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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: SUNSHINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION, | SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION  | SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC. You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

SUNSHINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION, | SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION | SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 7/28/2005
Industry: Software and Programming     Law Firm: Latham & Watkins LLP; Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP     Sector: Technology

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: sunshine acquisition corporation  , sunshine merger corporation  , ss&c technologies  inc.
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Exhibit 2.1

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

SUNSHINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION,

SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION

and

SS&C TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Dated as of July 28, 2005

 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I. THE MERGER

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 1.01

 

The Merger

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.02

 

Closing

 

 

1

 

SECTION 1.03

 

Effective Time

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.04

 

Effect of the Merger

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.05

 

Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws

 

 

2

 

SECTION 1.06

 

Directors and Officers

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 2.01

 

Conversion of Securities

 

 

2

 

SECTION 2.02

 

Exchange of Certificates

 

 

3

 

SECTION 2.03

 

Stock Transfer Books

 

 

5

 

SECTION 2.04

 

Options and Warrants.

 

 

5

 

SECTION 2.05

 

Dissenting Shares

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 3.01

 

Organization and Qualification

 

 

7

 

SECTION 3.02

 

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

 

7

 

SECTION 3.03

 

Capitalization

 

 

7

 

SECTION 3.04

 

Authority Relative to This Agreement

 

 

9

 

SECTION 3.05

 

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

 

 

9

 

SECTION 3.06

 

Permits; Compliance

 

 

10

 

SECTION 3.07

 

SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

11

 

SECTION 3.08

 

Affiliate Transactions

 

 

12

 

SECTION 3.09

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

 

 

12

 

SECTION 3.10

 

Absence of Litigation

 

 

13

 

SECTION 3.11

 

Employee Benefit Plans

 

 

13

 

SECTION 3.12

 

Labor and Employment Matters

 

 

15

 

SECTION 3.13

 

Real Property

 

 

15

 

SECTION 3.14

 

Intellectual Property

 

 

16

 

SECTION 3.15

 

Taxes

 

 

18

 

SECTION 3.16

 

Environmental Matters

 

 

19

 

SECTION 3.17

 

Specified Contracts

 

 

19

 

SECTION 3.18

 

Insurance

 

 

22

 

SECTION 3.19

 

Board Approval; Vote Required

 

 

22

 

SECTION 3.20

 

Opinions of Financial Advisors

 

 

23

 

SECTION 3.21

 

Brokers

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO

 

 

23

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION 4.01

 

Corporate Organization

 

 

23

 

SECTION 4.02

 

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

 

 

23

 

SECTION 4.03

 

Authority Relative to This Agreement

 

 

23

 

SECTION 4.04

 

No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents

 

 

24

 

SECTION 4.05

 

Absence of Litigation

 

 

24

 

SECTION 4.06

 

Operations of Merger Co

 

 

25

 

SECTION 4.07

 

Financing

 

 

25

 

SECTION 4.08

 

Guarantee

 

 

25

 

SECTION 4.09

 

Brokers

 

 

25

 

SECTION 4.10

 

Ownership of Company Common Stock

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 5.01

 

Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 6.01

 

Proxy Statement; Other Filings

 

 

29

 

SECTION 6.02

 

Company Stockholders' Meeting

 

 

30

 

SECTION 6.03

 

Access to Information; Confidentiality

 

 

31

 

SECTION 6.04

 

Acquisition Proposals

 

 

31

 

SECTION 6.05

 

Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance

 

 

34

 

SECTION 6.06

 

Employee Benefits Matters

 

 

35

 

SECTION 6.07

 

Notification of Certain Matters

 

 

36

 

SECTION 6.08

 

Financing

 

 

36

 

SECTION 6.09

 

Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts

 

 

38

 

SECTION 6.10

 

Public Announcements

 

 

38

 

SECTION 6.11

 

Resignations

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 7.01

 

Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party

 

 

39

 

SECTION 7.02

 

Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co

 

 

39

 

SECTION 7.03

 

Conditions to the Obligations of the Company

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 8.01

 

Termination

 

 

41

 

SECTION 8.02

 

Effect of Termination

 

 

42

 

SECTION 8.03

 

Fees and Expenses

 

 

42

 

SECTION 8.04

 

Amendment

 

 

44

 

SECTION 8.05

 

Waiver

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECTION 9.01

 

Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements

 

 

44

 

SECTION 9.02

 

Notices

 

 

44

 

SECTION 9.03

 

Certain Definitions

 

 

45

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

SECTION 9.04

 

Severability

 

 

50

 

SECTION 9.05

 

Entire Agreement; Assignment

 

 

50

 

SECTION 9.06

 

Parties in Interest

 

 

51

 

SECTION 9.07

 

Governing Law

 

 

51

 

SECTION 9.08

 

Specific Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction

 

 

51

 

SECTION 9.09

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

 

51

 

SECTION 9.10

 

Headings

 

 

52

 

SECTION 9.11

 

Counterparts

 

 

52

 

 


 

     AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 28, 2005 (this “ Agreement ”), between SUNSHINE ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”), SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Co ”), and SS&C Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”).

     WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co deem it in the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate the merger (the “ Merger ”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, of Merger Co with and into the Company, and such Boards of Directors have approved this Agreement and declared its advisability (and, in the case of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”), recommended that this Agreement be adopted by the Company’s stockholders);

     WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition to Parent’s and Merger Co’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, William C. Stone (the “ Principal Stockholder ”), the Company, Parent and Merger Co will enter into a voting agreement (the “ Voting Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Principal Stockholder will agree to vote his Shares (as defined herein) in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition to the willingness of Parent and Merger Co to enter into this Agreement, the Principal Stockholder is entering into a Contribution and Subscription Agreement with Parent (the “ Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Principal Stockholder will exchange a portion of his Shares for shares of capital stock of Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined herein).

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Co and the Company hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER

     SECTION 1.01 The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in Article VII, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL ”), at the Effective Time, Merger Co shall be merged with and into the Company. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Co shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation ”).

     SECTION 1.02 Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.01, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “ Closing ”) will take place at 11:00 a.m., New York time, on a date no later than the last day of the first period of ten consecutive business days

 


 

following the Stockholder Approval, which date shall be specified by Parent on no less than three business days’ notice to the Company, at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000, New York, NY, 10022-4834, unless another time, date and/or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company (the date on which the Closing occurs, the “ Closing Date ”).

     SECTION 1.03 Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall file a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) in such form as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such date and time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such subsequent date and time as Merger Co and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Effective Time ”.

     SECTION 1.04 Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in Section 259 of the DGCL.

     SECTION 1.05 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws . (a) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended as of the Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and, as so amended, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as provided by Law.

          (b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Co, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.

     SECTION 1.06 Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Co immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal.

ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

     SECTION 2.01 Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Co, the Company or the holders of any of the following securities:

          (a) Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Company Common Stock ”; all issued and

2


 

outstanding shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Shares ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be cancelled and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive $37.25 in cash, without interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”), payable upon surrender in the manner provided in Section 2.02 of the certificate that formerly evidenced such Share.

          (b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent and Merger Co-Owned Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company and each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger Co or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or Merger Co or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be cancelled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.

          (c) Capital Stock of Merger Co . Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Merger Co issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Following the Effective Time, each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Co common stock shall evidence ownership of such shares of the Surviving Corporation.

          (d) Adjustments . If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there is a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of, the Shares, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly, without duplication, to provide the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.

     SECTION 2.02 Exchange of Certificates .

          (a) Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Paying Agent ”), and (ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, with such Paying Agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II. Simultaneously with the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall deposit with the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided , however , that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the Surviving Corporation.

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          (b) Exchange Procedures . As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event within four business days following the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who was, immediately prior to the Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “ Certificates ”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate for cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefore the amount of cash that such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to Section 2.01(a), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if the Certificate representing such Shares shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to this Article II. No interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.

          (c) No Further Rights . From and after the Effective Time, holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, other than the right to receive any dividend or distribution with respect to the Shares evidenced by such certificates with a record date prior to the Effective Time, and except as otherwise provided herein or by Law.

          (d) Exchange Fund for Dissenting Shares . Any portion of the Exchange Fund deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(a) to pay for Shares that become Dissenting Shares shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand following the filing of a petition for appraisal of the Shares with the Delaware Court of Chancery; provided , however , that Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares held by any stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s rights to appraisal of such Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL (“ Section 262 ”).

          (e) Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Shares for one year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for, and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration.

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          (f) No Liability . None of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Co or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any such Shares (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto), or cash properly delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.

          (g) Withholding Rights . Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Merger Co shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to such payment under all applicable Tax laws and pay such withholding amount over to the appropriate taxing authority. To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Co, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Co, as the case may be.

          (h) Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

     SECTION 2.03 Stock Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates representing Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the Paying Agent or Merger Co for any reason shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger Consideration to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a).

     SECTION 2.04 Options and Warrants . (a) Except as otherwise agreed by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time, immediately prior to the Effective Time, all options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Company Stock Options ”) granted under any plan, arrangement or agreement (the “ Company Stock Option Plans ”) set forth in Section 3.03(a)(i) of the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Co concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), whether or not then exercisable, shall be cancelled by the Company and shall no longer be outstanding thereafter. In consideration for such cancellation, the holder thereof shall thereupon be entitled to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event later than five business days following the Closing Date), a cash payment from the Company in respect of such cancellation in an amount (if any) equal to (i) the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, whether or not then exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, minus (ii) all applicable federal, state and local Taxes required to be withheld by the Company. The

5


 

Company agrees to take any and all actions necessary (including any action reasonably requested by Parent) to effectuate immediately prior to the Effective Time the cancellation of all Company Stock Options.

          (b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that, at the Effective Time, each warrant then outstanding to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “ Company Warrants ”), whether or not then exercisable, shall be cancelled by the Company in consideration for which the holder thereof shall thereupon be entitled to receive as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, a cash payment from the Company in respect of such cancellation in an amount (if any) equal to (i) the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, whether or not then exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, minus (ii) all applicable federal, state and local Taxes required to be withheld by the Company. The Company shall take any and all actions reasonably requested by Parent to effectuate the cancellation of all Company Warrants at the Effective Time.

     SECTION 2.05 Dissenting Shares . (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under the DGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by any stockholder who is entitled to demand and properly demands (and does not timely withdraw such demand) appraisal of such Shares (the “ Dissenting Shares ”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration. Any such stockholder shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such stockholder’s Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262; provided , however , that all Dissenting Shares held by any stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have withdrawn, in accordance with Section 262, or lost such stockholder’s rights to appraisal of such Shares under Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate or Certificates that formerly evidenced such Shares in the manner provided in Section 2.02(b).

          (b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Co that the statements contained in this Article III are true and correct, except as set forth in the SEC Reports (as defined below) filed after December 31, 2004 but before the date hereof (other than disclosures

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set forth in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations- Certain Factors That May Affect Future Operating Results” section of the Form 10-K filed by the Company for the fiscal period ended December 31, 2004) and in the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and paragraphs contained in this Article III, and the disclosure in any section or paragraph shall qualify (a) the corresponding section or paragraph in this Article III and (b) the other sections and paragraphs in this Article III to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other sections and paragraphs.

     SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification . Each of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (each, a “ Subsidiary ”) is a corporation, limited company, limited partnership, limited liability company or other business entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate, limited company, partnership, limited liability company or other business entity (as the case may be) power and authority and all necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental approvals has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Subsidiary set forth on Section 3.01 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (each, a “ Material Subsidiary ”) is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing (in each instance where such concepts are legally applicable) in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     SECTION 3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws (or similar organizational documents), each as amended to date, of the Company and each Material Subsidiary. Such Certificates of Incorporation and Bylaws (or similar organizational documents) are in full force and effect.

     SECTION 3.03 Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of June 30, 2005 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), (i) 23,485,566 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii) 8,445,525 shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by the Subsidiaries, (iv) 5,845,822 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for future issuance in connection with the Company Stock Option Plans (including shares reserved pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options), (v) 347,629 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ ESPP ” and, together with the Company Stock Option Plans, the “ Company Stock Plans ”), and (vi) 140,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Company Warrants. Since the Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, other than

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in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options and Company Warrants outstanding as of the Capitalization Date and set forth in Section 3.03(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there has been no change in the number of Shares of outstanding or reserved capital stock of the Company or the number of outstanding Company Stock Options or Company Warrants. Section 3.03(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, each Company Stock Option and other right to purchase or receive Shares under the Company Stock Plans, each Company Warrant, the expiration date and the exercise price of each such Company Stock Option, Company Warrant or right (including whether the exercise price was less than the fair market value of the underlying Shares on the date of grant) and the number of Shares issuable under each Company Stock Option, Company Warrant or right. Section 3.03(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, the amount of contributions made to the ESPP through such date and the total amount of contributions that are permitted to be made to the ESPP through September 30, 2005.

          (b) Except as set forth in Section 3.03(a), there are no (i) subscriptions, calls, contracts, options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements, understandings, restrictions or commitments of any character to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity interests in or debt securities of, the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) securities of the Company or securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary, or (iii) equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock, ownership interests in the Company or any Subsidiary or similar rights. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as set forth in Section 3.03(a) are duly authorized and, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar) rights. There are no outstanding contractual obligations or rights of the Company or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or to vote or to dispose of any shares of capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary. Except for the Voting Agreement and except as set forth in Section 3.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any Subsidiary is a party to any stockholders’ agreement, voting trust agreement or registration rights agreement relating to any equity securities or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Contract relating to disposition, voting or dividends with respect to any equity securities or equity interests of the Company or of any Subsidiary. No dividends on the Company Common Stock have been declared or paid from March 4, 2005 through the date of this Agreement. All of the Shares have been issued by the Company in compliance with applicable federal securities Laws. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which the Company’s stockholders may vote.

          (c) Each outstanding share of capital stock (or other unit of equity interest) of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (where such concepts are legally applicable) and was issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, and each

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such share or unit (other than directors’ qualifying shares, in the case of non-United States Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries or Significant Subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act), that total no more than 1% of the outstanding shares of any such Subsidiary) is owned by the Company, by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries, free and clear of all options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s voting, dividend or transfer rights, charges and other encumbrances or Liens of any nature whatsoever. A true and complete list of all the Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of incorporation of each Subsidiary, is set forth in Section 3.03(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

          (d) Section 3.03(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also lists any and all Persons of which the Company directly or indirectly owns an equity or similar interest, or an interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for an equity or similar interest, of greater than 1% but less than 50% (collectively, the “ Investments ”). The Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, owns all Investments free and clear of all Liens, and there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary permitting the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of any of its interest in the Investments or requiring the Company or any Subsidiary to provide funds to, make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, provide any guarantee with respect to, or assume, endorse or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of, any Investment.

     SECTION 3.04 Authority Relative to This Agreement . The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated by the Company (the “ Other Transactions ”). Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s representations and warranties in Section 4.10, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Other Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or such Other Transactions (other than the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon and the filing of the Certificate of Merger). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Co, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity.

     SECTION 3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents . (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Other Transactions will not, (i) conflict with, violate or result in a breach of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company (or similar organizational documents of any Subsidiary), (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and other authorizations described in

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Section 3.05(b) have been obtained and that all filings and other actions described in Section 3.05(b) have been made or taken, conflict with or violate any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, judgment, decree or other order (“ Law ”) applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) except as set forth in Section 3.05(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, require consent or result in a loss of a material benefit under, give rise to a material obligation under, give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other binding commitment, instrument or obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or a Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Other Transactions will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any supranational, national, provincial, federal, state or local or government, regulatory or administrative authority, or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (a “ Governmental Authority ”), except for (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), (ii) the pre-merger notification requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and the competition or merger control Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, (iii) the notification requirements of the Investment Canada Act ( R.S. 1985, c. 28 (1st Supp.), as amended (the “ ICA ”), (iv) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) of a proxy statement relating to the adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “ Proxy Statement ”) and a Schedule 13E-3 of the Company relating to the Merger (the “ Schedule 13E-3 ”), (v) any filings required by, and any approvals required under, the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ National Market, (vi) the filing of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL and (vii) such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or such filings or notifications, the failure of which to obtain or make has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     SECTION 3.06 Permits; Compliance . (a) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for each such entity to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”) and no default has occurred under any such Company Permit, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no written notice of violation has been received from any Governmental Authority, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or defaults under, or violations of, any Company Permit have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse

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Effect. As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, neither it nor any Subsidiary has received any written notification from any Governmental Authority threatening to revoke any such Person’s Company Permit, the revocation of which Company Permit would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (b) Each of the Company and each Subsidiary is, and at all times since January 1, 2000, has been, in compliance with any Law applicable to such entity or by which any property or asset of such entity is bound or affected, and has not received written notice of any violation of any such Law, except such instances of non-compliance and such violations as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (c) The Company has made all certifications and statements required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) with respect to the Company’s filings pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents.

          (d) The Company has established and maintains a system of internal accounting control sufficient to comply, in all material respects, with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to the Company. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls, to the Company’s auditors and its audit committee (A) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses within the knowledge of the Company in the design or operation of its internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (B) any material fraud known to the Company that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in internal control over financial reporting. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received a complaint, allegation, assertion or claim in writing regarding the accounting practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of the Company or its internal accounting controls, including any such complaint, allegation assertion or claim that the Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.

     SECTION 3.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities . (a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, schedules, certifications and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2002 (collectively, the “ SEC Reports ”). The SEC Reports (including any documents or information incorporated by reference therein and including any financial statements or schedules included therein) (i) at the time they were filed complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed, or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,

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not misleading. No Subsidiary is or has been required to file any form, report, statement, schedule, certification or other document with the SEC.

          (b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes and schedules thereto) contained in the SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC and the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) and each fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments and, in the case of pro forma financial statements, to the qualifications stated therein). All of the Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting purposes.

          (c) Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at March 31, 2005, included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of a type that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto, except for liabilities and obligations (i) contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice since March 31, 2005, (iii) set forth in Section 3.07(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (iv) that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than any Indebtedness owed by the Company to any Subsidiary or any Subsidiary to the Company or another Subsidiary) does not exceed $75,000,000.

     SECTION 3.08 Affiliate Transactions . Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or contemplated by this Agreement, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii) any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of its Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.

     SECTION 3.09 Absence of Certain Changes or Events . From March 31, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance, development, change or effect that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since March 31, 2005, and prior to the date of this Agreement, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice and (b) except as set forth in Section 3.09(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any action or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited by clauses (a) through (q) of Section 5.01 if taken after the date hereof.

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     SECTION 3.10 Absence of Litigation . There is no litigation, suit, claim, action, proceeding, hearing, petition, grievance, complaint or investigation (an “ Action ”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary, before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

     SECTION 3.11 Employee Benefit Plans . (a) Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all material employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) and all material bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements; and (ii) all material employment, termination, severance or other contracts, agreements or commitments to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has or may reasonably be expected to have any obligation or which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary (collectively, the “ Plans ”). The Company has made available to Merger Co a true and complete copy (where applicable) of (i) each Plan (or, where a Plan has not been reduced to writing, a summary of all material Plan terms of such Plan), (ii) each trust or funding arrangement prepared in connection with each such Plan, (iii) the most recently filed annual report on Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS ”) Form 5500 or any other annual report required by applicable Law, (iv) the most recently received IRS determination letter for each such Plan, (v) the most recently prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection with each such Plan, (vi) the most recent summary plan description, any summaries of material modification, any employee handbooks, and any material written communications (or a description of any material oral communications) by the Company or the Subsidiaries to any current or former employees, consultants, or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Plan. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any plan or commitment to establish any new material Plan or to materially modify any Plan.

          (b) None of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person or entity that, together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is or was treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code (each, together with the Company and any Subsidiary, an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), has now or at any time within the past six years (and in the case of any such other Person or entity, only during the period within the past six years that such other Person or entity was an ERISA Affiliate) contributed to, sponsored, or maintained (i) a pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA; (ii) a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or the comparable provisions of any other applicable Law) (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”); or (iii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which an ERISA Affiliate would reasonably be expected to incur liability under Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “ Multiple Employer Plan ”). No Plan exists that would reasonably be expected

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to result in the payment to any present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of any money or other property or accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits to any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of the consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or in connection with any other event). No payment or other benefit that has been or may be made to any current or former employee or independent contractor of the Company or any Subsidiary under any employment, severance or termination agreement, other compensation arrangement or employee benefit plan or arrangement with the Company or any Subsidiary may be characterized as an “excess parachute payment,” as such term is defined in Section 280G of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”).

          (c) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that the Plan is so qualified, and each trust established in connection with any Plan which is intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the IRS that it is so exempt, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of such letter.

          (d) (i) Each Plan has been established and administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, except to the extent such noncompliance has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) except as set forth on Section 3.11(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Plan provides post-termination benefits, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to provide any post-termination benefits other than for health care continuation as required by Section 4980B of the Code or any similar statute.

          (e) With respect to any Plan, (i) no Actions (other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for those that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such Actions, and (iii) no administrative investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the IRS or other Governmental Authority is pending, in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for those that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (f) Without limiting the representations set forth in Section 3.11(a) through (e), with respect to each Plan that is not subject to United States Law (a “ Foreign Benefit Plan ”), except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) all employer and employee contributions to each Foreign Benefit Plan required by Law or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan have been made or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with applicable accounting practices; (ii) the fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Benefit Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Benefit Plan funded through insurance or the book reserve established for any Foreign Benefit Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued

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benefit obligations, as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to all current and former participants in such plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used and consistent with applicable Law to determine employer contributions to such Foreign Benefit Plan and no transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall cause such assets, reserve or insurance obligations to be less than such benefit obligations; (iii) each Foreign Benefit Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities; (iv) each Foreign Benefit Plan is in compliance with all applicable Laws; and (v) no Foreign Benefit Plan is a registered pension plan for purposes of applicable Canadian Law.

     SECTION 3.12 Labor and Employment Matters . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, or at any time has been, a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union agreements applicable to Persons employed by the Company or any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any such employees represented by a works council or a labor organization or activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no work stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Company or any Subsidiary is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) have no direct or indirect liability with respect to any misclassification of any Persons as an independent contractor rather than as an employee and (b) are in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to their employees.

     SECTION 3.13 Real Property . (a) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owns any parcel of real property.

          (b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists by address each parcel of real property leased or subleased by the Company or any Subsidiary that is currently used in and material to the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the “ Leased Properties ”), with any guaranty given by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection therewith. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has a valid leasehold interest in all of the Leased Properties, free and clear of all Liens, except (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments not yet past due, (ii) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in progress, (iii) workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Subsidiary consistent with past practice, and (iv) all Liens and other imperfections of title (including matters of record) and encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “ Permitted Liens ”). True and complete copies of all agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases or subleases the Leased Properties (the “ Leases ”) have been made available to Parent and Merger Co. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the right to the use and occupancy of the Leased Properties, subject to the terms of the applicable Lease relating thereto and Permitted Liens.

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     SECTION 3.14 Intellectual Property . (a) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all the Intellectual Property (as defined below) used in, or necessary in, the conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, and (ii) the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon, misappropriate or violate (“ Infringe ”) any copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names, confidential and proprietary information or patents of any third party. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no claim or demand has been given in writing to the Company or any Subsidiary that the conduct of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary Infringes upon or may Infringe upon the Intellectual Property rights of any third party (including any demand that the Company or a Subsidiary must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property of a third party).

          (b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all registered trademarks and registered service marks, trademark and service mark applications, copyright registrations and applications, and patents and patent applications currently owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, “ Scheduled Intellectual Property ”). Each item listed on Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule has been duly registered or application filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Canadian Patent Office, or such other governmental or organizational authority. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all patent, copyright and trademark applications, renewals and other similar fees have been properly paid and are current, and all patent, copyright and trademark registrations and filings remain in full force and effect. There are no actual or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened opposition proceedings, reexamination proceedings, cancellation proceedings, interference proceedings or other similar actions challenging the validity, existence or ownership of any portion of the Scheduled Intellectual Property. None of the Scheduled Intellectual Property has been previously adjudged to be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.

          (c) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the Intellectual Property rights that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for portions thereof that consist of embedded third-party products licensed from others) that are material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, “ Owned Intellectual Property ”), the Company or a Subsidiary is the owner of the entire right, title and interest in and to such Owned Intellectual Property and is entitled to make, use, offer for sale, sell, import, license and transfer products made in accordance with the Owned Intellectual Property and otherwise to exploit such Owned Intellectual Property in the continued operation of its respective business consistent with past practice. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has or is engaged in any activity that has Infringed upon the Owned Intellectual Property in any material respect. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has exclusively licensed any Owned Intellectual Property to any Person.

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          (d) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries use the Intellectual Property of third parties only pursuant to valid, effective written license agreements (collectively, the “ Third Party Licenses ”) that will allow the continued operation of the Company’s business consistent with past practice. Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all third party software contained or embedded in the Owned Software (as defined below) that, if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries did not have the right to make, use, offer for sale, sell, import, license, transfer, sublicense, or otherwise exploit, would have, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

          (e) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to protect, preserve and maintain the Owned Intellectual Property and to maintain the confidentiality and secrecy of and restrict the improper use of confidential information, trade secrets and proprietary information under applicable Law. Without limitation, such reasonable actions have included requiring employees and consultants to enter into non-disclosure and intellectual property assignment agreements and, with respect to copyrights, waivers of moral rights to the extent that such employees or consultants have worked with or have developed any part of the Owned Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no unauthorized disclosure of any material confidential information, trade secrets or proprietary information of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii) there has been no material breach of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s security procedures wherein any material Company or Subsidiary confidential information, trade secrets or proprietary information has been disclosed to a third Person.

          (f) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each item of Computer Software which is included in Owned Intellectual Property (“ Owned Software ”), the Company or a Subsidiary is in actual possession and control of the applicable source code, object code, code writes, notes, documentation, and know-how to the extent required for use, distribution, development, enhancement, maintenance and support of the Owned Software. Other than pursuant to agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business, and except as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Person other than the Company and its Subsidiaries has any rights to make, use, offer for sale, sell, import, export, license, transfer, reproduce, prepare derivative works based upon, distribute copies of, perform, display, or otherwise exploit all or a portion of the Owned Software (except for portions thereof that may consist of embedded third-party products licensed from others) material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed Owned Software source code to any other Person only pursuant to written confidentiality terms that reasonably protect the Company’s or Subsidiary’s rights in the Owned Software. To the knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in accordance with agreements containing such confidentiality terms or escrow agents pursuant to valid source code escrow agreements, no Person other than the Company and the Subsidiaries is in possession of, or has rights in, any source code for Owned Software. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is

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obligated to operate in accordance with any outsourcing agreement or to support or maintain any of the Owned Software except pursuant to agreements that provide for periodic payments to the Company or a Subsidiary for such services or pursuant to warranty obligations.

          (g) For purposes of this Agreement, “ Intellectual Property ” means the following and all rights pertaining thereto: (i) patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications and statutory invention registrations (including all utility models and other patent rights under the laws of all countries), (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, distinguishing guises, logos, trade names, service names, corporate names, domain names and other brand identifiers, registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iii) copyrights, proprietary designs, Computer Software (as defined below), mask works, databases, and registrations and applications for registration thereof, (iv) confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets, know-how and show-how, and (v) all similar rights, however denominated, throughout the world. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Computer Software ” means computer software and includes all source code, object code, executable or binary code.

          (h) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable contractual and legal requirements pertaining to information privacy and security, and (ii) no written complaint relating to an improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such information has been made against the Company or any Subsidiary.

     SECTION 3.15 Taxes . (a) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect and except as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely filed or caused to be filed or will timely file or cause to be filed (taking into account any extension of time to file granted or obtained) all Tax Returns required to be filed by them, and any such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely paid or will timely pay any Taxes due and payable except to the extent that such Taxes are being contested in good faith and for which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, (iii) without taking into account any transactions contemplated by this Agreement and based upon activities to date, adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established by the Company and the Subsidiaries for all Taxes not yet due and payable in respect of taxable periods ending on the date hereof and (iv) all amounts of Tax required to be withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been or will be timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax authority.

          (b) No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge of the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except for deficiencies which have been satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn or which are being contested in good faith and are Taxes for which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP. There are no liens for a material amount of any Taxes, other than liens for current Taxes and assessments not yet past due or which are being contested in good faith and for which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, on the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary.

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          (c) (i) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to which the Company or a Subsidiary has been notified in writing and (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for a material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course).

          (d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any indemnification, allocation or sharing agreement with respect to Taxes that could give rise to a material payment or indemnification obligation (other than agreements among the Company and its Subsidiaries and other than customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or other commercial lending agreements).

          (e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to make any disclosure to the Internal Revenue Service with respect to a “reportable transaction” pursuant to Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.

          (f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has, except as set forth in Section 3.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income tax return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any Subsidiary) under Treasury regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee, successor, by contract or otherwise.

          (g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has distributed the stock of another company in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by section 355 or section 361 of the Code.

     SECTION 3.16 Environmental Matters . Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, there is and has been no release of Materials of Environmental Concern that requires response action under applicable Environmental Law at, on or under any of the properties currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or, during the period of the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ ownership, lease or operation thereof, formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; and (ii) there are no written claims or notices pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, issued to or threatened against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any Environmental Law or otherwise concerning the release or management of Materials of Environmental Concern.

     SECTION 3.17 Specified Contracts . (a) Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Specified Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or a Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating

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to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, each Specified Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the counterparty thereto, in full force and effect and enforceable against such counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the Company’s knowledge, no counterparty is, in breach or violation of, or in default under, any Specified Contract, (iv) none of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has received any claim of default under any Specified Contract or any written notice of an intention to terminate, not renew or challenge the validity or enforceability of any Specified Contract and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred which would result in a breach or violation of, or a default under, any Specified Contract (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).

          (b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Specified Contract ” means any of the following Contracts (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party:

     (i) any limited liability company agreement, joint venture or other similar agreement or arrangement with respect to any material business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any such limited liability company, partnership or joint venture that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary;

     (ii) any Contract or Contracts relating to or evidencing Indebtedness in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, other than equipment leases entered into in the ordinary course of business that do not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;

     (iii) any Contract filed or required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed or required to be disclosed by the Company in a Current Report on Form 8-K, other than Plans disclosed in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;

     (iv) any material Contract that purports to limit the right of the Company or the Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company (A) to engage or compete in any line of business or (B) to compete with any Person or operate in any location;

     (v) any Contract that (A) contains most favored customer pricing provisions with any third party (other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (B) grants any exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any Person, in the case of each of (A) and (B) in a manner which is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

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     (vi) any Contract entered into after January 1, 2002, or not yet consummated for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person for aggregate consideration under such Contract in excess of $5,000,000 individually, or $10,000,000 in the aggregate;

     (vii) any Contract of the type specified in Section 5.01(n) or between or among the Company or a Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any of their respective Affiliates (other than the Company or any Subsidiary), on the other hand, that involves amounts of more than $60,000;

     (viii) any acquisition Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations;

     (ix) any Contract that, individually or in the aggregate, would, or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

     (x) any Contract that contains a put, call, right of first refusal or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary would be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any ownership interests of any Person;

     (xi) any Contract with any customer of the Company or any Subsidiary providing for annual payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 during the Company’s 2004 fiscal year or the Company’s 2005 fiscal year;

     (xii) any Contract with any supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary providing for annual payments from the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $250,000 during the Company’s 2004 fiscal year or the Company’s 2005 fiscal year;

     (xiii) any annual software maintenance contract or agreement (an “ Annual Maintenance Agreement ”) providing for payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries of $250,000 or more during the Company’s 2004 fiscal year or the Company’s 2005 fiscal year;

     (xiv) any Contract providing for payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries of $250,000 or more during the Company’s 2004 fiscal year or the Company’s 2005 fiscal year in which the Company or any Subsidiary performs any processing services for a third party, including, but not limited to, receipt and reconciliation of third-party data and/or reporting reconciliation of data to a third party;

     (xv) any Lease; and

     (xvi) any Third Party Licenses related to the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s use of third party Computer Software that, if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries did not have the right to make, use, offer for sale, sell, import, license, transfer, sublicense or otherwise exploit, would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.

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