Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION
VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
by and among
BROADPOINT SECURITIES GROUP,
INC.,
MAGNOLIA ADVISORY
LLC,
GLEACHER PARTNERS
INC.,
CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS OF GLEACHER
PARTNERS INC.,
and
EACH OF THE HOLDERS OF INTERESTS
IN GLEACHER HOLDINGS LLC
Dated as of March 2,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS AND DEFINED TERMS
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2
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Definitions and
Defined Terms
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2
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Rules of
Construction
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11
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ARTICLE
II THE MERGER
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12
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The
Merger
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12
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Effective
Time
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12
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Effects
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12
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Certificate of
Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement
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12
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Managers
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12
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Officers
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12
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Effect on
Limited Liability Company Interests and Company Common
Stock
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13
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Exchange of
Company Common Stock and Purchase of Interests
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13
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Escrow
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15
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Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment
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15
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Alternative
Merger Structure
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16
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Withholding
Rights
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17
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Written Consent
of the Stockholders
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17
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ARTICLE
III CLOSING
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17
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Closing
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17
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Deliveries of
the Company at Closing
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17
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Selling Parties
Deliveries at Closing
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18
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Parent
Deliveries at Closing
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18
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING PARTIES
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19
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Organization
and Good Standing; Charter Documents
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19
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Authorization
and Effect of Agreement
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19
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violations
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20
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Permits;
Compliance with Law
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20
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Capitalization
of the Company; Accredited Investors
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21
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No
Subsidiaries
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22
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Minutes; Books
and Records
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23
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Litigation
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23
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Assets
Necessary to the Company
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23
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Financial
Statements
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23
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Bank
Accounts
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25
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Debt
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25
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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25
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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25
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Contracts
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26
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Labor
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28
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Insurance
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28
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Intentionally
Omitted
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28
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Absence of
Certain Business Practices
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29
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Real Property;
Title; Valid Leasehold Interests
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29
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Environmental
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29
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Employee
Benefits
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29
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Employees
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31
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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32
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Intellectual
Property Rights
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35
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Information
Technology; Security & Privacy
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36
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State Takeover
Statutes
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36
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No
Broker
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36
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Regulatory
Matters
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36
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Significant
Clients
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38
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Absence of
Undisclosed Liabilities
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38
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Investment
Advisory Activities
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38
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Information
Supplied
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38
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ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF THE SELLING PARTIES
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38
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Ownership of
the Company Shares or Interests
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38
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Acquisition of
Parent Stock
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39
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Authorization
and Effect of Agreement
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40
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violations
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41
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Litigation
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42
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Selling Party
Agreements
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42
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Selling
Party’s Affiliates
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42
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Short Sales and
Confidentiality Prior to the Date Hereof
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42
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Released
Matters
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42
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Information
Supplied
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43
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ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
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43
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Organization
and Good Standing
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43
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Authorization
and Effect of Agreement
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43
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Consents and
Approvals; No Violations
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44
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Litigation
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44
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Sufficiency of
Funds
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45
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Parent Common
Stock
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45
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Regulatory
Compliance
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45
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Capitalization
of Parent
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47
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Permits;
Compliance with Law
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48
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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49
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Intentionally
Omitted
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49
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Taxes and Tax
Returns
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49
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Listing and
Maintenance Requirements
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50
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No
Broker
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50
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Information
Supplied
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50
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50
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Operation of
the Company Pending the Closing
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50
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Access
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53
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Notification
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53
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Reasonable Best
Efforts
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54
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Parent
Information Statement
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55
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Further
Assurances
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56
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Confidentiality
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56
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Consents
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57
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Tax
Matters
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57
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Employee
Benefits
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59
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No
Solicitation
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60
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Appointment of
Eric Gleacher to Parent Board
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60
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Lock-up
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61
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Private
Offering
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61
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Certain Actions
of Parent Pending Closing
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61
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Standstill
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61
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Termination of
Certain Agreements
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62
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ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING
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63
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Conditions to
Each Party’s Obligations
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63
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Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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63
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Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of the Company and the Selling
Parties
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64
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ARTICLE
IX TERMINATION
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65
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Termination
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65
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Procedure and
Effect of Termination
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66
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ARTICLE
X SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION
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67
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Survival of
Indemnification Rights
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68
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Indemnification
Obligations
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68
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Indemnification
Procedure
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70
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Calculation of
Indemnity Payments
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71
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Relation of
Indemnity to Post-Closing Payments and Escrow Fund
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72
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Indemnification
Amounts
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72
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Exclusive
Remedy
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73
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Authorization
of the Selling Parties’ Representative
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73
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Compensation;
Exculpation
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75
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ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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76
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Notices
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76
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Expenses
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77
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Successors and
Assigns
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77
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Extension;
Waiver
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78
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Entire
Agreement
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78
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Amendments,
Supplements, Etc
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78
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Applicable Law;
Waiver of Jury Trial
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78
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Execution in
Counterparts
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79
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Invalid
Provisions
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79
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Publicity
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79
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Specific
Performance; Equitable Remedies
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80
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SELLING PARTY
RELEASE
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80
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Exhibit A – Stockholder Ownership of
Company Common Stock and Holder Interests in Holdings
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A-1
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Exhibit B – Forms of Employment Agreements
and Non-Competition Agreements
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B-1
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Exhibit C – Employees of Gleacher Partners
Inc.
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C-1
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Exhibit D – Form of Non-Competition
Agreement
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D-1
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Exhibit E – Form of Registration Rights
Agreement
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E-1
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Exhibit F – Form of Trademark
Agreement
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F-1
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Exhibit G – Form of Escrow
Agreement
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G-1
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as
of March 2, 2009 by and among Broadpoint Securities Group,
Inc., a New York corporation (“ Parent ”),
Magnolia Advisory LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“ Merger Sub ” and together with Parent, the
“ Buying Parties ”), Gleacher Partners Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain
stockholders (the “ Signing Stockholders ”) of
the Company signatory hereto, and each of the holders of interests
in Gleacher Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“ Holdings ”), signatory hereto (each such
holder, other than the Company, a “ Holder ”,
and collectively the “ Holders ”, and together
with the Signing Stockholders, the “ Selling Parties
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, (a) the stockholders
of the Company (each, a “ Stockholder ” and
collectively the “ Stockholders ”) own all of
the issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “
Company Shares ”), par value $.01 per share of the
Company (“ Company Common Stock ”), as set forth
in Exhibit A hereto, and (b) the Holders own all
the issued and outstanding membership interests in Holdings that
are not owned by the Company (the “ Interests
”), in each case as set forth in Exhibit A
hereto;
WHEREAS each of the respective
Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company, and Parent, as sole
member of Merger Sub, have approved the merger (the “
Merger ”) of the Company with and into Merger Sub on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding share of Company
Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Parent (“
Parent Common Stock ”) or cash, or a combination
thereof, as provided in Section 2.7(c)
hereof;
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes it is intended that (i) the Merger will be treated as
a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “ Code ”); (ii) this Agreement
shall be, and hereby is, adopted as a “plan of
reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of
the Code; and (iii) Parent and the Company will each be a
party to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of
the Code;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, each of Eric Gleacher, Jeffrey Tepper
and Kenneth Ryan (collectively, the “ Principal
Stockholders ”) are entering into an Employment Agreement
and a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, each in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B (collectively, the
“ Employment and Non-Competition Agreements
”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, each of the employees of the Company
set forth on Exhibit C hereto is entering into a
Non-Competition Agreement in the form set forth in
Exhibit D (the “ Non-Competition
Agreements ”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC
(the “ Parent Principal Stockholder ”) is
executing a written consent (the
“ Stockholders Consent ”)
approving (i) an amendment, to become effective at the time of
Closing (as defined below), to the Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of Parent (as amended to the date hereof, the
“ Parent Charter ”) to increase the number of
authorized shares of Parent Common Stock and to change the name of
Parent to Broadpoint Gleacher Securities Group, Inc. (the “
Charter Amendment ”) and (ii) the issuance of
Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (the “ Share
Issuance ”) as required by the rules of the NASDAQ Global
Market;
WHEREAS, it is contemplated that,
after the Closing (as defined below), the employees and assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries will be transferred to Broadpoint
Capital, Inc., and Broadpoint Capital, Inc. will be renamed
Broadpoint Gleacher Capital, Inc.; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company and the Selling Parties desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND DEFINED
TERMS
Section 1.1 Definitions and
Defined Terms .
(a) Unless
the context otherwise requires or as otherwise defined herein,
capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings
set forth below:
“ Accounts Receivable
” shall mean: (i) all trade accounts
receivable and other rights to payment from customers of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the full benefit
of all security for such accounts or rights to payment, including
all trade accounts receivable representing amounts receivable in
respect of goods shipped or products sold or services rendered to
customers of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) all other
accounts or notes receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and the full benefit of all security for such accounts or notes;
and (iii) any claim, remedy or other right related to any of
the foregoing.
“ Affiliate ”
shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person who,
directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under
common control with that Person. For purposes of this
definition, a Person has control of another Person if it has the
direct or indirect ability or power to direct or cause the
direction of management policies of such other Person or otherwise
direct the affairs of such other Person, whether through ownership
of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of such
other Person, by Contract or otherwise.
“ Alternative Proposal
” shall mean any inquiry or proposal relating to a sale of
stock, merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
partnership, joint venture, disposition of assets (or any interest
therein) or other similar transaction involving the Stockholders or
the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“ Ancillary Agreements
” shall mean the Employment and Non-Competition Agreements,
the Non-Competition Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement,
the Escrow Agreement
and the Trademark Agreement, provided ,
that , solely for purposes of Article X
(Indemnification) the term “Ancillary Agreements” shall
not include the Employment and Non-Competition Agreements and the
Non-Competition Agreements.
“ Business Day ”
shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required
by law to close.
“ Company Charter
Documents ” shall mean the organizational documents
including, as applicable, the certificate of incorporation or
formation, the by-laws or the limited liability company agreement
of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“ Company Intellectual
Property ” shall mean all Intellectual Property that is
owned or held by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries or
that is being used by or in the Company business as it is currently
conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“ Consent ” shall
mean any consent, approval, waiver or authorization of, notice to,
permit, or designation, registration, declaration or filing with,
any Person.
“ Contract ”
shall mean, whether written or oral, any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, permit, license, lease, purchase
order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation or
understanding (including, without limitation, any understanding
with respect to pricing) to which a Person is a party or by which a
Person or its assets or properties are bound.
“ Debt ” shall
mean any credit facilities, notes, trade liabilities, other
indebtedness (excluding, however, capital leases other than
currently due payments of arrearages) and deferred compensation
arrangements of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“ Disclosure Schedule
” shall mean the disclosure schedule delivered by the Selling
Parties to Parent or by Parent to the Selling Parties’
Representative, as the case may be, concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement.
“ Employee Stock Incentive
Plans ” means Parent’s: (i) 1989
Stock Incentive Plan, (ii) 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(Amended and Restated Through April 27, 2004, as amended),
(iii) 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended,
(iv) Restricted Stock Inducement Plan for Descap Employees, as
amended, (v) 2003 Directors’ Stock Plan, as amended,
(vi) 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan and (vii) any
amendments, replacements or new plans, in each case, approved by
the Parent Board or any duly authorized committee thereof,
including, without limitation, any employee stock purchase plans;
provided that , all shares of Parent Common Stock (or
options, warrants or other rights to purchase such shares of Common
Stock) issued pursuant to such amendments, replacements or new
plans are either exempt from, or issued in compliance with the
requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the guidance
thereunder.
“ Employee Stock
Options ” means any stock options granted pursuant to any
Employee Stock Incentive Plan.
“ Environmental Law
” shall mean any Law relating to the environment, natural
resources, or safety or health of humans or other living organisms,
including the manufacture, distribution in commerce and use or
Release of any Hazardous Substance.
“ Exchange Act ”
shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder.
“ FINRA ” shall
mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
“ GAAP ” shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting
principles.
“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local or
foreign government or any subdivision, agency, instrumentality,
authority (including any regulatory, administrative, and
self-regulatory authority), department, commission, board or bureau
thereof or any federal, state, local or foreign court, arbitrator
or tribunal.
“ Hazardous Substance
” shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance,
hazardous waste, medical waste, special waste, toxic substance,
petroleum or petroleum-derived substance, waste or additive,
asbestos, PCBs, radioactive material, or other compound, element,
material or substance in any form whatsoever (including products)
regulated, restricted or addressed by or under any applicable
Environmental Law.
“ Intellectual Property
” shall mean: (i) all inventions (whether
patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice),
all improvements thereon, and all patents, patent applications and
patent disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions, reissues, extensions and
re-examinations thereof; (ii) all trademarks whether
registered or unregistered, service marks, domain names, corporate
names and all combinations thereof, and all applications,
registrations and renewals in connection therewith, including all
goodwill associated therewith; (iii) all copyrights whether
registered or unregistered, and all applications, registrations and
renewals in connection therewith; (iv) all Trade Secrets;
(v) all Software; (vi) all datasets, databases and
related documentation; and (vii) all other intellectual
property and proprietary rights.
“ Interests Purchase
Consideration ” shall mean the amount of cash and Parent
Common Stock payable to each Holder in connection with the
Interests Purchase as set forth in Exhibit A
.
“ IRS ” shall
mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ Knowledge of the Buying
Parties ” and “ Knowledge of Parent ”,
including other similar phrases or uses, shall each mean the actual
knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals set forth
on Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule delivered
by the Buying Parties. An individual’s inclusion
on such schedule shall not imply any personal liability on the part
of such individual.
“ Knowledge of the
Company ”, including other similar phrases or uses, shall
mean the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the
individuals set forth on Section 1.1(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Selling Parties. An
individual’s inclusion on such schedule
shall not imply any personal liability on the
part of such individual other than such liability as such
individual may already have as specifically provided in this
Agreement.
“ Knowledge of the Selling
Parties ”, including other similar phrases or uses, shall
mean the actual knowledge of the Selling Parties.
“ Laws ” shall
mean all federal, state, local or foreign laws, judgments, orders,
writs, injunctions, decrees, ordinances, awards, stipulations,
treaties, statutes, judicial or administrative doctrines, rules or
regulations enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a
Governmental Authority or any legally binding agreement with a
Governmental Authority.
“ Liens ” shall
mean all title defects or objections, mortgages, liens, claims,
charges, pledges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever,
including, without limitation, licenses, leases, chattel or other
mortgages, collateral security arrangements, pledges, title
imperfections, defect or objection liens, liens for Taxes, security
interests, conditional and installment sales agreements, easements,
encroachments or restrictions, of any kind and other title or
interest retention arrangements, reservations or limitations of any
nature.
“ Losses ” shall
mean all losses, liabilities, demands, claims, actions or causes of
action, costs, damages, judgments, debts, settlements, assessments,
deficiencies, Taxes, penalties, fines or expenses, and any
diminution in value of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or
not arising out of any claims by or on behalf of a third party,
including, without limitation, interest, penalties, reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses and all reasonable amounts paid
in investigation, defense or settlement of any of the foregoing, in
all cases other than exemplary damages or punitive damages (except
to the extent included as part of any award against any of the
Indemnified Parties in a claim made or brought by an unaffiliated
third party).
“ Mast Preferred Stock
Purchase Agreement ” shall mean that certain Preferred
Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 27, 2008, between
Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. and Mast Credit Opportunities I
Master Fund Limited.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” shall mean, with respect to Parent or the
Company, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on
(i) the financial condition, results of operations or business
of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(ii) the timely consummation of the Transactions, other than,
in the case of clause (i), any change, effect, event,
circumstance, occurrence or state of facts relating to (A) the
U.S. or global economy or the financial, debt, credit or securities
markets in general, including changes in interest or exchange
rates, (B) the industry in which such party and its
Subsidiaries operate in general, (C) acts of war, outbreak of
hostilities, sabotage or terrorist attacks, or the escalation or
worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism,
(D) the announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions,
including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or
otherwise with customers, suppliers, lenders, investors, partners
or employees, (E) changes in applicable laws or regulations
after the date hereof, (F) changes or proposed changes in GAAP
or regulatory accounting principles after the date hereof,
(G) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters,
(H) in the case of Parent, declines in the trading prices of
Parent Common Stock, in and of itself, but not including the
underlying causes thereof, or (I) those resulting from actions
or omissions of such party or any of its Subsidiaries which the
other party has requested in writing that are not otherwise
required by
this Agreement (except, in the cases of (A),
(B), (C), (E), (F) and (G), to the extent such party and its
Subsidiaries are disproportionately adversely affected relative to
other companies in its industry).
“ Net Tangible Book
Value ” shall mean total consolidated assets, minus
consolidated intangible assets, and minus consolidated
liabilities.
“ Outstanding Claim
” shall mean any good faith claim for indemnification that is
the subject of a Claims Notice that at any time in question is
(i) not resolved or disposed of pursuant to this Agreement or
(ii) not determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, such
determination not being appealable, to be not payable to the
Indemnified Party.
“ Owned Company
Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Company
Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“ Ownership Percentage
” shall mean the percentage set forth across from such
Stockholder’s (or Holder’s) name on
Exhibit A . To the extent the Selling
Parties are required to make any payment hereunder in proportion to
their Ownership Percentages, for purposes of such payments the
Ownership Percentages shall be deemed proportionately increased to
cover the Ownership Percentages of the Stockholders that are not
Signing Stockholders.
“ Permits ” shall
mean all permits, licenses, approvals, franchises, registrations,
accreditations and written authorizations issued by any
Governmental Authority that are used or held for use in, necessary
or otherwise relate to the ownership, operation or other use of any
of a party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
business.
“ Permitted Liens
” shall mean (i) mechanics’, carriers’,
workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or
incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are
not material and not yet due and payable and which secure an
obligation of the Company, (ii) Liens arising under Contracts
with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business
in respect of amounts still owing, which Liens are disclosed in the
Financial Statements, (iii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable or delinquent and for which there are adequate reserves in
the Financial Statements, (iv) any other Liens disclosed in
the Financial Statements, and (v) such easements, rights of
way, imperfections or irregularities of title, or such other Liens
as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets
subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair
business operations at such properties.
“ Person ” shall
mean any individual, partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint venture, corporation, trust, unincorporated
organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“ Personal Information
” shall mean any personally identifying information
(including name, address, telephone number, email address, account
and/or policy information) of any Person and any and all other
“nonpublic personal information” (as such term is
defined in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and implementing
regulations, both as may be amended from time to time).
“ Pre-Closing Tax
Period ” shall mean any Tax period ending on or before
the Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the
portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Closing
Date.
“ Release ” shall
mean any release, pumping, pouring, emptying, injecting, escaping,
leaching, migrating, dumping, seepage, spill, leak, flow,
discharge, disposal or emission.
“ Registration Rights
Agreement ” shall mean a Registration Rights Agreement in
the form of Exhibit E hereto.
“ Rights Agreement
” means the Rights Agreement dated as of March 30, 1998
between Parent and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
Rights Agent, as amended.
“ RSU ” means a
unit representing a right to purchase Restricted Stock that is
subject to an RSU Award.
“ RSU Award ”
means an award granted under an Employee Stock Incentive Plan in
the form of RSUs.
“ SEC ” shall
mean the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“ Securities Act
” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“ Selling Parties’
Representative ” shall mean Eric Gleacher.
“ Software ”
shall mean all computer software programs and related documentation
and materials (including Internet Web sites and Intranet sites),
including, but not limited to programs, tools, operating system
programs, application software, system software, firmware and
middleware, including the source and object code versions thereof,
in any and all forms and media, and all documentation, user
manuals, training materials and development materials related to
the foregoing.
“ Straddle Period
” shall mean any taxable period beginning on or prior to the
Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date.
“ Subsidiary ”
and “ Subsidiaries ” shall mean, with respect to
any Person, any other Person in which such Person (i) owns,
directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding voting securities, equity securities, profits interest
or capital interest, (ii) is entitled to elect at least a
majority of the board of directors or similar governing body or
(iii) in the case of a limited partnership or limited
liability company, is a general partner or managing member,
respectively.
“ Tax Return ”
shall mean any report, return, election, notice, estimate,
declaration, information statement, claim for refund, amendment or
other form or document (including all schedules, exhibits and other
attachments thereto) relating to and filed or required to be filed
with a Taxing Authority in connection with any Tax.
“ Taxes ” shall
mean any and all federal, national, provincial, state, local and
foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties,
impositions, levies and liabilities (including taxes based upon or
measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, gains,
franchise, estimated, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment,
excise, unemployment, insurance, social security, business license,
occupation, business organization, stamp, environmental and
property taxes), together with all interest, penalties and
additions imposed with respect to such amounts.
“ Taxing Authority
” shall mean any federal, national, provincial, foreign,
state or local government, or any subdivision, agency, commission
or authority thereof exercising Tax regulatory, enforcement,
collection or other authority.
“ Trade Secrets ”
shall mean any and all trade secrets, including any non-public and
confidential information, technology, information, know-how,
proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models or
methodologies constituting trade secrets, customer lists, and all
rights in and to the same.
“ Trademark Agreement
” shall mean a Trademark Agreement in the form of
Exhibit F hereto.
“ Transfer ”
shall mean any transfer, sale, gift, assignment, distribution,
conveyance, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other voluntary
or involuntary transfer of title or beneficial interest, whether or
not for value, including, without limitation, any disposition by
operation of Law or any grant of a derivative or economic interest
therein.
“ Transfer Restrictions
” shall mean, with regard to any share or shares of Parent
Common Stock, that such share or shares may not be Transferred to
any Person under any circumstances except, (1) with the
written consent of Parent (it being understood that Parent shall
not unreasonably withhold its consent to any Transfer made for
purposes of estate administration or tax planning to the spouse,
children or grandchildren of the applicable Selling Party, or a
trust for the benefit of any such person), (2) pursuant to a
tender or exchange offer within the meaning of the Exchange Act for
any or all of the Parent Common Stock, (3) in connection with
any plan of reorganization, restructuring, bankruptcy, insolvency,
merger or consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, or, in
each case, similar corporate event of Parent, or (4) through
an involuntary transfer pursuant to operation of Law, including
pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution following the
death of such Selling Party or any permitted transferee.
“ Treasury Regulations
” shall mean the regulations, including temporary
regulations, promulgated under the Code, as the same may be amended
hereafter from time to time (including corresponding provisions of
succeeding regulations).
Each of the following terms is
defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:
|
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Actual Net
Tangible Book Value
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Section
2.10(a)
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Affected
Employee
|
Section
7.10(a)
|
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Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
|
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Alternative
Structure
|
Section
2.11
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Audited
Financial Statements
|
Section
4.10(a)
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Balance Sheet
Date
|
Section
4.10(a)
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Benefit
Plan
|
Section
4.22(a)
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Benefits
Continuation Period
|
Section
7.10(a)
|
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Broadpoint
Capital FINRA Notice
|
Section
7.4(b)
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Buying
Parties
|
Preamble
|
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Certificate of
Merger
|
Section
2.2
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Charter
Amendment
|
Recitals
|
|
Claims
Notice
|
Section
10.1(a)
|
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Closing
|
Section
3.1
|
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Closing
Date
|
Section
3.1
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Closing Date
Balance Sheet
|
Section
2.10(b)
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Code
|
Recitals
|
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Company
|
Preamble
|
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Company
Board
|
Section
3.2(a)
|
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Company Common
Stock
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
Contracts
|
Section
4.15(a)
|
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Company IT
Systems
|
Section
4.26(a)
|
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Company
Leases
|
Section
4.20(b)
|
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Company
Shares
|
Recitals
|
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Company Tax
Returns
|
Section
4.24(a)
|
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Confidential
Information
|
Section
7.7
|
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Confidentiality
Agreement
|
Section
7.2
|
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Deductible
|
Section
10.6(a)
|
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DGCL
|
Section
2.1
|
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Dispute
Notice
|
Section
2.10(c)
|
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DLLCA
|
Section
2.1
|
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DOJ
|
Section
7.4(b)
|
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Effective
Time
|
Section
2.2
|
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Employment and
Non-Competition Agreements
|
Recitals
|
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ERISA
|
Section
4.22(a)
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ERISA
Affiliate
|
Section
4.22(d)
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Escrow
Agent
|
Section
2.9
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Escrow
Agreement
|
Section
2.9
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Escrow
Fund
|
Section
2.9
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Escrowed
Shares
|
Section
2.9
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Financial
Statements
|
Section
4.10(a)
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FINRA
Notice
|
Section
7.4(b)
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FTC
|
Section
7.4(b)
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Holder(s)
|
Preamble
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Holdings
|
Preamble
|
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HSR
Act
|
Section
4.3
|
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Indemnification
Cap
|
Section
10.6(a)
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Indemnified
Parties
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Section
10.3(a)
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Indemnifying
Party
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Section
10.3(a)
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Information
Statement
|
Section
7.5(a)
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Intended Tax
Treatment
|
Section
7.9(g)
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Interests
|
Recitals
|
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Interests
Purchase
|
Section
2.8(e)
|
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Merger
|
Recitals
|
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Merger
Consideration
|
Section
2.7(c)
|
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Merger
Corp
|
Section
2.11
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Merger
Sub
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Preamble
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Most Recent
Financial Statements
|
Section
4.10(a)
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New
Plans
|
Section
7.10(b)
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Non-Competition
Agreements
|
Recitals
|
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Old
Plans
|
Section
7.10(b)
|
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Options
|
Section
4.5(c)
|
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Orders
|
Section
4.8
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Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Parent
Board
|
Section
3.4(c)
|
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Parent
Charter
|
Recitals
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Parent Common
Stock
|
Recitals
|
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Parent
Indemnified Parties
|
Section
10.2(a)
|
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Parent
Principal Stockholder
|
Recitals
|
|
Parent SEC
Reports
|
Section
6.7(a)
|
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Partners
|
Section
4.5(b)
|
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Partners FINRA
Notice
|
Section
7.4(b)
|
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Pension
Plan
|
Section
4.22(a)
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Permitted
Holders
|
Section
7.16
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Personnel
|
Section
4.13
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Principal
Stockholders
|
Recitals
|
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Proceedings
|
Section
4.8
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Prohibited
Transaction
|
Section
5.8
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Related
Party
|
Section
4.14
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Released
Matter(s)
|
Section
11.12
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Released
Party
|
Section
11.12
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Representatives
|
Section
7.1
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Reviewing
Accountants
|
Section
2.10(c)
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Selling
Party(ies)
|
Preamble
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Selling Parties
Indemnified Parties
|
Section
10.2(b)
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Share
Issuance
|
Recitals
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Signing
Stockholders
|
Preamble
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Standstill
Period
|
Section
7.16
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Stockholder(s)
|
Recitals
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Stockholders
Consent
|
Recitals
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Surviving
Company
|
Section
2.1
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Target
Amount
|
Section
2.10(a)
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Transactions
|
Section
2.1
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Voting Company
Debt
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Section
4.5(c)
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Welfare
Plan
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Section
4.22(a)
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Section 1.2 Rules of
Construction .
(a) All article,
section, schedule and exhibit references used in this Agreement are
to articles, sections, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement
unless otherwise specified. The schedules and exhibits
attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and
are incorporated herein for all purposes.
(b) If a term is
defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a
corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as
a verb). Terms defined in the singular have the
corresponding meanings in the plural, and vice
versa. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly
requires otherwise, words importing the masculine gender shall
include the feminine and neutral genders and vice
versa. The term “includes” or
“including” shall mean “including without
limitation.” The words “hereof,”
“hereto,” “hereby,” “herein,”
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular section or article in which such words appear unless
otherwise specified. The phrase “the date of this
Agreement,” “date hereof” and terms of similar
import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to
refer to the date set forth in the preamble of this
Agreement.
(c) Whenever this
Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to
calendar days unless Business Days are
specified. Whenever any action must be taken hereunder
on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be
validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business
Day.
(d) The parties hereto
acknowledge that each party hereto has reviewed, and has had an
opportunity to have its attorney review, this Agreement and that
any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to
be resolved against the drafting party, or any similar rule
operating against the drafter of an agreement, shall not be
applicable to the construction or interpretation of this
Agreement. Any controversy over construction of this
Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of authorship
or negotiation.
(e) Titles and
headings to sections herein are inserted for convenience of
reference only, and are not intended to be a part of or to affect
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(f) All references to
currency herein shall be to, and all payments required hereunder
shall be paid in United States dollars.
(g) Any disclosure set
forth in any section of the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed
set forth for purposes of any other section of the Disclosure
Schedules to which such disclosure is relevant, to the extent and
only to the extent that there is an express cross reference to such
disclosure in such other section.
(h) All accounting
terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the
meanings given to them under GAAP.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger
. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”) and the Delaware
Limited Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”),
the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub at the
Effective Time (as defined below). At the Effective
Time, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease
and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving company (the “
Surviving Company ”). The Merger, the Share
Issuance, the payment by Parent of cash in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are referred to collectively as the “ Transactions
”.
Section 2.2 Effective
Time . On the Closing Date (as defined below),
Parent shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (in
any such case, the “ Certificate of Merger ”)
executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and
the DLLCA and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the DGCL and the DLLCA. The Merger shall become
effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed
with such Secretary of State, or at such other time as Parent and
the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger
(the time the Merger becomes effective being the “
Effective Time ”).
Section 2.3 Effects
. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
Section 18-209 of the DLLCA.
Section 2.4 Certificate of
Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement .
(a) The Certificate of
Formation of the Surviving Company shall be the Certificate of
Formation of Merger Sub.
(b) The limited
liability company agreement of the Surviving Company shall be the
limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub.
Section 2.5 Managers
. The managers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the managers of the Surviving Company,
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified,
as the case may be.
Section 2.6 Officers
. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company,
until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case
may be.
Section 2.7 Effect on
Limited Liability Company Interests and Company Common Stock
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of any Stockholder or the holder of
any limited liability company interests of Merger Sub:
(a) Each issued and
outstanding limited liability company interest of Merger Sub shall
remain outstanding.
(b) Subject to
Section 2.8(c) and 2.10 , all the issued Company
Shares shall be converted into the right to receive in the
aggregate: (i) at the Closing, 23,000,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock reduced by the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock included in the Interests Purchase Consideration;
(ii) at the Closing, $10 million in cash reduced by 50%
of the cash included in the Interests Purchase Consideration; and
(iii) on the day that is five years following the Closing
Date, $10 million in cash reduced by 50% of the cash included
in the Interests Purchase Consideration, subject to earlier payment
to a Stockholder as specified on Schedule I attached
hereto, in each case allocated to the Stockholders in accordance
with Exhibit A .
(c) The shares of
Parent Common Stock to be issued and the cash to be payable upon
the conversion of Company Shares pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) and 2.8(c) are referred to
collectively as the “ Merger Consideration
”. As of the Effective Time, all such Company
Shares (whether physically certificated or uncertificated) shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and
retired and shall cease to exist, and each Stockholder shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without interest.
Section 2.8 Exchange of
Company Common Stock and Purchase of Interests .
(a) At the Closing,
subject to Section 2.9 , Parent shall (i) pay the
amount of cash to which the Stockholders are entitled to receive on
the Closing Date in accordance with Section 2.7 by
either (x) one or more bank checks made to the order of the
parties designated by the Selling Parties’ Representative in
writing no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the
Closing delivered to the Selling Parties’ Representative or
(y) wire transfer to one or more accounts designated by the
Selling Parties’ Representative in writing no later than two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing, and (ii) deliver
to the Selling Parties’ Representative certificates
representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into
which each Stockholder’s Company Shares shall have been
converted in accordance with Section 2.7
. With respect to any payment required to be made
hereunder after the Closing, on the applicable payment date Parent
shall pay by wire transfer to one or more accounts designated by
the Selling Parties’ Representative in writing no later than
five (5) Business Days prior to such date or by check payable
to the Stockholder entitled thereto and delivered by reputable
courier to any address designated by such Stockholder in writing no
less than five (5) Business Days prior to such anniversary
(or, if no such address is so designated, to the address reflected
in the Company’s books and records) the amount of cash to
which the Stockholder(s) are entitled to receive on such date in
accordance with Section 2.7 .
(b) The Merger
Consideration issued and paid in accordance with the terms of this
Article II upon conversion of any Company Shares shall
be deemed to have been issued and
paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such Company Shares, and after the Effective Time,
there shall be no further registration of transfers on the transfer
books of the Company of Company Shares that were outstanding prior
to the Effective Time.
(c) No certificate or
scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall
be issued upon the conversion of Company Common
Stock. For purposes of this paragraph (c), all
fractional shares to which a single record holder would be entitled
shall be aggregated. In lieu of any such fractional
shares, each Stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to such
fractional shares shall be entitled to an amount in cash, without
interest, rounded to the nearest cent, equal to the product of
(A) the amount of the fractional share interest in a share of
Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled and
(B) the last closing price per share of Parent Common Stock
prior to the date on which the payment became due.
(d) All cash to be
paid or shares to be delivered hereunder as part of the Merger
Consideration, including shares to be delivered to the Escrow Agent
(as defined below) pursuant to Section 2.9 and any
shares to be delivered to the Stockholders by the Escrow Agent
pursuant to Section 10.5 , shall be allocated among and
paid to the Stockholders as set forth on Exhibit A
.
(e) Subject to
Section 2.9 , immediately prior to the Effective Time,
Merger Sub shall purchase (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to
purchase) (the “ Interests Purchase ”) from the
Holders set forth on Exhibit A , and each such Holder
shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver, and cause to be
sold, conveyed, transferred, assigned and delivered to Merger Sub,
on the Closing Date and upon the Closing, the Interests set forth
on Exhibit A opposite such Holder’s name, free
and clear of any Liens, and Merger Sub shall pay (and Parent shall
cause Merger Sub to pay) to each Holder the Interests Purchase
Consideration. Parent shall (i) pay the cash
portion of the Interests Purchase Consideration to which the
Holders set forth on Exhibit A are entitled to receive
on the Closing Date either by (x) one or more bank checks made
to the order of the parties designated by the Selling
Parties’ Representative in writing no later than two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing delivered to the
Selling Parties’ Representative or (y) by wire transfer
to one or more accounts designated by the Selling Parties’
Representative in writing no later than two (2) Business Days
prior to the Closing, and (ii) deliver to the Selling
Parties’ Representative certificates representing the stock
portion of the Interests Purchase Consideration to which the
Holders set forth on Exhibit A are entitled to receive
on the Closing Date.
(f) Parent shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause all of the shares of Parent
Common Stock issued in the Merger or delivered pursuant to the
Interests Purchase to be listed on the NASDAQ Global Market before
the Transfer Restrictions lapse in accordance with
Section 7.13 . If between the date of this
Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent
Common stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or
exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as
a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification,
stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar
change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate
adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration and the
Interests Purchase Consideration.
Section 2.9 Escrow
. At Closing, Parent, each of the Selling Parties and an
escrow agent selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the
Selling Parties’ Representative (the “ Escrow
Agent ”), shall enter into an escrow agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto with such
changes as the Escrow Agent may reasonably request (the “
Escrow Agreement ”). The Escrow Agreement
shall provide for the creation of an escrow fund (the “
Escrow Fund ”) to be held as a source of funds for any
indemnification obligations of the Selling Parties pursuant to
Article X . Upon the Closing, Parent shall
deposit into the Escrow Fund an aggregate of 2,300,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock (the “ Escrowed Shares ”),
in lieu of delivering such shares of Parent Common Stock to the
Stockholders (or Holders) pursuant to Section 2.8(a)
and 2.8(e) .
Section 2.10 Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a) Post-Closing
Payment . In the event that the actual Net Tangible
Book Value on the Closing Date, as determined pursuant to
Section 2.10(b) and 2.10(c) (the “
Actual Net Tangible Book Value ”), is less than $0
(the “ Target Amount ”), each of the Selling
Parties shall pay to Parent in cash, within three (3) Business
Days of the final determination of the Actual Net Tangible Book
Value pursuant to Section 2.10(b) and 2.10(c) ,
such Selling Party’s proportionate share of the amount of
such shortfall, in accordance with such Selling Party’s
Ownership Percentage as set forth on Exhibit A
. In the event that the Actual Net Tangible Book Value
is greater than the Target Amount, Parent shall pay each Selling
Party in cash, in accordance with such Selling Party’s
Ownership Percentage as set forth on Exhibit A within
three (3) Business Days of the final determination of the
Actual Net Tangible Book Value pursuant to
Section 2.10(b) and 2.10(c) , such Selling
Party’s proportionate share of the amount of such excess;
provided , however , that the aggregate amount of
cash paid to the Selling Parties pursuant to this
Section 2.10(a) , together with the aggregate amount of
any dividend or distributions of cash permitted under
Section 7.1(b) and the fair market value of any other
assets identified in Section 7.1(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule and distributed pursuant to Section 7.1(b) ,
shall not exceed $10 million.
(b) Closing Date
Balance Sheet . Parent, in conjunction with its
independent accountants, shall prepare and present to the Selling
Parties’ Representative, as soon as practicable after the
Closing Date, but not more than sixty (60) days after the
Closing Date, a balance sheet reflecting the financial position of
the Company as of the Closing Date and setting forth Parent’s
calculation of Net Tangible Book Value as of close of business on
the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date Balance Sheet
”). All items on the Closing Date Balance Sheet
shall be determined and computed in accordance with GAAP in effect
as of the date hereof, applied in a manner consistent with the
Audited Financial Statements. The Selling Parties’
Representative and its independent accountants shall have the right
to observe and participate in the preparation of the Closing Date
Balance Sheet and, during such sixty (60) day period, Parent
shall provide the Selling Parties’ Representative and its
independent accountants and other authorized representatives with
reasonable access to the Surviving Company’s facilities,
books and records and its personnel and accountants for the purpose
of such observation or participation; provided ,
however , that (i) such observation, participation and
access shall not unreasonably interfere with the business
operations of Parent or its Subsidiaries; (ii) Parent shall
not be required to provide access to any information or take any
other action that would constitute a waiver of the attorney-client
privilege; and (iii) Parent need
not supply any Person with any information
which, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, Parent is under a
legal obligation not to supply; provided , however ,
that in the case clause (ii) or (iii) applies,
Parent shall make appropriate substitute disclosure
arrangements and, if applicable, use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain any consent required to disclose such
information. The Selling Parties will use their
reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent in the preparation
of the Closing Date Balance Sheet.
(c) Post-Closing
Adjustment Disputes . The Closing Date Balance Sheet
shall be final and binding upon the parties unless the Selling
Parties’ Representative provides Parent with a written notice
of dispute (a “ Dispute Notice ”) with respect
to the Closing Date Balance Sheet, identifying with specificity the
disputed calculations, not later than thirty (30) days after
receipt by the Selling Parties’ Representative of the Closing
Date Balance Sheet. During the thirty (30) day
period following the receipt by Parent of a Dispute Notice, Parent
and the Selling Parties’ Representative shall cooperate in
good faith to resolve any such dispute. If Parent and
the Selling Parties’ Representative are unable to resolve the
dispute within such thirty (30) day period, then the parties
shall submit the dispute to a mutually acceptable independent
“Big Four” accounting firm (the “ Reviewing
Accountants ”) for arbitration. The parties
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Reviewing
Accountants to resolve any such dispute within thirty
(30) days of submission. The Reviewing Accountants
shall determine all amounts in dispute with respect to the Closing
Date Balance Sheet and shall determine the Actual Net Tangible Book
Value. The decision of the Reviewing Accountants with
respect to the Actual Net Tangible Book Value shall be within the
range represented by Parent and the Selling Parties’
Representative’s respective positions. The
Reviewing Accountant’s determination with respect to the
Closing Date Balance Sheet and Actual Net Tangible Book Value shall
be final and binding on the parties. The fees and
expenses of such Reviewing Accountants shall be borne by Parent, on
the one hand, and by the Selling Parties, on the other hand, in
inverse proportion as they may prevail on the matters resolved by
the Reviewing Accountants, which allocation shall be determined by
the Reviewing Accountants at the time such Reviewing Accountants
render their determination on the merits of the matters submitted
to them.
Section 2.11 Alternative
Merger Structure . Notwithstanding anything else in
this Agreement to the contrary, at Parent’s request, the
Company and the Selling Parties will agree to amend such provisions
of this Agreement as are necessary to provide that, in lieu of
effecting the Merger as described in Section 2.1 ,
(i) Parent shall form a wholly-owned subsidiary corporation
(“ Merger Corp ”), (ii) Merger Corp shall
be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time and the
separate corporate existence of Merger Corp shall thereupon cease
and the Company shall continue as the surviving company, and
(iii) promptly thereafter, Parent will cause the Company to
merge with and into Merger Sub and the separate corporate existence
of the Company shall thereupon cease and Merger Sub shall be the
Surviving Company (collectively, clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) hereof, the “ Alternative Structure
”); provided that no such amendment shall
(a) change the Merger Consideration to be received by the
Stockholders, the Interests Purchase Consideration to be received
by the Holders, or the intended tax treatment thereof,
(b) prevent or materially delay the Closing or
(c) violate any Law. The parties hereto intend
that, if Parent elects to effect the Alternative Structure, the
steps described in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) hereof, taken together, are to be treated as a
“reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code
(to which each of Parent and the Company are to be “parties
to the reorganization”
under Section 368(b) of the Code) in which
the Company is to be treated as merging directly with and into
Parent.
Section 2.12 Withholding
Rights . Parent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any
Stockholder (or Holder) pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as
may be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code, or
under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and
timely paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the Stockholder in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made and Parent will be treated as
though it withheld an appropriate amount of the type of
consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, sold
such consideration for an amount of cash equal to the fair market
value of such consideration at the time of such deemed sale and
paid such cash proceeds to the appropriate Taxing
Authority.
Section 2.13 Written
Consent of the Signing Stockholders . By its
execution of this Agreement, each Signing Stockholder, in its
capacity as a registered or beneficial stockholder of Company
Common Stock, hereby approves and adopts this
Agreement. For purposes of the DGCL, such execution
shall be deemed to be action taken by the irrevocable written
consent of the Signing Stockholders holding at least 75 percent of
the Company Shares, in accordance with the Company’s Amended
and Restated Bylaws.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
Section 3.1 Closing
. The closing (the “ Closing ”) of
the Merger shall take place at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP,
787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 at 10:00 a.m. on
the third Business Day following the satisfaction (or, to the
extent permitted by this Agreement, waiver by all parties) of the
conditions set forth in Section 8.1 , or, if on such
day any condition set forth in Section 8.2 or
8.3 has not been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by
this Agreement, waived by the party or parties entitled to the
benefits thereof), as soon as practicable after all the conditions
set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied (or, to
the extent permitted by this Agreement, waived by the parties
entitled to the benefits thereof), or at such other place, time and
date as shall be agreed in writing between Parent and the Selling
Parties’ Representative. The date on which the
Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Closing Date ”.
Section 3.2 Deliveries of
the Company at Closing . At the Closing, the Company
shall deliver the following to Parent:
(a) a certificate,
dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Secretary of the
Company, certifying that (A) true and complete copies of the
Company Charter Documents as in effect on the Closing Date are
attached to such certificate, (B) the signature of each
officer of the Company executing this Agreement and any other
agreement, instrument or document executed and delivered by the
Company at or before Closing is genuine and each such officer is
duly appointed to the office of the Company set forth underneath
such officer’s signature
thereon and (C) true and complete copies of
the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company (the
“ Company Board ”), which were approved prior to
the execution of this Agreement, authorizing the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of
the Transactions, are attached to such certificate, and such
resolutions have not been amended or modified and remain in full
force and effect; and
(b) long-form good
standing certificates in respect of the Company and each of the
Company Subsidiaries, from the Secretary of State in their
respective jurisdictions of incorporation or formation, in each
case dated not more than seven (7) days prior to the Closing
Date.
Section 3.3 Selling
Parties Deliveries at Closing . At the Closing the
Selling Parties shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent
the following:
(a) certificates
representing the Company Shares owned by each Selling Party, free
and clear of any and all Liens;
(b) an instrument of
assignment, duly executed by each Holder, in respect of the
Interests owned by each Holder, transferring such Interests to
Merger Sub, free and clear of any and all Liens;
(c) the Registration
Rights Agreement, duly executed by Eric Gleacher;
(d) the Escrow
Agreement, duly executed by the Selling Parties’
Representative on behalf of the Selling Parties;
(e) the Trademark
Agreement, duly executed by Eric Gleacher on his own behalf and on
behalf of the other entities signatory thereto (other than the
Buying Parties) and;
(f) all other
documents and instruments required to be delivered by the Company
or the Selling Parties on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to
this Agreement, including, without limitation, those items set
forth in Sections 8.2 and 11.2 hereof and
assignment agreements in respect of the Interests.
Section 3.4 Parent
Deliveries at Closing . At the Closing, Parent shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Selling Parties’
Representative (except as provided below) the following:
(a) the cash and
certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock required to
be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to
Section 2.8(a) , 2.8(c) and 2.8(e) ,
which shall be delivered to the Selling Parties’
Representative, the Selling Parties and the Escrow Agent as set
forth in Section 2.8(a) , 2.8(e) and 2.9
;
(b) the Registration
Rights Agreement, duly executed by Parent;
(c) the Escrow
Agreement, duly executed by Parent;
(d) the Trademark
Agreement, duly executed by Parent;
(e) a certificate,
dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Secretary of
Parent, certifying that (A) true and complete copies of the
Parent Charter, the certificate of formation of Merger Sub, the
limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub and the by-laws
of Parent, as in effect on the Closing Date, are attached to such
certificate, (B) the signature of each officer of Parent or
Merger Sub executing this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to
which Parent or Merger Sub is a party and any other agreement,
instrument or document executed and delivered by Parent or Merger
Sub at or before Closing is genuine and each such officer is duly
appointed to the office of Parent or Merger Sub set forth
underneath such officer’s signature thereon, and
(C) true and complete copies of the resolutions of the Board
of Directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”)
and the written consent of Parent as sole member of Merger Sub,
which were approved prior to the execution of this Agreement,
authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, are attached to
such certificate, and such resolutions and written consent have not
been amended or modified and remain in full force and
effect;
(f) long-form good
standing certificates of the Secretary of State of New York with
respect to Parent and of the Secretary of State of Delaware with
respect to Merger Sub, in each case dated not more than seven
(7) days prior to the Closing Date; and
(g) to the Selling
Parties’ Representative, all other documents and instruments
required to be delivered by Parent or Merger Sub to the Company or
the Selling Parties on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to
this Agreement, including, without limitation, those set forth in
Section 8.3 hereof and assignment agreements in respect
of the Interests.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING PARTIES
Except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedules, the Company and each of the Selling Parties
represents and warrants to Parent as of the date hereof and as of
the Closing Date (or as of such other date as may be expressly
provided in any representation or warranty) as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization
and Good Standing; Charter Documents . Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all
requisite power and authority to own, lease, operate and otherwise
hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as
presently conducted. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in every jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the assets
or properties owned or leased by it requires
qualification. The Company has provided Parent with
true, correct and accurate copies of each of the Company Charter
Documents.
Section 4.2 Authorization
and Effect of Agreement . The Company has all
requisite right, power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, and the
performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other
corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to
authorize the Company’s execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company has duly
and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement,
the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) determining that the
terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to and in
the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii)
recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt this
Agreement and (iv) declaring that this Agreement is
advisable. Pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof, this
Agreement has been approved by the irrevocable written consent of
the Signing Stockholders holding more than 75 percent of the
Company Shares and no other vote or approval of the holders of
Company Shares is necessary to approve the Merger or any other
Transaction. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties
hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
or relating to creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity.
Section 4.3 Consents and
Approvals; No Violations . Except for
(i) compliance with and filings under the Hart-Scott Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR
Act ”), (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of Delaware and appropriate documents
with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which
the Company is qualified to do business and (iii) compliance
with FINRA rules and filing of a change of control application on
Form 1017, no filing with, and no Permit or Consent of any
Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary to be
obtained, made or given by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of
this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by the Company with
any of the provisions hereof will (a) conflict with or result
in any breach of any provision of the Company Charter Documents,
(b) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or
without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give
rise to any right of termination, modification, cancellation or
acceleration or loss of material benefits) under any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise may be subject to
or bound or result in the creation of any Lien, other than
Permitted Liens, on any of the assets or properties of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) violate any Permit or Law
applicable to the Company of any of its Subsidiaries or to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their
assets or properties may be subject to or bound, or (d) result
in the creation of any Lien on the Company Shares, except in the
case of (b) or (c), a violation, breach or default which would
not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Permits;
Compliance with Law .
(a)
Section 4.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all Permits issued by FINRA or any
other securities regulator, and all other material
Permits,
held or maintained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all
material Permits necessary for the ownership and lease of its and
their properties and assets and the lawful conduct of its business
as it is now substantially conducted under and pursuant to all
applicable Laws. All material Permits have been legally
obtained and maintained and are valid and in full force and
effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all of the terms and
conditions of all Permits. To the Knowledge of the
Company, (i) there has been no material change in the facts or
circumstances reported or assumed in the application for or
granting of any Permits and (ii) no outstanding violations are
or have been recorded in respect of any Permits. No
action, proceeding, claim or suit is pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened, to suspend, revoke, withdraw, modify or
limit any Permit, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
investigation is pending or threatened in writing, to suspend,
revoke, withdraw, modify or limit any Permit. To the
Knowledge of the Company, there is no fact, error or admission
relevant to any Permit that could reasonably be expected to result
in the suspension, revocation, withdrawal, material modification or
material limitation of, or could reasonably be expected to result
in the threatened suspension, revocation, withdrawal, material
modification or material limitation of, or in the loss of any
Permit. Each Permit shall continue to be valid and in
full force and effect immediately following the Closing without any
Consent, approval or modification required by or from any
Governmental Authority.
(b) The Company and
its Subsidiaries and its and their properties, assets, operations
and business are currently being, and since December 31, 2006
have been, operated in compliance in all material respects with all
Permits and applicable Laws except for such noncompliance as has
not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Capitalization
of the Company; Accredited Investors .
(a) The entire
authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 100,000
shares of Company Common Stock, of which 45,841 shares are issued
and outstanding and held by the Stockholders in the amounts set
forth in Exhibit A hereto. The issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company consists solely of the
Company Shares. There are no accrued and unpaid
dividends in respect of any Company Shares. No other
class of equity securities or other securities or rights of any
kind of the Company are authorized, issued or
outstanding. All of the Company Shares are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are
not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the
Company’s organizational documents or any agreement to which
the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(b) The authorized
capital stock or other equity interests of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is set forth in
Section 4.5(b) of the Disclosure
Schedule. There are no accrued and unpaid dividends in
respect of any share of capital stock or other equity interests of
any Subsidiary of the Company. No other class of equity
securities or other securities or rights of any kind of any
Subsidiary of the Company are authorized, issued or
outstanding. All of the shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are
owned of record and beneficially as set forth in
Section 4.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, free and
clear of any and
all Liens. The Company owns all the
issued and outstanding membership interests in Holdings (other than
the Interests to be purchased by Merger Sub pursuant to the
Interests Purchase), free and clear of any and all
Liens. Holdings owns all the issued and outstanding
membership interests of Gleacher Partners LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“ Partners ”), free and clear
of any all Liens.
(c) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued any securities in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights. There are
not any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right
to vote) on any matters on which holders of Company Common Stock or
holders of interests in any Company Subsidiary may vote (“
Voting Company Debt ”). There are not any
options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities,
“phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights,
stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements
or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
(collectively, “ Options ”) (i) obligating
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell,
or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of
capital stock or other equity interests in, or any security
convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital
stock of or other equity interest in, the Company or of any of its
Subsidiaries or any Voting Company Debt, (ii) obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter
into any such option, warrant, call, right, security, commitment,
Contract, arrangement or undertaking or (iii) that give any person
the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or
derived from the economic benefits and rights occurring to holders
of Company Common Stock or holders of interests in any Company
Subsidiary. The Company is not a party to or bound by
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no, restrictions
upon, or voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or
understandings of any kind with respect to, the voting, purchase,
redemption, acquisition or transfer of, or the declaration or
payment of any dividend or distribution on, the Company Shares or
any shares of the capital stock of or equity interests in any
Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) To the Knowledge
of the Company, all of the individuals listed on
Exhibit A hereto are Accredited Investors (as defined
in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities
Act).
(e) Without limiting
the Selling Parties’ right to indemnification from Parent as
contemplated by Article X or the Selling Parties’
other rights under this Agreement, Parent’s issuance and
payment of the Merger Consideration and the Interests Purchase
Consideration, as applicable, as and when due under the terms
hereof and as reflected on Exhibit A , is the only
obligation Parent or the Surviving Company shall have with respect
to the ownership or right to be issued, or otherwise in respect of,
any Company Shares or Interests under existing agreements or
instruments to which the Company is a party.
Section 4.6 No
Subsidiaries . Except as set forth in
Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the owner of record or
beneficial owner, nor does it control, directly or indirectly, any
capital stock, securities convertible into capital stock, or any
other equity interest in any Person. Except as set forth
in Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been
a
partner or member, or has, or has ever had, any
other ownership interest in any general or limited partnership, or
any similar entity.
Section 4.7 Minutes; Books
and Records . The Company has made available to
Parent true, complete and accurate copies, or the complete
original, of the minute books of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. The minute books of the Company and its
Subsidiaries accurately reflect in all material respects all
actions taken at meetings, or by written consent in lieu of
meetings, of the stockholders, members, board of directors and all
committees of the board of directors of the Company and its
Subsidiaries. All corporate actions taken by the Company
and its Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, and no such actions
taken by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been taken in breach
or violation of the Company Charter Documents.
Section 4.8 Litigation
. Except as set forth in Section 4.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, proceedings, claims,
suits, oppositions, challenges, charge or governmental or
regulatory investigations (“ Proceedings ”)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their assets,
properties, businesses, or employees. There are no
outstanding judgments, writs, injunctions, orders, decrees or
settlements, whether preliminary, temporary or permanent (“
Orders ”), imposed by any Governmental Authority
against or that apply, in whole or in part, to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or its or their assets, properties,
businesses, or employees, in each case to the extent relating to
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.9 Assets
Necessary to the Company . The Company and its
Subsidiaries own or have a valid license or leasehold interest in
all of the rights, properties and assets, including Intellectual
Property, that are used or held for use in or are necessary for the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct the Company’s
and its Subsidiaries’ business as currently
conducted. Immediately following the Closing, none of
the Selling Parties will own, license or lease any rights,
properties or assets that are used or held for use in or are
necessary for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Surviving Company, as the case may be, to conduct the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as currently
conducted.
Section 4.10 Financial
Statements .
(a) The Company has
delivered to the Buying Parties (i) the audited balance sheets
of Partners as of December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007
and December 31, 2008 (the date of the most recent such
balance sheet being referred to herein as the “ Balance
Sheet Date ”), and the related audited statements of
income, change in member’s equity, and of cash flows of
Partners for the three years ended December 31, 2008 (the
foregoing audited financial statements, together with any
additional audited financial statements of Partners provided after
the date hereof pursuant hereto, including the notes thereto and
all related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by its
accountants with respect thereto, the “ Audited Financial
Statements ”), and (ii) unaudited balance sheets of
Partners as of January 31, 2009, and the related unaudited
statements of income of Partners for the month ended
January 31, 2009 (the foregoing unaudited financial
statements, together with any additional unaudited financial
statements of Partners provided after the date hereof pursuant
hereto, including the notes thereto and all related compilations,
reviews and other reports issued by its accountants with respect
thereto, the “ Most Recent Financial Statements
”, and together with the Audited
Financial Statements, the “ Financial
Statements ”). The Financial Statements have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and
fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of
Partners as of the dates thereof and the results of their
operations for the periods covered thereby; provided ,
however , that the interim Most Recent Financial Statements
are subject to normal recurring year-end adjustments, which in the
aggregate are not material, and lack footnotes and other
presentation items. No financial statements of any
Person other than Partners are required by GAAP to be included in
the consolidated financial statements of Partners.
(b) The Company has
delivered to the Buying Parties (i) the unaudited balance
sheets of Holdings as of December 31, 2006, December 31,
2007 and December 31, 2008, and the related statements of
income, member’s equity, and of cash flows of Holdings for
the three years ended December 31, 2008, and (ii) an
unaudited balance sheet of Holdings as of January 31, 2009,
and the related unaudited statements of income of Holdings for the
month ended January 31, 2009. The financial
statements described in this Section 4.10(b) , together
with any additional financial statements of the Company or Holdings
provided after the date hereof pursuant hereto, including the notes
thereto and all related compilations, reviews and other reports
issued by its accountants with respect thereto, have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition of the Company or
Holdings as of the dates thereof and the results of their
operations for the periods covered thereby; provided ,
however , that the interim financial statements described in
this Section 4.10(b)(ii) are subject to normal
recurring year-end adjustments, which in the aggregate are not
material, and lack footnotes and other presentation
items.
(c) The Company and
its Subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(d) The records,
systems, controls, data and information of the Company and its
Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under
means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic
process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive
ownership and direct control of the Company (including all means of
access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of
internal accounting controls described below in this
Section 4.10(d) . The Company (x) has
implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures to
ensure that material information relating to the Company and its
Subsidiaries is made known to the chief executive officer and the
chief financial officer of the Company by others within those
entities and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation, to the Company’s outside auditors (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability
to record, process, summarize and report financial information and
(ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting. These disclosures were made in writing by
management to the Company’s auditors, true and complete
copies of which have been made available to Parent before the date
hereof.
(e) The Company does
not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or assets (other than
its membership interest in Holdings), and since the date of its
incorporation has not conducted any business other than through
Partners.
(f) Except as set
forth in Section 4.10(f) of the Disclosure Schedule or
as reflected in the financial statements described in
Section 4.10(b) and delivered to Parent prior to the
date hereof, Holdings does not have any liabilities or obligations
of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise)
or assets (other than its membership interest in Partners), and
since the date of its formation has not conducted any business
other than through Partners.
Section 4.11 Bank
Accounts . Section 4.11 of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and accurate list of
(a) the names and locations of all banks, trust companies,
securities brokers and other financial institutions at which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an account or safe deposit
box or maintains a banking, custodial, trading or other similar
relationship, (b) a true, complete and accurate list and
description of each such account, box and relationship and
(c) the name of every Person authorized to draw thereon or
having access thereto.
Section 4.12 Debt
. Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of the amounts and types of
all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ outstanding
Debt as of the date hereof.
Section 4.13 Absence of
Certain Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date,
(a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have been operated in all
material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
not taken or agreed to take any of the actions set forth in
Section 7.1 hereof, (c) there has not occurred any
event or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, has had
or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, and (d) through the date hereof, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not suffered the loss of service of any officers,
directors, employees, consultants or agents (collectively, “
Personnel ”) who are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the operations or conduct of the Company.
Section 4.14 Transactions
with Affiliates . Except as set forth in
Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Related
Party (as defined in this Section 4.14 ) either
currently or at any time since December 31,
2005: (i) has or has had any interest in any
material property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or has used in or
pertaining to the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) has or has had any business dealings or a
financial interest in any transaction with the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or involving any material assets or property of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. For purposes of
this Agreement, the term “ Related Party ” shall
mean as of any time: an officer or director, Stockholder
holding more than 2.5% of the Company Shares, any
Holder, employee or Affiliate of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries at such time, any present spouse,
stepchild, stepparent, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law,
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, or any child,
grandchild, parent, grandparent or sibling, including any adoptive
relationships, of any such officer, director or Affiliate of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trust or other similar
entity for the benefit of any of the foregoing Persons.
(a)
Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of each Contract of the following types
or having the following terms to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or its or their properties or assets is or may be
bound as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Company
Contracts ”):
(i) all Contracts
providing for the employment, retention, bonus, severance or other
service relationship with any current or former officer, director,
employee, consultant or other person requiring compensation by the
Company (the name, position or capacity and rate of compensation of
each such person and the expiration date of each such Contract
being set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule), to the extent there are continuing obligations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries thereunder in excess of
$50,000;
(ii) all material
Contracts (other than employment contracts) with any current or
former officer, director, stockholder, employee, consultant, agent
or other representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or with an entity in which any of the foregoing is a controlling
person;
(iii) (A) all
instruments relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, any note,
bond, deed of trust, mortgage, indenture or agreement to borrow
money, and any agreement relating to the extension of credit or the
granting of a Lien other than Permitted Liens, or (B) any
Contract of guarantee of credit in favor of any Person or entity in
excess of $100,000;
(iv) all lease,
sublease, rental, license or other Contracts under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor or lessee of any
real property or the guarantee of any such lease, sublease, rental
or other Contracts providing for lease or rental payments in excess
of $100,000 per annum and a term of at least twelve (12)
months;
(v) all Contracts
containing any covenant or provision limiting the freedom or
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any
line of business, engage in business in any geographical area or
compete with any other Person or requiring exclusive dealings by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vi) (A) all
Contracts for the purchase of materials, inventory, supplies or
equipment (including, without limitation, computer hardware and
Software), or for the provision of services, involving annual
payments of more than $100,000, containing any escalation,
renegotiation or redetermination provisions, other than Contracts
that are
terminable within ninety (90) days without
premium or penalty to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(B) notwithstanding (A), all Contracts (i) with material
customers of the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) for the sale by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of materials, supplies, inventory or equipment
(including, without limitation, computer hardware and Software), or
(iii) for the provision of services by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, consulting
services, data processing and management, and project management
services), the performance of which will extend over a period of
more than one (1) year and involve consideration in excess of
$100,000;
(vii) all partnership or
joint venture Contracts;
(viii) all Contracts or
purchase orders relating to capital expenditures involving total
payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $100,000
per year;
(ix) all Contracts
relating to licenses of Intellectual Property (whether the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is the licensor or licensee thereunder)
material to the business of the Company;
(x) all Contracts
relating to the future disposition or acquisition of any business
enterprise or any interest in any business enterprise;
(xi) all Contracts
between or among (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the one hand, and (B) any Stockholder (or Holder), such
Stockholder’s Affiliate (or Holder’s Affiliate), or any
Related Party (other than the Company), on the other
hand;
(xii) Contracts
pertaining to the issuance of debt or equity of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries;
(xiii) Contracts which
are (A) outside the ordinary course of business for the
purchase, acquisition, sale or disposition of any assets or
properties or (B) for the grant to any Person of any option or
preferential rights to purchase any assets or
properties;
(xiv) all engagement
letters with clients of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under which any amount is or may become payable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(xv) all Contracts
under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries agrees to
indemnify any Person; and
(xvi) any other Contract
which involves consideration in excess of $100,000 per
year.
(b) (i) Each
Company Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable against
the Company or the party to such Company Contract which is a
Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, and to the Knowledge
of the Company as of the date hereof, against each other party
thereto, and is in full force and effect, and (ii) neither the
Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company as of the date hereof, any other party, is in material
breach or default, and no event has occurred which could constitute
(with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material breach
or default (or give rise to any right of termination, modification,
cancellation or acceleration) or loss of any benefits under any
Company Contract.
(c) The Company has
delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of each Company
Contract through the date hereof and there has been no material
modification, waiver or termination of any Company Contract or any
material provision thereto through the date hereof. The
Company is not contemplating as of the date hereof any
modification, waiver or termination of any Company
Contract. Except as set forth on
Section 4.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Company
Contract is terminable or cancelable as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement.
(d) There are no
non-competition or non-solicitation agreements or any similar
agreements or arrangements that could restrict or hinder the
operations or conduct of the business of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the use of its properties or assets or any
“earn-out” agreements or arrangements (or any similar
agreements or arrangements) to which any of the Stockholders (or
Holders) or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
may be subject or bound (other than this Agreement or pursuant to
this Agreement).
Section 4.16 Labor
. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
party to any collective bargaining agreements and there is no labor
strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, with respect to the
employees of the Company. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries has, in all material respects, complied with
applicable Laws relating to the terms and conditions of employment
including without limitation such Laws relating to wages and hours,
immigration and workplace safety, except for any noncompliance
which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section 4.17 Insurance
. The Company and its Subsidiaries have in place
insurance policies in amounts and types that are customary in the
industry for similar companies and all such policies are valid and
in full force and effect. Section 4.17 of
the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of
all insurance policies currently maintained relating to the Company
and its Subsidiaries. The Company has delivered to
Parent complete and accurate copies of all such policies together
with (a) all riders and amendments thereto and (b) if
completed, the applications for each of such
policies. All premiums due on such policies have been
paid, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects with the provisions of such policies and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, such policies are valid and in full force
and effect. No Proceedings are pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, to revoke, cancel, limit or
otherwise modify such policies and no notice of cancellation of any
of such policies has been received. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all warranties contained in all
insurance policies.
Section 4.18 Intentionally
Omitted .
Section 4.19 Absence of
Certain Business Practices . Neither the Company,
nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any Stockholder, Holder, director,
officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has, to the
Knowledge of the Company, given or agreed to give any gift or
similar benefit to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or
other Person which (a) could reasonably be expected to subject
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any damage or penalty in
any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or Proceeding or
(b) is reasonably likely to, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect or which could subject the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
suit or penalty in any private or governmental litigation or
Proceeding.
Section 4.20 Real Property;
Title; Valid Leasehold Interests .
(a) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or has owned in the three
(3) years prior to the date hereof, and is not under any
Contract to purchase, any real property.
(b) The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent a true, complete, and
accurate copy of each real property lease of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, together with all amendments, modifications, and
extensions thereof (the “ Company Leases
”).
(c) The Company and
its Subsidiaries have valid and enforceable leasehold interests in
each property covered by each Company Lease. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has subleased or granted to any
Person the right to use or occupy any such leased property or any
portion thereof.
(d) The Company and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with
the provisions of each Company Lease, and each such Company Lease
is in full force in all material respects.
(e) To the Knowledge
of the Company, with respect to the Company Leases, there are no
(i) material violations of building codes and/or zoning
ordinances or other governmental or regulatory laws affecting the
applicable real property, (ii) existing, pending, or
threatened condemnation proceedings affecting any such real
property or (iii) existing, pending, or threatened zoning,
building code, or similar matters, which are reasonably likely to
interfere with the operations of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ business in any material respect.
Section 4.21
Environmental . Except as could not reasonably be
likely to result in a material liability to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, there has been no Release or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials at, on,
under or from any property currently or formerly owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other
location.
Section 4.22 Employee
Benefits .
(a)
Section 4.22(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a
list of: (i) each “employee pension benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“
ERISA ”), and referred to herein as a “
Pension Plan ”), (ii) each
“employee welfare benefit plan” (as
defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA and referred to herein as a
“ Welfare Plan ”) and (iii) each other
“ Benefit Plan ” (defined herein as any Pension
Plan, Welfare Plan and any other plan, fund, program, arrangement
or agreement (including any employment or consulting agreement or
any employee stock ownership plan) to provide medical, health,
disability, life, bonus, incentive, stock or stock-based right
(option, ownership or purchase), retirement, deferred compensation,
severance, change in control, salary continuation, vacation, sick
leave, fringe, incentive insurance or other benefits) to any
current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to any worker providing
services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries through an
employee leasing arrangement, that is maintained, or contributed
to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any liability. With respect to each
Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent
true, complete and accurate copies of: (i) such
Benefit Plan (or, in the case of an unwritten Benefit Plan, a
written description thereof), (ii) the three (3) most
recent IRS Form 5500 annual reports filed with the IRS (if any
such report was required), (iii) the most recent summary plan
description and all subsequent summaries of material modifications
for such Benefit Plan (if a summary plan description was required),
(iv) each trust agreement and group annuity contract relating
to such Benefit Plan, if any, (v) the most recent
determination letter from the IRS with respect to such Benefit
Plan, if any, and (vi) the most recent actuarial valuation
with respect to such Benefit Plan, if any.
(b) Each Benefit Plan
has, in all material respects, been established, funded, maintained
and administered in compliance with its terms and with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable
Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has undertaken or committed to make any amendments to any such
Benefit Plan (other than amendments which have been provided to
Parent prior to the date hereof) or to establish, adopt or approve
any new plan that, if in effect on the date hereof, would
constitute a Benefit Plan.
(c) Each Pension Plan
and any trust established pursuant thereto intended to be qualified
and tax exempt under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) have been the
subject of a favorable and up-to-date determination letter from the
IRS (or if not up to date, the period to apply for an up-to-date
determination letter has not elapsed) or an up-to-date opinion
letter from the IRS upon which the Company is entitled to rely with
respect to such Pension Plan to the effect that such Pension Plan
and trust are qualified and exempt from federal income taxes under
Section 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the
Code. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
circumstances or events that have occurred that could reasonably be
expected to result in the disqualification of any Pension
Plan.
(d) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has maintained, contributed to
or been required to contribute to any benefit plan in the past six
years that is subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the
Code or Title IV of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or has an
obligation to contribute to or has within the past six
(6) years maintained or had an obligation to contribute to a
“multiemployer plan.” For purposes hereof,
“ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any
entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that
is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a
group described in Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business
or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same
“controlled group” as the first entity, trade or
business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(e) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for life,
health, medical or other welfare benefits for former employees or
beneficiaries or dependents thereof with coverage or benefits under
Benefit Plans, other than as required by COBRA or any other
applicable Law. Except as would not reasonably be
expected to result in a material liability, all contributions or
premiums owed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to Benefit Plans under Law, contract or otherwise have been
paid on a timely basis and all contributions required to be made
under each Benefit Plan have been timely made and, to the extent
not required to be contributed or paid, all obligations in respect
of each Benefit Plan have been properly accrued or reflected in the
Financial Statements. There are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims, lawsuits,
arbitrations or audits asserted or instituted against any Benefit
Plan, any fiduciary (as defined by Section 3(21) of ERISA) of
any Benefit Plan, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any
employee or administrator thereof, in connection with the
existence, operation or administration of a Benefit Plan (other
than claims in the ordinary course), in each case that could
reasonably be expected to result in a material
liability. To the Knowledge of the Company, with respect
to each Benefit Plan, there has not occurred, and no Person whom
the Company has an obligation to indemnify is contractually bound
to enter into, any nonexempt “prohibited transaction”
within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Section 406 of ERISA that could, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material
liability.
(f) Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) cause or result
in the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase the
amount or value of any Benefit Plan, (ii) cause or result in
the obligation to fund any Benefit Plan or (iii) cause or
result in a limitation on the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of
assets from any Benefit Plan or related trust. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable
pursuant to the terms of a Benefit Plan by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such
transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an
“excess parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code.
(g) The Company does
not maintain any Benefit Plans (i) outside the U.S. or
(ii) for the benefit of any individual whose principal place
of employment is outside the U.S.
(a) The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent a true and correct schedule
setting forth (i) the name, title and total compensation in
respect of the Company’s 2008 fiscal year of each officer and
director of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and each other
employee, consultant and agent, (ii) all bonuses and other
incentive compensation received by such Persons in respect of the
Company’s 2008 fiscal year and (iii) all Contracts or
commitments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to increase
the compensation or to
modify the conditions or terms of employment of
any of its officers or directors, or employees, consultants and
agents.
(b) To the Knowledge
of the Company, no officer, director or employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise bound by,
any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality,
non-competition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such
Person and any other Person that could reasonably be expected to
(i) prohibit the performance by such Person of his/her duties
for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) adversely affect the ability of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to conduct its or their primary business.
(c) Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has classified any individual
as an “independent contractor” or similar status who,
under applicable Law or the provisions of any Benefit Plan, should
have been classified as an employee. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability by reason of
any individual who provides or provided services to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, in any capacity, being improperly excluded
from participating in any Benefit Plan.
(d) No executive, key
employee or significant group of employees has informed the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries of his, her or its definite intent to
terminate employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
during the next twelve (12) months.
Section 4.24 Taxes and Tax
Returns . Except as set forth in
Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) All material Tax
Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company and
the Company’s Subsidiaries or their respective assets and
operations (but not any Tax Returns of, or required to be filed by,
any Selling Party) (“ Company Tax Returns ”)
have been timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of the
time for filing). All such Company Tax Returns
(i) were prepared in the manner required by applicable Law and
(ii) are true, complete and accurate in all material
respects. True, complete and accurate copies of all
federal, state, local and foreign Company Tax Returns filed in the
previous three (3) years have been provided to Parent prior to
the date hereof.
(b) The Company and
the Company’s Subsidiaries have timely paid, or caused to be
paid, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or
not shown (or required to be shown) on a Tax Return (except for
Taxes being contested in good faith with a Taxing Authority and for
which there is a sufficient reserve (without regard to deferred Tax
assets and liabilities) on the balance sheet included in the
Financial Statements), and the Company and the Company’s
Subsidiaries have established, in accordance with GAAP, a
sufficient reserve (without regard to deferred Tax assets and
liabilities) on the balance sheet included in the Financial
Statements for the payment of all material Taxes not yet due and
payable. Since December 31, 2008, neither the
Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has incurred
any liability for Taxes other than Taxes incurred in the ordinary
course of business.
(c) The Company and
the Company’s Subsidiaries (i) have complied in all
material respects with the provisions of the Code relating to the
withholding and payment of Taxes,
including the withholding and reporting
requirements under Sections 1441 through 1464, 3101 through
3510, and 6041 through 6053 of the Code and related Treasury
Regulations, (ii) have complied in all material respects with
all provisions of state, local and foreign Law relating to the
withholding and payment of Taxes, and (iii) have, within the
time and in the manner prescribed by Law, withheld the applicable
amount of material Taxes required to be withheld from amounts paid
to any employee, independent contractor or other third party and
paid over to the proper Governmental Authorities all amounts
required to be so paid over.
(d) Within the five
(5) years prior to the date hereof, none of the Company Tax
Returns have been audited by the IRS or any state, local or foreign
Taxing Authority and no adjustment relating to any Company Tax
Return has been proposed or threatened in writing by any Taxing
Authority. Neither the Company nor any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries has entered into a closing agreement
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or an analogous
provision of state, local or foreign Law). To the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no examinations or other
administrative or court proceedings relating to Taxes in progress
or pending, and there is no existing, pending or threatened in
writing claim, proposal or assessment against the Company or any of
the Company’s Subsidiaries or relating to its assets or
operations asserting any deficiency for Taxes.
(e) Within the five
(5) years prior to the date hereof, no written claim has ever
been made by any Taxing Authority with respect to the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company in a jurisdiction where the Company
or such Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or
such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no security interests on any of
the assets of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries that
arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay
any Taxes and, except for liens for real and personal property
Taxes that are not yet due and payable, there are no liens for any
Taxes upon any assets of the Company or the Company’s
Subsidiaries.
(f) No extension of
time with respect to any date by which a Company Tax Return was or
is to be filed is in force, and no written waiver or agreement by
the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in force
for the extension of time for the assessment or payment of any
Taxes.
(g) Neither the
Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has granted a
power of attorney, which power of attorney is still in effect as of
the date hereof, to any Person with respect to any
Taxes.
(h) Neither the
Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (i) is a
party to any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement relating to
allocating or sharing the payment of, indemnity for, or liability
for, Taxes (other than any such contract, agreement, plan or
arrangement between or among the Company and/or its Subsidiaries),
(ii) is or has ever been a member of any affiliated group that
filed or was required to file an affiliated, consolidated, combined
or unitary Tax Return (other than the group of which the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries is the common parent),
(iii) has any liability for the Pre-Closing Tax Period Taxes
of another Person pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision
of Law) (other than such liability for the group of which the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is the common parent),
or (iii) has any liability for
Pre-Closing Tax Period Taxes of any other Person
as a transferee or successor, or by contract or
otherwise.
(i) Neither the
Company nor any of the Company’s