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EXHIBIT 2.1
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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BY AND AMONG
MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES, INC.,
MADISON ACQUISITION CORP.,
EVANT, INC.,
AND
TED SCHLEIN,
AS SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
DATED AUGUST 10, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
MERGER TRANSACTION AND
TERMS..............................................................
1
1.1
Merger........................................................................................
1
1.2 Time and Place
of
Closing.....................................................................
2
1.3 Effective
Time................................................................................
2
1.4 Effect of
the Merger on Constituent
Corporations..............................................
2
1.5 Further
Action................................................................................
3
ARTICLE II
MANNER OF CONVERTING SHARES; PAYMENT OF MERGER
CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE OF
SHARES.........................................................
3
2.1
Conversion....................................................................................
3
2.2 Shares
Held by Evant or
Buyer.................................................................
4
2.3 Stock
Options.................................................................................
4
2.4
Warrants......................................................................................
4
2.5 Dissenting
Shareholders.......................................................................
4
2.6 Exchange
Procedures...........................................................................
5
2.7 Rights of
Former Evant
Shareholders...........................................................
6
ARTICLE III
ESCROWS AND WORKING CAPITAL AND CASH BALANCE
ADJUSTMENTS.................................. 7
3.1
Escrows.......................................................................................
7
3.2 Working
Capital and Cash Balance
Adjustments..................................................
8
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS.................................................
12
4.1
Organization and
Qualification................................................................
12
4.2 Articles
of Incorporation and
Bylaws..........................................................
13
4.3
Shareholders..................................................................................
13
4.4 Authority
Relative to This
Agreement..........................................................
13
4.5
Capitalization................................................................................
14
4.6 No
Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents....................................................
14
4.7 Permits;
Compliance with
Laws.................................................................
15
4.8 Financial
Statements..........................................................................
15
4.9 Owned Real
Property...........................................................................
16
4.10
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events..........................................................
16
4.11
Employee Benefit Plans; Labor
Matters.........................................................
18
4.12
Contracts.....................................................................................
19
4.13
Litigation....................................................................................
20
4.14
Environmental
Matters.........................................................................
20
4.15
Intellectual
Property.........................................................................
21
4.16
Taxes.........................................................................................
22
4.17
Insurance.....................................................................................
23
4.18
Properties....................................................................................
23
4.19
Brokers.......................................................................................
24
4.20
Certain Business
Practices....................................................................
24
4.21
Business Activity
Restriction.................................................................
24
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4.22
Export Control
Laws...........................................................................
24
4.23
Interested Party
Transactions.................................................................
25
4.24
Accounts
Receivable...........................................................................
25
4.25
Customers and
Suppliers.......................................................................
25
4.26
Employee
Complaints...........................................................................
25
4.27
Disclosures...................................................................................
26
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER and merger
sub.................................... 26
5.1
Organization; Good
Standing...................................................................
26
5.2 Authority
Relative to This
Agreement..........................................................
26
5.3 No
Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents....................................................
26
5.4 Ownership
and Operations of Merger
Sub........................................................
27
5.5
Brokers.......................................................................................
27
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS.................................................................................
27
6.1 Employees
of the
Business.....................................................................
27
6.2 Consents;
Failure to Obtain
Consents..........................................................
27
6.3 Tax
Returns...................................................................................
27
6.4 Transition
Cooperation........................................................................
27
6.5
Notification..................................................................................
27
6.6
Confidentiality...............................................................................
28
6.7 Public
Announcements..........................................................................
28
6.8 Sales and
Transfer Tax
Expenses...............................................................
29
6.9
No Solicitation
of Other
Offers...............................................................
29
6.10
Conduct of the
Business.......................................................................
33
6.11
Employment
Matters............................................................................
34
6.12
Customer and Other Business
Relationships.....................................................
35
6.13
Indemnification and
Insurance.................................................................
35
6.14
Reasonable Business
Efforts...................................................................
36
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT; CLOSING
DELIVERIES..................................................
36
7.1 Conditions
Precedent of
Buyer.................................................................
36
7.2
Conditions Precedent of
Evant................................................................
37
7.3 Deliveries
by
Evant...........................................................................
38
7.4 Deliveries
by
Buyer...........................................................................
38
ARTICLE VIII
SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION.................................................................
39
8.1 Survival
of Representations and
Warranties....................................................
39
8.2
Indemnification...............................................................................
39
8.3 Notice of
Claims..............................................................................
40
8.4
Mitigation; Exclusivity of
Remedy.............................................................
41
8.5 Third
Person
Claims...........................................................................
41
8.6
Limitations on Indemnification of
Losses......................................................
42
8.7
Disputes......................................................................................
43
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION...............................................................................
43
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9.1
Termination...................................................................................
43
9.2 Effect of
Termination.........................................................................
44
ARTICLE X
GENERAL
PROVISIONS........................................................................
44
10.1
Notices.......................................................................................
44
10.2
Expenses......................................................................................
45
10.3
Severability..................................................................................
45
10.4
Assignment; Binding Effect;
Benefit...........................................................
45
10.5
Incorporation of
Exhibits.....................................................................
46
10.6
Governing Law and
Jurisdiction................................................................
46
10.7
Waiver of Jury Trial;
Arbitration.............................................................
46
10.8
Headings;
Interpretation......................................................................
47
10.9
Counterparts..................................................................................
47
10.10
Entire
Agreement..............................................................................
47
10.11 No
Third-Party
Beneficiaries..................................................................
47
10.12
Amendments and
Waivers........................................................................
47
10.13 No
Rule of
Construction.......................................................................
47
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this "Agreement") is made and
entered
into as of August 10, 2005, by and between
Manhattan Associates, Inc., a Georgia
corporation ("Buyer"), Madison Acquisition
Corp., a California corporation
("Merger Sub"), Evant, Inc., a California
corporation ("Evant"), and Ted Schlein
(the "Shareholder Representative", and,
together with Buyer, Merger Sub and
Evant, each a "Party" and collectively, the
"Parties").
WHEREAS,
Evant is engaged in, among other things, providing merchandise
planning, replenishment and inventory
optimization software applications and
solutions, and related services (the
"Business");
WHEREAS,
Evant's authorized capital stock consists of common stock,
$0.0001 par value (the "Common Stock"),
Series 1 Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par
value (the "Series 1 Preferred"), Series 2
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value
(the "Series 2 Preferred"), Series 3
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value (the
"Series 3 Preferred"), and Series 4
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value (the
"Series 4 Preferred" and, together with the
Series 1 Preferred, the Series 2
Preferred and the Series 3 Preferred,
sometimes referred to collectively herein
as the "Preferred Stock");
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter,
Buyer
wishes to acquire Evant by means of a
merger (the "Merger") of Merger Sub with
and into Evant with Evant as the surviving
corporation (the "Surviving
Corporation");
WHEREAS,
at the effective time of such Merger, except as otherwise
provided herein, (A) all of the shares of
Evant's capital stock shall be
converted into the right to receive an
amount of cash (which, for certain
classes of capital stock, may be zero), (B)
all of the outstanding warrants to
purchase shares of Preferred Stock of Evant
shall be converted into the right to
receive an amount of cash (which, for
certain warrants, may be zero) and (C) all
of the other outstanding options and rights
to purchase shares of capital stock
of Evant shall be cancelled with no further
liability on the part of the
Surviving Corporation or Buyer.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements stated
herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which hereby are acknowledged
conclusively, the Parties, each intending
to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
MERGER TRANSACTION AND TERMS
1.1
Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the
California General Corporation Law (the
"CGCL"), at the Effective Time, Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into Evant in
accordance with the applicable
provisions of the CGCL (the "Merger"). In
the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and
Evant shall be the Surviving Corporation
resulting from the Merger, become a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer and
continue to be governed by the CGCL. Upon
the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in
1
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Article 7 of this Agreement, the Merger
shall be consummated pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, which has been
approved by the respective Boards of
Directors of Evant, Merger Sub and Buyer,
by Buyer in its capacity as the sole
shareholder of Merger Sub, and by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of each class of the capital stock
of Evant.
1.2 Time
and Place of Closing. The closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby (the "Closing") will
take place at 1:00 P.M. Eastern time on
the date that the Effective Time occurs
(the "Closing Date") or at such other
time as the Parties, acting through their
authorized officers, may mutually
agree. The Closing shall be held at such
location as may be mutually agreed upon
by the Parties.
1.3
Effective Time. The Merger and other transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement shall become effective on the
date and at the time that all filings
necessary to effect the Merger shall become
effective with the Secretary of
State of the State of California in
accordance with the CGCL (the "Effective
Time"). Subject to the terms and conditions
hereof, unless otherwise mutually
agreed upon in writing by the authorized
officers of each Party, the Parties
shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to cause the Effective Time to occur
on or before the third Business Day
following satisfaction of all of the
conditions in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, other
than those conditions requiring
performance at the Closing.
1.4 Effect
of the Merger on Constituent Corporations. At the Effective
Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as
provided in the applicable provisions
of the CGCL, except as provided herein.
Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the
Effective Time, all the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of Merger
Sub and Evant shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation; all debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of Merger Sub and
Evant shall become the debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(a) At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of
Merger
Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, a copy of which is
attached as Exhibit 1.4(a), shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, as amended hereby;
provided, however, that at the
Effective Time, such Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended to reflect that the name
of the Surviving Corporation shall be
"Evant, Inc."
(b) The Bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until duly
amended or repealed.
(c) The
directors of Merger Sub in office immediately prior to the
Effective Time, together with such
additional Persons (as defined in Section
4.1(b)) as may thereafter be elected, shall
serve as the directors of the
Surviving Corporation from and after the
Effective Time in accordance with the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The
officers of Merger Sub in office
immediately prior to the Effective Time,
together with such additional Persons
as may thereafter be elected, shall serve
as the officers of the Surviving
Corporation from and after the Effective
Time in accordance with the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation.
2
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1.5
Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any
such
further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this
Agreement or to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of
Evant, or to effect the assignment to Evant
of any and all Evant Intellectual
Property, or to complete and prosecute all
domestic and foreign patent filings
related to such Evant Intellectual Property
as permitted by applicable law, the
officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation are fully authorized to
take, and will take, all such lawful and
necessary action, subject to the
express terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE II
MANNER OF CONVERTING SHARES; PAYMENT OF
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE OF SHARES
2.1
Conversion. Subject to the provisions of this Article, at the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of
Buyer, Merger Sub, Evant or the
shareholders of any of the foregoing, the shares
of the constituent corporations shall be
converted as follows:
(a) Each share of capital stock of Buyer issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall remain issued and outstanding from
and after the Effective Time.
(b) Each share of Merger Sub common stock issued and
outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to be outstanding and shall
be converted into one share of common stock
of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Each share of Evant capital stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior the Effective Time (other
than (i) shares of Evant capital
stock held in Evant's treasury, (ii) shares
of Evant capital stock held by Evant
or any of its Subsidiaries or Buyer or any
of its Subsidiaries and (iii)
Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section
2.5)), by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger
Sub, Evant or the holder thereof shall
be canceled, extinguished and converted
into and shall become the right to
receive an amount in cash (without
interest), subject to the escrow provisions
of Article III, equal to the amount that
such share of capital stock would be
entitled to receive if Evant was liquidated
at the Effective Time and Evant's
sole asset consisted of the Adjusted Merger
Consideration and Evant had no
liabilities (as to each share of capital
stock, the "Relevant Per Share Merger
Consideration"). The Parties acknowledge
that the holders of Evant Common Stock
will receive no consideration for any share
of Evant Common Stock and the
holders of one or more series of Preferred
Stock will likely receive less than
the maximum liquidation preference
allowable under the Articles of Incorporation
of Evant that are in effect as of the date
hereof. Such Relevant Per Share
Merger Consideration shall be in lieu of
any amounts payable pursuant to any
deemed liquidation under the Articles of
Incorporation of Evant. For these
purposes, "Adjusted Merger Consideration"
shall mean $50,000,000 (the "Merger
Consideration") plus the aggregate exercise
price for all Evant Warrants (as
defined in Section 2.4), other than
Out-of-Money Warrants (as defined in Section
2.4), and all shares of Preferred Stock
issuable pursuant to the exercise of
Evant Warrants (other than Out-of-Money
Warrants) shall be deemed outstanding
for purposes of the
3
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calculation of the Relevant Per Share
Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if, between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, any
shares of Evant capital stock shall have
been changed into a different number of
shares or a different class by reason of
any dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split,
combination or exchange of shares,
then the Relevant Per Share Merger
Consideration for each share of capital stock
contemplated by the Merger shall be
correspondingly adjusted to reflect such
dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination or
exchange of Evant capital stock.
2.2 Shares
Held by Evant or Buyer. Each of the shares of Evant capital
stock beneficially owned by Evant or Buyer
shall be canceled and retired at the
Effective Time and no consideration shall
be issued in exchange therefor.
2.3 Stock
Options. Except as set forth in Section 2.4, Buyer and Merger
Sub will not assume any outstanding options
or similar rights to purchase Evant
capital stock (the "Evant Options"). At the
Effective Time, each outstanding
Evant Option, whether vested or unvested in
accordance with its terms (including
by reason of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement), shall be
canceled, and Evant's 2002 Stock
Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the "Stock Option
Plan") shall be terminated. No holder of an
Evant Option shall be entitled to
any compensation for such cancellation.
Prior to the Effective Time, Evant shall
take such actions or cause such actions to
be taken as are necessary to effect
the foregoing. Buyer and Merger Sub shall
take such actions in connection
therewith as may be reasonably requested by
Evant.
2.4
Warrants. At the Effective Time, each outstanding warrant to
purchase
shares of any series of Preferred Stock of
Evant (the "Evant Warrants") shall be
canceled and each holder of a Evant
Warrant, to the extent vested in accordance
with its terms (including by reason of the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement), shall be entitled to receive
from the Payment Agent in exchange
therefor cash in an amount equal to the
product of (i) the positive difference
(if any) between the Relevant Per Share
Merger Consideration for a share of the
series of Preferred Stock purchasable upon
the exercise thereof and the exercise
price of such Evant Warrant multiplied by
(ii) the number of shares of such
series of Preferred Stock subject to such
Evant Warrant. Any Evant Warrant for
which the difference between the Relevant
Per Share Merger Consideration for a
share of the series of Preferred Stock
purchasable upon the exercise thereof and
the exercise price of such Evant Warrant is
not a positive number is referred to
herein as an "Out-of-Money Warrant." Prior
to the Effective Time, Evant shall
take such actions or cause such actions to
be taken as are necessary to enable
the foregoing. Buyer and Merger Sub shall
take such actions in connection
therewith as may be reasonably requested by
Evant.
2.5
Dissenting Shareholders.
(a) Any holder of shares of Evant capital stock who perfects
such
holder's dissenters' rights in accordance
with and as contemplated by Sections
1300-1313 of the CGCL (such shares referred
to herein as "Dissenting Shares")
shall be entitled to receive from the
Surviving Corporation the value of such
shares in cash as determined pursuant to
Sections 1300-1313 of the CGCL;
provided, that no such payment shall be
made to any dissenting Shareholder (as
defined in Section 4.3) unless and until
such dissenting Shareholder has
complied with the applicable provisions of
the CGCL. In the event that after the
Effective Time a dissenting Shareholder
fails to perfect, or effectively
withdraws or loses, such holder's right to
appraisal of
4
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and payment for such holder's shares, each
share of Evant capital stock of such
Shareholder shall thereupon be deemed to
have been converted into and to have
become exchangeable for, as of the
Effective Time, the right to receive the
Relevant Per Share Merger Consideration for
such share and such share of Evant
capital stock shall no longer be a
Dissenting Share.
(b) Evant shall provide notice in accordance with the CGCL to
each
shareholder that is entitled to appraisal
rights. Evant shall give prompt notice
to Buyer and the Shareholder Representative
of any demands received by Evant for
appraisal of shares of Evant or any
withdrawals of such demands. The Shareholder
Representative shall control all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to
such demands, it being understood that the
Buyer shall be entitled to
participate in such negotiations and
proceedings and approve any settlement of
any demand. Subject to the provisions of
Article VIII applicable thereto, Buyer
shall promptly pay to any dissenting
Shareholder any and all amounts due and
owing to such holder as a result of any
settlement of, or determination by a
Superior Court in the State of California
with respect to, such demands. Evant
shall comply with the notice provisions of
Sections 1300-1313 of the CGCL.
2.6
Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time and not
later
than five (5) days after the Effective
Time, Buyer shall make available to
Buyer's transfer agent or another exchange
agent selected by Buyer and
acceptable to the Shareholder
Representative (the "Payment Agent") for exchange
in accordance with this Section cash in the
amount equal to the Adjusted Merger
Consideration, subject to the escrow
provisions of Article III. Promptly after
the Effective Time, Buyer and Evant shall
cause the Payment Agent to mail a
customary form of letter of transmittal
reasonably acceptable to Buyer and the
Shareholder Representative ("Letter of
Transmittal") and appropriate transmittal
materials and instructions to (i) each
holder of record of a certificate or
certificates which represented shares of
Evant preferred stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than certificates
representing shares of Evant preferred
stock held in Evant's treasury or
beneficially owned by Buyer or Evant (the
"Certificates"), and (ii) each holder
of Evant Warrants issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Out-of-Money Warrants).
(a) The Certificates delivered for exchange pursuant to this
Agreement shall be duly endorsed as the
Payment Agent may require. If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen,
mislaid or destroyed, upon receipt of
(i) an affidavit of that fact from the
holder claiming such Certificate to be
lost, mislaid, stolen or destroyed, (ii)
such bond, security or indemnity as
Buyer and the Payment Agent may reasonably
require and (iii) any other documents
necessary to evidence and effect the bona
fide exchange thereof (the documents
described in clauses (i) through (iii),
collectively, the "Lost Certificate
Documents"), the Payment Agent shall issue
to such holder the consideration into
which the shares represented by such lost,
stolen, mislaid or destroyed
Certificate shall have been converted. The
Payment Agent may establish such
other reasonable and customary rules and
procedures in connection with its
duties as it may deem appropriate. The
Surviving Corporation shall pay all
charges and expenses, including those of
the Payment Agent, in connection with
the distribution of the Relevant Per Share
Merger Consideration. The Payment
Agent shall not be obligated to deliver the
Relevant Per Share Merger
Consideration to which any former holder of
Evant capital stock is entitled as a
result of the Merger until such holder
surrenders such holder's Certificate or
Certificates or delivers the Lost
Certificate Documents as provided in this
Section.
5
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(b) After the Effective Time, each holder of shares of Evant
capital
stock (other than shares to be canceled
pursuant to Section 2.2 or Dissenting
Shares) issued and outstanding at the
Effective Time, upon surrender of such
holder's Certificates and a duly executed
Letter of Transmittal, shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor by
check or wire transfer (as selected
by such holder) an amount in cash equal to
the product of (i) the number of
shares of Evant preferred stock evidenced
by such Certificates and (ii) the
Relevant Per Share Merger Consideration for
such shares of preferred stock, and
such Certificates shall, after such
surrender, be marked as canceled.
(c) After the Effective Time, upon the surrender to the Payment
Agent of each instrument evidencing an
Evant Warrant (other than an Out-of-Money
Warrants) and a duly executed Letter of
Transmittal related thereto, the holder
of such Evant Warrant shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor by check
or wire transfer (as selected by such
holder), the consideration described in
Section 2.4, and such Evant Warrant shall,
after such surrender, be marked as
canceled.
(d)
If any consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
Person in whose name the Certificate or
Evant Warrant surrendered in exchange
therefor is registered, it shall be a
condition to such exchange that the Person
requesting such exchange shall deliver such
Certificate or Evant Warrant
accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer and
shall pay to the Surviving Corporation any
transfer or other taxes required by
reason of the payment of such consideration
to a Person other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificate or
Evant Warrant so surrendered, or such
Person shall establish to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Surviving
Corporation that such tax has been paid or
is not payable.
(e) Each of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation and the Payment
Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
Shareholder or holder of an Evant
Warrant (an "Equityholder") such amounts,
if any, as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal
Revenue Code or any provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law. To the extent
that any amounts are so withheld by Buyer,
the Surviving Corporation or the
Payment Agent, as the case may be, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of the shares
of Evant capital stock in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was
made by Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or
the Payment Agent, as the case may
be.
(f) Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding, none
of
Buyer, the Surviving Corporation, the
Payment Agent or Shareholder
Representative shall be liable to a holder
of Evant capital stock for any
amounts paid or property delivered in good
faith to a public official pursuant
to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
2.7 Rights
of Former Evant Shareholders. At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of Evant shall be closed as
to holders of Evant capital stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time and
no transfer of Evant capital stock
by any such holder shall thereafter be made
or recognized. Until surrendered for
exchange in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.6, each Certificate
theretofore representing shares of Evant
capital stock (other than shares to be
canceled pursuant to Section 2.2 or
Dissenting Shares) shall from and after the
Effective Time
6
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represent for all purposes only the right
to receive the Relevant Per Share
Merger Consideration in exchange therefor.
If after the Effective Time,
Certificates are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Payment Agent for
any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article II.
ARTICLE III
ESCROWS AND WORKING CAPITAL AND CASH BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS
3.1
Escrows. At the Effective Time, Buyer will set aside the
following
amounts of the Adjusted Merger
Consideration (collectively, the "Escrow Amount")
and place it in escrow with SunTrust Bank
or another escrow agent reasonably
acceptable to Evant and Buyer (the "Escrow
Agent"), pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement, the form of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit 3.1 (the "Escrow
Agreement"):
(a) General Escrow. $4,000,000, which shall be held in escrow
until
the date which is 14 months after the
Effective Time to satisfy any claims of
Buyer pursuant to Section 8.2(a) and 3.2
(the "General Escrow Amount)";
(b) Staples Escrow. 80% of the total amount of refund that
Staples,
Inc. is entitled to receive under an
amendment to the Software License Agreement
by and between Evant and Staples, Inc.,
dated December 19, 2003, (the "Staples
Contract"), which amendment is executed and
delivered by Evant and Staples, Inc.
on or before the Effective Time; such
portion of the total amount of refund due
under such amendment shall be held in
escrow for a period of 6 months after the
Effective Time to satisfy any claims of
Buyer pursuant to Section 8.2(b) (the
"Staples Escrow Amount"); and
(c) Dissenting Shares Escrow. For each share of capital stock
of
Evant as to which a Shareholder is legally
eligible to make a demand for the
payment of the fair market value of the
share pursuant to Section 1301 of the
CGCL, 120% of the greater of (i) the
Relevant Per Share Merger Consideration or
(ii) that portion of the Adjusted Merger
Consideration which would be payable
with respect to such share if, prior to the
calculation of the Relevant Per
Share Merger Consideration, all shares of
Preferred Stock convertible into
shares of Common Stock (including shares
issuable upon the exercise of Warrants
other than Out of Money Warrants) were
converted into shares of Common Stock,
which shall be held in escrow for a period
of 30 days following the giving of
notice of Shareholder approval of the
Merger in accordance with Section 1301(a)
of the CGCL to satisfy any claims of Buyer
pursuant to Section 8.2(c) (the
"Dissenting Shares Escrow Amount");
provided, however, that if any dissenting
Shareholder fails to make demand pursuant
to Section 1301 of the CGCL in respect
of any such share within 30 days following
the giving of notice of Shareholder
approval of the Merger in accordance with
Section 1301(a) of the CGCL, the pro
rata portion of the Dissenting Shares
Escrow Amount for such shares shall be
released from escrow (subject to any
obligation of Buyer to pay any portion
thereof to the dissenting Shareholder in
respect of such share under the terms
of Section 2.1(c) and subject to the
obligations under Section 3.1(d) of this
Agreement), and the pro rata portion of the
remaining balance of the Dissenting
Shares Escrow Amount (if any) shall be
released (subject to the obligations
under Section 3.1(d) of this Agreement),
if, as and the extent that the claim
for payment with respect to each share as
to which such demand is made (the
"Demand
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<PAGE>
Shares") is resolved in a manner which does
not require any payment by Buyer or
the Surviving Corporation in accordance
with the CGCL.
(d) Employee Retention Bonus Escrow. The parties acknowledge
and
agree that 10% of the Adjusted Merger
Consideration (including any portion
placed into escrow pursuant to subsections
3.1(a), (b) and (c)) is subject to
the satisfaction of Evant's obligations to
employees of Evant under Evant's
Retention Bonus Plan adopted by Evant's
board of directors (such amount the
"Employee Carveout"). Because the payment
of the Employee Carveout to employees
is subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions, which conditions may not
be satisfied until 12 months after the
Closing, the Employee Carveout will be
(a) placed in escrow immediately following
the Closing, (b) administered by a
committee consisting of the Shareholder
Representative, Hope Cochran (Evant's
Chief Financial Officer) and a
representative of Buyer, and (c) released upon
the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth in the Evant Retention Bonus Plan,
and, (d) in the event that certain
conditions are not satisfied, deliver
unearned portions of the Employee Carveout
to the Equityholders in accordance
with the Retention Bonus Plan. For those
employees remaining employed by the
Surviving Corporation 12 months after the
Closing, the distribution of the
Employee Carveout to such employees shall
be substantially similar to the
amounts previously disclosed to Buyer
(provided that Buyer acknowledges and
agrees that the amounts may change in the
event of adjustments to the Adjusted
Merger Consideration, information obtained
prior to Closing regarding intentions
of employees with respect to offers of
employment with Buyer, and provisions of
the Retention Bonus Plan, as amended and
administered by the Compensation
Committee of Evant, permitting reallocation
to senior executives of a portion of
bonuses available under the Retention Bonus
Plan).
3.2
Working Capital and Cash Balance Adjustments.
(a) The parties have contemplated that the Working Capital of
Evant
as of 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on
the day immediately preceding the
Closing Date (the "Closing Working
Capital"), as calculated in accordance with
this Agreement and in accordance with and
set forth on the Statement of Net
Working Capital attached hereto as Exhibit
3.2(a) (the "Form Working Capital
Statement"), will be negative $7,810,000
(the "Working Capital Target");
provided, however, for each seven calendar
days by which the Effective Time is
after the later of (i) the date on which
the last of the conditions to closing
set forth in Section 7.1 to be satisfied
has been satisfied by Evant and (ii)
August 26, 2005, the Working Capital Target
shall be reduced (i.e., made more
negative) by $100,000, but in no event
shall the amount of adjustment pursuant
to the foregoing exceed $500,000. For
example, if all of the closing conditions
set forth in Section 7.1 have been met by
Evant on September 6 (but not sooner)
and the Effective Time occurs on September
21, the Working Capital Target will
be reduced by $200,000 to $8,010,000.
"Working Capital" means the difference
between (A) the sum of the amounts shown in
the line items from Evant's
consolidated balance sheets listed on
Exhibit 3.2(a) under "Current Assets",
excluding any amount of Cash (as defined in
Section 3.2(b)), and (B) the sum of
the amounts shown in the line items from
Evant's consolidated balance sheets
listed on Exhibit 3.2(a) under "Current
Liabilities", excluding any portion
thereof which also constitutes Funded
Indebtedness (as defined below in Section
3.2(b)), and as otherwise calculated in
accordance with this Agreement.
8
<PAGE>
(b) The parties have contemplated that at the Closing, Evant
will
have a Net Cash Balance (as defined below)
as of the Closing Date (the "Closing
Cash Balance") of zero (the "Cash Balance
Target"). "Cash" means the amount of
cash and cash equivalents (including
marketable securities and marketable short
term investments) that would be recorded on
a consolidated balance sheet for
Evant which is prepared in accordance with
GAAP using the same accounting
methods, policies, practices and
procedures, with consistent classifications,
judgments and estimation methodology, as
were used in preparation of Evant's
audited, consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2004. "Net Cash Balance"
means the amount of Cash less Funded
Indebtedness and Transaction Fees. "Funded
Indebtedness" means the sum of all amounts
owing by Evant or any Subsidiary of
Evant (including principal, interest,
prepayment penalties or fees, premiums,
breakage amounts, expense reimbursements or
other amounts payable in connection
with prepayment) to repay in full all
amounts and terminate all obligations due
under all Indebtedness of Evant and its
Subsidiaries as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and to obtain the
release of Liens in favor of any party
securing the Indebtedness. "Indebtedness"
means, without duplication, (i) any
obligations of Evant or any Subsidiary of
Evant for borrowed money (including
all obligations for principal, interest,
premiums, penalties, fees, expenses and
breakage costs), (ii) any obligations of
Evant or any Subsidiary of Evant
evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or
other debt security, (iii) any
obligations of Evant or any Subsidiary of
Evant for or on account of capitalized
leases, (iv) any obligations of a Person
other than Evant or any Subsidiary of
Evant secured by a Lien against any of the
Assets of Evant or any Subsidiary of
Evant, (v) all obligations of Evant or any
Subsidiary of Evant for the
reimbursement of letters of credit,
bankers' acceptance or similar credit
transactions, (vi) any obligations of Evant
or any Subsidiary of Evant under any
currency or interest rate swap, hedge or
similar protection device, and (vii)
all obligations of the types described in
clauses (i) through (vi) above of any
Person other than Evant or any Subsidiary
of Evant, the payment of which is
guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by
Evant or any Subsidiary of Evant.
"Transaction Fees" means the following
unpaid fees, expenses and other similar
amounts that have been or are expected to
be incurred at or prior to the
Effective Time on behalf of Evant, the
Shareholder Representative and the
Equityholders in connection with the
preparation, negotiation and execution of
this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger: (A) the fees and
disbursements of, or other similar
amounts charged by, counsel to Evant or the
Shareholder Representative, (B) the
fees and expenses of, or other similar
amounts charged by, any accountants,
agents, financial advisors, consultants and
experts employed by Evant or the
Shareholder Representative, and (C) the
out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of Evant
or the Shareholder Representative incurred
in such capacity.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, Working Capital shall be
calculated in accordance with this
Agreement (including the Form Working Capital
Statement) and with GAAP applied using the
same accounting methods, policies,
practices and procedures, with consistent
classifications, judgments and
estimation methodology, as were used in
preparation of Evant's audited,
consolidated balance sheet as of December
31, 2003; provided, however, Working
Capital shall not be calculated to include
any changes in assets or liabilities
as a result of purchase accounting
adjustments or other changes arising from or
resulting as a consequence of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby other than as expressly set forth on
Form Working Capital Statement
attached hereto. Except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Agreement, the
parties hereto covenant and agree that no
amount shall be (or is intended to be)
included, in whole or in part (either as an
increase or a reduction), more than
once in the
9
<PAGE>
calculation of (including any component of)
the Estimated Working Capital,
Estimated Cash Balance, Closing Working
Capital, Closing Cash Balance or any
other calculated amount pursuant to this
Agreement if the effect of such
additional inclusion (either as an increase
or a reduction) would be to cause
such amount to be over- or under-counted
for purposes of such calculation. The
parties hereto further covenant and agree
that if any provision of this
Agreement requires an amount or calculation
to be "determined in accordance with
this Agreement and GAAP" (or words of
similar import), then to the extent that
the terms of this Agreement (including the
Form Working Capital Statement)
conflict with, or are inconsistent with,
GAAP in connection with such
determination, the terms of this Agreement
(including the Form Working Capital
Statement) shall control.
(d) No later than three business days prior to the Closing,
Evant
shall cause to be prepared and delivered to
Buyer, a certificate signed by the
Chief Financial Officer of Evant attaching
a reasonable and good faith estimate
of (i) the Closing Working Capital (the
"Estimated Working Capital") and (ii)
the Closing Cash Balance (the "Estimated
Cash Balance" and, such Certificate,
the "Estimate Certificate"). The Estimated
Working Capital and Estimated Cash
Balance shall be determined in accordance
with this Agreement and the Form
Working Capital Statement. Upon delivery of
the Estimate Certificate to Buyer,
Evant shall provide Buyer and its
representatives with reasonable access to the
officers, employees, agreements and books
and records of Evant (including
schedules and calculations of Evant used in
the preparation of the Estimate
Certificate), to permit verification of the
accuracy of the amounts set forth
therein. The Merger Consideration payable
at the Closing shall be (i) increased
on a dollar for dollar basis by the amount,
if any, by which the Estimated
Working Capital is greater than the Working
Capital Target by more than $841,000
and (ii) reduced on a dollar for dollar
basis by the amount, if any, by which
the Estimated Working Capital is less than
the Working Capital Target by more
than $841,000. In addition, the Merger
Consideration payable at the Closing
shall be (i) increased on a dollar for
dollar basis by the amount, if any, by
which the Estimated Cash Balance is greater
than the Cash Balance Target and
(ii) reduced on a dollar for dollar basis
by the amount, if any, by which the
Estimated Cash Balance is less than the
Cash Balance Target.
(e) Buyer shall cause to be prepared and, as soon as practical,
but
in no event later than 30 days after the
Closing Date, shall cause to be
delivered to the Shareholder
Representative, a calculation of the Closing
Working Capital and the Closing Cash
Balance (the "Initial Calculations"),
together with such schedules and data with
respect to the determination of the
Closing Working Capital as may be
appropriate to support such Initial
Calculations. The Closing Working Capital
and the Closing Cash Balance shall be
determined in accordance with this
Agreement, including the Form Working Capital
Statement.
(f) If the Shareholder Representative disagrees in whole or in
part
with the Initial Calculations, then within
30 days after its receipt of the
Initial Calculations, it shall notify Buyer
of such disagreement in writing (the
"Notice of Disagreement"), setting forth in
reasonable detail the particulars of
any such disagreement; provided, however,
that any such objection shall be
limited to any failure on the part of Buyer
to prepare the Initial Calculations
in accordance with the standards set forth
in this Section 3.2 and to
mathematical or similar errors. To be
effective, any such Notice of Disagreement
shall include a copy of Buyer's Initial
Calculations marked to indicate those
specific line items that are in dispute
(the "Disputed Line
10
<PAGE>
Items") and shall be accompanied by the
Shareholder Representative's calculation
of each of the Disputed Line Items and the
Shareholder Representative's revised
Initial Calculations setting forth its
determination of the Closing Working
Capital and the Closing Cash Balance, as
the case may be. To the extent the
Shareholder Representative provides a
Notice of Disagreement within such 30-day
period, all items that are not Disputed
Line Items shall be final, binding and
conclusive for all purposes hereunder. In
the event that the Shareholder
Representative does not provide a Notice of
Disagreement within such 30-day
period, the Shareholder Representative
shall be deemed to have accepted in full
the Initial Calculations as prepared by
Buyer, which shall be final, binding and
conclusive for all purposes hereunder. In
the event any Notice of Disagreement
is timely provided and contains the proper
information as aforesaid, Buyer and
the Shareholder Representative shall use
commercially reasonable efforts for a
period of 15 days (or such longer period as
they may mutually agree) to resolve
any Disputed Line Items. During such 15-day
period, Buyer and the Shareholder
Representative shall have access to the
schedules and calculations of the other
used in the preparation of the Initial
Calculations and the Notice of
Disagreement and the determination of the
Closing Working Capital, the Closing
Cash Balance and Disputed Line Items. Each
Party shall also use commercially
reasonable efforts to provide the other
Party with access to supporting
documentation for the Initial Calculations
and the Notice of Disagreement and
the determination of the Closing Working
Capital, the Closing Cash Balance and
Disputed Line Items. If, at the end of such
period, Buyer and the Shareholder
Representative are unable to resolve such
Disputed Line Items, then such
Disputed Line Items shall be referred to
the New York, New York office of KPMG
or, if such firm refuses or is unable to so
serve, such other recognized firm of
independent certified public accountants
selected by the mutual agreement of
Buyer and Shareholder Representative (the
"Settlement Accountants"). If Buyer
and the Shareholder Representative are
unable to agree on the choice of the
Settlement Accountants, they will select by
lot a nationally recognized
accounting firm which is willing to so
serve (after excluding Evant's and
Buyer's regular accounting firms) to be the
Settlement Accountants. Buyer and
the Shareholder Representative will enter
into reasonable and customary
arrangements for the services to be
rendered by the Settlement Accountants under
this Section 3.2. The Settlement
Accountants shall be directed to determine as
promptly as practicable (and in any event
within 30 days from the date that the
dispute is submitted to it), whether the
Initial Calculations were prepared in
accordance with the standards set forth in
this Section 3.2 and whether and to
what extent (if any) the Closing Working
Capital or the Closing Cash Balance
requires adjustment, limiting its review,
however, only to the Disputed Line
Items so submitted. The Settlement
Accountants shall resolve each Disputed Line
Item by calculating such Disputed Line Item
in accordance with this Agreement
(for each such Disputed Line Item, the
amount so calculated is referred to as
the "SA Determined Amount") and
establishing as the final amount of such
Disputed Line Item, whichever of the amount
proposed by Buyer or the amount
proposed by the Shareholder Representative
for such Disputed Line Item which is
closest (or equal) to the SA Determined
Amount for such Disputed Line Item. The
Surviving Corporation and the Shareholder
Representative shall each furnish to
the Settlement Accountants relevant
documents and information in their
possession relating to the disputed issues,
and shall provide interviews and
answer questions, as such Settlement
Accountants may reasonably request. The
determination of the Settlement Accountants
shall be final, conclusive and
binding on the parties. The costs, fees and
expenses of the Settlement
Accountants shall be paid by the
Equityholders (by a reduction in the Adjusted
Merger Consideration) and by Buyer (by an
increase in the Adjusted Merger
Consideration) based on the relative
difference between the
11
<PAGE>
Parties' positions and the Closing Working
Capital or the Closing Cash Balance,
as applicable, determined by the Settlement
Accountants. By way of illustration,
if Buyer claims before the Settlement
Accountants that the Closing Working
Capital is negative $10,000,000, and the
Shareholder Representative claims
before the Settlement Accountants that the
Closing Working Capital is negative
$7,000,000, and if the Settlement
Accountants ultimately resolve the dispute by
determining that Closing Working Capital is
negative $8,000,000, then the fees,
costs and expenses of the Settlement
Accountants shall be allocated 2/3 (i.e.,
10,000,000 - 8,000,000) to the Buyer and
1/3 (i.e., 8,000,000 - 7,000,000) to
the Equityholders. Similarly, if Buyer
claims before the Settlement Accountants
that the Closing Working Capital is
negative $10,000,000, and the Shareholder
Representative claims before the Settlement
Accountants that the Closing Working
Capital is negative $7,000,000, and if the
Settlement Accountants ultimately
resolve the dispute by determining that
Closing Working Capital is equal to or
greater than negative $7,000,000, then the
fees, costs and expenses of the
Settlement Accountants shall be allocated
100% to the Buyer and 0% to the
Equityholders.
(g) If the difference between the Closing Working Capital as
finally
determined in accordance with the
provisions above and the Estimated Working
Capital shall be payable to the
Equityholders as additional Merger Consideration
if positive and deducted from the General
Escrow if negative. In like manner, if
the difference between the Closing Cash
Balance as finally determined in
accordance with the provisions above and
the Estimated Cash Balance shall be
payable to the Equityholders as additional
Merger Consideration if positive and
deducted from the General Escrow if
negative.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Except as
disclosed in a document dated as of the date of this Agreement
and delivered by Evant to Buyer prior to
the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and referring to the relevant
representations and warranties in this
Agreement (the "Evant Disclosure
Schedule"), as of the date of this Agreement,
Evant hereby represents and warrants to
Buyer the following:
4.1
Organization and Qualification.
(a) Each of Evant and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section
4.1(b)) is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, with the requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being
conducted. Each of Evant and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
to do business, and is in good
standing, in each jurisdiction where the
character of the properties owned,
leased or operated by it or the nature of
its business makes such qualification
or licensing necessary, except for such
failures to be so qualified or licensed
and in good standing that could not
reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material
adverse effect on the financial
condition or results of operations of
Evant, taken as a whole, other than with
respect to any adverse effects that
directly or indirectly result from general
economic conditions affecting Evant or the
industry in which Evant competes.
12
<PAGE>
(b) Section 4.1(b) of the Evant Disclosure Schedule sets forth
for
each Subsidiary of Evant (i) its name and
jurisdiction of incorporation, (ii)
the number of shares of authorized capital
stock of each class of its capital
stock, (iii) the number of issued and
outstanding shares of each class of its
capital stock, the names of the holders
thereof, and the number of shares held
by each such holder, and (iv) the number of
shares of its capital stock held in
treasury. All of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary of Evant have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully
paid, and nonassessable. Evant or one or
more of its Subsidiaries holds of
record and owns beneficially all of the
outstanding shares of each Subsidiary of
Evant, free and clear of any restrictions
on transfer (other than restrictions
under the Securities Act and state
securities laws), Taxes, Liens, options,
warrants, purchase rights, contracts,
commitments, equities, claims, and
demands. There are no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, purchase
rights, subscription rights, conversion
rights, exchange rights, or other
contracts or commitments that could require
any of Evant and its Subsidiaries to
sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of any
capital stock of any of its
Subsidiaries or that could require any
Subsidiary of Evant to issue, sell, or
otherwise cause to become outstanding any
of its own capital stock. There are no
outstanding stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation, or similar
rights with respect to any Subsidiary of
Evant. There are no voting trusts,
proxies, or other agreements or
understandings with respect to the voting of any
capital stock of any Subsidiary of Evant.
Except for the Subsidiaries set forth
in Section 4.1(b) of the Evant Disclosure
Schedule, neither Evant nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns or has any right to
acquire, directly or indirectly, any
outstanding capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, any Person. As used
herein, "Liens" means all liens, claims,
pledges, restrictions, rights of
others, voting agreements, charges or other
encumbrances of any kind or nature
whatsoever. As used herein, "Subsidiary"
shall mean any corporation or other
entity more than 50% of the stock or other
ownership interest of which (measured
by virtue of voting rights) is owned by
Evant. As used herein, "Person" shall
mean a natural person or any legal,
commercial or governmental entity, such as,
but not limited to, a corporation, general
partnership, joint venture, limited
partnership, limited liability company,
trust, business association, group
acting in concert or any person acting in a
representative capacity.
4.2
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The copies of Evant's
Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws set forth in
Section 4.2 of the Evant Disclosure
Schedule are true, complete and correct
copies of Evant's current articles of
incorporation and bylaws and are in full
force and effect. Evant is not in
violation of any of the provisions of its
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws.
4.3
Shareholders. Section 4.3 of the Evant Disclosure Schedule contains
a
true and accurate list of the holders of
record of all of the shares of capital
stock of Evant (the "Shareholders") and all
options, warrants, purchase rights,
or other contracts or commitments that
could require Evant to sell, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of any capital stock of
Evant, setting forth next to such
holders name the number of such shares and,
if applicable, the exercise price
and other terms thereof.4.4 Authority
Relative to This Agreement. Evant has all
necessary power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Evant and the
consummation by Evant of the transactions
contemplated hereby, have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action, and, except for
obtaining the consent of Evant's
shareholders to the Merger as required by the
CGCL and the
13
<PAGE>
Company's articles of incorporation, no
other corporate proceedings on the part
of Evant are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Evant and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery
by Buyer, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of Evant,
enforceable against Evant in accordance
with its terms, subject to applicable
laws of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
laws relating to creditors' rights
generally and to general principles of
equity (whether applied in a proceeding
in law or equity).
4.5
Capitalization.
(a) Evant is authorized to issue up to 52,570,921 shares
consisting
of (i) 29,500,000 shares of Common Stock,
and (ii) 23,070,921 shares of
Preferred Stock, of which 13,624,173 shares
are designated as Series 1
Preferred, 3,678,771 shares are designated
as Series 2 Preferred, and 5,767,977
shares are designated as Series 3
Preferred. As of the date hereof, there are
issued and outstanding (i) 2,981,887 shares
of Common Stock, (ii) 13,449,173
shares of Series 1 Preferred, (iii)
3,678,771 shares of Series 2 Preferred, and
(iv) 5,629,827 shares of Series 3
Preferred.
(b) All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and Preferred
Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable, were issued in compliance
with all applicable securities laws,
have not been issued in violation of, and
are not subject to, any preemptive
rights which have not been duly and validly
waived, and no shareholder has a
right of rescission with respect
thereto.
4.6 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Evant does
not,
and the performance by Evant of its
obligations hereunder will not, assuming
that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and permits described on Section
4.6(a) of the Evant Disclosure Schedule
have been obtained and all filings and
notifications described on Section 4.6(a)
of the Evant Disclosure Schedule have
been made, (i) conflict with or violate any
provision of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Evant, (ii)
conflict with or violate any law
applicable to Evant or by which any
property or asset of Evant is bound or
affected or (iii) result in any breach of
or constitute a default (or an event
which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both could reasonably be
expected to become a default) under, or
give to others any right of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
or result in the creation of a Lien
on any material property or asset of Evant
pursuant to, any Contract, Permit,
franchise or other obligation to which
Evant is a party or by which any property
or asset of Evant is bound, except, in the
case of clauses (ii) or (iii), for
such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults, rights of termination,
amendments, accelerations or cancellations,
or Liens which would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Evant.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Evant does
not,
and the performance by Evant of its
obligations hereunder will not, require any
consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing by Evant with or
notification by Evant to, any governmental
entity that, if not obtained or made,
would, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
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4.7
Permits; Compliance with Laws. Evant is in possession of all
permits
necessary for Evant to own, lease and
operate its properties or to produce,
store, distribute and market its products
or otherwise to carry on the Business
as it is now being conducted, and, as of
the date of this Agreement (the
"Permits"), none of the Permits has been
suspended or cancelled nor is any such
suspension or cancellation pending or, to
the knowledge of Evant, threatened,
except for such Permits for which the
failure to possess or the suspension or
termination of which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Evant is not in conflict with, or in
default or violation of, (i) any law
applicable to Evant or by which any
property or asset of Evant is bound or
affected or (ii) any Permits, except for
such conflict, default or violation which
would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. Evant has
not received from any governmental
entity any written notification with
respect to possible conflicts, defaults or
violations of laws which would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. As used herein, "knowledge" shall
mean, in the case of Evant, the actual
knowledge, as of the date of this
Agreement, of Bob Lewis, Hope Cochran, Mark
Oney, Jack Harbaugh, Keith Bishop, Mike
Matacunas and Homer Dunn, after making
due inquiry of other officers charged with
senior administrative or operational
responsibility of such matters.
4.8
Financial Statements.
(a) Evant has delivered to Buyer true, complete and correct
copies
of the following financial statements:
(i) audited statements of income and cash flows of Evant for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002,
and an audited balance sheet of Evant
as of December 31, 2002, together with the
related notes and schedules, if any
(such audited balance sheet, statements of
income and cash flows and the related
notes and schedules are referred to herein
as the "Year 2002 Financial
Statements");
(ii) audited statements of income and cash flows of Evant for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003,
and an audited balance sheet of Evant
as of December 31, 2003, together with the
related notes and schedules, if any
(such audited balance sheet, statements of
income and cash flows and the related
notes and schedules are referred to herein
as the "Year 2003 Financial
Statements");
(iii) unaudited statements of income and cash flows of Evant
for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004, and an unaudited balance sheet of
Evant as of December 31, 2004, together
with the related notes and schedules, if
any (such unaudited balance sheet,
statements of income and cash flows and the
related notes and schedules are referred to
herein as the "Year 2004 Unaudited
Financial Statements");
(iv) unaudited statements of income and cash flows of Evant
for the six-month period ended June 30,
2005 and an unaudited balance sheet (the
"June 30 Financial Statements") of Evant as
of June 30, 2005 (the "Balance Sheet
Date") (such Year 2002 Financial
Statements, Year 2003 Financial Statements,
Year 2004 Unaudited Financial Statements
and June 30 Financial Statements are
referred to collectively herein as the
"Financial Statements").
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(b) On or before the Closing Date, Evant will deliver to Buyer
true,
complete and correct copies of the audited
statements of income and cash flows
of Evant for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2004, and an audited balance
sheet of Evant as of December 31, 2004,
together with the related notes and
schedules, if any (such audited balance
sheet, statements of income and cash
flows and the related notes and schedules
are referred to herein as the "Year
2004 Audited Financial Statements").
(c) Except as set forth on the June 30 Financial Statements,
Evant
has no liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) that are,
individually or in the aggregate, material to
the Business and that would be required to
be reflected on a balance sheet or in
notes thereto prepared in accordance with
GAAP, except for immaterial
liabilities or obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the
Balance Sheet Date. All reserves
established by Evant and set forth in the
Financial Statements are in accordance
with GAAP, consistently applied. On the
Balance Sheet Date, there were no
material loss contingencies (as such term
is used in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 5) that were not
adequately provided for in the June 30
Financial Statements.
(d) The Financial Statements fairly present, in all material
respects, the financial position of Evant
and results of operations and cash
flows as of and for the periods indicated
therein, and the Year 2004 Audited
Financial Statements will fairly present,
when delivered, the financial position
of Evant and results of operations and cash
flows as of and for the periods
indicated therein.
4.9 Owned
Real Property. Evant does not own any real property or hold any
options to purchase real property.
4.10
Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Balance Sheet
Date,
Evant has conducted its businesses only in
the ordinary course consistent with
past practice. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as
specifically contemplated by this
Agreement, since the Balance Sheet Date:
(a) There has been no event which has had a Material Adverse
Effect
on Evant;
(b)
Neither the Business, properties nor assets of Evant have
suffered a loss (whether or not covered by
insurance), as the result of fire,
explosion, earthquake, accident, labor
trouble, condemnation or taking of
property by any governmental entity, flood,
windstorm, pestilence, embargo,
riot, act of God or the public enemy, any
other casualty or similar event or any
other cause, which loss has, will have or
could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(c) Evant has not declared or paid any dividend or other
distribution (whether in ownership
interests or property (other than cash) or
any combination thereof) in respect of any
ownership interests of Evant;
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(d) Evant has not purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired (or
committed itself to purchase, redeem or
acquire), directly or indirectly, any
ownership interests or other security of
Evant;
(e) Evant has not made any acquisition of all or any part of
the
assets, properties, capital stock or
business of any other entity, other than
inventory, equipment and supplies acquired
in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(f) Evant has not, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, sold or
otherwise disposed of any material assets
of Evant;
(g) Evant has not sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed or
licensed,
or committed itself to sell, assign,
transfer, convey or license, any
Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 4.15), other than in the ordinary
course of business;
(h) Evant has not waived or released any right or claim of
material
value to its business, including any
write-off or other compromise of any
material account receivable of Evant;
(i) Evant has not paid, directly or indirectly, any of its
material
liabilities before the same became due in
accordance with its terms other than
in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(j) Evant has not made any payment or commitment to pay any
severance or termination pay to any
employee of Evant;
(k) Evant has not made any wage or salary increase or bonus, or
increase in any other direct or indirect
compensation for or to any employee,
officer, director, consultant, agent or
other representative, other than to
non-officers or non-director employees,
consultants, agents or other
representatives in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past
practices;
(l) Evant has not made any loan or advance to any of its equity
owners, officers, directors, employees,
consultants, agents or other
representatives (other than travel advances
made in the ordinary course of
business), or made any other loan or
advance otherwise than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practice;
(m) Evant has not pledged or otherwise, voluntarily or
involuntarily, encumbered any of its assets
or properties, except for Liens for
current taxes which are not yet delinquent
or which are being contested in good
faith and purchase-money Liens arising out
of the purchase or sale of products
made in the ordinary course of business and
in any event not in excess of
$35,000 for any single item or $75,000 in
the aggregate;
(n) Evant has not materially changed any of its accounting
methods,
principles, procedures or practices;
(o) Evant has not materially changed any of its business policies
or
practices, including advertising,
marketing, pricing, purchasing, personnel,
sales or budget policies; and
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(p) Evant has not entered into any agreement to do any of the
foregoing.
4.11
Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters.
(a) (i) No assets of Evant are subject to any Lien relating to
any
"employee benefit plan" (as such term is
defined in the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA")) that would affect in any
manner whatsoever Buyer's right, title and
interest in, or Buyer's right to use
or enjoy, free and clear of any Lien, any
assets of Evant or any aspect of the
Business. "ERISA Affiliate" means each
trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) which together with Evant is,
or at any time for which any
relevant statute of limitations remains
open was, treated as a single employer
pursuant to sections 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, the "Code").
(i) Neither Evant nor any ERISA Affiliate has maintained,
contributed to, or incurred any liability
or obligation with respect to, any
employee pension benefit plan subject to
Title IV of ERISA or section 412 of the
Code, including any "multi-employer plan"
(as defined in ERISA), nor to any
"multiple employer welfare arrangement" (as
defined in ERISA) that could
reasonably be expected by reason of the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to become a liability of Buyer or
to attach to any assets of Evant.
(ii) Evant maintains for its employees the 401(k) plan
described on Section 4.11(a)(iii) of the
Evant Disclosure Schedule.
(iii) Evant does not maintain any employee welfare benefit
plan that provides medical or life
insurance following an employee's termination
of employment, other than as required by
section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or other
applicable law.
(b) Evant is not a party to any collective bargaining or other
labor
union Contract applicable to persons
employed by Evant, and no collective
bargaining agreement is being negotiated by
Evant. Since January 1, 2003, there
has not been, there is not presently
pending or existing, and to the knowledge
of Evant, there is not threatened, any
labor dispute, strike, work stoppage or
employee grievance process against Evant
that may interfere with the business
activities of Evant. As of the date of this
Agreement, to the knowledge of
Evant, neither Evant nor any of its
representatives or employees has committed
any unfair labor practice in connection
with the operation of the Business, and
there is no charge or complaint filed or
threatened against Evant with the
National Labor Relations Board or any
comparable governmental entity.
(c) Evant is in compliance in all material respects with all
currently applicable laws and regulations
respecting employment, discrimination
in employment, terms and conditions of
employment, equal employment opportunity,
immigration, wages, hours and occupational
safety and health and employment
practices. Evant is not liable for the
payment of any taxes, fines, penalties,
or other amounts, however designed, for
failure to comply with the foregoing
laws and regulations. There are no
controversies pending or, to the knowledge of
Evant, threatened, between Evant and any of
its employees, which controversies
have or could
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reasonably be expected to result in an
action, suit, proceeding, claim,
arbitration or investigation before any
agency, court or tribunal, foreign or
domestic, and there are no existing factors
or circumstances that could
reasonably be expected to result in such an
action, suit, proceeding, claim,
arbitration or investigation. To the
knowledge of Evant, no employees of Evant
are in violation of any term of any
employment Contract, patent disclosure
agreement, noncompetition agreement, or any
restrictive covenant to a former
employer relating to the right of any such
employee to be employed by Evant
because of the nature of the business
conducted or presently proposed to be
conducted by Evant or to the use of trade
secrets or proprietary information of
others. Evant has not received since
January 1, 2005, any written or, to Evant's
knowledge, oral notice that any such
employee intends to terminate his or her
employment with Evant.
4.12
Contracts. Set forth on Section 4.12 of the Evant Disclosure
Schedule
is a list of the following Contracts to
which Evant is a party or by which or to
which any of the assets of Evant are bound
or subject, in effect on the date
hereof (collectively, the "Material
Contracts"), true and complete copies of
which have been provided or made available
to Buyer or its counsel:
(a) distributor, sales, marketing, vendor, advertising,
financial
advisory, broker-dealer, agency or
manufacturer's representative Contracts
involving more than $20,000;
(b) continuing Contracts for the purchase or provision of
materials,
supplies, equipment or services involving
in the case of any such Contract more
than $20,000 over the life of the
Contract;
(c) Contracts that expire, or may be renewed at the option of
any
Person other than Evant so as to expire,
more than one year after the date of
this Agreement and involving more than
$20,000 in the aggregate;
(d) trust indentures, mortgages, promissory notes, loan
agreements
or other Contracts for the borrowing of
money, any currency exchange,
commodities or other hedging arrangement or
any leasing transaction of the type
required to be capitalized in accordance
with GAAP;
(e) Contracts for capital expenditures in excess of $50,000 in
the
aggregate;
(f)
Contracts currently in effect that were entered into in the
ordinary course of business and that
involve the payment or receipt of
consideration in excess of $20,000;
(g) Contracts for the sale, lease or sublease of real property;
(h) Contracts for the sale of any material assets or properties
of
Evant or for the grant to any Person of any
preferential rights to purchase any
material assets or properties of Evant,
other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(i) Contracts
establishing joint ventures or partnerships;
(j) Contracts containing any material obligations or liabilities
of
any kind to holders of ownership interests
of Evant except for contracts for the
sale or purchase of such ownership
interests which have been fully performed;
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<PAGE>
(k) Contracts relating to the acquisition by Evant of any
operating business or any capital stock of
any other Person;
(l) Contracts requiring the payment to any Person of any
material override or similar commission or
fee;
(m) Contracts with any current or former officer or director,
including any employment or deferred
compensation Contract and any compensation,
bonus, incentive plan, severance or
change-in-control Contract;
(n) agreements of guarantee, support, indemnification,
assumption or endorsement of, or any
similar commitment with respect to, the
obligations, liabilities (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise) or
indebtedness of any other Person that
involve the potential payment by Evant of
amounts in excess of $25,000 in the
aggregate;
(o) Contracts that were not made in the ordinary course of
business and that are material to Evant
taken as a whole; and
(p) Each amendment, supplement and modification (whether oral
or written) in respect of any of the
foregoing Contracts.
Evant is not in violation of or in default under (nor has there
occurred any event that with the giving of
notice or the expiration of any cure
period would result in such a violation of
or default under) any Material
Contract, except for such violations or
defaults which would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each Material Contract is in full force and
effect and is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of Evant and, to the
knowledge of Evant, each of the other
parties thereto, enforceable in accordance
with its terms, in each case, subject
to applicable laws of bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws relating to
creditors' rights generally and to general
principles of equity (whether applied
in a proceeding in law or equity).
4.13 Litigation. There is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of Evant, threatened against Evant
and, Evant has not received any written,
or, to the knowledge of Evant, oral
claim that could reasonably be expected to
result in such a suit, claim, action,
proceeding or investigation that would have
a Material Adverse Effect. Evant has
not received any written or, to the
knowledge of Evant, oral notice that could
reasonably be expected to result in the
denial of insurance coverage under
policies issued to Evant in respect of such
suits, claims, actions, proceedings
and investigations. Evant and the Business
are not subject to any outstanding
order, writ, injunction or decree. No
injunction, judgment, or other order has
been issued by any court or governmental
authority in any legal action or
proceeding instituted by a third party
against Evant or any of their assets
arising by reason of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, which
restrains, prohibits or invalidates or
seeks to restrain, prohibit or
invalidate, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
or seeks damages related thereto.
4.14 Environmental Matters. To the knowledge of Evant, (i) Evant is
in
compliance with all federal, state, local
and foreign statutes, codes, laws,
ordinances, regulations, rules, guidance,
notices, permits, judgments, orders
and decrees applicable to it or any of its
properties,
20
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assets, operations and businesses relating
to pollution or the protection of
human health or the environment
("Environmental Laws") except such noncompliance
as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) all
past noncompliance of Evant with
Environmental Laws has been resolved without
any pending, ongoing or future obligation,
cost or liability; and (iii) Evant
has not released a Hazardous Waste,
Hazardous Material or Hazardous Substance
(as defined in any Environmental Law) at,
or transported a Hazardous Material to
or from, any real property leased or
occupied by Evant, in violation of any
Environmental Law.
4.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) As used in this Agreement, "Intellectual Property" shall
mean Licensed Intellectual Property
(defined below), all patents, inventions,
registered and unregistered trademarks,
trade names, service marks, Internet
domain name registrations, copyrights,
copyrightable material (whether or not
registered) and any renewal rights
therefor, trade secrets, know-how, computer
software programs, Software Programs
(defined below) or applications in both
source and object code form, technical
documentation of such software programs,
registrations and applications for any of
the foregoing that are used in the
Business and/or in any product, technology
or process (i) currently
manufactured, used, referenced, licensed,
published, marketed, sold or owned by
Evant, or (ii) currently under development
for possible future manufacturing,
publication, marketing, licensing or other
use by Evant.
(b) Section 4.15(b) of the Evant Disclosure Schedule contains
a true and complete list of all of the
following items of Intellectual Property
owned by Evant: patents, patent
applications, trademark registrations, trademark
applications, other material trademarks,
trade names, service mark
registrations, service mark applications,
other material service marks, Internet
domain name registrations and copyright
registrations and applications.
(c) The Intellectual Property consists solely of items and
rights that are: (i) owned by Evant; (ii)
in the public domain; or (iii) used by
Evant pursuant to a valid third party
license (the "Licensed Intellectual
Property"). Section 4.15(c) of the Evant
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of all the Licensed
Intellectual Property used by Evant. The
parties, date, term and the licensed
Intellectual Property of each such third
party license agreement (each, a "License
Agreement") is also set forth on
Section 4.15(c) of the Evant Disclosure
Schedule; provided, however, that any
License Agreement to any commercially
available Licensed Intellectual Property
that can be acquired or licensed for less
than $25,000 individually, including,
without limitation, commercially available
software programs, need not be set
forth on Section 4.15(c) of the Evant
Disclosure Schedule. All licenses to use
the Licensed Intellectual Property will be
transferable to Buyer immediately
following the Effective Time. To the
knowledge of Evant, Evant has all rights in
the Intellectual Property necessary to
carry out Evant's current activities (and
had all rights necessary to carry out its
former activities at the time such
activities were being conducted). To
Evant's knowledge, Evant is not in breach
of any License Agreement.
(d) Evant owns or possesses adequate licenses or other valid
rights to use all Intellectual Property
within the Business, and the operation
of the Business as currently conducted does
not infringe on any copyright, trade
secret, trademark, service mark, trade
name,
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trade dress, logo, or, to the knowledge of
Evant, any mask work or patent or any
other personal or intellectual property
right of any Person. No written or, to
the knowledge of Evant, oral claims (i)
challenging the validity, effectiveness
or, other than with respect to the Licensed
Intellectual Property, ownership by
Evant of any of the Intellectual Property
owned by Evant, (ii) challenging the
validity of Evant's use of the Licensed
Intellectual Property in its Business or
claiming a breach of any License Agreement;
or (iii) to the effect that Evant's
operation of the Business infringes or will
infringe on any intellectual
property or other personal right of any
Person, have been asserted to Evant. To
the knowledge of Evant, no such claims are
threatened by any Person, nor are
there, to the knowledge of Evant, any valid
grounds for any bona fide, material
claim of infringement. To the knowledge of
Evant, all registered, granted or
issued patents, trademarks, Internet domain
name registrations and registered
copyrights owned by Evant are enforceable
and subsisting. To the knowledge of
Evant, there is no unauthorized use,
infringement or misappropriation of any of
the Intellectual Property by any
third-party, agent, director, officer, employee
or former employee, director, officer or
agent.
(e) All personnel, including employees, officers, directors,
agents, consultants and contractors, who
have contributed to or participated in
the conception, use or development of the
Intellectual Property have executed
agreements that require such personnel to
assign any and all interest in the
Intellectual Property to Evant and to keep
confidential all trade secrets,
proprietary data, customer information or
other business information of Evant.
(f) Evant is not, nor as a result of the execution or delivery
of this Agreement, or performance of
Evant's obligations hereunder will Evant
be, in violation of any license,
sublicense, agreement or instrument to which
Evant is a party or otherwise bound, nor
will execution or delivery of this
Agreement, or performance of Evant's
obligations hereunder, cause the
diminution, termination or forfeiture of
any Intellectual Property, except as
will not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Section 4.15(g) of the Evant Disclosure Schedule contains
a true and complete list of all of the
software programs owned by or under the
development of Evant (the "Software
Programs"). Software Programs do not include
Licensed Intellectual Property. Evant owns
full and unencumbered right and good
and marketable title to the Software
Programs free and clear of all mortgages,
pledges, security interests, conditional
sales agreements, charges or other
Liens of any kind, except for Evant's
licensing of the Software Programs in the
ordinary course of business.
(h) Except for escrow agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business that provide source code
to those Persons listed on Section
4.15(h) of the Evant Disclosure Schedule,
each of whom are bound by an
appropriate confidentiality Contract, the
source code and system documentation
relating to the Software Programs (i) have
been disclosed by Evant only to
personnel who have a "need to know" the
contents thereof in connection with the
performance of their duties to Evant, and
(ii) have not been disclosed to any
third party.
4.16 Taxes.
(a) To the extent that failure to do so would adversely affect
Buyer, Evant, the Business or Buyer's
ownership of the capital stock of Evant or
operation of Evant or the
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Business, Evant has timely filed all
material Tax Returns that he, she or it was
required to file. All such Tax Returns have
been true and complete in all
material respects. All Taxes required to
have been paid by Evant (whether or not
shown or required to be shown on any Tax
Return) have been paid to the extent
that failure to do so would adversely
affect Buyer, Evant, the Business or
Buyer's ownership of the capital stock of
Evant or operation of Evant or the
Business. No claim has ever been made in
writing by an authority in a
jurisdiction where Evant does not file Tax
Returns that Evant is or may be
subject to taxation in such jurisdiction.
To the extent that failure to do so
would adversely affect Buyer, Evant, the
Business or Buyer's ownership of the
capital stock of Evant or operation of
Evant or the Business, Evant has withheld
and paid all material Taxes required to
have been withheld and paid in
connection with any amounts paid or owing
to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, or shareholder or
other third party, and all Forms W-2 and
1099 required with respect thereto have
been properly completed and timely filed
in all material respects. There is no
material dispute or claim concerning any
Tax liability of Evant (A) raised by any
authority in writing or (B) of which
Evant has knowledge. Evant has not waived
any statute of limitations in respect
of Taxes nor agreed to any extension of
time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency. Evant is not a party to any Tax
allocation or sharing agreement
pursuant to which Buyer could have any
liability following Closing.
(b) As used in this Agreement:
(i) "Tax" means any federal, state, local or foreign
income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, windfall profits, custom
duties, ownership interests, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security (or
similar), unemployment, disability,
real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration,
value-added, alternative, or other tax of
any kind whatsoever, whether computed
on a separate or consolidated, unitary, or
combined basis or in any other
manner, including any interest, penalty, or
addition thereto, whether disputed
or not and including any obligation to
indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed
to the Tax liability of any other
Person.
(ii) "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report,
claim for refund, or information return or
statement relating to Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
4.17 Insurance. Evant is presently insured, and during each of the
past
three calendar years has been insured,
against such risks as companies engaged
in a similar business would, in accordance
with good business practice,
customarily be insured. Evant maintains, in
full force and effect, the insurance
policies set forth on Section 4.17 of the
Evant Disclosure Schedule.
4.18 Properties. Evant has good and marketable title, free and
clear of
all Liens, to all its material properties
and assets, whether tangible or
intangible, real, personal or mixed,
reflected in the June 30 Financial
Statements as being owned by Evant as of
the date thereof, other than (i) any
properties or assets that have been sold or
otherwise disposed of in the
ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices since the Balance
Sheet Date, (ii) Liens disclosed in the
notes to such financial statements,
(iii) any Liens arising in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past
practices after the Balance Sheet Date and
(iv) any Permitted Liens. All
buildings, and all fixtures, equipment and
other property and assets that are
material
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to Evant's Business on a consolidated
basis, held under leases or sub-leases by
Evant are held under valid instruments
enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms, subject to applicable
laws of bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar laws relating to creditors' rights
generally and to general principles
of equity (whether applied in a proceeding
in law or equity). Substantially all
of Evant's equipment in regular use has
been reasonably maintained and is in
serviceable condition, ordinary wear and
tear excepted. The assets of Evant
constitute all of the assets, tangible and
intangible, of any nature whatsoever,
necessary to operate the Business in the
manner presently operated by Evant. As
used herein, "Permitted Liens" shall mean
the following: (a) Liens for current
Taxes not yet due and payable or that are
being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings or that are
otherwise not material; (b) encumbrances
that do not materially impair the ownership
or use of the assets to which they
relate; (c) statutory or common law Liens
to secure obligations to landlords,
lessors or renters under leases or rental
agreements; (d) deposits or pledges
made in connection with, or to secure
payment of, workers' compensation,
unemployment insurance or similar programs
mandated by applicable law; (e)
statutory or common law Liens in favor of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen, to secure claims for labor,
materials or supplies, and other like
Liens; and (f) such other Liens as would
not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Evant.
4.19 Brokers. Other than fees payable to Seven Hills upon the
Closing,
no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finders' or
other fee or commission in connection with
this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of Evant.
4.20 Certain Business Practices. Neither Evant nor, to the
knowledge of
Evant, any director, officer, agent or
employee of Evant (in his or her capacity
as such) has (i) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment
or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity, (ii) made any
unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to
foreign or domestic political parties or
campaigns or violated any provision of
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended, or (iii) made any other
unlawful payment.
4.21 Business Activity Restriction. There is no non-competition
or
other similar agreement, commitment,
judgment, injunction, order or decree to
which Evant is a party or subject to that
has or could reasonably be expected to
have the effect of prohibiting or impairing
the conduct of the Business by Evant
as currently conducted. Evant has not
entered into any agreement under which
Evant is restricted from selling, licensing
or otherwise distributing any of its
technology or products to, or providing
services to, customers or potential
customers or any class of customers, in any
geographic area, during any period
of time or in any segment of the market or
line of business.
4.22 Export Control Laws. Evant has conducted its export
transactions
in accordance with applicable provisions of
United States export control laws
and regulations, including but not limited
to the Export Administration Act of
2001 and all implementing Export
Administration regulations, except for such
violations which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
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4.23 Interested Party Transactions. No executive officer,
director,
Affiliate or equity owner of Evant has
engaged in any business dealings with
Evant during the last three years other
than business dealings engaged on behalf
of Evant in which such Person had no
pecuniary interest other than compensation
from Evant in connection with services
rendered as a director, officer, employee
or consultant or such Person's equity
ownership interest in Evant. "Affiliate"
of a Person shall mean: (i) any other
Person directly, or indirectly through one
or more intermediaries, controlling,
controlled by or under common control with
such Person; (ii) any officer, director,
partner, employer, or direct or
indirect beneficial owner of any 10% or
greater equity or voting interest of
such Person; or (iii) any other Person for
which a Person described in clause
(ii) acts in any such capacity.
4.24 Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable of Evant that
are
reflected on the June 30 Financial
Statements represent valid obligations
arising from sales actually made or
services actually performed by Evant in the
ordinary course of business. Unless paid
prior to the Closing Date, such
accounts receivable are, as of the Closing
Date, reasonably current (meaning not
more than approximately 60 days past the
date of invoicing) and reasonably
anticipated to be collectible net of the
allowances or reserves shown on the
June 30 Financial Statements or on the
accounting records of Evant as of June
30, 2005. Section 4.24 of the Evant
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an aged list
of accounts receivable of Evant as of June
30, 2005.
4.25 Customers and Suppliers. Evant has received no written, or, to
the
knowledge of event, oral notice from any
material customer or supplier of Evant
asserting that such customer does not
intend to pay for services rendered or
products purchased, stating that such
supplier does not intend to continue to
supply goods or services to Evant or
alleging that Evant is in breach or default
under any Contract with such customer or
supplier. No material customer or
supplier has cancelled or otherwise
terminated, or to Evant's knowledge,
threatened to cancel or otherwise
terminate, its relationship with Evant since
January 1, 2005. Except as set forth in the
Assumed Contracts, Evant has no
agreements or arrangements establishing,
creating or relating to any rebate,
promotion or other allowance that involves
any obligation or liability to any
customer that is material or outside the
ordinary course of business.
4.26 Employee Complaints. Since January 1, 2005, to the knowledge
of
Evant, Evant has not discharged, demoted,
suspended, threatened, harassed or in
any other manner discriminated against any
employee (i) who had previously
submitted to his or her supervisor or
anyone else in a position of authority
with Evant any written, or to the knowledge
of Evant, oral complaint, concern or
allegation regarding any alleged unlawful
or unethical conduct by Evant or its
employees relating to accounting, internal
accounting controls or auditing
matters, or (ii) who has provided
information to, or otherwise assisted any
investigation by, any law enforcement,
regulatory or other governmental
authority or a member of the United States
Congress. Since January 1, 2005, no
employee of Evant (i) has submitted to his
or her supervisor or to someone else
in a position of authority any written, or
to the knowledge of Evant, oral
complaint, concern or allegation regarding
any alleged unlawful or unethical
conduct by Evant or its employees relating
to accounting, internal accounting
controls or auditing matters or (ii) has
provided information to, or otherwise
assisted any investigation by, any law
enforcement, regulatory or other
governmental authority or a member of the
United States Congress.
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4.27 Disclosures. No representation or warranty or other statement
made
by Evant in this Agreement, the Evant
Disclosure Schedule, any supplement
thereto, or the certificates delivered
pursuant to Section 7.3 contains any
untrue statement or omits to state a
material fact necessary to make any of
them, in light of the circumstances in
which it was made, not misleading.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER AND MERGER SUB
As of the date of this Agreement, Buyer and Merger Sub jointly
represent and warrant to Evant the
following:
5.1 Organization; Good Standing. Buyer has been duly organized and
is
validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of Georgia and has the
requisite corporate power and authority and
all necessary governmental approvals
to own, lease and operate its properties
and to carry on its business as it is
now being conducted. Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the
Laws of the State of California.
5.2 Authority Relative to This Agreement. Each of Buyer and Merger
Sub
has all necessary corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Buyer and Merger Sub and the
consummation by Buyer and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of
Buyer or Merger Sub are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate
such transactions. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Buyer
and Merger Sub and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by
Evant, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of Buyer and Merger
Sub, enforceable against Buyer and Merger
Sub in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable laws of bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws relating to
creditors' rights generally and to general
principles of equity (whether applied
in a proceeding in law or equity).