AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM
CO.
DBLE ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
PETROSEARCH ENERGY
CORPORATION
DATED AS OF MARCH 30,
2009
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ARTICLE 1 . REFERENCES AND DEFINITIONS
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2
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1.1 References and Titles
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13
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13
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14
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2.3 Effect of the Merger on Constituent
Corporations
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14
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2.4 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Surviving Corporation
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2.5 Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation
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14
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2.6 Maximum Number of Shares of Parent Common Stock
to be Issued; Contingent Cash Consideration; Fractional Shares;
Effect on Outstanding Securities of the Company, Merger
Sub
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2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital
Stock
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2.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates
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2.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action
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ARTICLE 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
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3.1 Organization, Standing and Power
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3.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Books and
Records
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3.6 Payables; Receivables
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3.10 Conduct in the Ordinary Course
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3.11 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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3.14 Employee Benefit Plans
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27
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28
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28
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3.17 Oil and Gas Operations
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3.19 Intellectual Property
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3.20 No Governmental Regulation
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- i -
Table of Contents
(continued)
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3.21 Restrictions on Business Activities
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3.23 Environmental Matters
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3.25 Registration Statement; Proxy
Statement
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3.26 Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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3.27 Opinion of Financial Advisor
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3.31 Third-Party Consents
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3.32 Product Warranties; Defects;
Liabilities
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3.33 Related Party Transactions
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36
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3.34 Brokers or Finders; Professional Fees
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3.36 Preferential Purchase Rights
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3.39 Representations Complete
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ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB
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37
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4.1 Organization, Standing and Power
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4.3 SEC Documents; Financial Statements
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4.5 Brokers or Finders; Professional Fees
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4.6 Disclosure Controls and Procedures
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4.8 Interim Operations of Merger Sub
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4.11 Conduct in the Ordinary Course
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4.12 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
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ARTICLE 5. CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
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42
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5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company
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- ii -
Table of Contents
(continued)
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ARTICLE 6. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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47
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6.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration
Statement; Other Filings; Board Recommendations
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6.2 Meeting of Company Stockholders
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48
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6.3 Access to Information
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6.8 Notification of Certain Matters
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6.9 Voting Agreement/Irrevocable Proxies
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6.12 Reasonable Efforts and Further
Assurances
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6.13 Listing of Additional Shares
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6.16 Parent Board of Directors
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6.17 Working Capital Statement
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ARTICLE 7. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to
Effect the Merger
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7.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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7.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub
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ARTICLE 8. SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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ARTICLE 9. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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9.2 Effect of Termination
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ARTICLE 10. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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10.3 Further Assurances; Post-Closing
Cooperation
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10.4 Third Party Beneficiaries
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10.5 No Assignment; Binding Effect
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10.11 Specific Performance; Remedies
Cumulative
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- iii -
Table of Contents
(continued)
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Exhibit A
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Exhibit B
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Form of
Articles of Merger
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Exhibit C
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Statement of
Non-U.S. Real Property Holding Company Status
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Exhibit D-1
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Officer’s
Certificates for Parent and Merger Sub
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Exhibit D-2
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Secretary’s Certificate for Parent and
Merger Sub
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Exhibit E-1
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Officer’s
Certificate for Company
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Exhibit E-2
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Secretary’s Certificate for
Company
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Exhibit F
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Form of Lock-Up
Agreement
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Schedule 1
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Schedule 2
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List of Company
Warrant Holders
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Schedule 3
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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Schedule 4
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Working Capital
Calculation
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- iv -
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of
March 30, 2009, by and among Double Eagle Petroleum Co.,
a Maryland corporation (“ Parent ”), DBLE
Acquisition Corporation, a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and
Petrosearch Energy Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “
Company ”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings set forth in
Article 1.
A. The respective Boards of Directors of
each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company believe it is in the
best interests of their respective entities and stockholders that
Parent acquire the Company through the merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company (the “ Merger
”).
B. The Boards of Directors of each of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
C. Pursuant to the Merger, among other
things, and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company, including without limitation, the Common Stock, the
Series A 8% Convertible Preferred Stock and the Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (collectively, “
Company Capital Stock ”), shall be converted into the
right to receive shares of Common Stock of Parent, with a par value
of $0.10 per share (“ Parent Common Stock
”).
D. As an inducement to Parent and Merger
Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain officers and directors of
the Company have concurrently herewith entered into Voting
Agreements with Parent in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (“ Voting Agreements ”)
pursuant to which, among other things, such officers and directors
will agree to vote the shares of Company Capital Stock owned by
them in favor of the Merger.
E. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub
desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
covenants, promises, representations and warranties set forth
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, intending to
be legally bound hereby the parties agree as follows:
- 1 -
ARTICLE 1.
REFERENCES AND DEFINITIONS
1.1
References and Titles .
References and Titles. All references in this
Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections
and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Exhibits,
Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions
of or to this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles
appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections
or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only,
do not constitute any part of this Agreement, and shall be
disregarded in construing the language hereof. The words
“this Agreement,” “herein,”
“hereby,” “hereunder” and
“hereof,” and words of similar import, refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless
expressly so limited. The words “this Article,”
“this Section” and “this Subsection,” and
words of similar import, refer only to the Article, Section or
subsection hereof in which such words occur. The word
“or” is not exclusive, and the word
“including” (in its various forms) means including
without limitation. Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter
genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender,
and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the
singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice
versa, unless the context otherwise requires. As used in the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the
phrase “to the knowledge” of the representing party
shall mean that Responsible Officers of such party, individually or
collectively, either (i) know that the matter being
represented and warranted is true and accurate or (ii) have no
reason, after reasonable inquiry, to believe that the matter being
represented and warranted is not true and accurate.
As used in this Agreement, the following defined
terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
“Accounts” has the meaning ascribed
to it in Section 3.6(b).
“Acquisition Proposal” means any
contract, proposal, offer or other indication of interest (whether
or not in writing and whether or not delivered to the stockholders
of the Company) relating to any of the following (other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger):
(a) any Business Combination directly or indirectly involving
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, (b) the acquisition
in any manner, directly or indirectly, of any business or group of
assets that generates 10% or more of the Company’s
consolidated net revenues, net income or stockholders’
equity, or assets representing 10% or more of the book value of the
assets of the Target Companies, taken as a whole, or any license,
lease, long-term supply agreement, exchange, mortgage, pledge or
other arrangement having a similar economic effect, in each case in
a single transaction or a series of related transactions, or
(c) any direct or indirect acquisition of beneficial ownership
(as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 10% or more
of the shares of the Company Common Stock, whether in a single
transaction or a series of related transactions.
“Action or Proceeding” means any
action, suit, complaint, petition, claim, investigation,
proceeding, arbitration, litigation or Governmental Entity
investigation, audit or other proceeding, whether civil or
criminal, in law or in equity, or before any arbitrator or
Governmental Entity.
“Affiliate” means, as applied to any
Person, (a) any other Person directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by or under common control with, that
Person, (b) any other Person that owns or controls 10% or more
of any class of equity securities (including any equity securities
issuable upon the exercise of any option or convertible security)
of that Person or any of its Affiliates, or (c) any director,
partner, executive officer, or manager of such Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control” (including with
correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”,
“controlled by”, and “under common control
with”) as applied to any Person, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether
through ownership of voting securities or by contract or
otherwise.
- 2 -
“Aggregate Cash Consideration” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a)(ii).
“Aggregate Consideration” means the
sum of the (a) Aggregate Fractional Share Cash Amount; plus
(b) the Aggregate Stock Consideration, or if applicable, the
Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price,
or if applicable, the Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for
Working Capital Shortfall; plus (c) any Aggregate Cash
Consideration.
“Aggregate Fractional Share Cash
Amount” means the total amount of cash payable by Parent to
all stockholders of the Company in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock.
“Aggregate Stock Consideration” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted
for Parent Stock Price” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted
for Working Capital Shortfall” has the meaning ascribed to it
in Section 2.6(a)(iii).
“Agreement” means this Agreement and
Plan of Merger, the Exhibits, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Parent Disclosure Schedule and any other Schedules attached hereto,
as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof.
“Articles
of Merger” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.2.
“Approval” means any approval,
authorization, consent, permit, franchise, grant, license,
easement, certificate, qualification or registration, or any waiver
of any of the foregoing, required to be obtained from or made with,
or any notice, statement or other communication required to be
filed with or delivered to, any Governmental Entity or any other
Person.
“Assets and Properties” of any
Person means all assets and properties of every kind, nature,
character and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether
tangible or intangible, whether absolute, accrued, contingent,
fixed or otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill
related thereto, operated, owned, licensed or leased by such
Person, including cash, cash equivalents, investment assets,
accounts and notes receivable, chattel paper, documents,
instruments, general intangibles, real estate, equipment,
inventory, goods and Intellectual Property.
“Assumed
Warrants” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.6(e).
“Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.8(b).
- 3 -
“Books and Records” means, in the
case of any Person, all files, documents, instruments, papers,
books and records relating to the business of such Person,
including financial statements, internal reports, Tax returns and
related work papers and letters from accountants, budgets, pricing
guidelines, ledgers, journals, deeds, title policies, minute books,
stock certificates and books, stock transfer ledgers, contracts,
Licenses, customer lists, computer files and programs (including
data processing files and records), retrieval programs, operating
data and plans and environmental studies and plans.
“Business Combination” means, with
respect to any Person, (a) any merger, consolidation or other
business combination to which such Person is a party; (b) any
sale, dividend, split or other disposition of any capital stock or
other equity interests of such Person whether outstanding or newly,
issued; (c) any tender offer (including a self tender),
exchange offer, recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation,
dissolution or similar or extraordinary transaction; (d) any
sale, dividend or other disposition of all or a material portion of
the Assets and Properties of such Person; or (e) the entering
into of any agreement or understanding, the granting of any rights
or options, or the acquiescence of such Person, with respect to any
of the foregoing.
“Business Day” means a day other
than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in the
State of Colorado are authorized or obligated to close.
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42
U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., as amended, and any regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“CERCLIS” means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information
System List.
“Certificates” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.8(b).
“Closing” means the closing of the
transactions contemplated by Section 2.2.
“Closing
Date” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.2.
“COBRA” has the meaning ascribed to
it in Section 3.14(d).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Company” has the meaning ascribed
to it in the forepart of this Agreement.
“Company
Affiliate(s)” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.10.
“Company Capital Stock” means the
Company Common Stock, the Company Series A Preferred Stock,
the Company Series B Preferred Stock and any other class or
series of capital stock of the Company.
“Company Charter Documents” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.2(a).
- 4 -
“Company
Common Stock” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.2(a)(ii).
“Company
Contract” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.16.
“Company
Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning ascribed to it in the
forepart of Article 3.
“Company
Employee Plans” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.14(a).
“Company Financial Statements” means
the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and
its subsidiaries (including the related notes) included (or
incorporated by reference) in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2008, in each case as filed with the
SEC.
“Company
Preferred Stock” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.2(a)(i).
“Company
Proposal” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.2(b).
“Company Representative” means any
director, officer, employee, agent, advisor (including legal,
accounting and financial advisors) or other representative of any
of the Target Companies.
“Company Reserve Report” means the
reserve report as of December 31, 2008, prepared by the
Company, as audited by Ryder Scott Company, Petroleum Consultants,
and made available to Parent.
“Company
Returns” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.18.
“Company
SEC Documents” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.5.
“Company
Series A Preferred Stock” has the meaning ascribed to it
in Section 3.2(a)(i).
“Company
Series B Preferred Stock” has the meaning ascribed to it
in Section 3.2(a)(i).
“Company
Stockholders’ Meeting” has the meaning ascribed to it
in Section 3.25.
“Company
Warrants” means all warrants to purchase Company Capital
Stock listed on Schedule 2.
“Company
Warrant Common Stock” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.4.
“Defensible Title” means such right,
title and interest that is (a) evidenced by an instrument or
instruments filed of record in accordance with the conveyance and
recording laws of the applicable jurisdiction to the extent
necessary to prevail against competing claims of bona fide
purchasers for value without notice, and (b) subject to
Permitted Liens, free and clear of all Liens, claims,
infringements, burdens and other defects.
- 5 -
“Effective Time” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.2.
“Environmental Law” means any Law
relating to (a) emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment, including
into ambient air, soil, sediments, land surface or subsurface,
buildings or facilities, surface water, groundwater, publicly-owned
treatment works, septic systems or land; (b) the generation,
treatment, storage, disposal, use, handling, manufacturing,
recycling, transportation or shipment of Hazardous Materials;
(c) occupational health and safety; or (d) the pollution
of the environment, solid waste handling, treatment or disposal,
reclamation or remediation activities, or protection of
environmentally sensitive areas; provided, however, that the
term Environmental Law shall not include any Laws relating to
plugging and abandonment obligations and liabilities. The term
“Environmental Law” shall include, but not be limited
to the following statutes and the regulations promulgated
thereunder: the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., RCRA, the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11011 et seq.,
the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.,
the Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the
Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., CERCLA, and
any state, county, or local regulations similar thereto.
“ERISA” has the meaning ascribed to
it in Section 3.14(a).
“ERISA
Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.14(a).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder.
“Exchange Agent” means
Parent’s transfer agent for its common stock or such other
institution as designated by Parent.
“Exchange
Ratio” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Final
Working Capital” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.17.
“Final Working Capital Shortfall”
means the positive difference, if any, between $8,750,000 minus the
Final Working Capital.
“Financial Statement Date” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.22(d).
“Fractional Share Cash Amount” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(b).
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time
to time.
“Governmental Action” means any
authorization, application, approval, consent, exemption, filing,
license, notice, registration, permit, franchise or other
requirement of, to or with any Governmental Entity.
“Governmental Entity” means any
court, tribunal, arbitrator, authority, agency, bureau, board,
commission, department, official or other instrumentality of the
United States, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign
state, county, city or other political subdivision, and shall
include any stock exchange, quotation service and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
- 6 -
“Government Licenses” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.7.
“Hazardous Materials” means any
substance: (a) the presence of which requires investigation or
remediation under any federal, state or local statute, regulation,
ordinance, order, action, policy or common law; (b) that is or
becomes defined as “hazardous waste,” “hazardous
substance,” pollutant or contaminant under any federal, state
or local statute, regulation, ordinance, rule, directive or order
or any amendments thereto including, without limitation, CERCLA (42
U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and/or the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act (41 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.);
(c) that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable,
infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise
hazardous and is or becomes regulated by any Governmental Entity,
agency, department, commission, board or instrumentality of the
United States, the State of Texas or any political subdivision
thereof; (d) that contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other
petroleum hydrocarbons, or any fraction or byproducts thereof;
(e) that contains polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), friable
asbestos or urea formaldehyde foam insulation; (f) radon gas;
(g) any chemical, material, waste or substance regulated by
any Governmental Entity under Environmental Law; (h) any
radioactive material, excluding any naturally occurring radioactive
material, and any source, special or byproduct material as defined
in 42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means
all obligations of such Person (a) for borrowed money, (b)
evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments,
(c) for the deferred purchase price of goods or services
(other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary
course of business), (d) under capital leases and (e) in
the nature of guarantees of the obligations described in clauses
(a) through (d) above of any other Person.
“Indemnified Parties” shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.11(a).
“Independent Accountants” shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.17.
“Intellectual Property” shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.19.
“IRS” means the United States
Internal Revenue Service or any successor entity.
“Law” or “Laws” means
any law, statute, order, decree, consent decree, judgment, rule,
regulation, ordinance or other pronouncement having the effect of
law whether in the United States, any foreign country, or any
domestic or foreign state, county, city or other political
subdivision or of any Governmental Entity.
“Liabilities” means all
Indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities of a Person,
whether absolute, accrued, contingent (or based upon any
contingency), known or unknown, fixed or otherwise, or whether due
or to become due.
“License” means any contract that
grants a Person the right to use or otherwise enjoy the benefits of
any Intellectual Property (including without limitation any
covenants not to sue with respect to any Intellectual
Property).
- 7 -
“Liens” means any mortgage, pledge,
assessment, security interest, lease, lien, easement, license,
covenant, condition, restriction, adverse claim, levy, charge,
option, equity, adverse claim or restriction or other encumbrance
of any kind, or any conditional sale contract, title retention
contract or other contract or agreement to give any of the
foregoing, except for any restrictions on transfer generally
arising under any applicable federal or state securities
law.
“Material
Adverse Effect” means:
(a) when used with respect to the Company,
a result or consequence that would (i) materially adversely
affect the financial condition, results of operations, business,
properties or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken
as a whole), or (ii) materially impair the ability of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to own, hold,
develop and operate their assets; provided, however, that a
Material Adverse Effect shall not include any effect or change that
arises by one or more of: (A) the determination that any wells
drilled in the ordinary course of business are or are deemed to be
non-commercial, (B) the determination that any wells perform
or are performing below forecast, (C) any deferral of
production resumption or contracting activities in the ordinary
course of business or due to weather related events,
(D) production from existing wells being below production
reflected in reserve estimates, (E) labor shortages in the
specialized areas necessary to the respective industry,
(F) any adverse effect or losses resulting from any hedging
transactions, (G) changes to economic, political or business
conditions affecting the domestic energy markets generally, except,
in each case, to the extent any such changes or effects materially
disproportionately affect the Company, (H) the occurrence of
natural disasters of any type, (I) changes in market prices,
both domestically and globally, for any carbon-based energy product
and any write-down for accounting purposes of oil and gas reserves
as a result of a “ceiling test” or property impairment
to the extent but only to the extent such write-down or property
impairment is directly attributable to changes in market prices of
oil or gas, (J) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, compliance with the terms
hereof or the disclosure of the fact that Parent is the prospective
owner of the Company, including any Action or Proceeding arising
from any of the foregoing, (K) the existence or occurrence of
war, acts of war, terrorism or similar hostilities,
(L) changes in Laws of general applicability or
interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, or
(M) changes in the market price of either Parent Common Stock
or Company Common Stock (but not any change underlying such changes
in price to the extent such change would otherwise constitute a
Material Adverse Effect).
(b) when used with respect to Parent, a
result or consequence that would (i) materially adversely
affect the financial condition, results of operations, business,
properties or prospects of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (taken
as a whole), or (ii) materially impair the ability of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to own, hold,
develop and operate their assets; provided, however, that a
Material Adverse Effect shall not include any effect or change that
arises by one or more of: (A) the determination that any wells
drilled in the ordinary course of business are or are deemed to be
non-commercial, (B) the determination that any wells perform
or are performing below forecast, (C) any deferral of
production resumption or contracting activities in the ordinary
course of business or due to weather related events,
(D) production from existing wells being below production
reflected in reserve estimates, (E) labor shortages in the
specialized areas necessary to the respective industry,
- 8 -
(F) any
adverse effect or losses resulting from any hedging transactions,
(G) changes to economic, political or business conditions
affecting the domestic energy markets generally, except, in each
case, to the extent any such changes or effects materially
disproportionately affect Parent, (H) the occurrence of
natural disasters of any type, (I) changes in market prices,
both domestically and globally, for any carbon-based energy product
and any write-down for accounting purposes of oil and gas reserves
as a result of a “ceiling test” or property impairment
to the extent but only to the extent such write-down or property
impairment is directly attributable to changes in market prices of
oil or gas, (J) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, compliance with the terms
hereof or the disclosure of the fact that Parent is the prospective
owner of the Company, including any Action or Proceeding arising
from any of the foregoing, (K) the existence or occurrence of
war, acts of war, terrorism or similar hostilities,
(L) changes in Laws of general applicability or
interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, or (M)
changes in the market price of either Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock (but not any change underlying such changes in
price to the extent such change would otherwise constitute a
Material Adverse Effect).
“Merger” has the meaning ascribed to
it in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Merger
Sub” has the meaning ascribed to it in the forepart of this
Agreement.
“NRS” means the Nevada Revised
Statutes and all amendments and additions thereto.
“Notice
of Objection” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.17.
“Oil and Gas” means oil, condensate,
gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous
hydrocarbons.
“Oil and Gas Interest(s)” means:
(a) direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect
to oil, gas, mineral and related properties and assets of any kind
and nature, including working, royalty and overriding royalty
interests, production payments, operating rights, net profits
interests, other non-working interests and non-operating interests;
(b) interests in and rights with respect to Oil and Gas and
other minerals or revenues therefrom and contracts in connection
therewith and claims and rights thereto (including oil and gas
leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements
and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds,
royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts
and agreements and, in each case, interests thereunder), surface
interests, mineral fee interests, reversionary interests,
reservations and concessions; (c) easements, rights of way,
licenses, permits, leases, and other interests associated with,
appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the
foregoing; and (d) interests in equipment and machinery
(including well equipment and machinery), oil and gas production,
gathering, transmission, compression, treating, processing and
storage facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines and
gathering systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants, gasoline
and gas processing plants, refineries and other tangible personal
property and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary
for the operation of any of the foregoing. References in this
Agreement to the “Oil and Gas Interests of the Company”
or “Company’s Oil and Gas Interests” mean the
collective Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. References in this Agreement to the “Oil and
Gas Interests of Parent” or “Parent’s Oil and Gas
Interests” mean the collective Oil and Gas Interests of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries.
- 9 -
“Operated
Oil and Gas Interests” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.7.
“Option” means any security, right,
subscription, warrant, option, “phantom” stock right or
other contract that gives the right to (a) purchase or
otherwise receive or be issued any shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of any Person or any security of any kind
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of any Person; or
(b) receive any benefits or rights similar to any rights
enjoyed by or accruing to the holder of shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of any Person, including any rights to
participate in the equity, income or election of directors or
officers of any Person.
“Order” means any writ, judgment,
decree, injunction or similar order of any Governmental Entity or
regulatory authority (in each such case whether preliminary or
final).
“Other
Filings” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.1(a).
“Ownership Interests” means, as
applicable: (a) the ownership interests of the Company in its
proved properties, as set forth in the Company Reserve Report; or
(b) the ownership interests of Parent in its proved
properties, as set forth in the Parent Reserve Report.
“Parent” has the meaning ascribed to
it in the forepart of this Agreement.
“Parent Bank Credit Agreement” means
the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2009, among
Parent and the other Borrowers identified therein, and Bank of
Oklahoma, N.A., et. al., as lenders.
“Parent Closing Stock Price” means
the average VWAP of the Parent Common Stock over the 20 trading
days ending on the third trading day preceding the Closing
Date.
“Parent
Common Stock” has the meaning ascribed to it in Recital
C.
“Parent
Companies” means Parent and each of the Parent’s
Subsidiaries.
“Parent
Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning ascribed to it in the
forepart of the Article 4.
“Parent Financial Statements” means
the audited consolidated financial statements of Parent and its
subsidiaries (including the related notes) included (or
incorporated by reference) in Parent’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2008, in each case as filed with the
SEC.
“Parent Reserve Report” means the
reserve report as of December 31, 2008 prepared by Parent as
audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and provided
to the Company.
“Parent
Returns” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 4.13.
“Parent SEC Documents” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.3.
- 10 -
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA.
“Permit” means any license, permit,
franchise or authorization.
“Permitted Liens” means:
(a) statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges or levies (i) which are not yet
delinquent or (ii) which are being contested in good faith and
adequate reserves have been maintained as may be required by or
consistent with GAAP and, whether reserves are set aside or not,
are listed on the applicable Company Disclosure Schedule;
(b) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, laborers,
materialmen, landlords, vendors, workmen and operators, in each
case only to the extent arising by operation of law in the ordinary
course of business or by a written agreement existing as of the
date hereof and necessary or incident to the exploration,
development, operation and maintenance of Oil and Gas properties
and related facilities and assets for sums not yet due or being
contested in good faith and adequate reserves have been maintained
as may be required by or consistent with GAAP; (c) Liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other
social security legislation (other than ERISA) that would not and
will not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Target Companies; (d) deposits of cash
or securities to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts,
leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance
bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the
ordinary course of business; (e) Liens, easements,
rights-of-way, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions,
covenants, exceptions, reservations and other similar encumbrances
incurred in the ordinary course of business or existing on property
and not, in any case (i) materially impairing the value of the
assets of any of the Target Companies, (ii) interfering with
the ordinary conduct of the business of any of the Target
Companies, or rights to any of their assets or
(iii) increasing the working interest (without a corresponding
increase in net revenue interest) or decreasing the net revenue
interest of the Target Companies reflected in their respective
Ownership Interests; (f) Liens created or arising by operation
of law to secure a party’s obligations as a purchaser of oil
and gas; (g) all rights to consent by, required notices to,
filings with, or other actions by Governmental Authorities to the
extent customarily obtained subsequent to closing;
(h) farm-out, carried working interest, joint operating,
unitization, royalty, overriding royalty, net profit interests,
sales, area of mutual interest and similar agreements relating to
the exploration or development of, or production from, Hydrocarbon
properties entered into in the ordinary course of business,
provided the effect thereof of any of such in existence on the
working and net revenue interests of the Target Companies has been
properly reflected in their respective Ownership Interests;
(i) Liens arising under or created pursuant to the any Company
Bank Credit Agreement, as applicable; (j) Liens described on
the Company Disclosure Schedule; and (k) minor defects and
irregularities in title of any property, so long as such defects
and irregularities that do not (i) increase the working
interest (without a corresponding increase in net revenue interest)
or decrease the net revenue interest of the Target Companies that
are reflected in their respective Ownership Interests,
(ii) materially impair the value of any of the assets of the
Target Companies, or (iii) interfere with the ordinary conduct
of the business of any of the Target Companies or rights to any of
their assets.
“Person” means any natural person,
corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company or partnership, proprietorship, other business
organization, trust, union, association or Governmental
Entity.
- 11 -
“Pre-Closing Working Capital” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.17.
“Pre-Closing Working Capital
Statement” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.17.
“Proxy
Statement/Prospectus” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.25.
“RCRA” means the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C § 6901 et seq., as
amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Registration Statement” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.25.
“Remaining Government Licenses” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.7.
“Required Company Vote” means
approval of the Company Proposal by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the holders of the Company’s capital
stock.
“Responsible Officers” means
(a) for the Company, Richard Dole, David J. Collins and Wayne
Beninger; and (b) for Parent, Richard Dole, Kurtis Hooley and
D. Steven Degenfelder.
“Review
Period” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.17.
“SEC” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any successor entity.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“SOX” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means any Person in
which the Company or Parent, as the context requires, directly or
indirectly through Subsidiaries or otherwise, beneficially owns at
least 50% of either the equity interest in, or the voting control
of, such Person, whether or not existing on the date
hereof.
“Superior Proposal” means a bona
fide written Acquisition Proposal made by a third party for at
least a majority of the voting power of the Company’s then
outstanding equity securities or all or substantially all of the
assets of the Target Companies, taken as a whole, if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (based on, among
other things, the advice of its independent financial advisors and
after consultation with outside counsel, and taking into account
all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the
Acquisition Proposal) that such Acquisition Proposal
(a) would, if consummated in accordance with its terms, be
more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
the Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (taking into account any amounts payable pursuant to
Section 9.2(b) by the Company); (b) contains conditions
which are all reasonably capable of being satisfied in a timely
manner; and (c) is not subject to any financing contingency or
to the extent financing for such proposal is required, that such
financing is then committed.
“Surviving Corporation” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1.
- 12 -
“Target
Companies” means the Company and each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
“Tax” or “Taxes” or
“Taxable” each has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.18.
“Tax
Authority” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.18.
“Third-Party Consent” means the
consent or approval of any Person other than the Target Companies,
any of the Parent Companies or any Governmental Entity.
“Third
Party Expenses” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.5.
“Voting
Agreements” has the meaning ascribed to it in Recital
D.
“VWAP” means for a share of Parent
Common Stock as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average
price for the Parent Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market during
the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or
such other time as the NASDAQ Stock Market publicly announces is
the official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New
York City time (or such other time as the NASDAQ Stock Market
publicly announces is the official close of trading) as reported by
Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” functions, or,
if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume/weighted average
price of the Parent Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on
the electronic bulletin board for the Parent Common Stock during
the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or
such other time as the NASDAQ Stock Market publicly announces is
the official open of trading) and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New
York City time (or such other time as the NASDAQ Stock Market
publicly announces is the official close of trading) as reported by
Bloomberg, or, if no dollar/volume weighted average price is
reported for the Parent Common Stock by Bloomberg for such hours,
the average of the highest closing bid prices and the lowest
closing ask prices of each of the market makers for the Parent
Common Stock as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink
Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.). All such
determinations are to be appropriately adjusted for any stock
dividend, stock split, stock combination or other similar
transaction during the applicable calculation period.
“Working Capital” as of any date
means, on a consolidated basis, the Company’s current assets
minus current liabilities, and shall be calculated in accordance
with the formula set forth on Schedule 4 attached
hereto.
“Working
Capital Adjustment” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 6.17.
2.1 The Merger . At the Effective Time and subject to and upon
the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the NRS, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The Company, following the
Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “ Surviving
Corporation .”
- 13 -
2.2 Effective Time .
Unless this Agreement is earlier
terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, the closing of the Merger
(the “ Closing ”) will take place as promptly as
practicable, but no later than two (2) Business Days following
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 7, at the offices of Patton Boggs LLP, 1801 California
Street, Suite 4900, Denver, Colorado 80202, unless another
place or time is agreed to by Parent and the Company. The date upon
which the Closing actually occurs is herein referred to as the
“ Closing Date .” On the Closing Date, the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing
the Articles of Merger (or like instrument) in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “
Articles of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of
Nevada in accordance with the relevant provisions of applicable Law
(the date and time of acceptance by the Secretary of State of the
State of Nevada or such later date and time agreed to in writing by
the parties being referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time ”).
2.3 Effect of the Merger on Constituent
Corporations . At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in
the applicable provisions of the NRS, this Agreement and the
Articles of Merger. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Merger Sub
and the Company shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and
duties of Merger Sub and the Company shall become the debts,
liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
2.4
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving
Corporation .
(a) At the Effective Time, the form of
Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall become the Articles of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended, as provided by applicable Law and such Articles of
Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation;
provided, however, that Article I of the amended and
restated Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall read in its entirety as follows: “The name of the
Corporation is Petrosearch Energy Corporation”.
(b) The form of Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the
Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided by such Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation and
applicable Law.
2.5 Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation . The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of the Company shall
each resign effective immediately prior to the Effective Time. The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office in accordance with the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
The officers of the Company shall each resign effective immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
- 14 -
2.6 Maximum Number of Shares of Parent Common
Stock to be Issued; Contingent Cash Consideration; Fractional
Shares; Effect on Outstanding Securities of the Company, Merger
Sub . The
consideration to be paid by Parent in connection with the Merger
shall be the Aggregate Consideration. On the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, as of the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent
or Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of any shares of the
Company Capital Stock or Company Warrants, the following shall
occur:
(a)
Conversion of Company Capital Stock and Contingent Cash
Consideration.
(i) Stock Consideration . At the
Effective Time, each share of Company Capital Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any
shares of Company Capital Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 2.6(c)) will be canceled and extinguished and be
converted automatically into the right to receive that number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The
“ Exchange Ratio ” shall be equal to the
quotient of: (A) the Aggregate Stock Consideration (as defined
below) or, if applicable, the Aggregate Stock Consideration as
Adjusted for Parent Stock Price (as defined below), or, if
applicable, the Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for
Working Capital Shortfall (as defined below), divided by
(B) the sum of (I) the issued and outstanding Company
Common Stock as of March 30, 2009 (41,340,584 shares),
(II) the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock,
on an as converted basis (31,974 shares), (III) the issued and
outstanding Series B Preferred Stock, on an as converted basis
(20,093 shares), and (D) shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of any Company Warrants outstanding as of
the Closing Date (the “ Company Warrant Common Stock
”); provided, however , only the shares of Company
Warrant Common Stock that exceed 750,000 shares of Company Common
Stock as of the Closing Date shall be included in the calculation.
For purposes of this Agreement, the “Aggregate Stock
Consideration” means 1,792,741 shares of Parent Common Stock;
provided, however , if the Parent Closing Stock Price is
greater than $6.25, then the Aggregate Stock Consideration shall be
adjusted to equal $11,000,000 divided by the Parent Closing Stock
Price (the “ Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for
Parent Stock Price ”). In no event shall the Aggregate
Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price be less than
1,100,000 shares of Parent Common Stock.
(ii) Cash Consideration . At the
Effective Time, if the Parent Closing Stock Price is below $4.75
per share, an aggregate cash payment, in addition to the Aggregate
Stock Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(i),
will be made to the holders of Company Common Stock receiving
Parent Common Stock equal to (A) $4.75 minus the greater of
(I) the Parent Closing Stock Price or (II) $4.00, multiplied
(B) by the Aggregate Stock Consideration (the “
Aggregate Cash Consideration ”). If Parent is required
to pay any Aggregate Cash Consideration, then each holder of
Company Common Stock shall be entitled to receive a portion of the
Aggregate Cash Consideration equal to (X) the number of shares
of Parent Common Stock that the holder of Company Common Stock is
entitled to receive under Section 2.6(a)(i), multiplied by (Y)
$4.75 less the greater of (I) the Parent Closing Stock Price
or (II) $4.00.
- 15 -
(iii) Adjustment to Consideration for
Final Working Capital Shortfall . In the event that there is a
Final Working Capital Shortfall, an adjustment equal to the Final
Working Capital Shortfall shall be made to the consideration set
forth in this Section 2.6 as follows: (A) first as an
offset to any Aggregate Cash Consideration set forth in
Section 2.6(a)(ii); or (B) if there is no Aggregate Cash
Consideration or the Final Working Capital Shortfall is greater
than the Aggregate Cash Consideration , then the Aggregate Stock
Consideration, or, if applicable, the Aggregate Stock Consideration
as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price, shall be adjusted to equal (I)
$11,000,000 less the Final Working Capital Shortfall, divided by
(II) $11,000,000, and multiplied by (III) the Aggregate
Stock Consideration, or if applicable, the Aggregate Stock
Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price (the “
Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Working Capital
Shortfall ”).
(b) Fractional Shares . No
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued pursuant
to the Merger. In lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share
of Parent Common Stock, cash adjustments will be paid to holders in
respect of any fractional share of Parent Common Stock that would
otherwise be issuable. The amount of such adjustment shall be the
product of such fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock
multiplied by the Parent Closing Stock Price (the “
Fractional Share Cash Amount ”). No fractional cent
shall be payable to any holder of Company Capital Stock, and the
cash payable to any such holder shall be rounded down to the
nearest cent.
(c) Cancellation of Parent-Owned and
Company-Owned Stock . Each share of Company Capital Stock owned
by Parent or the Company or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically
canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof and
without any further action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the
Company.
(d) Capital Stock of Merger Sub .
Each share of Common Stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.10 per
share, that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock,
par value $0.001 per share of the Surviving Corporation. From and
after the Effective Time, each share certificate of Merger Sub
theretofore evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue
to evidence ownership of such shares of Common Stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
(e) Company Warrants . At the
Effective Time, all Company Warrants that are outstanding as of the
Effective Time shall be assumed by Parent (each such Company
Warrant an “ Assumed Warrant ” and collectively
the “ Assumed Warrants ”). Each Assumed Warrant
will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and
conditions of such Assumed Warrant immediately prior to the
Effective Time (including, without limitation, any repurchase
rights or vesting provisions and provisions regarding the
acceleration of vesting on certain transactions), except that
(i) each Assumed Warrant will be exercisable (or will become
exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of
shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of
such Assumed Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) the per share
exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of such Assumed Warrant will be equal to the quotient
determined by dividing the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock at which such Assumed Warrant was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio,
rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
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(f) Additional Adjustments to Exchange
Ratio . The Exchange Ratio shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse split, stock
combination, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution
of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company
Capital Stock), reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization
or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company
Capital Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time.
2.7 Dissenting Shares .
No stockholders of any Company
Capital Stock shall have dissenters’ rights under the NRS
(pursuant to the exemption set forth in Section 92A.390 of the
NRS), and the Company shall not take any action that would allow
the stockholders of any Company Capital Stock to have
dissenters’ rights in connection with the Merger.
2.8
Exchange Procedures .
(a) Parent Common Stock; Cash. On
the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit with the Exchange Agent for
exchange in accordance with this Article 2: (i) the
Aggregate Stock Consideration, or if applicable, the Aggregate
Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price, or if
applicable, Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Working
Capital Shortfall; (ii) the Aggregate Cash Consideration, if
any; and (iii) the Aggregate Fractional Share Cash
Amount.
(b) Exchange Procedures . As soon
as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause to be mailed to each holder of record of a certificate
or certificates who immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (the
“ Certificates ”) outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry
Shares ”) and whose shares were converted into shares of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.6, (i) a letter
of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the
procedures set forth therein, which shall be in such form and have
such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify); and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of
such shares, in exchange for certificates or Book-Entry Shares
representing shares of Parent Common Stock and the right to receive
any Aggregate Cash Consideration plus any cash for fractional
shares as provided herein. Upon surrender of a Certificate or
Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such
other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor a certificate or Book-Entry Shares representing
the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock and any
respective pro rata portion of the Aggregate Cash Consideration, if
applicable, plus any respective Fractional Share Cash Amount
pursuant to Section 2.6 to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6, and the Certificate or Book-Entry
Shares so surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered, each
outstanding Certificate and each outstanding Book-Entry Share that,
prior to the Effective Time, represented shares of Company Capital
Stock will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all
corporate purposes, other than the payment of dividends, to
evidence the ownership of the amount of cash and the number of full
shares of Parent Common Stock into which such shares of Company
Capital Stock shall have been so converted.
- 17 -
(c) Distributions With Respect to
Unexchanged Shares of Company Capital Stock . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common
Stock declared or made after the Effective Time and with a record
date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any
unsurrendered Certificate or Book-Entry Share with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holder
of record of such Certificate or such Book-Entry Share shall
surrender such Certificate or, if a Book-Entry Share, completed the
letter of transmittal to the Exchange Agent in accordance with
Section 2.8(b). Subject to applicable Law, following surrender
of any such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, there shall be paid to
the record holder of the certificates representing whole shares of
Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest,
at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock.
(d) Transfers of Ownership . If any
certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued
pursuant to the Merger in a name other than that in which the
Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it will
be a condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate so
surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form
for transfer and that the Person requesting such exchange will have
paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for
shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or established to
the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such
Tax has been paid or is not payable.
2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company
Capital Stock . All
shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for
exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the
terms hereof (including any cash paid in respect thereof) shall be
deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall
be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Company of shares of Company Capital Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and
exchanged as provided in this Article 2.
2.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates . In the
event any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
the Exchange Agent shall issue certificates representing such
shares of Parent Common Stock in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof; provided, however, that Parent
or the Exchange Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates to provide an indemnity or deliver
a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against Parent or the Exchange Agent
with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen
or destroyed.
2.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further
Action . If, at any
time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest
the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to
all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of
the Company, the officers and directors of the Surviving
Corporation shall be fully authorized to take, and shall take all
such lawful and necessary action.
- 18 -
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub that, as of the date of this Agreement,
except as specifically set forth in the disclosure schedule
attached as Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedule ”):
3.1 Organization, Standing and Power
. Each of the Target
Companies is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its state of incorporation and has
all requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and
lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted
and as proposed to be conducted. Each of the Target Companies is
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in good
standing, under the Laws of all jurisdictions where the nature of
its business requires such qualification and where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. The Company has made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of each of the Target Companies’
(i) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, which Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and effect and have not
been amended, corrected, restated or superseded in any way;
(ii) minutes of all directors’ and stockholders’
meetings, all of which are complete and accurate as of the date
hereof; (iii) stock certificate books and all other records of
the Target Companies, which collectively correctly set forth the
record ownership of all outstanding shares of capital stock and all
rights to purchase capital stock of the Target Companies, as
applicable; and (iv) form of stock certificates, plans and
agreements and rights to purchase shares of capital stock of any
Target Company. Each of the Target Companies is not in violation,
and has not taken any action in violation, of any provisions of its
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws. Each of the Target Companies
is in possession of all Approvals required by applicable Law to be
obtained and held by it that are necessary to own, lease and
operate the properties it purports to own, operate or lease and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
(a) The
authorized and issued capital stock of the Company consists
of:
(i) Preferred Stock . 20,000,000
shares of preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 of which have
been designated Series A 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“ Company Series A Preferred Stock ”), and
100,000 of which have been designated as Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock (the “ Company Series B Preferred
Stock ”, and together with the Company Series A
Preferred Stock, the “ Company Preferred Stock
”). There are issued and outstanding 207,833 shares of
Company Series A Preferred Stock and 43,000 shares of Company
Series B Preferred Stock. Each outstanding share of Company
Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into 0.1538461 shares
of Company Common Stock, and each outstanding share of Company
Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into 0.4672897 shares
of Company Common Stock.
- 19 -
(ii) Common Stock . 100,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the “
Company Common Stock ”), of which, at the date hereof,
41,340,584 shares are issued and outstanding.
(iii) Options . Except for the
Company Warrants, there are no outstanding Options to acquire
shares of any Company Capital Stock.
(iv) Warrants . There are Company
Warrants issued and outstanding to acquire 777,380 shares of
Company Common Stock. There are no other outstanding Company
Warrants to acquire any other Company Capital Stock.
(v) Other Rights . There are no
other outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock or any other
right to receive or purchase equity securities or securities
convertible, exercisable or exchangeable for equity securities of
the Company.
(b) All outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock are, and any shares of Company Capital Stock issuable
upon the exercise of any Company Warrants (subject to receipt of
the exercise price as provided therein) will be, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights
created by statute, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company may be bound. All outstanding Company securities
have been issued in compliance with applicable federal and state
securities Laws. Other than as described herein, there are no
options, warrants, calls, conversion rights, commitments or
agreements of any character to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company may be bound that do or may obligate the Company
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional shares of the Company’s Capital Stock or
that do or may obligate the Company to grant, extend or enter into
any such option, warrant, call, conversion right, commitment or
agreement.
(c) Section 3.2(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the
holders of record of outstanding Company Series A Preferred
Stock, Company Series B Preferred Stock, Company Warrants, and
the number of such securities held by each such holder, including
the addresses of such holders. Such Section 3.2(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule identifies the vesting schedule,
applicable legends, exercise price and repurchase rights or other
risks of forfeiture of any outstanding security listed
therein.
(d) All Company Warrants have been issued
in accordance with all federal and state securities Laws. The
Company does not have in effect any stock appreciation rights plan
and no stock appreciation rights are outstanding. None of the
outstanding Company Warrants permit any accelerated vesting or
exercisability of those warrants or the shares of Company Common
Stock subject to those warrants by reason of the Merger or any
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the terms of
the outstanding agreements for the Company Warrants each permit the
Parent’s assumption of those warrants as warrants to purchase
Parent Common Stock as provided in Section 2.6(e) of this
Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of those
warrants, the Company’s stockholders, or otherwise, and
without any accelerated vesting of those Company Warrants or the
underlying shares. True and complete copies of all agreements and
instruments relating to the Company Warrants have been made
available to Parent, and such agreements and instruments have not
been amended, modified or supplemented, and there are no agreements
to amend, modify or supplement such agreements or instruments in
any case from the form made available to Parent. No unvested shares
of Company Capital Stock shall vest on an accelerated basis by
reason of the Merger or any transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
- 20 -
(e) Except for any restrictions imposed by
applicable state and federal securities Laws or set forth in
Section 3.2(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no
right of first refusal, co-sale right, right of participation,
right of first offer, registration right option or other
restriction on transfer applicable to any shares of Company Capital
Stock.
(f) The Company is not a party or subject
to any agreement or understanding, and, to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no agreement or understanding between or among
any Persons that affects or relates to the voting or giving of
written consent with respect to any outstanding security of the
Company.
(g) The holders of Company Capital Stock
shall not have any dissenters’ rights in connection with the
Merger under the NRS. Neither the Company nor any Company
Representative has taken, or will take, any action that would allow
any holder of Company Capital Stock to be entitled to
dissenters’ rights under the NRS or otherwise in connection
with the Merger.
(a) The Company has no Subsidiaries except
for the corporations and entities identified in Section 3.3(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed nor is obligated to make nor is bound by
any written, oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease,
binding understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase
order, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan,
commitment or undertaking of any nature, as of the date hereof or
as may hereafter be in effect under which it may become obligated
to make, any future investment in or capital contribution to any
other Person. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar
interest in or any interest convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any
Person.
(a) Subject only to the requisite approval
of the Merger and this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company, the Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement, to execute, deliver and
perform its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company’s Board of
Directors, and no other action on the part of the Company’s
Board of Directors is required to authorize the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and except that
the availability of equitable remedies is subject to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
- 21 -
(b) The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement does not, and the performance and consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with or
result in any material violation of any Law applicable to the
Company, its Subsidiaries, its Assets and Properties or its
Subsidiaries’ Assets and Properties, or conflict with or
result in any conflict with, breach or violation of or default
(with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation, forfeiture or
acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a material benefit
under, or result in the creation of a Lien on any of the Assets and
Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to
(i) any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) any Company
Contract to which the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, its Subsidiaries,
any of its Assets and Properties or any of its Subsidiaries’
Assets and Properties may be bound or affected.
(c) No Approval is required to be obtained
by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except the
requisite approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the
stockholders of the Company and the Approvals set forth in
Section 3.4(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements;
Books and Records . The Company has filed with the SEC all forms and
other documents (including exhibits and other information
incorporated therein) required to be filed by it since
January 1, 2007 (the “ Company SEC Documents
”). As of their respective dates, the Company SEC Documents
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and SOX, as the case may be, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such
Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC Documents
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. The Company Financial
Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
of the SEC) and fairly present, and the financial statements to be
filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement
will fairly present, in accordance with applicable requirements of
GAAP (in the case of the unaudited statements, subject to normal,
recurring adjustments), the consolidated financial position of the
Target Companies as of their respective dates and the consolidated
results of operations, the consolidated cash flows and consolidated
changes in stockholders’ equity of the Target Companies for
the periods presented therein; each of such statements (including
the related notes, where applicable) complies, and the financial
statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date
of this Agreement will comply, with applicable accounting
requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the
SEC with respect thereto; and each of such statements (including
the related notes, where applicable) has been, and the financial
statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date
of this Agreement will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q. The books and records of the
Target Companies have been, and are being, maintained in accordance
with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting
requirements and reflect only actual transactions. Ham, Langston
& Brezina, L.L.P is an independent public accounting firm with
respect to the Company and has not resigned or been dismissed as
independent public accountants of the Company.
- 22 -
3.6
Payables; Receivables .
(a) Section 3.6(a) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth an aging of accounts payable of the
Company in the aggregate and by creditor (for the periods
0-30 days, 30-90 days and greater than 90 days, if
applicable) as of February 28, 2009.
(b) Section 3.6 (b) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth an aging of accounts
receivable of the Company in the aggregate and by debtor (for the
periods 0-30 days, 30-90 days and greater than
90 days as of February 28, 2009); provided however
, that disclosure of debts owed by any single debtor that, in the
aggregate, do not exceed $1,000 need not be included. All accounts
and notes receivable (the “ Accounts ”)
reflected on the Company Financial Statements are, taken as a
whole, (i) valid, genuine and existing; (ii) subject to
no defenses, setoffs or counterclaims; and (iii) current (not
more than ninety (90) days past due) and collectable in the
ordinary course of business, net of reserves less any applicable
trade discounts. Except for Permitted Liens or as set forth in
Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Person
has any Lien on such Accounts or any part thereof; no agreement for
deduction, free goods, discount or other deferred price or quantity
adjustment has been made with respect to any of such Accounts; and
to the Company’s knowledge, no customer of the Company with
an Account balance exceeding $10,000 is involved in voluntary or
involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or is otherwise insolvent or has
notified the Company that such customer will not pay its
Account.
3.7 Compliance with Laws .
Each of the Target Companies is in
compliance and has conducted its business and operations, with
respect to the Oil and Gas Interests for which any of the Target
Companies is the operator (the “ Operated Oil and Gas
Interests ”), so as to comply with all applicable Laws.
Each of the Target Companies is in compliance and has conducted its
business and operations, other than with respect to the Operated
Oil and Gas Interests, so as to comply with all applicable Laws,
except where the failure to have so complied or conducted such
business would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
There are no Orders (whether rendered by a court or administrative
agency or by arbitration) and, to the Company’s knowledge, no
basis currently exists for any Orders against the Company, its
Subsidiaries, any of its Assets and Properties or any of its
Subsidiaries’ Assets and Properties, and none are pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written or oral notice
from any Governmental Entity of any violation of Laws that has not
been resolved. Each of the Target Companies has all permits,
licenses, orders, authorizations, registrations,
- 23 -
concessions,
certificates, approvals and other instruments of any Governmental
Entity (the “ Government Licenses ”) (each of
which is in full force and effect) necessary for the conduct of its
Operated Oil and Gas Interests, and each of the Target Companies is
in compliance with the terms, condition, limitations, restrictions,
standards, prohibitions, requirements and obligations of such
Government Licenses. Each of the Target Companies has all
Government Licenses (each of which is in full force and effect)
(the “ Remaining Government Licenses ”)
necessary for the conduct of its business, not including the
Operated Oil and Gas Interests, except where the failure to have,
or to have maintained in full force and effect, any such Remaining
Governmental License would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, and each of the Target Companies is in compliance with
the terms, conditions, limitations, restrictions, standards,
prohibitions, requirements and obligations of such Remaining
Government Licenses, except where the failure to be in compliance
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of
the Target Companies has made all filings and registrations and the
like necessary or required by Law to be filed by such Target
Company to conduct its Operated Oil and Gas Interests. Each of the
Target Companies has made all filings and registrations and the
like necessary or required by Law to be filed by such Target
Company to conduct its business other than its Operated Oil and Gas
Interests, except where the failure to have so filed would not have
a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is not now pending,
or, to the Company’s knowledge, is there threatened, any
Action or Proceeding against any Target Company before any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Government Licenses for the
Operated Oil and Gas Interests, nor is there any issued or
outstanding written or oral notice, order or complaint with respect
to the violation by any Target Company of the terms of any such
Government License or any rule or regulation applicable thereto.
There is not now pending, or, to the Company’s knowledge, is
there threatened, any Action or Proceeding against any Target
Company before any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Remaining Government Licenses, nor is there any issued or
outstanding written or oral notice, order or complaint with respect
to the violation by any Target Company of the terms of any
Remaining Government License or any rule or regulation applicable
thereto, which if resolved adversely to any Target Company would
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.8 No Defaults . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is, and has not received oral or written notice that it is or would
be with the passage of time (x) in violation of any provision
of its Articles of Incorporation
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