each of its Subsidiaries will have no rights or
Liabilities under any Project Contract.
(f)
Section 2.14(f) of the Company
Disclosure Letter contains a true, complete and correct list of all
land and power purchase agreements that are under negotiation as of
the date hereof, Related to the Project Business (the “
Pending Agreements ”). As of the date hereof,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice, nor does the Company otherwise have knowledge that,
the potential counterparty under any Pending Agreement has
terminated or intends to terminate such negotiations or, if a power
purchase agreement, has materially delayed or intends to materially
delay such negotiation.
(g)
Without any representation or warranty with
respect to the actions or intentions of any counterparty,
immediately following the Closing, the Company shall retain the
same rights with respect to negotiations regarding the Pending
Agreements and the other agreements under negotiation set forth in
Section 2.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter that it possessed
immediately prior to the Closing.
2.15 Project
Development . The interconnection queue
positions held by the Company and any Project Company in respect of
a Project, and all written agreements, studies and reports entered
into or issued by the Cal-ISO or any applicable interconnection
provider in connection with such queue positions, are as listed on
Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter. Other
than as disclosed in the documents listed on Section 2.15 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Project
Company has received written notice (or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any oral notice) from the Cal-ISO or any applicable
interconnection provider, specific to a Project, that the Cal-ISO
or such interconnection provider has taken or has determined to
take any action with respect to termination of such queue
positions. The Company or a Project Company, as
applicable, has timely made all deposits and other payments, and
filed all reports and other information, required in order to
maintain such interconnection queue positions.
2.16
Assets.
(a)
Section 2.16(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter contains a true and complete list as of the date hereof of
the (i) fixed assets Related to the Project Business with a value
greater than $10,000 owned or leased by, in the possession of, or
used by the Company or any Project Company and (ii) each other
tangible asset Related to the Project Business with a value greater
than $20,000 owned or leased by, in the possession of, or used by
the Company or any Project Company as of the date hereof (the
“ Project Fixed Assets ”).
(b)
Other than the Project Contracts, the
Real Property Rights, the Retained Permit Rights, the Project IP
Rights, equity interests in the Project Companies, the Project
Pre-Payments, the Project Fixed Assets, the Project Business
Information and the assets, properties and rights set forth on
Section 2.16(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and
its Subsidiaries do not, as of the date hereof, have any right,
title or interest in, to or under any assets, properties or rights,
real or personal, tangible or intangible with an individual value
greater than $25,000 or an aggregate value greater than $100,000
that is Related to the Project Business (the “ Other
Project Assets ”). The Company’s
right title and interest in the Projects, Project Contracts, the
Real Property Rights, the Retained Permit Rights, the Project IP
Rights, equity interests in the Project Companies, the Project
Pre-Payments, the Project Fixed Assets, cash held as collateral
against the letters of credit set forth on Section 2.14(a)(v) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, the Other Project Assets and the
Project Business Information, in the case of each such defined term
ignoring any monetary limits set forth therein are referred to
collectively herein as the “ Project Assets
.” The Project Assets shall exclude the Cal-ISO
Deposit.
(c)
Section 2.16(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains an accurate and complete list as of the date hereof of
each fixed and tangible assets and property with an individual
value greater than $10,000 in which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have, as of the date hereof, any right, title or
interest as of the date hereof (collectively, along with real or
personal, tangible or intangible assets with an individual value
greater than $10,000, other than the Project Assets, the “
Non-Project Assets ”).
(d)
No Non-Project Asset is Related to the
Project Business
(e)
Except as set forth in the reports set
forth in Section 2.16(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company or the applicable Project Company has good title to all
Project Fixed Assets, and the Other Project Assets. All
Project Fixed Assets and the Other Project Assets are free and
clear of any and all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances. The representations set forth in this
Section 2.16(e) shall not apply to Real Property Rights, which are
separately addressed in Section 2.17 below.
2.17 Real
Property.
(a)
Section 2.17(a) of the Company Disclosure
Letter lists all Contracts Related to the Project Business (the
“ Real Property Agreements ”) providing
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with rights in the nature of
leases, easements (including BLM Easements), rights-of-way,
restrictive covenants, options to purchase or lease any interests
in real property, or other material interests in real property and
any Contracts materially limiting the rights of the Company or its
Subsidiaries against owners of real property in which the Company
and its Subsidiaries have any interest necessary for the
development, construction or operation of a Project as of the date
hereof (collectively, the “ Real Property
Rights ”), and the real property subject to such
rights (the “ Real Property
”). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries own any real property that is Related to the Project
Business.
(b)
Each of the Real Property Agreements
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company or its
Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties
thereto, enforceable against the Company or its Subsidiary and, to
the knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto in
accordance with their terms, subject to the effect of (i)
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to rights of
creditors generally, and (ii) rules of Law and equity governing
specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable
remedies.
(c)
The Company and the Project Companies are not
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of the
Real Property Agreements is, in breach or default of the Real
Property Agreements, and neither the Company nor any of the Project
Companies has failed to cure an event, upon receiving notice that
such an event has occurred which, with the giving of notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a breach or default by the
Company or the Project Companies or permit termination,
modification or acceleration under such Real Property
Agreement.
(d)
True and correct copies as of the date hereof of
the Real Property Agreements (including all amendments thereto)
have been delivered to Parent;
(e)
All amounts currently due under
each Real Property Agreement have been paid.
(f)
No party to any of the Real Property
Agreements has provided written notice (or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any oral notice) to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that it has repudiated any provision thereof.
(g)
The Company has not received written notice
(or to the Company’s knowledge, any oral notice) of any
material disputes, and there are no oral agreements, or forbearance
programs, to which the Company is a party in effect, as to any of
the Real Property Agreements.
(h)
Except for the Permitted Encumbrances
(disregarding subsection (ii) of the definition of Permitted
Encumbrances with respect to the Shortlisted Projects), the Company
has not received written notice (or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any oral notice) that, with respect to any Project, any of
the following exist which would materially and adversely affect the
use and operation of the Real Property Rights, Real Property, or
the proposed Project sites for the use currently proposed to be
made thereof in connection with any Project:
(i)
any pending or threatened proceedings in eminent
domain, for rezoning, or any pending or threatened proceedings in
land use or for existing or required entitlements;
(ii)
any plan, study or effort by
any Governmental Entity to widen, modify or realign any street or
road providing access to the Real Property or any proposed Project
site, or any portion thereof;
(iii)
any encroachments of
substations, transmission facilities, other improvements, personal
property or fixtures located on the Real Property or any proposed
Project site on adjoining lands, any easements, or other interest
in favor of third parties, nor any encroachments onto the Real
Property or any proposed Project site of any substations,
transmission facilities, improvements or other personal property or
fixtures located on adjoining lands;
(iv) any
mining, mineral or water extraction or development projects in
progress or planned or permitted to commence on or under the Real
Property or any proposed Project site, or any portion
thereof;
(v)
any pending or threatened native land
claims; and
(vi) any
commitments or agreements with any Governmental Entity or public or
private utility affecting the Real Property or any proposed Project
site, or any portion thereof.
(i)
Except as set forth in the Real
Property Agreements, there are no rents, royalties, fees or other
amounts greater than $100,000 annually payable or receivable by the
Company or any Project Company in connection with any Real Property
Agreement.
(j)
This Section 2.17 does not relate to
environmental matters, which are the subject of Section 2.18
hereof.
2.18 Environmental
.
(a)
With respect to the Project
Business:
(i)
The Company and its
Subsidiaries have not Released Hazardous Materials at, on, about or
under any proposed Project sites in a manner that has
created a condition that has or could require remediation,
investigation or other response activity under Environmental
Law. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not
generated, transported, treated, stored, or arranged to be disposed
of Hazardous Materials on, from, or under any proposed Project site
in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give
rise to Liability under any Environmental Law or
Permit. To the knowledge of the Company, there have been
no Hazardous Materials Released on, upon, from, or into any real
property in the vicinity of any real property owned, leased or
used, currently or in the past, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or on a proposed Project site which may be come to be
located on such real property owned, leased or used, currently or
in the past, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or on a
proposed Project site.
(ii)
(A) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
materially complied with all Environmental Laws, and the Company
has not received written notice of any action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, charge, complaint, claim, demand, notice or, to the
knowledge of the Company, investigation filed or commenced or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries alleging any failure to comply with any
applicable Environmental Law, and, to the Company’s
knowledge, the real property owned, leased or used, now or in the
past, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to the knowledge
of the Company, is currently in compliance with all Environmental
Laws and (B) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
material compliance with all of the terms and conditions of any
Permits and other authorizations that have already been obtained
under applicable Environmental Laws.
(iii)
To the knowledge of the Company, there is no
event that has occurred that would reasonably be expected to result
in material noncompliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with any Environmental Laws with respect to the real property
owned, leased or used, now or in the past, by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(iv)
Part I of Section 2.18(a)(iv) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of all
reports, studies and assessments commissioned by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries concerning the Environmental Condition of any
real property owned, leased or used, currently or in the past, by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, wildlife habitat,
threatened and endangered species, wetlands and cultural resources
at the sites, visual impacts of developing solar energy projects at
the sites, potential interference of such development with civil
and military aviation and radar, archeological resources,
historical properties/structures, environmental justice, storm
water, traffic impacts, noise impacts, and recreation
impacts. Part II of Section 2.18(a)(iv) of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of all such reports
commissioned, but not yet received by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The reports, studies and assessments
listed on Parts I and II of Section 2.18(a)(iv) of the Company
Disclosure Letter constitute the “ Project
Environmental Reports
.” Neither the Company nor any Project Company has
received written notice of any event, circumstance or condition
that would render any information or conclusions in the Project
Environmental Reports untrue or materially
misleading. For purposes of this Section 2.18(a)(iv),
“ Environmental Condition ” shall mean
the condition of the real property owned, leased or used, now or in
the past, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as it relates
to the compliance or non-compliance of suchwith Environmental
Laws.
(b)
With respect to any operation or business
of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than the Project Business,
except as disclosed in the Tech Environmental Reports:
(i)
No Hazardous Materials have been Released at, on, about
or under any real property, owned, leased or used, currently or in
the past, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner
that has created a condition that has or could require remediation,
investigation or other response activity under Environmental
Law. Hazardous Materials have not been generated,
transported, treated, stored, or arranged to be disposed of on,
from, or under any real property, owned, leased or used, currently
or in the past, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
violation of, or in a manner or to a location that could give rise
to Liability under any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit
(as defined below). There have been no Hazardous
Materials Released on, upon, from, or into any real property in the
vicinity of any real property, owned, leased or used, currently or
in the past, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which may be
come to be located on such real property owned, leased or used,
currently or in the past, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(ii)
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
has complied with all Environmental Laws, and no action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim,
demand or notice has been filed or commenced or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries alleging any failure to comply with any applicable
Environmental Law, and the real property owned, leased or used, now
or in the past, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
currently in compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(iii)
As of the date hereof, there have
been no environmental investigations, studies, audits, material
tests, reviews or other analyses conducted on behalf of or that are
in the possession of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
relation to the real property owned, leased or used, now or in the
past, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been
delivered to Parent.
(iv)
To the knowledge of the Company there
is no event that has occurred that would reasonably be expected to
result in noncompliance with any Environmental Laws with respect to
the real property owned, leased or used, now or in the past, by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(v)
Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries possesses all permits, licenses, variances,
exemptions, orders and approvals necessary under Environmental Laws
to conduct the business as previously or currently being conducted
(“Environmental Permits”), and have complied with all
Environmental Permits.
(vi)
Except in the ordinary course of business,
neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has assumed, by Contract,
any liabilities or obligations arising under any Environmental Law
.
(vii)
Neither the Company or its Subsidiaries is
currently performing any investigation, response or other
corrective action under any Environmental Law nor is the Company or
its Subsidiaries currently obligated to do so.
(viii) Part
I of Section 2.18(b)(viii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a complete list of all reports, studies and assessments held
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries concerning the
Environmental Condition of any real property owned, leased or used,
now or in the past, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The reports, studies and assessments
listed on Part I of Section 2.18(b)(viii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter constitute the “Tech Environmental
Reports.” To the knowledge of the Company, no
event, circumstance or condition at any of the real property,
owned, leased or used, now or in the past, by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries would render any of the information or conclusions
contained in the Tech Environmental Reports untrue or
misleading. For purposes of this Section 2.18(b),
“Environmental Condition” shall mean the condition of
the real property owned, leased or used, now or in the past, by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries as it relates to the compliance
or non-compliance of suchwith Environmental Laws.
2.19 Permits
.
(a)
Part I of Section 2.19 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of
all Permits relating to the Project Business that have been
obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of the date
hereof. Part II of Section 2.19 of the Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of
all Permits relating to the Project Business that the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has, as of the date hereof, applied for
from a Governmental Entity, including all BLM Permit Applications
(the “ Permit Applications ,” and,
together with the Permits listed on Part I, the “
Retained Permit Rights ”).
(b)
Each of the Company or its
Subsidiaries (1) owns or validly holds all Permits listed in Part I
of Section 2.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (2) each such
Permit is valid, binding, non-appealable and in full force and
effect and has not been terminated, revoked or modified; and (3) no
written notice (or, to the Company’s knowledge, oral notice)
of noncompliance or default has been received by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and the holder of such Permit is in compliance
with the requirements thereof.
(c)
The Company has delivered to Parent a true
and correct copy of (i) each Permit Application, (ii) all material
documents, reports and, to the Company’s knowledge,
correspondence of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to
each Permit Application and, to the extent obtained by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, Required
Permits, (iii) all material documents and, to the Company’s
knowledge, correspondence provided by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity with respect to the Permit
Applications and, to the extent obtained by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, Required Permits, and (iv)
all material documents and, to the Company’s knowledge,
correspondence received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
from any Governmental Entity, with respect to the Permit
Applications and the Required Permits. To the
Company’s knowledge, it has timely filed and submitted all
required applications and supporting information, and timely
responded to all requests for information from applicable
Governmental Entities, necessary to process and maintain the
priority of the Permit Applications. In instances where
Governmental Entities have imposed specific and material time
deadlines for filings or submitting applications and supporting
documentation, the Company has timely filed, submitted and
responded to the same.
(d)
All fees and other charges relating to the
Permits and Permit Applications have been paid currently, and there
are no fees, charges or other commitments or other arrangements in
effect with respect to such Permits and Permit Applications other
than the fees and charges normally charged by the Governmental
Entity with responsibility for the issuance thereof.
(e)
The Company has not received written notice
(or, to the Company’s knowledge, any oral notice) that the
rights of the Company or the applicable Project Company to seek
Permits on real property administered by the BLM are not prior in
time and right to the rights of any other Person seeking Permits on
such real property for the development, construction and operation
of solar energy generating facilities, and, the Company has not
received written notice (or, to the Company’s knowledge, any
oral notice) that, as of the date hereof, such real property is
subject to any existing Permit or right of way, providing rights to
any other Person to develop, construct or operate solar facilities
that will or would reasonably be expected to cause a Project
Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any Project Company
has received written notice (or, to the knowledge of the Company,
oral notice) specific to any Project from any Governmental Entity
or Person, indicating that such Governmental Entity or Person has
taken or intends to take any action with respect to such Project,
that would result in a revocation of any Permit or a rejection,
withdrawal, termination or material modification of any Permit
Application.
(g)
This Section 2.19 does not relate to
matters with respect to environmental matters, which are the
subject of Section 2.18 hereof.
2.20 Compliance
with Laws .
(a)
Each of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has complied with in all material respects, is not in
material violation of, and has not received any written notices (or
to the Company’s knowledge, oral notices) of violation with
respect to, any federal, state, local or foreign
Law. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
complied with in all material respects, is not in material
violation of, and has not received any written (or to the
Company’s knowledge, oral) notices of material violation with
respect to all Laws relating to the Projects.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to regulation under PUHCA as a
“public utility company” or a “holding
company,” or a “subsidiary company” or
“affiliate” or “associate company” of a
“holding company” within the meaning of
PUHCA. None of the directors, officers, agents or
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has made for
the benefit of the Company any unlawful payment to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or
domestic political parties or campaigns, or made any bribes or
kickback payments. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a “public utility” under Section 201 of
the FPA. In addition, none of the Projects will be
capable of producing power at or before the Effective Time, or will
otherwise constitute an “existing generation facility”
under Section 203(a) of the FPA.
(c)
This Section 2.20 does not relate to
matters with respect to environmental matters and permits, which
are the subject of Section 2.18 and 2.19, respectively.
2.21 Topaz.
All amounts required to be deposited
by or on behalf of the Topaz Project Company under the Topaz PPA
have been deposited. The Topaz Project Company (or the
Company on behalf of the Topaz Project Company) has met and
satisfied the requirements of all “Milestone Dates”
scheduled to occur under the Topaz PPA as of the date
hereof. Neither the Company, the Topaz Project Company
nor any other Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice
(or, to the Company’s knowledge, oral notice) from PG&E
or the Cal-ISO of the existence of any fact or circumstance
specific to the Topaz Project that will result in the Topaz
Company’s failure or inability to satisfy or otherwise
achieve any Milestone Date scheduled to occur under the Topaz PPA
after the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has sold or transferred, agreed or committed to
sell or transfer, or granted any options or rights to purchase
Environmental Attributes related to the electric power to be
generated by any Project except as and to the extent provided in
the Topaz PPA and any other power purchase agreement included in
the Project Contracts and set forth in Section 2.21 of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
2.22 Minute
Books . The
minute books of the Company and the Project Companies delivered to
Parent contain a complete and accurate summary of all meetings of
directors, managers, members and stockholders, as applicable, or
actions by written consent by the same since the time of
incorporation of the Company and the Project Companies.
2.23 Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees . Except for the fees payable to
Morgan Stanley, the Company has not incurred, nor will it incur,
directly or indirectly, any Liability for brokerage or
finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or investment
bankers’ fees or any similar charges in connection with this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
2.24 Board
Approvals .
(a)
The Company’s board of directors, by resolutions
duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by
unanimous vote (with no abstentions) at a meeting duly called and
held, has (a) approved this Agreement, the Hold Co Merger Agreement
and the Drop Down Agreement, and, to the extent applicable, the
documents to be entered into in connection therewith, the Merger,
the Drop Down, the Distribution and the Hold Co Merger, (b)
determined that this Agreement, the Drop Down Agreement, the Hold
Co Merger Agreement and the terms and conditions of the Merger, the
Drop Down, the Distribution and the Hold Co Merger are fair,
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company
Stockholders, and (c) directed that the adoption of this Agreement
and the Hold Co Merger Agreement and the approval of the Merger and
the Hold Co Merger be submitted to the Company Stockholders for
consideration and recommended that all of the Company Stockholders
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger.
(b)
Hold Co’s board of directors, by
resolutions dul