AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
PI NEVADA BUILDING
COMPANY
Dated as of April 7,
2009
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Page
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
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The
Merger
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2
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Closing
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2
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Effective
Time
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2
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Effects of the
Merger
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2
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Articles of
Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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Directors
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3
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Officers
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3
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ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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Effect on
Capital Stock
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3
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Exchange of
Shares
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4
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Qualification;
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
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7
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Capital
Stock
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8
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Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation
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9
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Reports and
Financial Statements
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10
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Internal
Controls and Procedures
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11
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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11
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Compliance with
Law; Permits
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12
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Environmental
Laws and Regulations
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12
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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13
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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15
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Investigations;
Litigation
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15
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Information
Supplied
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15
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Tax
Matters
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16
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Employment and
Labor Matters
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17
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Intellectual
Property
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17
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Real
Property
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17
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Required Vote
of the Company Stockholders
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19
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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19
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Material
Contracts
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19
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Finders or
Brokers
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20
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Insurance
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20
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Tax
Treatment
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21
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Rights
Plan
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21
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Anti-Takeover
Laws
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21
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No Additional
Representations
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21
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Page
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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Qualification;
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
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22
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Capital
Stock
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23
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Corporate
Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation
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24
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Reports and
Financial Statements
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25
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Internal
Controls and Procedures
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26
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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26
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Compliance with
Law; Permits
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26
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Environmental
Laws and Regulations
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27
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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27
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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28
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Investigations;
Litigation
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29
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Information
Supplied
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29
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Tax
Matters
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29
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Employment and
Labor Matters
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30
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Intellectual
Property
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30
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Real
Property
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31
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Required Vote
of Parent Stockholders; Merger Sub Approval
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32
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Opinion of
Financial Advisor
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33
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Material
Contracts
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33
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Finders or
Brokers
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33
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Lack of
Ownership of Company Common Stock
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34
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Insurance
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34
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Tax
Treatment
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34
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Rights
Plan
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34
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No Additional
Representations
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34
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
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Conduct of
Business by the Company
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35
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Conduct of
Business by Parent
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39
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Investigation
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41
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Non-Solicitation
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41
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Filings; Other
Actions
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44
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Stock Options
and Other Stock-Based Awards; Employee Matters
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46
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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51
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Takeover
Statute
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53
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Public
Announcements
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53
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Indemnification
and Insurance
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53
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Control of
Operations
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55
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Certain
Transfer Taxes
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55
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Section 16
Matters
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55
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Tax
Matters
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56
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Listing of
Shares of Parent Common Stock
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56
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Board of
Directors of Parent
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56
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-ii-
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Page
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Dallas Business
Presence
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56
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Officers of
Parent
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56
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Rights
Agreements
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56
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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57
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Conditions to
Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger
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58
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Conditions to
Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger
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59
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ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
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Termination or
Abandonment
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60
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Termination
Fees
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61
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
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No Survival of
Representations and Warranties
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63
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Expenses
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63
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Counterparts;
Effectiveness
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63
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Governing
Law
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63
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Jurisdiction;
Enforcement
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63
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Waiver of Jury
Trial
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64
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Notices
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64
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Assignment;
Binding Effect
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65
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Severability
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66
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Entire
Agreement
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66
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Amendments;
Waivers
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66
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Headings
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66
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Interpretation
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66
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Definitions
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67
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Exhibit A
— Articles of Incorporation
Exhibit B — By-Laws
-iii-
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 7, 2009 (the “
Agreement ”), among Pulte Homes, Inc., a Michigan
corporation (“ Parent ”), Pi Nevada Building
Company, a Nevada corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”) and Centex
Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “ Company
”).
WHEREAS,
the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the
Company (the “ Merger ”), with the Company
surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company
Board ”) has (a) determined that it is in the best
interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it
advisable, to enter into this Agreement, (b) adopted this
Agreement and approved the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein and (c) resolved to
recommend approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby by the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board
”) has (a) determined that it is in the best interests
of Parent and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter
into this Agreement, (b) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(c) resolved to recommend to its stockholders approval of the
Charter Amendment and the Stock Issuance;
WHEREAS,
Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, has approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger;
WHEREAS,
as an inducement to the parties entering into this Agreement and
incurring the obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement certain of the directors
and officers of the Company and Parent are entering into separate
Voting Agreements pursuant to which they have agreed to support the
Merger upon the terms and conditions set forth therein
(collectively, the “ Voting Agreements
”);
WHEREAS,
for Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger
shall qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “ Code ”), and that this Agreement will be,
and hereby is, adopted as a plan of reorganization; and
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements specified
herein in connection with this Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company agree as follows:
-1-
Section 1.1
The Merger . At the Effective Time, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Nevada Revised
Statutes (the “ NRS ”), Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue
its corporate existence under Nevada law as the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “ Surviving Corporation
”) and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section 1.2
Closing . The closing of the Merger (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Sidley
Austin LLP, One South Dearborn, Chicago, Illinois at
10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the
parties (the “ Closing Date ”) which shall be no
later than the second business day after the satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the conditions set
forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), or at such other place,
date and time as the Company and Parent may agree in
writing.
Section 1.3
Effective Time . On the Closing Date, the Company and Merger
Sub shall file the articles of merger (the “ Articles of
Merger ”), executed in accordance with, and containing
such information as is required by, the relevant provisions of the
NRS with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The Merger
shall become effective at such time as the Articles of Merger is
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, or
at such later time as is agreed between the parties and specified
in the Articles of Merger in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the NRS (such date and time is hereinafter referred
to as the “ Effective Time ”).
Section 1.4
Effects of the Merger . The effects of the Merger shall be
as provided in this Agreement and in the applicable provisions of
the NRS. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation, all
as provided under the NRS.
Section 1.5
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving
Corporation .
(a) At
the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Merger Sub as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A , shall be the articles of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended
in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable
Law, in each case consistent with the obligations set forth in
Section 5.10; provided , however , that
Section 1 of the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“Name of Corporation: Centex Corporation.”
-2-
(b) At
the Effective Time, the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B , shall be the by-laws of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with
the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable Law, in each case
consistent with the obligations set forth in
Section 5.10.
Section 1.6
Directors . Subject to applicable Law, the directors of
Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold
office until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or
removal.
Section 1.7
Officers . The officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving
Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death, resignation
or removal.
CONVERSION OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF
CERTIFICATES
Section 2.1
Effect on Capital Stock . At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company,
Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of the Company or
Merger Sub:
(a)
Conversion of Company Common Stock . Subject to
Sections 2.1(b) and 2.1(d), each issued and outstanding share
of common stock, par value $.25 per share, of the Company (together
with the preferred share purchase rights granted pursuant to the
Company Rights Agreement (the “ Company Rights
”)) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such
shares, collectively, “ Company Common Stock ,”
and each, a “ Share ”), other than any Cancelled
Shares shall thereupon be converted automatically into and shall
thereafter represent the right to receive 0.975 (the “
Exchange Ratio ”) fully paid and nonassessable shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Parent
Common Stock ”), including the preferred share purchase
rights granted pursuant to the Parent Rights Agreement (the “
Parent Rights ”), of Parent (the “ Merger
Consideration ”). All references in this Agreement to
Parent Common Stock shall be deemed to include the associated
Parent Rights unless the context requires otherwise. As a result of
the Merger, at the Effective Time, each holder of Shares shall
cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Shares
which are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock
payable pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or other
distributions payable pursuant to Section 2.2(c), all to be
issued or paid, without interest, in consideration therefor upon
the surrender of such Shares in accordance with Section
2.2(b).
(b)
Cancellation of Shares . Each Share that is owned by Parent
or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (in each case,
other than any other Shares held on behalf of third parties) (the
“ Cancelled Shares ”) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of the
-3-
holder thereof,
be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no
consideration shall be delivered in exchange for such cancellation
and retirement.
(c)
Conversion of Merger Sub Common Stock . At the Effective
Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the holder thereof, each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation and shall
constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, all
certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub shall be
deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted
in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d)
Fractional Shares . No fractional shares of Parent Common
Stock shall be issued in the Merger, but in lieu thereof each
holder of Shares otherwise entitled to a fractional share of Parent
Common Stock will be entitled to receive, from the Exchange Agent
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.1(d), a
cash payment in lieu of such fractional share of Parent Common
Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) such
fractional share interest to which such holder (after taking into
account all fractional share interests then held by such holder,
and rounding such fractional share interest to four decimal places)
would otherwise be entitled by (B) the per share value calculated
as the average of the closing sale prices of one share of Parent
Common Stock for the five most recent days that the Parent Common
Stock has traded ending on the last full trading day immediately
prior to the Effective Time. The parties acknowledge that payment
of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock is
solely for the purpose of avoiding the expense and inconvenience to
Parent of issuing fractional shares and does not represent
separately bargained-for consideration. As promptly as practicable
after the determination of the aggregate amount of cash, if any, to
be paid to holders of Shares that would otherwise receive
fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall
so notify Parent, and Parent shall reasonably promptly thereafter
deposit such amount with the Exchange Agent and shall cause the
Exchange Agent to forward payments to such holders without
interest, subject to and in accordance with the terms of
Section 2.2.
(e)
Adjustments to the Exchange Ratio . If at any time during
the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company or Parent shall occur as a result of any reclassification,
stock split (including a reverse stock split) or combination,
exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or stock
distribution with a record date during such period, the Exchange
Ratio, the Merger Consideration and any other similarly dependent
items shall be equitably adjusted to reflect such
change.
Section 2.2
Exchange of Shares .
(a)
Exchange Agent . Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
appoint Computershare Trust Company, N.A. or such other exchange
agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “ Exchange
Agent ”) for the purpose of exchanging Shares for the
Merger
-4-
Consideration.
Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause
to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent, in trust for the benefit
of holders of the Shares, the Restricted Shares and Restricted
Stock Units, certificates representing the shares of Parent Common
Stock issuable pursuant to Sections 2.1(a) and 5.6(a)(ii) (or
appropriate alternative arrangements shall be made by Parent if
uncertificated shares of Parent Common Stock will be issued).
Following the Effective Time, Parent agrees to make available to
the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to
pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to
Section 2.2(c). All certificates representing shares of Parent
Common Stock (including the amount of any dividends or other
distributions payable with respect thereto pursuant to
Section 2.2(c) and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be paid pursuant to Section 2.1(d)) are
hereinafter referred to as the “ Exchange Fund
.”
(b)
Exchange Procedures . As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the third
business day following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of Shares, which at the
Effective Time were converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.1, (i) a letter of
transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and that risk of loss and title to the Shares shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Shares to the Exchange Agent and which shall be in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the
Company) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Shares in exchange for certificates representing whole
shares of Parent Common Stock (or appropriate alternative
arrangements shall be made by Parent if uncertificated shares of
Parent Common Stock will be issued), cash in lieu of any fractional
shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and
any dividends or other distributions payable pursuant to
Section 2.2(c). Upon surrender of Shares for cancellation to
the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by
the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Shares shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor that number of whole shares of Parent
Common Stock (after taking into account all Shares surrendered by
such holder) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.1 (which shall be in uncertificated book entry form
unless a physical certificate is requested), payment by cash or
check in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock which
such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(d)
and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section
2.2(c), and the Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be registered in
the name of a person other than the person in whose name the
applicable surrendered Share is registered, it shall be a condition
to the registration thereof that the surrendered Share be in proper
form for transfer and that the person requesting such delivery of
the Merger Consideration pay any transfer or other similar Taxes
required as a result of such registration in the name of a person
other than the registered holder of such Share or establish to the
satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such Tax has been paid or
is not payable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section 2.2(b), each Share shall be deemed at any time after
the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (and any amounts to be paid pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) or Section 2.2(c)) upon such surrender. No
interest shall be paid or shall accrue on any amount payable
pursuant to Section 2.1(d) or Section 2.2(c). If any
certificate representing any Share(s) shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance of any certificate or evidence of shares
in book-entry form representing Parent Common Stock, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or
-5-
destroyed
certificate representing any Share(s) to provide a customary
affidavit and to deliver a bond in a reasonable amount as Parent
may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against the Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation with respect to such certificate representing such
Share(s).
(c)
Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares . No
dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Parent
Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be
paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Share with respect to the
shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby, and no cash
payment in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall
be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.1(d), until
in either case, such Share has been surrendered in accordance with
this Article II. Following surrender of any such Share, there
shall be paid to the recordholder thereof, without interest,
(i) promptly after such surrender, the number of whole shares
of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor pursuant to
this Article II, together with any cash payable in lieu of a
fractional share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares
of Parent Common Stock and (ii) at the appropriate payment
date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
date after the Effective Time and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent
Common Stock. The Exchange Agent, Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable under this
Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Restricted Shares or
Restricted Stock Units, such amounts as are required to be withheld
or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local
Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld or deducted and paid over to the
applicable Governmental Entity, such withheld or deducted amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and
withholding were made.
(d)
No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock; Closing of
Transfer Books . All shares of Parent Common Stock issued upon
the surrender for exchange of Shares in accordance with the terms
of this Article II and any cash paid pursuant to
Section 2.1(d) or Section 2.2(c) shall be deemed to have
been issued (or paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining
to the Shares previously represented by such Shares. After the
Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be
closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares
which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If,
after the Effective Time, Shares are presented to the Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be
cancelled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
(e)
Termination of Exchange Fund . Any portion of the Exchange
Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof) that
remains undistributed to the former holders of Shares for one year
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter
look only to Parent for payment of their claim for the Merger
Consideration, any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(d) and any dividends or
distributions pursuant to Section 2.2(c), subject to
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any
certificate representing any Share shall not
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have been
surrendered prior to five years after the Effective Time (or
immediately prior to such earlier date on which any shares of
Parent Common Stock or any dividends or other distributions payable
to the holder of such certificate representing any Share would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Entity), any such shares of Parent Common Stock, dividends or other
distributions in respect of such certificate representing any Share
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the
property of Parent, free and clear of all claims or interest of any
person previously entitled thereto.
(f)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Surviving Corporation, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall
be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly
delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished with
the SEC since January 1, 2007 but prior to the date hereof (but
excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading
“Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any
“forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other
statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in
nature, other than, in the case of any such disclosures or other
statements, any factual or historical information contained
therein) or in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to
Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
“ Company Disclosure Schedule ”), the Company
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section 3.1
Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing
as a foreign legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing,
or to have such power or authority, is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, a
“ Company Material Adverse Effect ” means an
event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition,
circumstance or occurrence that is materially adverse to the
business, financial condition or continuing results of operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall
not be deemed to include any event, change, effect, development,
state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence: (i) in
or affecting economic conditions generally (including changes in
interest rates) or the financial, mortgage or securities markets in
the United States or elsewhere in the world, (ii) in or
affecting the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries
operate generally or in any specific jurisdiction or geographical
area or (iii) resulting from or arising out of (A) the
announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, or
-7-
taking any
action required or permitted by this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, (B) any taking of any action at the
written request of Parent or Merger Sub, (C) any litigation
arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other
violation of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (D) any adoption,
implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification,
reinterpretation or proposal of any rule, regulation, ordinance,
order, protocol or any other Law of or by any national, regional,
state or local Governmental Entity, (E) any changes in GAAP or
accounting standards or interpretations thereof, (F) any
weather-related or other force majeure event or outbreak or
escalation of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism, except to
the extent that the Company and its Subsidiaries are adversely
affected in a disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the industries in which the Company or its
Subsidiaries operate, or (G) any changes in the share price or
trading volume of the Shares, in the Company’s credit rating
or in any analyst’s recommendations, or the failure of the
Company to meet projections or forecasts (including any
analyst’s projections) (provided that the event, change,
effect, development, condition or occurrence underlying such change
shall not be excluded to the extent such event, change, effect,
development, condition or occurrence would otherwise constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect).
(b) The
Company has made available to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement a true and complete copy of the Company’s amended
and restated articles of incorporation and by-laws, each as amended
through the date hereof (collectively, the “ Company
Organizational Documents ”).
Section 3.2
Capital Stock .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred
stock (“ Company Preferred Stock ”). As of the
close of business on April 2, 2009 (the “ Company
Capitalization Date ”), (i) 127,760,487 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 831,146
Restricted Shares), (ii) 3,323,454 shares of Company Common
Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 5,949,993 shares of Company
Common Stock were issuable pursuant to the Company Stock Plans in
respect of Company Stock Options, (iv) 355,163 shares of
Company Common Stock were issuable pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans in respect of Restricted Stock Units, (v) no shares of
Company Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding and
(vi) 250,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock were reserved
and available for issuance pursuant to the Company Rights
Agreement. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and
all shares of Company Common Stock reserved for issuance as noted
in clauses (iii) and (iv), when issued in accordance with the
respective terms thereof, will be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive
rights.
(b) From
the close of business on the Company Capitalization Date through
the date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances of shares
of the capital stock or equity securities of the Company or any
other securities of the Company other than issuances of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock
Options or the settlement of Restricted Stock Units outstanding as
of the Company Capitalization Date under the Company Stock Plans.
Except as set forth in Section 3.2(a), as of the date hereof,
there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
convertible securities or other similar
-8-
rights,
agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
(i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant,
extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or
commitment, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares
of capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a
material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any
Subsidiary.
(c) Except
for awards to acquire shares of Company Common Stock under the
Company Stock Plans, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which
are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for securities
having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on
any matter.
(d) There
are no outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries restricting the transfer of, containing any right of
first refusal or granting any antidilution rights with respect to,
any shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the
capital stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of
capital stock of the Company.
Section 3.3
Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation
.
(a) The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by the Company Board, and the Company Board
has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter
into this Agreement and (ii) adopted this Agreement and
approved the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein. Except for the Company Stockholder Approval, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are
necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the Company Board has
resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders approve
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the
“ Company Recommendation ”) and directed that
this Agreement be submitted to the holders of Company Common Stock
for approval. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes
the legal, valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms.
(b) Other
than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the NRS,
(ii) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “
Exchange Act ”), (iii) the Securities Act of 1933
(the “ Securities Act ”), (iv) the rules
and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange (the “
NYSE ”)
-9-
and
(v) the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976
(the “ HSR Act ”) and, subject to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in
Section 4.21, no authorization, consent or approval of, or
filing with, any United States, state of the United States or
foreign governmental or regulatory agency, commission, court, body,
entity or authority (each, a “ Governmental Entity
”) is necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings
that, if not obtained or made, would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement do not,
and, except as described in Section 3.3(b), the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the
provisions hereof will not (i) result in any violation of, or
result in a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under, or require any consent or approval under, or give rise
to a right of termination, cancellation, acceleration or amendment
of any material obligation under, or give rise to (except with
respect to any Company Benefit Plans or other compensatory programs
or arrangements) any vesting, guaranteed payment or loss of a
material benefit under, any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or
credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease,
agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise,
right or license (each, a “ Contract ”) binding
upon or inuring to the benefit of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any liens, claims,
mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or
charges of any kind (each, a “ Lien ”), other
than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments,
charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good
faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been
established, (B) which is a carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary
course of business or (C) which would not reasonably be
expected to materially impair the continued use of a Company Owned
Real Property or a Company Leased Real Property as currently
operated, upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any
violation of any provision of the articles of incorporation or
by-laws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case
as amended, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other
than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such consent,
approval, violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, amendment, right, loss or Lien that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.4
Reports and Financial Statements .
(a) From
December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, the
Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents and reports
required to be filed or furnished by it with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) (the “
Company SEC Documents ”). None of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is required to make any filings with the SEC. As of
their respective dates or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as
of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the
applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none
of the Company SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required
to
-10-
be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and
schedules) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents
(i) have been prepared from, and are based upon the books and
records of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and
(ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated
cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the
case of the unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein,
including the notes thereto) in conformity with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP
”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as
permitted by the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the
notes thereto).
(c) To
the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement,
there are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental
inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending or
threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of the
Company.
Section 3.5
Internal Controls and Procedures . The Company has
established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are
defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by
Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to
ensure that all material information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and
that all such material information is accumulated and communicated
to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley
Act ”). The Company’s management has completed an
assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 and, to
the extent required by applicable Law, presented in any applicable
Company SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q its
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by such report based
on such evaluation. Based on the Company’s management’s
most recently completed evaluation of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting prior to the date of this
Agreement, (i) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company
had no significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the
design or operation of its internal control over financial
reporting that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report
financial information and (ii) the Company does not have
knowledge of any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Section 3.6
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (a) as reflected or
reserved against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets
(or the notes thereto) included in the
-11-
Company SEC
Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof, (b) as
permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for
liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business since December 31, 2008 and (d) for liabilities
or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the
ordinary course of business, as of the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or
otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), other than those which are
not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.7
Compliance with Law; Permits .
(a) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with and are
not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal,
state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, injunction, decree or agency requirement of any
Governmental Entity (collectively, “ Laws ” and
each, a “ Law ”), except where such
non-compliance, default or violation is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Entity necessary for the Company and its Subsidiaries
to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry
on their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “
Company Permits ”), except for any of the foregoing
franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
related to the residential construction activities of the Company
and its Subsidiaries that the Company or such Subsidiaries have
applied for or are endeavoring to obtain in the ordinary course of
business and except where the failure to have any of the Company
Permits is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect, except
where the failure to be in full force and effect is not having or
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Section 3.7, no representation or
warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7 in
respect of the matters referenced in Section 3.4 or 3.5, or in
respect of environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Law
matters.
Section 3.8
Environmental Laws and Regulations .
(a) Except
as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) since January 1, 2006, no notice,
notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons,
complaint or order has been received, no penalty has been assessed,
no action, claim, suit or proceeding is pending, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no action, claim, suit or proceeding is
threatened nor is any investigation or review pending or
threatened, in each case, by any Governmental Entity or other
person relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
relating to or arising out of
-12-
any
Environmental Law; (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with all Environmental Laws with respect to their
properties and operations, and are in compliance with all permits
required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of their
respective businesses (“ Environmental Permits
”); (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to conduct or pay for, and is not
conducting or paying for, any response or corrective action under
any Environmental Law at any location; and (iv) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any order, judgment
or decree that imposes any obligations under any Environmental
Law.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “
Environment ” means any ambient air, surface water,
drinking water, groundwater, land surface (whether below or above
water), wetlands, subsurface strata, sediment, plant or animal life
and natural resources.
(ii) “
Environmental Law ” means any Law, any common law
theory of liability or any binding agreement issued or entered by
or with any Governmental Entity relating to: (A) the
Environment, including pollution, contamination, cleanup,
preservation, protection, mitigation and reclamation of the
Environment; (B) any discharge, emission, release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Materials, including
investigation, assessment, testing, monitoring, mitigation,
containment, removal, remediation and cleanup of any such emission,
discharge, release or threatened release or the protection of human
health from exposure to Hazardous Materials; (C) the
management of any Hazardous Materials, including the use, labeling,
processing, disposal, storage, treatment, transport or recycling of
any Hazardous Materials; or (D) the presence of Hazardous
Materials in any building, physical structure, product or
fixture.
(iii) “
Hazardous Materials ” means any pollutant or
contaminant (including any constituent, raw material, product or
by-product thereof), petroleum, asbestos or asbestos-containing
material, polychlorinated biphenyls, lead paint, any hazardous,
industrial or solid waste, any toxic, radioactive, infectious or
hazardous substance, material or agent, or any other substance or
waste regulated under or for which liability or standards of care
are imposed by any Environmental Law.
Section 3.9
Employee Benefit Plans .
(a) Section 3.9(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company
Benefit Plans. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Company
Benefit Plans ” means all compensation or employee
benefit plans, programs, policies, agreements or other
arrangements, whether or not “employee benefit plans”
(within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA ”), whether
or not subject to ERISA), providing cash- or equity-based
incentives, including bonus, profit-sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock
options, phantom stock, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
performance stock, performance stock units, stock appreciation
rights, health, medical, dental, vision, disability, accident or
life insurance benefits or vacation, sick leave, holiday pay,
fringe benefit, severance, retirement, pension or savings benefits,
that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or
any of its
-13-
Subsidiaries
for the benefit of current or former employees or directors of the
Company or its Subsidiaries and all employee agreements providing
compensation, vacation, holiday pay, severance or other benefits to
any current or former officer or employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Each
Company Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in
compliance with its terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA
and the Code to the extent applicable thereto, except for such
non-compliance which is not having or would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Any Company Benefit Plan intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code has received a
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “
IRS ”) and, to the knowledge of the Company, after
consultation with employees of the Company who are responsible for
the day-to-day administration of such Company Benefit Plans,
(i) there are no circumstances likely to result in the
revocation of any such favorable determination letter and
(ii) there are no circumstances indicating that any such plan
is not so qualified in operation. To the knowledge of the Company,
no prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code has occurred, except as is not having
or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries maintains or contributes to any plan or
arrangement which provides retiree medical or welfare benefits nor
has any liability or obligation to provide such benefits, except as
required by applicable Law. There is no pending, or to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened litigation or claims (other
than routine claims for benefits) relating to the Company Benefit
Plans which are having or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) None
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other person or
entity that together with any other person or entity is treated as
a single employer under Section 414 of the Code or
Section 4001 of ERISA (each, an “ ERISA Affiliate
”) contributes to or maintains an “employee benefit
plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) (an
“ ERISA Plan ”) subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code
or have contributed to or maintained any such plan at any time
during the past six years and no liability has been or is expected
to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to any such plan. None of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company or its
Subsidiaries has contributed, or been obligated to contribute, to
any “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA) at any time during the past six years
and no liability has been or is expected to be incurred by the
Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any such plan.
(d) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, either alone or in combination with another event,
(i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay,
unemployment compensation or any other payment, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law or
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase
the amount of compensation due any such employee, consultant or
officer, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
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Section 3.10
Absence of Certain Changes or Events .
(a) From
December 31, 2008 through the date of this Agreement,
(i) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have
been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of
business, and (ii) there has not been any event, change,
effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or
occurrence that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since
the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, change,
effect, development, state of facts, condition, circumstance or
occurrence that is having or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 3.11
Investigations; Litigation . (a) There is no
investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) there are no
actions, suits, inquiries, investigations or proceedings pending
(or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their
respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no
orders, judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity
which, in the case of clause (a) or (b), are having or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12
Information Supplied . None of the information provided by
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(a) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with
the SEC by Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent Common
Stock in the Merger (including any amendments or supplements, the
“ Form S-4 ”) will, at the time the Form
S-4 becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading or (b) the proxy statement/prospectus
relating to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and the proxy
statement relating to the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting (such
proxy statements together, in each case as amended or supplemented
from time to time, the “ Joint Proxy Statement
”) will, at the date it is first mailed to the
Company’s stockholders and Parent’s stockholders or at
the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or the Parent
Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The Joint Proxy Statement (other than the portion
thereof relating solely to the Parent Stockholders’ Meeting)
and the Form S-4 (solely with respect to the portion thereof
relating to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting) will comply as
to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 3.12, no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to information or statements
made or incorporated by reference in the Form S-4 or the Joint
Proxy Statement which were not supplied by or on behalf of the
Company.
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Section 3.13
Tax Matters .
(a) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) other than
with respect to matters contested in good faith or for which
adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP
(A) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared and
timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within
which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them
and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate, and
(B) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all
Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them, (ii) all
deficiencies asserted or assessed by a taxing authority against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid in full or are
adequately reserved, in accordance with GAAP, (iii) as of the
date of this Agreement, there are not pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened in writing any audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of income or
franchise Taxes and there are no currently effective waivers (or
requests for waivers) of the time to assess any Taxes,
(iv) there are no Liens for income or franchise Taxes on any
of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than
Company Permitted Liens, (v) the Company has not been a
“controlled corporation” or a “distributing
corporation” in any distribution occurring during the
three-year period ending on the date hereof (or otherwise as part
of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within
the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is
also a part) that was purported or intended to be governed by
Section 355 of the Code, (vi) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries (A) is a party to or is bound by any Tax
sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement with persons other
than wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (B) has any
liability for Taxes of any other person (other than the Company and
its Subsidiaries) pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise, (vii) as of the date hereof, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to include in
income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code, no
such adjustment has been proposed by the IRS and no pending request
for permission to change any accounting method has been submitted
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (viii) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in any
“listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) and (ix) to the
knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof and without regard
to this Agreement, the Company has not undergone an
“ownership change” within the meaning of
Section 382 of the Code.
(b) As
used in this Agreement, “ Taxes ” means any and
all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes of
any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions
to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed
by any Governmental Entity, including taxes on or with respect to
income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment,
unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation, margin
or net worth, and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad
valorem or value added.
(c) As
used in this Agreement, “ Tax Return ” means any
return, report or similar document (including any attached
schedules) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes,
including any information return, claim for refund, amended return
or declaration of estimated Taxes.
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Section 3.14
Employment and Labor Matters . Except for such matters which
are not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (a) (i) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect
to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“
Company Employees ”), (ii) the Company and its
Subsidiaries are not parties to any collective bargaining agreement
and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no union organizing
effort pending or threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no labor dispute (other than
routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is no slowdown
or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened with respect to Company Employees, and (v) to the
knowledge of the Company, there is no charge, complaint, or
investigation pending or threatened by any Governmental Entity
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries concerning any
alleged violation of any applicable Law respecting employment or
employment practices, workplace health and safety, terms and
conditions of employment, wages and hours, or unfair labor
practices, and (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting (i) employment
and employment practices, (ii) workplace health and safety,
(iii) terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours,
and (iv) unfair labor practices. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or is in breach of any
obligations under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act of 1988 (the “ WARN Act ”) or any similar
state or local Law as a result of any action taken by the Company
(other than at the written direction of Parent) that would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. It is agreed and understood that
no representation or warranty is made by the Company in respect of
labor matters in any section of this Agreement other than this
Section 3.14.
Section 3.15
Intellectual Property . Except as is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, either the Company or a Subsidiary
of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, all material trademarks, trade names,
service marks, service names, mark registrations, logos, assumed
names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or
applications and registrations used in their respective businesses
as currently conducted (collectively, the “ Intellectual
Property ”). Except as is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims by any person
alleging infringement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
their use of the Intellectual Property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (b) to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct
of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
infringe any intellectual property rights of any person,
(c) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
claim pending of a violation or infringement by others of its
rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (d) to the knowledge of
the Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.16
Real Property .
(a) With
respect to the real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary
(such property collectively, the “ Company Owned Real
Property ”), except as is not
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having or would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) either the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company has good and valid title to
such Company Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other
than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments,
charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good
faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been
established, (B) which is a carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s, or other similar lien arising in the ordinary
course of business, (C) which is disclosed on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto included
in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof or
securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet,
(D) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business
since the date of such recent consolidated balance sheet of the
Company or (E) which would not reasonably be expected to
materially impair the continued use of a Company Owned Real
Property or a Company Leased Real Property as currently operated
(each of the foregoing, a “ Company Permitted Lien
”) (and conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements,
restrictions and other encumbrances that do not materially
adversely affect the use of the Company Owned Real Property by the
Company for residential home building), (ii) there are no
reversion rights, outstanding options or rights of first refusal in
favor of any other party to purchase, lease, occupy or otherwise
utilize such Company Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or
interest therein that would reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect the use by the Company for residential home
building of the Company Owned Real Property affected thereby and
(iii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have collaterally
assigned or granted a security interest in the Company Owned Real
Property except for Company Permitted Liens. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any pending, and
to the knowledge of the Company there is no pending or threatened
condemnation or eminent domain proceeding with respect to any
Company Owned Real Property, except proceedings which are not
having or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each material lease, sublease, license, easement
and other agreement under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy any
material real property at which the material operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are conducted (the “ Company
Leased Real Property ”), is valid, binding and in full
force and effect and (ii) no uncured default of a material
nature on the part of the Company or, if applicable, its Subsidiary
or, to the knowledge of the Company, the landlord or other parties
to such lease or other agreement thereunder exists with respect to
any Company Leased Real Property. Except as is not having or would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has a good and valid leasehold interest,
subject to the terms of any lease, sublease or other agreement
applicable thereto, in each parcel of Company Leased Real Property,
free and clear of all Liens, except for Company Permitted Liens
(and conditions, covenants, encroachments, easements, restrictions
and other encumbrances that do not adversely affect the use of the
Company Leased Real Property by the Company for residential home
building). Except as is not having or would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (x) received notice of any pending, and, to
the knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened, condemnation
proceeding with respect to any Company Leased Real Property,
(y) collaterally assigned or granted a security interest in
the
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Company Leased
Real Property except for Company Permitted Liens, or
(z) received any written notice of any default under lease or
other agreement for a Company Leased Real Property and, to the
knowledge of Company, no event has occurred and no condition exists
that, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, under
any such leases and agreements.
(c) Except
as is not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, no judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, ordinance,
rule, regulation, moratorium, or other action by or before a
Governmental Entity exists or is pending or threatened that
restricts the development or sale of Company Owned Real Property
currently under development or all or a portion of which is being
held for sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) No
developer-related charges or assessments imposed by any
Governmental Entity (or any other person) for public improvements
(or otherwise) against any Company Owned Real Property held for
development, are unpaid (other than those reflected on the most
recent financial statements of the Company, and those incurred
since the date of such financial statements of the Company to the
extent in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and
consistent with past practices), except for such charges and
assessments as, in the aggregate, are not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.17
Required Vote of the Company Stockholders . Subject to the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger
Sub in Section 4.21, the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Stock entitled to vote on this Agreement
and the Merger is the only vote of holders of securities of the
Company which is required to approve this Agreement and the Merger
(the “ Company Stockholder Approval
”).
Section 3.18
Opinion of Financial Advisors . The Company Board has
received the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co. dated the date of
this Agreement, substantially to the effect that, as of such date,
the Exchange Ratio is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock
from a financial point of view.
Section 3.19
Material Contracts .
(a) Section 3.19(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete list as of
the date hereof of the following types of Contracts, whether
written or oral, that are intended by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as applicable, to be legally binding, and to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party (such Contracts,
being the “ Company Material Contracts
”):
(i)
each “material contract” (as such term is defined in
Item 610(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to
the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than compensatory contracts
with, or which include as participants, any current or former
director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries);
(ii)
all contracts and agreements evidencing indebtedness for borrowed
money in excess of $50 million in principal amount;
and
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(iii)
all non-competition agreements or any other agreements or
arrangements (A) that materially limit or otherwise materially
restrict the Company and its Subsidiaries from conducting a
material portion of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) that would, after the
Effective Time, materially limit or materially restrict Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries (other than the Surviving Corporation and
its Subsidiaries) from engaging or competing in any material line
of business or in any material geographic area, or that would
materially limit or materially restrict a material portion of the
business of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(including for purposes of such determination, the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries), after giving effect to the
Merger.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or
default under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such
breach or default is having or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any
Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under the
terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default
is having or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as is
not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Material Contract is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company
which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of
each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except
that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’
rights generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may
be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court
before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(c) The
Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies in
all material respects of all Company Material Contracts, including
any material amendments or material waivers thereto.
Section 3.20
Finders or Brokers . Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any
investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled
to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon
consummation of the Merger. The Company has made available to
Parent for informational purposes only a true and complete copy of
all agreements between the Company and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
pursuant to which such firm would be entitled to any payment
relating to the Merger.
Section 3.21
Insurance . Section 3.21 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth (i) a true and complete list of the
material insurance policies covering the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) the last annual
premium paid by the Company for the Company’s
directors’ and officers’ insurance policy. Except as is
not having or would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (a) each insurance policy under which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is an insured or otherwise the principal
beneficiary of coverage (collectively, the “ Company
Insurance
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Policies ”) is in full force and effect, all
premiums due thereon have been paid in full and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and conditions of
such Company Insurance Policy, (b) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is in breach or default under any Company
Insurance Policy and (c) no event has occurred which, with
notice or lapse of time, would constitute such breach or default,
or permit termination or modification, under the policy.
Section 3.22
Tax Treatment . Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action or knows of any
fact that would prevent or impede, or would be reasonably likely to
prevent or impede, the Merger from qualifying as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code.
Section 3.23
Rights Plan . The Company has taken all action necessary
(a) to render the Rights Agreement, dated February 24,
2009 (the “ Company Rights Agreement ”), between
the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent,
inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement, the Voting Agreements
executed by stockholders of the Company and the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, including the Merger, (b) to
ensure that (i) neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their
Affiliates will become an “Acquiring Person” (as such
term is defined in the Company Rights Agreement) by reason of the
approval, execution, announcement or consummation of this Agreement
or the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of the Company or
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the
Merger, and (ii) neither a “Shares Acquisition
Date” nor a “Distribution Date” (each as defined
in the Company Rights Agreement) shall occur, in each case, by
reason of the approval, execution, announcement or consummation of
this Agreement or the Voting Agreements executed by stockholders of
the Company or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
including the Merger, and (c) to cause the Company Rights
Agreement to terminate at the Effective Time.
Section 3.24
Anti-Takeover Laws . Assuming the accuracy of Parent’s
representations and warranties in Section 4.21, the Company
Board has taken all action necessary to render the provisions of
Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of the NRS inapplicable
to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. No
other “moratorium,” “control share,”
“fair price,” “business combination,”
“supermajority,” “affiliate transactions”
or other anti-takeover Laws or any similar provisions under the
Company Organizational Documents are applicable to this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.25
No Additional Representations . The Company acknowledges
that neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or
warranty as to any matter whatsoever except as expressly set forth
in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by Parent or
Merger Sub to the Company in accordance with the terms hereof, and
specifically (but without limiting the generality of the foregoing)
that neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or
warranty with respect to (a) any projections, estimates or
budgets delivered or made available to the Company (or any of their
respective affiliates or Representatives) of future revenues,
results of operations (or any component thereof), cash flows or
financial condition (or any component thereof) of Parent and its
Subsidiaries or (b) the future business and operations of
Parent and its Subsidiaries.
-21-
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except
as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished with
the SEC since January 1, 2007 but prior to the date hereof (but
excluding any risk factor disclosures contained under the heading
“Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any
“forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other
statements that are similarly predictive or forward-looking in
nature, other than, in the case of any such disclosures or other
statements, any factual or historical information contained
therein) or in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the
Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the
“ Parent Disclosure Schedule ”), Parent and
Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section 4.1
Qualification; Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.
(a) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing
as a foreign legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing,
or to have such power or authority, is not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, a
“ Parent Material Adverse Effect ” means an
event, change, effect, development, state of facts, condition,
circumstance or occurrence that is materially adverse to the
business, financial condition or continuing results of operations
of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall not be
deemed to include any event, change, effect, development, state of
facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence: (i) in or
affecting economic conditions generally (including changes in
interest rates) or the financial, mortgage or securities markets in
the United States or elsewhere in the world, (ii) in or
affecting the industries in which Parent or its Subsidiaries
operate generally or in any specific jurisdiction or geographical
area or (iii) resulting from or arising out of (A) the
announcement or the existence of, or compliance with, or taking any
action required or permitted by this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, (B) any taking of any action at the
written request of the Company, (C) any litigation arising
from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other violation
of applicable Law relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, (D) any adoption, implementation,
promulgation, repeal, modification, reinterpretation or proposal of
any rule, regulation, ordinance, order, protocol or any other Law
of or by any national, regional, state or local Governmental
Entity, (E) any changes in GAAP or accounting standards or
interpretations thereof, (F) any weather-related or other
force majeure event or outbreak or escalation of hostilities or
acts of war or terrorism, except to the extent that Parent and its
Subsidiaries are adversely affected in a disproportionate manner
relative to other participants in the industries in which Parent
and its Subsidiaries operate or (G) any changes in the share
price or trading volume of the Parent Common Stock, in
Parent’s credit rating or in any analyst’s
recommendations, or the failure of Parent to meet projections or
forecasts (including any analyst’s projections) (provided
that the event, change, effect, development, condition or
occurrence underlying such change shall not be excluded to the
extent such event, change, effect,
-22-
development,
condition or occurrence would otherwise constitute a Parent
Material Adverse Effect).
(b) Parent
has made available to the Company prior to the date of this
Agreement a true and complete copy of the articles of incorporation
and by-laws of Parent and Merger Sub, each as amended through the
date hereof (collectively, the “ Parent Organizational
Documents ”).
Section 4.2
Capital Stock .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 400,000,000 shares
of Parent Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock par
value $0.01 per share (“ Parent Preferred Stock
”). As of the close of business on April 3, 2009 (the
“ Parent Capitalization Date ”),
(i) 258,563,448 shares of Parent Common Stock were issued and
outstanding (including 3,819,346 restricted share units (“
Parent RSUs ”)), (ii) no shares of Parent Common
Stock were held in treasury, (iii) 19,890,366 shares of Parent
Common Stock were reserved for issuance in respect of outstanding
Parent Stock Options, (iv) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock
were issued or outstanding and (v) 400,000 shares of Parent
Preferred Stock were reserved and available for issuance pursuant
to the Parent Rights Agreement. All outstanding shares of Parent
Common Stock are, and all shares of Parent Common Stock reserved
for issuance as noted in clause (iii), when issued in accordance
with the respective terms thereof, will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of pre-emptive
rights.
(b) From
the close of business on the Parent Capitalization Date through the
date of this Agreement, there have been no issuances of shares of
the capital stock or equity securities of Parent or any other
securities of Parent other than issuances of shares of Parent
Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Parent Stock Options under
the employee and director stock plans of Parent. Except as set
forth in Section 4.2(a), as of the date hereof, there are no
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible
securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments
relating to the issuance of capital stock to which Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party obligating Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of Parent or any Subsidiary
of Parent or securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant,
extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or
commitment, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares
of capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a
material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in
the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any
Subsidiary.
(c) Except
for awards to acquire shares of Parent Common Stock under the
employee and director stock plans of Parent, neither Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or
other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or
which are convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of
Parent on any matter.
(d) There
are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
restricting the transfer of, containing any right of first refusal
or granting any antidilution rights
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with respect
to, any shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital
stock or other equity interest of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) As
of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of
Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding.
All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is,
and at the Effective Time all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation will be, owned by Parent or a
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub
has outstanding no option, warrant, right or any other agreement
pursuant to which any person other than Parent may acquire any
equity security of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any
business prior to the date hereof and has, and prior to the
Effective Time will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of
any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant
to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.3
Corporate Authority Relative to This Agreement; No Violation
.
(a) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and, subject to receipt of
the Parent Stockholder Approvals, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly and validly authorized by the Boards of Directors of
Parent and Merger Sub and by Parent, as the sole stockholder of
Merger Sub, and, except for the Parent Stockholder Approvals, no
other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are
necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the Parent Board has
resolved to recommend that Parent’s stockholders
(A) approve an amendment to Parent’s Articles of
Incorporation to increase the total number of shares of authorized
Parent Common Stock as set forth on Section 4.3(a) of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule (the “ Charter Amendment
”) and (B) approve the issuance of shares of Parent
Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the “ Stock
Issuance ”) (collectively, the “ Parent
Recommendation ”), and has directed that the Charter
Amendment and Stock Issuance be submitted to the holders of Parent
Common Stock for approval. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub, and, assuming this
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding agreement of the
Company, this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding
agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms.
(b) Other
than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the NRS,
(ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the Securities Act,
(iv) the rules and regulations of the NYSE and (v) the
HSR Act, no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with,
any Governmental Entity is necessary, under applicable Law, for the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for such authorizations,
consents, approvals or filings that, if not obtained or made, would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement
do not, and, except as described in Section 4.3(b), the
consummation of the transactions
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contemplated
hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof will not
(i) result in any violation of, or result in a default (with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or require any
consent or approval under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation, acceleration or amendment of any material obligation
under, or give rise to (except with respect to any Parent Benefit
Plans or other compensatory programs or arrangements) any vesting,
guaranteed payment or loss of a material benefit under, any
Contract binding upon or inuring to the benefit of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien, other than
any such Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments,
charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good
faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been
established, (B) which is a carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the ordinary
course of business or (C) which would not reasonably be
expected to materially impair the continued use of a Parent Owned
Real Property or a Parent Leased Real Property as currently
operated, upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any
violation of any provision of the articles of incorporation or
by-laws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case
as amended, of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other
than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such consent,
approval, violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, amendment, right, loss or Lien that would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4
Reports and Financial Statements .
(a) From
December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, Parent
has filed or furnished all forms, documents and reports required to
be filed or furnished by it with the SEC (the “ Parent SEC
Documents ”). None of Parent’s Subsidiaries is
required to make any filings with the SEC. As of their respective
dates, or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of
the last such amendment, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the Parent SEC
Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and
schedules) of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents
(i) have been prepared from, and are based upon the books and
records of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries and
(ii) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries, as
at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results of
their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the
respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to
any other adjustments described therein, including the notes
thereto) in conformity with GAAP (except, in the case of the
unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto).
(c) To
the knowledge of Parent, as of the date of this Agreement, there
are no SEC inquiries or investigations, other governmental
inquiries or investigations or internal investigations pending or
threatened, in each case regarding any accounting practices of
Parent.
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Section 4.5
Internal Controls and Procedures . Parent has established
and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act. Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures are
reasonably designed to ensure that all material information
required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or
furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is
accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure
and to make the certifications required pursuant to
Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Parent’s
management has completed an assessment of the effectiveness of
Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance
with Rule 13a-15 and, to the extent required by applicable
Law, presented in any applicable Parent SEC Document that is a
report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q its conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the
end of the period covered by such report based on such evaluation.
Based on Parent’s management’s most recently completed
evaluation of Parent’s internal control over financial
reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, (i) to the
knowledge of Parent, Parent had no significant deficiencies or
material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal
control over financial reporting that would reasonably be expected
to adversely affect Parent’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (ii) Parent
does not have knowledge of any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role
in Parent’s internal control over financial
reporting.
Section 4.6
No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except (a) as reflected or
reserved against in Parent’s consolidated balance sheets (or
the notes thereto) included in the Parent SEC Documents filed with
the SEC prior to the date hereof, (b) as permitted or
contemplated by this Agreement, (c) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2008 and (d) for liabilities or obligations
which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course
of business, as of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any
Subsidiary of Parent has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would
be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet
of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries (or in the notes
thereto), other than those which are not having or would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.7
Compliance with Law; Permits .
(a) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with and are not in
default under or in violation of any applicable Law, except where
such non-compliance, default or violation is not having or would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Parent
and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any
Governmental Entity necessary for Parent and its Subsidiaries to
own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on
their businesses as they are now being conducted (the “
Parent Permits ”), except for any of the foregoing
franchises,
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