Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
DOUBLE EAGLE PETROLEUM
CO.
DBLE ACQUISITION
CORPORATION,
AND
PETROSEARCH ENERGY
CORPORATION
DATED AS OF MARCH 30,
2009
Table of Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE
1. REFERENCES AND
DEFINITIONS
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1
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1.1
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References and
Titles
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1
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1.2
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Definitions
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2
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ARTICLE
2. THE MERGER
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13
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2.1
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The
Merger
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13
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2.2
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Effective
Time
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14
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2.3
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Effect of the
Merger on Constituent Corporations
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14
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2.4
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Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving Corporation
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14
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2.5
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Directors and
Officers of Surviving Corporation
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14
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2.6
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Maximum Number
of Shares of Parent Common Stock to be Issued; Contingent Cash
Consideration; Fractional Shares; Effect on Outstanding Securities
of the Company, Merger Sub
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14
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2.7
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Dissenting
Shares
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17
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2.8
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Exchange
Procedures
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17
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2.9
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No Further
Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock
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18
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2.10
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Lost, Stolen or
Destroyed Certificates
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18
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2.11
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Taking of
Necessary Action; Further Action
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18
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ARTICLE
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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19
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3.1
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Organization,
Standing and Power
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19
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3.2
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Capital
Structure
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19
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3.3
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Subsidiaries
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21
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3.4
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Authority
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21
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3.5
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SEC Documents;
Financial Statements; Books and Records
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22
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3.6
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Payables;
Receivables
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23
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3.7
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Compliance with
Laws
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23
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3.8
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No
Defaults
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24
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3.9
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Litigation
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24
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3.10
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Conduct in the
Ordinary Course
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25
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3.11
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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26
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3.12
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Complete
Disclosure
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26
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3.13
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Certain
Agreements
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26
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3.14
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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26
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3.15
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Employee
Matters
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28
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3.16
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Major
Contracts
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28
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3.17
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Oil and Gas
Operations
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29
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3.18
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Taxes
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29
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3.19
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Intellectual
Property
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31
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3.20
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No Governmental
Regulation
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31
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3.21
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Restrictions on
Business Activities
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31
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(continued)
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Page
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3.22
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Title to
Properties
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30
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3.23
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Environmental
Matters
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31
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3.24
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Insurance
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33
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3.25
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Registration
Statement; Proxy Statement
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33
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3.26
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Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
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34
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3.27
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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34
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3.28
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Board
Approval
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34
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3.29
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Vote
Required
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35
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3.30
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Personnel
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35
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3.31
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Third-Party
Consents
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35
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3.32
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Product
Warranties; Defects; Liabilities
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35
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3.33
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Related Party
Transactions
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35
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3.34
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Brokers or
Finders; Professional Fees
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35
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3.35
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Imbalances
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36
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3.36
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Preferential
Purchase Rights
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36
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3.37
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No Tax
Partnerships
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36
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3.38
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Royalties
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36
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3.39
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Representations
Complete
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36
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ARTICLE
4 .REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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36
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4.1
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Organization,
Standing and Power
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36
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4.2
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Authority
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36
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4.3
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SEC Documents;
Financial Statements
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37
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4.4
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Litigation
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38
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4.5
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Brokers or
Finders; Professional Fees
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38
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4.6
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Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
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38
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4.7
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No Vote
Required
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39
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4.8
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Interim
Operations of Merger Sub
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39
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4.9
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Compliance with
Laws
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39
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4.10
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No
Defaults
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39
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4.11
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Conduct in the
Ordinary Course
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40
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4.12
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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40
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4.13
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Taxes
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40
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ARTICLE
5. CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE
EFFECTIVE TIME
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41
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5.1
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Conduct of
Business of the Company
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41
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5.2
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No
Solicitation
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43
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ARTICLE
6. ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
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45
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6.1
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Proxy
Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement; Other Filings; Board
Recommendations
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45
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6.2
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Meeting of
Company Stockholders
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46
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Table of Contents
(continued)
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Page
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6.3
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Access to
Information
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47
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6.4
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Confidentiality
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48
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6.5
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Expenses
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48
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6.6
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Public
Disclosure
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49
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6.7
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Approvals
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49
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6.8
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Notification of
Certain Matters
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49
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6.9
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Voting
Agreement/Irrevocable Proxies
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49
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6.10
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Affiliate
Agreement
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49
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6.11
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Indemnification
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49
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6.12
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Reasonable
Efforts and Further Assurances
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50
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6.13
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Listing of
Additional Shares
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51
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6.14
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Notices
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51
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6.15
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Blue Sky
Laws
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51
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6.16
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Parent Board of
Directors
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51
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6.17
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Working Capital
Statement
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51
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6.18
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Section 16
Matters
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52
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ARTICLE
7. CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
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53
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7.1
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Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger
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53
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7.2
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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53
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7.3
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Additional
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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54
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ARTICLE
8. SURVIVAL OF
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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55
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ARTICLE
9. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT
AND WAIVER
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55
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9.1
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Termination
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55
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9.2
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Effect of
Termination
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56
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9.3
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Amendment
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57
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9.4
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Extension;
Waiver
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57
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ARTICLE
10. MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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57
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10.1
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Notices
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57
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10.2
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Entire
Agreement
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58
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10.3
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Further
Assurances; Post-Closing Cooperation
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58
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10.4
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Third Party
Beneficiaries
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58
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10.5
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No Assignment;
Binding Effect
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59
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10.6
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Headings
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59
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10.7
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Invalid
Provisions
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59
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10.8
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Governing
Law
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59
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10.9
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Construction
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59
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10.10
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Counterparts
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59
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10.11
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Specific
Performance; Remedies Cumulative
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59
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10.12
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Withholding
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60
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LIST OF
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Form of Voting
Agreement
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Exhibit
B
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Form of
Articles of Merger
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Exhibit
C
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Statement of
Non-U.S. Real Property Holding Company Status
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Exhibit
D-1
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Officer’s
Certificates for Parent and Merger Sub
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Exhibit
D-2
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Secretary’s Certificate for Parent and
Merger Sub
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Exhibit
E-1
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Officer’s
Certificate for Company
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Exhibit
E-2
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Secretary’s Certificate for
Company
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Exhibit
F
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Form of Lock-Up
Agreement
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LIST OF
SCHEDULES
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Schedule
1
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Company
Disclosure Schedule
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Schedule
2
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List of Company
Warrant Holders
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Schedule
3
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Parent
Disclosure Schedule
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Schedule
4
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Working Capital
Calculation
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “
Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of March 30,
2009, by and among Double Eagle Petroleum Co., a Maryland
corporation (“ Parent ”), DBLE Acquisition
Corporation, a Nevada corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and Petrosearch Energy
Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “ Company
”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein
have the meanings set forth in Article 1.
RECITALS
A. The
respective Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and
the Company believe it is in the best interests of their respective
entities and stockholders that Parent acquire the Company through
the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “
Merger ”).
B. The
Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have approved the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
C. Pursuant
to the Merger, among other things, and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company, including without
limitation, the Common Stock, the Series A 8% Convertible Preferred
Stock and the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company
(collectively, “ Company Capital Stock ”), shall
be converted into the right to receive shares of Common Stock of
Parent, with a par value of $0.10 per share (“ Parent
Common Stock ”).
D. As
an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this
Agreement, certain officers and directors of the Company have
concurrently herewith entered into Voting Agreements with Parent in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(“ Voting Agreements ”) pursuant to which,
among other things, such officers and directors will agree to vote
the shares of Company Capital Stock owned by them in favor of the
Merger.
E. The
Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
covenants, promises, representations and warranties set forth
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, intending to
be legally bound hereby the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.
REFERENCES
AND DEFINITIONS
1.1
References and Titles.
References and Titles. All references in this
Agreement to Exhibits, Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections
and other subdivisions refer to the corresponding Exhibits,
Schedules, Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions
of or to this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles
appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections
or other subdivisions of this Agreement are for convenience only,
do not constitute any part of this Agreement, and shall be
disregarded in construing the language hereof. The words
“this Agreement,” “herein,”
“hereby,” “hereunder” and
“hereof,” and words of similar import, refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless
expressly so limited. The words “this Article,”
“this Section” and “this Subsection,” and
words of similar import, refer only to the Article, Section or
subsection hereof in which such words occur. The word
“or” is not exclusive, and the word
“including” (in its various forms) means including
without limitation. Pronouns in masculine, feminine or neuter
genders shall be construed to state and include any other gender,
and words, terms and titles (including terms defined herein) in the
singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice
versa, unless the context otherwise requires. As used in the
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the
phrase “to the knowledge” of the representing party
shall mean that Responsible Officers of such party, individually or
collectively, either (i) know that the matter being represented and
warranted is true and accurate or (ii) have no reason, after
reasonable inquiry, to believe that the matter being represented
and warranted is not true and accurate.
As used in this Agreement, the following defined
terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
“Accounts” has the meaning ascribed
to it in Section 3.6(b).
“Acquisition Proposal” means any
contract, proposal, offer or other indication of interest (whether
or not in writing and whether or not delivered to the stockholders
of the Company) relating to any of the following (other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Merger): (a) any
Business Combination directly or indirectly involving the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries, (b) the acquisition in any manner,
directly or indirectly, of any business or group of assets that
generates 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net
revenues, net income or stockholders’ equity, or assets
representing 10% or more of the book value of the assets of the
Target Companies, taken as a whole, or any license, lease,
long-term supply agreement, exchange, mortgage, pledge or other
arrangement having a similar economic effect, in each case in a
single transaction or a series of related transactions, or (c) any
direct or indirect acquisition of beneficial ownership (as defined
under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of 10% or more of the
shares of the Company Common Stock, whether in a single transaction
or a series of related transactions.
“Action or Proceeding” means any
action, suit, complaint, petition, claim, investigation,
proceeding, arbitration, litigation or Governmental Entity
investigation, audit or other proceeding, whether civil or
criminal, in law or in equity, or before any arbitrator or
Governmental Entity.
“Affiliate” means, as applied to any
Person, (a) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by or under common control with, that Person, (b) any
other Person that owns or controls 10% or more of any class of
equity securities (including any equity securities issuable upon
the exercise of any option or convertible security) of that Person
or any of its Affiliates, or (c) any director, partner, executive
officer, or manager of such Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” (including with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled
by”, and “under common control with”) as applied
to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of that Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities or by contract or otherwise.
“Aggregate Cash Consideration” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a)(ii).
“Aggregate Consideration” means the
sum of the (a) Aggregate Fractional Share Cash Amount; plus (b) the
Aggregate Stock Consideration, or if applicable, the Aggregate
Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price, or if
applicable, the Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for
Working Capital Shortfall; plus (c) any Aggregate Cash
Consideration.
“Aggregate Fractional Share Cash
Amount” means the total amount of cash payable by Parent to
all stockholders of the Company in lieu of fractional shares of
Parent Common Stock.
“Aggregate Stock Consideration” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted
for Parent Stock Price” has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted
for Working Capital Shortfall” has the meaning ascribed to it
in Section 2.6(a)(iii).
“Agreement” means this Agreement and
Plan of Merger, the Exhibits, the Company Disclosure Schedule, the
Parent Disclosure Schedule and any other Schedules attached hereto,
as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof.
“Articles of Merger” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.2.
“Approval” means any approval,
authorization, consent, permit, franchise, grant, license,
easement, certificate, qualification or registration, or any waiver
of any of the foregoing, required to be obtained from or made with,
or any notice, statement or other communication required to be
filed with or delivered to, any Governmental Entity or any other
Person.
“Assets and Properties” of any
Person means all assets and properties of every kind, nature,
character and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether
tangible or intangible, whether absolute, accrued, contingent,
fixed or otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill
related thereto, operated, owned, licensed or leased by such
Person, including cash, cash equivalents, investment assets,
accounts and notes receivable, chattel paper, documents,
instruments, general intangibles, real estate, equipment,
inventory, goods and Intellectual Property.
“Assumed Warrants” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.6(e).
“Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.8(b).
“Books and Records” means, in the
case of any Person, all files, documents, instruments, papers,
books and records relating to the business of such Person,
including financial statements, internal reports, Tax returns and
related work papers and letters from accountants, budgets, pricing
guidelines, ledgers, journals, deeds, title policies, minute books,
stock certificates and books, stock transfer ledgers, contracts,
Licenses, customer lists, computer files and programs (including
data processing files and records), retrieval programs, operating
data and plans and environmental studies and plans.
“Business Combination” means, with
respect to any Person, (a) any merger, consolidation or other
business combination to which such Person is a party; (b) any sale,
dividend, split or other disposition of any capital stock or other
equity interests of such Person whether outstanding or newly,
issued; (c) any tender offer (including a self tender), exchange
offer, recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or
similar or extraordinary transaction; (d) any sale, dividend or
other disposition of all or a material portion of the Assets and
Properties of such Person; or (e) the entering into of any
agreement or understanding, the granting of any rights or options,
or the acquiescence of such Person, with respect to any of the
foregoing.
“Business Day” means a day other
than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located in the
State of Colorado are authorized or obligated to close.
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42
U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., as amended, and any regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“CERCLIS” means the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information
System List.
“Certificates” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.8(b).
“Closing” means the closing of the
transactions contemplated by Section 2.2.
“Closing Date” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.2.
“COBRA” has the meaning ascribed to
it in Section 3.14(d).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Company” has the meaning ascribed
to it in the forepart of this Agreement.
“Company Affiliate(s)” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.10.
“Company Capital Stock” means the
Company Common Stock, the Company Series A Preferred Stock, the
Company Series B Preferred Stock and any other class or series of
capital stock of the Company.
“Company Charter Documents” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.2(a).
“Company Common Stock” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(a)(ii).
“Company Contract” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 3.16.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” has
the meaning ascribed to it in the forepart of Article 3.
“Company Employee Plans” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.14(a).
“Company Financial Statements” means
the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and
its subsidiaries (including the related notes) included (or
incorporated by reference) in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2008, in each case as filed with the SEC.
“Company Preferred Stock” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(a)(i).
“Company Proposal” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 6.2(b).
“Company Representative” means any
director, officer, employee, agent, advisor (including legal,
accounting and financial advisors) or other representative of any
of the Target Companies.
“Company Reserve Report” means the
reserve report as of December 31, 2008, prepared by the Company, as
audited by Ryder Scott Company, Petroleum Consultants, and made
available to Parent.
“Company Returns” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 3.18.
“Company SEC Documents” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.5.
“Company Series A Preferred Stock”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(a)(i).
“Company Series B Preferred Stock”
has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.2(a)(i).
“Company Stockholders’
Meeting” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
3.25.
“Company Warrants” means all
warrants to purchase Company Capital Stock listed on Schedule
2.
“Company Warrant Common Stock” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.4.
“Defensible Title” means such right,
title and interest that is (a) evidenced by an instrument or
instruments filed of record in accordance with the conveyance and
recording laws of the applicable jurisdiction to the extent
necessary to prevail against competing claims of bona fide
purchasers for value without notice, and (b) subject to Permitted
Liens, free and clear of all Liens, claims, infringements, burdens
and other defects.
“Effective Time” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.2.
“Environmental Law” means any Law
relating to (a) emissions, discharges, releases or threatened
releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment, including
into ambient air, soil, sediments, land surface or subsurface,
buildings or facilities, surface water, groundwater, publicly-owned
treatment works, septic systems or land; (b) the generation,
treatment, storage, disposal, use, handling, manufacturing,
recycling, transportation or shipment of Hazardous Materials; (c)
occupational health and safety; or (d) the pollution of the
environment, solid waste handling, treatment or disposal,
reclamation or remediation activities, or protection of
environmentally sensitive areas; provided, however, that the
term Environmental Law shall not include any Laws relating to
plugging and abandonment obligations and liabilities. The term
“Environmental Law” shall include, but not be limited
to the following statutes and the regulations promulgated
thereunder: the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., RCRA, the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11011 et seq.,
the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.,
the Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the
Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., CERCLA, and
any state, county, or local regulations similar thereto.
“ERISA” has the meaning ascribed to
it in Section 3.14(a).
“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 3.14(a).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of
the SEC thereunder.
“Exchange Agent” means
Parent’s transfer agent for its common stock or such other
institution as designated by Parent.
“Exchange Ratio” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 2.6(a)(i).
“Final Working Capital” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.17.
“Final Working Capital Shortfall”
means the positive difference, if any, between $8,750,000 minus the
Final Working Capital.
“Financial Statement Date” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.22(d).
“Fractional Share Cash Amount” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.6(b).
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time
to time.
“Governmental Action” means any
authorization, application, approval, consent, exemption, filing,
license, notice, registration, permit, franchise or other
requirement of, to or with any Governmental Entity.
“Governmental Entity” means any
court, tribunal, arbitrator, authority, agency, bureau, board,
commission, department, official or other instrumentality of the
United States, any foreign country or any domestic or foreign
state, county, city or other political subdivision, and shall
include any stock exchange, quotation service and the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
“Government Licenses” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.7.
“Hazardous Materials” means any
substance: (a) the presence of which requires investigation or
remediation under any federal, state or local statute, regulation,
ordinance, order, action, policy or common law; (b) that is or
becomes defined as “hazardous waste,” “hazardous
substance,” pollutant or contaminant under any federal, state
or local statute, regulation, ordinance, rule, directive or order
or any amendments thereto including, without limitation, CERCLA (42
U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq.) and/or the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (41 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.); (c) that is toxic,
explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive,
carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is or becomes
regulated by any Governmental Entity, agency, department,
commission, board or instrumentality of the United States, the
State of Texas or any political subdivision thereof; (d) that
contains gasoline, diesel fuel or other petroleum hydrocarbons, or
any fraction or byproducts thereof; (e) that contains
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), friable asbestos or urea
formaldehyde foam insulation; (f) radon gas; (g) any chemical,
material, waste or substance regulated by any Governmental Entity
under Environmental Law; (h) any radioactive material, excluding
any naturally occurring radioactive material, and any source,
special or byproduct material as defined in 42 U.S.C. 2011 et
seq.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means
all obligations of such Person (a) for borrowed money, (b)
evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (c)
for the deferred purchase price of goods or services (other than
trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course of
business), (d) under capital leases and (e) in the nature of
guarantees of the obligations described in clauses (a) through (d)
above of any other Person.
“Indemnified Parties” shall have the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.11(a).
“Independent Accountants” shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.17.
“Intellectual Property” shall have
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.19.
“IRS” means the United States
Internal Revenue Service or any successor entity.
“Law” or “Laws” means
any law, statute, order, decree, consent decree, judgment, rule,
regulation, ordinance or other pronouncement having the effect of
law whether in the United States, any foreign country, or any
domestic or foreign state, county, city or other political
subdivision or of any Governmental Entity.
“Liabilities” means all
Indebtedness, obligations and other liabilities of a Person,
whether absolute, accrued, contingent (or based upon any
contingency), known or unknown, fixed or otherwise, or whether due
or to become due.
“License” means any contract that
grants a Person the right to use or otherwise enjoy the benefits of
any Intellectual Property (including without limitation any
covenants not to sue with respect to any Intellectual
Property).
“Liens” means any mortgage, pledge,
assessment, security interest, lease, lien, easement, license,
covenant, condition, restriction, adverse claim, levy, charge,
option, equity, adverse claim or restriction or other encumbrance
of any kind, or any conditional sale contract, title retention
contract or other contract or agreement to give any of the
foregoing, except for any restrictions on transfer generally
arising under any applicable federal or state securities
law.
“Material Adverse Effect”
means:
(a) when used with respect to the Company, a
result or consequence that would (i) materially adversely affect
the financial condition, results of operations, business,
properties or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken
as a whole), or (ii) materially impair the ability of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to own, hold, develop and
operate their assets; provided, however, that a Material
Adverse Effect shall not include any effect or change that arises
by one or more of: (A) the determination that any wells
drilled in the ordinary course of business are or are deemed to be
non-commercial, (B) the determination that any wells perform or are
performing below forecast, (C) any deferral of production
resumption or contracting activities in the ordinary course of
business or due to weather related events, (D) production from
existing wells being below production reflected in reserve
estimates, (E) labor shortages in the specialized areas necessary
to the respective industry, (F) any adverse effect or losses
resulting from any hedging transactions, (G) changes to economic,
political or business conditions affecting the domestic energy
markets generally, except, in each case, to the extent any such
changes or effects materially disproportionately affect the
Company, (H) the occurrence of natural disasters of any type, (I)
changes in market prices, both domestically and globally, for any
carbon-based energy product and any write-down for accounting
purposes of oil and gas reserves as a result of a “ceiling
test” or property impairment to the extent but only to the
extent such write-down or property impairment is directly
attributable to changes in market prices of oil or gas, (J) the
announcement or pendency of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, compliance with the terms hereof or the
disclosure of the fact that Parent is the prospective owner of the
Company, including any Action or Proceeding arising from any of the
foregoing, (K) the existence or occurrence of war, acts of war,
terrorism or similar hostilities, (L) changes in Laws of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental
Entities, or (M) changes in the market price of either Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock (but not any change underlying
such changes in price to the extent such change would otherwise
constitute a Material Adverse Effect).
(b) when used with respect to Parent, a result
or consequence that would (i) materially adversely affect the
financial condition, results of operations, business, properties or
prospects of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), or
(ii) materially impair the ability of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to own, hold, develop and operate
their assets; provided, however, that a Material Adverse
Effect shall not include any effect or change that arises by one or
more of: (A) the determination that any wells drilled in
the ordinary course of business are or are deemed to be
non-commercial, (B) the determination that any wells perform or are
performing below forecast, (C) any deferral of production
resumption or contracting activities in the ordinary course of
business or due to weather related events, (D) production from
existing wells being below production reflected in reserve
estimates, (E) labor shortages in the specialized areas necessary
to the respective industry, (F) any adverse effect or losses
resulting from any hedging transactions, (G) changes to economic,
political or business conditions affecting the domestic energy
markets generally, except, in each case, to the extent any such
changes or effects materially disproportionately affect Parent, (H)
the occurrence of natural disasters of any type, (I) changes in
market prices, both domestically and globally, for any carbon-based
energy product and any write-down for accounting purposes of oil
and gas reserves as a result of a “ceiling test” or
property impairment to the extent but only to the extent such
write-down or property impairment is directly attributable to
changes in market prices of oil or gas, (J) the announcement or
pendency of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, compliance with the terms hereof or the disclosure of the
fact that Parent is the prospective owner of the Company, including
any Action or Proceeding arising from any of the foregoing, (K) the
existence or occurrence of war, acts of war, terrorism or similar
hostilities, (L) changes in Laws of general applicability or
interpretations thereof by courts or Governmental Entities, or (M)
changes in the market price of either Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock (but not any change underlying such changes in
price to the extent such change would otherwise constitute a
Material Adverse Effect).
“Merger” has the meaning ascribed to
it in the recitals to this Agreement.
“Merger Sub” has the meaning
ascribed to it in the forepart of this Agreement.
“NRS” means the Nevada Revised
Statutes and all amendments and additions thereto.
“Notice of Objection” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.17.
“Oil and Gas” means oil, condensate,
gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous
hydrocarbons.
“Oil and Gas Interest(s)” means: (a)
direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect to oil,
gas, mineral and related properties and assets of any kind and
nature, including working, royalty and overriding royalty
interests, production payments, operating rights, net profits
interests, other non-working interests and non-operating interests;
(b) interests in and rights with respect to Oil and Gas and other
minerals or revenues therefrom and contracts in connection
therewith and claims and rights thereto (including oil and gas
leases, operating agreements, unitization and pooling agreements
and orders, division orders, transfer orders, mineral deeds,
royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts
and agreements and, in each case, interests thereunder), surface
interests, mineral fee interests, reversionary interests,
reservations and concessions; (c) easements, rights of way,
licenses, permits, leases, and other interests associated with,
appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the
foregoing; and (d) interests in equipment and machinery (including
well equipment and machinery), oil and gas production, gathering,
transmission, compression, treating, processing and storage
facilities (including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines and
gathering systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants, gasoline
and gas processing plants, refineries and other tangible personal
property and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary
for the operation of any of the foregoing. References in this
Agreement to the “Oil and Gas Interests of the Company”
or “Company’s Oil and Gas Interests” mean the
collective Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. References in this Agreement to the “Oil and
Gas Interests of Parent” or “Parent’s Oil and Gas
Interests” mean the collective Oil and Gas Interests of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries.
“Operated Oil and Gas Interests” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.7.
“Option” means any security, right,
subscription, warrant, option, “phantom” stock right or
other contract that gives the right to (a) purchase or otherwise
receive or be issued any shares of capital stock or other equity
interests of any Person or any security of any kind convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of any Person; or (b) receive any
benefits or rights similar to any rights enjoyed by or accruing to
the holder of shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
any Person, including any rights to participate in the equity,
income or election of directors or officers of any
Person.
“Order” means any writ, judgment,
decree, injunction or similar order of any Governmental Entity or
regulatory authority (in each such case whether preliminary or
final).
“Other Filings” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 6.1(a).
“Ownership Interests” means, as
applicable: (a) the ownership interests of the Company in its
proved properties, as set forth in the Company Reserve Report; or
(b) the ownership interests of Parent in its proved properties, as
set forth in the Parent Reserve Report.
“Parent” has the meaning ascribed to
it in the forepart of this Agreement.
“Parent Bank Credit Agreement” means
the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2009, among Parent
and the other Borrowers identified therein, and Bank of Oklahoma,
N.A., et. al., as lenders.
“Parent Closing Stock Price” means
the average VWAP of the Parent Common Stock over the 20 trading
days ending on the third trading day preceding the Closing
Date.
“Parent Common Stock” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Recital C.
“Parent Companies” means Parent and
each of the Parent’s Subsidiaries.
“Parent Disclosure Schedule” has the
meaning ascribed to it in the forepart of the Article 4.
“Parent Financial Statements” means
the audited consolidated financial statements of Parent and its
subsidiaries (including the related notes) included (or
incorporated by reference) in Parent’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008,
in each case as filed with the SEC.
“Parent Reserve Report” means the
reserve report as of December 31, 2008 prepared by Parent as
audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and provided
to the Company.
“Parent Returns” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 4.13.
“Parent SEC Documents” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 4.3.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation established under ERISA.
“Permit” means any license, permit,
franchise or authorization.
“Permitted Liens” means: (a)
statutory Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental
charges or levies (i) which are not yet delinquent or (ii)
which are being contested in good faith and
adequate reserves have been maintained as may be required by or
consistent with GAAP and, whether reserves are set aside or not,
are listed on the applicable Company Disclosure Schedule; (b) Liens
of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, laborers, materialmen,
landlords, vendors, workmen and operators, in each case only to the
extent arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of
business or by a written agreement existing as of the date hereof
and necessary or incident to the exploration, development,
operation and maintenance of Oil and Gas properties and related
facilities and assets for sums not yet due or being contested in
good faith and adequate reserves have been maintained as
may be required by or consistent with GAAP; (c) Liens incurred in
the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security
legislation (other than ERISA) that would not and will not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Target Companies; (d) deposits of cash or securities
to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases,
statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds
and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary
course of business; (e) Liens, easements, rights-of-way,
restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants,
exceptions, reservations and other similar encumbrances incurred in
the ordinary course of business or existing on property and not, in
any case (i) materially impairing the value of the assets of any of
the Target Companies, (ii) interfering with the ordinary conduct of
the business of any of the Target Companies, or rights to any of
their assets or (iii) increasing the working interest (without a
corresponding increase in net revenue interest) or decreasing the
net revenue interest of the Target Companies reflected in their
respective Ownership Interests; (f) Liens created or arising by
operation of law to secure a party’s obligations as a
purchaser of oil and gas; (g) all rights to consent by, required
notices to, filings with, or other actions by Governmental
Authorities to the extent customarily obtained subsequent to
closing; (h) farm-out, carried working interest, joint operating,
unitization, royalty, overriding royalty, net profit interests,
sales, area of mutual interest and similar agreements relating to
the exploration or development of, or production from, Hydrocarbon
properties entered into in the ordinary course of business,
provided the effect thereof of any of such in existence on the
working and net revenue interests of the Target Companies has been
properly reflected in their respective Ownership Interests; (i)
Liens arising under or created pursuant to the any Company Bank
Credit Agreement, as applicable; (j) Liens described on the Company
Disclosure Schedule; and (k) minor defects and irregularities in
title of any property, so long as such defects and irregularities
that do not (i) increase the working interest (without a
corresponding increase in net revenue interest) or decrease the net
revenue interest of the Target Companies that are reflected in
their respective Ownership Interests, (ii) materially impair the
value of any of the assets of the Target Companies, or (iii)
interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of any of the
Target Companies or rights to any of their assets.
“Person” means any natural person,
corporation, general partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company or partnership, proprietorship, other business
organization, trust, union, association or Governmental
Entity.
“Pre-Closing Working Capital” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.17.
“Pre-Closing Working Capital
Statement” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section
6.17.
“Proxy Statement/Prospectus” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.25.
“RCRA” means the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C § 6901 et seq., as
amended, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Registration Statement” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.25.
“Remaining Government Licenses” has
the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3.7.
“Required Company Vote” means
approval of the Company Proposal by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the holders of the Company’s capital
stock.
“Responsible Officers” means (a) for
the Company, Richard Dole, David J. Collins and Wayne Beninger; and
(b) for Parent, Richard Dole, Kurtis Hooley and D. Steven
Degenfelder.
“Review Period” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 6.17.
“SEC” means the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any successor entity.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“SOX” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means any Person in
which the Company or Parent, as the context requires, directly or
indirectly through Subsidiaries or otherwise, beneficially owns at
least 50% of either the equity interest in, or the voting control
of, such Person, whether or not existing on the date
hereof.
“Superior Proposal” means a bona
fide written Acquisition Proposal made by a third party for at
least a majority of the voting power of the Company’s then
outstanding equity securities or all or substantially all of the
assets of the Target Companies, taken as a whole, if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (based on, among
other things, the advice of its independent financial advisors and
after consultation with outside counsel, and taking into account
all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the
Acquisition Proposal) that such Acquisition Proposal (a) would, if
consummated in accordance with its terms, be more favorable, from a
financial point of view, to the holders of the Company Common Stock
than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (taking into
account any amounts payable pursuant to Section 9.2(b) by the
Company); (b) contains conditions which are all reasonably capable
of being satisfied in a timely manner; and (c) is not subject to
any financing contingency or to the extent financing for such
proposal is required, that such financing is then
committed.
“Surviving Corporation” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 2.1.
“Target Companies” means the Company
and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries.
“Tax” or “Taxes” or
“Taxable” each has the meaning ascribed to it in
Section 3.18.
“Tax Authority” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Section 3.18.
“Third-Party Consent” means the
consent or approval of any Person other than the Target Companies,
any of the Parent Companies or any Governmental Entity.
“Third Party Expenses” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.5.
“Voting Agreements” has the meaning
ascribed to it in Recital D.
“VWAP” means for a share of Parent
Common Stock as of any date, the dollar volume-weighted average
price for the Parent Common Stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market during
the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such
other time as the NASDAQ Stock Market publicly announces is the
official open of trading), and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York
City time (or such other time as the NASDAQ Stock Market publicly
announces is the official close of trading) as reported by
Bloomberg through its “Volume at Price” functions, or,
if the foregoing does not apply, the dollar volume/weighted average
price of the Parent Common Stock in the over-the-counter market on
the electronic bulletin board for the Parent Common Stock during
the period beginning at 9:30:01 a.m., New York City time (or such
other time as the NASDAQ Stock Market publicly announces is the
official open of trading) and ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York City
time (or such other time as the NASDAQ Stock Market publicly
announces is the official close of trading) as reported by
Bloomberg, or, if no dollar/volume weighted average price is
reported for the Parent Common Stock by Bloomberg for such hours,
the average of the highest closing bid prices and the lowest
closing ask prices of each of the market makers for the Parent
Common Stock as reported in the “pink sheets” by Pink
Sheets LLC (formerly the National Quotation Bureau,
Inc.). All such determinations are to be appropriately
adjusted for any stock dividend, stock split, stock combination or
other similar transaction during the applicable calculation
period.
“Working Capital” as of any date
means, on a consolidated basis, the Company’s current assets
minus current liabilities, and shall be calculated in accordance
with the formula set forth on Schedule 4 attached
hereto.
“Working Capital Adjustment” has the
meaning ascribed to it in Section 6.17.
ARTICLE 2.
THE MERGER
2.1
The Merger.
At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
NRS, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the
Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The Company,
following the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the
“ Surviving Corporation .”
2.2
Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is earlier
terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, the closing of the Merger (the
“ Closing ”) will take place as promptly as
practicable, but no later than two (2) Business Days following
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 7, at
the offices of Patton Boggs LLP, 1801 California Street, Suite
4900, Denver, Colorado 80202, unless another place or time is
agreed to by Parent and the Company. The date upon which
the Closing actually occurs is herein referred to as the “
Closing Date .” On the Closing Date, the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing
the Articles of Merger (or like instrument) in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “ Articles
of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of Nevada in
accordance with the relevant provisions of applicable Law (the date
and time of acceptance by the Secretary of State of the State of
Nevada or such later date and time agreed to in writing by the
parties being referred to herein as the “ Effective
Time ”).
2.3
Effect of the Merger on Constituent
Corporations.
At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as
provided in the applicable provisions of the NRS, this Agreement
and the Articles of Merger. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of Merger Sub and the Company shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of Merger Sub and the Company shall become
the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2.4
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Surviving
Corporation.
(a)
At the Effective Time, the form of Articles of Incorporation
of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, shall become the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended, as provided by applicable Law
and such Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation; provided, however, that Article I of the
amended and restated Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall read in its entirety as follows: “The name
of the Corporation is Petrosearch Energy
Corporation”.
(b)
The form of Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall become the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by
such Bylaws, the Articles of Incorporation and applicable
Law.
2.5
Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation.
The directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of
the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation. The directors of the Company shall each
resign effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Bylaws of
the Surviving Corporation. The officers of the Company
shall each resign effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
2.6
Maximum Number of Shares of Parent Common Stock to be Issued;
Contingent Cash Consideration; Fractional Shares; Effect on
Outstanding Securities of the Company, Merger Sub.
The consideration to be paid
by Parent in connection with the Merger shall be the Aggregate
Consideration. On the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, as of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent or Merger Sub, the Company
or the holder of any shares of the Company Capital Stock or Company
Warrants, the following shall occur:
(a)
Conversion of Company Capital Stock and Contingent Cash
Consideration.
(i)
Stock Consideration . At the Effective Time, each share of
Company Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than any shares of Company Capital Stock
to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.6(c)) will be canceled and
extinguished and be converted automatically into the right to
receive that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the
Exchange Ratio. The “ Exchange Ratio
” shall be equal to the quotient of: (A) the Aggregate Stock
Consideration (as defined below) or, if applicable, the Aggregate
Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price (as defined
below), or, if applicable, the Aggregate Stock Consideration as
Adjusted for Working Capital Shortfall (as defined below), divided
by (B) the sum of (I) the issued and outstanding Company Common
Stock as of March 30, 2009 (41,340,584 shares), (II) the issued and
outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, on an as converted basis
(31,974 shares), (III) the issued and outstanding Series B
Preferred Stock, on an as converted basis (20,093 shares), and (D)
shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any
Company Warrants outstanding as of the Closing Date (the “
Company Warrant Common Stock ”); provided,
however , only the shares of Company Warrant Common Stock that
exceed 750,000 shares of Company Common Stock as of the Closing
Date shall be included in the calculation. For purposes
of this Agreement, the “Aggregate Stock Consideration”
means 1,792,741 shares of Parent Common Stock; provided,
however , if the Parent Closing Stock Price is greater than
$6.25, then the Aggregate Stock Consideration shall be adjusted to
equal $11,000,000 divided by the Parent Closing Stock Price (the
“ Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent
Stock Price ”). In no event shall the
Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price be
less than 1,100,000 shares of Parent Common Stock.
(ii)
Cash Consideration . At the Effective Time, if
the Parent Closing Stock Price is below $4.75 per share, an
aggregate cash payment, in addition to the Aggregate Stock
Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(i), will be made
to the holders of Company Common Stock receiving Parent Common
Stock equal to (A) $4.75 minus the greater of (I) the Parent
Closing Stock Price or (II) $4.00, multiplied (B) by the Aggregate
Stock Consideration (the “ Aggregate Cash
Consideration ”). If Parent is required to pay
any Aggregate Cash Consideration, then each holder of Company
Common Stock shall be entitled to receive a portion of the
Aggregate Cash Consideration equal to (X) the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock that the holder of Company Common Stock is
entitled to receive under Section 2.6(a)(i), multiplied by (Y)
$4.75 less the greater of (I) the Parent Closing Stock Price or
(II) $4.00.
(iii)
Adjustment to Consideration for Final Working Capital
Shortfall . In the event that there is a Final Working Capital
Shortfall, an adjustment equal to the Final Working Capital
Shortfall shall be made to the consideration set forth in this
Section 2.6 as follows: (A) first as an offset to any Aggregate
Cash Consideration set forth in Section 2.6(a)(ii); or (B) if there
is no Aggregate Cash Consideration or the Final Working Capital
Shortfall is greater than the Aggregate Cash Consideration , then
the Aggregate Stock Consideration, or, if applicable, the Aggregate
Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price, shall be
adjusted to equal (I) $11,000,000 less the Final Working Capital
Shortfall, divided by (II) $11,000,000, and multiplied by (III) the
Aggregate Stock Consideration, or if applicable, the Aggregate
Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Parent Stock Price (the “
Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for Working Capital
Shortfall ”).
(b)
Fractional Shares . No
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued pursuant
to the Merger. In lieu of the issuance of any such
fractional share of Parent Common Stock, cash adjustments will be
paid to holders in respect of any fractional share of Parent Common
Stock that would otherwise be issuable. The amount of
such adjustment shall be the product of such fraction of a share of
Parent Common Stock multiplied by the Parent Closing Stock Price
(the “ Fractional Share Cash Amount
”). No fractional cent shall be payable to any
holder of Company Capital Stock, and the cash payable to any such
holder shall be rounded down to the nearest cent.
(c)
Cancellation of Parent-Owned and Company-Owned Stock
. Each share of Company Capital Stock owned by Parent or
the Company or any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically canceled and
extinguished without any conversion thereof and without any further
action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company.
(d)
Capital Stock of Merger Sub . Each share
of Common Stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.10 per share, that is
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per
share of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective
Time, each share certificate of Merger Sub theretofore evidencing
ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence ownership
of such shares of Common Stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(e)
Company Warrants . At the Effective
Time, all Company Warrants that are outstanding as of the Effective
Time shall be assumed by Parent (each such Company Warrant an
“ Assumed Warrant ” and collectively the “
Assumed Warrants ”). Each Assumed Warrant
will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and
conditions of such Assumed Warrant immediately prior to the
Effective Time (including, without limitation, any repurchase
rights or vesting provisions and provisions regarding the
acceleration of vesting on certain transactions), except that (i)
each Assumed Warrant will be exercisable (or will become
exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that number of whole
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product of the number of
shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of
such Assumed Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) the per share
exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of such Assumed Warrant will be equal to the quotient
determined by dividing the exercise price per share of Company
Common Stock at which such Assumed Warrant was exercisable
immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Exchange Ratio,
rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
(f)
Additional Adjustments to Exchange Ratio
. The Exchange Ratio shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse split, stock
combination, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution
of securities convertible into Parent Common Stock or Company
Capital Stock), reorganization, reclassification, recapitalization
or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock or Company
Capital Stock occurring after the date hereof and prior to the
Effective Time.
2.7
Dissenting Shares. No stockholders of any Company Capital
Stock shall have dissenters’ rights under the NRS (pursuant
to the exemption set forth in Section 92A.390 of the NRS), and the
Company shall not take any action that would allow the stockholders
of any Company Capital Stock to have dissenters’ rights in
connection with the Merger.
(a)
Parent Common Stock; Cash. On the Closing Date, Parent shall
deposit with the Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with
this Article 2: (i) the Aggregate Stock Consideration,
or if applicable, the Aggregate Stock Consideration as Adjusted for
Parent Stock Price, or if applicable, Aggregate Stock Consideration
as Adjusted for Working Capital Shortfall; (ii) the Aggregate Cash
Consideration, if any; and (iii) the Aggregate Fractional Share
Cash Amount.
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon
as practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause to be mailed to each holder of record of a certificate
or certificates who immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (the
“ Certificates ”) outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock represented by book-entry (“ Book-Entry
Shares ”) and whose shares were converted into shares of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.6, (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, upon adherence to the
procedures set forth therein, which shall be in such form and have
such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify); and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, the surrender of such shares,
in exchange for certificates or Book-Entry Shares representing
shares of Parent Common Stock and the right to receive any
Aggregate Cash Consideration plus any cash for fractional shares as
provided herein. Upon surrender of a Certificate or
Book-Entry Shares for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such
other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such
Certificate or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor a certificate or Book-Entry Shares representing
the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock and any
respective pro rata portion of the Aggregate Cash Consideration, if
applicable, plus any respective Fractional Share Cash Amount
pursuant to Section 2.6 to which such holder is entitled pursuant
to Section 2.6, and the Certificate or Book-Entry Shares so
surrendered shall be canceled. Until surrendered, each outstanding
Certificate and each outstanding Book-Entry Share that, prior to
the Effective Time, represented shares of Company Capital Stock
will be deemed from and after the Effective Time, for all corporate
purposes, other than the payment of dividends, to evidence the
ownership of the amount of cash and the number of full shares of
Parent Common Stock into which such shares of Company Capital Stock
shall have been so converted.
(c)
Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares of Company
Capital Stock . No dividends or other
distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock declared or made
after the Effective Time and with a record date after the Effective
Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate or
Book-Entry Share with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock
represented thereby until the holder of record of such Certificate
or such Book-Entry Share shall surrender such Certificate or, if a
Book-Entry Share, completed the letter of transmittal to the
Exchange Agent in accordance with Section
2.8(b). Subject to applicable Law, following surrender
of any such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, there shall be paid to
the record holder of the certificates representing whole shares of
Parent Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest,
at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time
theretofore payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock.
(d)
Transfers of Ownership . If any certificate for
shares of Parent Common Stock is to be issued pursuant to the
Merger in a name other than that in which the Certificate
surrendered in exchange therefor is registered, it will be a
condition of the issuance thereof that the Certificate so
surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form
for transfer and that the Person requesting such exchange will have
paid to Parent or any agent designated by it any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the issuance of a certificate for
shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered, or established to
the satisfaction of Parent or any agent designated by it that such
Tax has been paid or is not payable.
2.9
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital
Stock. All
shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon the surrender for
exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in accordance with the
terms hereof (including any cash paid in respect thereof) shall be
deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall
be no further registration of transfers on the records of the
Company of shares of Company Capital Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article 2.
2.10
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.
In the event any Certificates
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall
issue certificates representing such shares of Parent Common Stock
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof;
provided, however, that Parent or the Exchange Agent may, in
its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to provide an indemnity or deliver a bond in such sum
as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against Parent or the Exchange Agent with respect to the
Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
2.11
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action.
If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets,
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company,
the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be
fully authorized to take, and shall take all such lawful and
necessary action.
ARTICLE 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to
Parent and Merger Sub that, as of the date of this Agreement,
except as specifically set forth in the disclosure schedule
attached as Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Company
Disclosure Schedule ”):
3.1
Organization, Standing and Power.
Each of the Target Companies is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its state of incorporation and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as
proposed to be conducted. Each of the Target Companies
is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and is in
good standing, under the Laws of all jurisdictions where the nature
of its business requires such qualification and where the failure
to be so qualified or in good standing would have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of each of the
Target Companies’ (i) Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws,
which Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws are in full force and
effect and have not been amended, corrected, restated or superseded
in any way; (ii) minutes of all directors’ and
stockholders’ meetings, all of which are complete and
accurate as of the date hereof; (iii) stock certificate books and
all other records of the Target Companies, which collectively
correctly set forth the record ownership of all outstanding shares
of capital stock and all rights to purchase capital stock of the
Target Companies, as applicable; and (iv) form of stock
certificates, plans and agreements and rights to purchase shares of
capital stock of any Target Company. Each of the Target
Companies is not in violation, and has not taken any action in
violation, of any provisions of its Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws. Each of the Target Companies is in possession of all
Approvals required by applicable Law to be obtained and held by it
that are necessary to own, lease and operate the properties it
purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as
it is now being conducted.
(a)
The authorized and issued capital stock of the Company
consists of:
(i)
Preferred Stock . 20,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 of which have been designated
Series A 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Company
Series A Preferred Stock ”), and 100,000 of which have
been designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the
“ Company Series B Preferred Stock ”, and
together with the Company Series A Preferred Stock, the “
Company Preferred Stock ”). There are issued and
outstanding 207,833 shares of Company Series A Preferred Stock and
43,000 shares of Company Series B Preferred Stock. Each
outstanding share of Company Series A Preferred Stock is
convertible into 0.1538461 shares of Company Common Stock, and each
outstanding share of Company Series B Preferred Stock is
convertible into 0.4672897 shares of Company Common
Stock.
(ii)
Common Stock . 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, $0.001 par value (the “ Company Common
Stock ”), of which, at the date hereof, 41,340,584 shares
are issued and outstanding.
(iii)
Options . Except for the Company Warrants, there
are no outstanding Options to acquire shares of any Company Capital
Stock.
(iv)
Warrants . There are Company Warrants issued and
outstanding to acquire 777,380 shares of Company Common
Stock. There are no other outstanding Company Warrants
to acquire any other Company Capital Stock.
(v)
Other Rights . There are no other outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock or any other right to receive
or purchase equity securities or securities convertible,
exercisable or exchangeable for equity securities of the
Company.
(b)
All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are, and any shares
of Company Capital Stock issuable upon the exercise of any Company
Warrants (subject to receipt of the exercise price as provided
therein) will be, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or by which the Company
may be bound. All outstanding Company securities have
been issued in compliance with applicable federal and state
securities Laws. Other than as described herein, there
are no options, warrants, calls, conversion rights, commitments or
agreements of any character to which the Company is a party or by
which the Company may be bound that do or may obligate the Company
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, additional shares of the Company’s Capital Stock or
that do or may obligate the Company to grant, extend or enter into
any such option, warrant, call, conversion right, commitment or
agreement.
(c)
Section 3.2(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of the holders of record of
outstanding Company Series A Preferred Stock, Company Series B
Preferred Stock, Company Warrants, and the number of such
securities held by each such holder, including the addresses of
such holders. Such Section 3.2(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule identifies the vesting schedule, applicable
legends, exercise price and repurchase rights or other risks of
forfeiture of any outstanding security listed therein.
(d)
All Company Warrants have been issued in accordance with all
federal and state securities Laws. The Company does not
have in effect any stock appreciation rights plan and no stock
appreciation rights are outstanding. None of the
outstanding Company Warrants permit any accelerated vesting or
exercisability of those warrants or the shares of Company Common
Stock subject to those warrants by reason of the Merger or any
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the terms of
the outstanding agreements for the Company Warrants each permit the
Parent’s assumption of those warrants as warrants to purchase
Parent Common Stock as provided in Section 2.6(e) of this
Agreement, without the consent or approval of the holders of those
warrants, the Company’s stockholders, or otherwise, and
without any accelerated vesting of those Company Warrants or the
underlying shares. True and complete copies of all
agreements and instruments relating to the Company Warrants have
been made available to Parent, and such agreements and instruments
have not been amended, modified or supplemented, and there are no
agreements to amend, modify or supplement such agreements or
instruments in any case from the form made available to
Parent. No unvested shares of Company Capital Stock
shall vest on an accelerated basis by reason of the Merger or any
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e)
Except for any restrictions imposed by applicable state
and federal securities Laws or set forth in Section 3.2(e) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, there is no right of first refusal,
co-sale right, right of participation, right of first offer,
registration right option or other restriction on transfer
applicable to any shares of Company Capital Stock.
(f)
The Company is not a party or subject to any agreement or
understanding, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no
agreement or understanding between or among any Persons that
affects or relates to the voting or giving of written consent with
respect to any outstanding security of the Company.
(g)
The holders of Company Capital Stock shall not have any
dissenters’ rights in connection with the Merger under the
NRS. Neither the Company nor any Company Representative
has taken, or will take, any action that would allow any holder of
Company Capital Stock to be entitled to dissenters’ rights
under the NRS or otherwise in connection with the
Merger.
(a)
The Company has no Subsidiaries except for the
corporations and entities identified in Section 3.3(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
(b)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has agreed nor is obligated to make nor is bound by any written,
oral or other agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, binding
understanding, instrument, note, option, warranty, purchase order,
license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, commitment or
undertaking of any nature, as of the date hereof or as may
hereafter be in effect under which it may become obligated to make,
any future investment in or capital contribution to any other
Person. Except as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any equity or similar
interest in or any interest convertible into, or exchangeable or
exercisable for, any equity or similar interest in, any
Person.
(a)
Subject only to the requisite approval of the Merger and this
Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, the Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement, to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
hereunder, and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement,
the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company’s Board of Directors, and no other
action on the part of the Company’s Board of Directors is
required to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by
Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, or other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and except that
the availability of equitable remedies is subject to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
(b)
The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement does not, and the performance and
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not,
conflict with or result in any material violation of any Law
applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries, its Assets and
Properties or its Subsidiaries’ Assets and Properties, or
conflict with or result in any conflict with, breach or violation
of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation,
forfeiture or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a
material benefit under, or result in the creation of a Lien on any
of the Assets and Properties of the Company or its Subsidiaries
pursuant to (i) any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (ii) any Company
Contract to which the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, its Subsidiaries,
any of its Assets and Properties or any of its Subsidiaries’
Assets and Properties may be bound or affected.
(c)
No Approval is required to be obtained by the
Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby, except the requisite
approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company and the Approvals set forth in Section 3.4(c) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule.
3.5
SEC Documents; Financial Statements; Books and Records.
The Company has
filed with the SEC all forms and other documents (including
exhibits and other information incorporated therein) required to be
filed by it since January 1, 2007 (the “ Company SEC
Documents ”). As of their respective dates, the Company
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and SOX, as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of
the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The Company Financial Statements were prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01
of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly present, and the financial
statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date
of this Agreement will fairly present, in accordance with
applicable requirements of GAAP (in the case of the unaudited
statements, subject to normal, recurring adjustments), the
consolidated financial position of the Target Companies as of their
respective dates and the consolidated results of operations, the
consolidated cash flows and consolidated changes in
stockholders’ equity of the Target Companies for the periods
presented therein; each of such statements (including the related
notes, where applicable) complies, and the financial statements to
be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this
Agreement will comply, with applicable accounting requirements and
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto; and each of such statements (including the related notes,
where applicable) has been, and the financial statements to be
filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement
will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied
during the periods involved, except as indicated in the notes
thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by
Form 10-Q. The books and records of the Target Companies have been,
and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other
applicable legal and accounting requirements and reflect only
actual transactions. Ham, Langston & Brezina, L.L.P is an
independent public accounting firm with respect to the Company and
has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public
accountants of the Company.
3.6
Payables; Receivables.
(a)
Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth an aging of accounts payable of the Company in the aggregate
and by creditor (for the periods 0-30 days, 30-90 days and greater
than 90 days, if applicable) as of February 28, 2009.
(b)
Section 3.6 (b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth an aging of accounts receivable of the Company
in the aggregate and by debtor (for the periods 0-30 days, 30-90
days and greater than 90 days as of February 28, 2009); provided
however , that disclosure of debts owed by any single debtor
that, in the aggregate, do not exceed $1,000 need not
be included. All accounts and notes receivable (the
“ Accounts ”) reflected on the Company Financial
Statements are, taken as a whole, (i) valid, genuine and existing;
(ii) subject to no defenses, setoffs or counterclaims; and (iii)
current (not more than ninety (90) days past due) and collectable
in the ordinary course of business, net of reserves less any
applicable trade discounts. Except for Permitted Liens
or as set forth in Section 3.6(b) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Person has any Lien on such Accounts or any part
thereof; no agreement for deduction, free goods, discount or other
deferred price or quantity adjustment has been made with respect to
any of such Accounts; and to the Company’s knowledge, no
customer of the Company with an Account balance exceeding $10,000
is involved in voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or
is otherwise insolvent or has notified the Company that such
customer will not pay its Account.
3.7
Compliance with Laws. Each of the Target Companies is in
compliance and has conducted its business and operations, with
respect to the Oil and Gas Interests for which any of the Target
Companies is the operator (the “ Operated Oil and Gas
Interests ”), so as to comply with all applicable
Laws. Each of the Target Companies is in compliance and
has conducted its business and operations, other than with respect
to the Operated Oil and Gas Interests, so as to comply with all
applicable Laws, except where the failure to have so complied or
conducted such business would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. There are no Orders (whether rendered by a
court or administrative agency or by arbitration) and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no basis currently exists for any Orders
against the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of its Assets and
Properties or any of its Subsidiaries’ Assets and Properties,
and none are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written or oral notice from any
Governmental Entity of any violation of Laws that has not been
resolved. Each of the Target Companies has all permits,
licenses, orders, authorizations, registrations, concessions,
certificates, approvals and other instruments of any Governmental
Entity (the “ Government Licenses ”) (each of
which is in full force and effect) necessary for the conduct of its
Operated Oil and Gas Interests, and each of the Target Companies is
in compliance with the terms, condition, limitations, restrictions,
standards, prohibitions, requirements and obligations of such
Government Licenses. Each of the Target Companies has
all Government Licenses (each of which is in full force and effect)
(the “ Remaining Government Licenses ”)
necessary for the conduct of its business, not including the
Operated Oil and Gas Interests, except where the failure to have,
or to have maintained in full force and effect, any such Remaining
Governmental License would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company, and each of the Target Companies is in compliance with
the terms, conditions, limitations, restrictions, standards,
prohibitions, requirements and obligations of such Remaining
Government Licenses, except where the failure to be in compliance
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. Each of the Target Companies has made all
filings and registrations and the like necessary or required by Law
to be filed by such Target Company to conduct its Operated Oil and
Gas Interests. Each of the Target Companies has made all
filings and registrations and the like necessary or required by Law
to be filed by such Target Company to conduct its business other
than its Operated Oil and Gas Interests, except where the failure
to have so filed would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. There is not now pending, or, to the
Company’s knowledge, is there threatened, any Action or
Proceeding against any Target Company before any Governmental
Entity with respect to the Government Licenses for the Operated Oil
and Gas Interests, nor is there any issued or outstanding written
or oral notice, order or complaint with respect to the violation by
any Target Company of the terms of any such Government License or
any rule or regulation applicable thereto. There is not now
pending, or, to the Company’s knowledge, is there threatened,
any Action or Proceeding against any Target Company before any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Remaining Government
Licenses, nor is there any issued or outstanding written or oral
notice, order or complaint with respect to the violation by any
Target Company of the terms of any Remaining Government License or
any rule or regulation applicable thereto, which if resolved
adversely to any Target Company would have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company.
3.8
No Defaults. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is, and has not received oral or written notice that it is or would
be with the passage of time (x) in violation of any provision of
its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; or (y) in default or
violation of (a) an
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