EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BETWEEN
FIRST CAPITAL BANCORP,
INC.
AND
FLAG FINANCIAL
CORPORATION
May 26,
2005
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this
“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of May 26,
2005, by and between First Capital Bancorp, Inc.
(“FCB”), a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Georgia, with its principal office located in
Norcross, Georgia, and Flag Financial Corporation
(“Flag”), a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Georgia, with its principal office located
in Atlanta, Georgia.
The Boards of Directors of FCB and Flag are of
the opinion that the transaction described herein is in the best
interest of the parties and their respective shareholders. This
Agreement provides for the merger of FCB with and into Flag (the
“Merger”). At the effective time of the Merger, and
subject to the terms, conditions and limitations set forth herein
(including the limitation on the number of shares of Flag Common
Stock to be issued to any shareholder of FCB), the outstanding
shares of the capital stock of FCB shall be converted into the
right to receive shares of the common stock of Flag. As a result,
some or all of the FCB shareholders shall become shareholders of
Flag. The transaction described in this Agreement is subject to the
approvals of the shareholders of FCB, the shareholders of Flag, the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the
Department of Banking and Finance of the State of Georgia, and the
satisfaction of certain other conditions described in this
Agreement. It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement
that the Merger for federal income tax purposes shall qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code.
Promptly following the Closing of the Merger,
First Capital Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary of FCB, shall be
merged with and into Flag Bank under the Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws of Flag Bank (the “Bank Mergers”). Each of
the other FCB Subsidiaries will remain in existence under its
respective Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or other governing
documents, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, as
wholly owned subsidiaries of Flag.
As an inducement to Flag to enter into this
Agreement, each of the executive officers and directors of each
Party have executed and delivered to the other Party a Support
Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A,
H.N. Padget, Jr. and Flag have entered into an Employment Agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C and William
R. Blanton and Flag have entered into a Non-Competition and
Consulting Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D.
Certain terms used in this Agreement are defined
in Section 11.1 of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the above and the mutual
warranties, representations, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as
follows:
TRANSACTION AND TERMS OF
MERGER
1.1
Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, FCB shall be merged with and into
Flag in accordance with the provisions of Section 14-2-1101 of
the GBCC and with the effect provided in Section 14-2-1106 of the
GBCC. Flag shall be the Surviving Corporation resulting from the
Merger and the separate existence of FCB shall cease. The Merger
shall be consummated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, which
has been approved and adopted by the respective Boards of Directors
of FCB and Flag.
1.2
Time and Place of
Closing . The Closing
will take place at 9:30 a.m. on the date that the Effective Time
occurs (or the immediately preceding day if the Effective Time is
earlier than 9:30 a.m.), or at such other time as the Parties,
acting through their Chief Executive Officers, may mutually agree.
The place of Closing shall be at the offices of Troutman Sanders
LLP, Atlanta, Georgia, or such other place as may be mutually
agreed upon by the Parties.
1.3
Effective Time
. The Merger contemplated by this
Agreement shall become effective on the date and at the time the
Articles of Merger reflecting the Merger shall become effective
with the Secretary of State of the State of Georgia. Subject to the
terms and conditions hereof, unless otherwise mutually agreed upon
in writing by the Chief Executive Officers of each Party, the
Parties shall use their reasonable efforts to cause the Effective
Time to occur on the last business day of the month in which occurs
the last to occur of (i) the effective date (including expiration
of any applicable waiting period) of the last required Consent of
any Regulatory Authority having authority over and approving or
exempting the Merger, (ii) the date on which the shareholders of
FCB approve this Agreement, (iii) the date on which the
shareholders of Flag approve this Agreement, or (iv) such later
date as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Chief
Executive Officer of each Party.
1.4
Execution of Support
Agreements . Immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement and as a condition hereto,
each of the executive officers and directors of each Party is
executing and delivering to the other Party a Support Agreement in
substantially the form as attached hereto as Exhibit A.
1.5
Further Action
. If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any such further action is necessary or desirable
to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest Flag with
the full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of either or
both of the Parties, or to effect the assignment to Flag of any and
all of FCB’s Intellectual Property, the officers and
directors of Flag are fully authorized in the name of either or
both of the Parties or otherwise to take all such
action.
TERMS OF
MERGER
2.1
Articles of
Incorporation . The
Articles of Incorporation of Flag in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until otherwise amended or
repealed.
2.2
Bylaws . The Bylaws of Flag in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until otherwise amended or repealed.
2.3
Directors
. The directors of Flag in office
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall serve as the
directors of Flag from and after the Effective Time, provided, that
at the Effective Time, three directors (the “Appointed
Directors”) who are serving as members of the Board of
Directors of FCB immediately prior to the Effective Time, one of
whom shall be H.N. Padget, Jr., shall be identified by FCB to Flag
and, subject to the approval by Flag elected as directors of Flag
by the Flag Board of Directors; provided ,
however , that, other than Mr. Padget, none of the
Appointed Directors may be a management director of FCB immediately
prior to the Effective Time. The Appointed Directors will be
divided among the three classes of Flag’s Board of Directors.
In the event any of the Appointed Directors shall not serve his or
her full term prior to the next annual meeting of Flag shareholders
held after the Effective Time of the Merger, the remaining
Appointed Directors, by majority vote, shall nominate a replacement
director to serve out the remaining portion of the term, subject to
the approval of Flag. In addition, the Board of Directors of Flag
shall elect Mr. Padget to the Executive Committee of the Board of
Directors of Flag.
2.4
Officers
. The officers of Flag in office
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall serve as the
officers of Flag from and after the Effective Time in accordance
with the Bylaws of Flag and H.N. Padget, Jr. shall be elected by
the Flag Board of Directors as an Executive Vice President of Flag.
In addition, from and after the Effective Time, the Board of
Directors of Flag, acting on behalf of Flag as the sole shareholder
of Flag Bank, shall take such action as is appropriate to elect
H.N. Padget, Jr. as President and a director of Flag
Bank.
MANNER OF CONVERTING
SHARES
3.1
Conversion of Shares
. Subject to the provisions of this
Article 3, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holders thereof, the shares
of the constituent corporations shall be converted as
follows:
(a) Each share of Flag Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain
issued and outstanding from and after the Effective
Time.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(d) below and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, each share of FCB
Common Stock issued and outstanding at the Effective Time
(excluding shares held by Flag or any of its Subsidiaries or by FCB
or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than shares held in
trust accounts, managed accounts and the like, or otherwise held in
a fiduciary or agency capacity or as a result of debts previously
contracted, and excluding shares held by FCB shareholders who
perfect their dissenters’ rights of appraisal as provided in
Section 3.4 of this Agreement) shall be converted at the
Effective Time into the right to receive 1.6 shares of Flag Common
Stock for each share of FCB Common Stock (the “Exchange
Ratio”).
(c) As of the Effective Time, each share of FCB
Common Stock as set forth in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement shall
cease to be outstanding and each holder of a certificate
representing any such shares of FCB Common Stock shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive
such holder’s pro rata portion of the Merger Consideration
and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Flag Common Stock to
be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon surrender of such
certificate in accordance with Section 4.1 of this Agreement,
without interest.
(d) In no event shall any holder of Flag Common
Stock (other than an Institutional Investor) , be permitted to
receive greater than 384,000 shares of Flag Common Stock as a
result of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, to the extent that receipt by any FCB shareholder
of his, her or its pro rata portion of the shares of Flag Common
Stock to be issued pursuant to Section 3.1(b) would result in such
shareholder receiving greater than 384,000 shares of Flag Common
Stock as a result of the Merger, then the number of shares of Flag
Common Stock to be received by such FCB shareholder shall be
reduced by the number of shares necessary (such amount being the
“Excess Shares”) such that the shareholder shall
receive no greater than 384,000 shares of Flag Common Stock as a
result of the Merger and, in lieu of such Excess Shares, such
shareholder shall receive a cash payment equal to the Average
Closing Price times the number of Excess Shares.
3.2
Anti-Dilution
Provisions . In the
event FCB changes the number of shares of FCB Common Stock issued
and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock
split, stock dividend or similar recapitalization with respect to
the FCB Common Stock and the record date therefor (in the case of a
stock dividend) or the effective date therefor (in the case of a
stock split or similar recapitalization) shall be prior to the
Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio shall be proportionately
adjusted. In the event Flag changes the number of shares of Flag
Common Stock issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as
a result of a stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
reclassification, exchange of shares, or similar transaction with
respect to such stock and the record date therefor (in the case of
a stock dividend) or the effective date thereof (in the case of a
stock split, reclassification, exchange of shares, or similar
recapitalization for which a record date is not established) shall
be prior to the Effective Time, the Exchange Ratio shall be
proportionately adjusted; it being understood that no such
adjustment will apply to the issuance of Flag Common Stock or any
security convertible into Flag Common Stock, in either case, for
fair market value.
3.3
Shares Held by FCB or
Flag . Each of the
shares of FCB Common Stock held by any FCB Companies or by any Flag
Companies, in each case other than shares held in trust accounts,
managed accounts and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or
agency capacity or as a result of debts previously contracted,
shall be canceled and retired at the Effective Time, and no
consideration shall be issued in exchange therefor.
3.4
Dissenting
Shareholders . Each
holder of shares of FCB Common Stock shall be entitled to exercise
dissenters’ rights of appraisal in accordance with and as
contemplated by Sections 14-2-1301 et seq . of the
GBCC. Any holder of shares of FCB Common Stock who perfects his
dissenter’s right of appraisal in accordance with and as
contemplated by Sections 14-2-1301 et seq. of the GBCC shall
be entitled to receive the value of such shares in cash as
determined pursuant to such provision of Law; provided,
however , that no such payment shall be made to any dissenting
shareholder unless and until such dissenting shareholder has
complied with the applicable provisions of the GBCC and surrendered
to Flag the certificate or certificates representing the shares for
which payment is being made. In the event that after the Effective
Time a dissenting shareholder of FCB fails to perfect, or
effectively withdraws or loses, his right to appraisal and of
payment for his shares, the Surviving Corporation shall issue and
deliver the consideration to which such shareholder is entitled
under this Article 3 (without interest) upon surrender by such
shareholder of his or her certificate or certificates representing
the shares of FCB Common Stock.
3.5
Fractional Shares
. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of FCB Common
Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger, who would otherwise have
been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Flag Common Stock
(after taking into account all certificates delivered by such
holder), shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in
an amount equal to such fractional part of a share of Flag Common
Stock multiplied by the market value of one share of Flag Common
Stock at the Effective Time. For purposes of this Section 3.5, the
market value of one share of Flag Common Stock at the Effective
Time shall be the average closing price of Flag Common Stock for
the 20 trading days immediately preceding the date of Closing
as reported in The Wall Street Journal (corrected for any
typographical errors). No such holder will
be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other rights as a
shareholder in respect of any fractional shares.
3.6
Conversion of Stock
Options.
(a) At the Effective Time, all rights with respect
to FCB Common Stock pursuant to stock options (the “FCB
Options”) granted by FCB under the FCB Option Plans, which
are outstanding at the Effective Time, whether or not exercisable,
shall be converted into and become rights with respect to Flag
Common Stock, and Flag shall assume each FCB Option in accordance
with the terms of the FCB Option Plan and the stock option
agreement by which it is evidenced. From and after the Effective
Time, (i) each FCB Option assumed by Flag may be exercised solely
for shares of Flag Common Stock, (ii) the number of shares of
Flag Common Stock subject to such FCB Option shall be equal to the
product of the number of shares of FCB Common Stock subject to such
FCB Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by
the Exchange Ratio and rounding up to the nearest whole share, and
(iii) the per share exercise price under each such FCB Option
shall be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise price under
each such FCB Option by the Exchange Ratio and rounding up to the
nearest cent. Flag agrees to take all necessary steps to effectuate
the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.6.
(b) All restrictions or limitations on transfer with
respect to FCB Common Stock awarded under the FCB Option Plan or
any other plan, program or arrangement of any FCB Company, to the
extent that such restrictions or limitations shall not have already
lapsed (whether as a result of the Merger or otherwise), and except
as otherwise expressly provided in such plan, program or
arrangement, shall remain in full force and effect with respect to
shares of Flag Common Stock into which such restricted shares of
FCB Common Stock are converted pursuant to Section 3.1 of this
Agreement.
(c) At all times after the Effective Time, Flag
shall reserve for issuance such number of shares of Flag Common
Stock as shall be necessary to permit the exercise of FCB Options
in the manner contemplated by this Agreement. As soon as
practicable following the Effective Time, Flag shall file a
Registration Statement on Form S-8 with the SEC with respect to the
Flag Common Stock subject to the FCB Options and shall use its
reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such
registration statement for so long as any of the FCB Options remain
outstanding. Flag shall make any filings required under any
applicable state securities laws to qualify the Flag Common Stock
subject to such FCB Options for resale thereunder. Flag shall use
its reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Flag Common Stock to
be issued upon the exercise of FCB Options to be listed on the
Nasdaq National Market or such other market as Flag Common Stock is
then listed.
EXCHANGE OF
SHARES
4.1
Exchange Procedures
. Promptly after the Effective
Time, Flag shall cause the exchange agent selected by Flag (the
“Exchange Agent”) to mail to the former shareholders of
FCB appropriate transmittal materials (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
certificates theretofore representing shares of FCB Common Stock
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such certificates to the
Exchange Agent) for the exchange of the FCB Common stock
certificates. After the Effective Time, each holder of shares of
FCB Common Stock (other than shares to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.3 of this Agreement or as to which dissenters’
rights of appraisal have been perfected as provided in
Section 3.4 of this Agreement) issued and outstanding at the
Effective Time shall surrender the certificate or certificates
representing such shares to the Exchange Agent and shall promptly
upon surrender thereof receive in exchange therefor the
consideration provided in Section 3.1 of this Agreement, together
with all undelivered dividends or distributions in respect of such
shares (without interest thereon) pursuant to Section 4.2 of this
Agreement. To the extent required by Section 3.5 of this
Agreement, each holder of shares of FCB Common Stock issued and
outstanding at the Effective Time also shall receive, upon
surrender of the certificate or certificates representing such
shares, cash in lieu of any fractional share of Flag Common Stock
to which such holder may be otherwise entitled (without interest).
Neither Flag nor the Exchange Agent shall be obligated to deliver
the consideration to which any former holder of FCB Common Stock is
entitled as a result of the Merger until such holder surrenders his
or her certificate or certificates representing the shares of FCB
Common Stock for exchange as provided in this Section 4.1 or
appropriate affidavits or indemnity agreements in the event such
share certificates have been lost, mutilated or destroyed. The
certificate or certificates of FCB Common Stock so surrendered
shall be duly endorsed as either Flag or the Exchange Agent may
require. Any other provision of this Agreement notwithstanding,
neither Flag nor the Exchange Agent shall be liable to a holder of
FCB Common Stock for any amounts paid or property delivered in good
faith to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or other Law.
4.2
Rights of Former
Shareholders . At the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of FCB shall be closed as
to holders of FCB Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time, and no transfer of FCB Common Stock by any such holder shall
thereafter be made or recognized. Until surrendered for exchange in
accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1 of this Agreement,
each certificate theretofore representing shares of FCB Common
Stock (other than shares to be canceled pursuant to Section 3.3 of
this Agreement or as to which dissenters’ rights of appraisal
have been perfected as provided in Section 3.4 of this Agreement)
shall from and after the Effective Time represent for all purposes
only the right to receive the consideration provided in
Sections 3.1 and 3.5 of this Agreement in exchange therefor.
To the extent permitted by Law, former shareholders of record of
FCB shall be entitled to vote after the Effective Time at any
meeting of Flag shareholders the number of whole shares of Flag
Common Stock into which their respective shares of FCB Common Stock
are convertible, regardless of whether such holders have exchanged
their certificates representing FCB Common Stock for certificates
representing Flag Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement. Whenever a dividend or other distribution is
declared by Flag on the Flag Common Stock, the record date for
which is at or after the Effective Time, the declaration shall
include dividends or other distributions on all shares issuable
pursuant to this Agreement, but no dividend or other distribution
payable to the holders of record of Flag Common Stock as of any
time subsequent to the Effective Time shall be delivered to the
holder of any certificate representing shares of FCB Common Stock
issued and outstanding at the Effective Time until such holder
surrenders such certificate for exchange as provided in
Section 4.1 of this Agreement. However, upon surrender of such
FCB Common Stock certificate in exchange for Flag Common Stock,
both the Flag Common Stock certificate (together with all such
undelivered dividends or other distributions without interest) and
any undelivered cash payments to be paid for fractional share
interests or Excess Shares (in each case without interest) shall be
delivered and paid with respect to each share represented by such
certificate.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF FCB
FCB hereby represents and warrants to Flag as
follows:
5.1
Organization, Standing and
Power . FCB is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Georgia and is duly registered as a
bank holding company under the BHC Act. FCB has the corporate power
and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and to own,
lease and operate its Assets. No FCB Company owns any property or
conducts any business outside of the State of Georgia which would
require any of them to be qualified as a foreign corporation in any
jurisdiction. First Capital Bank is a financial institution duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Georgia. The minute books and the organizational
documents of each FCB Company have been made available to Flag for
its review and are true and complete in all Material respects and
accurately reflect in all Material respects all actions of the
Board of Directors and shareholders of each FCB Company (in the
case of minute books) and all amendments thereto (in the case of
organizational documents).
5.2
Authority; No Breach By
Agreement.
(a) FCB has the corporate power and authority
necessary to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement and, subject to necessary shareholder and regulatory
approvals, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including the
Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action in respect thereof on the part of FCB, subject to
the approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of FCB Common Stock entitled to vote at the FCB
Meeting. Subject to the Consents of Regulatory Authorities and FCB
shareholder approval, this Agreement represents a legal, valid and
binding obligation of FCB, enforceable against FCB in accordance
with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability
of the equitable remedy of specific performance or injunctive
relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding may be brought).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by FCB nor the consummation by FCB of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by FCB with any of the
provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a
breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
of any FCB Company, or (ii) constitute or result in a Default
under, or require any Consent pursuant to, or result in the
creation of any Lien on any Asset of any FCB Company under, any
Contract or Permit of any FCB Company, where such Default or Lien,
or any failure to obtain such Consent, is reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on FCB, or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals
referred to in Section 9.1(a) and (b) of this Agreement,
violate any Law or Order applicable to any FCB Company or any of
their respective Assets.
(c) No notice to, filing with or Consent of any
public body or authority is necessary for the consummation by FCB
of the Merger and the transaction contemplated in this Agreement
other than (i) in connection or compliance with the provisions of
the Securities Laws, applicable state corporate and securities
Laws, (ii) Consents required from Regulatory Authorities, (iii)
notices to or filings with the IRS or the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation with respect to any employee benefit plans, (iv) under
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR Act”), and (v) Consents, filings or
notifications which, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on FCB.
5.3
Capital Stock and Other
Securities.
(a) The authorized capital stock of FCB consists of
10,000,000 shares of FCB Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of FCB
preferred stock. As of March 31, 2005, there were 5,216,528 shares
of FCB Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of FCB
preferred stock issued and outstanding. As of March 31, 2005,
567,454 shares of FCB Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to the FCB Stock
Option Plan. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital
stock of FCB are duly and validly issued and outstanding and are
fully paid and nonassessable under the GBCC. None of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of FCB have been issued in
violation of any preemptive rights of the current or past
shareholders of FCB.
(b) Except as set forth in Sections 5.3(a) or (b) of
the FCB Disclosure Memorandum, there are no shares of capital stock
or other equity securities of FCB outstanding and no outstanding
options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or
commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities
or rights convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of the
capital stock of FCB or contracts, commitments, understandings or
arrangements by which FCB is or may be bound to issue additional
shares of its capital stock or options, warrants or rights to
purchase or acquire any additional shares of its capital
stock.
5.4
Subsidiaries
. The following are consolidated
subsidiaries of FCB: (i) First Capital Bank, (ii) First Capital
Statutory Trust I, a Connecticut statutory trust (the
“Trust”) and (iii) Capital Financial Software,
LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the
State of Georgia (“Capital Financial”). Other than
First Capital Bank, the Trust and Capital Financial, FCB has no
subsidiaries (collectively, the “FCB Subsidiaries”).
FCB owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock
of each FCB Subsidiary. No equity securities of any FCB Subsidiary
are or may become required to be issued and there are no Contracts
by which any FCB Subsidiary is bound to issue additional shares of
its capital stock or rights by which any FCB Company is bound to
transfer any shares of any FCB Subsidiary. Except as set forth in
Section 5.4 of the FCB Disclosure Memorandum, all of the shares of
capital stock of each FCB Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly
issued, and fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by FCB free
and clear of any Lien.
5.5
SEC Filings; Financial
Statements.
(a) FCB has timely filed and made available to Flag
all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by FCB with
the SEC since December 31, 2001 (collectively, the “FCB SEC
Reports”). The FCB SEC Reports (i) at the time filed,
complied in all Material respects with the applicable requirements
of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did
not at the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a
filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of
such filing) contain any untrue statement of a Material fact or
omit to state a Material fact required to be stated in any such FCB
SEC Report or necessary in order to make the statements in any such
FCB SEC Report, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. None of the FCB Subsidiaries is required to
file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.
(b) FCB’s external auditor is and has been
throughout the periods covered by the FCB Financial Statements (x)
a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board, (y) “independent” with
respect to FCB within the meaning of Regulation S-X and (z) in
compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of
the 1934 Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Except as Previously
Disclosed, no non-audit services have been performed by
Flag’s auditors since December 31, 2001.
(c) Each of the FCB Financial Statements (including,
in each case, any related notes) contained in the FCB SEC Reports,
including any FCB SEC reports filed after the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, complied or will comply as to
form in all Material respects with the applicable published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared or
will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes to such financial statements, or, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), and
fairly presented or will fairly present the consolidated financial
position of FCB and the FCB Subsidiaries as of their respective
dates and the consolidated results of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods
indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial statements
were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments
which are not expected to be Material in amount or
effect.
(d) Each FCB Company maintains accurate books and
records reflecting its respective assets and liabilities and
maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls which
provide assurance that (i) transactions are executed with
management’s authorization; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated
financial statements of FCB and to maintain accountability for
FCB’s consolidated assets; (iii) access to FCB’s
consolidated assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s authorization; (iv) the reporting of
FCB’s consolidated assets is compared with existing assets at
regular intervals; (v) accounts, notes and other receivables and
inventory are recorded accurately; and (vi) proper and
adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection
thereof on a current and timely basis.
(e) FCB has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act) and such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that material information
relating to FCB is made known to FCB’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer to all timely decisions
regarding disclosure in the FCB SEC Reports.
5.6
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . No FCB
Company has any Liabilities that are reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB,
except Liabilities which are accrued or reserved against in the
consolidated balance sheets of FCB as of December 31, 2004
included in the FCB Financial Statements or reflected in the notes
thereto. No FCB Company has incurred or paid any Liability since
December 31, 2004, except for such Liabilities incurred or paid in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past business
practice and which are not reasonably likely to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB.
5.7
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since December
31, 2004, except as set forth in Section 5.7 of the FCB Disclosure
Memorandum, (i) there have been no events, changes or occurrences
which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB (ii) no FCB
Company has taken any action, or failed to take any action, prior
to the date of this Agreement, which action or failure, if taken
after the date of this Agreement, would represent or result in a
Material breach or violation of any of the covenants and agreements
of FCB provided in Article 7 of this Agreement, and (iii) each
FCB Company has conducted its respective businesses in the ordinary
and usual course (excluding the incurrence of expenses in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby).
(a) All Tax returns required to be filed by or on
behalf of any FCB Company have been timely filed for all Taxable
Periods, and all returns filed are complete and accurate in all
Material respects. All Taxes due and owing have been paid as of the
date of this Agreement, and there is no audit, examination,
deficiency, or refund Litigation with respect to any Taxes that is
reasonably likely to result in a determination that would have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB,
except as reserved against in the FCB Financial Statements
delivered prior to the date of this Agreement. All Taxes and other
Liabilities due with respect to completed and settled examinations
or concluded Litigation have been paid.
(b) No FCB Company has executed an extension or
waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or
collection of any Tax due that is currently in effect, and no
unpaid tax deficiency has been asserted against or with respect to
any FCB Company.
(c) Adequate provision for any Taxes due or to
become due by any FCB Company for the period or periods through and
including the date of the respective FCB Financial Statements has
been made and is reflected on such FCB Financial
Statements.
(d) Deferred Taxes of each FCB Company have been
provided for in accordance with United States GAAP. FCB has adopted
and consistently applied Financial Accounting Standards Board
Statement 109, “Accounting for Income
Taxes.”
(e) Each FCB Company is in compliance with, and
their respective records contain all information and documents
(including, without limitation, properly completed IRS Forms W-9)
necessary to comply with, all applicable information reporting and
Tax withholding requirements under federal, state and local Tax
Laws, and such records identify with specificity all accounts
subject to backup withholding under Section 3406 of the Internal
Revenue Code.
(f) No FCB Company has made any payments, is
obligated to make any payments or is a party to any contract,
agreement or other arrangement that could obligate it to make any
payments that would be disallowed as a deduction under Section 280G
or 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. No FCB Company is a party
to any arrangement or plan that is subject to Section 409A of the
Internal Revenue Code.
(g) There are no Material Liens with respect to
Taxes upon any of the Assets of any FCB Company.
(h) Except as disclosed in Section 5.8(h) of the FCB
Disclosure Memorandum, there has not been an ownership change, as
defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 382(g), of any FCB Company
that occurred during or after any Taxable Period in which any FCB
Company incurred a net operating loss that carries over to any
Taxable Period ending after December 31, 2004.
(i) No FCB Company has filed any consent under
Section 341(f) of the Internal Revenue Code concerning collapsible
corporations.
(j) No FCB Company has or has had a permanent
establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable
tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign
country.
(k) None of the FCB Companies is a party to any Tax
allocation or sharing agreement, and none of the FCB Companies has
been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal
income tax return (other than a group, the common parent of which
was FCB) or has any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than
FCB) under Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign Law) as a transferee or
successor or by Contract or otherwise.
(l) After the date of this Agreement, no Material
election with respect to Taxes will be made by FCB without the
prior written consent of Flag.
(m) None of the FCB Companies has distributed stock
of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another
Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be
governed in whole or in part by Internal Revenue Code Section 355
or Internal Revenue Code Section 361.
5.9
Allowance
. The Allowance shown on the
consolidated balance sheets of FCB included in the most recent FCB
Financial Statements dated prior to the date of this Agreement was,
and the Allowance shown on the consolidated balance sheets of FCB
included in the FCB Financial Statements as of dates subsequent to
the execution of this Agreement will be, as of the dates thereof,
adequate (within the meaning of GAAP and applicable regulatory
requirements or guidelines) to provide for losses relating to or
inherent in the loan and lease portfolios (including accrued
interest receivables) of the Banks and other extensions of credit
by the Banks as of the dates thereof, except where the failure of
such Allowance to be so adequate is not reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on FCB.
5.10
Assets . Except as disclosed in Section 5.10 of the FCB
Disclosure Memorandum or as disclosed or reserved against in the
FCB Financial Statements, each FCB Company has good and marketable
title, free and clear of all Liens, to all of their respective
Assets. All Material tangible properties used in the businesses of
each FCB Company are in good condition, reasonable wear and tear
excepted, and are usable in the ordinary course of business
consistent with each FCB Company’s past practices. All Assets
which are Material to the FCB Companies’ respective
businesses held under leases or subleases by each FCB Company, are
held under valid Contracts enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms (except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and except that the availability of the equitable remedy
of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the
discretion of the court before which any proceedings may be
brought), and each such Contract is in full force and effect.
Management believes that the policies of fire, theft, liability and
other insurance maintained with respect to the Assets or businesses
of each FCB Company provide adequate coverage against loss or
Liability, and the fidelity and blanket bonds in effect as to which
the FCB Companies are a named insured are, in the reasonable belief
of FCB’s management, reasonably sufficient. No FCB Company
has received notice from any insurance carrier that (i) such
insurance will be canceled or that coverage thereunder will be
reduced or eliminated or (ii) premium costs with respect to such
policies of insurance will be substantially increased. The Assets
of the FCB Companies include all assets required to operate the
respective businesses of the FCB Companies as presently
conducted.
5.11
Environmental
Matters.
(a) To the Knowledge of FCB, the FCB Companies,
their respective Participation Facilities and Loan Properties are,
and have been, in full compliance with all Environmental Laws,
except for violations which are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
FCB.
(b) There is no Litigation pending or, to the
Knowledge of FCB, threatened before any court, governmental agency,
board, authority or other forum in which the FCB Companies or any
of their respective Participation Facilities and Loan Properties
has been or, with respect to threatened Litigation, may be named as
a defendant or potentially responsible party (i) for alleged
noncompliance (including by any predecessor) with any Environmental
Law or (ii) relating to the release into the environment of
any Hazardous Material, whether or not occurring at, on, under or
involving a site owned, leased or operated by the FCB Companies or
any of their respective Participation Facilities and Loan
Properties, except for such Litigation pending or threatened which
is not likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on FCB.
(c) To the Knowledge of FCB, there is no reasonable
basis for any Litigation of a type described in subsection (b),
except such as is not likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB.
(d) To the Knowledge of FCB, during the period of
(i) the FCB Companies’ ownership or operation of any of
their respective current properties, (ii) the FCB
Companies’ participation in the management of any
Participation Facility or (iii) the FCB Companies’
holding of a security interest in a Loan Property, there have been
no releases, spills or discharges of Hazardous Material or other
conditions involving Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting
any Participation Facility or Loan Property, except such as are not
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the FCB Companies.
5.12
Compliance with Laws
. FCB is duly registered as a bank
holding company under the BHC Act. Each FCB Company has in effect
all Permits necessary for it to own, lease or operate its Assets
and to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those
Permits the absence of which are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB,
and there has occurred no Default under any such Permit, other than
Defaults which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB. No FCB
Company:
(a) is in violation of any Laws, Orders or Permits
applicable to its business or employees conducting its business,
except for violations which are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB;
nor
(b) except as disclosed in Section 5.12(b) of the
FCB Disclosure Memorandum, has received any notification or
communication from any agency or department of federal, state or
local government or any Regulatory Authority or the staff thereof
(i) asserting that any FCB Company is not in compliance with any of
the Laws or Orders which such governmental authority or Regulatory
Authority enforces, where such noncompliance is reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on FCB, (ii) threatening to revoke any Permits, the
revocation of which is reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB, or (iii)
requiring any FCB Company to enter into or consent to the issuance
of a cease and desist order, formal agreement, directive,
commitment or memorandum of understanding, or to adopt any Board
resolution or similar undertaking, which restricts materially the
conduct of its businesses, or in any manner relates to their
respective capital adequacy, credit or reserve policies, management
or the payment of dividends.
(a) No FCB Company nor any employee thereof, is the
subject of any Litigation asserting that any of them has committed
an unfair labor practice (within the meaning of the National Labor
Relations Act or comparable state law) or seeking to compel any FCB
Company to bargain with any labor organization as to wages or
conditions of employment, nor is FCB Company a party to or bound by
any collective bargaining agreement, Contract or other agreement or
understanding with a labor union or labor organization, nor is
there any strike or other labor dispute involving either of them,
pending or to their respective Knowledge threatened, nor to their
respective Knowledge, is there any activity involving any FCB
Companies’ employees seeking to certify a collective
bargaining unit or engaging in any other organization
activity.
(b) There is no strike, slowdown, lockout or other
job action or labor dispute involving any FCB Company pending or,
to the Knowledge of any FCB Company, threatened and there have been
no such actions or disputes in the past three years. To the
Knowledge of any FCB Company, in the past three years, there has
not been any attempt by any FCB Company employees or any labor
organization or other employee representative to organize or
certify a collective bargaining unit or to engage in any other
union organization activity with respect to the workforce of any
FCB Company.
(c) Except as disclosed in Section 5.13(c) of the
FCB Disclosure Memorandum, the employment of each employee and the
engagement of each independent contractor of each FCB Company is
terminable at will by the relevant FCB Company without any penalty,
liability or severance obligation incurred by any FCB Company. Each
independent contractor of any FCB Company has been correctly
classified as such, and no FCB Company can have any liability as a
result of any employee of such entity incorrectly being classified
as an independent contractor or otherwise.
(d) Except as disclosed in Section 5.13(d) of the
FCB Disclosure Memorandum and except for the accrued payroll
reflected on the FCB Companies’ financial statements, no FCB
Company will owe any amounts to any of its employees or independent
contractors as of the Closing Date, including any amounts incurred
for any wages, bonuses, vacation pay, sick leave, contract notice
periods, change of control payments or severance obligations,
except for any such amounts relating to the current pay period.
Each FCB Company (i) has withheld and reported all amounts required
by applicable law to be withheld and reported with respect to
wages, salaries and other payments to employees and former
employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes
or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and
(iii) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund
governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any governmental
authority with respect to unemployment compensation benefits,
social security or other benefits or obligations for employees of
former employees (other than routine payments to be made in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice).
(e) To its Knowledge, each FCB Company is in
compliance with all applicable federal, state and local labor,
employment, equal employment opportunity, nondiscrimination, human
rights, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours, benefits,
collective bargaining, occupational safety and health, plant
closing and immigration laws with respect to its
employees.
5.14
Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a) The FCB Companies have disclosed in Section 5.14
of the FCB Disclosure Memorandum, and delivered or made available
to Flag prior to the execution of this Agreement, correct and
complete copies in each case of (i) all pension, retirement,
profit-sharing, deferred compensation, stock option, employee stock
ownership, phantom stock, share appreciation rights, supplemental
pension, retainer, savings, retirement, severance pay, termination
pay, change of control, vacation, bonus or other incentive plans,
(ii) all other written employee policies, programs, arrangements or
agreements of any kind providing compensation, remuneration or
benefits or perquisites of any kind, (iii) all medical, vision,
dental or other health or welfare plans, all life insurance plans
and all other employee benefit plans or fringe benefit plans,
including, without limitation, “employee benefit plans”
as that term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, (iv) all
“specified fringe benefit plans” as defined in Section
6039D(d)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, (v) all
“nonqualified deferred compensation plans” as defined
in Sections 409A(d)(1) or 3121(v)(2)(C) of the Internal Revenue
Code, and (vi) all “multiemployer plans” within the
meaning of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, which is
currently adopted, maintained by, sponsored in whole or in part by,
or contributed to by, or which has within the past seven years been
adopted, maintained by, sponsored in whole or in part by, or
contributed to by, any FCB Companies or any Affiliate thereof for
the benefit of current or former employees, directors, independent
contractors, shareholders, officers or other individuals, or any
spouse, child or other dependent of such individuals or which could
result in any liability being asserted against any FCB Company
(collectively, the “FCB Benefit Plans”). Any of the FCB
Benefit Plans which is an “employee welfare benefit
plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(l) of ERISA,
or an “employee pension benefit plan,” as that term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, is referred to herein as a
“FCB ERISA Plan.” Each FCB ERISA Plan which is also a
“defined benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 414(j) of the Internal Revenue Code or
Section 3(35) of ERISA) is referred to herein as an “FCB
Pension Plan”. No FCB Benefit Plan is or has been a
“multi-employer plan” within the meaning of
Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. The FCB Companies do
not participate in either a multi-employer plan (within the meaning
of Sections 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a multiple employer
plan (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Internal Revenue
Code) or a multiple employer welfare arrangement (within the
meaning of Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA).
(b) The FCB Companies have delivered or made
available to Flag prior to the execution of this Agreement correct
and complete copies of the following documents: (i) all trust
agreements or other funding arrangements for such FCB Benefit Plans
(including insurance contracts), and all amendments thereto, (ii)
with respect to any such FCB Benefit Plans or amendments, all
determination letters, Material rulings, Material opinion letters,
Material information letters or Material advisory opinions issued
by the IRS, the United States Department of Labor or the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation, (iii) annual reports or returns,
audited or unaudited financial statements, actuarial valuations and
reports and summary annual reports prepared for any FCB Benefit
Plan with respect to the most recent plan year, (iv) the most
recent summary plan descriptions and any Material modifications
thereto, (v) all policies of fiduciary liability insurance covering
the fiduciaries for each FCB Benefit Plan, and all bonds pertaining
to any FCB Benefit Plan, (vi) all nondiscrimination tests required
by the Internal Revenue Code for any FCB Benefit Plan for the most
recent plan year, and (vii) all employee handbooks or policy
manuals pertaining to employees of any FCB Company.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 5.14(c) of the
FCB Disclosure Memorandum, all FCB Benefit Plans are in compliance
with the applicable terms of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code, and
any other applicable Laws, the breach or violation of which are
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on FCB. Each FCB ERISA Plan which is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
IRS, and no FCB Company is aware of any circumstances likely to
reasonably result in revocation of any such favorable determination
letter or failure of an FCB ERISA Plan intended to satisfy Internal
Revenue Code Section 401 to satisfy the Tax qualification
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code applicable thereto. No
transaction with respect to any FCB Benefit Plan that could subject
any FCB Company or any other “party in interest” (as
defined in ERISA Section 3(14)) or “disqualified
person” (as defined in Section 4975(e)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code) to a Material Tax or penalty imposed by either
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or
Section 502(i) of ERISA in amounts which are reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on FCB.
(d) No FCB Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code. There are no
unresolved claims or disputes under the terms of, or in connection
with, the FCB Benefit Plans other than claims for benefits which
are payable in the ordinary course of business and, to the
Knowledge of the FCB Companies, no action, proceeding, prosecution,
inquiry, hearing or investigation, or threat thereof, has been
commenced or made with respect to any FCB Benefit Plan.
(e) Within the six-year period preceding the
Effective Time, no Liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of
ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the FCB Companies
with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated single-employer
plan or the single-employer plan of any ERISA Affiliate, which
Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
FCB. Except as Previously Disclosed, no FCB Company has incurred
any withdrawal Liability with respect to a multi-employer plan
under Subtitle B of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of
whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate), which
Liability is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on
FCB. No notice of a “reportable event,” within the
meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting
requirement has not been waived, has been required to be filed for
any FCB Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the 12-month
period ending on the date hereof.
(f) Except as required under Title I, Part 6 of
ERISA and Internal Revenue Code Section 4980 B, no FCB Company has
any obligations to provide health and life benefits under any of
the FCB Benefit Plans to former employees, and there are no
restrictions on the rights of FCB to amend or terminate any such
plan without incurring any Liability thereunder, which Liability is
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on FCB. To the
Knowledge of the FCB Companies, no payment or benefit which will or
may be made by any FCB Company to any “disqualified
individual” (as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Internal
Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder) is or would be an
“excess parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to
which a deduction would be disallowed, and there is no agreement,
plan, arrangement or other contract by which any FCB Company is
bound to compensate any employee for excise taxes paid pursuant to
Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. Furthermore, no
payment or benefit which will or may be made by any FCB Company
would be in violation of 12 C.F.R. §§ 359.0 through
359.7.
(g) Except as Previously Disclosed, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby solely as a result of such
actions, will (i) result in any payment (including, without
limitation, severance, unemployment compensation, golden parachute
or otherwise) becoming due to any officer, director or any employee
of the FCB Companies from the FCB Companies under any FCB Benefit
Plan or otherwise, (ii) increase any benefits otherwise
payable under any FCB Benefit Plan, or (iii) result in any
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such benefit,
where such payment, increase or acceleration is reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on FCB.
(h) The actuarial present values of all accrued
deferred compensation entitlements (including, without limitation,
entitlements under any executive compensation, supplemental
retirement, or employment agreement) of directors and employees and
former directors and employees of the FCB Companies and its
respective beneficiaries, other than entitlements accrued pursuant
to funded retirement plans subject to the provisions of
Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302
of ERISA, have been fully reflected on the FCB Financial Statements
to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP.
5.15
Material Contracts
. Except as disclosed in Section
5.15 of the FCB Disclosure Memorandum or otherwise reflected in the
FCB Financial Statements, no FCB Company nor any of their
respective Assets, businesses or operations, is a party to, or is
bound or affected by, or receives benefits under, (i) any
employment, severance, termination, consulting or retirement
Contract providing for aggregate payments to any Person in any
calendar year in excess of $100,000, (ii) any Contract
relating to the borrowing of money by any FCB Company or the
guarantee by any FCB Company of any such obligation (other than
Contracts evidencing deposit liabilities, purchases of federal
funds, fully-secured repurchase agreements, trade payables, letters
of credit and Contracts relating to borrowings or guarantees made
in the ordinary course of business), (iii) any Contract which
prohibits or restricts any FCB Company from engaging in any
business activities in any geographic area, line of business or
otherwise in competition with any other Person, (iv) any Contract
relating to the provision of data processing network communication,
or other technical services to or by any FCB Company, or
(v) any other Contract or amendment thereto that would be
required to be filed as an exhibit to an FCB Regulatory Report
filed by FCB with any Regulatory Authority as of the date of this
Agreement and that has not been filed by FCB with any Regulatory
Authority as an exhibit to any FCB Regulatory Report for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004 (together with all Contracts
referred to in Sections 5.10 and 5.14(a) of this Agreement, the
“FCB Contracts”). With respect to each FCB Contract,
(i) the Contract is in full force and effect, (ii) no FCB
Company is in Default thereunder, other than Defaults which are not
reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on FCB, (iii) no FCB Company has
repudiated or waived any material provision of any such Contract,
and (iv) no other party to any such Contract is, to the knowledge
of the FCB Companies, in Default in any respect, other than
Defaults which are not reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on FCB, or has
repudiated or waived any Material provision thereunder. Except as
Previously Disclosed, all of the indebtedness of the FCB Companies
for money borrowed is prepayable at any time by the FCB Companies
without penalty or premium.
5.16
Legal Proceedings
. Except as disclosed in Section
5.16 of the FCB Disclosure Memorandum, there is no Litigation
instituted or pending, or, to the Knowledge of the FCB Companies,
threatened against any FCB Company, or against any Asset, interest
or right of any of them nor are there any Orders of any Regulatory
Authorities, other governmental authorities or arbitrators
outstanding against the FCB Companies, that are reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on FCB.
5.17
Reports . Other than the FCB SEC Reports (as to which
Section 5.5 applies), the FCB Companies have timely filed all
reports and statements, together with any amendments required to be
made with respect thereto, that they were required to file with
Regulatory Authorities (except in the case of state securities
authorities, failures to file which are not reasonably likely to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on FCB). As of their respective dates, each of such reports and
documents, including the financial statements, exhibits and
schedules thereto, complied in all material respects with all
applicable Laws. As of their respective dates, each such report and
document did not contain any untrue statement of a Material fact or
omit to state a Material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
5.18
Statements True and
Correct . No statement,
certificate, instrument or other writing furnished or to be
furnished by the FCB Companies or any Affiliate thereof to Flag
pursuant to this Agreement or any other document, agreement or
instrument referred to herein contains or will contain any untrue
statement of Material fact or will omit to state a Material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by the FCB Companies or
any Affiliate thereof for inclusion in the Registration Statement
to be filed by Flag with the SEC will, when the Registration
Statement becomes effective, be false or misleading with respect to
any Material fact, or omit to state any Material fact necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by the FCB Companies or any Affiliate
thereof for inclusion in the Joint Proxy Statement to be mailed to
the FCB shareholders in connection with the FCB Meeting and any
other documents to be filed by any FCB Company or any Affiliate
thereof with the SEC or any other Regulatory Authority in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, will, at the
respective time such documents are filed, and with respect to the
Joint Proxy Statement, when first mailed to the shareholders of
FCB, be false or misleading with respect to any Material fact, or
omit to state any Material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, or, in the case of the Joint Proxy Statement or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the time of the FCB
Meeting be false or misleading with respect to any Material fact,
or omit to state any Material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier communication with respect to the
solicitation of any proxy for such shareholders’ meeting. All
documents that any FCB Company or any Affiliate thereof is
responsible for filing with any Regulatory Authority in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby will comply as to form in
all Material respects with the provisions of applicable
Law.
5.19
Tax and Regulatory
Matters . No FCB Company
or any Affiliate thereof has taken any action or has any Knowledge
of any fact or circumstance that is reasonably likely to
(i) prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code, or (ii) materially impede or delay receipt of any Consents of
Regulatory Authorities referred to in Section 9.1(b) of this
Agreement or result in the imposition of a condition or restriction
of the type referred to in the second sentence of such
Section.
5.20
State Takeover Laws
. The FCB Companies have taken all
necessary action to exempt the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement from any applicable “moratorium,”
“control share,” “fair price,”
“business combination” or other state takeover
Law.
5.21
Derivatives
. All interest rate swaps, caps,
floors, option agreements, futures and forward contracts and other
similar risk management arrangements, whether entered into for the
FCB Companies’ own account, or for the account of either of
the Banks or their customers, were entered into (i) in
accordance with prudent business practices and all applicable Laws,
and (ii) with counterparties believed to be financially
responsible.
5.22
Related Party
Transactions . Except as
disclosed in Section 5.22 of the FCB Disclosure Memorandum, and as
Previously Disclosed, no FCB Company has or is engaged in a Related
Party Transaction.
5.23
Fairness Opinion.
FCB has received a written opinion
of Burke Capital Group, L.L.C. to the effect that the Exchange
Ratio is fair to the holders of FCB Common Stock, from a financial
point of view.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF FLAG
Flag hereby represents and warrants to FCB as
follows:
6.1
Organization, Standing and
Power . Flag is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Georgia and is duly registered as a
bank holding company under the BHC Act. Flag Bank is a financial
institution duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Georgia. Flag has the corporate
power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and
to own, lease and operate its Assets. No Flag Company owns any
property or conducts any business outside the State of Georgia
which would require any of them to be qualified as a foreign
corporation in any jurisdiction. The minute books and the
organizational documents of each Flag Company have been made
available to FCB for its review and are true and complete in all
Material respects and accurately reflect in all Material respects
all actions of the Board of Directors and shareholders of each Flag
Company (in the case of minute books) and all amendments thereto
(in the case of organizational documents).
6.2
Authority; No Breach By
Agreement.
(a) Flag has the corporate power and authority
necessary to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
this Agreement, subject to necessary shareholder and regulatory
approvals, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, including the
Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action in respect thereof on the part of Flag, subject to
the approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Flag Common Stock entitled to vote at the
Flag Meeting. Subject to the Consents of Regulatory Authorities,
this Agreement represents a legal, valid, and binding obligation of
Flag, enforceable against Flag in accordance with its terms (except
in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and
except that the availability of the equitable remedy of specific
performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of
the court before which any proceeding may be brought).
(b) Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Flag, nor the consummation by Flag of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor compliance by Flag with any of the
provisions hereof, will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of
any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of any
Flag Company, or (ii) constitute or result in a Default under, or
require any Consent pursuant to, or result in the creation of any
Lien on any Asset of any Flag Companies under, any Contract or
Permit of any Flag Companies, where such Default or Lien, or any
failure to obtain such Consent, is reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Flag, or (iii) subject to receipt of the requisite approvals
referred to in Section 9.1 (a) and (b) of this Agreement,
violate any Law or Order applicable to any Flag Companies or any of
their respective Assets.
(c) No notice to, filing with or Consent of any
public body or authority is necessary for the consummation by Flag
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated in this
Agreement other than (i) in connection or compliance with the
provisions of the Securities Laws, applicable state corporate and
securities Laws, (ii) Consents required from Regulatory
Authorities, (iii) notices to or filings with the IRS or the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation with respect to any employee
benefit plans, (iv) under the HSR Act, and (v) Consents, filings or
notifications which, if not obtained or made, are not reasonably
likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on Flag.
6.3
Capital Stock and Other
Securities.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Flag consists of
20,000,000 shares of Flag Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share
and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share.
As of March 31, 2005, there were 8,528,461 shares of Flag Common
Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Flag preferred stock
issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
Flag Common Stock are, and all of the shares of Flag Common Stock
to be issued in exchange for shares of FCB Common Stock upon
consummation of the Merger, when issued in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, will be, duly and validly issued and
outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable under the GBCC. None
of the outstanding shares of Flag Common Stock have been, and none
of the shares of Flag Common Stock to be issued in exchange for
shares of FCB Common Stock upon consummation of the Merger will be,
issued in violation of any preemptive rights of the current or past
shareholders of Flag.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 6.3(a) of this
Agreement, or as disclosed in Sections 6.3(a) or (b) of the Flag
Disclosure Memorandum, as of the date of this Agreement, there are
no shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Flag
outstanding and no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to
subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for, shares of the capital stock of Flag or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which Flag is or may
be bound to issue additional shares of its capital stock or
options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire any additional
shares of its capital stock.
6.4
Subsidiaries.
Flag has no Subsidiaries other than
Flag Bank. Flag owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of Flag Bank. No equity securities of Flag Bank are
or may become required to be issued and there are no Contracts by
which Flag Bank is bound to issue additional shares of its capital
stock or rights by which Flag Bank is bound to transfer any shares
of Flag Bank. All of the shares of capital stock of Flag Bank are
duly authorized, validly issued, and fully paid and nonassessable
and are owned by Flag free and clear of any Lien.
6.5
SEC Filings; Financial
Statements.
(a) Flag has timely filed and made available to FCB
all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by Flag with
the SEC since December 31, 2001 (collectively, the “Flag SEC
Reports”). The Flag SEC Reports (i) at the time filed,
complied in all Material respects with the applicable requirements
of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, as the case may be, and (ii) did
not at the time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a
filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of
such filing) contain any untrue statement of a Material fact or
omit to state a Material fact required to be stated in such Flag
SEC Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in such
Flag SEC Reports, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. None of the Flag Subsidiaries is
required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the
SEC.
(b) Flag’s external auditor is and has been
throughout the periods covered by the Flag Financial Statements (x)
a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board, (y) “independent” with
respect to Flag within the meaning of Regulation S-X and
(z) in compliance with subsections (g) through (l) of
Section 10A of the 1934 Act and the related rules and regulations
of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
Except as Previously Disclosed, no non-audit services have been
performed by Flag’s auditors since December 31,
2001.
(c) Each of the Flag Financial Statements
(including, in each case, any related notes) contained in the Flag
SEC Reports, including any Flag SEC reports filed after the date of
this Agreement until the Effective Time, complied or will comply as
to form in all Material respects with the applicable published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, was prepared
or will be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated
in the notes to such financial statements, or, in the case of
unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC), and
fairly presented or will fairly present the consolidated financial
position of Flag and the Flag Subsidiaries as of their respective
dates and the consolidated results of operations, changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods
indicated, except that the unaudited interim financial statements
were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments
which are not expected to be Material in amount or
effect.
(d) Flag maintains accurate books and records
reflecting its respective assets and liabilities and maintains
proper and adequate internal accounting controls which provide
assurance that (i) transactions are executed with
management’s authorization; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the consolidated
financial statements of Flag and to maintain accountability for
Flag’s consolidated assets; (iii) access to Flag’s
consolidated assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s authorization; (iv) the reporting of
Flag’s consolidated assets is compared with existing assets
at regular intervals; (v) accounts, notes and other
receivables and inventory are recorded accurately; and
(vi) proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect
the collection thereof on a current and timely basis.
(e) Flag has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act) and such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that material information
relating to Flag is made known to Flag’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer to all timely decisions
regarding disclosure in the Flag SEC Reports.
6.6
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . None of
the Flag Companies have any Liabilities that are reasonably likely
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Flag, except Liabilities which are accrued or reserved
against in the consolidated balance sheet of Flag as of December
31, 2004 included in the Flag Financial Statements or reflected in
the notes thereto. No Flag Companies have incurred or paid any
Liability since December 31, 2004, except for such Liabilities
incurred or paid in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past business practice and which are not reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on
Flag.
6.7
Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Since December
31, 2004, except as disclosed in Section 6.7 of the Flag Disclosure
Memorandum, (i) there have been no events, changes or occurrences
which have had, or are reasonably likely to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Flag, and
(ii) the Flag Companies have not taken any action, or failed
to take any action, prior to the date of this Agreement, which
action or failure, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would
represent or result in a Material breach or violation of any of the
covenants and agreements of Flag provided in Article 7 of this
Agreement, and (iii) the Flag Companies have conducted their
respective businesses in the ordinary and usual course (excluding
the incurrence of expenses in connection with this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby).
(a) All Tax returns required to be filed by or on
behalf of Flag have been timely filed or requests for extensions
have been timely filed, granted and have not expired for periods
ended on or before December 31, 2004, and on or before the date of
the most recent fiscal year end immediately preceding
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