Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
ADC TELECOMMUNICATIONS,
INC.,
FALCON VENTURE
CORP.,
FIBER OPTIC NETWORK SOLUTIONS
CORP.,
and
MICHAEL J. NOONAN
JULY 21, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ii
EXHIBITS
SCHEDULES
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Schedule 2.5—Company
Indebtedness
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Schedule 7.2(l)—Required
Agreements
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Disclosure Schedule
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iii
DEFINED TERMS
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Aggregate Closing Price Per
Certificate
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2.2(a)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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Annual Financial Statements
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3.6(a)
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Applicable Percentage
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2.1(a). 2.1(a)(i)
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Articles of Merger
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1.3
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Balance Sheet Date
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3.7
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Basket Amount
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9.2(b)
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Business
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6.8(a)(i)
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Cap
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9.2(b)
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Certificates
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2.2(a)
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Charter Documents
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3.1(b)
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Claim
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9.5(a)
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Closing
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1.7
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Closing Date
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1.7
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Closing Price Per Common Share
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2.1(a)(iii)
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Closing Price Per Series A
Share
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2.1(a)(ii)
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Closing Price Per Series B
Share
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2.1(a)(i)
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Common Price Per Share
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2.1(a)(iii)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Board Recommendation
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6.1(b)
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Company Capital Stock
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2.1
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Company Common Stock
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2.1(a)(iii)
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Company Debt
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2.5
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Company Intellectual Property
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3.14(a)
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Company Shareholders’
Meeting
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6.1(a)
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Confidential Information
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6.10(a). 3.14(g)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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5.2
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Constituent Corporations
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Preamble
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Contracts
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3.13
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DOL
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3.17(f)
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Effective Date
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1.3
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Effective Time
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1.3
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Employee Outstanding Common
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2.1(a). 2.1(a)(iii)
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Environmental Costs
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3.23(a)(i)
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Environmental Laws
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3.23(a)(ii)
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ERISA
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3.18(a)
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Escrow Account
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2.3
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Escrow Agent
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2.3
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Escrow Agreement
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2.3
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Escrow Amount
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2.3
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Escrow Fund
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2.3
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Extended Reps
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9.1
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Fiber Distribution Panels, Frames and Cables
Products
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6.8(a)(iii)
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Fiber-to-the-X Products
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6.8(a)(ii)
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iv
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Governing Documents
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3.1(b)
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Governmental Entity
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3.5
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Hazardous Materials
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3.23(a)(iii)
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Holder Indemnified Parties
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9.3(a)
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Holder Losses
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9.3(a)
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Holders
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9.2(a)
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HSR Act
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3.5
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include, includes and including
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11.5
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Indemnified Party
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9.5
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insiders
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3.20
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Intellectual Property
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3.14(a)
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IRS
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3.18(c)
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knowledge
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11.5
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Latest Balance Sheet
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3.6(a)
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Latest Financial Statements
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3.6(a)
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Leases
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3.9(a)
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List
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3.23(a)(iv)
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Losses
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9.2(a)
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Material Adverse Effect
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3.1(a)
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MBCA
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Preamble
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Merger
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Preamble
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Merger Consideration
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2.5
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Merger Sub
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Preamble
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Merger Sub Common Stock
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2.1(c)
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MJN
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Preamble
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Other Outstanding Common
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2.1(a)
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Outstanding Common
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2.1(a)(iii)
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Outstanding Series
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2.1(a)(ii)
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Outstanding Series B
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2.1(a)(i)
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Indemnified Parties
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9.2(a)
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Parent Losses
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9.2(a)
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Parent Representatives
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5.2
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Paying Agent
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2.2(a)
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Per Share Common Escrow Amount
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2.1(a)(iii)
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Per Share Series A Escrow
Amount
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2.1(a)(ii)
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Per Share Series B Escrow
Amount
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2.1(a)(i)
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Permits
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3.22(b)
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Permitted Liens
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3.8(b)
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Person
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11.5
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Plan
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3.18(a)
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Property
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3.23(a)(v)
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Real Property
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3.9(a)
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Regulatory Action
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3.23(a)(vi)
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Related Documents
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9.2(a)
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Release
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3.23(a)(vii)
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v
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Required Shareholder Vote
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3.4
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Returns
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3.12(a)
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SEC
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3.6(c)
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Series A Base Liquidation
Preference
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2.1(a)(ii)
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Series A Participation
Amount
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2.1(a)(ii)
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Series A Preferred Stock
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2.1(a)(ii)
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Series A Price Per Share
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2.1(a)(ii)
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Series B Base Liquidation
Preference
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2.1(a)(i)
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Series B Participation
Amount
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2.1(a)(i)
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Series B Preferred Stock
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2.1(a)(i)
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Series B Price Per Share
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2.1(a)(i)
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Shareholders’
Representative
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9.7(a)
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Subsidiaries
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3.2
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Subsidiary
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3.2
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Surviving Corporation
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1.1
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Survivor
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1.1
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Tax
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3.12(t)
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Tax Affiliate
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3.12(a)
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Tax Affiliates
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3.12(a)
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Taxes
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3.12(t)
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Third Party Expenses
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11.2
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Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights
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3.14(b)
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Third-Party Environmental Claim
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3.23(a)(viii)
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USCIS
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3.17(f)
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Voting Agreement
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Preamble
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Work Permits
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3.17(f)
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vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “ Agreement ”), dated
July 21, 2005, is made and entered into by and among ADC
Telecommunications, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (“
Parent ”), Falcon Venture Corp., a
Massachusetts corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), Fiber Optic Network
Solutions Corp., a Massachusetts corporation (the “
Company ”) and Michael J. Noonan, an
individual resident of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (“
MJN ”). Merger Sub and the Company are
sometimes collectively referred to as the “ Constituent
Corporations .”
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS , the respective Boards of Directors of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company have determined that it is advisable and
in the best interests of the respective corporations and their
shareholders that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company in
accordance with the Massachusetts Business Corporation Act (the
“ MBCA ”) and the terms of this
Agreement, pursuant to which the Company will be the surviving
corporation and will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the
“ Merger ”); and
WHEREAS , Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and MJN desire
to make certain representations, warranties, covenants, and
agreements in connection with, and establish various conditions
precedent to, the Merger; and
WHEREAS , as an inducement to Parent to enter into this
Agreement, certain principal shareholders of the Company, including
MJN, are concurrently herewith entering into Voting Agreements (the
“ Voting Agreement ”) in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A , whereby each
such shareholder agrees to vote in favor of the Merger and all
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE
, in consideration of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in
this Agreement and in the Articles of Merger (as defined in
Section 1.3 hereof), the parties hereto, intending to be
legally bound, agree as follows:
Article I
The Merger
1.1
The Merger
. At the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 1.3 hereof), subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the Articles of Merger (as defined
in Section 1.3 hereof), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease,
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation.
The Company, in its capacity as the corporation surviving the
Merger, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “
Survivor ” or the “ Surviving
Corporation ”.
1.2
Effect
of Merger . At
the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided
in this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and Section 11.07 of
the MBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Surviving Corporation shall succeed to and possess all the
properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises and
purposes, and be subject
to all the duties, liabilities, debts,
obligations, restrictions and disabilities, of the Constituent
Corporations, all without further act or deed.
1.3
Effective Time . Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the parties hereto will cause a copy of the
Articles of Merger, attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
“ Articles of Merger ”) to be executed,
delivered and filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
MBCA at the time of the Closing. The Merger shall become
effective upon filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or at such later
time as may be agreed to by the parties and set forth in the
Articles of Merger. The time of effectiveness is herein
referred to as the “ Effective Time
”. The day on which the Effective Time shall occur is
herein referred to as the “ Effective Date
”.
1.4
Articles of Organization; Bylaws
. From and after the Effective
Time and until further amended in accordance with applicable law,
the Articles of Organization of the Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of
Organization of the Surviving Corporation, as amended as set forth
in an exhibit to the Articles of Merger. From and after the
Effective Time and until further amended in accordance with law,
the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.5
Directors and Officers
. From and after the Effective
Time, the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
persons who were the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time, and the officers of the Surviving Corporation
shall be the persons who were the officers of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time. Said directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall hold office for the
term specified in, and subject to the provisions contained in, the
Articles of Organization and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
and applicable law. If, at or after the Effective Time, a
vacancy shall exist on the Board of Directors or in any of the
offices of the Surviving Corporation, such vacancy shall be filled
in the manner provided in the Articles of Organization and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6
Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Acti on
. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company, respectively, shall each use its or their best efforts to
take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the Merger under the MBCA at the time specified in
Section 1.3 hereof. If, at any time after the Effective
Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation
with full right, title and possession to all properties, rights,
privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of either of the
Constituent Corporations, the officers of the Surviving Corporation
are fully authorized in the name of each Constituent Corporation or
otherwise to take, and shall take, all such lawful and necessary
action.
1.7
The Closing
. The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“ Closing ”) will take place at the
offices of Dorsey & Whitney LLP, 50 South Sixth Street,
Minneapolis, Minnesota within two business days after the date on
which the last of the conditions set forth in Article VII,
other than the delivery of any documents required to be made at the
Closing, shall have been satisfied or waived, or at such other
place and on such other date
2
as is mutually agreeable to Parent and the
Company (the “ Closing Date ”). The
Closing will be effective as of the Effective Time.
Article II
Conversion of Securities
2.1
Conversion of
Securities . At the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or the holder of any
shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series A Preferred
Stock or Company Common Stock (all as hereinafter defined and,
collectively, the “ Company Capital Stock
,”) the following shall occur in the following order and
priority:
(a)
At the Effective
Time:
(i)
each share of
Series B redeemable, convertible preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Series B
Preferred Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of Series B
Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b))
(the “ Outstanding Series B ”) will
be canceled and extinguished and be converted automatically into
the right to receive an amount (the “ Series B
Price Per Share ”) equal to the sum of (i) Five
Dollars and 4375/10000 ($5.4375) (the “ Series B
Base Liquidation Preference ”), plus (ii) the
“ Series B Participation Amount ,”
as defined below, if any, of which an amount equal to the product
of (X) the Series B Price Per Share, times (Y) the “
Applicable Percentage ,” as defined below, will
be delivered to the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 2.3 (such
amount referred to herein as the “ Per Share
Series B Escrow Amount ,” and the difference
between the Series B Price Per Share and the Per Share
Series B Escrow Amount is referred to herein as the “
Closing Price Per Series B Share
”);
(ii)
each share of
Series A convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company (the “ Series A Preferred
Stock ”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than any shares of Series A
Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.1(b))
(the “ Outstanding Series A ”) will
be canceled and extinguished and be converted automatically into
the right to receive an amount (the “ Series A
Price Per Share ”) equal to the sum of
(i) Twelve Dollars ($12.00) (the “ Series A
Base Liquidation Preference ”), plus (ii) the
Series A Participation Amount , as defined
below, if any, of which an amount equal to the product of (X) the
Series A Price Per Share, times (Y) the Applicable Percentage
will be delivered to the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 2.3
(such amount referred to herein as the “ Per Share
Series A Escrow Amount ,” and the difference
between the Series A Price Per Share and the Per Share
Series A Escrow Amount is referred to herein as the “
Closing Price Per Series A Share ”);
and
(iii)
each share of
common stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the “
Company Common Stock ”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of
Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.1(b)) (the “ Outstanding Common
”) will be canceled and extinguished and be converted
automatically into the right to receive an amount (the “
Common Price Per
3
Share
”), equal
to the result of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger
Consideration over the aggregate of the Series B Base
Liquidation Preference and the Series A Base Liquidation
Preference payable to the holders of the Outstanding Series B
and the Outstanding Series A, respectively, divided by
(ii) the sum of (a) the number of shares of Outstanding
Common, (b) the number of shares of Outstanding Series B,
and (c) an amount equal to the product of five times the
number of shares of Outstanding Series A; provided that, an
amount equal to the product of (X) the Common Price Per Share,
times (Y) the Applicable Percentage, as defined below, will be
delivered to the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 2.3 (such
amount referred to herein as the “ Per Share Common
Escrow Amount ,” and the difference between the
Common Price Per Share and the Per Share Common Escrow Amount is
referred to herein as the “ Closing Price Per Common
Share ”). In implementation of the foregoing
calculation, each of the holders of “ Employee
Outstanding Common ,” defined below, shall be
entitled to receive, with respect to each share of Employee
Outstanding Common, the Common Price Per Share at the Effective
Time without deduction for any payment to the Escrow
Agent.
For the purposes of this Section 2.1, the
following terms shall have the following meanings: The
Series B Participation Amount and the Series A
Participation Amount shall be an amount equal to: (A) in the
case of the Series B Participation Amount, the Common Price
Per Share, and (B) in the case of the Series A
Participation Amount, the product of five times the Common Price
Per Share. “ Employee Outstanding Common
” shall mean Outstanding Common issued in January and/or
March of 2005 pursuant to the Company’s 2000 Stock Award
and Option Plan, as amended and restated, to Persons who were
employees of the Company when such shares were issued. “
Other Outstanding Common ” shall mean
Outstanding Common which is not Employee Outstanding Common.
“ Applicable Percentage ” means the
result, expressed as a percentage to two decimal points, of
$34,000,000, divided by the sum of the aggregate of the Merger
Consideration payable to (i) the holders of the Outstanding
Series B, (ii) the holders of the Outstanding
Series A, and (iii) the holders of Other Outstanding
Common.
(b)
At the Effective
Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock that are owned by Company
as treasury stock and each share of Company Capital Stock owned or
any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof.
(c)
At the Effective
Time, each share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of Merger Sub
(“ Merger Sub Common Stock ”) issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, no par value, of the Surviving
Corporation, and the Surviving Corporation shall be a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub
evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence
ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.2
Exchange of Certificates
.
(a)
Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company shall cause to be mailed or delivered
to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock (the “
Certificates ”) (i) a letter
of
4
transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Parent, and passage of the Effective Time, and
shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may
reasonably specify and which shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Company) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Closing Price Per
Series A Share, the Closing Price Per Series B Share,
Closing Price Per Common Share or the Common Price Per Share, as
appropriate; provided, however, that in the event that such
executed documents and Certificates are received prior to the
Effective Time, such documents and Certificates shall be held in
escrow by the Parent or its designee, acting as paying agent (the
“ Paying Agent ”), until the Effective
Time. Upon delivery by the Paying Agent to Parent (in the
event that Parent is not the Paying Agent) of such Certificates for
cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may be
reasonably required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of
such Certificate shall be entitled to receive, and shall promptly
receive, cash in an amount equal to the number of shares of Company
Capital Stock represented by such certificate multiplied by the
Closing Price Per Series A Share, the Closing Price Per
Series B Share, Closing Price Per Common Share or the Common
Price Per Share, as appropriate (the “ Aggregate
Closing Price Per Certificate ”), and the Certificate
so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled by Company. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each
Certificate that, prior to the Effective Time, represented shares
of Company Capital Stock will be deemed from and after the
Effective Time, to evidence the right only to receive the Aggregate
Closing Price Per Certificate for the shares of Company Capital
Stock represented thereby without interest.
(b)
Neither Parent,
Surviving Corporation nor Paying Agent shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for any amount properly
delivered to a public official in compliance with any abandoned
property, escheat or similar law.
(c)
At the Effective
Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of
Company Capital Stock thereafter on the records of the
Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
certificates representing shares of Company Capital Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Capital
Stock, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement
or by law.
(d)
If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Parent, by the person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and complying with
such other conditions as Parent may reasonably impose (including
the execution of an indemnification undertaking in favor of Parent
with respect to the Certificate alleged to be lost, stolen or
destroyed), will deliver to such person, the Aggregate Closing
Price Per Certificate as may be required pursuant to
Section 2.1.
2.3
Escrow . An amount equal to $34,000,000 (the
“ Escrow Amount ”) will be deposited by
Parent with U.S. Bank National Association, as escrow agent (the
“ Escrow Agent ”), to be held in escrow
(the “ Escrow Fund ”) in an account (the
“ Escrow Account ”) pursuant to the terms
of the Escrow Agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement
”) among Parent, the Shareholders’ Representative and
the Escrow Agent in the form of Exhibit C . The
Escrow Amount shall
5
initially be equal to the sum of (i) the
Per Share Series A Escrow Amount multiplied by the number of
issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) the Per Share
Series B Escrow Amount multiplied by the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and (iii) the Per Share Common
Escrow Amount multiplied by the number of issued and outstanding
shares of Other Outstanding Common immediately prior to the
Effective Time. Distributions of any amounts from the Escrow
Account shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Escrow
Agreement.
2.4
Adjustment of Shares . If, during the period between the date
of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the number,
classes or series of outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock
shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification,
recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split or combination,
exchange or readjustment of such shares of Company Capital Stock,
or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such
period, the Series A Price Per Share, the Series B Price
Per Share, the Common Price Per Share, and the respective Per Share
Escrow Amounts for each of the foregoing, and any other amounts
payable pursuant to this Agreement, as the case may be, shall be
appropriately adjusted.
2.5
Merger Consideration . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, the aggregate value delivered by
Parent in exchange for the Company Capital Stock (the “
Merger Consideration ”) shall equal
$161,500,000, plus (x) the value of all cash and cash
equivalents held by the Company as of the Effective Date, up to a
maximum of $1,000,000, less (y) the amount of any Company
Debt that has not been discharged prior to the Effective
Date. “ Company Debt ” means,
whether or not reflected on the Latest Balance Sheet, all
indebtedness or guarantees of indebtedness for borrowed money of
the Company and/or the Subsidiaries owed to financial institutions,
the holders of Company Capital Stock, or other Persons, including,
but not limited to, the indebtedness listed on Schedule 2.5,
the aggregate amount of all outstanding principal, and any unpaid
fees and expenses, premiums, penalties or other amounts (including
losses, costs, penalties and expenses, if any, of lenders relating
to the foregoing items arising from the payment or prepayment of
such items) payable in connection with the payment or repayment
prior to or after the Closing of any of the foregoing.
Article III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent, and acknowledges that Parent is relying upon
the following representations and warranties, that, except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule:
3.1
Incorporation; Corporate Power and
Autho rity .
(a)
Each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing, duly registered (if applicable) and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and
has all requisite corporate power and authority and all material
authorizations, licenses, permits and certifications necessary to
carry on its business as now being conducted and presently proposed
to be conducted and to own, lease and operate its assets. The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to do
6
business in every
jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership
of property requires it to be so qualified, except for those
jurisdictions in which the failure to be so qualified would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below). Section 3.1 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list, by corporation,
of all jurisdictions in which the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries is qualified and in good standing, if
applicable. As used herein, the term “ Material
Adverse Effect ” means any change, effect, event or
condition that (i) has had or would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the business, assets (including intangible assets), results of
operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or customer
relations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, to achieve the Company’s business plan as such plan
has been presented to Parent other than (A) any such change,
effect, event or condition that results or arises from changes or
conditions affecting the industry in which the Company markets its
products and services generally, except to the extent such changes
or conditions disproportionately, in any material respect, affect
the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) any
such change, effect, event or condition that results or arises from
changes in general economic, regulatory or political conditions
(including armed hostilities or terrorist actions), except to the
extent such changes or conditions disproportionately, in any
material respect, affect (relative to other participants in the
industry in which the Company markets its products and services)
the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (C) any
such change, effect, event or condition that results or arises
solely from the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and that would not have resulted or arisen in
the absence of such announcement (excluding, from this
subsection (C), all changes, effects, events or conditions
that existed prior to the date hereof), or (ii) would prevent
or materially delay the Company’s ability to consummate the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(b)
Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions
of its Articles of Organization or other applicable charter
document (any such document hereinafter referred to as its “
Charter Documents ”) or Bylaws or other
applicable governing document (any such documents hereinafter
referred to as its “ Governing Documents
”). The Company has delivered to Parent accurate and
complete copies of the respective Charter Documents and Governing
Documents, as currently in effect of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries.
3.2
Subsidiaries
. The Company is the record
and beneficial owner of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
each of the entities listed (and in the amount and ownership
percentage shown) in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure
Schedule (each, a “ Subsidiary ” and
together, the “ Subsidiaries ”).
Except as disclosed in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, controls or
holds with the power to vote, directly or indirectly, of record,
beneficially or otherwise, any capital stock or any equity or
ownership interests in any corporation, partnership, association,
joint venture or other entity, except for the Subsidiaries.
There are no proxies with respect to the shares of the
Subsidiaries, and no equity securities of any Subsidiary are or may
be required to be issued by reason of any options, warrants, scrip,
rights to subscribe for, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or
exchangeable for, shares of any capital stock of any such
Subsidiary, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings
or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound to
issue, transfer or sell any
7
shares of such capital stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares. Other than
as set forth in Section 3.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, all of
such shares so owned by the Company are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by it free and
clear of any Lien with respect thereto.
3.3
Capitalization
.
(a)
The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of: 1,578,125 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock, of which 1,057,292 shares are issued
and outstanding; 8,045,977 shares of Series B Preferred Stock,
of which 5,747,126 shares are issued and outstanding; and
45,483,661 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 27,686,841
shares are issued and outstanding. The issued and outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and are free of preemptive
rights or any other third party rights. All issued and
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock have been offered, sold
and delivered by the Company in compliance with applicable
securities and corporate laws. No shares of the Company
Capital Stock have been issued in violation of any preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights. The rights
and privileges of each class of Company Capital Stock are set forth
in the Company’s Articles of Organization.
(b)
Except as
disclosed in Section 3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule,
there is no option, warrant, call, subscription, convertible
security, right (including preemptive right) or Contract of any
character to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound
obligating the Company to issue, exchange, transfer, sell,
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the
Company or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the
vesting of or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
subscription, convertible security, right or Contract. There
are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock
or similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as
contemplated by this Agreement, there are no registration rights
agreements, no voting trust, proxy or other Contract and no
restrictions on transfer with respect to any capital stock of the
Company. The share registers and the transfer of shares of
the Company, copies of which have been made available to Parent
prior to the date hereof, are up-to-date, complete and
correct.
3.4
Execution, Delivery; Valid and Binding
A greement . The Company has all requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver, and perform its
obligations under, this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all requisite corporate action and, other than
(i) the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger
by the holders of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the
Company’s Charter Documents, and (ii) the approval of
the Merger in accordance with the requirements of the MBCA (the
“ Required Shareholder Vote ”), no other
corporate proceedings on the Company’s part are necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed
and delivered by the Company and constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, and the other documents contemplated
hereby, when executed and delivered by the Company, will constitute
the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, in
each case except to the extent
8
that their enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally and by general equitable principles.
3.5
No
Violations, etc . The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company does not and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not:
(a) contravene any provision of the Articles of Organization
or Bylaws of the Company; (b) violate or conflict in any
material respect with any federal, state, local or foreign law or
any decree, writ, injunction, judgment or order of any court or
administrative or other governmental body or of any arbitration
award which is either applicable to, binding upon or enforceable
against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or the business or
any assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
(c) assuming the consents referred to in
subsection (e) of this Section 3.5 are obtained,
conflict with, or result in any breach of any of the provisions of,
or constitute a default (or any event which would, with the passage
of time or the giving of notice or both, constitute a default)
under, result in a violation of, result in the creation of a right
of termination, amendment, modification, abandonment or
acceleration under any material agreement, including any material
indenture, hypothecation, mortgage, lease, license, loan agreement
or other material agreement or instrument which is either binding
upon or enforceable against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
(d) result in the creation of any material Lien (other than
Permitted Liens) upon the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any
of the assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries; or
(e) require any authorization, consent, approval, exemption or
other action by or notice to any means any federal, state, local,
foreign, international or multinational entity or authority
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory,
administrative or taxing functions of or pertaining to government
(each, a “ Governmental Entity ”) or any
other third party, other than (i) in connection with
the applicable requirements of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder (the “ HSR Act ”),
and any other comparable foreign merger or competition laws listed
in Section 3.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) such
consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under
applicable federal or state securities laws, and
(iii) consents set forth in Section 3.5 of the Disclosure
Schedule (which the Company undertakes to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain prior to the Closing Date).
3.6
Financial Statements .
(a)
The Company has
delivered to Parent true and complete copies of (i) the
audited consolidated balance sheet, as of
February 28, 2005, of the Company and the audited
consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Company for
the years ended February 29, 2004 and
February 28, 2005 (collectively, the “ Annual
Financial Statements ”), and (ii) the unaudited
consolidated balance sheet, as of May 31, 2005, of the
Company (the “ Latest Balance Sheet ”)
and the unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows
of the Company for the two-month period ended
May 31, 2005 (such unaudited statements and the Latest
Balance Sheet being herein referred to as the “ Latest
Financial Statements ”).
(b)
The Annual
Financial Statements and the Latest Financial Statements are based
upon the information contained in the books and records of the
Company and fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition of the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates
thereof and results of operations for the periods referred to
therein. The Annual Financial
9
Statements have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Latest
Financial Statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with
the Annual Financial Statements and in accordance with GAAP
applicable to unaudited interim financial statements (and thus may
not contain all notes and may not contain prior period comparative
data which are required to be prepared in accordance with GAAP),
and reflect all adjustments necessary to a fair statement of the
results for the interim period(s) presented (except for normally
recurring year-end adjustments).
(c)
Section 3.6(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule lists, and the Company has delivered
to Parent copies of the documentation creating or governing, all
securitization transactions and “off-balance sheet
arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of
Regulation S-K adopted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”)) effected by the
Company or the Subsidiaries since
March 1, 2004.
(d)
To the
Company’s knowledge, there are no significant deficiencies or
material weaknesses existing in the design or operation of the
internal controls over financial reporting of the Company and the
Subsidiaries that adversely affect the Company’s or the
Subsidiaries’ ability to record, process, summarize and
report to management or the Company’s Board of Directors
material financial information relating to the Company or the
Subsidiaries. Since March 1, 2004, no fraud, whether or
not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a significant role in the preparation of financial reports of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, as a whole, has been disclosed to the
Company’s auditors, Board of Directors or executive
management.
3.7
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities .
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any material liabilities
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise,
whether due or to become due, whether known or unknown, and
regardless of when asserted) including any such liabilities under
any material guarantee, support, indemnification, assumption or
endorsement of, or any similar commitment with respect to the
obligations, liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness
of any person, arising out of transactions or events heretofore
entered into, or any action or inaction, or any state of facts
existing, with respect to or based upon transactions or events
heretofore occurring, except (a) as reflected in the
Latest Balance Sheet, (b) liabilities which have arisen after
the date of the Latest Balance Sheet (the “ Balance
Sheet Date ”) in the ordinary course of business
(none of which is a material uninsured liability for breach of
contract, breach of warranty, tort, or infringement), or
(c) as otherwise set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule.
3.8
Absence of Certain Developments
. Since the Balance Sheet
Date, there has been no change in the Company or any Subsidiary
which change has had or would be reasonably expected to have had, a
Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has:
(a)
borrowed any
amount (including advances on existing credit facilities) or
incurred or become subject to any liability in excess of $500,000
individually, or $1,000,000 in the aggregate, except
(i) current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business; (ii) liabilities under contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business; and (iii) short term borrowings
under existing credit facilities that will be repaid in full on or
prior to the Closing.
10
(b)
hypothecated,
mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien, any of its assets with
a fair market value in excess of $500,000 individually, or
$1,000,000 in the aggregate, except (i) Liens for
current property taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) Liens
imposed by law and incurred in the ordinary course of business for
obligations not yet due to carriers, warehousemen, laborers,
materialmen and the like, (iii) Liens in respect of pledges or
deposits under workers’ compensation laws,
(iv) statutory landlords’ Liens under leases to which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a party, (v) zoning
restrictions, easements, rights of way, licenses and restrictions
on the use of Real Property or minor irregularities in title
thereto, which do not materially impair the use of such property in
the normal operation of the business of the Company;
(vi) Liens that do not materially impair the use, operation,
value or marketability of the asset or property to which it
relates, (vii) statutory or common law Liens (such as rights
of setoff) on deposit accounts of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(viii) Liens arising out of or created by this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ix) Liens set forth
under the caption referencing this Section 3.8 in the
Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “ Permitted
Liens ”);
(c)
discharged or
satisfied any Lien or paid any liability, in each case with a value
in excess of $100,000 individually, or $250,000 in the aggregate,
other than current liabilities paid in the ordinary course of
business;
(d)
sold, assigned or
transferred (including, without limitation, transfers to any
employees, affiliates or stockholders) any tangible assets of its
business except sales of inventory in the ordinary course of
business, or canceled any debts or claims except in the ordinary
course of business;
(e)
sold, assigned,
transferred or granted (including, without limitation, transfers to
any employees, affiliates or stockholders) any licenses, patents,
trademarks, trade names, domain names, copyrights, trade secrets or
other intangible assets, other than licenses granted on normal
commercial terms and on a non-exclusive basis in conjunction with
the sale of product in the ordinary course of business;
(f)
disclosed, to any
Person other than Parent and authorized representatives of Parent,
any material proprietary confidential information, other than
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement limiting the use or further
disclosure of such information, which agreement is identified in
the Disclosure Schedule under the caption referencing this
Section 3.8 and is in full force and effect on the date
hereof;
(g)
waived any rights
of material value or suffered any extraordinary losses or adverse
changes in collection loss experience, whether or not in the
ordinary course of business or consistent with past
practice;
(h)
issued, sold or
transferred any of its equity securities, securities convertible
into or exchangeable for its equity securities or warrants, options
or other rights to acquire its equity securities, or any bonds or
debt securities;
(i)
to the knowledge
of the Company, entered into any transaction with any
“insider” (as defined in Section 3.20 hereof)
other than employment and other arrangements otherwise
11
disclosed in this Agreement
and the Disclosure Schedule, or the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(j)
suffered any
material theft, damage, destruction or loss of or to any property
or properties owned or used by it, whether or not covered by
insurance;
(k)
entered into or
materially modified any employment, severance or similar agreements
or arrangements with, or granted any bonuses, salary or benefits
increases, severance or termination pay to, any employee other than
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice, officer or consultant;
(l)
adopted or
amended any bonus, profit sharing, compensation, stock option,
pension, retirement, deferred compensation, employment or other
employee benefit plan, trust, fund or group arrangement for the
benefit or welfare of any employees, officer, director or
affiliate;
(m)
made any capital
expenditure or commitment therefor in excess of $250,000
individually, or $500,000 in the aggregate;
(n)
made any loans or
advances to, or guarantees for the benefit of, any
Persons;
(o)
acquired (by
merger, exchange, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or
otherwise) any corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture or other business organization or division or
material assets thereof;
(p)
made any material
charitable contributions or pledges; or
(q)
made any change
in accounting principles or practices from those utilized in the
preparation of the Annual Financial Statements.
3.9
Title to Properties .
(a)
Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary owns any real property. The real
property covered by the leases (the “ Leases
”) described under the caption referencing this
Section 3.9 in the Disclosure Schedule constitutes all of
the real property rented, used or occupied by the Company and the
Subsidiaries (the “ Real Property
”). The Real Property has direct access, sufficient for
the conduct of the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’
business as now conducted or as presently proposed to be conducted,
to public roads and to all necessary utilities.
(b)
The Leases are in
full force and effect and the Company and each Subsidiary, as
applicable, holds a valid and existing leasehold interest under
each of the respective Leases for the term set forth under caption
referencing this Section 3.9 in the Disclosure Schedule.
The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate
copies of each of its Leases, and none of the Leases has been
modified in any material respect, except to the extent that such
modifications are disclosed by the copies delivered to the
Company. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default
in any material respect and to the knowledge of the Company no
circumstances exist which, if unremedied, would, either with or
without notice or the passage of
12
time or both, result in such
default under any of the Leases; nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, is any other party to any of the Leases in default in any
material respect thereunder.
(c)
The Company or
one of the Subsidiaries owns good and valid title to each of the
material tangible properties and material tangible assets reflected
on the Latest Balance Sheet or acquired since the date thereof,
free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens for
current Taxes not yet due and payable, (ii) the Real Property
subject to the Leases, (iii) personal property used by the
Company and subject to lease, all of which leases are identified in
the Disclosure Schedule under the caption referencing this
Section 3.9, and (iv) assets disposed of since the
Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business.
(d)
All of the
buildings, machinery, equipment and other material tangible assets
that are necessary for the conduct of the Company’s and the
Subsidiaries’ business are in satisfactory condition and
repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted with respect to all of such
assets, and are usable in the ordinary course of business.
The Company and the Subsidiaries own, or lease under valid leases,
all buildings, machinery, equipment and other tangible assets
necessary for the conduct of their business as currently
conducted.
(e)
Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation in any material respect
of any applicable zoning ordinance or other law, regulation or
requirement relating to the operation of any properties used in the
operation of its business, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has received any notice of any such violation, or notice
of the existence of any threatened or actual condemnation
proceeding with respect to any of the Real Property, except, in
each case, with respect to violations the potential consequences of
which do not or are not reasonably likely, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(f)
Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has knowledge of improvements made or
contemplated to be made by any public or private authority, the
costs of which are to be assessed as special taxes or charges
against any of the Real Property, and there are no present
assessments.
3.10
Accounts Receivable . The accounts receivable reflected on the
Latest Balance Sheet are valid receivables, have arisen from bona
fide transactions in the ordinary course of business, are not
subject to material valid counterclaims or setoffs, and, to the
Company’s knowledge, are collectible in accordance with their
respective terms, in each case net of any reserves reflected in the
Latest Financial Statements.
3.11
Inventory . The Company’s and each
Subsidiary’s inventory of raw materials, work in process and
finished products relating to its business consists of items in all
material respects of a quality and quantity usable and, with
respect to finished products only, salable in the ordinary course
of its business, in each case net of reserves for excess or
obsolete inventory set forth in the Latest Financial
Statements.
3.12
Tax
Matters .
(a)
Each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, as the case may be (each, a “
Tax Affiliate ” and, collectively, the “
Tax Affiliates ”), has: (i) timely
filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf) all material returns,
declarations, reports, estimates, information returns,
and
13
statements (“
Returns ”) required to be filed or sent by it
in respect of any Taxes due or payable on or prior to the date
hereof or required to be filed or sent by it by any taxing
authority having jurisdiction, which Returns are true and correct
in all material respects and have been completed in accordance with
applicable law; (ii) timely and properly paid (or has had paid
on its behalf) all Taxes due and payable with respect to such
Returns and/or the periods to which such Returns pertain; and
(iii) complied in all material respects with all applicable
laws relating to the withholding of Taxes and the payment thereof
(including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes under
Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code, or similar provisions
under any foreign laws) and timely and properly withheld from
individual employee wages and all other remuneration, and from all
remuneration paid to officers and directors, and paid over to the
proper governmental authorities all amounts required to be so
withheld and paid over under all applicable laws, including,
without limitation, all withholding of Taxes required with respect
to any grant of restricted stock.
(b)
There are no
material Liens for Taxes upon any of the assets of the Company or
any Tax Affiliate that arose in connection with any failure (or
alleged failure) to pay any Tax.
(c)
Neither the
Company nor the Subsidiaries are delinquent in the payment of any
Tax. No material deficiency for any Taxes has been proposed,
asserted or assessed against the Company or the Tax Affiliates that
has not been resolved and paid in full. No waiver, extension
or comparable consent given by the Company or the Tax Affiliates
regarding the application of the statute of limitations or the
period for assessment or reassessment with respect to any Taxes or
Returns is outstanding, nor is any request for any such waiver or
consent pending. Except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedules, there has been no Tax audit or other administrative
proceeding or court proceeding with regard to any Taxes or Returns,
nor is any such Tax audit or other proceeding pending, nor has
there been any notice to the Company by any Taxing authority
regarding any such Tax, audit or other proceeding, or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is any such Tax audit or other proceeding
threatened with regard to any Taxes or Returns. The Company
expects no assessment of any additional Taxes on the Company or of
any Tax Affiliates and has no knowledge of any unresolved
questions, claims or disputes concerning the liability for Taxes on
the Company or the Tax Affiliates which would exceed the estimated
reserves established on its books and records.
(d)
Neither the
Company nor any Tax Affiliate is a party to any agreement, contract
or arrangement that would result, separately or in the aggregate,
in any payments after Closing that would constitute “excess
parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not be a factor causing payments to be made
by the Company or any Tax Affiliate that are not deductible (in
whole or in part) under Section 280G of the Code.
Neither the Company nor any Tax Affiliate is a party to any
agreement, contract or arrangement that would result in the payment
of any amount (including, but not limited to, a gross-up payment)
to any “disqualified individual” on account of the
imposition of any excise tax or “excess parachute
payments,” all within the meaning of Sections 280G or
4999 of the Code.
(e)
Neither the
Company nor any Tax Affiliate has requested or been granted any
extension of time within which to file any Return, which Return has
not since been filed.
14
(f)
Neither the
Company nor any Tax Affiliate has any liability for unpaid Taxes in
respect of any fiscal periods ending on or before Closing which
have not been accrued or reserved against in the Annual Financial
Statements or the Latest Financial Statements, whether asserted or
unasserted, contingent or otherwise, and neither the Company nor
any Tax Affiliate has incurred any material liability for Taxes
since the Balance Sheet Date other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
(g)
The Company and
any Tax Affiliate have made available to Parent copies of all
federal and state income and all state sales and use Tax Returns
for all periods since the date of Company’s incorporation,
and such Returns are correct and complete in all material
respects.
(h)
Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule under the caption referencing
this Section 3.12, neither the Company nor any Tax Affiliate
has (i) been a member of an affiliated group (within the
meaning of Code Section 1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal
income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which
was the Company) and (ii) any liability for the Taxes of any
Person (other than the Company and the Subsidiaries), nor has the
Company nor any Tax Affiliate been allocated any income or debt
forgiveness of any Person (other than the Company), under any
provision of federal, state, local or foreign law, as a transferee
or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(i)
Except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule under the caption referencing
this Section 3.12, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a
party to any tax sharing, tax indemnification or tax allocation
agreement and does not owe any material amount under any such
agreements.
(j)
None of the
Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ assets are
“tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of
Section 168 of the Code.
(k)
The Company and
the Tax Affiliates have evidence of payment for all material Taxes,
charges, fees, levies or other assessments of a foreign country
paid or accrued, each for the past five years,
respectively.
(l)
To the
Company’s knowledge, all deductions claimed or reported on
all Returns of the Company and any Tax Affiliate on account of
royalties or similar fees payable with respect to any Company
Intellectual Property (as defined in
Section 3.14(a) hereof) of the Company or any other party
are allowable in full.
(m)
Neither the
Company nor any Tax Affiliate is required to include in income any
adjustment under either Section 481(a) or
Section 482 of the Code (or an analogous provision of law) by
reason of a voluntary change in accounting method or otherwise, and
the IRS has not proposed in writing any such adjustment or change
in accounting method.
(n)
All transactions
that could give rise to an underpayment of tax (within the meaning
of Section 6662 of the Code) were reported by the Company and
each Tax Affiliate in a manner for which there is substantial
authority or were disclosed on the Returns to the extent required
by Section 6662(d)(2)(B) of the Code.
15
(o)
Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary constitutes either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code)
in a distribution of shares qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (i) which took place during the
two year period ending on the date of this Agreement or
(ii) that could otherwise constitute part of a
“plan” or “series of related transactions”
(within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in
conjunction with the purchase of the Company Capital
Stock.
(p)
None of the
indebtedness of the Company or any Tax Affiliate constitutes
(i) ”corporate acquisition indebtedness” (as
defined in Section 279(b) of the Code) with respect to
which any interest deductions may be disallowed under
Section 279 of the Code or (ii) an “applicable high
yield discount obligation” under Section 163(i) of
the Code; and none of the interest on any such indebtedness will be
disallowed as a deduction under any other provision of the
Code.
(q)
Neither the
Company nor any Tax Affiliate has engaged in any transaction that
is subject to disclosure under current or former Treasury
Regulations Sections 1.6011-4 or 1.6011-4T, as
applicable.
(r)
There is no
Contract, plan or arrangement, including this Agreement, by which
any current or former employee of the Company or any Subsidiary
would be entitled to receive any payment from the Company or any
Subsidiary as a result of the Merger that would not be deductible
pursuant to Sections 404 of the Code.
(s)
Neither the
Company nor any Tax Affiliate has been a member of any partnership
or joint venture or the holder of a beneficial interest in any
trust for any period for which the statute of limitations for any
Taxes potentially applicable as a result of such membership or
holding has not expired.
(t)
For purposes of
this Agreement, the term “ Tax ” or
“ Taxes ” means all taxes, charges, fees,
levies, or other assessments, including, without limitation, all
net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem,
value-added tax (VAT), transfer, franchise, profits, license,
withholding, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment,
disability, workers’ compensation, excise, estimated,
severance, stamp, occupation, property, goods and services tax
(GST) or other taxes, customs duties, premiums, contributions,
fees, assessments, or charges, including, without limitation, all
interest and penalties thereon, and additions to Tax or additional
amounts imposed by any taxing authority, domestic or foreign, upon
either the Company or any Tax Affiliate.
3.13
Contracts and Commitments
.
(a)
The Disclosure
Schedule, under the caption referencing this Section 3.13,
lists the following contracts, commitments and/or binding
understandings to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party
and which are in effect as of the date hereof (the “
Contracts ”):
(i)
all executive
officer and other material employment, agency or consulting
agreements, all contracts or commitments providing for severance,
termination or similar payments, including on a change of control
of the Company, and all union, collective bargaining or similar
agreements with labor representatives;
16
(ii)
all distributor,
reseller, OEM, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, sales
agency or advertising agency, finder’s and manufacturing or
assembly contracts;
(iii)
all material
contracts terminable by any other party thereto upon a change of
control of the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the failure of the
Company or any Subsidiary to satisfy financial or performance
criteria specified in such contract as provided
therein;
(iv)
all leases of
personal property (except as otherwise set forth in
Section 3.10 of the Disclosure Schedule) and excluding leases
with aggregate annual payments of $100,000 or less for pagers, copy
machines, or otherwise entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(v)
all contracts
between or among the Company, any Subsidiary, any holder of Company
Capital Stock or any affiliate of such holder, any director,
officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary or any member
of his or her immediate family or any entity affiliated with any
such person relating in any way to the Company or any Subsidiary
(to the extent not otherwise disclosed in Section 3.21 of the
Disclosure Schedule);
(vi)
all material
contracts relating to the performance and payment of any surety
bond or letter of credit required to be maintained by the Company
or any Subsidiary;
(vii)
all contracts
obligating the Company, directly or indirectly, to guarantee the
payment or performance of any other Person;
(viii)
all
confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements dated on or after
January 1, 2003 and currently in effect;
(ix)
all agreements or
indentures relating to the borrowing of money or to mortgaging,
pledging or otherwise placing a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien)
on any of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(x)
all contracts or
group of related contracts with the same party for the purchase of
products or services under which the undelivered balance of such
products or services is in excess of $500,000;
(xi)
all contracts or
group of related contracts with the same party for the sale of
products or services under which the undelivered balance of such
products or services has a sales price in excess of
$750,000;
(xii)
all contracts
containing exclusivity, noncompetition or nonsolicitation
provisions or which would otherwise prohibit the Company or any
Subsidiary from freely engaging in business anywhere in the
world;
(xiii)
all license
agreements, transfer or joint-use agreements or other agreements
providing for the payment or receipt of royalties or other
compensation by
17
the Company or
any Subsidiary in connection with the Company Intellectual Property
(as defined in Section 3.14(a) hereof);
(xiv)
any and all other
agreements of the Company not entered into in the ordinary course
of business or that are material to the business, financial
condition, or results of operation of the Company;
(xv)
any and all other
contracts or commitments for capital expenditures in excess of
$250,000;
(xvi)
all material
agreements providing for the development of any products, software
or Intellectual Property by or for any third party;
(xvii)
all agreements
for the sale of any capital assets in excess of $250,000;
and
(xviii)
all material
franchise agreements.
(b)
The Company or
the applicable Subsidiary has performed in all material respects
all obligations required to be performed by it in connection with
the Contracts and is not in receipt of any claim of default under
any such Contract and, to the Company’s knowledge, no such
claim is threatened. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
has a present expectation or intention of not fully performing any
material obligation pursuant to any Contract. The Company has
no knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by any other party
to any Contract. The Company has no knowledge that any
existing contracts or subcontracts with the Company’s or any
Subsidiary’s customers cannot be fully performed by the
Company or the applicable Subsidiary on time and without unusual
expenditures of time or money. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any obligation to refund payments received for work
not yet performed under contracts where the percentage of work
completed is less than the percentage of revenues received to
date.
(c)
Prior to the date
of this Agreement, the Company has provided to Parent a true and
complete copy of each written Contract listed on
Schedule 3.13, and a written description of any material oral
Contract, together with all amendments, waivers or other changes
thereto.
3.14
Intellectual Property Rights
.
(a)
The Company,
together with the Subsidiaries, owns, or is validly licensed or
otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use, all patents,
patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, industrial designs,
industrial design rights, trade names, trade name rights, service
marks, domain names, copyrights, and any applications for any of
the foregoing, maskworks, schematics, inventions, technology,
know-how, trade secrets, ideas, algorithms, processes, computer
software programs or applications (in both source code and object
code form), database, and tangible or intangible proprietary or
confidential information (“ Intellectual
Property ”) that are used or, to the knowledge of the
Company necessary to be used, in the business of the Company and
the Subsidiaries as conducted or proposed to be conducted by the
Company and the Subsidiaries (collectively, “ Company
Intellectual Property ”).
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(b)
Section 3.14(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all patents and patent
applications and all registered trademarks and trademark
applications, all registered industrial designs and industrial
design applications, registered trade names and registered service
marks, domain names and all registered copyrights included in the
Company Intellectual Property, including the jurisdictions in which
each such Company Intellectual Property right has been issued or
registered or in which any application for such issuance and
registration has been filed, (ii) all material licenses,
sublicenses and other agreements other than non-exclusive licenses
and sublicenses granted to customers in the ordinary course of
business as to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party and
pursuant to which any third party is authorized to use any Company
Intellectual Property, and (iii) all material licenses,
sublicenses and other agreements as to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party and pursuant to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is authorized to use any third-party patents, trademarks
or copyrights, including software, other than off-the-shelf, shrink
wrapped software and other currently available commercial software
(“ Third Party Intellectual Property Rights
”) which are incorporated in, are, or form a part of any
product of the Company or any Subsidiary. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not cause either the
Company or any Subsidiary to be in material violation or default
under any such license, sublicense or agreement, nor entitle any
other party to any such license, sublicense or agreement to
terminate or modify to any material extent such license, sublicense
or agreement. Except as set forth in
Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company
or a Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive owner or licensee of,
with all right, title and interest in and to (free and clear of any
Liens), the Company Intellectual Property, and has sole and
exclusive rights (and is not
contractually obligated to pay any compensation to any third party
in respect thereof) to the use thereof or the material covered
thereby in connection with the services or products in respect of
which Company Intellectual Property is being used by the Company or
such Subsidiary.
(c)
To the knowledge
of the Company, there is no unauthorized use, infringement or
misappropriation of any Company Intellectual Property, any trade
secret material of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Third Party
Intellectual Property to the extent licensed by or through the
Company or any Subsidiary, by any third party, including any
current or former employee, contractor or independent
consultant. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
entered into any agreement to indemnify any other person against
any charge of infringement of any Intellectual
Property.
(d)
Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is, nor will be, as a result of the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of
obligations under this Agreement, in breach of any material
license, sublicense or other agreement relating to the Company
Intellectual Property or Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights.
(e)
Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has been sued in any suit, action or
proceeding during the past five (5) years which involves a
claim of infringement of any patents, trademarks, industrial
designs, service marks, domain names, copyrights or violation of
any trade secret or other proprietary right of any third
party. Neither (i) the conduct of the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as currently conducted nor
(ii) the use of the Company Intellectual Property by the
Company or any Subsidiary or the sale of products by the Company or
any Subsidiary, infringes or violates any valid and enforceable
license, trademark, trademark right, trade name, trade name right,
industrial design, industrial design right, patent, patent
right,
19
invention, service mark,
domain name or copyright of any third party in any material
way. No third party is challenging the ownership or license
by the Company or any Subsidiary, or the validity or effectiveness
thereof, of any of the Company Intellectual Property. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has brought any action, suit or
proceeding for infringement of Company Intellectual Property or
breach of any license or agreement involving Company Intellectual
Property during the past five (5) years against any third
party. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened interference, re-examinations, oppositions or
nullities involving any patents, patent rights or applications
therefor of the Company or any Subsidiary, except such as may have
been commenced by the Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in material breach or violation of
any material license agreement, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no other party is in breach or violation of, nor is any
material breach or violation, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened nor has the Company or any Subsidiary suffered any
actual loss of rights under any license agreement to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party.
(f)
To the
Company’s knowledge, the Company and each Subsidiary have
executed written agreements with all former and current employees,
consultants, contractors and any and all other third parties who
materially participated in the design or creation of Company
Intellectual Property which assign to the Company or such
Subsidiary any and all rights to Company Intellectual Property
including inventions, improvements, or discoveries of information,
whether patentable or not, made by them during their service to the
Company or such Subsidiary, and which are not considered a work
made for hire.
(g)
The Company and
each
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