AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
JOHNSON ELECTRIC HOLDINGS
LIMITED,
J.E.C. ELECTRONICS SUB ONE,
INC.,
J.E.C. ELECTRONICS SUB TWO,
INC.
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1
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1
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1.2. Effective Time; Closing
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2
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1.3. Effect of the Merger
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2
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1.4. Articles of Organization;
By-laws
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2
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1.5. Directors and Officers
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1.6. Section 338(g) Election
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3
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ARTICLE II. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
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3
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2.1. Conversion of Securities
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3
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2.2. Employee Stock Options
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4
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4
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2.4. Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books;
Payment for Options
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5
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ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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6
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3.1. Organization and Qualification;
Subsidiaries
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6
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3.2. Articles of Organization and
By-laws
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7
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7
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3.4. Authority Relative to This
Agreement
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8
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3.5. Board Approvals and Takeover
Laws
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8
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8
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3.7. No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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9
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3.9. SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
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10
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3.10. Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities
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12
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3.11. Absence of Certain Changes or
Events
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12
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3.12. Absence of Litigation
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13
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3.13. Employee Benefit Plans
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13
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3.14. Labor and Employment Matters
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15
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3.15. Property and Leases
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3.16. Intellectual Property
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3.18. Environmental Matters
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3.23. Customers and Suppliers
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3.24. Certain Business Practices
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24
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3.27. Affiliate Transactions
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3.28. Opinion of Financial Advisor
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ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF JE
HOLDINGS, PARENT AND PURCHASER
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4.1. Corporate Organization
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24
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4.2. Authority Relative to This
Agreement
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25
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4.3. Board Approvals and Takeover
Laws
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25
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4.4. No Conflict; Required Filings and
Consents
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4.7. Absence of Litigation
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26
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4.8. Ownership of Shares; MCRL
Chapter 110F
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26
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ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE
MERGER
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27
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5.1. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending
the Merger
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27
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29
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ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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29
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6.2. Stockholders’ Meeting
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30
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6.3. Access to Information;
Confidentiality
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30
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6.4. No Solicitation of Transactions
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30
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6.5. Employee Benefits Matters
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32
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6.6. Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance
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32
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6.7. Notification of Certain Matters
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34
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34
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6.9. Exon-Florio Provision
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34
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ii
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6.10. Public Announcements
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34
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6.11. Consents and Approvals; Commercially
Reasonable Efforts
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6.12. State Takeover Laws
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6.13. Infineon Joint Venture
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36
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6.15. Remediation Activities
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36
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ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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36
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7.1. Conditions to the Merger
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7.2. Conditions to Obligations of JE Holdings,
Parent and Purchaser
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37
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7.3. Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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38
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8.2. Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS
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9.3. Non-Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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9.7. Entire Agreement; Assignment
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9.9. Specific Performance
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9.11. Waiver of Jury Trial
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A-1
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iii
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of August 18, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”), among JOHNSON ELECTRIC HOLDINGS LIMITED,
a Bermuda corporation (“ JE Holdings ”), J.E.C.
ELECTRONICS SUB ONE, INC., a Massachusetts corporation and an
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of JE Holdings (“
Parent ”), J.E.C. ELECTRONICS SUB TWO, INC., a
Massachusetts corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“ Purchaser ”), and PARLEX CORPORATION, a
Massachusetts corporation (the “ Company ”).
Certain terms used herein as defined terms are defined in Annex A
hereof.
WHEREAS, the
Boards of Directors of JE Holdings, Parent, Purchaser and the
Company have each determined that it is in the best interests of
their respective stockholders for JE Holdings, indirectly, through
Parent and Purchaser, to acquire the Company upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the
Company is willing to enter this Agreement with Parent and
Purchaser only if JE Holdings is also a party hereto, and as an
inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement, JE Holdings
has agreed to be a party hereto;
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of JE Holdings, Parent, Purchaser
and the Company have each approved the merger (the “
Merger ”) of Purchaser with and into the Company in
accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act, as
amended (the “ MBCA ”), on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued
and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.10 per share,
of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”)
(shares of Company Common Stock being hereafter collectively
referred to as “ Shares ”) not owned directly or
indirectly by JE Holdings, Parent, Purchaser or the Company shall
be converted into the right to receive $6.75 in cash;
WHEREAS, JE
Holdings, Parent, Purchaser and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and to prescribe various conditions to the Merger;
and
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, JE Holdings, Parent, Purchaser and the Company hereby agree
as follows:
1.1. The
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in Article VII, and in accordance with the MBCA, at the
Effective Time (as hereinafter defined) Purchaser shall be merged
with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate
corporate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and shall continue to be
governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 1.1, Parent may elect instead, at any time after
Stockholder Approval (as hereinafter defined) is granted, to merge
the Company into Purchaser or any other direct or indirect
wholly
owned
Subsidiary of JE Holdings; provided , however , that
the Company shall not be deemed to have breached any of its
representations, warranties or covenants by reason of such
election. In such event, the parties agree to execute an
appropriate amendment to this Agreement in order to reflect the
foregoing and to provide, as the case may be, that Purchaser or
such other wholly owned Subsidiary of JE Holdings shall be the
Surviving Corporation and that JE Holdings, Parent, Purchaser and
the Company shall make commercially reasonable efforts to comply
with notice provisions and other terms of the outstanding
Convertible Notes, Preferred Shares and Warrants.
1.2. Effective
Time; Closing. No later than three Business Days after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be
consummated by filing articles of merger with the Secretary of
State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in such forms as are
required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the MBCA (the date and time of such filing being the
“ Effective Time ” and such articles, the
“ Articles of Merger ”). On the date of such
filing, a closing shall be held at the offices of Ropes & Gray
LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or such
other place as the parties shall agree, for the purpose of
confirming the satisfaction or waiver, as the case may be, of the
conditions set forth in Article VII.
1.3. Effect of
the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in Section 11.07 of the MBCA. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Purchaser shall vest in the
Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and Purchaser
shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4. Articles
of Organization; By-laws. (a) At the Effective Time,
subject to Section 6.6(a), the articles of organization of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the articles of organization of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended as provided by law and such articles of
organization.
(a) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, and
subject to Section 6.6(a), the by-laws of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by
law, the articles of organization of the Surviving Corporation and
such by-laws.
1.5. Directors
and Officers. The directors of Purchaser immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the articles of
organization and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and the
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each
case until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation
or approval. The Company shall take all commercially reasonable
action to cause Purchaser’s appointees to be duly elected as
directors and officers of each Subsidiary of the Surviving
Corporation, effective as of the Effective Time.
2
1.6. Section
338(g) Election. At the election of Parent, in its sole and
absolute discretion, Parent may make the election provided under
Section 338(g) of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the
“ Code ”) (including under any comparable
statutes in any other jurisdiction) with respect to the Company and
all Subsidiaries of the Company.
Conversion of
Securities.
2.1.
Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of Purchaser, the
Company or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a) Each
share of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of Purchaser
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation;
(b) Each
Share and Preferred Share held in the treasury of the Company and
each Share and Preferred Share owned by JE Holdings, Purchaser,
Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of JE
Holdings or of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or
distribution shall be made with respect thereto;
(c) Each
Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with
Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting Shares (as
hereinafter defined)) shall be converted into the right to receive
$6.75, payable to the holder thereof in cash, without interest (the
“ Common Share Merger Consideration ”), less any
required withholding taxes;
(d) Each
Preferred Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Preferred Shares to be cancelled in
accordance with Section 2.1(b) and other than Dissenting
Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the
Liquidation Value thereof, payable to the holder thereof in cash,
without interest or additional dividends thereon (the “
Preferred Share Merger Consideration ” and together
with the Common Share Merger Consideration, the “ Merger
Consideration ”), less any required withholding taxes.
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be responsible for
delivering to the Paying Agent (as hereinafter defined) a list of
holders of Preferred Shares and such information as is in the
Company’s possession and necessary to ensure proper
withholding; and
(e) From and
after the Effective Time, all such Shares and Preferred Shares
shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such Shares or Preferred Shares, as
applicable, shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration
therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 2.4, without interest thereon.
3
2.2. Employee
Stock Options. (a) The Company shall take all reasonable
action to, as of the Effective Time (i) terminate the stock
option plans listed in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule,
(as hereinafter defined) each as amended through the date of this
Agreement (the “ Company Stock Option Plans ”);
and (ii) cancel, at the Effective Time, each outstanding
option to purchase Shares granted under the Company Stock Option
Plans (each, a “ Company Stock Option ”) that is
outstanding and unexercised as of such time. Subject to the
foregoing, each holder of a Company Stock Option that is
outstanding and unexercised at the Effective Time, whether or not
then exercisable or vested, shall be entitled to receive from the
Paying Agent (as hereinafter defined) on behalf of the Surviving
Corporation, immediately after the Effective Time, in exchange for
the cancellation of such Company Stock Option, an amount in cash
equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Common Share Merger
Consideration over (ii) the per share exercise price of such
Company Stock Option, multiplied by the number of Shares subject to
such Company Stock Option as of the Effective Time (the “
Option Consideration ”). Any such payment shall be
subject to all applicable federal, state and local tax withholding
requirements. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be
responsible for delivering to the Paying Agent (i) a list of
holders of Company Stock Options, (ii) calculations showing the
respective amount of Option Consideration for each Company Stock
Option, and (iii) such information as is requested by Paying
Agent and in the Company’s possession and necessary to ensure
proper withholding.
(b) The
Company shall take all action reasonably necessary to approve the
disposition of the Company Stock Options in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the
“ Transactions ”) so as to exempt such
dispositions under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
2.3.
Dissenting Shares. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of
this Agreement to the contrary, Shares that are outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by
stockholders who have not voted in favor of the Merger or consented
thereto in writing and who have demanded properly, and perfected
their rights to be paid the fair value of such Shares in accordance
with Section 13.02 of the MBCA (collectively, the “
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into or
represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration. Such
stockholders shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted
by Section 13.02 of the MBCA, except that all Dissenting
Shares held by stockholders who have failed to perfect, or who
effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights under such
Section 13.02 of the MBCA shall thereupon be deemed to have
been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, as of the
Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner
provided in Section 2.4, of the certificate or certificates
that formerly evidenced such Shares.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of intent to
demand the fair value of any Shares that is communicated in writing
to the Company, written withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to Section 13.02 of the MBCA and
received by the Company; and (ii) the opportunity to direct
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to the exercise of
dissenter’s rights under Section 13.02 of the MBCA. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent,
make any payment with respect to any such exercise of
dissenter’s rights or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
4
2.4. Surrender
of Shares; Stock Transfer Books; Payment for Options.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Purchaser shall designate a
bank or trust company in the United States and reasonably
acceptable to the Company to act as agent (the “ Paying
Agent ”) for the holders of Shares, Preferred Shares and
Company Stock Options, as the case may be, to receive the funds to
which holders of Shares, Preferred Shares and Company Stock Options
shall become entitled pursuant to Sections 2.1(c), 2.1(d) and
2.2(a). Prior to the Effective Time, JE Holdings, Parent or
Purchaser shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying
Agent the aggregate Merger Consideration and Option Consideration.
If, for any reason, such funds are inadequate to pay the amounts to
which holders of Shares, Preferred Shares and Company Stock Options
shall be entitled under Sections 2.1(c), 2.1(d) and 2.2(a), JE
Holdings shall take all steps necessary to enable or cause the
Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit in trust additional cash
with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments required
under Sections 2.1(c), 2.1(d) and 2.2(a), and, as of the
Effective Time, JE Holdings and the Surviving Corporation shall
become liable for payment thereof. The funds so deposited with the
Paying Agent shall not be used for any purpose except as expressly
provided in this Agreement. Such funds shall be invested by the
Paying Agent as directed by JE Holdings or Parent.
(b) Promptly,
but in no event more than five Business Days after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each
person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares
or Preferred Shares entitled to receive Merger Consideration
pursuant to Sections 2.1(c) or 2.1(d) a form of letter of
transmittal (which shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to the
Company and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk
of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares or
Preferred Shares (the “ Certificates ”) shall
pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying
Agent and compliance with the standard procedures of the Paying
Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates pursuant to such letter of transmittal. Upon surrender
to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration for each Share or Preferred Share formerly
evidenced by such Certificate, and such Certificate shall then be
canceled. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the Merger
Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificate for the
benefit of the holder of such Certificate. If payment of the Merger
Consideration is to be made to a person other than the person in
whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered on the stock
transfer books of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment
that the Certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly or
otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person
requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer and other
taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration
to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate
surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such taxes either have been paid or are
not applicable.
(c) If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon making
of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof determined
in accordance with this Article II; provided ,
however , that Parent or the Paying Agent may require the
delivery of a reasonable
5
indemnity or
bond against any claim that may be made against the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such Certificate or ownership
thereof.
(d) Promptly
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the
Paying Agent to pay to each person who was, at the Effective Time,
a holder of record of Company Stock Options, the Option
Consideration to which such person is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2(a).
(e) At any
time following the ninth month after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent
to deliver to it any funds which had been made available to the
Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Shares, Preferred
Shares or Company Stock Options (including, without limitation, all
interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect
of all funds made available to it) and, thereafter, such holders
shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation (subject to
abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to any Merger Consideration or
Option Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender of the
Certificates held by them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither
the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to
any holder of a Share, Preferred Share or Company Stock Option for
any Merger Consideration or Option Consideration delivered in
respect of such Share, Preferred Share or Company Stock Option to a
public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or
other similar law.
(f) At the
close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there
shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares or
Preferred Shares on the records of the Company. From and after the
Effective Time, the holders of Shares, Preferred Shares and Company
Stock Options outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares,
Preferred Shares and Company Stock Options except as otherwise
provided herein or by Applicable Law.
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
Except as set
forth in the corresponding sections or subsections of the written
Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Disclosure Schedule"
) or, except as specifically set forth in Section 3.7, as disclosed
in an SEC Report (as defined in Section 3.9) filed prior to
the date hereof, the Company makes the representations and
warranties to JE Holdings, Parent and Purchaser that are set forth
below. Each exception set forth in the Disclosure Schedule is
identified by reference to, or has been grouped under a heading
referring to, a specific individual section or subsection of this
Agreement; provided , however , that any information
disclosed therein under any section number shall be deemed to be
disclosed and incorporated in any other section of the Disclosure
Schedule where such disclosure would be appropriate and readily
apparent. The Disclosure Schedule and the information and
disclosures contained therein are intended only to qualify and
limit the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company
contained in this Agreement.
3.1.
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. (a) Each of
the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company is an entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good
6
standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing
and in good standing or to have such power and authority would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and
is in good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good
standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Section 3.1(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule, sets forth the name, jurisdiction of
incorporation and authorized and outstanding capital stock of each
Subsidiary of the Company. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does
not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in,
or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
any equity or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership,
joint venture or other business association or entity.
3.2. Articles
of Organization and By-laws. The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the articles of
organization and the by-laws or equivalent organizational
documents, each as amended to date, of the Company and each
Subsidiary. Such articles of organization, by-laws or equivalent
organizational documents are in full force and effect. The Company
is not in violation of any of the provisions of its articles of
organization, by-laws or equivalent organizational documents. Other
than PIC, each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in compliance
with its articles of organization, by-laws or equivalent
organizational documents, except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
3.3.
Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 30,000,000 Shares, $0.10 par value per share, and
1,000,000 Preferred Shares, par value $1.00 per share. As of the
date hereof, (a) 6,488,425 Shares are issued and outstanding,
all of which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable;
(b) 665,525 Shares are issuable upon exercise of outstanding
stock options; (c) 406,250 Shares are issuable upon conversion
of outstanding Preferred Shares; (d) 484,625 Shares are
issuable upon exercise of outstanding Warrants; and
(e) 750,000 Shares are issuable upon conversion of outstanding
7% Convertible Subordinated Notes due July 28, 2007 (the "
Convertible Notes ”). As of the date hereof, except as
set forth in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments of any character relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or obligating the
Company or any Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital
stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any
Subsidiary. All Shares subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon
issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments
pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth
in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary to issue, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
Shares or any capital stock of any Subsidiary or to provide funds
to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary or any other person.
Each outstanding share of capital stock of each Subsidiary is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable,
7
and, except as
set forth in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, each such
share is owned by the Company or another Subsidiary free and clear
of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights
of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s voting rights, charges and other
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
3.4. Authority
Relative to This Agreement. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and, subject, in
the case of the Merger, to obtaining Stockholder Approval (as
defined in Section 3.6 below), to consummate the Transactions.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the
Merger, obtaining Stockholder Approval, if and to the extent
required by Applicable Law, and the filing and recordation of
appropriate merger documents as required by the MBCA). This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by JE
Holdings, Parent and Purchaser, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement
may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter
in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally; and
(ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
3.5. Board
Approvals and Takeover Laws. The Company Board of Directors
(the “ Board ”), at a meeting duly called and
held, has unanimously (i) determined, as of the date of this
Agreement, that this Agreement and the Merger, taken together, are
fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders of the
Company; (ii) duly and validly approved, as of the date of
this Agreement, and taken all corporate action required to be taken
by the Board to authorize the Transactions; and (iii) resolved
to recommend, as of the date of this Agreement, that the
stockholders of the Company accept, approve and adopt this
Agreement and the Merger, and none of the aforesaid actions by the
Board has been amended, rescinded or modified except as permitted
by the terms of this Agreement. Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties contained in Section 4.8, the
actions taken by the Board are sufficient to render inapplicable to
JE Holdings, Parent, Purchaser and the Merger, the provisions of
Chapters 110C and 110F of the Massachusetts Corporation-Related
Laws, as amended (the “ MCRL ”). To the
Company’s knowledge, no other state takeover statute, or
other state law that purports to limit or restrict business
combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares, is
applicable to the Transactions.
3.6. Required
Vote. The affirmative vote of the stockholders of two-thirds of
the outstanding Shares, voting as a single class, is the only vote
of the stockholders of any class or series of the Company’s
capital stock necessary to approve the Merger (the “
Stockholder Approval ”).
3.7. No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance of its obligations under this
8
Agreement shall
not, (i) conflict with or violate the articles of organization
or by-laws or equivalent organizational documents of the Company or
any Subsidiary; (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and other actions described in Section 3.7(b)
have been obtained and all filings and obligations described in
Section 3.7(b) have been made and, subject, in the case of the
Merger, to obtaining Stockholder Approval, conflict with or violate
any Applicable Law or by which any property or asset of the Company
or any Subsidiary is bound or affected; or (iii) subject to
obtaining the consents listed in Section 3.7 of the Disclosure
Schedule, which list does not incorporate information from or
consents listed in the SEC Reports, result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any
right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
or result in the creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any
property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation,
except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences
which would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Merger and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company shall not, require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with
or notification to, any Governmental Authority except (i) for
applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, state
securities or “blue sky” laws (“ Blue Sky
Laws ”), state takeover laws, the pre-merger notification
requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), the
Exon-Florio provision pursuant to Section 5021 of the Omnibus Trade
and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (amending Section 721 of the
Defense Production Act of 1950) (the “ Exon-Florio
Provision ”) and the requirements in the countries where
a merger filing will be necessary and filing and recordation of
appropriate merger documents as required by the MCBA (the “
Company Required Approvals ”); and (ii) where the
failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not
prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger and would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7(b) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
list of Company Required Approvals and the countries where a merger
filing is necessary, except for countries where the failure to file
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
and does not incorporate information from, or consents listed in,
the SEC Reports.
3.8. Permits;
Compliance.
(a) Except
with respect to Environmental Permits (as defined and addressed in
Section 3.18) , each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in
possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses,
permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for
each of the Company or the Subsidiaries to own, lease and operate
its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted (the “ Permits ”) except where the
failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, any of the
Permits would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the
Merger and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, no suspension or
cancellation of any of the Permits is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company,
9
threatened,
except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation
of, any of the Permits would not prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Merger and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) After
giving effect to the Transactions, to the knowledge of the Company,
all such licenses, permits, franchises and other governmental
authorizations will continue to be valid and in full force and
effect, except as set forth in Section 3.8(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule or as would not reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with Applicable Laws by which
the property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries are
bound or affected. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any
property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject to
any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or
similar written agreement with or, to the knowledge of the Company,
continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or any
order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award
of any Governmental Authority that would, as of the date hereof,
prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.9. SEC
Filings; Financial Statements. (a) The Company and its
Subsidiaries have timely filed (or obtained an extension of the
time for filing) each form, report, schedule, registration
statement, registration exemption, if applicable, definitive proxy
statement and other document (together with all amendments thereof
and supplements thereto) required to be filed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC ”) since June 30, 2003 (as such documents
have since the time of their filing been amended or supplemented,
the “ SEC Reports ”). Those SEC Reports that
were not amended or supplemented complied and all SEC Reports that
amended and supplemented previous filings complied, as of their
respective dates, as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“ SOX ”)
and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder
applicable to such SEC Reports, in each case to the extent in
effect on the date of filing. Each of the SEC Reports did not, when
filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent
corrected by a subsequently filed SEC Report filed with the SEC
prior to the date of this Agreement.
(b) Each of
the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal
financial officer of the Company (or each former principal
executive officer of the Company and each former principal
financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange
Act or Sections 302 and 906 of SOX and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder with respect to the
SEC Reports, and to the knowledge of the Company, the statements
contained in such certifications are true and correct. For purposes
of the preceding sentence and Section 3.9(f) hereof,
“principal executive officer” and “principal
financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such
terms in SOX. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of
credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning
of Section 402 of SOX.
10
(c) The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, the
notes, if any, thereto) included in the SEC Reports (the "
Financial Statements ”) complied as to form in all
material respects with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto, were prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto and
except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by Form
10-Q or 8-K or the applicable rules of the SEC) and fairly present
in all material respects (subject, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments
that were not or are not expected to be, individually or in the
aggregate, materially adverse to the consolidated financial
position of the Company) the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective
dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
cash flows for the respective periods then ended. The
Company’s foreign Subsidiaries maintain their books pursuant
to local accounting rules and adjust their books to conform to GAAP
for consolidation purposes. Therefore, the books and records of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained
in accordance with GAAP.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any
commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance
sheet, partnership or any similar contract or arrangement
(including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction
or relationship between or among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or
Person, on the other hand or any “off-balance sheet
arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC), where the result, purpose or
intended effect of such contract or arrangement is to avoid
disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material
liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial
statements or other SEC Reports.
(e) The
Company has established and maintains a system of internal
accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability
for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(f) The
Company has established and maintains “disclosure controls
and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) designed to enable the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company to
engage in the review and evaluation process mandated by the
Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. The
Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures”
are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both
financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the Company, and that
all such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications
11
of the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the
Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such
reports.
(g) Except as
set forth in Section 3.9(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, since
June 30, 2003, the Company has not received any oral or
written notification of a (x) “reportable condition” or
(y) “material weakness” in the Company’s internal
controls. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms
“reportable condition” and “material
weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Statements of Auditing Standards 60, as in effect on the date
hereof.
(h) None of
the Company’s Subsidiaries are, or has at any time since
June 30, 2003, been, subject to the reporting requirements of
Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
3.10. Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for matters reflected or
reserved against in the balance sheet (or notes thereto) as of
June 30, 2004 (the “ 2004 Balance Sheet ”)
included in the Financial Statements or as set forth in
Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, as of the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liabilities (whether absolute, accrued, contingent, fixed or
otherwise, or whether due or to become due) of any nature that
would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including
the notes thereto), except liabilities or obligations (i) that were
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since June 30, 2004; or (ii) that, individually
or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
3.11. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 30, 2004, except
as contemplated by this Agreement or set forth in Section 3.11
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and the Subsidiaries have
conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course and in a
manner consistent with past practice and, since June 30, 2004,
there has not been (i) any change in the business, operations,
properties, condition (financial or otherwise), assets or
liabilities (including, without limitation, contingent liabilities)
of the Company or any Subsidiary (assessed on a consolidated basis)
having, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect; (ii) any damage, destruction or loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) with respect to any property or asset of the
Company or any Subsidiary and having, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) any change by the
Company in its accounting methods, principles or practices;
(iv) any revaluation by the Company of any asset (including,
without limitation, any writing down of the value of inventory or
writing off of notes or accounts receivable), other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(v) any entry by the Company or any Subsidiary into any
commitment or transaction material to the Company and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (vi) any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend or distribution in respect of any
capital stock of the Company or any redemption, purchase or other
acquisition of any of its securities other than regular quarterly
dividends on the Preferred Shares not in excess of $1.65 per share;
or (vii) any increase in or establishment of any bonus,
insurance, severance, deferred compensation, pension, retirement,
profit sharing, stock option (including, without limitation, the
granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance
awards, or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other
employee benefit plan, or any other increase in the compensation
payable or to become payable to any officers or key employees of
the Company or any Subsidiary, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
12
3.12. Absence
of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed
prior to the date of this Agreement or in Section 3.12 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there is no litigation, suit, claim, action,
proceeding or investigation (an “ Action ”)
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company
or any Subsidiary, before any Governmental Authority that
(a) would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect or (b) as of the date hereof, seeks to materially delay
or prevent the consummation of any Transaction.
3.13. Employee
Benefit Plans. (a) Section 3.13(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule lists (i) all material employee benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA” ) and
all material bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock,
incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life
insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other material
benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and all material
employment, termination, severance or other contracts or agreements
to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, with respect to
which the Company or any Subsidiary has any obligation or which are
maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any
Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former employee,
officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(ii) each material employee benefit plan for which the Company
or any Subsidiary is reasonably expected to incur liability under
Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were
to be terminated; (iii) any material plan in respect of which
the Company or any Subsidiary could reasonably be expected to incur
liability under Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and (iv) any
material contracts or legally enforceable arrangements between the
Company or any Subsidiary and any employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any contracts or
arrangements relating to a sale of the Company or any Subsidiary
(collectively, with the exception of any plans, programs or
arrangements not subject to United States law, the “
Plans ”). The Company has made available to Purchaser
a true and complete copy of each Plan and has made available to
Purchaser a true and complete copy of each material document, if
any, prepared in connection with each such Plan, including, without
limitation, as applicable (i) a copy of each trust or other
funding arrangement; (ii) each most recent summary plan
description and summary of material modifications; (iii) the
most recently filed Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS
”) Form 5500; (iv) the most recently received IRS
determination letter for each such Plan, and (v) the most
recently prepared actuarial report and financial statement in
connection with each such Plan.
(b) Except as
set forth in Section 3.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, none
of the Plans is a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a “
Multiemployer Plan ”) or a single employer pension
plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for
which the Company or any Subsidiary could incur liability under
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a " Multiple Employer
Plan ”). Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Plans (i) provides for
the payment of separation, severance, termination or similar-type
benefits to any person by itself or solely or partially as a result
of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement; or
(ii) obligates the Company or any Subsidiary to make any
payment or provide any benefit as a result of a “change in
control,” within the meaning of such term under Section 280G
of the Code. Except as set forth in Section 3.13(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, none of the Plans provides for or promises
retiree medical, disability or life insurance benefits to any
current or former employee, officer or
13
director of the
Company or any Subsidiary, other than continuation coverage
mandated by Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA and
Section 4980B(f) of the Code.
(c) Each Plan
is currently in material compliance with, and has, for the period
with respect to which the applicable statute of limitation has not
expired, been administered and operated in all material respects in
accordance with, its terms and the requirements of all Applicable
Laws, including, without limitation, ERISA and the Code. The
Company and the Subsidiaries have performed all obligations
required to be performed by them under and are not in any default
under or in violation of, and the Company has no knowledge of any
default or violation by any party to, any Plan, except as would not
have a Material Adverse Effect. No Action is pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Plan
(other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no fact or event exists that could give
rise to any such Action.
(d) Each Plan
that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
or Section 401(k) of the Code has timely received a favorable
determination letter or opinion letter, as applicable, from the IRS
regarding such qualified status, which covers all of the provisions
applicable to the Plan for which determination or opinion letters,
as applicable, are currently available and each trust established
in connection with any Plan which is intended to be exempt from
federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has
received a determination letter from the IRS that it is so exempt,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred
since the date of such determination letter or letters from the IRS
that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified
status of any such Plan or the exempt status of any such
trust.
(e) There has
not been any prohibited transaction (within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) that
would give rise to a material liability with respect to any Plan.
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any
liability under, arising out of or by operation of Title IV of
ERISA (other than liability for premiums to the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation arising in the ordinary course), including,
without limitation, any liability in connection with (i) the
termination or reorganization of any employee benefit plan subject
to Title IV of ERISA, or (ii) the withdrawal from any
Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan and, to the knowledge
of the Company, no fact or event exists which could give rise to
any such liability.
(f) Except as
set forth in Section 3.13(f), all material contributions,
premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Plan
have been made in full on or before their due dates. No deduction
for such contributions has been challenged or disallowed by any
Governmental Authority and, to the knowledge of the Company, no
fact or event exists which could give rise to any such challenge or
disallowance. All contributions, premiums and payments accrued
under each Plan, determined in accordance with prior funding and
accrual practices, as adjusted to include proportional accruals for
the period ending at the Effective Time, will be discharged and
paid on or prior to the Effective Time except to the extent
reflected as a liability on the Company Financial Statements. All
long-term disability benefits made available to employees of the
Company are fully insured under insurance policies and such
insurance policies are in full force and effect.
14
(g) There has
been no material failure of a Plan that is a group health plan (as
defined in Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code) to meet the
requirements of Code Section 4980B(f) with respect to a
qualified beneficiary (as defined in Section 4980B(g)). To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company has not made contributions to
a nonconforming group health plan (as defined in Section 5000(c) of
the Code) and no ERISA Affiliate of the Company has incurred a tax
under Section 5000(a) which is or could reasonably be expected to
become a material liability of the Company.
(h) Section 3.13(h)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each plan, program or
arrangement that would be a Plan except that it is subject to the
laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States (a
“Non-U.S. Benefit Plan" ). With respect to each
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan:
(i) all employer
and employee contributions to each Non-U.S. Benefit Plan required
by law or by the terms of such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan have been
timely made (except for any instances of noncompliance that would
not have a Material Adverse Effect), or, if applicable, accrued in
accordance with normal accounting practices, and a pro
rata contribution for the period prior to and including the
date of this Agreement has been made or accrued;
(ii) with respect
to any Non-U.S. Benefit Plans that are not government-mandated
plans or programs, the fair market value of the assets the
liability of each insurer, or the book reserve established for any
such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan, together with any accrued
contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the benefits
determined on an ongoing basis accrued to the date of this
Agreement with respect to all current and former participants under
such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan according to the actuarial assumptions
and valuations most recently used to determine employer
contributions to such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan, and no Transaction
shall cause such assets or insurance obligations to be less than
such benefit obligations; and
(iii) each
Non-U.S. Benefit Plan required to be registered has been registered
and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory
authorities and is approved by any applicable taxation authorities
to the extent such approval is available. Each Non-U.S. Benefit
Plan is now and always has been operated in material compliance
with all applicable non-United States laws and
regulations.
3.14. Labor
and Employment Matters. (a) Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no pending or threatened
litigation between the Company or any Subsidiary and any of their
respective employees or independent contractors; (ii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement, work council agreement, work force agreement
or any other labor union contract applicable to persons employed by
the Company or any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, are there any activities or proceedings of any labor union
to organize any such employees; (iii) to the knowledge of the
Company, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has breached or
otherwise failed to comply with any provision of any agreement or
contract relating to employees or contractors, and there are no
grievances outstanding against the Company or any Subsidiary under
any collective bargaining agreement, union contract, work counsel
agreement or work force agreement or contract; (iv) to the
knowledge of the Company,
15
there are no
unfair labor practice complaints pending against the Company or any
Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any other
court or tribunal; and (v) there is no strike, slowdown, work
stoppage or lockout or, to the knowledge of the Company, threat
thereof, by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary. The consent of any labor union is not required to
consummate the Transactions. There is no obligation to inform,
consult or obtain consent, whether in advance or otherwise, of any
works council, employee representatives or other representative
bodies in order to consummate the Transactions.
(b) To the
knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and
have been, in material compliance with all Applicable Laws relating
to the employment of labor, including those related to wages,
hours, collective bargaining, notice of termination, workers
compensation, state disability law, and the payment and withholding
of taxes and other sums as required by the appropriate Governmental
Authority and have withheld and paid to the appropriate
Governmental Authority or are holding for payment not yet due to
such Governmental Authority all amounts required to be withheld
from employees of the Company or any Subsidiary and are not liable
for any arrears of wages, taxes, penalties or other sums for
failure to comply with any of the foregoing, except as set forth in
Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule and where
noncompliance, failure to withhold such amounts, and the incurrence
of such liability would not reasonably be expected to be material.
To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have appropriately classified independent contractors and employees
and within the three (3) years preceding the date hereof, they
have had no claims asserted in any forum for any misclassification
of workers, failure to withhold taxes, failure to provide benefits
or other perquisites of employment to independent contractors. To
the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have
paid in full to all employees, or adequately accrued for in
accordance with GAAP consistently, applied all wages, salaries,
commissions, bonuses, benefits and other compensation due to or on
behalf of such employees or contractors, and there is no
administrative claim, court complaint, or other legal proceeding
pending before any Governmental Authority nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, is there any threatened administrative claim, court
complaint or other legal proceeding regarding the payment of wages,
salary, overtime pay or other payment for services rendered with
respect to any persons currently or formerly employed or engaged by
the Company or any Subsidiary other than claims listed in
Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or is otherwise bound by,
any consent decree with, or citation by, any Governmental Authority
relating to employees, independent contractors or employment
practices, other than those listed in Section 3.14(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule. There is no administrative charge, court
complaint, or other legal proceeding pending nor, to the knowledge
of the Company, is there any threatened administrative charge,
court complaint or other legal proceeding regarding a violation of
occupational safety or health standards by the Company or any
Subsidiary, other than those listed in Section 3.14(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule. There is no administrative charge, court
complaint, or other legal proceeding pending nor, to the knowledge
of the Company, is there any threatened administrative charge,
court complaint or other legal proceeding regarding discrimination
in the employment or employment practices, for any reason,
including, without limitation, age, gender, race, religion or other
legally protected category, which has been asserted or is now
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before the
United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any other
Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction in which the Company or
any Subsidiary have employed or employ any person, other than
charges listed in Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure
16
Schedule. No
inquiry or investigation affecting any Company or any Subsidiary
has been made or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by
the Commission for Racial Equality, the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission or any similar body other than inquiries or
investigations listed in Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) Except as
disclosed in Section 3.14(c) of the Disclosure Schedule,
(i) all existing contracts of employment to which the Company
or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Subsidiary is a party are
terminable by the Company or any Subsidiary on three months’
notice or less without compensation (other than in accordance with
applicable legislation); (ii) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has an established pattern or practice with respect to
the payment of standard severance or separation pay to similarly
situated employees following the termination of employment of any
employee for any reason (i.e. for cause, not for cause or voluntary
termination); (iii) neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of
the Company, any Subsidiary has any outstanding liability to pay
compensation for loss of employment to any present or former
employee or to make any payment for breach of any agreement listed
in Section 3.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule; (iv) there is
no term of employment ¸ whether contractual or otherwise, of
any employee of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company,
any Subsidiary which shall entitle that employee to treat the
consummation of the Transactions as amounting to a breach of his
contract of employment or otherwise entitling him to any payment or
benefit whatsoever or entitling him to treat himself as redundant
or otherwise dismissed or released from any obligation.
(d) Within
the six (6) years preceding the date hereof, the Company and
its Subsidiaries have complied with all notice obligations under
the WARN Act and any state equivalent.
3.15. Property
and Leases. (a) The Company and the Subsidiaries have
sufficient title to all their properties and assets to conduct
their respective businesses as currently conducted, with only such
exceptions as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as
disclosed in Section 3.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company does not own any real property.
(c) Section 3.15(c)
of the Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete list
of all leases of real property leased for the use or benefit of the
Company or any Subsidiary to which the Company or any Subsidiary is
a party (the “Leases" ). All amendments and
modifications to the Leases are in full force and effect and
described in Section 3.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, and
there exists no default under any Lease by the Company or any
Subsidiary, nor any event which, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any
Subsidiary, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The
Company has made available to Purchaser a true, correct and
complete copy of each Lease, including all amendments, supplements
or other modifications thereto, and (i) each Lease is legal,
valid, binding and enforceable against the Company and the
Subsidiaries party thereto in accordance with the terms thereof,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
17
conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to
creditor’s rights and to general principles of equity;
(ii) neither the Company and the Subsidiaries, nor, to the
Company’s knowledge, any other party to any Lease, has waived
any material term or condition thereof, and all material covenants
to be performed by the Company and the Subsidiaries prior to the
date hereof or, to the Company’s knowledge, by any other
party to any Lease, have been performed in all material respects;
(iii) none of the Company and the Subsidiaries or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any other party to any Lease, is in
material breach or default under any lease, and no event or
circumstance exists or has occurred wh
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