AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
SUNSHINE ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
SUNSHINE MERGER
CORPORATION
Dated as of July 28,
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
ARTICLE I. THE
MERGER
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Merger
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Closing
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
Time
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of the
Merger
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate of
Incorporation; Bylaws
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and
Officers
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of
Securities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of
Certificates
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Transfer
Books
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Options and
Warrants.
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
Authority
Relative to This Agreement
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
Permits;
Compliance
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
SEC Filings;
Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
Absence of
Litigation
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
Labor and
Employment Matters
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Real
Property
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental
Matters
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
Specified
Contracts
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
Board Approval;
Vote Required
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
Opinions of
Financial Advisors
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
Organization
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
Authority
Relative to This Agreement
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
Absence of
Litigation
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
Operations of
Merger Co
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantee
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Brokers
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership of
Company Common Stock
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE V.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the Merger
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proxy
Statement; Other Filings
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
Company
Stockholders' Meeting
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
Access to
Information; Confidentiality
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
Proposals
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Directors' and
Officers' Indemnification and Insurance
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Benefits Matters
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
Notification of
Certain Matters
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
Further Action;
Reasonable Best Efforts
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
Public
Announcements
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
Resignations
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conditions to
the Obligations of Each Party
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Conditions to
the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
Conditions to
the Obligations of the Company
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of
Termination
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
Fees and
Expenses
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
Amendment
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE IX.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Agreements
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
Notices
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
Certain
Definitions
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
Severability
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Entire
Agreement; Assignment
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Parties in
Interest
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Governing
Law
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Specific
Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Waiver of Jury
Trial
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
Headings
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparts
|
|
|
52
|
|
AGREEMENT AND PLAN
OF MERGER, dated as of July 28, 2005 (this “
Agreement ”), between SUNSHINE ACQUISITION
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“ Parent
”), SUNSHINE MERGER CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Co
”), and SS&C Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “ Company ”).
WHEREAS, the
respective Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Co deem it in the best interests of their respective
stockholders to consummate the merger (the “ Merger
”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, of Merger Co with and into the Company, and such
Boards of Directors have approved this Agreement and declared its
advisability (and, in the case of the Board of Directors of the
Company (the “ Company Board ”), recommended
that this Agreement be adopted by the Company’s
stockholders);
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
as a condition to Parent’s and Merger Co’s willingness
to enter into this Agreement, William C. Stone (the “
Principal Stockholder ”), the Company, Parent and
Merger Co will enter into a voting agreement (the “ Voting
Agreement ”), pursuant to which, among other things, the
Principal Stockholder will agree to vote his Shares (as defined
herein) in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger), upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Voting
Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
as a condition to the willingness of Parent and Merger Co to enter
into this Agreement, the Principal Stockholder is entering into a
Contribution and Subscription Agreement with Parent (the “
Contribution Agreement ”), pursuant to which the
Principal Stockholder will exchange a portion of his Shares for
shares of capital stock of Parent immediately prior to the
Effective Time (as defined herein).
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound
hereby, Parent, Merger Co and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
SECTION 1.01
The Merger . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in Article VII, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “ DGCL
”), at the Effective Time, Merger Co shall be merged with and
into the Company. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Co shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”).
SECTION 1.02
Closing . Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated
in accordance with Section 8.01, and subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII, the closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) will take place at 11:00 a.m., New
York time, on a date no later than the last day of the first period
of ten consecutive business days
following the
Stockholder Approval, which date shall be specified by Parent on no
less than three business days’ notice to the Company, at the
offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue,
Suite 1000, New York, NY, 10022-4834, unless another time,
date and/or place is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company
(the date on which the Closing occurs, the “ Closing
Date ”).
SECTION 1.03
Effective Time . Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the
parties hereto shall file a certificate of merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) in such form as is required
by, and executed and acknowledged in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such
date and time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such subsequent
date and time as Merger Co and the Company shall agree and specify
in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger
becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Effective Time ”.
SECTION 1.04
Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in Section 259 of the
DGCL.
SECTION 1.05
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws . (a) At the
Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended
as of the Effective Time to read in its entirety as set forth in
Exhibit A attached hereto and, as so amended, shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as
provided by Law.
(b) At
the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Co, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by Law,
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and
such Bylaws.
SECTION 1.06
Directors and Officers . The directors of Merger Co
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation, and the officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are
duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of
their death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01
Conversion of Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger
Co, the Company or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Each share of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the “
Company Common Stock ”; all issued and
2
outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock being hereinafter collectively
referred to as the “ Shares ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any
Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and any
Dissenting Shares) shall be cancelled and shall be converted
automatically into the right to receive $37.25 in cash, without
interest (the “ Merger Consideration ”), payable
upon surrender in the manner provided in Section 2.02 of the
certificate that formerly evidenced such Share.
(b)
Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent and Merger Co-Owned
Stock . Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury
of the Company and each share of Company Common Stock owned by
Parent, Merger Co or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent or Merger Co or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall automatically be cancelled without any conversion thereof and
no payment or distribution shall be made with respect
thereto.
(c)
Capital Stock of Merger Co . Each share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of Merger Co issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and
become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation. Following the Effective Time, each certificate
evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Co common stock shall
evidence ownership of such shares of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d)
Adjustments . If, between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, there is a reclassification, recapitalization,
stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or exchange
of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of, the
Shares, the Merger Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly,
without duplication, to provide the holders of Shares the same
economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such
event.
SECTION 2.02
Exchange of Certificates .
(a)
Paying Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
(i) appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to
the Company (the “ Paying Agent ”), and
(ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, with such Paying
Agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance
with this Article II. Simultaneously with the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall deposit with the Paying Agent, for
the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in an amount sufficient
to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid
pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”). The
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. The Exchange
Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the
Surviving Corporation; provided , however , that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of
America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better
by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of
deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based
on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then
publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the
Surviving Corporation.
3
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time, but in any event within four business days
following the Effective Time, the Company shall cause the Paying
Agent to mail to each Person who was, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive
the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(a):
(i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form
and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss
and title to the certificates evidencing such Shares (the “
Certificates ”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery
of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions
for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of
a Certificate for cancellation, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefore the
amount of cash that such holder has the right to receive in respect
of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to
Section 2.01(a), and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment of the Merger Consideration may be made to a
Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so
surrendered is registered if the Certificate representing such
Shares shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form
for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any
transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment of the
Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder
of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.02, each Certificate shall be deemed at all times
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration to which the holder of
such Certificate is entitled pursuant to this Article II. No
interest shall be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to
holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II.
(c)
No Further Rights . From and after the Effective Time,
holders of Certificates shall cease to have any rights as
stockholders of the Company, other than the right to receive any
dividend or distribution with respect to the Shares evidenced by
such certificates with a record date prior to the Effective Time,
and except as otherwise provided herein or by Law.
(d)
Exchange Fund for Dissenting Shares . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund deposited with the Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 2.02(a) to pay for Shares that become Dissenting
Shares shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand
following the filing of a petition for appraisal of the Shares with
the Delaware Court of Chancery; provided , however ,
that Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for
payment of the Merger Consideration for such Shares held by any
stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall
have withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s rights to appraisal
of such Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL (“
Section 262 ”).
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Shares for one
year after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation, upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to the Surviving Corporation for, and the Surviving
Corporation shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the
Merger Consideration.
4
(f)
No Liability . None of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Co
or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to any holder of
Shares for any such Shares (or dividends or distributions with
respect thereto), or cash properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law.
(g)
Withholding Rights . Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving
Corporation and Merger Co shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct
and withhold with respect to such payment under all applicable Tax
laws and pay such withholding amount over to the appropriate taxing
authority. To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by
the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Co, as the
case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the
Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made
by the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Co, as the
case may be.
(h)
Lost Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the
posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as the
Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the
Paying Agent shall pay in respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration to which the holder thereof is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
SECTION 2.03
Stock Transfer Books . At the Effective Time, the stock
transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no
further registration of transfers of Shares thereafter on the
records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates representing Shares outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with
respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement or by Law. On or after the Effective Time, any
Certificates presented to the Paying Agent or Merger Co for any
reason shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger
Consideration to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.01(a).
SECTION 2.04
Options and Warrants . (a) Except as otherwise agreed
by Parent and the Company prior to the Effective Time, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, all options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock (the “ Company Stock Options
”) granted under any plan, arrangement or agreement (the
“ Company Stock Option Plans ”) set forth in
Section 3.03(a)(i) of the disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent and Merger Co concurrently with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement (the “ Company Disclosure
Schedule ”), whether or not then exercisable, shall be
cancelled by the Company and shall no longer be outstanding
thereafter. In consideration for such cancellation, the holder
thereof shall thereupon be entitled to receive, as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time (but in no event
later than five business days following the Closing Date), a cash
payment from the Company in respect of such cancellation in an
amount (if any) equal to (i) the product of (x) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Stock Option, whether or not then exercisable, and (y) the
excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price
per share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock
Option, minus (ii) all applicable federal, state and local
Taxes required to be withheld by the Company. The
5
Company agrees
to take any and all actions necessary (including any action
reasonably requested by Parent) to effectuate immediately prior to
the Effective Time the cancellation of all Company Stock
Options.
(b) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions necessary
to ensure that, at the Effective Time, each warrant then
outstanding to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (the “
Company Warrants ”), whether or not then exercisable,
shall be cancelled by the Company in consideration for which the
holder thereof shall thereupon be entitled to receive as soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, a cash payment
from the Company in respect of such cancellation in an amount (if
any) equal to (i) the product of (x) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, whether or
not then exercisable, and (y) the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, minus (ii) all
applicable federal, state and local Taxes required to be withheld
by the Company. The Company shall take any and all actions
reasonably requested by Parent to effectuate the cancellation of
all Company Warrants at the Effective Time.
SECTION 2.05
Dissenting Shares . (a) Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent available under
the DGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by any stockholder who is entitled
to demand and properly demands (and does not timely withdraw such
demand) appraisal of such Shares (the “ Dissenting
Shares ”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects
with, the provisions of Section 262 shall not be converted
into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration.
Any such stockholder shall instead be entitled to receive payment
of the fair value of such stockholder’s Dissenting Shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262; provided ,
however , that all Dissenting Shares held by any stockholder
who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have
withdrawn, in accordance with Section 262, or lost such
stockholder’s rights to appraisal of such Shares under
Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted
into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective
Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any
interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate or Certificates
that formerly evidenced such Shares in the manner provided in
Section 2.02(b).
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands
received by the Company for appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of
such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL
and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any
payment or agree to make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Co that the statements
contained in this Article III are true and correct, except as
set forth in the SEC Reports (as defined below) filed after
December 31, 2004 but before the date hereof (other than
disclosures
6
set forth in
the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations- Certain Factors That May
Affect Future Operating Results” section of the Form 10-K
filed by the Company for the fiscal period ended December 31,
2004) and in the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company
Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and paragraphs
corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections and paragraphs
contained in this Article III, and the disclosure in any
section or paragraph shall qualify (a) the corresponding
section or paragraph in this Article III and (b) the other
sections and paragraphs in this Article III to the extent that
it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure that it
also qualifies or applies to such other sections and
paragraphs.
SECTION 3.01
Organization and Qualification . Each of the Company and
each subsidiary of the Company (each, a “ Subsidiary
”) is a corporation, limited company, limited partnership,
limited liability company or other business entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization and has the requisite corporate,
limited company, partnership, limited liability company or other
business entity (as the case may be) power and authority and all
necessary governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or
in good standing or to have such power, authority and governmental
approvals has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each
Subsidiary set forth on Section 3.01 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule (each, a “ Material Subsidiary ”) is
duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business
and is in good standing (in each instance where such concepts are
legally applicable) in each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good
standing has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.02
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws . The Company has
made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the
Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws (or similar
organizational documents), each as amended to date, of the Company
and each Material Subsidiary. Such Certificates of Incorporation
and Bylaws (or similar organizational documents) are in full force
and effect.
SECTION 3.03
Capitalization . (a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and (ii) 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share (“ Company Preferred Stock
”). As of June 30, 2005 (the “ Capitalization
Date ”), (i) 23,485,566 shares of Company Common
Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were
issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii) 8,445,525
shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company, (iii) no shares of Company Common Stock were held by
the Subsidiaries, (iv) 5,845,822 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for future issuance in connection with the
Company Stock Option Plans (including shares reserved pursuant to
outstanding Company Stock Options), (v) 347,629 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the
Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “
ESPP ” and, together with the Company Stock Option
Plans, the “ Company Stock Plans ”), and
(vi) 140,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance under the Company Warrants. Since the Capitalization Date
through the date of this Agreement, other than
7
in connection
with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the exercise of Company
Stock Options and Company Warrants outstanding as of the
Capitalization Date and set forth in Section 3.03(a)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there has been no change in the number
of Shares of outstanding or reserved capital stock of the Company
or the number of outstanding Company Stock Options or Company
Warrants. Section 3.03(a)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, each Company
Stock Option and other right to purchase or receive Shares under
the Company Stock Plans, each Company Warrant, the expiration date
and the exercise price of each such Company Stock Option, Company
Warrant or right (including whether the exercise price was less
than the fair market value of the underlying Shares on the date of
grant) and the number of Shares issuable under each Company Stock
Option, Company Warrant or right. Section 3.03(a)(ii) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Capitalization
Date, the amount of contributions made to the ESPP through such
date and the total amount of contributions that are permitted to be
made to the ESPP through September 30, 2005.
(b) Except
as set forth in Section 3.03(a), there are no
(i) subscriptions, calls, contracts, options, warrants or
other rights, agreements, arrangements, understandings,
restrictions or commitments of any character to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any
Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued capital
stock or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or
obligating the Company or any Subsidiary to issue or sell any
shares of capital stock of, other equity interests in or debt
securities of, the Company or any Subsidiary, (ii) securities
of the Company or securities convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of capital stock or equity interests of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or (iii) equity equivalents, stock
appreciation rights or phantom stock, ownership interests in the
Company or any Subsidiary or similar rights. All shares of Company
Common Stock subject to issuance as set forth in
Section 3.03(a) are duly authorized and, upon issuance on the
terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which
they are issuable, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar) rights. There are
no outstanding contractual obligations or rights of the Company or
any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
securities or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or
to vote or to dispose of any shares of capital stock or equity
interests of the Company or any Subsidiary. Except for the Voting
Agreement and except as set forth in Section 3.03(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party to any stockholders’ agreement, voting trust
agreement or registration rights agreement relating to any equity
securities or equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary or
any other Contract relating to disposition, voting or dividends
with respect to any equity securities or equity interests of the
Company or of any Subsidiary. No dividends on the Company Common
Stock have been declared or paid from March 4, 2005 through
the date of this Agreement. All of the Shares have been issued by
the Company in compliance with applicable federal securities Laws.
There are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities
having the right to vote) on any matter for which the
Company’s stockholders may vote.
(c) Each
outstanding share of capital stock (or other unit of equity
interest) of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable (where such concepts are legally
applicable) and was issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights,
and each
8
such share or
unit (other than directors’ qualifying shares, in the case of
non-United States Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries
or Significant Subsidiaries (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02
of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act), that total no more
than 1% of the outstanding shares of any such Subsidiary) is owned
by the Company, by one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries, or by the
Company and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries, free and clear
of all options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on
the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s voting, dividend or
transfer rights, charges and other encumbrances or Liens of any
nature whatsoever. A true and complete list of all the
Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of incorporation of
each Subsidiary, is set forth in Section 3.03(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Section 3.03(d)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule also lists any and all Persons
of which the Company directly or indirectly owns an equity or
similar interest, or an interest convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for an equity or similar interest, of greater than
1% but less than 50% (collectively, the “ Investments
”). The Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be, owns all
Investments free and clear of all Liens, and there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any
Subsidiary permitting the repurchase, redemption or other
acquisition of any of its interest in the Investments or requiring
the Company or any Subsidiary to provide funds to, make any
investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or
otherwise) in, provide any guarantee with respect to, or assume,
endorse or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of, any
Investment.
SECTION 3.04
Authority Relative to This Agreement . The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be consummated by the Company (the “ Other
Transactions ”). Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s
representations and warranties in Section 4.10, the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Other
Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the Merger or such Other Transactions (other than the
adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock entitled to vote thereon and the filing of the Certificate of
Merger). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Co, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all laws
relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
subject to the effect of general principles of equity.
SECTION 3.05 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents . (a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Other
Transactions will not, (i) conflict with, violate or result in a
breach of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company
(or similar organizational documents of any Subsidiary),
(ii) assuming that all consents, approvals and other
authorizations described in
9
Section 3.05(b) have been obtained and that
all filings and other actions described in Section 3.05(b)
have been made or taken, conflict with or violate any U.S. federal,
state or local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, executive order, judgment, decree or other order
(“ Law ”) applicable to the Company or any
Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any
Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) except as set forth
in Section 3.05(a)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default) under, require consent or result in a loss of a material
benefit under, give rise to a material obligation under, give to
others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any
property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to, any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease,
license, permit, franchise or other binding commitment, instrument
or obligation (each, a “ Contract ”) to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or
a Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or any
Subsidiary is bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses
(ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches,
defaults or other occurrences which have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the Other
Transactions will not, require any consent, approval, authorization
or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any supranational,
national, provincial, federal, state or local or government,
regulatory or administrative authority, or any court, tribunal, or
judicial or arbitral body (a “ Governmental Authority
”), except for (i) applicable requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”), (ii) the pre-merger notification
requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), and the
competition or merger control Laws of any other applicable
jurisdiction, (iii) the notification requirements of the
Investment Canada Act ( R.S. 1985, c. 28 (1st Supp.), as amended
(the “ ICA ”), (iv) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”)
of a proxy statement relating to the adoption of this Agreement by
the Company’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented from
time to time, the “ Proxy Statement ”) and a
Schedule 13E-3 of the Company relating to the Merger (the
“ Schedule 13E-3 ”), (v) any filings
required by, and any approvals required under, the rules and
regulations of the NASDAQ National Market, (vi) the filing of
appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL and
(vii) such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or
such filings or notifications, the failure of which to obtain or
make has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.06
Permits; Compliance . (a) Each of the Company and each
Subsidiary is in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Authority necessary for each such entity to own, lease
and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted (the “ Company Permits ”) and no
default has occurred under any such Company Permit, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no written notice of violation has been
received from any Governmental Authority, except where the failure
to have, or the suspension or cancellation of, or defaults under,
or violations of, any Company Permit have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse
10
Effect. As of
the date hereof, to the knowledge of the Company, neither it nor
any Subsidiary has received any written notification from any
Governmental Authority threatening to revoke any such
Person’s Company Permit, the revocation of which Company
Permit would have, or would reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each
of the Company and each Subsidiary is, and at all times since
January 1, 2000, has been, in compliance with any Law
applicable to such entity or by which any property or asset of such
entity is bound or affected, and has not received written notice of
any violation of any such Law, except such instances of
non-compliance and such violations as have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The
Company has made all certifications and statements required by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act
”) with respect to the Company’s filings pursuant to
the Exchange Act. The Company has established and maintains
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that material
information relating to the Company, including its consolidated
Subsidiaries, is made known on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with
the SEC and other public disclosure documents.
(d) The
Company has established and maintains a system of internal
accounting control sufficient to comply, in all material respects,
with all legal and accounting requirements applicable to the
Company. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation of internal controls, to the Company’s auditors
and its audit committee (A) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses within the knowledge of the Company in the
design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect in any
material respect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information, and (B) any
material fraud known to the Company that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in internal control
over financial reporting. To the knowledge of the Company, the
Company has not received a complaint, allegation, assertion or
claim in writing regarding the accounting practices, procedures,
methodologies or methods of the Company or its internal accounting
controls, including any such complaint, allegation assertion or
claim that the Company has engaged in questionable accounting or
auditing practices.
SECTION 3.07
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities .
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements,
schedules, certifications and other documents required to be filed
by it with the SEC since January 1, 2002 (collectively, the
“ SEC Reports ”). The SEC Reports (including any
documents or information incorporated by reference therein and
including any financial statements or schedules included therein)
(i) at the time they were filed complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), the
Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and, in each case, the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not, at
the time they were filed, or, if amended, as of the date of such
amendment, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made,
11
not misleading.
No Subsidiary is or has been required to file any form, report,
statement, schedule, certification or other document with the
SEC.
(b) Each
of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case,
any notes and schedules thereto) contained in the SEC Reports was
prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC and the
requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) and
each fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective
dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein
(subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments and, in the case of pro forma
financial statements, to the qualifications stated therein). All of
the Subsidiaries are consolidated for accounting
purposes.
(c) Except
as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at March 31,
2005, included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of any nature
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) of a type that
would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto,
except for liabilities and obligations (i) contemplated by
this Agreement, (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of
business and in a manner consistent with past practice since
March 31, 2005, (iii) set forth in Section 3.07(c)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule or (iv) that have not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, the aggregate amount of all
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than any
Indebtedness owed by the Company to any Subsidiary or any
Subsidiary to the Company or another Subsidiary) does not exceed
$75,000,000.
SECTION 3.08
Affiliate Transactions . Except as set forth in the SEC
Reports or contemplated by this Agreement, there are no
transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between
(i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand,
and (ii) any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of its
Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be
required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
SECTION 3.09
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . From March 31,
2005 through the date of this Agreement, there has not occurred any
Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, circumstance,
development, change or effect that would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since March 31, 2005,
and prior to the date of this Agreement, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the Company and the
Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary
course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice
and (b) except as set forth in Section 3.09(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has taken any action or agreed to take any action that would be
prohibited by clauses (a) through (q) of
Section 5.01 if taken after the date hereof.
12
SECTION 3.10
Absence of Litigation . There is no litigation, suit, claim,
action, proceeding, hearing, petition, grievance, complaint or
investigation (an “ Action ”) pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, overtly threatened, against the Company
or any Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the Company or any
Subsidiary, before any Governmental Authority or arbitrator except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary nor any property or asset of the Company or any
Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, determination or award of, or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any continuing investigation by, any Governmental
Authority, except as has not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.11
Employee Benefit Plans . (a) Section 3.11(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all material
employee benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ ERISA ”)) and all material bonus, stock
option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred
compensation, retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental
retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or
arrangements; and (ii) all material employment, termination,
severance or other contracts, agreements or commitments to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, with respect to which the
Company or any Subsidiary has or may reasonably be expected to have
any obligation or which are maintained, contributed to or sponsored
by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or
former employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or
any Subsidiary (collectively, the “ Plans ”).
The Company has made available to Merger Co a true and complete
copy (where applicable) of (i) each Plan (or, where a Plan has
not been reduced to writing, a summary of all material Plan terms
of such Plan), (ii) each trust or funding arrangement prepared
in connection with each such Plan, (iii) the most recently
filed annual report on Internal Revenue Service (“ IRS
”) Form 5500 or any other annual report required by
applicable Law, (iv) the most recently received IRS
determination letter for each such Plan, (v) the most recently
prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection
with each such Plan, (vi) the most recent summary plan
description, any summaries of material modification, any employee
handbooks, and any material written communications (or a
description of any material oral communications) by the Company or
the Subsidiaries to any current or former employees, consultants,
or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary concerning the extent
of the benefits provided under a Plan. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any plan or commitment to establish any new material
Plan or to materially modify any Plan.
(b) None
of the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person or entity
that, together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is or was
treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code (each, together with the Company
and any Subsidiary, an “ ERISA Affiliate ”), has
now or at any time within the past six years (and in the case of
any such other Person or entity, only during the period within the
past six years that such other Person or entity was an ERISA
Affiliate) contributed to, sponsored, or maintained (i) a
pension plan (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA)
subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA; (ii)
a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA or the comparable provisions of any other
applicable Law) (a “ Multiemployer Plan ”); or
(iii) a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which an ERISA Affiliate
would reasonably be expected to incur liability under
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “ Multiple Employer
Plan ”). No Plan exists that would reasonably be
expected
13
to result in
the payment to any present or former employee, director or
consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of any money or other
property or accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits to
any current or former employee, director or consultant of the
Company or any Subsidiary as a result of the consummation of the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement
(whether alone or in connection with any other event). No payment
or other benefit that has been or may be made to any current or
former employee or independent contractor of the Company or any
Subsidiary under any employment, severance or termination
agreement, other compensation arrangement or employee benefit plan
or arrangement with the Company or any Subsidiary may be
characterized as an “excess parachute payment,” as such
term is defined in Section 280G of the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code
”).
(c) Each
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS
that the Plan is so qualified, and each trust established in
connection with any Plan which is intended to be exempt from
federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has
received a determination letter from the IRS that it is so exempt,
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or circumstance
exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the
revocation of such letter.
(d)
(i) Each Plan has been established and administered in
accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, except to
the extent such noncompliance has not had, and would not reasonably
be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(ii) except as set forth on Section 3.11(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Plan provides post-termination
benefits, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any
obligation to provide any post-termination benefits other than for
health care continuation as required by Section 4980B of the
Code or any similar statute.
(e) With
respect to any Plan, (i) no Actions (other than routine claims
for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for those that have
not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no
facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to
give rise to any such Actions, and (iii) no administrative
investigation, audit or other administrative proceeding by the
Department of Labor, the IRS or other Governmental Authority is
pending, in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, except for those that have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(f) Without
limiting the representations set forth in Section 3.11(a)
through (e), with respect to each Plan that is not subject to
United States Law (a “ Foreign Benefit Plan ”),
except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) all employer and
employee contributions to each Foreign Benefit Plan required by Law
or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan have been made or, if
applicable, accrued in accordance with applicable accounting
practices; (ii) the fair market value of the assets of each
funded Foreign Benefit Plan, the liability of each insurer for any
Foreign Benefit Plan funded through insurance or the book reserve
established for any Foreign Benefit Plan, together with any accrued
contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the
accrued
14
benefit
obligations, as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to all
current and former participants in such plan according to the
actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used and
consistent with applicable Law to determine employer contributions
to such Foreign Benefit Plan and no transaction contemplated by
this Agreement shall cause such assets, reserve or insurance
obligations to be less than such benefit obligations;
(iii) each Foreign Benefit Plan required to be registered has
been registered and has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities; (iv) each Foreign Benefit Plan
is in compliance with all applicable Laws; and (v) no Foreign
Benefit Plan is a registered pension plan for purposes of
applicable Canadian Law.
SECTION 3.12
Labor and Employment Matters . Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is, or at any time has been, a party to any collective
bargaining agreement or other labor union agreements applicable to
Persons employed by the Company or any Subsidiary, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, are there any such employees represented
by a works council or a labor organization or activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees.
Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no work stoppage, slowdown
or labor strike against the Company or any Subsidiary is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing. Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries
(a) have no direct or indirect liability with respect to any
misclassification of any Persons as an independent contractor
rather than as an employee and (b) are in compliance with all
applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and
regulations respecting employment, employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment and wages and hours, in each case, with
respect to their employees.
SECTION 3.13
Real Property . (a) Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary owns any parcel of real property.
(b) Section 3.13(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists by address each parcel of
real property leased or subleased by the Company or any Subsidiary
that is currently used in and material to the conduct of the
business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (the
“ Leased Properties ”), with any guaranty given
by the Company or any Subsidiary in connection therewith. The
Company or one of its Subsidiaries has a valid leasehold interest
in all of the Leased Properties, free and clear of all Liens,
except (i) Liens for current taxes and assessments not yet
past due, (ii) inchoate mechanics’ and
materialmen’s Liens for construction in progress,
(iii) workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s
and carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business of the Company or such Subsidiary consistent with past
practice, and (iv) all Liens and other imperfections of title
(including matters of record) and encumbrances that do not
materially interfere with the conduct of the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or as have not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect (collectively, “ Permitted Liens
”). True and complete copies of all agreements under which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases or subleases the
Leased Properties (the “ Leases ”) have been
made available to Parent and Merger Co. Except as has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has the
right to the use and occupancy of the Leased Properties, subject to
the terms of the applicable Lease relating thereto and Permitted
Liens.
15
SECTION 3.14
Intellectual Property . (a) Except as has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company (i) the
Company and its Subsidiaries own or have the valid right to use all
the Intellectual Property (as defined below) used in, or necessary
in, the conduct of the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, and (ii) the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not
infringe upon, misappropriate or violate (“ Infringe
”) any copyrights, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
confidential and proprietary information or patents of any third
party. Except as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected
to, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, no claim or demand has
been given in writing to the Company or any Subsidiary that the
conduct of the business of the Company or any Subsidiary Infringes
upon or may Infringe upon the Intellectual Property rights of any
third party (including any demand that the Company or a Subsidiary
must license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property of a
third party).
(b) Section 3.14(b)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all registered trademarks and registered service marks,
trademark and service mark applications, copyright registrations
and applications, and patents and patent applications currently
owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries that are material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(collectively, “ Scheduled Intellectual Property
”). Each item listed on Section 3.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule has been duly registered or application filed
with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Canadian Patent Office,
or such other governmental or organizational authority. Except as
has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all patent, copyright and
trademark applications, renewals and other similar fees have been
properly paid and are current, and all patent, copyright and
trademark registrations and filings remain in full force and
effect. There are no actual or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened opposition proceedings, reexamination proceedings,
cancellation proceedings, interference proceedings or other similar
actions challenging the validity, existence or ownership of any
portion of the Scheduled Intellectual Property. None of the
Scheduled Intellectual Property has been previously adjudged to be
invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part.
(c) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the Intellectual
Property rights that are owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (except for portions thereof that consist of embedded
third-party products licensed from others) that are material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(collectively, “ Owned Intellectual Property ”),
the Company or a Subsidiary is the owner of the entire right, title
and interest in and to such Owned Intellectual Property and is
entitled to make, use, offer for sale, sell, import, license and
transfer products made in accordance with the Owned Intellectual
Property and otherwise to exploit such Owned Intellectual Property
in the continued operation of its respective business consistent
with past practice. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person has
or is engaged in any activity that has Infringed upon the Owned
Intellectual Property in any material respect. Except as has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
exclusively licensed any Owned Intellectual Property to any
Person.
16
(d) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company,
the Company and its Subsidiaries use the Intellectual Property of
third parties only pursuant to valid, effective written license
agreements (collectively, the “ Third Party Licenses
”) that will allow the continued operation of the
Company’s business consistent with past practice.
Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a true and complete list of all third party software contained or
embedded in the Owned Software (as defined below) that, if the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries did not have the right to make,
use, offer for sale, sell, import, license, transfer, sublicense,
or otherwise exploit, would have, or could reasonably be expected
to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have taken commercially reasonable actions to protect, preserve and
maintain the Owned Intellectual Property and to maintain the
confidentiality and secrecy of and restrict the improper use of
confidential information, trade secrets and proprietary information
under applicable Law. Without limitation, such reasonable actions
have included requiring employees and consultants to enter into
non-disclosure and intellectual property assignment agreements and,
with respect to copyrights, waivers of moral rights to the extent
that such employees or consultants have worked with or have
developed any part of the Owned Intellectual Property. To the
knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no unauthorized
disclosure of any material confidential information, trade secrets
or proprietary information of the Company or any Subsidiary, and
(ii) there has been no material breach of the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s security procedures wherein any material
Company or Subsidiary confidential information, trade secrets or
proprietary information has been disclosed to a third
Person.
(f) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each item of
Computer Software which is included in Owned Intellectual Property
(“ Owned Software ”), the Company or a
Subsidiary is in actual possession and control of the applicable
source code, object code, code writes, notes, documentation, and
know-how to the extent required for use, distribution, development,
enhancement, maintenance and support of the Owned Software. Other
than pursuant to agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business, and except as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, no Person other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries has any rights to make, use, offer for sale, sell,
import, export, license, transfer, reproduce, prepare derivative
works based upon, distribute copies of, perform, display, or
otherwise exploit all or a portion of the Owned Software (except
for portions thereof that may consist of embedded third-party
products licensed from others) material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed Owned Software
source code to any other Person only pursuant to written
confidentiality terms that reasonably protect the Company’s
or Subsidiary’s rights in the Owned Software. To the
knowledge of the Company, except as disclosed in accordance with
agreements containing such confidentiality terms or escrow agents
pursuant to valid source code escrow agreements, no Person other
than the Company and the Subsidiaries is in possession of, or has
rights in, any source code for Owned Software. Except as has not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
is
17
obligated to
operate in accordance with any outsourcing agreement or to support
or maintain any of the Owned Software except pursuant to agreements
that provide for periodic payments to the Company or a Subsidiary
for such services or pursuant to warranty obligations.
(g) For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Intellectual Property
” means the following and all rights pertaining thereto:
(i) patents, patent applications, provisional patent
applications and statutory invention registrations (including all
utility models and other patent rights under the laws of all
countries), (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
distinguishing guises, logos, trade names, service names, corporate
names, domain names and other brand identifiers, registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (iii) copyrights,
proprietary designs, Computer Software (as defined below), mask
works, databases, and registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (iv) confidential and proprietary
information, trade secrets, know-how and show-how, and (v) all
similar rights, however denominated, throughout the world. For
purposes of this Agreement, “ Computer Software
” means computer software and includes all source code,
object code, executable or binary code.
(h) Except
as has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable contractual and
legal requirements pertaining to information privacy and security,
and (ii) no written complaint relating to an improper use or
disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such information
has been made against the Company or any Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.15
Taxes . (a) Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect
and except as set forth in Section 3.15(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company and the Subsidiaries have
timely filed or caused to be filed or will timely file or cause to
be filed (taking into account any extension of time to file granted
or obtained) all Tax Returns required to be filed by them, and any
such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete,
(ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely paid or will
timely pay any Taxes due and payable except to the extent that such
Taxes are being contested in good faith and for which the Company
or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in
accordance with GAAP, (iii) without taking into account any
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and based upon
activities to date, adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have
been established by the Company and the Subsidiaries for all Taxes
not yet due and payable in respect of taxable periods ending on the
date hereof and (iv) all amounts of Tax required to be
withheld by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been or will be
timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax
authority.
(b) No
deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or
assessed by any Governmental Authority in writing against the
Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge of the Company, has
been threatened or proposed), except for deficiencies which have
been satisfied by payment, settled or been withdrawn or which are
being contested in good faith and are Taxes for which the Company
or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in
accordance with GAAP. There are no liens for a material amount of
any Taxes, other than liens for current Taxes and assessments not
yet past due or which are being contested in good faith and for
which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside
adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, on the assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary.
18
(c)
(i) Except as set forth in Section 3.15(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened audits, examinations, investigations or
other proceedings in respect of a material amount of Taxes of the
Company or any Subsidiary with respect to which the Company or a
Subsidiary has been notified in writing and (ii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in
respect of a material amount of Taxes or agreed to any extension of
time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for a material
amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file
Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course).
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any indemnification,
allocation or sharing agreement with respect to Taxes that could
give rise to a material payment or indemnification obligation
(other than agreements among the Company and its Subsidiaries and
other than customary Tax indemnifications contained in credit or
other commercial lending agreements).
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to make any
disclosure to the Internal Revenue Service with respect to a
“reportable transaction” pursuant to Section
1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the
Code.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has, except as set forth in
Section 3.15(f) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, been a
member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income
tax return (other than a group the common parent of which was the
Company) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person
(other than the Company or any Subsidiary) under Treasury
regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign law), as a transferee, successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(g) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has distributed the stock of another
company in a transaction that was purported or intended to be
governed by section 355 or section 361 of the Code.
SECTION 3.16
Environmental Matters . Except as has not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(i) to the knowledge of the Company, there is and has been no
release of Materials of Environmental Concern that requires
response action under applicable Environmental Law at, on or under
any of the properties currently owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or, during the period of the
Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ ownership, lease or
operation thereof, formerly owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries; and (ii) there are no
written claims or notices pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, issued to or threatened against the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries alleging violations of or liability under any
Environmental Law or otherwise concerning the release or management
of Materials of Environmental Concern.
SECTION 3.17
Specified Contracts . (a) Except as has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (i) each Specified Contract is a legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, as
applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against the
Company or a Subsidiary in accordance with its terms, subject to
the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all
laws relating
19
to fraudulent
transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of
general principles of equity, (ii) to the knowledge of the
Company, each Specified Contract is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the counterparty thereto, in full force and effect
and enforceable against such counterparty in accordance with its
terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency (including all laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of
general principles of equity, (iii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the Company’s knowledge,
no counterparty is, in breach or violation of, or in default under,
any Specified Contract, (iv) none of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries has received any claim of default under any Specified
Contract or any written notice of an intention to terminate, not
renew or challenge the validity or enforceability of any Specified
Contract and (v) to the Company’s knowledge, no event
has occurred which would result in a breach or violation of, or a
default under, any Specified Contract (in each case, with or
without notice or lapse of time or both).
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Specified
Contract ” means any of the following Contracts (together
with all exhibits and schedules thereto) to which the Company or
any Subsidiary is a party:
(i) any limited
liability company agreement, joint venture or other similar
agreement or arrangement with respect to any material business of
the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any
such limited liability company, partnership or joint venture that
is a wholly-owned Subsidiary;
(ii) any Contract
or Contracts relating to or evidencing Indebtedness in an amount in
excess of $1,000,000, individually or in the aggregate, other than
equipment leases entered into in the ordinary course of business
that do not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate;
(iii) any Contract
filed or required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed or
required to be disclosed by the Company in a Current Report on Form
8-K, other than Plans disclosed in Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule;
(iv) any material
Contract that purports to limit the right of the Company or the
Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company (A) to engage or
compete in any line of business or (B) to compete with any
Person or operate in any location;
(v) any Contract
that (A) contains most favored customer pricing provisions
with any third party (other than Contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or
(B) grants any exclusive rights, rights of first refusal,
rights of first negotiation or similar rights to any Person, in the
case of each of (A) and (B) in a manner which is material
to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
20
(vi) any Contract
entered into after January 1, 2002, or not yet consummated for
the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger
or otherwise), of assets or capital stock or other equity interests
of any Person for aggregate consideration under such Contract in
excess of $5,000,000 individually, or $10,000,000 in the
aggregate;
(vii) any Contract
of the type specified in Section 5.01(n) or between or among
the Company or a Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any of their
respective Affiliates (other than the Company or any Subsidiary),
on the other hand, that involves amounts of more than
$60,000;
(viii) any
acquisition Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has continuing indemnification, “earn-out”
or other contingent payment obligations;
(ix) any Contract
that, individually or in the aggregate, would, or would reasonably
be expected to, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the
Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement;
(x) any Contract
that contains a put, call, right of first refusal or similar right
pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary would be required
to purchase or sell, as applicable, any ownership interests of any
Person;
(xi) any Contract
with any customer of the Company or any Subsidiary providing for
annual payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of
$1,000,000 during the Company’s 2004 fiscal year or the
Company’s 2005 fiscal year;
(xii) any Contract
with any supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary providing for
annual payments from the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of
$250,000 during the Company’s 2004 fiscal year or the
Company’s 2005 fiscal year;
(xiii) any annual
software maintenance contract or agreement (an “ Annual
Maintenance Agreement ”) providing for payments to the
Company and its Subsidiaries of $250,000 or more during the
Company’s 2004 fiscal year or the Company’s 2005 fiscal
year;
(xiv) any Contract
providing for payments to the Company and its Subsidiaries of
$250,000 or more during the Company’s 2004 fiscal year or the
Company’s 2005 fiscal year in which the Company or any
Subsidiary performs any processing services for a third party,
including, but not limited to, receipt and reconciliation of
third-party data and/or reporting reconciliation of data to a third
party;
(xvi) any Third
Party Licenses related to the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s use of third party Computer Software that, if
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries did not have the right to
make, use, offer for sale, sell, import, license, transfer,
sublicense or otherwise exploit, would have, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
21
|