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Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF JULY 25, 2005,
AMONG
Vision Holding Corp.,
Vision Acquisition Corp.,
AND
National Vision, Inc.
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Execution Copy
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER......................................1
Section 1.01.
The
Offer.................................................1
Section 1.02.
Company
Actions...........................................4
Section 1.03.
The
Merger................................................5
Section 1.04.
Closing...................................................5
Section 1.05.
Effective
Time............................................5
Section 1.06.
Effects...................................................5
Section 1.07.
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws..................6
Section 1.08.
Directors.................................................6
Section 1.09.
Officers..................................................6
ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES........................6
Section 2.01.
Effect on
Capital Stock...................................6
Section 2.02.
Exchange
of Certificates..................................7
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.................9
Section 3.01.
Organization, Standing and Power..........................9
Section 3.02.
Company
Subsidiaries; Equity Interests...................10
Section 3.03.
Capital
Structure........................................10
Section 3.04.
Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability........11
Section 3.05.
No
Conflicts; Consents...................................12
Section 3.06. SEC Documents;
Undisclosed Liabilities...................13
Section 3.07.
Information Supplied.....................................14
Section 3.08.
Absence of
Certain Changes or Events.....................14
Section 3.09.
Taxes....................................................15
Section 3.10.
Absence of
Changes in Benefit Plans......................16
Section 3.11.
ERISA
Compliance; Excess Parachute Payments..............17
Section 3.12.
Litigation...............................................18
Section 3.13.
Compliance
with Applicable Laws..........................18
Section 3.14.
Contracts;
Debt Instruments..............................19
Section 3.15.
Intellectual Property....................................19
Section 3.16.
Certain
Notes Receivable.................................20
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Section 3.17.
Brokers;
Schedule of Fees and Expenses...................20
Section 3.18.
Opinion of
Financial Advisor.............................20
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND SUB.............21
Section 4.01.
Organization, Standing and Power.........................21
Section 4.02.
Sub......................................................21
Section 4.03.
Authority;
Execution and Delivery; Enforceability........21
Section 4.04.
No
Conflicts; Consents...................................21
Section 4.05.
Information Supplied.....................................22
Section 4.06.
Brokers..................................................22
Section 4.07.
Financial
Ability to Perform.............................22
Section 4.08.
Litigation...............................................23
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS....................23
Section 5.01.
Conduct of
Business......................................23
Section 5.02.
No
Solicitation..........................................25
Section 5.03.
CVG
Agreement............................................27
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS........................................27
Section 6.01.
Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders
Meeting..................................................27
Section 6.02.
Access to
Information; Confidentiality...................28
Section 6.03.
Reasonable
Efforts; Notification.........................29
Section 6.04.
Stock
Options............................................30
Section 6.05.
Benefit
Plans............................................31
Section 6.06.
Indemnification..........................................31
Section 6.07.
Fees and
Expenses........................................32
Section 6.08.
Public
Announcements.....................................33
Section 6.09.
Transfer
Taxes...........................................33
Section 6.10.
Directors................................................34
Section 6.11.
Rights
Agreement; Consequences if Rights
Triggered................................................34
Section 6.12.
Stockholder Litigation...................................35
Section 6.13.
Parent
Loan to Company...................................35
Section 6.14.
Indenture................................................35
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT.........................................35
Section 7.01.
Conditions
to Each Party's Obligation To Effect
The Merger...............................................35
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER............................36
Section 8.01.
Termination..............................................36
Section 8.02.
Effect of
Termination....................................37
Section 8.03.
Amendment................................................38
Section 8.04.
Extension;
Waiver........................................38
Section 8.05.
Procedure
for Termination, Amendment, Extension
or Waiver................................................38
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS...........................................39
Section 9.01.
Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties............39
Section 9.02.
Notices..................................................39
Section 9.03.
Definitions..............................................40
Section 9.04.
Interpretation; Disclosure Letters.......................40
Section 9.05.
Severability.............................................41
Section 9.06.
Counterparts.............................................41
Section 9.07.
Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries..............41
Section 9.08.
Governing
Law............................................41
Section 9.09.
Assignment...............................................41
Section 9.10.
Enforcement..............................................41
Section 9.11.
Consents.................................................42
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Execution Copy
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of July 25, 2005, among Vision
Holding Corp., a Delaware corporation
("Parent"), Vision Acquisition Corp., a
Georgia corporation ("Sub") and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent, and
National Vision, Inc., a Georgia
corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Sub and the
Company
(in the case of the Company, acting on the
recommendation of a special committee
appointed by the Board of Directors of the
Company (the "Special Committee"))
have approved the acquisition of the
Company by Parent on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
in furtherance of such acquisition, Parent proposes to cause
Sub
to make a tender offer (as it may be
amended from time to time as permitted
under this Agreement, the "Offer") to
purchase all the outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company (the "Company Common
Stock"), including the associated Company
Rights (as defined in Section 3.03),
at a price per share of Company Common
Stock (including the associated Company
Right) of $7.25 (the "Offer Price"), net to
the seller in cash, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Sub and the
Company
(in the case of the Company, acting on the
recommendation of the Special
Committee) have approved the merger (the
"Merger") of Sub into the Company, or
(at the election of Parent) the Company
into Sub, on the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
whereby each issued share of Company
Common Stock not owned directly by Parent
or the Company, other than Appraisal
Shares (as defined in Section 2.01(d)),
shall be converted into the right to
receive the highest per share cash
consideration paid pursuant to the Offer; and
WHEREAS
Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the
Offer and the Merger and also to prescribe
various conditions to the Offer and
the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The Offer.
(a) Commencement
and Expiration of the Offer. Subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, as promptly
as practicable after the date of this
Agreement (but in no event later than five
business days after the public
announcement of this Agreement), Sub shall,
and Parent shall cause Sub to,
commence the Offer within the meaning of
the applicable rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC"). The obligation of Sub to,
and of Parent to cause Sub to, commence the
Offer and accept for payment, and
pay for, any shares of Company Common Stock
tendered pursuant to the Offer are
subject to the conditions set forth in
Exhibit A. The initial expiration date of
the Offer shall be at 12:00 midnight on the
20th business day following the
commencement of the Offer (determined using
Rules 14d-1(g)(3) and 14d-2
promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the
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"Exchange Act")). Sub expressly reserves
the right to waive any condition to the
Offer or modify the terms of the Offer,
except that, without the consent of the
Company, Sub shall not and Parent shall not
permit Sub to (i) reduce the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to the Offer, (ii) reduce the price
per share of Company Common Stock to be
paid pursuant to the Offer, (iii) modify
in any manner adverse to the holders of
Company Common Stock or add to the
conditions set forth in Exhibit A, (iv)
except as provided in Section 1.01(b),
extend the Offer, (v) change the form of
consideration payable in the Offer or
(vi) waive the Minimum Tender Condition,
unless more than 50% of the Shares
outstanding on the expiration date of the
Offer shall have been tendered and not
withdrawn.
(b) Sub's
Ability to Extend the Offer. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 1.01(a), Sub may,
without the consent of the Company, (A)
if at the scheduled or any extended
expiration date of the Offer (whether
extended pursuant to this clause (A) or
otherwise) any of the conditions to
Sub's obligation to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock are not satisfied or
waived, extend the Offer for such period as
Sub determines; provided that such
extension shall be in increments of not
more than ten (10) business days if all
of the conditions set forth in Exhibit A
other than the Minimum Tender Condition
have been satisfied or waived at such
scheduled or extended expiration date, (B)
extend the Offer for any period required by
any rule, regulation, interpretation
or position of the SEC or the staff thereof
applicable to the Offer and (C) if
at the scheduled or any extended expiration
date of the Offer all of the
conditions set forth in Exhibit A have been
satisfied or waived, Sub may extend
the Offer pursuant to an amendment to the
Offer providing for a "subsequent
offering period" not to exceed twenty (20)
business days to the extent permitted
under, and in compliance with, Rule 14d-11
under the Exchange Act.
(c) Company's
Ability to Extend the Offer.
(i) In the event
that the Minimum Tender Condition has not
been satisfied or waived at the scheduled
expiration date of the Offer, at the
request of the Company, Sub shall, and
Parent shall cause Sub to, extend the
expiration date of the Offer in such
increments as Sub may determine until the
earliest to occur of (w) the satisfaction
or waiver of such condition, (x)
Parent reasonably determines, after the
date that is 90 days from the date of
commencement of the Offer, that such
condition to the Offer is not capable of
being satisfied on or prior to the Outside
Date (as defined in Section
8.01(b)(i)), (y) the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms
and (z) the Outside Date.
(ii) In the event that
a filing with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement
is required under the HSR Act, and
in the event that, following such filing,
the waiting period under the HSR Act
applicable to the purchase of shares of the
Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Offer shall not have expired or been
terminated at the scheduled expiration date
of the Offer, at the request of the
Company, Sub shall, and Parent shall cause
Sub to, extend the expiration date of the
Offer in such increments as Sub may
determine until the earliest to occur of
(a) the expiration or termination of
such waiting period, (b) the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with
its terms and (c) the Outside Date.
(iii) In the event that a failure to satisfy the conditions in
subsection (f) of Exhibit A attached hereto
shall exist and the cure period
described therein shall not have
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expired at the scheduled expiration date of
the Offer, at the request of the
Company, Sub shall, and Parent shall cause
Sub to, extend the expiration date of
the Offer in such increments as Sub may
determine, but not greater than ten (10)
days, until the earliest to occur of (w)
the cure of such failure, (x) the
expiration of such cure period, (y) the
termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms and (z) the
Outside Date.
(iv) In the event a
notice contemplated by Section
8.05(b)(iii) is delivered to Parent within
three business days of the initial
expiration date of the Offer, then Sub
shall extend the Offer for a period of
not less than three business days.
(d) Top Up
Option.
(i) The Company
hereby grants to Parent and Sub an
irrevocable option (the "Top Up Option") to
purchase up to 1,086,673 newly
issued shares of Company Common Stock (the
"Top Up Shares") for a consideration
per Top Up Share equal to the Offer
Price.
(ii) Such Top Up
Option shall be exercisable only in the
event that more than 50% of the shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding on
the expiration date of the Offer shall have
been tendered and not withdrawn, and
then only to the extent necessary to cause
Sub to own 67%, 80%, or 90%, as
applicable, of the shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding on the expiration
date of the Offer, after such issuance.
Such Top Up Option shall not be
exercisable if the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject thereto
exceeds the number of authorized shares of
Company Common Stock available for
issuance.
(iii) In the event Parent and Sub wish to exercise the Top Up
Option, Parent shall cause Sub to provide
the Company with one-day prior written
notice specifying the number of shares of
Company Common Stock that are or will
be owned by Parent, Sub and their
affiliates immediately following consummation
of the Offer and specifying a place and a
time for the closing of such purchase.
The Company shall, promptly following
receipt of such notice, deliver written
notice to Sub specifying the number of Top
Up Shares. At the closing of the
purchase of the Top Up Shares, the portion
of the purchase price owing upon
exercise of such Top Up Option which equals
the product of (x) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock purchased
pursuant to such Top Up Option,
multiplied by (y) the Offer Price, shall be
paid to the Company in cash by wire
transfer of immediately available funds or
by cashier's check.
(e)
Payment
Acceptance. On the terms and subject to the conditions
of the Offer and this Agreement, Parent
shall cause Sub to accept for payment
and pay for all shares of Company Common
Stock validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Sub
becomes obligated to purchase pursuant
to the Offer promptly after the expiration
of the Offer.
(f) SEC Filings.
On the date of commencement of the Offer, Parent
and Sub shall file with the SEC a Tender
Offer Statement on Schedule TO with
respect to the Offer, which shall contain
an offer to purchase and a related
letter of transmittal and summary
advertisement (such Schedule TO and the
documents included therein pursuant to
which the Offer will be made, together
with any supplements or amendments thereto,
the "Offer Documents"). Each of
Parent, Sub and the Company shall promptly
correct any information
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provided by it for use in the Offer
Documents if and to the extent that such
information shall have become false or
misleading in any material respect, and
each of Parent and Sub shall take all steps
necessary to amend or supplement the
Offer Documents and to cause the Offer
Documents as so amended or supplemented
to be filed with the SEC and to be
disseminated to the Company's stockholders,
in each case as and to the extent required
by applicable Federal securities
laws. Parent and Sub shall give the Company
and its counsel a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the
Offer Documents prior to their being
filed with the SEC or disseminated to the
stockholders of the Company. Parent
and Sub shall provide the Company and its
counsel in writing with any comments
Parent, Sub or their counsel may receive
from the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Offer Documents promptly after the
receipt of such comments and shall
provide the Company and its counsel with a
reasonable opportunity to participate
in the response of Parent or Sub to such
comments.
(g) Funding
Obligations. Parent shall provide or cause to be
provided to Sub on a timely basis the funds
necessary to purchase any shares of
Company Common Stock that Sub becomes
obligated to purchase pursuant to the
Offer.
Section 1.02 Company Actions.
(a) Subject to
Section 5.02(b), the Company hereby approves of and
consents to the Offer, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (collectively, the
"Transactions").
(b) On the date
the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC, the
Company shall file with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer
(such Schedule 14D-9, as amended and
supplemented from time to time, the
"Schedule 14D-9"), describing the
recommendations referred to in Section
3.04(b), or any permitted withdrawal or
modification in accordance with Section
5.02(b), and shall mail the Schedule
14D-9 to the holders of Company Common
Stock. Each of the Company, Parent and
Sub shall promptly correct any information
provided by it for use in the
Schedule 14D-9 if and to the extent that
such information shall have become
false or misleading in any material
respect, and the Company shall take all
steps necessary to amend or supplement the
Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so amended or
supplemented to be filed with the SEC and
disseminated to the Company's stockholders,
in each case as and to the extent
required by applicable Federal securities
laws. The Company shall provide Parent
and its counsel in writing with any
comments the Company or its counsel may
receive from the SEC or its staff with
respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly
after the receipt of such comments.
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall cause its
transfer agent to promptly furnish Sub with
mailing labels containing the names
and addresses of the record holders of
Company Common Stock as of a recent date
and of those persons becoming record
holders subsequent to such date, together
with copies of all lists of stockholders,
security position listings and
computer files and all other information as
Sub may reasonably request in the
Company's possession or control regarding
the beneficial owners of Company
Common Stock, and shall furnish to Sub such
information and assistance
(including updated lists of stockholders,
security position listings and
computer files) as Parent may reasonably
request in communicating the Offer to
the Company's stockholders. Subject to the
requirements of applicable Law (as
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defined in Section 3.05), and except for
such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any
other documents necessary to consummate
the Transactions, Parent and Sub shall hold
in confidence pursuant to the
Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in
Section 6.02) the information contained
in any such labels, listings and files,
shall use such information only for the
purpose of communicating the Offer and
disseminating any other documents
necessary to consummate the Offer, the
Merger and the other Transactions and, if
this Agreement shall be terminated, shall,
upon request, deliver to the Company
all copies of such information then in
their possession.
Section 1.03 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the Georgia Business
Corporation Code (the "GBCC"), Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company at the
Effective Time (as defined in Section
1.05). At the Effective Time, the separate
corporate existence of Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation (the
"Surviving Corporation"). The Surviving
Corporation shall possess all the
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises of the Company and Sub,
and the Surviving Corporation shall by
operation of law become liable for all of
the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Sub. The name of the
Surviving Corporation shall be National
Vision, Inc. and the purpose thereof
shall be as set forth in Section 2 of the
Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent may elect at any
time after the expiration of the Offer and
prior to the Merger, instead of
merging Sub into the Company as provided
above, to merge the Company with and
into Sub; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be deemed to have
breached any of its representations,
warranties or covenants set forth in this
Agreement solely by reason of such
election. In such event, the parties shall
execute an appropriate amendment to this
Agreement to reflect the foregoing. At
the election of Parent, any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
may be substituted for Sub as a constituent
corporation in the Merger. In such
event, the parties shall execute an
appropriate amendment to this Agreement in
order to reflect the foregoing.
Section 1.04 Closing. The closing (the "Closing") of the Merger
shall take place at the offices of Weil,
Gotshal & Manges, LLP, 100 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 at
10:00 a.m. on the second business day
following the satisfaction (or, to the
extent permitted by Law, waiver by all
parties) of the conditions set forth in
Article VII hereof, or at such other
place, time and date as shall be agreed in
writing between Parent and the
Company. The date on which the Closing
occurs is referred to in this Agreement
as the "Closing Date".
Section 1.05 Effective Time. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall
prepare and give the Company and its
counsel the opportunity to review, and on
the Closing Date or as soon as practicable
thereafter Parent shall file with the
Secretary of State of the State of Georgia,
a certificate of merger or other
appropriate documents (in any such case,
the "Certificate of Merger") executed
in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the GBCC and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the
GBCC. The Merger shall become effective
at such time as the Certificate of Merger
is duly filed with such Secretary of
State, or at such other time as Parent and
the Company shall agree and specify
in the Certificate of Merger (the time the
Merger becomes effective being the
"Effective Time").
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Section 1.06 Effects. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in
Section 14-2-1106 of the GBCC.
Section 1.07 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.
(a) The
Certificate of Incorporation of Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable
Law.
(b) The By-laws
of Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the By-laws of the
Surviving Corporation until
thereafter changed or amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law.
Section 1.08 Directors. At the Closing, Parent shall designate
the
directors of the Surviving Corporation and
such directors shall hold office
until the earlier of their resignation or
removal or until their respective
successors are duly elected and qualified,
as the case may be.
Section 1.09 Officers. At the Closing, Parent shall designate
the
officers of the Surviving Corporation and
such officers shall hold office until
the earlier of their resignation or removal
or until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and
qualified, as the case may be.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section 2.01 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder of any
shares of Company Common Stock or any
shares of capital stock of Sub:
(a) Capital
Stock of Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of
capital stock of Sub shall be converted
into and become a number of fully paid
and non-assessable shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation ("Surviving
Corporation Common Stock") equal to (i) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to
Effective Time (excluding any shares of
Company Common Stock that are owned by
any subsidiary of the Company or Parent
other than Sub) divided by (ii) 1,000;
provided, however, that if the aggregate
number of shares of Surviving
Corporation Common Stock into which the
capital stock of Sub is to be converted
pursuant to this Section 2.01(a) is not a
whole number, such number shall be
rounded up to the next higher whole
number.
(b) Cancellation
of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock. Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned
directly by the Company, Parent or
Sub shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and no
other consideration shall be delivered
or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion
of Company Common Stock.
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(i) Subject to
Sections 2.01(b) and 2.01(d), each issued
share of Company Common Stock shall be
converted into the right to receive in
cash the highest price per share of Company
Common Stock paid pursuant to the
Offer.
(ii) The cash payable
upon the conversion of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to this
Section 2.01(c) is referred to
collectively as the "Merger Consideration".
As of the Effective Time, all such
shares of Company Common Stock shall no
longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and each holder
of a certificate representing any such
shares of Company Common Stock shall
cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive
Merger Consideration upon surrender of such
certificate in accordance with
Section 2.02, without interest.
(d) Appraisal Rights.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, shares (the "Appraisal
Shares") of Company Common Stock that
are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by any
person who is entitled to demand and
properly demands appraisal of such
Appraisal Shares pursuant to, and who
complies in all respects with, Article 13
of the GBCC (the "Appraisal Provisions")
shall be entitled to payment of the
fair value of such Appraisal Shares in
accordance with the Appraisal Provisions;
provided, however, that if any such holder
shall fail to perfect or otherwise
shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to
appraisal under the Appraisal
Provisions, then the right of such holder
to be paid the fair value of such
holder's Appraisal Shares shall cease and
such Appraisal Shares shall be deemed
to have been converted as of the Effective
Time into, and to have become
exchangeable solely for the right to
receive, Merger Consideration as provided
in Section 2.01(c). The Company shall serve
prompt notice to Parent of any
demands received by the Company for
appraisal of any shares of Company Common
Stock, and Parent shall have the right to
participate in all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to such demands.
Prior to the Effective Time, the
Company shall not, without the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment
with respect to, or settle or offer to
settle, any such demands, or agree to do
any of the foregoing.
Section 2.02 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select
a bank or trust company in the United
States to act as paying agent (the "Paying
Agent") for the payment of the Merger
Consideration upon surrender of
certificates representing Company Common
Stock. Parent shall take all steps
necessary to enable and cause the Surviving
Corporation to provide to the Paying
Agent on a timely basis, as and when needed
after the Effective Time, cash
necessary to pay for the shares of Company
Common Stock converted into the right
to receive cash pursuant to Section 2.01(c)
(such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the "Exchange Fund"). If for
any reason (including losses) the
Exchange Fund is inadequate to pay the
amounts to which holders of shares of
Company Common Stock shall be entitled
under this Section 2.02(a), Parent shall
take all steps necessary to enable or cause
the Surviving Corporation promptly
to deposit in trust additional cash with
the Paying Agent sufficient to make all
payments required under this Agreement, and
Parent and the Surviving Corporation
shall in any event be liable for payment
thereof. The Exchange Fund shall not be
used for any purpose except as expressly
provided in this Agreement.
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(b) Exchange
Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after
the Effective Time, but in no event more
than five (5) business days thereafter,
the Surviving Corporation shall cause the
Paying Agent to mail to each holder of
record of a certificate or certificates
(the "Certificates") that immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock whose shares were converted into the
right to receive Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.01, (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in
such form and have such other provisions as
Parent may reasonably specify) and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for
cancellation to the Paying Agent, together
with such letter of transmittal, duly
executed, and such other documents as may
reasonably be required by the Paying
Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall
be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor the amount of cash into which the
shares of Company Common Stock
theretofore represented by such Certificate
shall have been converted pursuant
to Section 2.01, and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock that is not
registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment may be made to a
person other than the person in whose name
the Certificate so surrendered is
registered, if such Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in
proper form for transfer and the person
requesting such payment shall pay any
transfer or other taxes required by reason
of the payment to a person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate
or establish to the satisfaction of
Parent that such tax has been paid or is
not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.02, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only
the right to receive upon such
surrender the amount of cash, without
interest, into which the shares of Company
Common Stock theretofore represented by
such Certificate have been converted
pursuant to Section 2.01. If any holder of
shares of Company Common Stock shall
be unable to surrender such holder's
Certificates because such Certificates have
been lost, mutilated or destroyed, such
holder may deliver in lieu thereof an
affidavit and indemnity bond in form and
substance and with surety reasonably
satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation.
No interest shall be paid or accrue
on the cash payable upon surrender of any
Certificate.
(c) No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. The
Merger Consideration paid in accordance
with the terms of this Article II upon
conversion of any shares of Company Common
Stock shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company
Common Stock, and after the Effective Time
there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of shares of Company Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, any certificates
formerly representing shares of Company
Common Stock are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article
II.
(d) Termination
of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
that remains undistributed to the holders
of Company Common Stock for six months
after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to Parent, upon demand, and any
holder of Company Common Stock who has not
theretofore complied with this
Article II shall thereafter look only to
Parent for payment of its claim for
Merger Consideration.
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(e) No Liability. None of
Parent, Sub, the Company or the Paying
Agent shall be liable to any person in
respect of any cash from the Exchange
Fund delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law. If any
Certificate has not been surrendered
prior to five years after the Effective
Time (or immediately prior to such
earlier date on which Merger Consideration
in respect of such Certificate would
otherwise escheat to or become the property
of any Governmental Entity (as
defined in Section 3.05)), any such shares,
cash, dividends or distributions in
respect of such Certificate shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law,
become the property of the Surviving
Corporation, free and clear of all claims
or interest of any person previously
entitled thereto.
(f) Investment
of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any
cash included in the Exchange Fund, as
directed by Parent, on a daily basis. Any
interest and other income resulting from
such investments shall be paid to
Parent.
(g) Withholding
Rights. Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable to any holder of Company
Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement
such amounts as may be required to be
deducted and withheld with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code
(as defined in Section 3.11(b)), or under
any provision of state, local or
foreign tax Law.
(h) Charges and
Expenses. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all
charges and expenses, including those of
the Paying Agent, in connection with
the exchange of cash for shares of Company
Common Stock.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
Section 3.01 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the
Company
and each of its subsidiaries listed in the
Company Disclosure Letter (as defined
below) (the "Company Subsidiaries") is duly
organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized and
has all requisite corporate power and
authority and possesses all governmental
franchises, licenses, permits,
authorizations and approvals, and has made all
filings, registrations and declarations, in
each case whether domestic or
foreign, necessary to enable it to own,
lease or otherwise hold its properties
and assets and to conduct its businesses as
presently conducted, in each case
other than such franchises, licenses,
permits, authorizations, approvals,
filings, registrations and declarations the
lack of which, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, a material adverse effect on the
ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or a
material adverse effect on the ability of
the Company to consummate the Offer, the
Merger and the other Transactions (a
"Company Material Adverse Effect"). The
Company and each Company Subsidiary is
duly qualified to do business in each
jurisdiction where the nature of its
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<PAGE>
business or their ownership or leasing of
its properties make such qualification
necessary except where the failure to so
qualify has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has made available to Parent true and
complete copies of the certificate of
incorporation of the Company, as amended to
the date of this Agreement (as so
amended, the "Company Charter"), and the
by-laws of the Company, as amended to
the date of this Agreement (as so amended,
the "Company By-laws"), and the
comparable charter and organizational
documents of each Company Subsidiary, in
each case as amended through the date of
this Agreement.
Section 3.02 Company Subsidiaries; Equity Interests.
(a) The letter,
dated as of the date of this Agreement, from
the Company to Parent and Sub (the "Company
Disclosure Letter") lists each
Company Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of
organization. All the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Company
Subsidiary have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable and,
except as set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter, are owned by the
Company, by another Company Subsidiary or by
the Company and another Company Subsidiary,
free and clear of all pledges,
liens, charges, mortgages, encumbrances and
security interests of any kind or
nature whatsoever (collectively,
"Liens").
(b) Except for
its interests in the Company Subsidiaries and
except for the ownership interests set
forth in the Company Disclosure Letter,
the Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock, membership
interest, partnership interest, joint
venture interest or other equity interest
in any person.
Section 3.03 Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of
the
Company consists of 10,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00
per share ("Preferred Stock", and
together with the Company Common Stock, the
"Company Capital Stock"). At the
close of business on July 15, 2005, (i)
5,460,668 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares
of Company Common Stock were held by
the Company in its treasury, (iii) 556,600
shares of Company Common Stock were
subject to outstanding Company Stock
Options (as defined in Section 6.04) and
182,926 additional shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance
pursuant to the Company Stock Plans (as
defined in Section 6.04), and (iv)
500,000 shares of Preferred Stock were
reserved for issuance in connection with
the rights (the "Company Rights") issued
pursuant to the Rights Agreement dated
as of January 17, 1997 (as amended from
time to time, the "Company Rights
Agreement"), between the Company and
Wachovia Bank of North Carolina, N.A., as
Rights Agent. Except as set forth above, at
the close of business on July 15,
2005, no shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company were
issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding. Assuming completion of the Offer
and the Merger prior to August 31, 2005,
Company Stock Options to purchase not
more than 556,600 shares of Company Common
Stock will be exercisable, including
any Company Stock Options exercisable as a
result of the Offer and the Merger,
at an exercise price equal to or less than
$2.38 per share of Company Common
Stock (the "Vested Company Stock Options").
There are no outstanding stock
appreciation rights linked to the price of
Company Common Stock and granted
under any Company Stock Plan. All
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock
are, and all such shares that may be issued
prior to the Effective Time will be
when issued, duly authorized, validly
10
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issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to or issued in violation
of any purchase option, call option, right
of first refusal, preemptive right,
subscription right or any similar right
under any provision of the GBCC, the
Company Charter, the Company By-laws or any
Contract (as defined in Section
3.05) to which the Company is a party or
otherwise bound. There are not any
bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness of the Company having the right
to vote (or convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right
to vote) on any matters on which holders of
Company Common Stock may vote
("Voting Company Debt"). Except as set
forth above or in the Company Disclosure
Letter, as of the date of this Agreement,
there are not any options, warrants,
rights, convertible or exchangeable
securities, "phantom" stock rights, stock
appreciation rights, stock-based
performance units, commitments, Contracts,
arrangements or undertakings of any kind to
which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of
them is bound (i) obligating the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue,
deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional
shares of capital stock or other equity
interests in, or any security convertible
or exercisable for or exchangeable
into any capital stock of or other equity
interest in, the Company or of any
Company Subsidiary or any Voting Company
Debt, (ii) obligating the Company or
any Company Subsidiary to issue, grant,
extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, security, commitment,
Contract, arrangement or undertaking
or (iii) that give any person the right to
receive any economic benefit or right
similar to or derived from the economic
benefits and rights occurring to holders
of Company Capital Stock. As of the date of
this Agreement, there are not any
outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary. The
Company has made available to Parent a
complete and correct copy of the Company
Rights Agreement, as amended to the
date of this Agreement. The Company
Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and
complete list of the outstanding Company
Stock Options, and the Vested Company
Stock Options, together with the number of
shares of Company Common Stock
subject thereto and the exercise price
thereof.
Section 3.04 Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability.
(a) The Company
has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and, subject to the Company
Stockholder Approval (as defined in Section
3.04(c)) with respect to the Merger
if required by Law, to consummate the
Transactions. The execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the
Transactions have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company, subject, in the case
of the Merger, to receipt of the
Company Stockholder Approval (if required
by Law). The Company has duly executed
and delivered this Agreement, and this
Agreement constitutes its legal, valid
and binding obligation (subject to the
Company Stockholder Approval with respect
to the Merger if required by Law),
enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer or other similar
laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights and by the effect of the
principles of equity (regardless of
whether enforceability is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) The Board of
Directors of the Company (the "Company
Board"), at a meeting duly called and held,
and upon recommendation of the
Special Committee, duly and
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<PAGE>
unanimously adopted resolutions (i)
approving this Agreement, the Offer, the
Merger and the other Transactions, (ii)
determining that the terms of the Offer
and the Merger are fair, from a financial
point of view, to the Company and its
stockholders and that the Merger is
advisable, (iii) recommending that the
holders of Company Common Stock accept the
Offer and tender their shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Offer
and (iv) recommending that the
Company's stockholders approve this
Agreement. No further corporate action is
required by the Board of Directors of the
Company, pursuant to the GBCC or
otherwise, in order for the Company to
approve this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby. No state
takeover statute or similar statute
or regulation applies or purports to apply
to the Company with respect to this
Agreement, the Tender Agreements, the
Offer, the Merger or any other
Transaction. The Company has been advised
by each of its directors that, as of
the date of this Agreement, each such
person intends to tender all shares of
Company Common Stock owned by such person
pursuant to the Offer, except to the
extent of any restrictions created by
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
(c) The only
vote of holders of any class or series of
Company Capital Stock necessary to approve
and adopt this Agreement and the
Merger is the approval of this Agreement by
the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Stock and the
approval of at least two-thirds of the
votes cast by the holders of outstanding
Company Common Stock (collectively, the
"Company Stockholder Approval"). The
affirmative vote of the holders of Company
Capital Stock, or any of them, is not
necessary to consummate the Offer or any
Transaction other than the Merger.
Section 3.05 No Conflicts; Consents.
(a) Except as
set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter,
the execution and delivery by the Company
of this Agreement do not, and the
consummation of the Offer, the Merger and
the other Transactions and compliance
with the terms hereof will not, result in
any violation of or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration
of any obligation or to loss of a
material benefit under, or to increased,
additional, accelerated or guaranteed
rights or entitlements of any person under,
or result in the creation of any
Lien upon any of the properties or assets
of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary under, any provision of (i) the
Company Charter, the Company By-laws
or the comparable charter or organizational
documents of any Company Subsidiary,
(ii) any contract, lease, license,
indenture, note, bond, agreement, permit,
concession, franchise or other instrument
filed as part of any Company SEC
Document (as defined below) (a "Contract")
to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of
their respective properties or assets
is bound or (iii) subject to the filings
and other matters referred to in
Section 3.05(b), any judgment, order,
injunction or decree, domestic or foreign
("Judgment"), or statute, law (including
common law), legislation,
interpretation, ordinance, rule or
regulation, domestic or foreign ("Law"),
applicable to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or their respective
properties or assets.
(b) No consent,
approval, license, permit, order or
authorization ("Consent") of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any
Federal, state, local or foreign government
or any court of competent
jurisdiction, administrative agency or
commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality, domestic or
foreign (a "Governmental Entity") is
required to be
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<PAGE>
obtained or made by or with respect to the
Company or any Company Subsidiary in
connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Transactions, other
than (i) compliance with and filings, if
necessary, under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the "HSR Act"), (ii) the filing
with the SEC of (A) the Schedule 14D-9,
(B) if required by Law, a proxy or
information statement relating to the
approval of this Agreement by the Company's
stockholders (the "Proxy
Statement"), (C) any information statement
(the "Information Statement")
required under Rule 14f-1 in connection
with the Offer, and (D) such schedules
or reports under Section 13 of the Exchange
Act as may be required in connection
with this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger
and the other Transactions, (iii) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of
Georgia and appropriate documents with the
relevant authorities of the other
jurisdictions in which the Company is
qualified to do business, (iv) such
filings as may be required in connection
with the taxes described in Section
6.09 and (vi) such other items that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not
had and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The Company
and the Company Board have taken all action
necessary to (i) render the Company Rights
inapplicable to this Agreement, the
Offer, the Merger and the other Transaction
and (ii) ensure that (A) neither
Parent nor any of its stockholders,
affiliates or associates is or will become
an "Acquiring Person" (as defined in the
Company Rights Agreement) by reason of
this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or
any other Transaction), (B) a
"Distribution Date" (as defined in the
Company Rights Agreement) shall not occur
by reason of this Agreement, the Offer, the
Merger or any other Transaction and
(C) the Company Rights shall expire
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 3.06 SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company
has
filed all reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents required to
be filed by the Company with the SEC since
January 1, 2003 (the "Company SEC
Documents"). As of its respective date,
each Company SEC Document complied in
all material respects with the requirements
of the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), as the case may be,
and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to
such Company SEC Document, and did not
contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
As of the date of this Agreement,
the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 1,
2005 (filed on March 25, 2005) (the "2004
Form 10-K"), its Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 2,
2005 (filed on May 17, 2005) and its
Current Reports on Form 8-K (filed on May
3, 2005 and May 17, 2005), together
with any amendments to such reports filed
with the SEC prior to the date hereof,
taken together do not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents
comply as to form in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP")
(except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of
the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may
be indicated in the notes
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thereto) and fairly present the
consolidated financial position of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated
results of their operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments).
Except as set forth in the Filed Company
SEC Documents (as defined in Section
3.08), neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise)
required by GAAP to be set forth on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries or in the
notes thereto, other than
liabilities or obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business
consistent with prior practice since the
date of the most recent financial
statements included in the Filed Company
SEC Documents. Except as set forth in
the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary is
a party to any contract, arrangement or
understanding with an affiliate of such
party that is not disclosed in the Filed
Company SEC Documents.
Section 3.07 Information Supplied. None of the information
supplied
or to be supplied by the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(i) the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9
or the Information Statement will,
at the time such document is filed with the
SEC, at any time it is amended or
supplemented or at the time it is first
published, sent or given to the
Company's stockholders, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, or
(ii) the Proxy Statement (if required
by Law) will, at the date it is first
mailed to the Company's stockholders or at
the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting (as defined in Section 6.01),
contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not
misleading. The Schedule 14D-9, the
Information Statement and the Proxy
Statement (if required by Law) will comply
as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations
thereunder, except that no representation
is made by the Company with respect to
statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information
supplied by Parent or Sub for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein.
Section 3.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as
disclosed in the Company SEC Documents
filed and publicly available prior to the
date of this Agreement (the "Filed Company
SEC Documents") or in the Company
Disclosure Letter, from the date of the
most recent audited financial statements
included in the Filed Company SEC Documents
to the date of this Agreement, the
Company has conducted its business only in
the ordinary course, and during such
period there has not been:
(i) any event,
change, effect or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had
or would reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any declaration,
setting aside or payment of any
dividend or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property) with respect
to any Company Capital Stock or any
repurchase for value by the Company of any
Company Capital Stock;
(iii) any split, combination or reclassification of any
Company Capital Stock or any issuance or
the authorization of any issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu
of or in substitution for shares of
Company Capital Stock;
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(iv) (A) any granting
by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to any current or former
director, officer or employee of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary of any increase
in compensation, except (i) with
respect to employees (other than directors,
officers or key employees), in the
ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, or (ii) to the extent
required under employment agreements in
effect as of the date of the most recent
audited financial statements included in
the Filed Company SEC Documents, (B)
any granting by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to any such director,
officer or employee of any material
increase in severance or termination pay,
except as was required under any
employment, severance or termination policy,
practice or agreements in effect as of the
date of the most recent audited
financial statements included in the Filed
Company SEC Documents or (C) any
entry by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary into, or any amendment of, any
employment, severance or termination
agreement with any such director, officer
or employee, except for such agreements or
amendments with employees (other than
directors, officers or key employees) that
are entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with prior
practice;
(v) any
termination of employment or departure of any
officer or other key employee of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(vi) any change in
accounting methods, principles or
practices by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary materially affecting the
consolidated assets, liabilities or results
of operations of the Company, except
insofar as may have been required by a
change in GAAP; or
(vii) any material elections with respect to Taxes (as defined
in Section 3.09) by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or settlement or
compromise by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary of any material Tax
liability or refund.
Section 3.09 Taxes.
(a) Each of the
Company and each Company Subsidiary has timely
filed, or has caused to be timely filed on
its behalf, all Tax Returns required
to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns
are true, complete and accurate,
except to the extent any failure to file or
any inaccuracies in any filed Tax
Returns, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All Taxes shown to be due
on such Tax Returns, or otherwise owed,
have been timely paid, except to the
extent that any failure to pay,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had
and would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The most
recent financial statements contained in the Filed
Company SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve (in
accordance with GAAP) for all Taxes payable
by the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries for all Taxable periods and
portions thereof through the date of
such financial statements (in addition to
any reserve for deferred Taxes
established to reflect timing differences
between book and tax income). No
material deficiency with respect to
15
<PAGE>
any Taxes has been proposed, asserted or
assessed against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, and no requests for
waivers of the time to assess any such
Taxes are pending.
(c) The Federal
income Tax Returns of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary consolidated in such Returns
have not, since January 1, 2000, (i) to
the Company's knowledge, been examined by,
or (ii) settled with, the United
States Internal Revenue Service. All
material assessments for Taxes due with
respect to such completed and settled
examinations or any concluded litigation
have been fully paid.
(d) There are no
material Liens for Taxes (other than for current
Taxes not yet due and payable) on the
assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is bound by any
agreement with respect to Taxes other than
agreements between or among the
Company and Company Subsidiaries and no
other person.
(e) No claim has
been made in the past five years by any authority
in a jurisdiction within which the Company
or any Company Subsidiary does not
file Tax Returns that it is, or may be,
subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction.
(f) Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has constituted
either a "distributing corporation" or a
"controlled corporation" (within the
meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the
Code) in a distribution of stock
qualifying or intended to qualify for
tax-free treatment under Section 355 of
the Code (A) in the two years prior to the
date of this Agreement or (B) in a
distribution that could otherwise
constitute part of a "plan" or "series of
related transactions" (within the meaning
of Section 355(e) of the Code) in
conjunction with the Merger.
(g) For purposes
of this Agreement:
"Taxes"
includes all forms of taxation imposed by any Federal, state,
local,
foreign or other Governmental Entity, including income,
franchise,
property,
sales, use, excise, employment, unemployment, payroll, social
security,
estimated, value added, ad valorem, transfer, recapture,
withholding and other Taxes of any kind, including all interest,
penalties
and
additions thereto.
"Tax
Return" means all Federal, state, local, provincial and foreign
Tax
returns,
declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and
information returns and any amended Tax return relating to
Taxes.
Section 3.10 Absence
of Changes in Benefit Plans. Except as
disclosed in the Filed Company SEC
Documents or in the Company Disclosure
Letter, from the date of the most recent
audited financial statements included
in the Filed Company SEC Documents to the
date of this Agreement, there has not
been any adoption or amendment in any
material respect by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary of any collective
bargaining agreement or any bonus, pension,
profit sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership,
stock purchase, stock option, phantom
stock, retirement, vacation, severance,
disability, death benefit, hospitalization,
medical or other plan or arrangement
providing benefits to any current or former
employee, officer or director of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary
(collectively,
16
<PAGE>
"Company Benefit Plans"). Except as
disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents
or in the Company Disclosure Letter, as of
the date of this Agreement there are
not any employment, consulting,
indemnification, severance or termination
agreements or arrangemen