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EXHIBIT 2.2
================================================================================
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
================================================================================
By and Among
Standard Management Corporation,
an Indiana corporation,
Long Term Rx Acquisition Company,
an Indiana corporation
Long Term Rx, Inc.,
an Indiana corporation,
The Craig W. Trobaugh Revocable Trust, dated September 7, 2000,
The Lorenda K. Trobaugh Revocable Trust, dated September 7,
2000,
Craig W. Trobaugh,
and
Lorenda K. Trobaugh
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Dated July 29, 2005
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS;
CONSTRUCTION.........................................................
1
1.1
Definitions......................................................................
1
1.2
Construction.....................................................................
7
ARTICLE II THE
MERGER.......................................................................
7
2.1 The
Merger.......................................................................
7
2.2 Conversion
of Equity
Securities..................................................
8
2.3 Payment of
Conversion
Price......................................................
8
2.4 Working
Capital
Adjustment.......................................................
9
2.5 Closing of
Transfer
Records......................................................
11
2.6 Delivery
of
Certificates.........................................................
11
2.7
Shareholders'
Representative.....................................................
11
ARTICLE III THE
CLOSING.....................................................................
11
3.1
Closing..........................................................................
11
3.2 Closing
Deliveries of Parent and Merger
Sub...................................... 12
3.3 Closing
Deliveries of the
Shareholders...........................................
12
ARTICLE IV SHAREHOLDERS' REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES..................................... 13
4.1
Organization.....................................................................
13
4.2
Authorization....................................................................
13
4.3 Validity;
Binding
Effect.........................................................
14
4.4
Noncontravention.................................................................
14
4.5 Capital
Structure................................................................
14
4.6 Financial
Statements.............................................................
14
4.7 Title to
and Sufficiency of
Assets............................................... 15
4.8 Tax
Matters......................................................................
16
4.9
Litigation;
Claims...............................................................
16
4.10 Legal
Compliance.................................................................
17
4.11 Environmental
Laws and Regulations...............................................
18
4.12
Permits..........................................................................
19
4.13 Material
Contracts...............................................................
19
4.14 Labor and
Employment
Matters.....................................................
20
4.15 Employee
Benefits................................................................
21
4.16 Intellectual
Property............................................................
21
4.17 Affiliate
Transactions...........................................................
22
4.18 Broker's
Fees....................................................................
22
4.19
Warranty.........................................................................
22
4.20
Disclosure.......................................................................
22
ARTICLE V MERGER SUB'S AND PARENT'S
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES...........................
22
5.1
Organization of Merger Sub and
Parent............................................ 22
5.2
Authorization....................................................................
22
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5.3 Validity;
Binding
Effect.........................................................
23
5.4
Noncontravention.................................................................
23
5.5 Broker's
Fees....................................................................
23
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS PENDING
CLOSING........................................................
23
6.1
General..........................................................................
23
6.2 Notices
and
Consents.............................................................
23
6.3 Due
Diligence....................................................................
23
6.4 The
Company's Operation of Business Prior to
Closing............................. 24
6.5
Notification.....................................................................
24
6.6 No
Negotiation...................................................................
24
6.7 Interim
Financial
Statements.....................................................
24
6.8 Payment of
Indebtedness..........................................................
25
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT............................................................
25
7.1 Merger
Sub's Conditions
Precedent................................................
25
7.2
Shareholder's Conditions
Precedent...............................................
26
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION................................................................
26
8.1
Indemnification by the
Shareholders..............................................
26
8.2
Indemnification by Merger
Sub....................................................
27
8.3
Limitations on
Indemnity.........................................................
27
8.4 Third
Party
Claims...............................................................
27
ARTICLE IX ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS.............................................................
28
9.1
General..........................................................................
28
9.2
Noncompetition and
Nonsolicitation...............................................
29
9.3
Confidentiality..................................................................
29
9.4 Standard
Management
Shares.......................................................
30
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION.......................................................................
30
10.1 Termination
Events...............................................................
30
10.2 Effect of
Termination............................................................
31
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS....................................................................
31
11.1
Assignment.......................................................................
31
11.2
Notices..........................................................................
31
11.3 Expenses;
Attorneys'
Fees........................................................
32
11.4 Governing Law;
Forum.............................................................
32
11.5 Partial
Invalidity...............................................................
33
11.6 Execution in
Counterparts; Facsimile
Signatures.................................. 33
11.7 Entire
Agreement; Amendments and
Waivers......................................... 33
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Exhibits
Exhibit A Form
of Release
Exhibit B
Consents
Exhibit C
Special Indemnity Matters
iii
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Schedules
Schedule 4.1(a)
Foreign Qualifications
Schedule 4.1(b)
Company Locations
Schedule 4.4
Noncontravention
Schedule 4.5
Capitalization
Schedule 4.6(a)
Financial Statements
Schedule 4.6(b)
Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 4.7(a)
Real Property/Leaseholds
Schedule 4.7(b)
Permitted Liens
Schedule 4.8
Audits
Schedule 4.9
Litigation; Claims
Schedule 4.10(d)
Medicare/Medicaid Reports
Schedule 4.10(g)
Health Care Compliance Matters
Schedule 4.11
Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.12
Permits
Schedule 4.13
Material Contracts
Schedule 4.14
Labor and Employment Matters
Schedule 4.15
Employee Benefits
Schedule 4.16
Intellectual Property
Schedule 4.17
Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 4.18
Broker's Fees
Schedule 4.19
Warranties
iv
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement"), made and
entered
into as of July 29, 2005, by and among
Standard Management Corporation, an
Indiana corporation ("Parent"), Long Term
Rx Acquisition Company, an Indiana
corporation ("Merger Sub"), Long Term Rx,
Inc., an Indiana corporation (the
"Company"), The Craig W. Trobaugh Revocable
Trust, dated September 7, 2000 (the
"Craig Trust"), The Lorenda K. Trobaugh
Revocable Trust, dated September 7, 2000
(the "Lorenda Trust," and together with the
Craig Trust, the "Shareholders"),
Craig W. Trobaugh ("Craig"), and Lorenda K.
Trobaugh ("Lorenda"),
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS,
the Shareholders are the sole shareholders of the Company, and
collectively own all of the issued and
outstanding shares of the Company; and
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire to cause Merger Sub to be merged with
and into the Company, with the Company
surviving such merger (the "Merger"), all
on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and for other good
and
valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which hereby are
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; CONSTRUCTION
1.1
Definitions. All initially-capitalized terms used in this
Agreement
shall have the meanings given to such terms
in this Section 1.1 below:
"Accounts
Receivable" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.6(d) of
this Agreement.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
that
directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control
with, such Person.
"Aggregate
Adjustment Amount" means an amount equal to the difference
between Closing Date Working Capital and
Base Working Capital. If Closing Date
Working Capital exceeds Base Working
Capital, the Aggregate Adjustment Amount
shall be a positive number. If Base Working
Capital exceeds Closing Date Working
Capital, the Aggregate Adjustment Amount
shall be a negative number.
"Agreement" has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory
paragraph
of this Agreement.
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"Average
Price" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.4(b) of this
Agreement.
"Base
Working Capital" means $446,144.
"Benefit
Plan" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.15.
"Carve-Out
Claims" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.3(a).
"Cash
Amount" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(a).
"Closing"
means the time at which the parties hereto consummate the
Merger.
"Closing
Date" means the date on which the Closing actually occurs.
"Closing
Date Balance Sheet" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
2.4(a)(i) of this Agreement.
"Closing
Date Shares" means the total number of common shares of the
Company issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
"Closing
Date Working Capital" means an amount equal to the difference
between Current Assets and Current
Liabilities. If Current Assets exceed Current
Liabilities, Closing Date Working Capital
shall be a positive number. If Current
Liabilities exceed Current Assets, Closing
Date Working Capital shall be a
negative number.
"Code"
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Company"
has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph of
this Agreement.
"Competing
Business" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 9.2(a) of
this Agreement.
"Craig"
has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph of
this Agreement.
"Craig
Trust" has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory
paragraph
of this Agreement.
"Current
Assets" means all current assets of the Company immediately
prior
to the Effective Time (including, without
limitation, cash and cash
equivalents), other than (i) contractual
allowables with respect to accounts
receivable, and (ii) all accounts
receivable aged more than 120 days.
"Current
Liabilities" means all current liabilities of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including, without limitation, accruals
for amounts alleged in certain audits by
the State of Indiana to be owed
regarding certain Medicaid overpayments
made to the
2
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Company in the amounts of $41,134.55 and
$6,268.75, respectively (the "Medicaid
Overpayments")), other than accrued federal
income tax liability for the period
beginning January 1, 2005 and ending as of
the Closing Date, all as reflected on
the Closing Date Balance Sheet (as finally
determined pursuant to this
Agreement).
"Dispute
Notice" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.4(b) of
this
Agreement.
"Dispute
Period" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.4(b) of
this
Agreement.
"Effective
Time" means the effective time set forth in the certified
copies of the articles of merger issued by
the Indiana Secretary of State with
respect to the Merger.
"Environmental Laws" means all Laws concerning pollution or
protection of
the environment, including, without
limitation, all those relating to the
presence, use, production, generation,
handling, transportation, treatment,
storage, disposal, distribution, labeling,
testing, processing, discharge,
release, threatened release, control or
cleanup of any Hazardous Material.
"ERISA"
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"ERISA
Affiliate" means any member of a controlled group of
corporations
under Section 414(b) of the Code of which
the Company is or was a member, and
any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) who is or was under common
control with the Company under Section
414(c) of the Code, and all other
entities which together with the Company
are or were prior to the date hereof
treated as a single employer under Section
414(m) or 414(o) of the Code.
"Final
Disposition" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.4 (a)
of
this Agreement.
"Financial
Statements" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.6(a) of
this Agreement.
"GAAP"
means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States
of America, consistently applied.
"GLB" has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.10(h).
"Hazardous
Activity" means the distribution, generation, handling,
importing, management, manufacturing,
processing, production, refinement,
release, storage, transfer, transportation,
treatment or use of Hazardous
Material in, on, under about or from any of
the real estate owned, used or
leased by the Company or any part thereof
and any other act, business, operation
or thing that violates any Environmental
Law, or increases the danger, or risk
of danger, or poses an unreasonable risk of
harm, to Persons or property.
"Hazardous
Material" means any substance, material or waste which is or
will foreseeably be regulated by any
governmental authority, including any
material, substance or waste defined as a
"hazardous waste," "hazardous
material," "hazardous substance,"
"extremely hazardous waste," "restricted
hazardous waste," contaminant," toxic
waste" or "toxic substance"
3
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under any provision of Environmental Law,
including lead paint, petroleum,
petroleum products, asbestos, presumed
asbestos-containing material or
asbestos-containing material, urea
formaldehyde and polychlorinated biphenyls.
"HIPAA"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.10(h).
"IBCL"
means the Indiana Business Corporation Law, as amended.
"Indebtedness" means any and all liabilities and obligations of
the
Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time (i) for the repayment of
borrowed money (whether owed to lenders,
affiliates or any other Person),
including amounts owed in respect of
principal, interest, fees, charges,
premiums and prepayment penalties, (ii) in
respect of capital leases, (iii) for
Pre-Closing Company Transaction Expenses,
or (iv) Simple IRA contribution
accruals.
"Indemnified Person" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
8.4(a) of
this Agreement.
"Indemnifying Person" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
8.4(a) of
this Agreement.
"Independent
Accountants" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
2.4(e).
"Intellectual Property" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
4.16.
"Interim
Balance Sheet" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.6(a)
of this Agreement.
"IRS"
means the Internal Revenue Service.
"Labor and
Employment Law" means all Laws relating to employment
practices, terms and conditions of
employment, equal opportunity,
nondiscrimination, immigration, wages,
hours, benefits and collective
bargaining, the payment of social security
and similar taxes, unemployment
compensation, workers compensation and
occupational safety and health.
"Law"
means all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances,
codes,
bulletins, opinions, decisions, plans,
injunctions, judgments, orders, decrees,
rulings, and charges thereunder of federal,
state, local and foreign governments
(and all agencies thereof).
"Liens"
means any and all liens, security interests, mortgages,
easements,
restrictions, encumbrances, pledges,
conditional sales contracts, or other
similar conflicting ownership or security
interest in favor of any Person.
"Losses"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 8.1.
"Lorenda"
has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph of
this Agreement.
4
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"Lorenda
Trust" has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory
paragraph of this Agreement.
"Material
Contract" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.13.
"Medicaid
Overpayments" has the meaning ascribed to it in the definition
of Current Liabilities.
"Medicare
Laws" means any and all Laws applicable to reimbursement by
Medicare, Medicaid or any other
governmental healthcare program for services or
items rendered by the Company, including
all federal and state laws relating to
the referral of patients to the Company's
business.
"Merger"
has the meaning ascribed to it in the second recital of this
Agreement.
"Merger
Sub" has the meaning ascribed to in the introductory paragraph
of
this Agreement.
"Minimum
Share Value" means three dollars and twenty-eight cents
($3.28).
"Multiemployer Plan" means a plan as defined in ERISA Section
4001(a)(3)
to which Company or any ERISA Affiliate of
Company is making or accruing an
obligation to make contributions or has
preceding the date hereof made or
accrued an obligation to make
contributions.
"Notice"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.2 of this
Agreement.
"Notice
Party" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 11.2 of this
Agreement.
"Order"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.9 of this
Agreement.
"Parent"
has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory paragraph of
this Agreement.
"Payor"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.10(d) of this
Agreement.
"Pension
Plan" means an employee pension benefit plan, as defined in
ERISA
Section 3(2), other than a Multiemployer
Plan, which is covered by Title IV of
ERISA and which either (i) is maintained by
the Company and/or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company for employees of
such Person, or (ii) has at any time
preceding the date hereof been maintained
by the Company and/or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company for employees of
such Person.
"Permit"
has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12 of this
Agreement.
"Per Share
Adjustment Amount" has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
5
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"Per Share
Value" means, with respect to the Standard Management Shares an
amount equal to the greater of (i) the
average per-share closing price of a
Standard Management Share determined over
the 10 trailing days immediately
preceding the date which is two days prior
to the Closing Date, or (ii) the
Minimum Share Value.
"Person"
means an individual, partnership, corporation, business trust,
limited liability company, limited
liability partnership, joint stock company,
trust, unincorporated association, joint
venture, company or other entity or any
governmental authority.
"PHI" has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.10(h) of this
Agreement.
"Position
Statement" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.4(e) of
this Agreement.
"Post-Closing Delivery" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
2.4(a)
of this Agreement.
"Pre-Closing Company Transaction Expense" means, without any
duplication
that might otherwise result from the
working capital adjustment contemplated by
Section 2.4, all fees and expenses incident
to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and which are incurred by or
are for the account of the Company
or the Shareholders' Representative,
including without limitation, fees and
expenses payable to their representatives
(including any attorneys', broker's or
finder's fees), in respect of services
performed on or before the Closing Date,
whether or not such expenses have accrued
or have been billed or become due
prior to Closing and all amounts payable to
consultants or others arising out of
or relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
"Report"
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.10(d) of this
Agreement.
"Resolution Period" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
2.4(d) of
this Agreement.
"Restrictions" means any and all liens, restrictions, restrictions
on
transfer, options, pledges, voting
agreements, rights of first refusal,
tag-along, co-sale or other rights,
licenses, security interests, claims,
charges or encumbrances of any kind or
nature whatsoever.
"Share
Amount" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.2(a) of
this
Agreement.
"Shareholder" has the meaning ascribed to it in the introductory
paragraph
of this Agreement.
"Shareholders' Representative" has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section
2.7 of this Agreement.
"Shelf
Registration" means a registration for sale from time to time
in
accordance with Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Standard
Management Share" means a common share of Parent.
6
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"Surviving
Corporation" means the Company, immediately following the
Effective Time of the Merger.
"Third-Party Claim" has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
8.4(a) of
this Agreement.
1.2
Construction.
(a) The meanings of terms defined herein are equally applicable
to
the singular and plural of such defined
terms.
(b) The headings of articles and sections to this Agreement are
provided for convenience only and will not
affect the construction or
interpretation hereof.
(c) This Agreement and all Exhibits and Schedules hereto are a
result of negotiations among the parties
hereto. Accordingly, neither this
Agreement nor any Exhibit or Schedule
hereto shall be construed against any
party hereto because of its or its
counsel's involvement in its preparation.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1 The
Merger.
(a) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this
Agreement and in accordance with the IBCL,
the parties hereto shall cause Merger
Sub to be merged with and into the Company
on the Closing Date. The parties
shall so cause the Merger to occur by
filing with the Indiana Secretary of State
articles of merger executed in accordance
with the IBCL and by making all other
filings or recordings required thereby to
effect the Merger. As a result of the
Merger, and at the Effective Time, the
separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub will cease and the Company will
continue to survive the Merger. As a result
of the Merger, the Company will succeed to
and assume all of the rights and
obligations of Merger Sub in accordance
with the IBCL. The Merger will also have
such other effects as are set forth and
described in the IBCL.
(b) The officers and directors of Merger Sub at the Effective
Time
shall become the officers and directors of
the Surviving Corporation and
continue as such until his or her successor
shall have been elected and
qualified or until his or her earlier
resignation or removal.
(c) The Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Merger Sub at
the
Effective Time shall become the Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the
Surviving Corporation and shall continue as
such until altered, amended or
repealed; provided, however, that the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended to change the
name of the Surviving Corporation,
immediately following the Effective Time,
to "Long Term Rx, Inc."
7
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2.2
Conversion of Equity Securities. On the terms and subject to
the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at
the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part
of Merger Sub or the Company:
(a) Each common share of the Company owned by the Shareholders
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be cancelled and converted into
the right to receive (i) an amount equal to
the result obtained by dividing
$1,600,000 by the Closing Date Shares (the
"Cash Amount"), (ii) the number of
Standard Management Shares equal to the
result obtained by dividing (A) $600,000
divided by the Per Share Value, by (B) the
Closing Date Shares (the "Share
Amount"), and (iii) an amount equal to the
result obtained by dividing the
Aggregate Adjustment Amount (if a positive
number) by the Closing Date Shares
(the "Per Share Adjustment Amount"). The
Cash Amount, the Share Amount, and the
Per Share Adjustment Amount (if any) shall
be paid as set forth in Section 2.3
below.
(b) Each common share of the Company held in the treasury of
the
Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof
and no payment will be made with
respect thereto.
(c) Each common share of Merger Sub issued and outstanding upon
the
Effective Date of the Merger will be
cancelled and converted into one common
share of the Surviving Corporation
immediately following the Effective Time.
2.3
Payment of Conversion Price.
(a) At the Closing, each Shareholder shall receive an amount
equal
to the result obtained by multiplying the
Cash Amount by the total number of
common shares of the Company owned
beneficially and of record by such
Shareholder immediately prior to the
Effective Time, paid by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account
designated by such Shareholder in
writing.
(b) At the Closing, each Shareholder shall receive that number
of
Standard Management Shares equal to the
result obtained by multiplying the Share
Amount by the total number of common shares
of the Company owned beneficially
and of record by such Shareholder
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Within five (5) days following date on which the Aggregate
Adjustment Amount is finally determined
pursuant to this Agreement:
(i) if the Aggregate Adjustment Amount is a positive number,
the
Surviving
Corporation shall pay each Shareholder, in immediately
available
funds to
an account designated by such Shareholder in writing, an amount
equal to
the result obtained by multiplying (A) the Per Share Adjustment
Amount, by
(B) the total number of common shares of the Company owned
beneficially and of record by such Shareholder immediately prior to
the
Effective
Time; and
8
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(ii) if the Aggregate Adjustment Amount is a negative number,
each
Shareholder shall pay the Surviving Corporation, in immediately
available
funds to
an account designated by the Surviving Corporation in writing,
an
amount equal to the result
obtained by multiplying (A) the Per Share
Adjustment
Amount, by (B) the total number of Shares owned beneficially
and of
record by such Shareholder on the Closing Date.
2.4
Working Capital Adjustment.
(a) As
promptly as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date,
and in any event not later than sixty (60)
days after the Closing Date, the
Surviving Corporation shall prepare and
deliver to the Shareholders'
Representative (such delivery, the
"Post-Closing Delivery"):
(i) a balance sheet of the Company (without giving effect to
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby) prepared as
of the
close of
business on the Closing Date in accordance with GAAP (the
"Closing Date Balance Sheet");
and
(ii) calculations, in reasonable detail, of the Closing Date
Working
Capital
and the Aggregate Adjustment Amount.
Merger Sub
and the Shareholders agree that (x) if there is a disposition
of the audits by the State of Indiana with
respect to the Medicaid Overpayments
that is final and binding on all parties
involved with such audits (a "Final
Disposition") prior to the final resolution
of the working capital adjustment,
as set forth in this Section 2.4, which
results in the State of Indiana having
no further claim (absolute, contingent or
otherwise) with respect to the
Medicaid Overpayments (or any portion
thereof), the Closing Date Balance Sheet
shall not reflect a liability accrual for
the Medicaid Overpayments to the
extent such favorable Final Disposition
resolves the State of Indiana's claims
with respect to the Medicaid Overpayments,
and (y) if and to the extent there is
no such favorable Final Disposition (or if
there is a Final Disposition
resulting in the Surviving Corporation
becoming obligated to pay any portion of
the Medicaid Overpayments) prior to the
final resolution of the working capital
adjustment, as set forth in this Section
2.4, the Closing Date Balance shall
reflect a liability accrual for all such
Medicaid Overpayments, and the
Shareholders agree not to object to any
such accruals. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if there is no Final Disposition
prior to the final resolution of the
working capital adjustment and, as a result
of subparagraph (y) immediately
above, the final Closing Date Balance Sheet
reflects a liability accrual for the
Medicaid Overpayments (or any portion
thereof) and the Aggregate Adjustment
Amount has been paid (either to the
Shareholders or to the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be), the
Surviving Corporation shall pay to the
Shareholders (pro-rata) any amounts
successfully challenged by the Surviving
Corporation pursuant to a favorable Final
Disposition which occurs after the
final resolution of the working capital
adjustment (as set forth in this Section
2.4) and prior to the third anniversary of
the Closing Date. If and to the
extent there has been no Final Disposition
prior to the third anniversary of the
Closing Date, the Surviving Corporation
shall pay the amount of the Medicaid
Overpayments remaining unresolved pursuant
to the audits to the Shareholders
(pro-rata in immediately available funds
and pursuant to such wire transfer
instructions provided by the
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Shareholders in writing) within five (5)
business days of such third year
anniversary and, thereafter, any Losses of
the Surviving Corporation with
respect to the audits and the Medicaid
Overpayments shall be subject to
indemnification pursuant to Article
VIII.
(b) The Shareholders' Representative (for and on behalf of the
Shareholders) shall have thirty (30) days
from the date the Surviving
Corporation makes the Post-Closing Delivery
(such period, the "Dispute Period")
to notify the Surviving Corporation, in
writing, as to whether the Shareholders'
Representative agrees or disagrees with the
Post-Closing Delivery (such written
notice, the "Dispute Notice"). During the
Dispute Period, the Shareholders'
Representative and its accountants shall be
permitted to review (during regular
business hours and upon reasonable prior
notice) the working papers of the
Surviving Corporation and (where
applicable) the Surviving Corporation's
accountants relating to the matters set
forth in the Post-Closing Delivery.
(c) If the Shareholders' Representative fails to deliver a
Dispute
Notice to the Surviving Corporation during
the Dispute Period, (i) the Closing
Date Balance Sheet as prepared by the
Surviving Corporation shall be deemed to
have been correctly prepared, and (ii) the
Surviving Corporation's calculation
of Closing Date Working Capital and the
Aggregate Adjustment Amount shall be
deemed to be final and correct and shall be
binding upon each of the parties
hereto.
(d) If the Shareholders' Representative delivers a Dispute Notice
to
the Surviving Corporation during the
Dispute Period, the Shareholders'
Representative and the Surviving
Corporation shall, for a period of forty-five
(45) days from the date the Dispute Notice
is delivered to the Surviving
Corporation (such period, the "Resolution
Period"), use their respective best
efforts to amicably resolve the items in
dispute. Any items so resolved by them
shall be deemed to be final and correct as
so resolved and shall be binding upon
each of the parties hereto.
(e) If the Shareholders' Representative and the Surviving
Corporation are unable to resolve all of
the items in dispute during the
Resolution Period, then either the
Surviving Corporation or the Shareholders'
Representative may refer the items
remaining in dispute to Deloitte & Touche
(the "Independent Accountants"). Such
referral shall be made in writing to the
Independent Accountants, copies of which
shall concurrently be delivered to the
non-referring party hereto. The referring
party shall furnish the Independent
Accountants, at the time of such referral,
with the Post-Closing Delivery and
the Dispute Notice. The parties shall also
furnish the Independent Accountants
with such other information and documents
as the Independent Accountants may
reasonably request in order for them to
resolve the items in dispute. The
parties hereto shall also, within ten (10)
days of the date the items in dispute
are referred to the Independent
Accountants, provide the Independent Accountants
with a written notice (a "Position
Statement") describing in reasonable detail
their respective positions on the items in
dispute (copies of which will
concurrently be delivered to the other
party hereto). If any party fails to
timely deliver its Position Statement to
the Independent Accountants, the
Independent Accountants shall resolve the
items in dispute solely upon the basis
of the information otherwise provided to
them. The Independent Accountants shall
resolve all disputed items in a written
determination to be delivered to each of
the parties hereto within forty-five
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(45) days after such matter is referred to
them; provided, however, that any
delay in delivering such determination
shall not invalidate such determination
or deprive the Independent Accountants of
jurisdiction to resolve the items in
dispute. The decision of the Independent
Accountants as to the items in dispute
shall be final and binding upon the parties
hereto and shall not be subject to
judicial review. The fees and expenses of
the Independent Accountants incurred
in the resolution of any items in dispute
shall be determined by the Independent
Accounts and shall be paid by the party
that did not substantially prevail in
the dispute (also to be finally determined
by the Independent Accountants).
(f) The
Shareholders acknowledge and agree that (i) Merger Sub shall be
entitled to all cash and cash equivalents
of the Company as of the Closing Date,
and (ii) such cash and cash equivalents
shall not be distributed to the
Shareholders, but shall remain an asset of
the Surviving Corporation after the
Closing.
2.5
Closing of Transfer Records. After the close of business on the
Closing Date, transfers of any of the
Company's common shares outstanding prior
to the Effective Time will not be made on
the transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.6
Delivery of Certificates. On the Closing Date, each Shareholder
shall
surrender all certificates representing the
common shares of the Company held by
such Shareholder (or if lost, an affidavit,
indemnity and such other security as
is reasonably required by Merger Sub and
its counsel).
2.7
Shareholders' Representative. Each Shareholder hereby
irrevocably
constitutes and appoints Craig W. Trobaugh
as its lawful attorney-in-fact, as
the "Shareholders' Representative" under
this Agreement, with the exclusive
authority to act as such hereunder. In the
event of the death, resignation or
inability of Craig W. Trobaugh to act as
the Shareholders' Representative
hereunder, Lorenda K. Trobaugh will be the
successor Shareholders'
Representative with all powers of his
predecessor. The Shareholders'
Representative will have full power to act
on each Shareholder's behalf
according to the terms of this Agreement to
give and receive notices on behalf
of the Shareholders and in general to do
all things and to perform all acts on
each Shareholder's behalf as may be
contemplated by this Agreement, including
the resolution of indemnification claims,
all in the absolute discretion of the
Shareholders' Representative. The
Shareholders shall be bound by all acts of the
Shareholders' Representative taken in
connection with this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
THE CLOSING
3.1
Closing. The Closing shall take place on July 29, 2005, at the
offices
of Merger Sub's counsel, Sommer Barnard
Attorneys, PC, in Indianapolis, Indiana,
or at such other time and place as the
parties may mutually agree. Subject to
the provisions of Section 10.1 below,
failure to consummate the purchase and
sale provided for in this Agreement on the
date and time and at the place
determined above in this Section 3.1 will
not result in the termination of this
Agreement and will not relieve any party of
any obligation under this Agreement.
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3.2
Closing Deliveries of Parent and Merger Sub. At the Closing, in
addition to any other documents
specifically required to be delivered pursuant
to this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub
shall deliver to the Shareholders:
(a) the immediately available funds as required by Section
2.3(a)
above;
(b) the Standard Management Shares, as required by Section
2.3(b)
above;
(c) a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of
Merger
Sub, dated as of the date hereof,
certifying (i) the resolutions duly adopted by
the Board of Directors and shareholder of
Merger Sub authorizing and approving
the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby,
and (ii) that such resolutions have not
been rescinded or modified and remain in
full force and effect as of the Closing
Date; and
(d) a certificate, duly executed by a duly authorized officer
of
Merger Sub, dated as of the Closing Date,
certifying (i) that Merger Sub has
performed and complied in all material
respects with all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Agreement
to be performed and complied with by
it prior to the Closing, and (ii) that
Merger Sub's representations and
warranties in this Agreement are true and
correct in all material respects as of
the Closing Date.
3.3
Closing Deliveries of the Shareholders. At the Closing, in addition
to
any other documents specifically required
to be delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, each Shareholder shall deliver
to Merger Sub the following:
(a) certificates representing all of the common shares of the
Company owned beneficially and of record by
such Shareholder as of the date
hereof;
(b) a Release, duly executed by such Shareholder, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A;
(c) a legal opinion of counsel to the Shareholders, dated the
date
hereof, addressed to Merger Sub, and
containing customary legal opinions,
exceptions and qualifications;
(d) copies of the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended
to
date, duly certified by the Indiana
Secretary of State dated no more than 10
days prior to the Closing Date;
(e) a Certificate of Existence for the Company from the Indiana
Secretary of State dated no more than 10
days prior to the Closing Date;
(f) a certificate, duly executed by such Shareholder, dated as
of
the Closing Date, certifying (i) that such
Shareholder has performed and
complied in all material respects
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with all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of this Agreement to be
performed and complied with by it prior to
the Closing, and (ii) that such
Shareholder's representations and
warranties in this Agreement are true and
correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date;
(g) the original minute books, stock ledgers and corporate seal
(if
any) of the Company;
(h) evidence of the payment in full and satisfaction of all
Indebtedness; and
(i) such other documents, instruments and agreements as Parent
or
Merger Sub or their counsel may reasonably
request to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, in form
and substance reasonably acceptable to
Parent or Merger Sub and their counsel.
ARTICLE IV
SHAREHOLDERS' REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The
Shareholders, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to
Parent
and Merger Sub as follows:
4.1
Organization.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing
and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Indiana. Schedule 4.1(a)
contains a true, accurate and complete list
of each jurisdiction in which the
Company is qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation. The Company is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing
under the Laws of each state or other
jurisdiction in which either the ownership
or use of the properties owned or used by
it, or the nature of the activities
conducted by it, requires such
qualification.
(b) The Company has full power and authority to own or use its
properties and assets and carry on its
business activities as now conducted.
Schedule 4.1(b) lists the addresses of all
locations at which the Company
conducts its business.
(c)
Complete and accurate copies of the Articles of Incorporation,
By-Laws, minute books and stock transfer
books of the Company have been
delivered to Merger Sub. The minute books
of the Company fairly and accurately
reflect all material actions of the Board
of Directors and the shareholders of
the Company. The stock transfer books of
the Company are correct, complete and
current, and, to the extent applicable, all
documentary and stock transfer tax
stamps required in connection with the
issuance and transfer of shares of the
Company's stock have been duly paid,
affixed or canceled.
4.2
Authorization. The Company and each Shareholder has full power
and
authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform his, her or its
respective obligations hereunder. The
Merger and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement have been
duly authorized by all necessary action
on the part of the Company and each
Shareholder.
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4.3
Validity; Binding Effect. This Agreement has been duly and
validly
executed and delivered by the Company and
each Shareholder. This Agreement
constitutes a valid and legally binding
obligatio