AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
DATED AS OF APRIL 2,
2009
FIRST COMMUNITY BANCSHARES,
INC.
FIRST COMMUNITY BANK, N.
A.
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ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
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1
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1
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7
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7
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2.02 Effective Date and Effective Time;
Closing
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9
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ARTICLE III MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
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10
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3.01 Conversion of Shares
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10
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10
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3.03 Rights as Stockholders; Stock
Transfers
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12
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3.04 No Fractional Shares
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12
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12
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3.06 Anti-Dilution Provisions
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12
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13
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13
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ARTICLE IV ACTIONS PENDING
ACQUISITION
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14
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17
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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17
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5.01 Disclosure Schedules
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17
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18
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5.03 Representations and Warranties of
TCB
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18
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5.04 Representations and Warranties of
FCBI
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32
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37
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6.01 Reasonable Best Efforts
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37
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6.02 Stockholder Approval
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37
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6.03 Securities Act Compliance; Registration
Statement
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38
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41
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41
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42
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6.07 Acquisition Proposals
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43
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44
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45
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45
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46
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6.12 Notification of Certain Matters
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47
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6.13 Antitakeover Statutes
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48
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48
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CON’T)
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE
MERGER
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48
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7.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation
to Effect the Merger
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48
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7.02 Conditions to Obligation of TCB
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49
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7.03 Conditions to Obligation of FCB
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49
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51
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51
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8.02 Effect of Termination and
Abandonment
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52
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54
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54
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54
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54
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54
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54
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54
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9.07 Entire Understanding; No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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55
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56
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9.09 Enforcement of the Agreement
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56
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56
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56
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9.12 Alternative Structure
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56
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ANNEX A Form of Stockholder
Agreement
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A-1
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ANNEX B Form of Employment Agreement for
Simpson O. Brown, Jr.
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B-1
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ANNEX C Form of Employment Agreement for Mark
R. Evans
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C-1
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SCHEDULE I List of Deposit Taking Offices of
the Surviving Bank
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iii
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER , dated as of April 2, 2009 (this
“Agreement”), between First Community Bancshares, Inc.
(“FCBI”), First Community Bank, N. A. (“FC
Bank”) and TriStone Community Bank
(“TCB”).
A.
TCB . TCB is a North Carolina-chartered commercial bank,
having its principal place of business in Winston-Salem, North
Carolina.
B.
FCBI . FCBI is a Nevada corporation, having its principal
place of business in Bluefield, Virginia.
C. FC
Bank FC Bank is a commercial bank organized as a national
association, having its principal place of business in Bluefield,
Virginia.
D.
Intention of the Parties . It is the intention of the
parties to this Agreement that the Merger provided for herein be
treated as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”).
E. Board
Action . The respective Boards of Directors of each of FCBI, FC
Bank and TCB have determined that it is in the best interests of
their respective companies and their stockholders to consummate the
Merger provided for herein.
F.
Stockholder Agreements . As a material inducement to FCBI to
enter into this Agreement, and simultaneously with the execution of
this Agreement, each Stockholder (as defined herein) is entering
into an agreement, in the form of Annex A hereto (collectively, the
“Stockholder Agreements”), pursuant to which they have
agreed, among other things, to vote their shares of TCB Common
Stock (as defined herein) in favor of this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained
herein the parties agree as follows:
1.01 Certain
Definitions . The following terms are used in this Agreement
with the meanings set forth below:
“Acquisition
Proposal” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.07(a).
“Administrator”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.03(b)(i).
“Agreement”
means this Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended or modified
from time to time in accordance with Section 9.02.
“Articles of
Merger” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(a).
“Average
Closing Price” means the average of the last reported sale
prices per share of FCBI Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq (as
reported in The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported
therein, in another mutually agreed upon authoritative source) for
the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
Determination Date, rounded to the nearest cent.
“Bank
Secrecy Act” means the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as
amended.
“Benefit
Plans” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(n)(i).
“Business
Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except a legal
holiday recognized as such by the U.S. Government or any day on
which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the
State of North Carolina are authorized or obligated to
close.
“Certificate”
means any certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented shares of TCB Common Stock.
“Change in
Control Benefit” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(n)(viii).
“Change in
Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(a).
“Closing”
and “Closing Date” have the meanings set forth in
Section 2.02(b).
“Code”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Commissioner”
means the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks.
“Community
Reinvestment Act” means the Community Reinvestment Act of
1977, as amended.
“Confidentiality
Agreement” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.06(c).
“Control
Transaction” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(b)(ii).
“Derivatives
Contract” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(r)(ii).
“Determination
Date” shall mean the fifth calendar day immediately prior to
the Effective Time, or if such calendar day is not a trading day on
the Nasdaq, then the trading day immediately preceding such
calendar day.
“Disclosure
Schedule” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.01.
“Dissenting
Shares” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.05.
“DOL”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(n)(i).
“Effective
Date” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(a).
“Effective
Time” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.02(a).
2
“Employees”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(n)(i).
“Environmental
Laws” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(p).
“Equal
Credit Opportunity Act” means the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act, as amended.
“Equity
Investment” means (i) an Equity Security; and
(ii) an ownership interest in any company or other entity, any
membership interest that includes a voting right in any company or
other entity, any interest in real estate; and any investment or
transaction which in substance falls into any of these categories
even though it may be structured as some other form of investment
or transaction.
“Equity
Security” means any stock, certificate of interest or
participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust
certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription,
transferable share, investment contract, or voting-trust
certificate; any security convertible into such a security; any
security carrying any warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase
any such security; and any certificate of interest or participation
in, temporary or interim certificate for, or receipt for any of the
foregoing.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ERISA
Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(n)(iii).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“Exchange
Agent” means an exchange agent designated by FCBI.
“Exchange
Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b)
subject to adjustment pursuant to Sections 8.01(h) and
8.01(i).
“Fair
Housing Act” means the Fair Housing Act, as
amended.
“Fairness
Hearing” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(b)(i).
“Fairness
Order” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(b)(i).
“FC
Bank” means First Community Bank, National Association, a
national bank and wholly owned subsidiary of FCBI.
“FC Bank
Articles” means the Articles of Association of FC
Bank.
“FC Bank
Bylaws” means the Bylaws of FC Bank.
“FC Bank
Common Stock” means the common stock of FC Bank.
“FCBI”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“FCB”
means collectively FC Bank and FCBI.
3
“FCBI
Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.11(a).
“FCBI
Board” means the Board of Directors of FCBI.
“FCBI Common
Stock” means the common stock, $1.00 par value per share, of
FCBI.
“FCBI
Disclosure Statement” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(c)(i).
“FCBI
Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, $1.00 par value
per share, of FCBI.
“FDIC”
means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“FHLB”
means the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta.
“FRB”
means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
“GAAP”
means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
“Governmental
Authority” means any federal, state or local court,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority
or instrumentality or self-regulatory organization.
“Gross-Up
Payment” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(n)(viii).
“Hazardous
Substance” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(p)(ii).
“Hearing
Notice” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(b).
“Indemnified
Parties” and “Indemnifying Party” have the
meanings set forth in Section 6.10(a).
“Insurance
Policies” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(x).
“IRS”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(n)(i).
“Liens”
means any charge, mortgage, pledge, security interest, restriction,
claim, lien or encumbrance.
“Loans”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(s).
“Material
Adverse Effect” means, with respect to FCBI or TCB, any
effect that (i) is material and adverse to the financial
condition, results of operations or business of FCBI and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or TCB, as the case may be, or
(ii) would materially impair the ability of any of FCBI and
its Subsidiaries or TCB, as the case may be, to perform its
respective obligations under this Agreement or otherwise materially
impede the consummation of the Transaction; provided, however, that
Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include the impact
of (a) changes in banking and similar laws of general
applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental
Authorities, (b) changes in GAAP or regulatory
accounting
4
requirements
applicable to banks, savings banks and their holding companies
generally, (c) changes in general economic conditions affecting
banks, savings banks and their holding companies generally,
(d) the announcement or pendency of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (e) acts of war or terrorism, and
(f) with respect to TCB, the effects of any action or omission
taken with the prior consent of FCBI or as otherwise required by
the Agreement, provided that the effect of such changes described
in clauses (a) — (e) shall not be excluded as a Material
Adverse Effect to the extent of a materially disproportionate
impact, if any, they have on FCBI and its Subsidiaries as a whole
on the one hand or TCB on the other hand, as measured relative to
similarly situated companies in the banking industry.
“Material
Contracts” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(l)(i).
“Maximum
Insurance Amount” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.10(c).
“Merger”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(a).
“Merger
Consideration” means the number of whole shares of FCBI
Common Stock, plus cash in lieu of any fractional share interest,
into which shares of TCB Common Stock shall be converted pursuant
to the provisions of Article III.
“Nasdaq”
means the Nasdaq Global Select Market or such other securities
exchange on which the FCBI Common Stock may be listed.
“National
Labor Relations Act” means the National Labor Relations Act,
as amended.
“NCBCA”
means the North Carolina Business Corporation Act and, as
applicable, Chapter 53 of the General Statutes of North
Carolina.
“OCC”
means Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
“OREO”
means other real estate owned.
“Pension
Plan” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(n)(ii).
“Per Share
Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to a dollar value
determined by multiplying the Average Closing Price by the Exchange
Ratio, rounded to the nearest cent.
“Person”
means any individual, bank, corporation, partnership, association,
joint-stock company, business trust, limited liability company or
unincorporated organization.
“Previously
Disclosed” by a party shall mean information set forth in a
section of its Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the section of
this Agreement where such term is used.
“Proxy
Statement/Prospectus” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(d).
“Registration
Statement” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(d).
“Representatives”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.07(a).
5
“Rights”
means, with respect to any Person, warrants, options, rights,
convertible securities and other arrangements or commitments which
obligate the Person to issue or dispose of any of its capital stock
or other ownership interests.
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
“Securities
Documents” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.04(g)(i).
“Stockholder
Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
“Stockholders”
means each director and executive officer of TCB.
“Strike
Price” means the exercise price of a stock option set forth
in any unexercised TCB Option Agreement.
“Subsidiary”
has the meaning ascribed to that term in Rule l-02 of
Regulation S-X of the SEC.
“Superior
Proposal” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.07(a).
“Surviving
Bank” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01(a).
“Tax”
and “Taxes” mean all federal, state, local or foreign
income, gross income, gains, gross receipts, sales, use, ad
valorem, goods and services, capital, production, transfer,
franchise, windfall profits, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, disability, employer health, excise, estimated,
severance, stamp, occupation, property, environmental, custom
duties, unemployment or other taxes of any kind whatsoever,
together with any interest, additions or penalties thereto and any
interest in respect of such interest and penalties.
“Tax
Returns” means any return (including any amended return),
declaration or other report (including elections, declarations,
claims for refunds, schedules, estimates and information returns)
with respect to any Taxes (including estimated taxes).
“Termination
Fee” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(b).
“Transaction”
means the Merger and any other transaction contemplated by this
Agreement.
“TCB”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“TCB
Articles” means the Articles of Incorporation of
TCB.
“TCB
Board” means the Board of Directors of TCB.
“TCB
Bylaws” means the Bylaws of TCB.
6
“TCB Common
Stock” means the common stock, $5.00 par value per share, of
TCB.
“TCB
Financial Statements” shall mean (i) the balance sheets
(including related notes and schedules, if any) of TCB as of
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the statements of
operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including
related notes and schedules, if any) of TCB for each of the three
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, (ii) the
balance sheet (including related notes and schedules, if any) of
TCB as of February 28, 2009 and the statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including related notes
and schedules, if any) of TCB for the month ended February 28,
2009 and (iii) the balance sheets of TCB (including related
notes and schedules, if any) and the statements of operations
income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including
related notes and schedules, if any) of TCB with respect to the
monthly, quarterly and annual periods ending subsequent to
February 28, 2009, but prior to the Effective Date.
“TCB
Group” means any “affiliated group” (as defined
in Section 1504(a) of the Code without regard to the limitations
contained in Section 1504(b) of the Code) that includes TCB or any
predecessor of or any successor to TCB (or to another such
predecessor or successor) and any other related companies, limited
liability partnerships and limited liability
corporations.
“TCB Loan
Property” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.03(p).
“TCB
Meeting” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.02(a).
“TCB
Options” means the options to acquire TCB Common
Stock.
“TCB
Preferred Stock” means the preferred stock, no par value per
share, of TCB.
“TCB Proxy
Statement” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.03(c)(ii).
“TCB Stock
Option Plans” means the TriStone Community Bank Employee
Stock Option Plan and TriStone Community Bank Director Stock Option
Plan.
(a)
The Merger . Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, TCB shall merge with and into FC
Bank in accordance with the applicable laws of the United States
and the provisions of the NCBCA (the “Merger”), the
separate corporate existence of TCB shall cease and FC Bank shall
survive and continue to exist as a national bank under the
applicable laws of the United States (FC Bank, as the surviving
Bank in the Merger, sometimes being referred to herein as the
“Surviving Bank”). Subject to the prior written consent
of TCB, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, FCB may
at any time prior to the Effective Time change the method of
effecting the combination with TCB (including, without limitation,
the provisions of Article II) if and to the extent it deems
such change to be necessary, appropriate or desirable; provided,
however that no such change shall (i) result in any
7
changes in the
amount or type of the consideration which the holders of shares of
TCB Common Stock or TCB Options are entitled to receive under this
Agreement, (ii) impede or delay consummation of the Merger,
(iii) impose any less favorable terms or conditions on TCB, or
(iv) adversely affect the tax treatment of TCB’s stockholders
as a result of receiving the Merger Consideration; and, provided
further, that FCB shall provide TCB prior written notice of such
change and the reasons therefor. Such notice shall be in the form
of a proposed amendment to this Agreement or an Amended and
Restated Agreement or Plan of Merger, and shall be accompanied by
such other exhibits hereto as are reasonably necessary or
appropriate to effect such change.
(b)
Name . The name of the Surviving Bank shall be “First
Community Bank, National Association.” The main office of the
Surviving Bank shall be the main office of the FC Bank immediately
prior to the scheduled Effective Time. All branch offices of the
TCB and the Surviving Bank which were in lawful operation
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the branch offices
of the Surviving Bank upon consummation of the Merger, subject to
the opening or closing of any offices which may be authorized by
TCB and the Commissioner or FC Bank and the OCC after the date
hereof. Schedule I hereto contains a list of each of
the deposit taking offices of TCB and FC Bank which shall be
operated by the Surviving Bank, subject to the opening or closing
of any offices which may be authorized by TCB and the Commissioner
or FC Bank and the OCC after the date hereof.
(c)
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws . The articles of
association and bylaws of the Surviving Bank immediately after the
Merger shall be the FC Bank Articles and the FC Bank Bylaws as in
effect immediately prior to the Merger.
(d)
Directors and Executive Officers . The directors of FC Bank
in office immediately prior to the Effective Time, together with
such additional persons as may thereafter be elected, shall serve
as the directors of the Surviving Bank from and after the Effective
Time in accordance with the FC Bank Articles and FC Bank Bylaws,
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise
ceasing to be a director. Immediately prior to the Effective Time,
FC Bank shall take all action necessary to appoint one individual
who was a director of TCB on the date hereof and who is chosen by
FC Bank after consultation with TCB to the board of directors of
the Surviving Bank, to be effective as soon as practicable
following the Effective Time and continue for not less than three
years. The officers of FC Bank in office immediately prior to the
Effective Time, together with such additional persons as may
thereafter be elected, shall serve as the officers of the Surviving
Bank from and after the Effective Time in accordance with the FC
Bank Articles and the FC Bank Bylaws, until the earlier of their
resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be a
officer.
(e)
Authorized Capital Stock . Each share of FC Bank common
stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be unchanged and shall remain issued and outstanding. At
the Effective Time, each share of TCB Common Stock issued and
outstanding prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
canceled, and each Certificate previously representing any such
shares of TCB Common Stock shall (except for Dissenting Shares)
thereafter represent only the right to receive FCBI Common Stock in
accordance with Article III of this Agreement.
8
(f)
Effect of the Merger . At the Effective Time, the effect of
the Merger shall be as provided in accordance with
Section 215a of the National Bank Act and the NCBCA. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of TCB shall vest in the Surviving Bank, and all
debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and
duties of TCB shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations,
restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Surviving Bank and
each Certificate previously representing shares of TCB Common Stock
shall (except for Dissenting Shares) thereafter represent only the
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance
with Article III of this Agreement.
(g)
Additional Actions . If, at any time after the Effective
Time, the Surviving Bank shall consider that any further
assignments or assurances in law or any other acts are necessary or
desirable to (i) vest, perfect or confirm, of record or
otherwise, in the Surviving Bank its right, title or interest in,
to or under any of the rights, properties or assets of TCB acquired
or to be acquired by the Surviving Bank as a result of, or in
connection with, the Merger, or (ii) otherwise carry out the
purposes of this Agreement, TCB, and its proper officers and
directors, shall be deemed to have granted to the Surviving Bank an
irrevocable power of attorney, coupled with an interest, to execute
and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments and assurances in
law and to do all acts necessary or proper to vest, perfect or
confirm title to and possession of such rights, properties or
assets in the Surviving Bank and otherwise to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement, and the proper officers and directors
of the Surviving Bank are fully authorized in the name of the
Surviving Bank or otherwise to take any and all such
action.
2.02 Effective
Date and Effective Time; Closing .
(a) Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature
are to be satisfied at the consummation of the Merger, but subject
to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions), the parties
shall cause articles of merger relating to the Merger
(“Articles of Merger”), containing the appropriate
certificate of approval of the Commissioner to be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina pursuant to the
NCBCA on (i) a date selected by FCB after such satisfaction or
waiver which is no later than the later of (A) five Business
Days after such satisfaction or waiver or (B) the first month
end following such satisfaction or waiver, or (ii) such other
date to which the parties may mutually agree in writing. The Merger
provided for herein shall become effective upon such filings or on
such date as may be specified therein. The date of such filings or
such later effective date is herein called the “Effective
Date.” The “Effective Time” of the Merger shall
be the time of such filings or as set forth in such
filings.
(b) A
closing (the “Closing”) shall take place immediately
prior to the Effective Time at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at
the offices of FCB, One Community Place, Bluefield, Virginia 24605,
or at such other place, at such other time, or on such other date
as the parties may mutually agree upon (such date, the
“Closing Date”). At the Closing, there shall be
delivered to FCB and TCB the certificates and other documents
required to be delivered under Article VII hereof.
9
MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE
PROCEDURES
3.01 Conversion
of Shares . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of a holder of shares of TCB Common
Stock:
(a)
FCBI and FC Bank Common Stock . Each share of FCBI Common
Stock FC Bank Common Stock that is issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain issued and
outstanding and shall be unchanged by the Merger.
(b)
TCB Common Stock . Subject to Sections 3.04, 3.05,
3.06, 8.01(h) and 8.01(i), each share of TCB Common Stock issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into, and shall be canceled in exchange for, solely the
right to receive 0.5262 shares of FCBI Common Stock (the
“Exchange Ratio”).
3.02 Exchange
Procedures .
(a)
Mailing of Transmittal Material . Provided that TCB has
delivered, or caused to be delivered, to the Exchange Agent all
information which is necessary for the Exchange Agent to perform
its obligations as specified herein, the Exchange Agent shall,
promptly following the Effective Date, mail or make available to
each holder of record of a Certificate or Certificates a notice and
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
theretofore representing shares of TCB Common Stock shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent) advising such holder of the effectiveness of the Merger and
the procedure for surrendering to the Exchange Agent such
Certificate or Certificates in exchange for the consideration set
forth in Section 3.01(b) hereof deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement. A letter of transmittal will be
properly completed only if accompanied by Certificates representing
all shares of TCB Common Stock covered thereby, subject to the
provisions of paragraph (d) of this
Section 3.02.
(b)
FCBI Deliveries . At the Effective Time, for the benefit of
the holders of Certificates, FCBI shall deliver to the Exchange
Agent (i) certificates evidencing the number of shares of FCBI
Common Stock issuable and in exchange for Certificates representing
outstanding shares of TCB Common Stock and (ii) the aggregate
amount of cash to be delivered to holders of TCB Stock in lieu of
any fractional shares. The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to
vote or exercise any rights of ownership with respect to the shares
of FCBI Common Stock held by it from time to time hereunder, except
that it shall receive and hold all dividends or other distributions
paid or distributed with respect to such shares for the account of
the Persons entitled thereto.
(c)
Exchange Agent Deliveries . Each holder of an outstanding
Certificate or Certificates who has surrendered such Certificate or
Certificates to the Exchange Agent will, upon acceptance thereof by
the Exchange Agent, be entitled to a certificate or certificates
representing the number of whole shares of FCBI Common Stock and an
amount of cash in exchange for any fractional shares of TCB Common
Stock previously represented by such
10
Certificate or
Certificates surrendered shall have been converted pursuant to this
Agreement and any other distribution theretofore paid with respect
to FCBI Common Stock issuable in the Merger, in each case without
interest. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. Each outstanding
Certificate which prior to the Effective Time represented TCB
Common Stock and which is not surrendered to the Exchange Agent in
accordance with the procedures provided for herein shall, except as
otherwise herein provided, until duly surrendered to the Exchange
Agent, be deemed to evidence ownership of the number of shares of
FCBI Common Stock and the right to receive the FCBI shares into
which such TCB Common Stock shall have been converted. After the
Effective Time, there shall be no further transfer on the records
of TCB of Certificates representing shares of TCB Common Stock and,
if such Certificates are presented to TCB for transfer, they shall
be cancelled against delivery of certificates for FCBI Common
Stock. No dividends which have been declared will be remitted to
any person entitled to receive shares of FCBI Common Stock until
such person surrenders the Certificate or Certificates representing
TCB Common Stock, at which time such dividends shall be remitted to
such Person, without interest.
(d)
Lost or Destroyed Certificates; Issuances of FCBI Common Stock
in New Names . The Exchange Agent and FCBI, as the case may be,
shall not be obligated to deliver a certificate or certificates
representing shares of FCBI Common Stock to which a holder of TCB
Common Stock would otherwise be entitled as a result of the Merger
until such holder surrenders the Certificate or Certificates
representing the shares of TCB Common Stock for exchange as
provided in this Section 3.02, or, in default thereof, an
appropriate affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement and/or a bond
in an amount as may be reasonably required in each case by FCBI. If
any certificates evidencing shares of FCBI Common Stock are to be
issued in a name other than that in which the Certificate
evidencing TCB Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor is
registered, it shall be a condition of the issuance thereof that
the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or
accompanied by an executed form of assignment separate from the
Certificate and otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the
Person requesting such exchange pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other tax required by reason of the issuance of a
certificate for shares of FCBI Common Stock in any name other than
that of the registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or
otherwise establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that
such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(e)
Unclaimed Merger Consideration . Any portion of the shares
of FCBI Common Stock and cash delivered to the Exchange Agent by
FCBI pursuant to Section 3.02(b) that remains unclaimed by the
stockholders of TCB for six months after the Effective Time (as
well as any proceeds from any investment thereof) shall be
delivered by the Exchange Agent to FCBI. Any stockholders of TCB
who have not theretofore complied with Section 3.02(c) shall
thereafter look only to FCBI for the consideration deliverable in
respect of each share of TCB Common Stock such stockholder holds as
determined pursuant to this Agreement without any interest thereon.
If outstanding Certificates for shares of TCB Common Stock are not
surrendered or the payment for them is not claimed prior to the
date on which such shares of FCBI Common Stock and cash would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Authority, the unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by
abandoned property and any other applicable law, become the
property of FCBI (and to the extent not in its
11
possession
shall be delivered to it), free and clear of all claims or interest
of any person previously entitled to such property. Neither the
Exchange Agent nor any party to this Agreement shall be liable to
any holder of stock represented by any Certificate for any
consideration paid to a Governmental Authority pursuant to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws. FCBI and
the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon the stock
transfer books of TCB to establish the identity of those persons
entitled to receive the consideration specified in this Agreement,
which books shall be conclusive with respect thereto. In the event
of a dispute with respect to ownership of stock represented by any
Certificate, FCBI and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to
deposit any consideration represented thereby in escrow with an
independent third party and thereafter be relieved with respect to
any claims thereto.
3.03 Rights as
Stockholders; Stock Transfers . At the Effective Time, holders
of TCB Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as,
stockholders of TCB other than to receive the consideration
provided under this Article III. After the Effective Time,
there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of TCB or
the Surviving Bank of shares of TCB Common Stock.
3.04 No
Fractional Shares . Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, neither certificates nor scrip for fractional shares of
FCBI Common Stock shall be issued in the Merger. Each holder of TCB
Common Stock who otherwise would have been entitled to a fraction
of a share of FCBI Common Stock (after taking into account all
Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive in lieu
thereof cash (without interest) in an amount determined by
multiplying the fractional share interest to which such holder
would otherwise be entitled by the Average Closing Price of FCBI
Common Stock, rounded to the nearest whole cent. No such holder
shall be entitled to dividends, voting rights or any other rights
in respect of any fractional share.
3.05 Dissenting
Shares . Each outstanding share of TCB Common Stock the holder
of which has perfected his right to dissent under the NCBCA and has
not effectively withdrawn or lost such right as of the Effective
Time (the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted
into or represent a right to receive shares of FCBI Common Stock
and cash hereunder, and the holder thereof shall be entitled only
to such rights as are granted by the NCBCA. TCB shall give FCBI
prompt notice upon receipt by TCB of any such written demands for
payment of the fair value of such shares of TCB Common Stock and of
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments provided
pursuant to the NCBCA. Any payments made in respect of Dissenting
Shares shall be made by FCBI. If any holder of Dissenting Shares
shall fail to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
the right to dissent, the Dissenting Shares held by such holder
shall be converted into a right to receive FCBI Common Stock and
cash in accordance with the applicable provisions of this
Agreement.
3.06
Anti-Dilution Provisions . If, between the date hereof and
the Effective Time, the shares of FCBI Common Stock shall be
changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, reorganization, split-up,
combination, exchange of shares or readjustment, or similar
transaction with respect to FCBI Common Stock, or a stock dividend
thereon shall be declared with a record date or ex dividend or
distribution date within such period, the Exchange Ratio shall be
adjusted accordingly.
12
3.07
Withholding Rights . FCBI (through the Exchange Agent, if
applicable) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder
of shares of TCB Common Stock such amounts as FCBI is required
under the Code or any state, local or foreign tax law or regulation
thereunder to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment. Any amounts so withheld shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of TCB
Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by FCBI.
(a) At
the Effective Time, each TCB Option which is then outstanding and
unexercised shall cease to represent a right to acquire shares of
TCB Common Stock and shall be converted automatically into an
option to purchase shares of FCBI Common Stock, and FCBI shall
assume each TCB Option, in accordance with the terms of the TCB
Option Plan and stock option or other agreement by which it is
evidenced, except that from and after the Effective Time,
(i) FCBI and the Compensation and Retirement Committee of its
Board of Directors shall be substituted for TCB and the committee
of its Board of Directors (including, if applicable, the entire
Board of Directors of TCB) administering such TCB Stock Option
Plan, (ii) each TCB Option assumed by FCBI may be exercised
solely for shares of FCBI Common Stock, (iii) the number of
shares of FCBI Common Stock subject to such TCB Option shall be
equal to the number of shares of TCB Common Stock subject to such
TCB Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by
the Exchange Ratio, subject to Sections 8.01(h) and 8.01(i),
provided that any fractional shares of FCBI Common Stock resulting
from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest
share, and (iv) the per share exercise price under each such
TCB Option shall be adjusted by dividing the per share exercise
price under each such TCB Option by the Exchange Ratio, subject to
Sections 8.01(h) and 8.01(i), provided that such exercise
price shall be rounded up to the nearest cent. Notwithstanding
clauses (iii) and (iv) of the preceding sentence, each
TCB Option which is an “incentive stock option” shall
be adjusted as required by Section 424 of the Code, and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, so as not to constitute a
modification, extension or renewal of the Option within the meaning
of Section 424(h) of the Code. FCBI and TCB agree to take all
necessary steps to the effect the foregoing provisions of this
section 3.08(a).
(b) Within
fifteen business days after the Effective Time, FCBI shall file a
registration statement on Form S-3 or Form S-8, as the case may be
(or any successor or other appropriate forms), with respect to the
shares of Common Stock subject to the Options referred to in
paragraph (a) of the Section 3.08 and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to maintain the current status of the
prospectus or prospectuses contained therein for so long as such
Options remain outstanding in the case of a Form S-8 or, in the
case of a Form S-3, until the shares subject to such Options may be
sold without a further holding period under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act.
13
ACTIONS PENDING
ACQUISITION
4.01
Forbearances of TCB . From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement or as Previously Disclosed, without the prior
written consent of FCBI, TCB will not:
(a)
Ordinary Course . Conduct its business other than in the
ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice or fail to
use reasonable best efforts to preserve its business organization,
keep available the present services of its employees and preserve
for itself and FCBI the goodwill of the customers of TCB and others
with whom business relations exist.
(b)
Capital Stock . Issue, sell or otherwise permit to become
outstanding, or authorize the creation of, any additional shares of
capital stock or any Rights or permit any additional shares of
stock to become subject to grants of employee or director stock
options or other Rights.
(c)
Dividends; Etc . Make, declare, pay or set aside for payment
any dividend on or in respect of, or declare or make any
distribution on any shares of TCB Common Stock or directly or
indirectly adjust, split, combine, redeem, reclassify, purchase or
otherwise acquire, any shares of TCB Common Stock.
(d)
Compensation; Employment Agreements; Etc . Subject to
Sections 6.11(f) and (g), enter into or amend or renew any
employment, consulting, severance, change in control, bonus, salary
continuation or similar agreements or arrangements with any
director, officer or employee of TCB or grant any salary or wage
increase or increase any employee benefit (including incentive or
bonus payments), except for changes that are required by applicable
law or as set forth on Schedule 4.01(d) of TCB’s Disclosure
Schedule.
(e)
Hiring . Hire any person as an employee of TCB or promote
any employee, except (i) to satisfy contractual obligations
existing as of the date hereof and set forth on
Schedule 4.01(e) of TCB’s Disclosure Schedule and
(ii) persons hired to fill any employee or non-executive
officer vacancies arising after the date hereof and whose
employment is terminable at the will of TCB and who are not subject
to or eligible for any severance or similar benefits or payments
that would become payable as a result of the Transaction or
consummation thereof.
(f)
Benefit Plans . Enter into, establish, adopt, amend or
terminate, or make any contributions to (except (i) as may be
required by applicable law, (ii) to satisfy contractual
obligations existing as of the date hereof and set forth on
Schedule 4.01(f) of TCB’s Disclosure Schedule or
(iii) to comply with the requirements of this Agreement), any
pension, retirement, stock option, stock purchase, savings, profit
sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus, group insurance
or other employee benefit, incentive or welfare contract, plan or
arrangement, or any trust agreement (or similar arrangement)
related thereto, in respect of any director, officer or employee of
TCB or take any action to accelerate the vesting or exercisability
of stock options, restricted stock or other compensation or
benefits payable thereunder.
14
(g)
Dispositions . Sell, transfer, mortgage, encumber or
otherwise dispose of or discontinue any of its assets, deposits in
bulk, business or properties except for (i) OREO that is sold
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(ii) transactions set forth in Schedule 4.01(g) of
TCB’s Disclosure Schedule; or (iii) transactions in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in
amounts that do not exceed $10,000 individually or $25,000 in the
aggregate.
(h)
Acquisitions . Acquire all or any portion of the assets,
business, securities, deposits or properties of any other Person,
including without limitation, by merger or consolidation or by
investment in a partnership or joint venture except for
(i) acquisitions of securities as permitted by
Section 4.01(r); (ii) such acquisitions by way of
foreclosures or acquisitions of control in a bona fide fiduciary
capacity or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good
faith; and (iii) such acquisitions in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in amounts that do not
exceed $10,000 individually or $25,000 in the aggregate.
(i)
Capital Expenditures . Make any capital expenditures, other
than capital expenditures in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, in amounts not exceeding $10,000
individually or $25,000 in the aggregate.
(j)
Governing Documents . Amend the TCB Articles or the TCB
Bylaws or enter into a plan of consolidation, merger, share
exchange or reorganization with any Person, or a letter of intent
or agreement in principle with respect thereto.
(k)
Accounting Methods . Implement or adopt any change in its
accounting principles, practices or methods, other than as may be
required by changes in laws or regulations or GAAP.
(l)
Contracts . Except as otherwise permitted under this
Section 4.01, enter into, cancel, fail to renew or terminate
any Material Contract or amend or modify in any material respect
any of its existing Material Contracts.
(m)
Claims . Enter into any settlement or similar agreement with
respect to any action, suit, proceeding, order or investigation to
which TCB is or becomes a party after the date of this Agreement,
which settlement, agreement or action involves payment by TCB of an
amount which exceeds $20,000 and/or would impose any material
restriction on the business of TCB or create precedent for claims
that are reasonably likely to be material to TCB.
(n)
Banking Operations . Enter into any new material line of
business; introduce any material new products or services; change
its material lending, investment, underwriting, pricing, servicing,
risk and asset liability management and other material banking and
operating policies, except as required by applicable law,
regulation or policies imposed by any Governmental Authority, or
the manner in which its investment securities or loan portfolio is
classified or reported; or invest in any mortgage-backed or
mortgage-related security that would be considered “high
risk” under applicable regulatory guidance; or file any
application or enter into any contract with respect to the opening,
relocation or closing of, or open, relocate or close, any branch,
office, service center or other facility.
15
(o)
Marketing . Introduce any material marketing campaigns or
any material new sales compensation or incentive programs or
arrangements (except those the material terms of which have been
fully disclosed in writing to FCBI prior to the date
hereof).
(p)
Derivatives Contracts . Enter into or settle any Derivatives
Contract.
(q)
Indebtedness . Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money
(other than deposits, federal funds purchased, cash management
accounts, FHLB or FRB borrowings that mature within one year and
that have no put or call features and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase that mature within 90 days, in each
case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice); or assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an
accommodation become responsible for the obligations of any other
Person, other than with respect to the collection of checks and
other negotiable instruments in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(r)
Investment Securities . (i) Acquire (other than by way
of foreclosures or acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity
or in satisfaction of debts previously contracted in good faith, in
each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice) any debt security or Equity Investment other than federal
funds or United States Government securities or United States
Government agency securities, in each case with a term of one year
or less or (ii) dispose of any debt security or Equity
Investment.
(s)
Loans . (i) Make, renew, or otherwise modify any loan,
loan commitment, letter of credit or other extension of credit
(collectively, “Loans”) other than Loans made or
acquired in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice and which have (x) in the case of unsecured loans
made to any one borrower that are originated in compliance with
TCB’s internal loan policies, a principal balance not in
excess of $25,000 in total, which is understood to include any
current outstanding principal balance to any such borrower,
(y) in the case of loans secured other than by real estate
that are originated in compliance with TCB’s internal loan
policies, a principal balance not in excess of $250,000 in total,
which is understood to include any current outstanding principal
balance to any such borrower and (z) in the case of loans
secured by real estate made to any one borrower that are originated
in compliance with TCB’s internal loan policies, a principal
balance not in excess of $600,000 in total, which is understood to
include any current outstanding principal balance to any such
borrower; (ii) take any action that would result in any
discretionary release of collateral or guarantees or otherwise
restructure the respective amounts set forth in clause
(i) above; or (iii) enter into any Loan securitization or
create any special purpose funding entity. In the event that
FCBI’s prior written consent is required pursuant to clause
(i) above, FCBI’s shall use its reasonable best effort
to provide such consent within one (1) Business Day of any
request by TCB.
(t)
Investments in Real Estate . Make any investment or
commitment to invest in real estate or in any real estate
development project (other than by way of foreclosure or
acquisitions in a bona fide fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction
of a debt previously contracted in good faith, in each case in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice).
(u)
Tax Elections . Make or change any material Tax election,
settle or compromise any material Tax liability of TCB, agree to an
extension or waiver of the statute of
16
limitations
with respect to the assessment or determination of a material
amount of Taxes of TCB, enter into any closing agreement with
respect to any material amount of Taxes or surrender any right to
claim a material Tax refund, adopt or change any method of
accounting with respect to Taxes, or file any amended Tax
Return.
(v)
Antitakeover Statutes . Take any action (i) that would
cause this Agreement or the Transaction to be subject to the
provisions of any state antitakeover law or state law that purports
to limit or restrict business combinations or the ability to
acquire or vote shares or (ii) to exempt or make not subject
to the provisions of any state antitakeover law or state law that
purports to limit or restrict business combinations or the ability
to acquire or vote shares, any Person (other than FCBI or its
Subsidiaries) or any action taken thereby, which Person or action
would have otherwise been subject to the restrictive provisions
thereof and not exempt therefrom.
(w)
Adverse Actions . (i) Take any action that would, or is
reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code or (ii) take any action that is intended or is reasonably
likely to result in (x) any of its representations and
warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in
any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time,
(y) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VII not being satisfied or (z) a material
violation of any provision of this Agreement, except as may be
required by applicable law or regulation.
(x)
Commitments . Enter into any contract with respect to, or
otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.
4.02
Forbearances of FCB . From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated or permitted by
this Agreement, without the prior written consent of TCB, FCB will
not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
(a)
Adverse Actions . (i) Take any action that would, or is
reasonably likely to, prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code or (ii) take any action that is intended or is reasonably
likely to result in (x) any of its representations and
warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in
any material respect at any time at or prior to the Effective Time,
(y) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VII not being satisfied or (z) a material
violation of any provision of this Agreement, except as may be
required by applicable law or regulation.
(b)
Commitments . Enter into any contract with respect to, or
otherwise agree or commit to do, any of the foregoing.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
5.01 Disclosure
Schedules . On or prior to the date hereof, FCB has delivered
to TCB a schedule and TCB has delivered to FCB a schedule (each
respectively, its “Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth,
among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or
appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement
contained in a
17
provision
hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or
warranties contained in Section 5.03 or 5.04 or to one or more
of its covenants contained in Article IV or Article VI;
provided, however, that the mere inclusion of an item in a
Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty
shall not be deemed an admission by a party that such item
represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or
that, absent such inclusion in the Disclosure Schedule, such item
is or would be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.02
Standard . Solely for the purposes of determining whether
the conditions set forth in Sections 7.02(a) or 7.03(a), as
the case may be, have been satisfied (and without otherwise
qualifying any representation or warranty made on the date hereof),
no representation or warranty of TCB or FCB contained in
Sections 5.03 or 5.04, respectively, other than the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.03(b),
which shall be true in all material respects, and the
representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 5.03(n)(vi) and 5.03(n)(viii), which shall be true in
all material respects, shall be deemed untrue or incorrect for
purposes of Sections 7.02(a) or 7.03(a), and no party hereto
shall be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty for
purposes of such Sections, as a consequence of the existence of any
fact, event or circumstance unless such fact, circumstance or
event, individually or taken together with all other facts, events
or circumstances inconsistent with any representation or warranty
contained in Section 5.03 or 5.04, has had or is reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the party making such
representation or warranty.
5.03
Representations and Warranties of TCB . Subject to
Sections 5.01 and 5.02, TCB hereby represents and warrants to
FCB:
(a)
Organization, Standing and Authority . TCB is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of North Carolina. TCB is duly licensed or qualified to
do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where its
ownership or leasing of property or assets or the conduct of its
business requires it to be so licensed or qualified, except where
the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have nor
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on TCB.
TCB has in effect all federal, state, local and foreign
governmental authorizations necessary for it to own or lease its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted. The copies of the TCB Articles and TCB Bylaws which have
previously been made available to FCB are true, complete and
correct copies of such documents as in effect on the date of this
Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 5.03(a) of
TCB’s Disclosure Schedule, the minute books of TCB previously
made available to FCB contain true, complete and correct records in
all material respects of all meetings and other material corporate
actions held or taken of its stockholders and Board of Directors
(including committees there of) through the date hereof.
(b)
TCB Capital Stock . The authorized capital stock of TCB
consists solely of 20,000,000 shares of TCB Common Stock, of which
1,500,000 shares are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof,
and 5,000,000 shares of TCB Preferred Stock, of which no shares
were issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. The outstanding
shares of TCB Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, and none of the
outstanding shares of TCB Common Stock have been issued in
violation of the preemptive rights of any Person.
Section 5.03(b) of TCB’s Disclosure Schedule
18
sets forth for
each TCB Option, the name of the grantee, the date of the grant,
the type of grant, the status of the option grant as qualified or
non-qualified under Section 422 of the Code, the number of
shares of TCB Common Stock subject to each option, the number of
shares of TCB Common Stock subject to options that are currently
exercisable and the exercise price per share. Except as set forth
in Section 5.03(b) of TCB’s Disclosure Schedule and
except as set forth in the preceding sentence, there are no shares
of TCB Common Stock reserved for issuance, TCB does not have any
Rights issued or outstanding with respect to TCB Common Stock and
TCB does not have any commitment to authorize, issue or sell any
TCB Common Stock or Rights. No bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which
stockholders of TCB may vote are outstanding.
(c)
Subsidiaries . Except for securities and other interests
held in a fiduciary capacity and beneficially owned by third
parties or taken in consideration of debts previously contracted
and stock in the FHLB, TCB does not have any Subsidiaries nor own
beneficially, directly or indirectly, any Equity Securities or
similar interests of any Person or any interest in a partnership or
joint venture of any kind.
(d)
Deposit Insurance . The deposit accounts of TCB are insured
by the FDIC in the manner and to the maximum extent provided by
applicable law, and TCB has paid all deposit insurance premiums and
assessments required by applicable laws and regulations.
(e)
Corporate Power . TCB has the corporate power and authority
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, to own all
its properties and assets and to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transaction,
in each case, subject to receipt of all necessary approvals of
Governmental Authorities and the approval of TCB’s
stockholders of this Agreement.
(f)
Corporate Authority . Subject to the approval of this
Agreement by the holders of the outstanding TCB Common Stock, this
Agreement and the Transaction have been authorized by all necessary
corporate action of TCB and the TCB Board on or prior to the date
hereof and, subject to Section 6.02(b) of this Agreement, the
TCB Board will recommend that stockholders of TCB approve this
Agreement and the Merger and shall direct that such matters be
submitted for consideration by TCB’s stockholders at the TCB
Meeting. TCB has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by FCB, this
Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of TCB,
enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights or by general equity principles).
(g)
Regulatory Approvals; No Defaults .
(i)
No consents or approvals of, or waivers by, or filings or
registrations with, any Governmental Authority or with any third
party are required to be made or obtained by TCB in connection with
the execution, delivery or performance by TCB of this Agreement or
to consummate the Transaction, except for (A) filings of
applications or notices with, and approvals or waivers by, the
FDIC, the OCC, the Commissioner and other Governmental Authorities,
as required, (B) filings with the FDIC, the SEC, and state
securities
19
authorities, as
applicable, in connection with the submission of this Agreement for
the approval of the holders of TCB Common Stock and the issuance of
FCBI Common Stock in the Merger, (C) the filing of Articles of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of North Carolina
pursuant to the NCBCA with respect to the Merger, and (D) the
approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the holders of the
required number of outstanding shares of TCB Common Stock. As of
the date hereof, TCB is not aware of any reason why the approvals
set forth above and referred to in Section 7.01(b) will not be
received in a timely manner and without the imposition of a
condition, restriction or requirement of the type described in
Section 7.01(b).
(ii) Subject
to receipt, or the making, of the consents, approvals, waivers and
filings referred to in the preceding paragraph and the expiration
of related waiting periods, the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement by TCB and the consummation of the Transaction do
not and will not (A) constitute a breach or violation of, or a
default under, or give rise to any Lien, any acceleration of
remedies or any right of termination under, any law, code,
ordinance, rule or regulation or any judgment, decree, injunction,
order, governmental permit or license, or agreement, indenture or
instrument of TCB or to which TCB or any of its properties is
subject or bound, (B) constitute a breach or violation of, or
a default under, the TCB Articles or TCB Bylaws or (C) require
any consent or approval under any such law, code, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, order, governmental
permit or license, agreement, indenture or instrument.
(h)
Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities .
(i) TCB
has previously delivered or made available to FCB accurate and
complete copies of the TCB Financial Statements which, in the case
of the balance sheets of TCB as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 and the statements of operations, stockholders’ equity
and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, are accompanied by the audit report of Dixon Hughes
PLLC. The TCB Financial Statements fairly present or will fairly
present, as the case may be, the financial condition of TCB as of
the respective dates set forth therein, and the results of
operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of
TCB for the respective periods or as of the respective dates set
forth therein, in each case in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied during the periods involved, except in each case as may be
noted therein.
(ii) The
TCB Financial Statements have been or will be, as the case may be,
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the
periods involved, except as stated therein. The audits of TCB have
been conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards of the United States of America.
(iii) Except
as set forth in Section 5.03(h)(iii) of TCB’s Disclosure
Schedule, since December 31, 2008, TCB has not incurred any
liability other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice (excluding the incurrence of expenses related to
this Agreement and the Transaction).
(iv) Since
December 31, 2008, (A) TCB has conducted its businesses
in the ordinary and usual course consistent with past practice
(excluding the incurrence of expenses related to this Agreement and
the Transaction), (B) TCB has not taken nor permitted
any
20
of the actions
set forth in Section 4.01 hereof between December 31,
2008 and the date hereof and (C) no event has occurred or
circumstance arisen that, individually or taken together with all
other facts, circumstances and events (described in any paragraph
of this Section 5.03 or otherwise), is reasonably likely to
have a Material Adverse Effect with respect to TCB.
(v) Except
for mortgage loans and participations TCB has entered into the
ordinary course of business, no agreement pursuant to which any
Loans or other assets have been or shall be sold by TCB entitle the
buyer of such Loans or other assets, unless there is material
breach of a representation or covenant by TCB, to cause TCB to
repurchase such Loans or other assets or the buyer to pursue any
other form of recourse against TCB. Since December 31, 2008,
no cash, stock or other dividend or any other distribution with
respect to the capital stock of TCB has been declared, set aside or
paid. In addition, no shares of capital stock of TCB have been
purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly,
by TCB since December 31, 2008, and no agreements have been
made to do the foregoing.
(vi) TCB
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurances that all material information
concerning TCB is made known on a timely basis to permit the
preparation of the TCB Financial Statements and any public
disclosure documents relating to TCB.
(i)
Legal Proceedings . Except as set forth in
Section 5.03(i) of TCB’s Disclosure Schedule, no
litigation, arbitration, claim or other proceeding before any court
or governmental agency is pending against TCB and, to TCB’s
knowledge, no such litigation, arbitration, claim or other
proceeding has been threatened and, to its knowledge, there are no
facts which could reasonably give rise to such litigation,
arbitration, claim or other proceeding. Neither TCB nor any of its
properties is a party to or subject to any order, judgment, decree
or regulatory restriction that, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect with respect to TCB.
(i) TCB
has duly filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities in
substantially correct form the monthly, quarterly and annual
reports required to be filed under applicable laws and regulations,
and such reports were in all material respects complete and
accurate and in compliance with the requirements of applicable laws
and regulations, and TCB has previously delivered or made available
to FCB accurate and complete copies of all such reports. Except as
set forth in Section 5.03(j)(i) of TCB’s Disclosure Schedule,
in connection with the most recent examination of TCB by the
appropriate Governmental Authorities, TCB was not required to
correct or change any action, procedure or proceeding which TCB
believes in good faith has not been now corrected or changed, other
than corrections or changes which, if not made, either individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
TCB. To the knowledge of TCB, since its last regulatory examination
of Community Reinvestment Act compliance, TCB has not received any
complaints as to Community Reinvestment Act compliance.
(ii)
Except as set forth in Section 5.03(j)(ii) of TCB’s
Disclosure Schedule, neither TCB nor any of its properties is a
party to or is subject to any order, decree,
21
directive,
agreement, memorandum of understanding or similar arrangement with,
or a commitment letter or similar submission to, or extraordinary
supervisory letter from, nor, since December 31, 2003, has TCB
adopted any policies, procedures or board resolutions at the
request or suggestion of, any Governmental Authority. TCB has paid
all assessments made or imposed by any Governmental
Authority.
(iii) Except
as set forth in Section 5.03(j)(iii) of TCB’s Disclosure
Schedule, TCB has not been advised by nor does it have any
knowledge of facts which could give rise to an advisory notice by,
any Governmental Authority that such Governmental Authority is
contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the
appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such order, decree,
directive, agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment
letter, supervisory letter or similar submission.
(k)
Compliance With Laws . TCB:
(i) is
and at all times since inception has been in material compliance
with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign statutes,
laws, codes, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments,
injunctions, orders, decrees or policies and/or guidelines of a
Governmental Authority applicable thereto or to the employees
conducting such businesses, including, without limitation,
Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and FRB
regulations pursuant thereto, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the
Fair Housing Act, the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act, all
other applicable fair lending laws and other laws relating to
discriminatory business practices and Environmental Laws and all
posted and internal policies of TCB related to customer data,
privacy and security;
(ii) has
and at all times since inception has had all permits, licenses,
franchises, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and has made
all filings, applications and registrations with, all Governmental
Authorities (and has paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in connection therewith) that are required in order to permit them
to own or lease their properties and to conduct their business as
presently conducted; all such permits, licenses, franchises,
certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in full force
and effect and, to TCB’s knowledge, no suspension or
cancellation of any of them is threatened; and
(iii) has
received no notification or communication from any Governmental
Authority (A) asserting that TCB is not in compliance with any of
the statutes, regulations or ordinances which such Governmental
Authority enforces or (B) threatening to revoke any license,
franchise, permit or governmental authorization (nor, to
TCB’s knowledge, do any grounds for any of the foregoing
exist).
(l)
Material Contracts; Defaults .
(i)
Except as set forth in Section 5.03(l)(i) of TCB’s
Disclosure Schedule, TCB is not a party to, bound by or subject to
any agreement, contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
(whether written or oral) (A) with respect to the employment
of any of its directors, officers, employees or consultants,
(B) which would entitle any present or former director,
officer, employee or agent of TCB to indemnification from TCB,
(C) which is a material
22
contract (as
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC),
(D) which is an agreement (including data processing, software
programming, consulting and licensing contracts) not terminable on
60 days or less notice and involving the payment or value of
more than $20,000 per annum, (E) which is with or to a labor
union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement),
(F) which relates to the incurrence of indebtedness (other
than deposit liabilities, advances and loans from the FHLB, and
sales of securities subject to repurchase, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business), (G) which grants any Person a
right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar right with
respect to any material properties, rights, assets or businesses of
TCB, (H) which involves the purchase or sale of assets with a
purchase price of $100,000 or more in any single case or $250,000
in all such cases, other than purchases and sales of investment
securities and loans in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (I) which is a consulting agreement,
license or service contract (including data processing, software
programming and licensing contracts and outsourcing contracts)
which involve the payment of $20,000 or more in annual fees,
(J) which provides for the payment by TCB of payments upon a
change of control thereof, (K) which is a lease for any real
or material personal property owned or presently used by TCB,
(L) which materially restricts the conduct of any business by
TCB or limits the freedom of TCB to engage in any line of business
in any geographic area (or would so restrict the Surviving Bank or
any of its affiliates after consummation of the Transaction) or
which requires exclusive referrals of business or requires TCB to
offer specified products or services to their customers or
depositors on a priority or exclusive basis, or (M) which is
with respect to, or otherwise commits TCB to do, any of the
foregoing (collectively, “Material Contracts”). Set
forth in Section 5.03(l)(i) of TCB’s Disclosure Schedule
is a list that includes each such Material Contract.
(ii) Each
Material Contract is valid and binding on TCB and is in full force
and effect (other than due to the ordinary expiration thereof) and,
to the knowledge of TCB, is valid and binding on the other parties
thereto. TCB is not, and to the knowledge of TCB, no other party
thereto, is in material default under any contract, agreement,
commitment, arrangement, lease, insurance policy or other
instrument to which it is a party, by which its assets, business,
or operations may be bound or affected, or under which it or its
respective assets, business, or operations receives benefits, and
there has not occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or
the giving of notice or both, would constitute such a default.
Except as provided in this Agreement, no power of attorney or
similar authorization given directly or indirectly by TCB is
currently outstanding.
(iii) Section 5.03(l)(iii)
of TCB’s Disclosure Schedule sets forth a schedule of all
officers and directors of TCB who have outstanding loans from TCB,
and there has been no default on, or forgiveness or waiver of, in
whole or in part, any such loan during the two years immediately
preceding the date hereof.
(m)
No Brokers . No action has been taken by TCB that would give
rise to any valid claim against any party hereto for a brokerage
commission, finder’s fee or other like payment with respect
to the Transaction, except the fee to be paid to The Orr Group set
forth in TCB’s agreement with The Orr Group, a copy of which
is included in Section 5.03(m) of TCB’s Disclosure
Schedule. Copies of all agreements with The Orr Group are set forth
in Section 5.03(m) of TCB’s Disclosure
Schedule.
23
(n)
Employee Benefit Plans .
(i) All
benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements
covering current or former employees of TCB (the
“Employees”) and current or former directors or
independent contractors of TCB including, but not limited to,
“employee benefit plans” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, and severance, employment, change in
control, fringe benefit, deferred compensation, stock option, stock
purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and
bonus plans, agreements, programs, policies or other ar
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