Exhibit 2.1
CONFIDENTIAL
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF
June 17, 2005
BY AND AMONG
DASHAMERICA, INC. D/B/A PEARL IZUMI USA,
INC.,
NAUTILUS, INC.,
PI ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.
AND
DAI ESCROW HOLDINGS, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I -
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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1
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Section 1.1
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Certain
Definitions
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1
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Section 1.2
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Interpretation
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8
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ARTICLE II -
THE MERGER
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8
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Section 2.1
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The
Merger
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8
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Section 2.2
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Statement of
Merger
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8
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Section 2.3
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Articles of
Incorporation
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8
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Section 2.4
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Bylaws
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8
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Section 2.5
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Officers
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9
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Section 2.6
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Directors
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9
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Section 2.7
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Purchase
Price.
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9
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Section 2.8
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Conversion of
Shares.
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13
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Section 2.9
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Exchange of
Certificates.
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13
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Section 2.10
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Dissenting
Shares
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15
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Section 2.11
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Stock
Options.
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16
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Section 2.12
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Closing
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17
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ARTICLE III -
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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17
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Section 3.1
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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17
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Section 3.2
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Authorization
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18
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Section 3.3
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Non-contravention
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18
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Section 3.4
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Consents
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19
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Section 3.5
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Capitalization;
Subsidiaries.
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19
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Section 3.6
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Financial
Statements.
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20
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Section 3.7
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Absence of
Certain Developments
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21
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Section 3.8
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Governmental
Authorizations; Licenses; Etc
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21
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Section 3.9
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Litigation
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22
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Section 3.10
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Taxes.
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22
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Section 3.11
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Environmental
Matters
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23
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Section 3.12
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Employee
Matters
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24
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Section 3.13
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Employees;
Compensation; Employee Benefit Plans.
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24
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Section 3.14
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Intellectual
Property Rights.
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25
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Section 3.15
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Contracts
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26
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Section 3.16
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Insurance
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27
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Section 3.17
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Property.
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28
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Section 3.18
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Transaction
with Affiliates
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28
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Section 3.19
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Brokers
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28
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Section 3.20
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Products
Liability
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28
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Section 3.21
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Accounts
Receivable and Inventory
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29
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Section 3.22
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Customers and
Suppliers
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29
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Section 3.23
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Seller
Expenses
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29
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Section 3.24
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Funded
Indebtedness
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30
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i
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Section 3.25
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Absence of
Certain Practices
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30
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Section 3.26
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Board
Approval
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30
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Section 3.27
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NO ADDITIONAL
REPRESENTATIONS
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30
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ARTICLE IV -
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND NEWCO
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30
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Section 4.1
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Organization
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30
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Section 4.2
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Authorization
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31
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Section 4.3
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Non-contravention
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31
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Section 4.4
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No
Consents
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31
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Section 4.5
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Litigation
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31
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Section 4.6
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Financial
Ability
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31
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Section 4.7
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Acknowledgement
by Parent and Newco.
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31
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ARTICLE V -
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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32
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Section 5.1
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Access and
Information.
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32
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Section 5.2
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Conduct of
Business by the Company
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32
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Section 5.3
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Closing
Documents
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35
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Section 5.4
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Best Efforts;
Further Assurances.
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35
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Section 5.5
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Public
Announcements
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36
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Section 5.6
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Exclusive
Dealing
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36
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Section 5.7
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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37
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Section 5.8
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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37
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Section 5.9
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Newco
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37
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Section 5.10
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Tax
Matters.
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38
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Section 5.11
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Shareholder
Meeting
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38
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ARTICLE VI -
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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38
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Section 6.1
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Mutual
Conditions
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38
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Section 6.2
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Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent and Newco
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39
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Section 6.3
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Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company
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40
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ARTICLE VII -
TERMINATION AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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41
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Section 7.1
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Termination
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41
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Section 7.2
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Effect of
Termination
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42
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ARTICLE VIII -
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS; INDEMNIFICATION
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42
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Section 8.1
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Survival of
Representations
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42
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Section 8.2
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General
Indemnification.
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42
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Section 8.3
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Third Party
Claims.
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43
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Section 8.4
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Limitations on
Indemnification Obligations
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44
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Section 8.5
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Exclusive
Remedy
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44
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Section 8.6
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Treatment of
Indemnity Payments
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45
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ARTICLE IX -
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE HOLDERS OF COMMON STOCK
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45
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Section 9.1
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Authorization
of the Shareholder Representative.
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45
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ARTICLE X -
MISCELLANEOUS
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48
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Section 10.1
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Notices
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48
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Section 10.2
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Exhibits and
Schedules
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49
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Section 10.3
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Time of the
Essence; Computation of Time
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49
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ii
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Section 10.4
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Expenses
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49
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Section 10.5
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Governing
Law
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49
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Section 10.6
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Assignment;
Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Rights
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49
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Section 10.7
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Counterparts
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50
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Section 10.8
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Titles and
Headings
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50
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Section 10.9
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Entire
Agreement
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50
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Section 10.10
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Severability
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50
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Section 10.11
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No Strict
Construction
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50
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Section 10.12
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Specific
Performance
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50
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Section 10.13
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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50
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Section 10.14
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Failure or
Indulgence Not Waiver
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51
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Section 10.15
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Amendments
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51
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iii
Exhibits &
Schedules
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Exhibit
A
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Statement of
Merger
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Exhibit
B
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Form of Company
Certificate
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Exhibit
C
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Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit
D
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Company
Consents
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Exhibit
E
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Parent and
Newco Consents
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Schedule 3.1
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Organization
and Qualification
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Schedule
3.3
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Noncontravention
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Schedule
3.4
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Consents
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Schedule 3.5(a)
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Capitalization
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Schedule 3.5(b)
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Subsidiaries
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Schedule
3.6
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Financial
Statements
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Schedule
3.7
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Absence of
Certain Developments
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Schedule
3.8
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Governmental
Authorizations
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Schedule
3.9
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Litigation
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Schedule
3.10
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Tax
Matters
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Schedule
3.11
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Environmental
Matters
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Schedule
3.12
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Employee
Matters
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Schedule 3.13(a)
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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Schedule
3.13(c)
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Employee
Benefit Plans - Compliance
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Schedule 3.13(g)
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Employee
Benefit Plans – Payment
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Schedule
3.13(h)
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Employee
Benefit Plan – Section 280G
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Schedule
3.13(k)
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Employee
Benefit Plans – Section 409A
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Schedule 3.14(a)(i)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Schedule 3.14(a)(ii)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Schedule 3.14(a)(iii)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Schedule
3.14(a)(iv)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Schedule
3.14(a)(v)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Schedule
3.14(a)(vi)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Schedule 3.14(a)(vii)
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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Schedule
3.15
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Contracts
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Schedule
3.16
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Insurance
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Schedule
3.17
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Real
Property
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Schedule
3.18
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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Schedule
3.21
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Accounts
Receivable and Inventory
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Schedule
3.22
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Customers and
Suppliers
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Schedule
4.4
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Parent and
Newco Consents
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of June 17, 2005, by and among Nautilus, Inc., a Washington
corporation (“ Parent ”), PI Acquisition
Company, Inc., a Colorado corporation (“Newco”),
DashAmerica, Inc. d/b/a Pearl Izumi USA, Inc., a Colorado
corporation (the “ Company ”), and DAI Escrow
Holdings, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (the
“Shareholder Representative”).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Newco and the Company have approved the merger
of Newco with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, in furtherance thereof, the
Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Newco and the Company have
approved this Agreement and the Merger (as defined below), upon the
terms of and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger,
shares of Common Stock (as defined below) will be converted into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined below),
in the manner set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants contained herein, and intending to be legally
bound, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I - CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain
Definitions . As used
in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings
set forth below.
“ Actual Adjustment
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(d)(i) of this
Agreement.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The
term “control” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms
“controlled” and “controlling” have
meanings correlative thereto.
“ Agreement ”
means this Agreement and Plan of Merger.
“ Articles of
Incorporation ” means the Company’s Restated
Articles of Incorporation With Amendments, filed with the Colorado
Secretary of State on September 17, 1998, as amended by Articles of
Amendment filed with the Colorado Secretary of State on May 30,
2003.
“ Assumed Indebtedness
” means collectively the Licensor/Japan Obligation and the
Shore Sportsworks GmbH Obligation.
“ Business Day ”
means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial
banks in New York City are open for the general transaction of
business.
“ Cash and Cash
Equivalents ” means the sum of the fair market value
(expressed in United States dollars) of all cash and cash
equivalents (including marketable securities and short term
investments) of the Company and the Subsidiaries (as herein
defined) as of immediately prior to the Closing.
“ CBCA ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of this
Agreement.
“ Certificates ”
means the outstanding certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represent shares of Common Stock.
“ Closing ” and
“ Closing Date ” have the meanings set forth in
Section 2.12 of this Agreement.
“ Closing Date
Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.7(a) of this Agreement.
“ Closing Date Funded
Indebtedness ” means the Funded Indebtedness as of
immediately prior to the Closing.
“ Closing Date Payment
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) of this
Agreement.
“ COBRA ” means
requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code and any similar state law.
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Common Stock ”
means common stock, par value $0.0l per share, of the
Company.
“ Company Certificate
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) of this
Agreement.
“ Company Intellectual
Property Rights ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.14 of this Agreement.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section
5.1(b) of this Agreement.
“ Effective Time
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 of this
Agreement.
“ Employee Benefit Plan
” means each “employee benefit plan” (as such
term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each other material
employee benefit plan, obligation, program, practice or
arrangement, whether or not legally enforceable, maintained,
sponsored or contributed to by the Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates to provide benefits (other than (i) base salary or
hourly wages and (ii) any government sponsored program for which
contributions by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates are
required by law) to present or former directors, employees, or
agents, including consulting agreements, vacation pay, severance
policies, and fringe benefits.
2
“ Enterprise Value
” means $74,000,000.00.
“ Environmental Laws
” shall mean all federal, state and foreign statutes,
regulations, and local ordinances having the force and effect of
law concerning pollution or protection of the environment in effect
on or prior to the Closing Date.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any entity that is considered a single employer with
the Company under Section 414 of the Code.
“ Escrow Account
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b)(i) of
this Agreement.
“ Escrow Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b)(i) of
this Agreement.
“ Estimated Closing Date
Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.7(a) of this Agreement.
“ Estimated Purchase
Price ” means a good faith estimate of the Purchase Price
(as such term is defined in this Section 1.1 ) on the basis
of the Company’s most recent financial statements and as
determined by the Company’s Vice President of Finance in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.7(a) , taking into
account the actual (i) Enterprise Value, and (ii) Assumed
Indebtedness, and a good faith estimate of the Cash and Cash
Equivalents as of the Closing Date.
“ Financial Statements
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a) of this
Agreement.
“ Funded Indebtedness
” means, as of any date, without duplication, the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of, accrued and unpaid interest on and
other payment obligations (including any prepayment premiums
payable as a result of the consummation of the Merger) arising
under any obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary consisting
of (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or indebtedness issued in
substitution or exchange for borrowed money or for the deferred
purchase price of property or services (excluding trade payables
and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business),
(ii) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other
debt security or (iii) obligations under any interest rate,
currency or other hedging agreements, in each case, as of such
date, excluding any undrawn letters of credit and undrawn portions
of lines of credit and including, without limitation, indebtedness
pursuant to (x) the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 5, 2004,
between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
amended, restated or modified from time to time, (y) the Promissory
Note, dated January 9, 1997, issued by the Company to Pearl Izumi,
Inc., a Japanese corporation (“ Licensor/Japan
”), pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Technology
and Trademark License Agreement, dated as of October 21, 1996,
between Licensor/Japan and the Company, as amended, restated or
modified from time to time and (z) the Promissory Note, dated
February 22, 2005, issued by the Company to Licensor/Japan,
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2005,
between Licensor/Japan and the Company, as the same may be amended,
restated or modified from time to time. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, “Funded Indebtedness” shall not include any
obligations under operating leases or capitalized
leases.
3
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United
States on the date of this Agreement, applied on a consistent
basis.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any national, federal, state,
provincial, county, municipal or local government, foreign or
domestic, or the government of any political subdivision of any of
the foregoing, or any entity, authority, agency, ministry or other
similar body exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative authority or functions of or
pertaining to government, including any authority or other
quasi-governmental entity established to perform any of such
functions.
“ Hazardous Substances
” means (a) any petrochemical or petroleum products,
radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation,
transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid
containing polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; (b) any
chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the
definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous
wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “restricted
hazardous materials,” “extremely hazardous
substances,” “toxic substances,”
“contaminants” or “pollutants” or words of
similar meaning and regulatory effect; or (c) any other chemical,
material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited or
regulated by any applicable Environmental Law.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” means all patents, patent applications and
industrial designs (including without limitation any continuations,
divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals and reissues),
trademarks, service marks, trade names, designs, logos, slogans,
other similar designations of source or origin and general
intangibles of like nature, together with the goodwill of the
business symbolized by any of the foregoing, and all registrations
and applications therefor, copyrights, copyright registrations and
applications, domain names, trade secrets, know-how and other
confidential information, software and databases.
“ Knowledge ” as
used with respect to the Company (including references to the
Company being aware of a particular matter) shall mean those facts
that are known or should reasonably have been known after due
inquiry by the Company’s President, Vice President of Finance
and Vice President/Chief of Staff.
“ Licensor/Japan
Obligation ” means the net present value of the aggregate
portion of the Funded Indebtedness resulting from (i) the
Promissory Note, dated January 9, 1997, issued by the Company to
Licensor/Japan, pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated
Technology and Trademark License Agreement, dated as of October 21,
1996, between Licensor/Japan and the Company, as amended, restated
or modified from time to time and (ii) the Promissory Note, dated
February 22, 2005, issued by the Company to Licensor/Japan,
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2005,
between Licensor/Japan and the Company, as the same may be amended,
restated or modified from time to time, which the parties hereto
agree and acknowledge shall be $5,259,000 as of the Closing Date,
or $5,409,000 as of the Closing Date if the Company fails to make
the scheduled June 2005 payment under such obligation of
approximately $150,000 prior to the Closing Date.
4
“ Lien ” means
any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or
charge of any kind but, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not
include license agreements.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect upon the
financial condition, business, or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided ,
that any adverse change, event or effect arising from or related
to: (i) conditions affecting the retail industry generally or the
United States economy generally; (ii) national or international
political or social conditions, including the engagement by the
United States in hostilities; (iii) financial, banking or
securities markets (including any disruption thereof and any
decline in the price of any security or any market index); (iv)
changes in GAAP; (v) changes in any laws, rules, regulations,
orders, or other binding directives issued by any Governmental
Authority; (vi) any action taken by a party hereto in accordance
with this Agreement; (vii) any adverse change in or effect on the
business of the Company that is cured by the Company prior to the
Closing; (viii) the public announcement of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; or (ix) the completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby, shall not be taken into account
in determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has
occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur with respect to
such entity.
“ Merger Consideration
” means, with respect to each outstanding share of Common
Stock, an amount equal to (i) the Closing Date Payment plus (ii) if
and when payable, a Pro Rata Portion of (A) amounts payable,
directly or indirectly, to the Shareholders pursuant to Section
2.7(d) and Section 9.1(b) hereof and (B) amounts
payable, directly or indirectly, to the Shareholders from the
Escrow Account pursuant to the terms hereof and the Escrow
Agreement.
“ Merger Documents
” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Statement of
Merger, the Escrow Agreement, and all other agreements and
documents entered into in connection with the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Most Recent Balance Sheet
Date ” and “ Most Recent Unaudited Financial
Statements ” have the meanings set forth in
Section 3.6(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
“ Multiemployer Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of
ERISA.
“ Net Working Capital
” means, as of any date:
(i)(A) accounts receivable (net of
reserves for doubtful accounts) plus (B) inventory plus (C) prepaid
expenses and other current assets
minus
(ii)(A) accounts payable plus (B)
accrued expenses and other current liabilities,
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, on a
consolidated basis, as of such date, as determined in accordance
with GAAP (subject to Section 3.6(b) of this Agreement) and
without giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Net Working
Capital” shall not include any Cash and Cash Equivalents,
deferred income taxes, property and equipment, trademarks, goodwill
and other intangible assets, Funded Indebtedness, Seller Expenses,
and any fees, expenses or other liabilities incurred in connection
with any financing by Parent, Newco and their respective Affiliates
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
5
“ Option Agreements
” means the option agreements entered into by and between the
Company and certain Persons described in Schedule 3.5(a) as
holders of Stock Options, each as amended, restated or modified
from time to time.
“ Option Plans ”
means the Company’s 1992 Stock Option Plan and 2002 Stock
Option Plan, as amended, restated or modified from time to
time.
“ Permitted Liens
” means such of the following as to which no enforcement,
collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have
been commenced: (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental
charges or levies not yet due and payable as of the Effective Time;
(ii) Liens imposed by law, such as materialmen’s,
mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and
repairmen’s Liens and other similar Liens arising in the
ordinary course of business securing obligations that (A) are not
due and payable and (B) are not in excess of $50,000 in the
aggregate at any time; (iii) pledges or deposits to secure
obligations under workers’ compensation laws or similar
legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; and (iv)
reciprocal easement agreements and other customary encumbrances on
title to the Leased Property that (A) were not incurred in
connection with any indebtedness, (B) do not render title to the
property encumbered thereby unmarketable and (C) do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the
use or occupancy of such property.
“ Person ” means
an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association,
trust, joint venture, association or other organization, whether or
not a legal entity, or a Governmental Authority.
“ Pro Rata Portion
” means, with respect to any payment to the Shareholders
pursuant to Section 2.7(d) or directly or indirectly from
the Escrow Account (or as set forth in Section 9.1(b) ),
that portion of such payment as equals with respect to each share
of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(including any shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise of
Stock Options as contemplated by Section 2.11 ), (i) the
amount of such payment divided by (ii) the sum of the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
“ Purchase Price
” means (i) the Enterprise Value, plus (ii) the Cash and Cash
Equivalents, minus (iii) the Assumed Indebtedness.
“ Seller Expenses
” means (i) the following expenses incurred by or on behalf
of the Company in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, which shall be paid at the
Closing in accordance with Section 2.7(a) to the extent not
paid by the Company prior to the Closing: (A) fees and expenses
payable to Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC pursuant to its engagement
letter with the Board of Directors of the Company, dated October 8,
2004, and (B) fees and expenses payable to (x) Womble Carlyle
Sandridge & Rice, PLLC, counsel to the Board of Directors of
the Company, (y) Grimshaw & Harring, P.C., counsel to the
Company, and (z) any other legal, accounting or professional fees
and expenses of the Company or the Board of Directors of the
Company, in each case as of the Closing, plus (ii)
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$250,000 to be retained by the Shareholder
Representative as an expense reserve, as provided in Section
9.1(b) hereof; provided , that in no event shall Seller
Expenses include any expenses incurred by any legal counsel,
accountants, investment bankers, or consultants hired by Parent,
Newco or any of their respective Affiliates or any expenses
incurred in connection with the financing of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“ Shareholder Approval
” shall mean the approval of this Agreement by the holders of
the requisite shares of Common Stock, obtained at a duly called
meeting of the Shareholders in accordance with Section 7-107-105 of
the CBCA.
“ Shareholder
Representative ” means, initially, DAI Escrow Holdings,
LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, and/or, if applicable,
any successor to DAI Escrow Holdings, LLC appointed to such
representative capacity pursuant to Section 9.1(f)
.
“ Shareholders ”
mean the holders of Common Stock.
“ Shore Sportsworks GmbH
Obligation ” means the net present value of the projected
aggregate obligation of the Company remaining under the Asset
Purchase Agreement dated as of January 1, 2004 among the Company,
Pearl Izumi GmbH and the sellers named therein, which the parties
hereto agree shall be $124,496 as of the Closing Date.
“ Stock Options ”
means the options to purchase up to 1,683,520 shares of Common
Stock outstanding as of the date hereof issued to certain current
employees and directors of the Company pursuant to the Option Plans
or otherwise and pursuant to certain Option Agreements.
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership,
association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation,
a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled
(without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in
the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the
time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or
one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a
combination thereof, or (ii) if a partnership, association or other
business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar
ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries
of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a
Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership
interest in a partnership, association or other business entity if
such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of
partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses
or shall be or control the managing director, managing member,
general partner or other managing Person of such partnership,
association or other business entity. Unless the context requires
otherwise, each reference to a Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a
reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
“ Surviving Corporation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 of this
Agreement.
“ Tax ” means any
federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, franchise,
estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use,
transfer, real property gains, registration, value added, excise,
natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall profits,
environmental (under Section 59A of the Code), customs, duties,
real property, personal property, capital stock, social security
(or similar), unemployment, disability, payroll, license, employee
or other withholding, or other tax, of any kind whatsoever,
including any interest, penalties or additions to tax or similar
items in respect of the foregoing (whether disputed or
not).
7
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, report, declaration, claim for refund,
information return or other document (including any related or
supporting schedule, statement or information) filed or required to
be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or
collection of any Tax of any party or the administration of any
laws, regulations or administrative requirements relating to any
Tax (including any amendment thereof).
“ Threshold Amount
” means $350,000.
Section 1.2
Interpretation. Unless
otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use
thereof: (i) the words, “herein,” “hereto,”
“hereof” and words of similar import refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or paragraph
hereof; (ii) the word “including” means
“including, but not limited to”; (iii) masculine gender
shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice
versa; and (iv) words importing the singular shall also include the
plural, and vice versa.
ARTICLE II - THE
MERGER
Section 2.1
The Merger. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, Newco shall, pursuant to the provisions of the
Colorado Business Corporation Act (as amended from time to time,
the “ CBCA ”), be merged with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ”), and the separate
corporate existence of Newco shall thereupon cease in accordance
with the provisions of the CBCA. The Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger and shall continue to exist as the
surviving corporation under its present name pursuant to the
provisions of the CBCA. The separate corporate existence of the
Company with all its rights, privileges, powers and franchises
shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects specified in the CBCA. From and after the Effective Time,
the Company is sometimes referred to herein as the “
Surviving Corporation .”
Section 2.2
Statement of Merger.
On the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause a statement of
merger substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A (the “ Statement of Merger ”), in
accordance with the relevant provisions of the CBCA, to be properly
executed and filed in accordance with the CBCA and shall make all
other filings or recordings required under the CBCA. The Merger
shall be effective at the time and on the date of the filing of the
Statement of Merger in accordance with the CBCA, which filing shall
occur on the Closing Date (the “ Effective Time
”).
Section 2.3
Articles of
Incorporation. The articles of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated at and as of
the Effective Time to read as did the articles of incorporation of
Newco immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that the name
of the Surviving Corporation will remain unchanged). Such amended
and restated articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall continue in full force and effect until further amended in
the manner prescribed by the provisions of the CBCA.
Section 2.4
Bylaws. The bylaws of
Newco, substantially in the form previously provided to the Company
(but otherwise in form and substance satisfactory to Newco) in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation until amended in accordance with
applicable law.
8
Section 2.5
Officers. The officers
of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation and will hold office until
their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualify in the
manner provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by law, or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 2.6
Directors. The
directors of Newco immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the directors of the Surviving Corporation and will serve until
their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualify in the
manner provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation or as otherwise provided by law, or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section 2.7
Purchase
Price.
(a) Estimated Purchase Price
. No later than two Business Days following the satisfaction or
waiver of all conditions required by Article VI of this
Agreement (other than those conditions that by their terms cannot
be satisfied until Closing) (the “ Company Certificate
Date ”), the Company shall deliver to Parent and the
Shareholder Representative a certificate (the “ Company
Certificate ”) setting forth the calculation of the
Estimated Purchase Price. The calculation of the Estimated Purchase
Price shall be executed by the Company’s Vice President of
Finance and shall be determined based upon the Company’s most
recent financial statements as of the date of such estimate, taking
into account changes in the Company’s financial position
since the date of such financial statements. The Company
Certificate shall also set forth (i) the estimated amount per share
that the holder of each share of Common Stock (including shares of
Common Stock expected to be issued upon exercise of Stock Options
as contemplated by Section 2.11(d)) shall be paid at Closing
(subject to the terms hereof) based upon the calculation of the
Estimated Purchase Price (the “Estimated Closing Date
Payment”), and the number of shares of Common Stock estimated
to be outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (including
shares of Common Stock expected to be issued upon exercise of Stock
Options as contemplated by Section 2.11(d) ), (ii) the
estimated amount of all Seller Expenses as of the Closing Date or
otherwise incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, together with an itemized list of each such Seller Expense
and the applicable creditor relating to such Seller Expense, (iii)
the actual amount of all Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, together
with an itemized list of each portion of such Funded Indebtedness
and the applicable creditor relating to such portion of such Funded
Indebtedness and (iv) the amount of cash to be distributed to the
Shareholders after the date of the Company Certificate and prior to
Closing. The Company Certificate shall be substantially in the form
set forth on Exhibit B (provided that such sample Company
Certificate is merely illustrative of the information and
calculations set forth therein, and does not necessarily reflect
the actual financial figures to be used in completing such
calculations in the Closing Date Certificate, except as otherwise
set forth in this Agreement). The Company shall deliver to Parent,
upon its reasonable request, any information and documentation
relied upon by the Company in completing the Company
Certificate.
9
As promptly as practicable but not
later than three Business Days after the Company Certificate Date,
each of the Shareholder Representative and Parent shall identify
any adjustments to the Company Certificate that it reasonably
believes are required to accurately set forth the Estimated
Purchase Price and the Estimated Closing Date Payment or shall
confirm in writing to the Company that no such adjustments are
necessary. If the Company, Parent or the Shareholder Representative
disputes any such adjustments, they shall all use their reasonable
best efforts to resolve such dispute. No later than the next
Business Day after the day upon which the parties resolve such
dispute, or, in the absence of a dispute on the fourth Business Day
after the Company Certificate Date, the Company shall re-deliver to
Parent and the Shareholder Representative a certificate (the
“ Closing Date Certificate ”) setting forth the
calculation of the Estimated Purchase Price and the Estimated
Closing Date Payment (with such adjustments as the parties have
agreed are appropriate, if applicable), and the actual Seller
Expenses and Closing Date Funded Indebtedness. The Estimated
Closing Date Payment as set forth in the Closing Date Certificate
is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
Payment .”
(b) Closing Date Payments
.
(i) On the Closing Date,
contemporaneously with the filing of the Statement of Merger,
Parent shall, or shall cause Newco or the Surviving Corporation
to:
(A) Deposit $3,500,000 of cash (such
amount, the “ Escrow Amount ” and such cash, the
“ Escrow Fund ”) into an escrow account (the
“ Escrow Account ”), pursuant to an escrow
agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement ”) to be
entered into on the Closing Date among the Surviving Corporation,
the Shareholder Representative and an escrow agent to be mutually
agreed upon between Newco and the Shareholder Representative (the
“Escrow Agent”), substantially in the form of
Exhibit C attached hereto (which amount may be increased or
decreased by one hundred percent of the earnings and interest, or
fifty percent of the costs and fees, associated with the Escrow
Fund and Escrow Account, as more specifically provided in the
Escrow Agreement); and
(B) Pay the Shareholder
Representative an amount equal to the difference between (i) the
Estimated Purchase Price and (ii) the Escrow Amount.
(ii) On the Closing Date, promptly
after receipt of the funds contemplated by Section
2.7(b)(i)(B) , the Shareholder Representative shall:
(A) Pay or cause to be paid the
Seller Expenses (to the extent not paid by the Company prior to the
Closing);
(B) Pay or cause to be paid the
applicable portion of the Closing Date Funded Indebtedness to each
of the Persons owed a portion of such Funded Indebtedness, with the
exception of the Assumed Indebtedness, which shall remain a
liability of the Surviving Corporation from and after Closing;
and
(C) With respect to each share of
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Closing, pay to
each holder thereof an amount per share equal to the Closing Date
Payment in accordance with the terms of the Closing Date
Certificate and Sections 2.8 and 2.9 .
10
(c) Calculation of the
Post-Closing Adjusted Purchase Price .
(i) As soon as practicable, but no
later than 90 days after the Closing Date, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall prepare and deliver to the Shareholder
Representative a proposed calculation of the post-Closing adjusted
Purchase Price (the “ Proposed Purchase Price
”), taking into account the Enterprise Value, the Assumed
Indebtedness, and, as of immediately prior to the Closing, the Cash
and Cash Equivalents (the “ Proposed Closing Date Cash and
Cash Equivalents ”), and the components thereof. Such
calculations shall collectively be referred to herein from time to
time as the “ Proposed Closing Date Calculations
.”
(ii) If the Shareholder
Representative does not give written notice of dispute (a “
Purchase Price Dispute Notice ”) to Parent within 30
days after receiving the Proposed Closing Date Calculations, the
Shareholder Representative and the other parties hereto agree that
(A) the Proposed Closing Date Cash and Cash Equivalents shall be
deemed to be the Cash and Cash Equivalents as of immediately prior
to the Closing, and (B) the Proposed Purchase Price shall be deemed
to be the Purchase Price. If Parent gives a Purchase Price Dispute
Notice to the Shareholder Representative (which Purchase Price
Dispute Notice must set forth, in reasonable detail, the items and
amounts in dispute) within such 30-day period, Parent and the
Shareholder Representative will use reasonable efforts to resolve
the dispute during the 30-day period commencing on the date the
Shareholder Representative receives the applicable Purchase Price
Dispute Notice from Parent.
(iii) If the Shareholder
Representative and Parent do not obtain a final resolution within
such 30-day period, then the items in dispute shall be submitted
immediately to a nationally-recognized accounting firm mutually
agreed to by the parties (the “ Accounting Firm
”) which shall be independent; provided , that if such
firm is not independent, Parent and the Shareholder Representative
shall cooperate to designate another independent accountant to
serve as the Accounting Firm. Each party agrees to execute, if
required by the Accounting Firm, an engagement letter with the
Accounting Firm containing reasonable and customary terms. The
Accounting Firm shall determine only those issues still in dispute
at the time of submission to the Accounting Firm, and the
Accounting Firm’s determination shall be based upon and
consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The
determination by the Accounting Firm shall be based on
presentations with respect to such disputed items by Parent and the
Shareholder Representative to the Accounting Firm and, if
determined necessary by the Accounting Firm, on the Accounting
Firm’s independent review. Each of Parent and the Shareholder
Representative shall use its reasonable best efforts to make its
presentation as promptly as practicable following submission to the
Accounting Firm of the disputed items, and each such party shall be
entitled, as part of its presentation, to respond to the
presentation of the other party and any questions and requests of
the Accounting Firm. In deciding any matter, the Accounting Firm
(i) shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 2.7(c)
and (ii) may not assign a value to any item greater than the
greatest value for such item
11
claimed by either Parent or the
Shareholder Representative or less than the smallest value for such
item claimed by Parent or the Shareholder Representative. The
Accounting Firm’s determination shall be made within 30 days
after its engagement, shall be set forth in a written statement
delivered to Parent and the Shareholder Representative and shall be
final, conclusive, non-appealable and binding for all purposes
hereunder; provided , that such determination may be
reviewed, corrected or set aside by a court of competent
jurisdiction but only upon a finding that the Accounting Firm
committed manifest error with respect to its determination. The
determination of the Accounting Firm shall not be deemed an award
subject to review under the Federal Arbitration Act or any other
statute. The Accounting Firm will revise the Proposed Closing Date
Calculations as appropriate to reflect the resolution of any
objections thereto pursuant to this Section 2.7(c) . The
Proposed Purchase Price together with any revisions thereto
pursuant to this Section 2.7(c) shall be deemed the actual
Purchase Price for purposes hereof.
(iv) In the event the Shareholder
Representative and Parent submit any unresolved objections to an
Accounting Firm for resolution as provided in this Section
2.7(c) , the responsibility for the fees and expenses of the
Accounting Firm shall be as follows:
(A) if such Accounting Firm resolves
all of the remaining objections in favor of Parent’s position
(the Purchase Price so determined is referred to herein as the
“ Low Value ”), then all of the fees and
expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be paid from the Escrow
Fund;
(B) if the Accounting Firm resolves
all of the remaining objections in favor of the Shareholder
Representative’s position (the Purchase Price so determined
is referred to herein as the “ High Value ”),
then Parent will be responsible for all of the fees and expenses of
the Accounting Firm; and
(C) if such Accounting Firm neither
resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of Parent’s
position nor resolves all of the remaining objections in favor of
the Shareholder Representative’s position (the Purchase Price
so determined is referred to herein as the “ Actual
Value ”), then that fraction of the fees and expenses of
the Accounting Firm equal to (x) the difference between the High
Value and the Actual Value over (y) the difference between the High
Value and the Low Value shall be paid from the Escrow Fund, and
Parent will be responsible for the remainder of the fees and
expenses of the Accounting Firm.
(v) Parent will make the financial
records of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries available
to the Shareholder Representative, its accountants, the Accounting
Firm and other representatives of the Shareholder Representative
and the Accounting Firm at reasonable times upon reasonable notice
at any time before and after the delivery of the Proposed Closing
Date Calculations and continuing during the resolution of any
objections with respect to the Proposed Closing Date
Calculations.
12
(d) Adjustment to Estimated
Purchase Price .
(i) If the difference between (A)
the Purchase Price determined in accordance with Section
2.7(c) , minus (B) the Estimated Purchase Price as set forth in
the Closing Date Certificate (the “ Actual Adjustment
”) is a positive amount, then within three Business Days
after the date on which the Purchase Price is finally determined
pursuant to Section 2.7(c) above, the Surviving Corporation
will pay to the Shareholder Representative, on behalf of each
holder of Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Closing, such
positive amount, without interest, and the Shareholder
Representative shall disburse such proceeds to the holders of
Common Stock promptly after receipt of such proceeds in accordance
with the applicable Pro Rata Portion.
(ii) If the Actual Adjustment is a
negative amount, then within three Business Days after the date on
which the Purchase Price is finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.7(c) above, Parent and the Shareholder
Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the
Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to deliver to the
Surviving Corporation from the Escrow Fund an amount equal to the
absolute value of such negative amount, without
interest.
Section 2.8
Conversion of
Shares.
(a) Conversion of Common
Stock . As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any holder thereof or any party
hereto, each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (except as provided in
Section 2.10 and other than shares held in the
Company’s treasury or by any of the Subsidiaries) shall be
canceled and converted into the right to receive the Closing Date
Payment and, if and when payable in accordance with Section
2.7(d) , Section 9.1(b) and the Escrow Agreement, the
balance of the Merger Consideration, payable in cash to the holder
thereof without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate
formerly representing such share, all in accordance with the
Closing Date Certificate and Section 2.7 and Section
2.9 .
(b) Newco Shares . As of the
Effective Time, each share of capital stock of Newco issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, without
any action on the part of Newco, be converted on a one-for-one
basis into shares of the corresponding class of capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation.
(c) Holders of Certificates .
From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Certificates,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration with respect
to each of the shares represented thereby.
Section 2.9
Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) Upon surrender of any
Certificates, together with duly executed letters of transmittal
(which shall be made available by the Company to all holders of
Common Stock), on or prior to the Closing Date to the Company or
the Shareholder Representative, the holder of each Certificate
shall receive from the Shareholder Representative on the Closing
Date for each share of Common Stock evidenced thereby, the Closing
Date Payment, in the form of cash by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, to which such holder is entitled pursuant to the
Closing Date Certificate and Section 2.7 and/or Section
2.8 , without interest. At any time after
13
the Effective Time, upon surrender to the
Shareholder Representative of any Certificates (other than
Certificates surrendered pursuant to the first sentence of this
Section 2.9(a) ), together with such duly executed letter of
transmittal, the holder of each such Certificate shall receive from
the Shareholder Representative immediately thereafter, the Closing
Date Payment, payable in cash pursuant to the Closing Date
Certificate and Section 2.7 and/or Section 2.8 , in
the form of cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds,
to which such holder is entitled pursuant to such sections of the
Agreement, without interest; provided , that any such
payments for less than $20,000 to a particular holder may be made
by check. Each Certificate surrendered pursuant to this Section
2.9(a) shall be promptly delivered to the Surviving Corporation
and canceled. The balance of the Merger Consideration (after
payment of the Closing Date Payment), if and when payable in
accordance with Section 2.7(d) , Section 9.1(b) and
the Escrow Agreement, shall be paid in accordance with the
holders’ instructions set forth in the letters of
transmittal. Holders of Certificates shall not be entitled to
receive payment hereunder until such holder’s applicable
Certificates have been surrendered pursuant to this Section
2.9 and after the Effective Time. If payment or delivery is to
be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name a
Certificate so surrendered is registered, it shall be a condition
of payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer, that the
signatures on the certificate or any related stock power shall be
properly guaranteed and that the Person requesting such payment
either pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
payment to a Person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate so surrendered or establish to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such Tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 2.9 , each Certificate shall represent for all
purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in the
form provided for by this Agreement, without interest. All cash
paid upon surrender of the Certificates in accordance with this
Section 2.9 and other consideration provided for in this
Article II and Section 9.1(b) shall be deemed to have
been paid in satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of
Common Stock represented thereby.
(b) In the event that any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the registered holder of
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate in form and substance
acceptable to Parent and the Shareholder Representative, the
Shareholder Representative will deliver in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration in respect
thereof in the manner set forth in Section 2.7 and/or
Section 2.8 . Thereafter, the Shareholder Representative
will promptly deliver such affidavit to the Surviving
Corporation.
(c) If Certificates are not
surrendered prior to the date that is three years after the
Effective Time (or such earlier date to the extent that any cash
payable to the holder of such Certificate would otherwise escheat
to or become the property of any Governmental Authority), unclaimed
amounts (including interest thereon) of Merger Consideration shall,
to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of
the Surviving Corporation and may be commingled with the general
funds of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or
interest, and any shareholders of the Company who have not
theretofore complied with the provisions of this Section 2.9
shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and only as
general creditors thereof for payment for their claims in the form
and amounts to which such shareholders are entitled.
14
(d) After the Effective Time, there
shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of the shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they
shall be canceled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration, as
applicable, as provided for, and in accordance with, the provisions
of this Section 2.9 .
(e) Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Section 2.9 to the contrary, upon
termination of the Escrow Account in accordance with the terms of
the Escrow Agreement, the Shareholder Representative shall pay over
to the Surviving Corporation any funds reserved or set aside by the
Shareholder Representative for payment to the Shareholders under
this Section 2.9 , at which time the Shareholder
Representative shall be relieved of all of its obligations under
this Section 2.9 and the Surviving Corporation shall assume
all such obligations of the Shareholder Representative under this
Section 2.9 , except for those obligations of the
Shareholder Representative which it failed to perform under this
Section 2.9 prior to the termination of the Escrow Account
in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
Section 2.10
Dissenting Shares.
Each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time held by shareholders who shall have properly
exercised their dissenters’ rights with respect thereto under
Article 113 of the CBCA (such shares of capital stock,
collectively, the “ Dissenting Shares ”) shall
be canceled as of the Effective Time. Notwithstanding Section
2.7 , Section 2.8 and Section 2.9 hereof, each
Dissenting Share shall not be converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger, but in lieu
thereof, the holders of such Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to
receive payment of the fair value of such shares in accordance with
the provisions of Article 113 of the CBCA; provided , that
each Dissenting Share held by a shareholder who (i) shall
thereafter withdraw his or her demand for payment of fair value
with the consent of the Company or (ii) shall fail to perfect his
or her right to such payment as provided in such Article 113, shall
be deemed to be converted as of the Effective Time into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, in the form such holder
otherwise would have been entitled to receive as a result of the
Merger.
The Company shall give Parent and
the Shareholder Representative prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company under Article 113 of the CBCA. Parent shall
have the right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of
Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or
settle or offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands,
in each case, unless required by applicable law. The applicable
Merger Consideration otherwise payable in consideration of
Dissenting Shares shall be reserved by the Shareholder
Representative for settlement of any such fair value payments
hereunder with respect to the Dissenting Shares, shall not be paid
to holders of Dissenting Shares or any other Person except as
directed by Parent, and shall be paid by the Shareholder
Representative to holders of Dissenting Shares promptly upon
written request by Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon
termination of the Escrow Account in accordance with the terms of
the Escrow Agreement, the Shareholder Representative shall pay over
to the Surviving Corporation any funds reserved or set aside by the
Shareholder Representative for settlement of any fair value payment
with respect to the Dissenting Shares, at which time the Surviving
Corporation shall assume all obligations to maintain and distribute
such reserved funds.
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Section 2.11
Stock
Options.
(a) As provided in Section 11 of
each of the Option Plans, all outstanding unvested Stock Options
shall vest immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Company
shall, as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
give notice to all holders of Stock Options of such acceleration of
vesting, the termination of any unexercised Stock Options as of the
Effective Time, its reasonable projection of the Estimated Closing
Date Payment to be set forth in the Company Certificate, and its
reasonable projection of the anticipated Closing Date. All holders
of vested Stock Options who want to participate as Shareholders in
the Merger and receive the Merger Consideration must deliver a
notice of exercise (a “ Notice of Exercise ”) to
the Company no later than five days prior to the anticipated
Closing Date set forth in the notice to be sent by the Company as
described above. The exercise price of the Stock Options shall be
paid by certified check accompanying the Notice of Exercise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Company may, in its
sole discretion and taking into account the spread between the
projected Estimated Closing Date Payment and the exercise prices of
the Stock Options, permit some or all of the holders of Stock
Options to elect in the Notice of Exercise to exercise such Stock
Options by means of a cashless exercise method authorized by the
Option Plan. For Persons electing cashless exercise in lieu of
paying the exercise price by delivering a certified check as set
forth above, the Notice of Exercise shall explicitly authorize the
Company to set off against the Closing Date Payment to be received
by such Cashless Exerciser an amount equal to the aggregate unpaid
exercise price for any exercised Stock Options.
(b) The Option Plans shall terminate
as of the Effective Time, and no holder of Stock Options issued
pursuant to the Option Plans or any participant in the Option Plans
shall have any rights thereunder to acquire any equity securities
of the Company, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any
Subsidiary. Holders of Stock Options issued pursuant to the Option
Plans and vested as of the Effective Time who have not exercised
their Stock Options in compliance with Sections 2.11(a) and
(b) shall have no rights with respect to such Stock Options
or under the Option Plans.
(c) Holders of Stock Options who
have exercised such options in accordance with this Section
2.11 shall be Shareholders of the Company as of the Effective
Time and shall participate in the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as Shareholders. However, the
accelerated vesting of the outstanding Stock Options and each
Notice of Exercise shall be contingent upon the Closing. In the
event that the Closing shall not occur, the accelerated vesting
shall be deemed to never have occurred and each Notice of Exercise
shall be cancelled and deemed to have no effect.
(d) Prior to the Closing, the
Company shall take the actions necessary to give effect to the
provisions of this Section 2.11 , including without
limitation actions necessary to comply with the terms of the Option
Plan.
(e) Notwithstanding anything else in
this Agreement to the contrary, the Surviving Corporation shall
have the obligation to pay any tax owed by the Company pursuant to
the Federal Insurance Contributions Act, as amended, with respect
to the exercise of Stock Options by the holders of such Stock
Options in accordance with this Section 2.11 of this
Agreement, and the non-payment or failure to accrue such payroll
tax obligations by the Company shall not constitute a breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant by the Company contained in
this Agreement.
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Section 2.12
Closing . The closing
of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Garvey Schubert Barer,
Seattle, Washington, at 10:00 A.M. Pacific Time on the Business Day
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their terms
cannot be satisfied until the Closing) and (ii) the delivery of the
Closing Date Certificate in accordance with the terms of Section
2.7(a) of this Agreement, or on such date and time as the
Company and Parent shall mutually agree. The time and date of the
Closing is herein called the “ Closing Date
.”
For clarification purposes, any
calculations made pursuant to this Agreement with reference to the
Closing Date, the Closing, or immediately prior to the Closing or
the Closing Date, shall be deemed to be in reference to the close
of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing
Date. By way of example, cash credited to the account of the
Company on the Business Day prior to the Closing Date shall be
considered Cash and Cash Equivalents for purposes hereof, but cash
credited to the account of the Company or the Surviving Corporation
at any time on the Closing Date (whether before or after the
Effective Time) shall be deemed the property of the Surviving
Corporation upon Closing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, any cash received or deemed to be received by the Company
on the Closing Date in connection with the exercise of Stock
Options in accordance with Section 2.11 of this Agreement
shall be deemed to be Cash and Cash Equivalents for purposes
hereof, and shall be available for distribution to the Shareholders
in accordance with Section 5.2(e) hereof; provided ,
however, that any cash deemed to be received by the Company on or
prior to the Closing Date in connection with the cashless exercise
of Stock Options in accordance with Section 2.11 of this
Agreement shall not be deemed to be Cash and Cash Equivalents for
purposes of an upward adjustment to the Purchase Price unless such
cash deemed to be received by the Company shall be cash immediately
available to the Surviving Corporation immediately after the
Effective Time.
ARTICLE III - REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and
warrants the following to Parent and Newco as of the date hereof
and (except for any representations and warranties that speak as of
a different specified date) as of the Closing as hereafter set
forth in this Article III:
Section 3.1
Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries. The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Colorado. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.1 , the Company has the corporate power and authority to own
or lease its property and assets and to carry on its business as
presently conducted, and is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
wherein the nature of its business or the ownership of its assets
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be
so qualified and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each Subsidiary of the Company is a business entity that is
duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent relevant in the
jurisdiction of organization) in
17
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of organization, has all organizational powers to own or lease its
property and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and (to the extent relevant in other jurisdictions) is
in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein the nature of its
business or the ownership of its assets makes such qualification
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
previously provided to Parent true and complete copies of (i) its
Articles of Incorporation and all amendments thereto or
restatements thereof, (ii) its bylaws as currently in effect and
(iii) true and complete copies of the certificate or articles of
incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent governing instruments), as
currently in effect, of each Subsidiary.
Section 3.2
Authorization. The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and each other Merger Document to be
executed by the Company in connection herewith and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder, all of which have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, subject to the
approval of the requisite shareholders of the Company. This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming that this Agreement has been duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered by Parent and Newco, constitutes
a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the
enforceability hereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or
(ii) applicable equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
Upon receipt of the Shareholder
Approval, and assuming the Agreement has been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Newco, the
Agreement, the Merger and the transaction contemplated hereby will
have been approved by all corporate action required by the CBCA,
the Articles of Incorporation and the bylaws of the Company, and
will be sufficient (i) to grant to the Shareholder Representative
(and any of its replacements as contemplated by Section
9.1(f) ) the power and authority to incur obligations and to
execute documents (including the Escrow Agreement) that are legally
binding on the Shareholders, to make decisions and settle disputes
on behalf of the Shareholders as contemplated in Section 9.1
and elsewhere in this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and to
otherwise act on behalf of the Shareholders as contemplated by this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and (ii) to obligate the
Shareholders to provide the indemnification contemplated by
Section 9.1(b) .
Section 3.3
Non-contravention.
None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any other
Merger Document, the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby nor the fulfillment of
and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and
thereunder will (i) contravene any provision contained in the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation or bylaws or, (ii) except
as set forth in Schedule 3.3 , conflict with, violate or
result in a breach (with or without the lapse of time, the giving
of notice, or both) of, or constitute a default under or give rise
to any right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or to a
loss of any benefit (with or without the lapse of time, the giving
of notice, or both) under (A) any contract, agreement, commitment,
indenture, mortgage, lease, pledge, note, bond, license, permit or
other instrument or obligation or (B) to the Company’s
Knowledge, any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, rule or
regulation or other restriction of any Governmental
18
Authority, in each case to which the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
or to which any of their respective assets or properties are
subject, (iii) except as contemplated herein or with respect to
Liens granted to any lender at the Closing in connection with any
financing by Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby, result
in the creation or imposition of any Lien, other than any Permitted
Lien, on any of the assets or properties of the Company or the
Subsidiaries, or (iv) except as set forth in Schedule 3.3 ,
result in the acceleration of, or permit any Person to terminate,
modify, cancel, accelerate or declare due and payable prior to its
stated maturity, any obligation of the Company or any Subsidiaries,
which in the case of any of clauses (ii) through (iv) above, has
had or could have a Material Adverse Effect, or could prohibit,
materially impair or materially delay the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
Section 3.4
Consents. Except for
(i) filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as
required by the CBCA, (ii) filings, permits, authorizations,
consents and approvals as may be required under, and other
applicable requirements of, the HSR Act, and (iii) filings,
consents and approvals set forth in Schedule 3.4 , no notice
to, filing with, or authorization, registration, consent or
approval of any Governmental Authority or other Person is necessary
for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any
other Merger Documents to be executed by the Company or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by
the Company.
Section 3.5
Capitalization;
Subsidiaries.
(a) As of the date hereof, the
Company’s authorized capital stock consists solely of (x)
15,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock and (y) 200,000 shares
of preferred stock, par value $.10 per share (“ Preferred
Stock ”). The Company’s outstanding shares of
capital stock are held beneficially and of record by the Persons
set forth in Schedule 3.5(a) in the amounts set forth
opposite such Person’s name. No shares of Preferred Stock are
issued and outstanding. 2,017,238 shares of Common Stock are
reserved for issuance upon exercise of Stock Options under the
Option Plans. No shares of the Company’s capital stock are
held as treasury shares. Except as set forth in this Section
3.5(a) , Schedule 3.5(a) or in this Agreement, the
Company does not have (i) any shares of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock reserved