Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
TAT TECHNOLOGIES
LTD.,
LIMC ACQUISITION
COMPANY
and
LIMCO-PIEDMONT
INC.
April 3, 2009
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TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
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THE
MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The Merger
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1
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1.2
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Closing
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1
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1.3
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Effect of the
Merger
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2
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1.4
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Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws
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2
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1.5
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Directors and
Officers
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2
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ARTICLE II
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EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT
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CORPORATIONS
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2
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2.1
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Conversion of
Securities
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2
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2.2
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Exchange of
Certificates
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3
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2.3
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Stock Transfer
Books
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5
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2.4
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Company
Options
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5
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
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5
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3.1
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Organization and
Qualification
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6
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3.2
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Subsidiaries
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6
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3.3
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Authorization; Valid and
Binding Agreement
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6
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3.4
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Governmental Filings; No
Violations; Consents and Waivers
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6
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3.5
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Capital Stock
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7
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3.6
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Company SEC
Reports
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8
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3.7
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Absence of Certain
Changes or Events
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8
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3.8
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Title to
Properties
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8
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3.9
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Tax Matters
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9
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3.10
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Material
Contracts
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9
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3.11
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Intellectual
Property
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9
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3.12
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Litigation
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10
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3.13
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Company Employee Benefit
Plans
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10
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3.14
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Insurance
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10
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3.15
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Compliance with Laws;
Permits
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10
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3.16
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Environmental
Matters
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11
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3.17
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Labor and Employment
Matters
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11
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3.18
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Brokerage
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11
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND
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MERGER SUB
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11
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4.1
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Organization and
Qualification
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11
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4.2
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Subsidiaries
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11
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4.3
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Authorization; Valid and
Binding Agreement
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12
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4.4
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Governmental Filings; No
Violations; Consents and Waivers
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12
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4.5
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Capital Stock
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13
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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4.6
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Parent SEC
Reports
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13
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4.7
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Absence of Certain
Changes or Events
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14
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4.8
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Title to
Properties
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14
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4.9
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Tax Matters
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14
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4.10
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Material
Contracts
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15
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4.11
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Intellectual
Property
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15
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4.12
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Insurance
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15
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4.13
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Litigation
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15
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4.14
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Compliance with Laws;
Permits
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16
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4.15
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Environmental
Matters
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16
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4.16
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Parent Employee Benefit
Plans
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16
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4.17
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Labor and Employment
Matters
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16
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4.18
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Brokerage
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17
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4.19
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Operations of Merger
Sub
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17
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ARTICLE V
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CERTAIN PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS
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17
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5.1
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Conduct of the Business
of the Company
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17
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5.2
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Conduct of the Business
of Parent
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17
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ARTICLE VI
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ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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18
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6.1
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Registration Statement;
Proxy/Prospectus
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18
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6.2
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Meeting of Company
Stockholders; Board Recommendation
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19
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6.3
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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19
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6.4
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Public
Announcements
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19
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6.5
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Indemnification of
Directors and Officers
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20
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6.6
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Further
Assurances
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21
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6.7
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Nasdaq
Listing
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21
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS
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21
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7.1
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Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party under this Agreement
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21
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7.2
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Conditions to
Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligations
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22
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7.3
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Conditions to the
Company’s Obligations
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22
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ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
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23
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8.1
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Termination
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23
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8.2
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Effect of
Termination
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24
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8.3
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Amendment
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24
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8.4
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Waiver
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24
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8.5
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Fees and
Expenses
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24
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ARTICLE IX
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DEFINITIONS
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24
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
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Page
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9.1
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Definitions
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24
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9.2
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Construction
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30
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ARTICLE X
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MISCELLANEOUS
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31
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10.1
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Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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31
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10.2
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Notices
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31
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10.3
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Severability
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32
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10.4
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Entire
Agreement
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32
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10.5
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Assignment
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32
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10.6
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Third Party
Beneficiaries
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32
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10.7
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No Strict
Construction
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32
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10.8
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Governing Law;
Consent to Jurisdiction and Venue
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32
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10.9
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Time of the
Essence
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33
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10.10
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Waiver of Trial By
Jury
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33
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10.11
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Counterparts
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33
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made
as of April 3, 2009, by and among TAT Technologies Ltd., an Israeli
company (“ Parent ”), LIMC Acquisition Company,
a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“ Merger Sub ”), and Limco Piedmont Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined in this Agreement have the meanings set forth in Article
IX.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of the
Company and Parent deems it advisable and in the best interests of
each such company and its shareholders that the Company and Parent
engage in a business combination;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of
Parent, the Company and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement,
the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”) and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and the Board of Directors of each of the
Company and Merger Sub have determined to recommend to
their respective stockholders the approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof and in accordance with
the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended,
the “ DGCL ”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
premises, representations and warranties and mutual covenants
contained in this Agreement and of other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger
. Upon the terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver
of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance
with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company. As a result of the Merger,
the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the
Company shall continue as the surviving company after the Merger
(the “ Surviving Company ”).
1.2 Closing
. The closing of the Merger (the “ Closing
”) shall take place on the second Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII,
unless this Agreement has been theretofore terminated pursuant to
its terms or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto (the date and time of the Closing being referred
to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
”). The Closing shall be held at the offices of
Proskauer Rose LLP, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036, unless
another place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto. As soon as practicable on the Closing Date, the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a
certificate of merger relating to the Merger (the “
Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State
of Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in
accordance with the relevant provisions of, the DGCL (the date and
time of such filing, or if a later date and time are specified in
such filing, such specified later date and time, being the “
Effective Time ”).
1.3 Effect of the
Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of the
Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the
Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Company.
1.4 Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws .
(a) At the Effective
Time, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Company, except that the name of
the Surviving Company shall be Limco-Piedmont, Inc., or such other
name as Parent may specify, until thereafter changed or amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
(b) At the Effective
Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company,
except that the name of the Surviving Company shall be
Limco-Piedmont, Inc., or such other name as Parent may specify,
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law.
1.5 Directors and
Officers . The directors of Merger Sub immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Company, each to hold office in accordance with the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving
Company. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Company, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF
THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS
2.1 Conversion of
Securities . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the
Company or the holders of any of the following
securities:
(a) Conversion
Generally . Each share of Company Common Stock,
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled
pursuant to Section 2.1(b) or Section 2.1(e)) shall be converted
into the right to receive .5 (five tenths) of an issued and
outstanding Parent Ordinary Share. The Parent Ordinary
Shares received by the holders of Company Common Stock in exchange
for such Company Common Stock at the Effective Time as provided for
in this Section 2.1(a) shall be referred to in this Agreement as
the “ Merger Consideration ”. All such shares of
Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each certificate previously representing any such shares shall
thereafter represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of such shares of Company Common
Stock.
(b) Parent-Owned
Shares . All shares of Company Common Stock owned by
Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective wholly owned
Subsidiaries shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no
Merger Consideration or other consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(c) Merger Sub
. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall continue as one share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share of the Surviving Company, which shall
constitute the only outstanding capital stock of the Surviving
Company.
(d) Change in
Shares . If, between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
or Parent Ordinary Shares shall have been changed into, or
exchanged for, a different number of shares or a different class,
by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
reorganization, recapitalization, split, combination, contribution
or exchange of shares, the Merger Consideration shall be
correspondingly adjusted to provide the holders of Company Common
Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement
prior to such event.
(e) Cancellation of
Treasury Shares . Each share of Company Common Stock
held in the Company treasury and each share of Company Common
Stock, if any, owned by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof.
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates .
(a) Exchange
Agent . At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent
shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company or another bank or trust company
designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company
(the “ Exchange Agent ”), for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange, in
accordance with this Article II, certificates
representing the Parent Ordinary Shares issueable pursuant to
Section 2.1(a) together with cash in lieu of fractional shares (the
“ Exchange Fund ”).
(b) Exchange
Procedures . Promptly (and in any event no more than
three Business Days) after the Effective Time, Parent shall
instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates, which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock (the “ Certificates ”) (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) and (ii) instructions for use
in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company
Common Stock represented by such Certificates. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
together with such letter of transmittal, properly completed and
duly executed, and such other documents as may be reasonably
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company
Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable
in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock may be paid to a
transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such shares of
Company Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent,
accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect such
transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock transfer Taxes
have been paid. Until surrendered as contemplated by
this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive
upon such surrender the Merger Consideration payable in respect of
the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate, cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Parent
Ordinary Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c), in each case,
without any interest thereon.
(c) Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No dividends or
other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent
Ordinary Shares, with a record date after the Effective Time, shall
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate, unless and
until the holder of such Certificate shall surrender such
Certificate. Subject to the effect of abandoned
property, escheat or other applicable Laws, following surrender of
any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of the
certificates representing whole shares of Parent Ordinary Shares
issuable in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date at or
after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Ordinary Shares and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions, with
a record date at or after the Effective Time but prior to such
surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender, payable
with respect to such whole shares of Parent Ordinary
Shares.
(d) Further Rights
in Company Common Stock . The Merger Consideration
issued and paid upon conversion of a share of Company Common Stock
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to
have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such share of Company Common Stock.
(e) Fractional
Shares . No certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of Parent Ordinary Shares will be issued upon the
surrender for exchange of Certificates, but in lieu thereof each
holder of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Ordinary Shares upon surrender for
exchange of Company Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional
shares of Parent Ordinary Shares to be received by such holder)
shall receive an amount of cash (rounded down to the nearest whole
cent), without interest, equal to the product of such fraction
multiplied by the Parent Measurement Price. Such payment
shall occur as soon as practicable after the determination of the
amount of cash, if any, to be paid to each holder of Company Common
Stock with respect to any fractional shares and following
compliance by such holder with the exchange procedures set forth in
Section 2.2(b) and in the letter of transmittal. No
dividend or distribution with respect to Parent Ordinary Shares
shall be payable on or with respect to any fractional share and
such fractional share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof
to any rights of a stockholder of Parent.
(f) No
Liability . None of Parent, the Surviving Company or
the Company shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock for the Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund
delivered to a public official pursuant to any abandoned property,
escheat or other applicable Law.
(g) Lost
Certificates . If any Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact in form satisfactory to the Exchange Agent by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect
of the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificate and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Ordinary Shares to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.2(e), without any interest thereon.
(h) Withholding
. Parent, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Company
or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct and withhold under the
Code, or any Tax Law, with respect to the making of such
payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
Parent, the Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock in respect
of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Company or the Exchange Agent.
2.3 Stock Transfer
Books . At the Effective Time, the stock transfer
books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter, there shall be
no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common
Stock theretofore outstanding on the records of the
Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders
of Certificates representing shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock
except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by
Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates
presented to the Exchange Agent or Parent for any reason shall be
converted into the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such
Certificates, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Ordinary Shares to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant
to Section 2.2(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which
the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.2(c), in
each case, without any interest thereon.
2.4 Company
Options . At the Effective Time, each then
unexercised Company Option shall terminate and be of no further
force or effect.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company’s SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date, that:
3.1 Organization
and Qualification . The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
Laws of Delaware, and the Company has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own and operate its properties and to carry on its
businesses as now conducted. The Company is qualified to
do business in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of
property or the conduct of its businesses as now conducted requires
it to qualify, except where the failure to be so qualified as a
foreign corporation would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.2
Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary of the Company is
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the
extent the concept of good standing is applicable) under the Laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and
to carry on its businesses as now conducted and is qualified to do
business in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property
or the conduct of its businesses as now conducted requires it to
qualify, except where the failure to be qualified as a foreign
corporation would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.3 Authorization;
Valid and Binding Agreement . The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject
in the case of the consummation of the Merger to the adoption of
this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock on the record date for the
Stockholders’ Meeting (the “ Company Stockholder
Approval ”). All corporate action on the part
of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary
for the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder has
been taken, subject only to obtaining the Company Stockholder
Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming that this Agreement is a
valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar
Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of
equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other
equitable remedies. As of the date of this Agreement,
the Special Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company and
the Board of Directors of the Company have each resolved to
recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement and approve the Merger (the “ Company
Recommendation ”).
3.4 Governmental
Filings; No Violations; Consents and Waivers
.
(a) Except for (i) the
applicable requirements, if any, of state securities or “blue
sky” laws (“ Blue Sky Laws ”), (ii)
filings under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (iii) any
filings required under the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq
Global Market, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
pursuant to the DGCL, and (v) any consents, approvals,
authorizations, permits, notices, actions or filings, the failure
of which to obtain, take or make, would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement do not (A) require any material authorization, consent,
approval, exemption or other action by or notice to any court or
Governmental Entity or (B) conflict with or result in a material
breach of any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
are subject.
(b) Neither the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the Merger by the Company will, directly or
indirectly (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of
time or both), (i) except as would not have, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, require any
consent under any Company Contract other than those consents that
have been obtained by the Company prior to the Closing Date, (ii)
except as would not have, either individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A) violate, result in a
breach of, conflict with or entitle any other Person to accelerate
the maturity or performance under, amend, call a default under,
exercise any remedy under, modify, rescind, suspend or terminate,
(B) entitle any Person to any right or privilege to which such
Person was not entitled immediately before this Agreement or any
other agreement or document contemplated by this Agreement was
executed under, or (C) create any obligation on the part of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that it was not obligated to
perform immediately before this Agreement or any other agreement or
document contemplated by this Agreement was executed under, any
term of any Company Contract, (iii) violate or result in the breach
of any term of the organizational documents of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or (iv) except as would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, result in the amendment, creation, imposition or
modification of any Lien other than a Permitted Lien upon or with
respect to any of the properties or assets that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries owns, uses or purports to own or
use.
3.5 Capital
Stock . The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of (a) 25,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of
which, as of the date of this Agreement, 13,205,000 shares are
issued and outstanding. As of the date of this
Agreement, there are outstanding Company Options to purchase an
aggregate of 348,000 shares of Company Common
Stock. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Other than as set forth in this Section
3.5 or pursuant to the Company Option Plan, there is no
outstanding, and there has not been reserved for issuance any: (i)
share of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company or
its Subsidiaries; (ii) security of the Company or its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iii) Company
Option or other right or option to acquire from the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries to
issue, any shares of capital stock, voting securities or security
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be; or (iv) equity equivalent interest in the ownership or
earnings of the Company or its Subsidiaries or other similar right
(the items in clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, “
Company Securities ”). There is no
outstanding obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Security. There is no stockholder agreement, voting
trust or other agreement or understanding to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries are bound relating to the voting, purchase,
transfer or registration of any shares of capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or preemptive rights with
respect thereto.
3.6 Company SEC
Reports .
(a) The Company has
filed with or otherwise furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ SEC ”) all material forms,
reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be
filed or furnished by it under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act since July 19, 2007 (such documents, as supplemented or amended
since the time of filing, and together with all information
incorporated by reference therein, the “ Company SEC
Reports ”). As of their respective dates, the
Company SEC Reports, including any financial statements or
schedules included or incorporated by reference therein, at the
time filed (or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment) (i)
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable
to such Company SEC Reports, and (ii) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(b) The audited
consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008
(including any related notes and schedules) and the other financial
statements included in the Company SEC Reports fairly present, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof
and the consolidated results of their operations and their
consolidated cash flows for the periods set forth therein, and in
each case were prepared in conformity with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved (except as otherwise disclosed
in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of financial
statements for quarterly periods, to normal year-end adjustments
not material in amount).
(c) There is no
material liability or obligation of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined or
determinable) that would, in accordance with GAAP be required to be
disclosed on a balance sheet other than: (i) liabilities or
obligations disclosed or provided for in the audited consolidated
balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2008 or disclosed
in the notes thereto (the “ Company Current Balance
Sheet ”); (ii) liabilities or obligations incurred after
December 31, 2008 in the ordinary course of the Company’s
business; (iii) liabilities incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) liabilities under
any agreement, lease, note, mortgage, indenture or other obligation
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (v) other
liabilities or obligations which would not, either individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.7 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events . Since December 31, 2008
and prior to the date of this Agreement, the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material
respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice. Since December 31, 2008, there has not been
any Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.8 Title to
Properties . The Company or one of its Subsidiaries
owns good and marketable title to, or holds pursuant to valid and
enforceable leases, all of the material personal property shown to
be owned by them on the Company Current Balance Sheet, free and
clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens or other
imperfections of title, if any, that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. All material personal property
shown to be owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the
Company Current Balance Sheet have been maintained in accordance
with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ normal
practices and are in usable condition for the operation of the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ businesses, ordinary
wear and tear excepted.
3.9 Tax Matters
. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed all
material Tax Returns that are required to be filed by them (taking
into account any extensions of time to file that have been duly
perfected). All such Tax Returns were true, correct and
complete in all material respects when filed. All
material Taxes have been fully paid or properly
accrued. There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes
upon any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets,
other than (i) Taxes, the payment of which is not yet due, or (ii)
Taxes or charges being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.
3.10 Material
Contracts .
(a) Each of the
Company Contracts is a valid and binding obligation of the Company
(or the Subsidiaries of the Company party thereto), and to the
Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto, enforceable
against the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the
Company’s knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance
with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization, arrangement or similar Laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
(b) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor to the Company’s
knowledge is any other party, in breach, default or violation (and
no event has occurred or not occurred through the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ action or inaction or, to the
Company’s knowledge, through the action or inaction of any
third party, that with notice or the lapse of time or both would
constitute a breach, default or violation) of any term, condition
or provision of any Company Contract to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is now a party, or by which any of them or any of
their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for
breaches, defaults or violations that would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.11 Intellectual
Property .
(a) To the
Company’s knowledge, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses sufficient legally
enforceable rights to use and enforce all Company Intellectual
Property Rights, except for any such failures to own, be licensed,
possess or enforce that, either individually or in the aggregate,
would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To the
Company’s knowledge, neither the use of any Company
Intellectual Property Rights by the Company or its Subsidiaries nor
the conduct of the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries
conflicts with, infringes upon, violates or interferes with, or
constitutes an appropriation of any valid patent, trademark, trade
name, service mark or copyright or other intellectual property
right of any other Person, except where the failure to be valid or
enforceable would not, either individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the
Company’s knowledge, no Person materially infringes upon,
violates or interferes with, or otherwise misappropriates any
material Company Intellectual Property Right.
3.12 Litigation
. There is no action, suit, hearing, claim,
investigation, arbitration or proceeding (“ Proceeding
”) pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective
assets or properties, or their respective officers and directors,
in their capacity as such, before or by any court, arbitrator or
Governmental Entity that, if adversely determined, would reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or, as of the
date of this Agreement, which challenges this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.13 Company
Employee Benefit Plans . Except as would not have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, with respect to each of the Company Plans: (i)
all payments required by each Company Plan, any collective
bargaining agreement or other agreement, or by Law with respect to
all prior periods have been made or provided for by the Company or
its Subsidiaries in accordance with the provisions of each of the
Company Plans, applicable Law and GAAP; (ii) no Proceeding has been
threatened in writing, asserted, instituted or, to the knowledge of
the Company, is anticipated against or relating to any of the
Company Plans (other than non-material routine claims for benefits
and appeals of such claims) or any of the assets of any trust of
any of the Company Plans; and (iii) each Company Plan complies and
has been maintained and operated in all material respects in
accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including ERISA and
the Code.
3.14 Insurance
. All of insurance policies maintained by the Company
and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect, and neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in material default with respect to
its obligations under any of such insurance policies.
3.15 Compliance with
Laws; Permits .
(a) Except as would
not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all Laws applicable to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, including the Laws enforced and regulations issued by
the FAA, EASA, Civil Aviation Authority and other governmental
authorities governing the commercial aerospace and defense
industry. Except as would not have, either individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, to the
Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is under investigation with respect to, nor has the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries been threatened in writing to
be charged with or given written notice of any violation of, any
applicable Law.
(b) Except as would
not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has and maintains in full force and effect, and is in
compliance with, all material Permits necessary for each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries to carry on its business as currently
conducted and to own and operate its properties and (ii) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
that the Person issuing or authorizing any such Permit intends to
terminate, or will refuse to renew or reissue, any such Permit upon
its expiration.
3.16 Environmental
Matters . Except as would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws.
(b) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice
from any Governmental Entity or other Person of any pending actual
or threatened Environmental Liabilities of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
3.17 Labor and
Employment Matters . Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining agreement and there are no labor unions, or other
organizations representing, any employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, no
strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, or other similar labor
activity has occurred. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws
relating to employment and employment practices, workers’
compensation, worker safety, wages and hours, civil rights,
discrimination and immigration, except where the failure to so
comply with such Laws would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.18 Brokerage
. Except for fees payable to Oppenheimer & Co.,
Inc., no Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
similar compensation in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based on any arrangement or
agreement made by or on behalf of the Company for which Parent or
the Company could become liable or obligated.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports
prior to the date of this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub hereby
jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as of
the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, that:
4.1 Organization
and Qualification . Each of Parent and Merger Sub is
a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own and operate its properties and to carry on its
businesses as now conducted. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub is qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which its
ownership of property or the conduct of its businesses as now
conducted requires it to qualify, except where the failure to be so
qualified as a foreign corporation would not have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
4.2
Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary of Parent is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own its properties and
to carry on its businesses as now conducted and is qualified to do
business in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property
or the conduct of its businesses as now conducted requires it to
qualify, except where the failure to be qualified as a foreign
corporation would not have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.3 Authorization;
Valid and Binding Agreement . Parent has all
necessary corporate power and authority and Merger Sub has all
necessary limited liability company power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder
and to consummate, on the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and assuming that this
Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company, this
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar
Laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of
equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other
equitable remedies. As of the date of this Agreement,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has
approved and adopted the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and Parent, acting
as the sole member of Merger Sub, has approved this
Agreement.
4.4 Governmental
Filings; No Violations; Consents and Waivers .
(a) Except for (i) the
applicable requirements of Blue Sky Laws, (ii) filings under the
Exchange Act and the Securities Act, (iii) any filings
required under the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Capital
Market, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to
the DGCL, and (v) any consents, approvals, authorizations, permits,
notices, actions or filings, the failure of which to obtain, take
or make, would not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not (A) require any material
authorization, consent, approval, exemption or other action by or
notice to any court or Governmental Entity or (B) conflict with or
result in a material breach of any Law to which Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries are subject.
(b) Neither the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the Merger by Parent and Merger Sub will, directly
or indirectly (with or without the giving of notice or the passage
of time or both), (i) except as would not have, either individually
or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, require any
consent under any Parent Contract other than those consents that
have been obtained by Parent prior to the Closing Date,
(i
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