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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: BROADPOINT SECURITIES GROUP, INC. | Broadpoint Gleacher Securities Group, Inc | Gleacher Holdings LLC | GLEACHER PARTNERS INC | MAGNOLIA ADVISORY LLC You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

BROADPOINT SECURITIES GROUP, INC. | Broadpoint Gleacher Securities Group, Inc | Gleacher Holdings LLC | GLEACHER PARTNERS INC | MAGNOLIA ADVISORY LLC

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Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: New York     Date: 3/4/2009
Industry: Investment Services     Law Firm: Wachtell Lipton;Sidley Austin     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: broadpoint securities group  inc. , broadpoint gleacher securities group  inc , gleacher holdings llc , gleacher partners inc , magnolia advisory llc
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Exhibit 10.1

 

 

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

by and among

 

BROADPOINT SECURITIES GROUP, INC.,

 

MAGNOLIA ADVISORY LLC,

 

GLEACHER PARTNERS INC.,

 

CERTAIN STOCKHOLDERS OF GLEACHER PARTNERS INC.,

 

and

 

EACH OF THE HOLDERS OF INTERESTS IN GLEACHER HOLDINGS LLC

 

Dated as of March 2, 2009

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I  DEFINITIONS AND DEFINED TERMS

2

 

 

Section 1.1

Definitions and Defined Terms

2

Section 1.2

Rules of Construction

11

 

 

 

ARTICLE II  THE MERGER

12

 

 

Section 2.1

The Merger

12

Section 2.2

Effective Time

12

Section 2.3

Effects

12

Section 2.4

Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement

12

Section 2.5

Managers

12

Section 2.6

Officers

12

Section 2.7

Effect on Limited Liability Company Interests and Company Common Stock

13

Section 2.8

Exchange of Company Common Stock and Purchase of Interests

13

Section 2.9

Escrow

15

Section 2.10

Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment

15

Section 2.11

Alternative Merger Structure

16

Section 2.12

Withholding Rights

17

Section 2.13

Written Consent of the Stockholders

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE III  CLOSING

17

 

 

Section 3.1

Closing

17

Section 3.2

Deliveries of the Company at Closing

17

Section 3.3

Selling Parties Deliveries at Closing

18

Section 3.4

Parent Deliveries at Closing

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING PARTIES

19

 

 

Section 4.1

Organization and Good Standing; Charter Documents

19

Section 4.2

Authorization and Effect of Agreement

19

Section 4.3

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

20

Section 4.4

Permits; Compliance with Law

20

Section 4.5

Capitalization of the Company; Accredited Investors

21

Section 4.6

No Subsidiaries

22

Section 4.7

Minutes; Books and Records

23

Section 4.8

Litigation

23

Section 4.9

Assets Necessary to the Company

23

Section 4.10

Financial Statements

23

Section 4.11

Bank Accounts

25

 

 

 

i


 

 

 

 

Section 4.12

Debt

25

Section 4.13

Absence of Certain Changes

25

Section 4.14

Transactions with Affiliates

25

Section 4.15

Contracts

26

Section 4.16

Labor

28

Section 4.17

Insurance

28

Section 4.18

Intentionally Omitted

28

Section 4.19

Absence of Certain Business Practices

29

Section 4.20

Real Property; Title; Valid Leasehold Interests

29

Section 4.21

Environmental

29

Section 4.22

Employee Benefits

29

Section 4.23

Employees

31

Section 4.24

Taxes and Tax Returns

32

Section 4.25

Intellectual Property Rights

35

Section 4.26

Information Technology; Security & Privacy

36

Section 4.27

State Takeover Statutes

36

Section 4.28

No Broker

36

Section 4.29

Regulatory Matters

36

Section 4.30

Significant Clients

38

Section 4.31

Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities

38

Section 4.32

Investment Advisory Activities

38

Section 4.33

Information Supplied

38

 

 

 

ARTICLE V  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING PARTIES

38

 

 

Section 5.1

Ownership of the Company Shares or Interests

38

Section 5.2

Acquisition of Parent Stock

39

Section 5.3

Authorization and Effect of Agreement

40

Section 5.4

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

41

Section 5.5

Litigation

42

Section 5.6

Selling Party Agreements

42

Section 5.7

Selling Party’s Affiliates

42

Section 5.8

Short Sales and Confidentiality Prior to the Date Hereof

42

Section 5.9

Released Matters

42

Section 5.10

Information Supplied

43

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

43

 

 

Section 6.1

Organization and Good Standing

43

Section 6.2

Authorization and Effect of Agreement

43

Section 6.3

Consents and Approvals; No Violations

44

Section 6.4

Litigation

44

Section 6.5

Sufficiency of Funds

45

Section 6.6

Parent Common Stock

45

Section 6.7

Regulatory Compliance

45


 

 

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Section 6.8

Capitalization of Parent

47

Section 6.9

Permits; Compliance with Law

48

Section 6.10

Absence of Certain Changes

49

Section 6.11

Intentionally Omitted

49

Section 6.12

Taxes and Tax Returns

49

Section 6.13

Listing and Maintenance Requirements

50

Section 6.14

No Broker

50

Section 6.15

Information Supplied

50

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII  COVENANTS

50

 

 

Section 7.1

Operation of the Company Pending the Closing

50

Section 7.2

Access

53

Section 7.3

Notification

53

Section 7.4

Reasonable Best Efforts

54

Section 7.5

Parent Information Statement

55

Section 7.6

Further Assurances

56

Section 7.7

Confidentiality

56

Section 7.8

Consents

57

Section 7.9

Tax Matters

57

Section 7.10

Employee Benefits

59

Section 7.11

No Solicitation

60

Section 7.12

Appointment of Eric Gleacher to Parent Board

60

Section 7.13

Lock-up

61

Section 7.14

Private Offering

61

Section 7.15

Certain Actions of Parent Pending Closing

61

Section 7.16

Standstill

61

Section 7.17

Termination of Certain Agreements

62

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII  CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

63

 

 

Section 8.1

Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations

63

Section 8.2

Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

63

Section 8.3

Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Company and the Selling Parties

64

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX  TERMINATION

65

 

 

Section 9.1

Termination

65

Section 9.2

Procedure and Effect of Termination

66

 

 

 

ARTICLE X  SURVIVAL; INDEMNIFICATION

67

 

 

Section 10.1

Survival of Indemnification Rights

68

Section 10.2

Indemnification Obligations

68

Section 10.3

Indemnification Procedure

70

Section 10.4

Calculation of Indemnity Payments

71

Section 10.5

Relation of Indemnity to Post-Closing Payments and Escrow Fund

72


 

 

iii


 

 

 

 

 

Section 10.6

Indemnification Amounts

72

Section 10.7

Exclusive Remedy

73

Section 10.8

Authorization of the Selling Parties’ Representative

73

Section 10.9

Compensation; Exculpation

75

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI  MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

76

 

 

Section 11.1

Notices

76

Section 11.2

Expenses

77

Section 11.3

Successors and Assigns

77

Section 11.4

Extension; Waiver

78

Section 11.5

Entire Agreement

78

Section 11.6

Amendments, Supplements, Etc

78

Section 11.7

Applicable Law; Waiver of Jury Trial

78

Section 11.8

Execution in Counterparts

79

Section 11.9

Invalid Provisions

79

Section 11.10

Publicity

79

Section 11.11

Specific Performance; Equitable Remedies

80

Section 11.12

SELLING PARTY RELEASE

80

 

Exhibits

 

Exhibit A – Stockholder Ownership of Company Common Stock and Holder Interests in Holdings

A-1

Exhibit B – Forms of Employment Agreements and Non-Competition Agreements

B-1

Exhibit C – Employees of Gleacher Partners Inc.

C-1

Exhibit D – Form of Non-Competition Agreement

D-1

Exhibit E – Form of Registration Rights Agreement

E-1

Exhibit F – Form of Trademark Agreement

F-1

Exhibit G – Form of Escrow Agreement

G-1

 

 

 

iv



 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

 

This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of March 2, 2009 by and among Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc., a New York corporation (“ Parent ”), Magnolia Advisory LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Merger Sub ” and together with Parent, the “ Buying Parties ”), Gleacher Partners Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), certain stockholders (the “ Signing Stockholders ”) of the Company signatory hereto, and each of the holders of interests in Gleacher Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdings ”), signatory hereto (each such holder, other than the Company, a “ Holder ”, and collectively the “ Holders ”, and together with the Signing Stockholders, the “ Selling Parties ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, (a) the stockholders of the Company (each, a “ Stockholder ” and collectively the “ Stockholders ”) own all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock (the “ Company Shares ”), par value $.01 per share of the Company (“ Company Common Stock ”), as set forth in Exhibit A hereto, and (b) the Holders own all the issued and outstanding membership interests in Holdings that are not owned by the Company (the “ Interests ”), in each case as set forth in Exhibit A hereto;

 

WHEREAS each of the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and the Company, and Parent, as sole member of Merger Sub, have approved the merger (the “ Merger ”) of the Company with and into Merger Sub on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, whereby each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Parent (“ Parent Common Stock ”) or cash, or a combination thereof, as provided in Section 2.7(c) hereof;

 

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes it is intended that (i) the Merger will be treated as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”); (ii) this Agreement shall be, and hereby is, adopted as a “plan of reorganization” for purposes of Sections 354 and 361 of the Code; and (iii) Parent and the Company will each be a party to a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, each of Eric Gleacher, Jeffrey Tepper and Kenneth Ryan (collectively, the “ Principal Stockholders ”) are entering into an Employment Agreement and a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement, each in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (collectively, the “ Employment and Non-Competition Agreements ”);

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, each of the employees of the Company set forth on Exhibit C hereto is entering into a Non-Competition Agreement in the form set forth in Exhibit D (the “ Non-Competition Agreements ”);

 

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, MatlinPatterson FA Acquisition LLC (the “ Parent Principal Stockholder ”) is executing a written consent (the

 

 

 


 

 

Stockholders Consent ”) approving (i) an amendment, to become effective at the time of Closing (as defined below), to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Parent (as amended to the date hereof, the “ Parent Charter ”) to increase the number of authorized shares of Parent Common Stock and to change the name of Parent to Broadpoint Gleacher Securities Group, Inc. (the “ Charter Amendment ”) and (ii) the issuance of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger (the “ Share Issuance ”) as required by the rules of the NASDAQ Global Market;

 

WHEREAS, it is contemplated that, after the Closing (as defined below), the employees and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries will be transferred to Broadpoint Capital, Inc., and Broadpoint Capital, Inc. will be renamed Broadpoint Gleacher Capital, Inc.; and

 

WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and the Selling Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND DEFINED TERMS

 

Section 1.1   Definitions and Defined Terms .

 

(a)           Unless the context otherwise requires or as otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Accounts Receivable ” shall mean:  (i) all trade accounts receivable and other rights to payment from customers of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the full benefit of all security for such accounts or rights to payment, including all trade accounts receivable representing amounts receivable in respect of goods shipped or products sold or services rendered to customers of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) all other accounts or notes receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the full benefit of all security for such accounts or notes; and (iii) any claim, remedy or other right related to any of the foregoing.

 

Affiliate ” shall mean with respect to any Person, any other Person who, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with that Person.  For purposes of this definition, a Person has control of another Person if it has the direct or indirect ability or power to direct or cause the direction of management policies of such other Person or otherwise direct the affairs of such other Person, whether through ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of such other Person, by Contract or otherwise.

 

Alternative Proposal ” shall mean any inquiry or proposal relating to a sale of stock, merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, partnership, joint venture, disposition of assets (or any interest therein) or other similar transaction involving the Stockholders or the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 

Ancillary Agreements ” shall mean the Employment and Non-Competition Agreements, the Non-Competition Agreements, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Escrow Agreement

 

 

 

2


 

 

 

and the Trademark Agreement, provided , that , solely for purposes of Article X (Indemnification) the term “Ancillary Agreements” shall not include the Employment and Non-Competition Agreements and the Non-Competition Agreements.

 

Business Day ” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Company Charter Documents ” shall mean the organizational documents including, as applicable, the certificate of incorporation or formation, the by-laws or the limited liability company agreement of each of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Intellectual Property that is owned or held by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries or that is being used by or in the Company business as it is currently conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Consent ” shall mean any consent, approval, waiver or authorization of, notice to, permit, or designation, registration, declaration or filing with, any Person.

 

Contract ” shall mean, whether written or oral, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, permit, license, lease, purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation or understanding (including, without limitation, any understanding with respect to pricing) to which a Person is a party or by which a Person or its assets or properties are bound.

 

Debt ” shall mean any credit facilities, notes, trade liabilities, other indebtedness (excluding, however, capital leases other than currently due payments of arrearages) and deferred compensation arrangements of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

Disclosure Schedule ” shall mean the disclosure schedule delivered by the Selling Parties to Parent or by Parent to the Selling Parties’ Representative, as the case may be, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

 

Employee Stock Incentive Plans ” means Parent’s:  (i) 1989 Stock Incentive Plan, (ii) 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated Through April 27, 2004, as amended), (iii) 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, (iv) Restricted Stock Inducement Plan for Descap Employees, as amended, (v) 2003 Directors’ Stock Plan, as amended, (vi) 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan and (vii) any amendments, replacements or new plans, in each case, approved by the Parent Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, including, without limitation, any employee stock purchase plans; provided that , all shares of Parent Common Stock (or options, warrants or other rights to purchase such shares of Common Stock) issued pursuant to such amendments, replacements or new plans are either exempt from, or issued in compliance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the guidance thereunder.

 

Employee Stock Options ” means any stock options granted pursuant to any Employee Stock Incentive Plan.

 

 

 

3


 

 

 

Environmental Law ” shall mean any Law relating to the environment, natural resources, or safety or health of humans or other living organisms, including the manufacture, distribution in commerce and use or Release of any Hazardous Substance.

 

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.

 

FINRA ” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

 

GAAP ” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign government or any subdivision, agency, instrumentality, authority (including any regulatory, administrative, and self-regulatory authority), department, commission, board or bureau thereof or any federal, state, local or foreign court, arbitrator or tribunal.

 

Hazardous Substance ” shall mean any pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, hazardous waste, medical waste, special waste, toxic substance, petroleum or petroleum-derived substance, waste or additive, asbestos, PCBs, radioactive material, or other compound, element, material or substance in any form whatsoever (including products) regulated, restricted or addressed by or under any applicable Environmental Law.

 

Intellectual Property ” shall mean:  (i) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereon, and all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, reissues, extensions and re-examinations thereof; (ii) all trademarks whether registered or unregistered, service marks, domain names, corporate names and all combinations thereof, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, including all goodwill associated therewith; (iii) all copyrights whether registered or unregistered, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith; (iv) all Trade Secrets; (v) all Software; (vi) all datasets, databases and related documentation; and (vii) all other intellectual property and proprietary rights.

 

Interests Purchase Consideration ” shall mean the amount of cash and Parent Common Stock payable to each Holder in connection with the Interests Purchase as set forth in Exhibit A .

 

IRS ” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.

 

Knowledge of the Buying Parties ” and “ Knowledge of Parent ”, including other similar phrases or uses, shall each mean the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Buying Parties.  An individual’s inclusion on such schedule shall not imply any personal liability on the part of such individual.

 

Knowledge of the Company ”, including other similar phrases or uses, shall mean the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of the individuals set forth on Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Schedule delivered by the Selling Parties.  An individual’s inclusion on such schedule

 

 

 

4


 

 

 

shall not imply any personal liability on the part of such individual other than such liability as such individual may already have as specifically provided in this Agreement.

 

Knowledge of the Selling Parties ”, including other similar phrases or uses, shall mean the actual knowledge of the Selling Parties.

 

Laws ” shall mean all federal, state, local or foreign laws, judgments, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, ordinances, awards, stipulations, treaties, statutes, judicial or administrative doctrines, rules or regulations enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority or any legally binding agreement with a Governmental Authority.

 

Liens ” shall mean all title defects or objections, mortgages, liens, claims, charges, pledges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, licenses, leases, chattel or other mortgages, collateral security arrangements, pledges, title imperfections, defect or objection liens, liens for Taxes, security interests, conditional and installment sales agreements, easements, encroachments or restrictions, of any kind and other title or interest retention arrangements, reservations or limitations of any nature.

 

Losses ” shall mean all losses, liabilities, demands, claims, actions or causes of action, costs, damages, judgments, debts, settlements, assessments, deficiencies, Taxes, penalties, fines or expenses, and any diminution in value of the Company and its Subsidiaries, whether or not arising out of any claims by or on behalf of a third party, including, without limitation, interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and all reasonable amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of any of the foregoing, in all cases other than exemplary damages or punitive damages (except to the extent included as part of any award against any of the Indemnified Parties in a claim made or brought by an unaffiliated third party).

 

Mast Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement ” shall mean that certain Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 27, 2008, between Broadpoint Securities Group, Inc. and Mast Credit Opportunities I Master Fund Limited.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” shall mean, with respect to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, a material adverse effect on (i) the financial condition, results of operations or business of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the timely consummation of the Transactions, other than, in the case of clause (i), any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts relating to (A) the U.S. or global economy or the financial, debt, credit or securities markets in general, including changes in interest or exchange rates, (B) the industry in which such party and its Subsidiaries operate in general, (C) acts of war, outbreak of hostilities, sabotage or terrorist attacks, or the escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, (D) the announcement of this Agreement or the Transactions, including the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise with customers, suppliers, lenders, investors, partners or employees, (E) changes in applicable laws or regulations after the date hereof, (F) changes or proposed changes in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles after the date hereof, (G) earthquakes, hurricanes or other natural disasters, (H) in the case of Parent, declines in the trading prices of Parent Common Stock, in and of itself, but not including the underlying causes thereof, or (I) those resulting from actions or omissions of such party or any of its Subsidiaries which the other party has requested in writing that are not otherwise required by

 

 

 

5


 

 

 

this Agreement (except, in the cases of (A), (B), (C), (E), (F) and (G), to the extent such party and its Subsidiaries are disproportionately adversely affected relative to other companies in its industry).

 

Net Tangible Book Value ” shall mean total consolidated assets, minus consolidated intangible assets, and minus consolidated liabilities.

 

Outstanding Claim ” shall mean any good faith claim for indemnification that is the subject of a Claims Notice that at any time in question is (i) not resolved or disposed of pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) not determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, such determination not being appealable, to be not payable to the Indemnified Party.

 

Owned Company Intellectual Property ” shall mean all Company Intellectual Property that is owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Ownership Percentage ” shall mean the percentage set forth across from such Stockholder’s (or Holder’s) name on Exhibit A .  To the extent the Selling Parties are required to make any payment hereunder in proportion to their Ownership Percentages, for purposes of such payments the Ownership Percentages shall be deemed proportionately increased to cover the Ownership Percentages of the Stockholders that are not Signing Stockholders.

 

Permits ” shall mean all permits, licenses, approvals, franchises, registrations, accreditations and written authorizations issued by any Governmental Authority that are used or held for use in, necessary or otherwise relate to the ownership, operation or other use of any of a party’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business.

 

Permitted Liens ” shall mean (i) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not material and not yet due and payable and which secure an obligation of the Company, (ii) Liens arising under Contracts with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business in respect of amounts still owing, which Liens are disclosed in the Financial Statements, (iii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or delinquent and for which there are adequate reserves in the Financial Statements, (iv) any other Liens disclosed in the Financial Statements, and (v) such easements, rights of way, imperfections or irregularities of title, or such other Liens as do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise materially impair business operations at such properties.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Personal Information ” shall mean any personally identifying information (including name, address, telephone number, email address, account and/or policy information) of any Person and any and all other “nonpublic personal information” (as such term is defined in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 and implementing regulations, both as may be amended from time to time).

 

 

 

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Pre-Closing Tax Period ” shall mean any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date.

 

Release ” shall mean any release, pumping, pouring, emptying, injecting, escaping, leaching, migrating, dumping, seepage, spill, leak, flow, discharge, disposal or emission.

 

Registration Rights Agreement ” shall mean a Registration Rights Agreement in the form of Exhibit E hereto.

 

Rights Agreement ” means the Rights Agreement dated as of March 30, 1998 between Parent and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent, as amended.

 

RSU ” means a unit representing a right to purchase Restricted Stock that is subject to an RSU Award.

 

RSU Award ” means an award granted under an Employee Stock Incentive Plan in the form of RSUs.

 

SEC ” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Selling Parties’ Representative ” shall mean Eric Gleacher.

 

Software ” shall mean all computer software programs and related documentation and materials (including Internet Web sites and Intranet sites), including, but not limited to programs, tools, operating system programs, application software, system software, firmware and middleware, including the source and object code versions thereof, in any and all forms and media, and all documentation, user manuals, training materials and development materials related to the foregoing.

 

Straddle Period ” shall mean any taxable period beginning on or prior to the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date.

 

Subsidiary ” and “ Subsidiaries ” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person in which such Person (i) owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities, equity securities, profits interest or capital interest, (ii) is entitled to elect at least a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body or (iii) in the case of a limited partnership or limited liability company, is a general partner or managing member, respectively.

 

Tax Return ” shall mean any report, return, election, notice, estimate, declaration, information statement, claim for refund, amendment or other form or document (including all schedules, exhibits and other attachments thereto) relating to and filed or required to be filed with a Taxing Authority in connection with any Tax.

 

 

 

7


 

 

 

Taxes ” shall mean any and all federal, national, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions, levies and liabilities (including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, gains, franchise, estimated, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise, unemployment, insurance, social security, business license, occupation, business organization, stamp, environmental and property taxes), together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts.

 

Taxing Authority ” shall mean any federal, national, provincial, foreign, state or local government, or any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof exercising Tax regulatory, enforcement, collection or other authority.

 

Trade Secrets ” shall mean any and all trade secrets, including any non-public and confidential information, technology, information, know-how, proprietary processes, formulae, algorithms, models or methodologies constituting trade secrets, customer lists, and all rights in and to the same.

 

Trademark Agreement ” shall mean a Trademark Agreement in the form of Exhibit F hereto.

 

Transfer ” shall mean any transfer, sale, gift, assignment, distribution, conveyance, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other voluntary or involuntary transfer of title or beneficial interest, whether or not for value, including, without limitation, any disposition by operation of Law or any grant of a derivative or economic interest therein.

 

Transfer Restrictions ” shall mean, with regard to any share or shares of Parent Common Stock, that such share or shares may not be Transferred to any Person under any circumstances except, (1) with the written consent of Parent (it being understood that Parent shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any Transfer made for purposes of estate administration or tax planning to the spouse, children or grandchildren of the applicable Selling Party, or a trust for the benefit of any such person), (2) pursuant to a tender or exchange offer within the meaning of the Exchange Act for any or all of the Parent Common Stock, (3) in connection with any plan of reorganization, restructuring, bankruptcy, insolvency, merger or consolidation, reclassification, recapitalization, or, in each case, similar corporate event of Parent, or (4) through an involuntary transfer pursuant to operation of Law, including pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution following the death of such Selling Party or any permitted transferee.

 

Treasury Regulations ” shall mean the regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code, as the same may be amended hereafter from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

Each of the following terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such term:

 

Term

Section

Actual Net Tangible Book Value

Section 2.10(a)

Affected Employee

Section 7.10(a)

Agreement

Preamble

 

 

 

8


 

 

 

Term

Section

Alternative Structure

Section 2.11

Audited Financial Statements

Section 4.10(a)

Balance Sheet Date

Section 4.10(a)

Benefit Plan

Section 4.22(a)

Benefits Continuation Period

Section 7.10(a)

Broadpoint Capital FINRA Notice

Section 7.4(b)

Buying Parties

Preamble

Certificate of Merger

Section 2.2

Charter Amendment

Recitals

Claims Notice

Section 10.1(a)

Closing

Section 3.1

Closing Date

Section 3.1

Closing Date Balance Sheet

Section 2.10(b)

Code

Recitals

Company

Preamble

Company Board

Section 3.2(a)

Company Common Stock

Recitals

Company Contracts

Section 4.15(a)

Company IT Systems

Section 4.26(a)

Company Leases

Section 4.20(b)

Company Shares

Recitals

Company Tax Returns

Section 4.24(a)

Confidential Information

Section 7.7

Confidentiality Agreement

Section 7.2

Deductible

Section 10.6(a)

DGCL

Section 2.1

Dispute Notice

Section 2.10(c)

DLLCA

Section 2.1

DOJ

Section 7.4(b)

Effective Time

Section 2.2

Employment and Non-Competition Agreements

Recitals

ERISA

Section 4.22(a)

ERISA Affiliate

Section 4.22(d)

Escrow Agent

Section 2.9

Escrow Agreement

Section 2.9

Escrow Fund

Section 2.9

Escrowed Shares

Section 2.9

Financial Statements

Section 4.10(a)

FINRA Notice

Section 7.4(b)

FTC

Section 7.4(b)

Holder(s)

Preamble

Holdings

Preamble

HSR Act

Section 4.3

Indemnification Cap

Section 10.6(a)

Indemnified Parties

Section 10.3(a)


 

 

9


 

 

 

Term

Section

Indemnifying Party

Section 10.3(a)

Information Statement

Section 7.5(a)

Intended Tax Treatment

Section 7.9(g)

Interests

Recitals

Interests Purchase

Section 2.8(e)

Merger

Recitals

Merger Consideration

Section 2.7(c)

Merger Corp

Section 2.11

Merger Sub

Preamble

Most Recent Financial Statements

Section 4.10(a)

New Plans

Section 7.10(b)

Non-Competition Agreements

Recitals

Old Plans

Section 7.10(b)

Options

Section 4.5(c)

Orders

Section 4.8

Parent

Preamble

Parent Board

Section 3.4(c)

Parent Charter

Recitals

Parent Common Stock

Recitals

Parent Indemnified Parties

Section 10.2(a)

Parent Principal Stockholder

Recitals

Parent SEC Reports

Section 6.7(a)

Partners

Section 4.5(b)

Partners FINRA Notice

Section 7.4(b)

Pension Plan

Section 4.22(a)

Permitted Holders

Section 7.16

Personnel

Section 4.13

Principal Stockholders

Recitals

Proceedings

Section 4.8

Prohibited Transaction

Section 5.8

Related Party

Section 4.14

Released Matter(s)

Section 11.12

Released Party

Section 11.12

Representatives

Section 7.1

Reviewing Accountants

Section 2.10(c)

Selling Party(ies)

Preamble

Selling Parties Indemnified Parties

Section 10.2(b)

Share Issuance

Recitals

Signing Stockholders

Preamble

Standstill Period

Section 7.16

Stockholder(s)

Recitals

Stockholders Consent

Recitals

Surviving Company

Section 2.1

Target Amount

Section 2.10(a)

Transactions

Section 2.1


 

 

10


 

 

 

Term

Section

Voting Company Debt

Section 4.5(c)

Welfare Plan

Section 4.22(a)


 

Section 1.2   Rules of Construction .

 

(a)   All article, section, schedule and exhibit references used in this Agreement are to articles, sections, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  The schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes.

 

(b)   If a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as a verb).  Terms defined in the singular have the corresponding meanings in the plural, and vice versa.  Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders and vice versa.  The term “includes” or “including” shall mean “including without limitation.”  The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or article in which such words appear unless otherwise specified.  The phrase “the date of this Agreement,” “date hereof” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

(c)   Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified.  Whenever any action must be taken hereunder on or by a day that is not a Business Day, then such action may be validly taken on or by the next day that is a Business Day.

 

(d)   The parties hereto acknowledge that each party hereto has reviewed, and has had an opportunity to have its attorney review, this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party, or any similar rule operating against the drafter of an agreement, shall not be applicable to the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.  Any controversy over construction of this Agreement shall be decided without regard to events of authorship or negotiation.

 

(e)   Titles and headings to sections herein are inserted for convenience of reference only, and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(f)   All references to currency herein shall be to, and all payments required hereunder shall be paid in United States dollars.

 

(g)   Any disclosure set forth in any section of the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed set forth for purposes of any other section of the Disclosure Schedules to which such disclosure is relevant, to the extent and only to the extent that there is an express cross reference to such disclosure in such other section.

 

 

 

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(h)   All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE MERGER

 

Section 2.1   The Merger .  On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL ”) and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”), the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub at the Effective Time (as defined below).  At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving company (the “ Surviving Company ”).  The Merger, the Share Issuance, the payment by Parent of cash in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are referred to collectively as the “ Transactions ”.

 

Section 2.2   Effective Time .  On the Closing Date (as defined below), Parent shall file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware a certificate of merger or other appropriate documents (in any such case, the “ Certificate of Merger ”) executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and the DLLCA and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL and the DLLCA.  The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with such Secretary of State, or at such other time as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the “ Effective Time ”).

 

Section 2.3   Effects .  The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 18-209 of the DLLCA.

 

Section 2.4   Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement .

 

(a)   The Certificate of Formation of the Surviving Company shall be the Certificate of Formation of Merger Sub.

 

(b)   The limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Company shall be the limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub.

 

Section 2.5   Managers .  The managers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the managers of the Surviving Company, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be.

 

Section 2.6   Officers .  The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, as the case may be.

 

 

 

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Section 2.7   Effect on Limited Liability Company Interests and Company Common Stock .  At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any Stockholder or the holder of any limited liability company interests of Merger Sub:

 

(a)   Each issued and outstanding limited liability company interest of Merger Sub shall remain outstanding.

 

(b)   Subject to Section 2.8(c) and 2.10 , all the issued Company Shares shall be converted into the right to receive in the aggregate:  (i) at the Closing, 23,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock reduced by the number of shares of Parent Common Stock included in the Interests Purchase Consideration; (ii) at the Closing, $10 million in cash reduced by 50% of the cash included in the Interests Purchase Consideration; and (iii) on the day that is five years following the Closing Date, $10 million in cash reduced by 50% of the cash included in the Interests Purchase Consideration, subject to earlier payment to a Stockholder as specified on Schedule I attached hereto, in each case allocated to the Stockholders in accordance with Exhibit A .

 

(c)   The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued and the cash to be payable upon the conversion of Company Shares pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and 2.8(c) are referred to collectively as the “ Merger Consideration ”.  As of the Effective Time, all such Company Shares (whether physically certificated or uncertificated) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each Stockholder shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest.

 

Section 2.8   Exchange of Company Common Stock and Purchase of Interests .

 

(a)   At the Closing, subject to Section 2.9 , Parent shall (i) pay the amount of cash to which the Stockholders are entitled to receive on the Closing Date in accordance with Section 2.7 by either (x) one or more bank checks made to the order of the parties designated by the Selling Parties’ Representative in writing no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing delivered to the Selling Parties’ Representative or (y) wire transfer to one or more accounts designated by the Selling Parties’ Representative in writing no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, and (ii) deliver to the Selling Parties’ Representative certificates representing the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock into which each Stockholder’s Company Shares shall have been converted in accordance with Section 2.7 .  With respect to any payment required to be made hereunder after the Closing, on the applicable payment date Parent shall pay by wire transfer to one or more accounts designated by the Selling Parties’ Representative in writing no later than five (5) Business Days prior to such date or by check payable to the Stockholder entitled thereto and delivered by reputable courier to any address designated by such Stockholder in writing no less than five (5) Business Days prior to such anniversary (or, if no such address is so designated, to the address reflected in the Company’s books and records) the amount of cash to which the Stockholder(s) are entitled to receive on such date in accordance with Section 2.7 .

 

(b)   The Merger Consideration issued and paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon conversion of any Company Shares shall be deemed to have been issued and

 

 

 

13


 

 

 

paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Company Shares, and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on the transfer books of the Company of Company Shares that were outstanding prior to the Effective Time.

 

(c)   No certificate or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock shall be issued upon the conversion of Company Common Stock.  For purposes of this paragraph (c), all fractional shares to which a single record holder would be entitled shall be aggregated.  In lieu of any such fractional shares, each Stockholder who would otherwise be entitled to such fractional shares shall be entitled to an amount in cash, without interest, rounded to the nearest cent, equal to the product of (A) the amount of the fractional share interest in a share of Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled and (B) the last closing price per share of Parent Common Stock prior to the date on which the payment became due.

 

(d)   All cash to be paid or shares to be delivered hereunder as part of the Merger Consideration, including shares to be delivered to the Escrow Agent (as defined below) pursuant to Section 2.9 and any shares to be delivered to the Stockholders by the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 10.5 , shall be allocated among and paid to the Stockholders as set forth on Exhibit A .

 

(e)   Subject to Section 2.9 , immediately prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall purchase (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to purchase) (the “ Interests Purchase ”) from the Holders set forth on Exhibit A , and each such Holder shall sell, convey, transfer, assign and deliver, and cause to be sold, conveyed, transferred, assigned and delivered to Merger Sub, on the Closing Date and upon the Closing, the Interests set forth on Exhibit A opposite such Holder’s name, free and clear of any Liens, and Merger Sub shall pay (and Parent shall cause Merger Sub to pay) to each Holder the Interests Purchase Consideration.  Parent shall (i) pay the cash portion of the Interests Purchase Consideration to which the Holders set forth on Exhibit A are entitled to receive on the Closing Date either by (x) one or more bank checks made to the order of the parties designated by the Selling Parties’ Representative in writing no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing delivered to the Selling Parties’ Representative or (y) by wire transfer to one or more accounts designated by the Selling Parties’ Representative in writing no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing, and (ii) deliver to the Selling Parties’ Representative certificates representing the stock portion of the Interests Purchase Consideration to which the Holders set forth on Exhibit A are entitled to receive on the Closing Date.

 

(f)   Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all of the shares of Parent Common Stock issued in the Merger or delivered pursuant to the Interests Purchase to be listed on the NASDAQ Global Market before the Transfer Restrictions lapse in accordance with Section 7.13 .  If between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent Common stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, or other similar change in capitalization, an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration and the Interests Purchase Consideration.

 

 

 

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Section 2.9   Escrow .  At Closing, Parent, each of the Selling Parties and an escrow agent selected by Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Selling Parties’ Representative (the “ Escrow Agent ”), shall enter into an escrow agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto with such changes as the Escrow Agent may reasonably request (the “ Escrow Agreement ”).  The Escrow Agreement shall provide for the creation of an escrow fund (the “ Escrow Fund ”) to be held as a source of funds for any indemnification obligations of the Selling Parties pursuant to Article X .  Upon the Closing, Parent shall deposit into the Escrow Fund an aggregate of 2,300,000 shares of Parent Common Stock (the “ Escrowed Shares ”), in lieu of delivering such shares of Parent Common Stock to the Stockholders (or Holders) pursuant to Section 2.8(a) and 2.8(e) .

 

Section 2.10   Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment .

 

(a)   Post-Closing Payment .  In the event that the actual Net Tangible Book Value on the Closing Date, as determined pursuant to Section 2.10(b) and 2.10(c) (the “ Actual Net Tangible Book Value ”), is less than $0 (the “ Target Amount ”), each of the Selling Parties shall pay to Parent in cash, within three (3) Business Days of the final determination of the Actual Net Tangible Book Value pursuant to Section 2.10(b) and 2.10(c) , such Selling Party’s proportionate share of the amount of such shortfall, in accordance with such Selling Party’s Ownership Percentage as set forth on Exhibit A .  In the event that the Actual Net Tangible Book Value is greater than the Target Amount, Parent shall pay each Selling Party in cash, in accordance with such Selling Party’s Ownership Percentage as set forth on Exhibit A within three (3) Business Days of the final determination of the Actual Net Tangible Book Value pursuant to Section 2.10(b) and 2.10(c) , such Selling Party’s proportionate share of the amount of such excess; provided , however , that the aggregate amount of cash paid to the Selling Parties pursuant to this Section 2.10(a) , together with the aggregate amount of any dividend or distributions of cash permitted under Section 7.1(b) and the fair market value of any other assets identified in Section 7.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule and distributed pursuant to Section 7.1(b) , shall not exceed $10 million.

 

(b)   Closing Date Balance Sheet .  Parent, in conjunction with its independent accountants, shall prepare and present to the Selling Parties’ Representative, as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but not more than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, a balance sheet reflecting the financial position of the Company as of the Closing Date and setting forth Parent’s calculation of Net Tangible Book Value as of close of business on the Closing Date (the “ Closing Date Balance Sheet ”).  All items on the Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be determined and computed in accordance with GAAP in effect as of the date hereof, applied in a manner consistent with the Audited Financial Statements.  The Selling Parties’ Representative and its independent accountants shall have the right to observe and participate in the preparation of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and, during such sixty (60) day period, Parent shall provide the Selling Parties’ Representative and its independent accountants and other authorized representatives with reasonable access to the Surviving Company’s facilities, books and records and its personnel and accountants for the purpose of such observation or participation; provided , however , that (i) such observation, participation and access shall not unreasonably interfere with the business operations of Parent or its Subsidiaries; (ii) Parent shall not be required to provide access to any information or take any other action that would constitute a waiver of the attorney-client privilege; and (iii) Parent need

 

 

 

15


 

 

 

not supply any Person with any information which, in the reasonable judgment of Parent, Parent is under a legal obligation not to supply; provided , however , that in the case clause (ii) or (iii) applies, Parent shall make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements and, if applicable, use its reasonable best efforts to obtain any consent required to disclose such information.  The Selling Parties will use their reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent in the preparation of the Closing Date Balance Sheet.

 

(c)   Post-Closing Adjustment Disputes .  The Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be final and binding upon the parties unless the Selling Parties’ Representative provides Parent with a written notice of dispute (a “ Dispute Notice ”) with respect to the Closing Date Balance Sheet, identifying with specificity the disputed calculations, not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by the Selling Parties’ Representative of the Closing Date Balance Sheet.  During the thirty (30) day period following the receipt by Parent of a Dispute Notice, Parent and the Selling Parties’ Representative shall cooperate in good faith to resolve any such dispute.  If Parent and the Selling Parties’ Representative are unable to resolve the dispute within such thirty (30) day period, then the parties shall submit the dispute to a mutually acceptable independent “Big Four” accounting firm (the “ Reviewing Accountants ”) for arbitration.  The parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Reviewing Accountants to resolve any such dispute within thirty (30) days of submission.  The Reviewing Accountants shall determine all amounts in dispute with respect to the Closing Date Balance Sheet and shall determine the Actual Net Tangible Book Value.  The decision of the Reviewing Accountants with respect to the Actual Net Tangible Book Value shall be within the range represented by Parent and the Selling Parties’ Representative’s respective positions.  The Reviewing Accountant’s determination with respect to the Closing Date Balance Sheet and Actual Net Tangible Book Value shall be final and binding on the parties.  The fees and expenses of such Reviewing Accountants shall be borne by Parent, on the one hand, and by the Selling Parties, on the other hand, in inverse proportion as they may prevail on the matters resolved by the Reviewing Accountants, which allocation shall be determined by the Reviewing Accountants at the time such Reviewing Accountants render their determination on the merits of the matters submitted to them.

 

Section 2.11   Alternative Merger Structure .  Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, at Parent’s request, the Company and the Selling Parties will agree to amend such provisions of this Agreement as are necessary to provide that, in lieu of effecting the Merger as described in Section 2.1 , (i) Parent shall form a wholly-owned subsidiary corporation (“ Merger Corp ”), (ii) Merger Corp shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time and the separate corporate existence of Merger Corp shall thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving company, and (iii) promptly thereafter, Parent will cause the Company to merge with and into Merger Sub and the separate corporate existence of the Company shall thereupon cease and Merger Sub shall be the Surviving Company (collectively, clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, the “ Alternative Structure ”); provided that no such amendment shall (a) change the Merger Consideration to be received by the Stockholders, the Interests Purchase Consideration to be received by the Holders, or the intended tax treatment thereof, (b) prevent or materially delay the Closing or (c) violate any Law.  The parties hereto intend that, if Parent elects to effect the Alternative Structure, the steps described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof, taken together, are to be treated as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code (to which each of Parent and the Company are to be “parties to the reorganization”

 

 

 

16


 

 

 

under Section 368(b) of the Code) in which the Company is to be treated as merging directly with and into Parent.

 

Section 2.12   Withholding Rights .  Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Stockholder (or Holder) pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld under the Code, or under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law.  To the extent that amounts are so withheld and timely paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Stockholder in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made and Parent will be treated as though it withheld an appropriate amount of the type of consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, sold such consideration for an amount of cash equal to the fair market value of such consideration at the time of such deemed sale and paid such cash proceeds to the appropriate Taxing Authority.

 

Section 2.13   Written Consent of the Signing Stockholders .  By its execution of this Agreement, each Signing Stockholder, in its capacity as a registered or beneficial stockholder of Company Common Stock, hereby approves and adopts this Agreement.  For purposes of the DGCL, such execution shall be deemed to be action taken by the irrevocable written consent of the Signing Stockholders holding at least 75 percent of the Company Shares, in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE III

 

CLOSING

 

Section 3.1   Closing .  The closing (the “ Closing ”) of the Merger shall take place at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019 at 10:00 a.m. on the third Business Day following the satisfaction (or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, waiver by all parties) of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 , or, if on such day any condition set forth in Section 8.2 or 8.3 has not been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof), as soon as practicable after all the conditions set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, waived by the parties entitled to the benefits thereof), or at such other place, time and date as shall be agreed in writing between Parent and the Selling Parties’ Representative.  The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date ”.

 

Section 3.2   Deliveries of the Company at Closing .  At the Closing, the Company shall deliver the following to Parent:

 

(a)   a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Secretary of the Company, certifying that (A) true and complete copies of the Company Charter Documents as in effect on the Closing Date are attached to such certificate, (B) the signature of each officer of the Company executing this Agreement and any other agreement, instrument or document executed and delivered by the Company at or before Closing is genuine and each such officer is duly appointed to the office of the Company set forth underneath such officer’s signature

 

 

 

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thereon and (C) true and complete copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “ Company Board ”), which were approved prior to the execution of this Agreement, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and the consummation of the Transactions, are attached to such certificate, and such resolutions have not been amended or modified and remain in full force and effect; and

 

(b)   long-form good standing certificates in respect of the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries, from the Secretary of State in their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or formation, in each case dated not more than seven (7) days prior to the Closing Date.

 

Section 3.3   Selling Parties Deliveries at Closing .  At the Closing the Selling Parties shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Parent the following:

 

(a)   certificates representing the Company Shares owned by each Selling Party, free and clear of any and all Liens;

 

(b)   an instrument of assignment, duly executed by each Holder, in respect of the Interests owned by each Holder, transferring such Interests to Merger Sub, free and clear of any and all Liens;

 

(c)   the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by Eric Gleacher;

 

(d)   the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the Selling Parties’ Representative on behalf of the Selling Parties;

 

(e)   the Trademark Agreement, duly executed by Eric Gleacher on his own behalf and on behalf of the other entities signatory thereto (other than the Buying Parties) and;

 

(f)   all other documents and instruments required to be delivered by the Company or the Selling Parties on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, those items set forth in Sections 8.2 and 11.2 hereof and assignment agreements in respect of the Interests.

 

Section 3.4   Parent Deliveries at Closing .  At the Closing, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Selling Parties’ Representative (except as provided below) the following:

 

(a)   the cash and certificates representing shares of Parent Common Stock required to be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.8(a) , 2.8(c) and 2.8(e) , which shall be delivered to the Selling Parties’ Representative, the Selling Parties and the Escrow Agent as set forth in Section 2.8(a) , 2.8(e) and 2.9 ;

 

(b)   the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed by Parent;

 

(c)   the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Parent;

 

(d)   the Trademark Agreement, duly executed by Parent;

 

 

 

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(e)   a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and executed by the Secretary of Parent, certifying that (A) true and complete copies of the Parent Charter, the certificate of formation of Merger Sub, the limited liability company agreement of Merger Sub and the by-laws of Parent, as in effect on the Closing Date, are attached to such certificate, (B) the signature of each officer of Parent or Merger Sub executing this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party and any other agreement, instrument or document executed and delivered by Parent or Merger Sub at or before Closing is genuine and each such officer is duly appointed to the office of Parent or Merger Sub set forth underneath such officer’s signature thereon, and (C) true and complete copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Parent (the “ Parent Board ”) and the written consent of Parent as sole member of Merger Sub, which were approved prior to the execution of this Agreement, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, are attached to such certificate, and such resolutions and written consent have not been amended or modified and remain in full force and effect;

 

(f)   long-form good standing certificates of the Secretary of State of New York with respect to Parent and of the Secretary of State of Delaware with respect to Merger Sub, in each case dated not more than seven (7) days prior to the Closing Date; and

 

(g)   to the Selling Parties’ Representative, all other documents and instruments required to be delivered by Parent or Merger Sub to the Company or the Selling Parties on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, those set forth in Section 8.3 hereof and assignment agreements in respect of the Interests.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE SELLING PARTIES

 

 

Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, the Company and each of the Selling Parties represents and warrants to Parent as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date (or as of such other date as may be expressly provided in any representation or warranty) as follows:

 

Section 4.1   Organization and Good Standing; Charter Documents .  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has all requisite power and authority to own, lease, operate and otherwise hold its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or the assets or properties owned or leased by it requires qualification.  The Company has provided Parent with true, correct and accurate copies of each of the Company Charter Documents.

 

Section 4.2   Authorization and Effect of Agreement .  The Company has all requisite right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, and the performance by the Company of its obligations

 

 

 

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hereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the Company’s execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Board of Directors of the Company has duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i) approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (iii) recommending that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement and (iv) declaring that this Agreement is advisable.  Pursuant to Section 2.13 hereof, this Agreement has been approved by the irrevocable written consent of the Signing Stockholders holding more than 75 percent of the Company Shares and no other vote or approval of the holders of Company Shares is necessary to approve the Merger or any other Transaction.  This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

 

Section 4.3   Consents and Approvals; No Violations .  Except for (i) compliance with and filings under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “ HSR Act ”), (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business and (iii) compliance with FINRA rules and filing of a change of control application on Form 1017, no filing with, and no Permit or Consent of any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary to be obtained, made or given by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.  Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the Company Charter Documents, (b) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration or loss of material benefits) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise may be subject to or bound or result in the creation of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens, on any of the assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (c) violate any Permit or Law applicable to the Company of any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their assets or properties may be subject to or bound, or (d) result in the creation of any Lien on the Company Shares, except in the case of (b) or (c), a violation, breach or default which would not have or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.4   Permits; Compliance with Law .

 

(a)   Section 4.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Permits issued by FINRA or any other securities regulator, and all other material Permits,

 

 

 

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held or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all material Permits necessary for the ownership and lease of its and their properties and assets and the lawful conduct of its business as it is now substantially conducted under and pursuant to all applicable Laws.  All material Permits have been legally obtained and maintained and are valid and in full force and effect.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms and conditions of all Permits.  To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there has been no material change in the facts or circumstances reported or assumed in the application for or granting of any Permits and (ii) no outstanding violations are or have been recorded in respect of any Permits.  No action, proceeding, claim or suit is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, to suspend, revoke, withdraw, modify or limit any Permit, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no investigation is pending or threatened in writing, to suspend, revoke, withdraw, modify or limit any Permit.  To the Knowledge of the Company, there is no fact, error or admission relevant to any Permit that could reasonably be expected to result in the suspension, revocation, withdrawal, material modification or material limitation of, or could reasonably be expected to result in the threatened suspension, revocation, withdrawal, material modification or material limitation of, or in the loss of any Permit.  Each Permit shall continue to be valid and in full force and effect immediately following the Closing without any Consent, approval or modification required by or from any Governmental Authority.

 

(b)   The Company and its Subsidiaries and its and their properties, assets, operations and business are currently being, and since December 31, 2006 have been, operated in compliance in all material respects with all Permits and applicable Laws except for such noncompliance as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.5   Capitalization of the Company; Accredited Investors .

 

(a)   The entire authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 45,841 shares are issued and outstanding and held by the Stockholders in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A hereto.  The issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company consists solely of the Company Shares.  There are no accrued and unpaid dividends in respect of any Company Shares.  No other class of equity securities or other securities or rights of any kind of the Company are authorized, issued or outstanding.  All of the Company Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Company’s organizational documents or any agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

 

(b)   The authorized capital stock or other equity interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.  There are no accrued and unpaid dividends in respect of any share of capital stock or other equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company.  No other class of equity securities or other securities or rights of any kind of any Subsidiary of the Company are authorized, issued or outstanding.  All of the shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and are owned of record and beneficially as set forth in Section 4.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of any and

 

 

 

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all Liens.  The Company owns all the issued and outstanding membership interests in Holdings (other than the Interests to be purchased by Merger Sub pursuant to the Interests Purchase), free and clear of any and all Liens.  Holdings owns all the issued and outstanding membership interests of Gleacher Partners LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Partners ”), free and clear of any all Liens.

 

(c)   Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued any securities in violation of any preemptive or similar rights.  There are not any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of Company Common Stock or holders of interests in any Company Subsidiary may vote (“ Voting Company Debt ”).  There are not any options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (collectively, “ Options ”) (i) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable into any capital stock of or other equity interest in, the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries or any Voting Company Debt, (ii) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or undertaking or (iii) that give any person the right to receive any economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights occurring to holders of Company Common Stock or holders of interests in any Company Subsidiary.  The Company is not a party to or bound by and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no, restrictions upon, or voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings of any kind with respect to, the voting, purchase, redemption, acquisition or transfer of, or the declaration or payment of any dividend or distribution on, the Company Shares or any shares of the capital stock of or equity interests in any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

(d)   To the Knowledge of the Company, all of the individuals listed on Exhibit A hereto are Accredited Investors (as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act).

 

(e)   Without limiting the Selling Parties’ right to indemnification from Parent as contemplated by Article X or the Selling Parties’ other rights under this Agreement, Parent’s issuance and payment of the Merger Consideration and the Interests Purchase Consideration, as applicable, as and when due under the terms hereof and as reflected on Exhibit A , is the only obligation Parent or the Surviving Company shall have with respect to the ownership or right to be issued, or otherwise in respect of, any Company Shares or Interests under existing agreements or instruments to which the Company is a party.

 

Section 4.6   No Subsidiaries .  Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the owner of record or beneficial owner, nor does it control, directly or indirectly, any capital stock, securities convertible into capital stock, or any other equity interest in any Person.  Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a

 

 

 

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partner or member, or has, or has ever had, any other ownership interest in any general or limited partnership, or any similar entity.

 

Section 4.7   Minutes; Books and Records .  The Company has made available to Parent true, complete and accurate copies, or the complete original, of the minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  The minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries accurately reflect in all material respects all actions taken at meetings, or by written consent in lieu of meetings, of the stockholders, members, board of directors and all committees of the board of directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  All corporate actions taken by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been duly authorized, and no such actions taken by the Company and its Subsidiaries have been taken in breach or violation of the Company Charter Documents.

 

Section 4.8   Litigation .  Except as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions, proceedings, claims, suits, oppositions, challenges, charge or governmental or regulatory investigations (“ Proceedings ”) pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their assets, properties, businesses, or employees.  There are no outstanding judgments, writs, injunctions, orders, decrees or settlements, whether preliminary, temporary or permanent (“ Orders ”), imposed by any Governmental Authority against or that apply, in whole or in part, to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or its or their assets, properties, businesses, or employees, in each case to the extent relating to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 4.9   Assets Necessary to the Company .  The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid license or leasehold interest in all of the rights, properties and assets, including Intellectual Property, that are used or held for use in or are necessary for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted.  Immediately following the Closing, none of the Selling Parties will own, license or lease any rights, properties or assets that are used or held for use in or are necessary for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Company, as the case may be, to conduct the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted.

 

Section 4.10   Financial Statements .

 

(a)   The Company has delivered to the Buying Parties (i) the audited balance sheets of Partners as of December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008 (the date of the most recent such balance sheet being referred to herein as the “ Balance Sheet Date ”), and the related audited statements of income, change in member’s equity, and of cash flows of Partners for the three years ended December 31, 2008 (the foregoing audited financial statements, together with any additional audited financial statements of Partners provided after the date hereof pursuant hereto, including the notes thereto and all related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by its accountants with respect thereto, the “ Audited Financial Statements ”), and (ii) unaudited balance sheets of Partners as of January 31, 2009, and the related unaudited statements of income of Partners for the month ended January 31, 2009 (the foregoing unaudited financial statements, together with any additional unaudited financial statements of Partners provided after the date hereof pursuant hereto, including the notes thereto and all related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by its accountants with respect thereto, the “ Most Recent Financial Statements ”, and together with the Audited

 

 

 

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Financial Statements, the “ Financial Statements ”).  The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of Partners as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations for the periods covered thereby; provided , however , that the interim Most Recent Financial Statements are subject to normal recurring year-end adjustments, which in the aggregate are not material, and lack footnotes and other presentation items.  No financial statements of any Person other than Partners are required by GAAP to be included in the consolidated financial statements of Partners.

 

(b)   The Company has delivered to the Buying Parties (i) the unaudited balance sheets of Holdings as of December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2008, and the related statements of income, member’s equity, and of cash flows of Holdings for the three years ended December 31, 2008, and (ii) an unaudited balance sheet of Holdings as of January 31, 2009, and the related unaudited statements of income of Holdings for the month ended January 31, 2009.  The financial statements described in this Section 4.10(b) , together with any additional financial statements of the Company or Holdings provided after the date hereof pursuant hereto, including the notes thereto and all related compilations, reviews and other reports issued by its accountants with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company or Holdings as of the dates thereof and the results of their operations for the periods covered thereby; provided , however , that the interim financial statements described in this Section 4.10(b)(ii) are subject to normal recurring year-end adjustments, which in the aggregate are not material, and lack footnotes and other presentation items.

 

(c)   The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

(d)   The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and its Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the system of internal accounting controls described below in this Section 4.10(d) .  The Company (x) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities and (y) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation, to the Company’s outside auditors (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (ii) any fraud,

 

 

 

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whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.  These disclosures were made in writing by management to the Company’s auditors, true and complete copies of which have been made available to Parent before the date hereof.

 

(e)   The Company does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or assets (other than its membership interest in Holdings), and since the date of its incorporation has not conducted any business other than through Partners.

 

(f)   Except as set forth in Section 4.10(f) of the Disclosure Schedule or as reflected in the financial statements described in Section 4.10(b) and delivered to Parent prior to the date hereof, Holdings does not have any liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) or assets (other than its membership interest in Partners), and since the date of its formation has not conducted any business other than through Partners.

 

Section 4.11   Bank Accounts .   Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true, complete and accurate list of (a) the names and locations of all banks, trust companies, securities brokers and other financial institutions at which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has an account or safe deposit box or maintains a banking, custodial, trading or other similar relationship, (b) a true, complete and accurate list and description of each such account, box and relationship and (c) the name of every Person authorized to draw thereon or having access thereto.

 

Section 4.12   Debt .   Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of the amounts and types of all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ outstanding Debt as of the date hereof.

 

Section 4.13   Absence of Certain Changes .  Since the Balance Sheet Date, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have been operated in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not taken or agreed to take any of the actions set forth in Section 7.1 hereof, (c) there has not occurred any event or condition that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and (d) through the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not suffered the loss of service of any officers, directors, employees, consultants or agents (collectively, “ Personnel ”) who are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the operations or conduct of the Company.

 

Section 4.14   Transactions with Affiliates .  Except as set forth in Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Related Party (as defined in this Section 4.14 ) either currently or at any time since December 31, 2005:  (i) has or has had any interest in any material property (real or personal, tangible or intangible) that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or has used in or pertaining to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) has or has had any business dealings or a financial interest in any transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or involving any material assets or property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Related Party ” shall mean as of any time:  an officer or director, Stockholder holding more than 2.5% of the Company Shares, any

 

 

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Holder, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at such time, any present spouse, stepchild, stepparent, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, or any child, grandchild, parent, grandparent or sibling, including any adoptive relationships, of any such officer, director or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any trust or other similar entity for the benefit of any of the foregoing Persons.

 

Section 4.15   Contracts .

 

(a)   Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of each Contract of the following types or having the following terms to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their properties or assets is or may be bound as of the date hereof (collectively, the “ Company Contracts ”):

 

(i)   all Contracts providing for the employment, retention, bonus, severance or other service relationship with any current or former officer, director, employee, consultant or other person requiring compensation by the Company (the name, position or capacity and rate of compensation of each such person and the expiration date of each such Contract being set forth in Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule), to the extent there are continuing obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries thereunder in excess of $50,000;

 

(ii)   all material Contracts (other than employment contracts) with any current or former officer, director, stockholder, employee, consultant, agent or other representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with an entity in which any of the foregoing is a controlling person;

 

(iii)   (A) all instruments relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, any note, bond, deed of trust, mortgage, indenture or agreement to borrow money, and any agreement relating to the extension of credit or the granting of a Lien other than Permitted Liens, or (B) any Contract of guarantee of credit in favor of any Person or entity in excess of $100,000;

 

(iv)   all lease, sublease, rental, license or other Contracts under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a lessor or lessee of any real property or the guarantee of any such lease, sublease, rental or other Contracts providing for lease or rental payments in excess of $100,000 per annum and a term of at least twelve (12) months;

 

(v)   all Contracts containing any covenant or provision limiting the freedom or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business, engage in business in any geographical area or compete with any other Person or requiring exclusive dealings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(vi)   (A) all Contracts for the purchase of materials, inventory, supplies or equipment (including, without limitation, computer hardware and Software), or for the provision of services, involving annual payments of more than $100,000, containing any escalation, renegotiation or redetermination provisions, other than Contracts that are

 

 

 

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terminable within ninety (90) days without premium or penalty to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (B) notwithstanding (A), all Contracts (i) with material customers of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) for the sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of materials, supplies, inventory or equipment (including, without limitation, computer hardware and Software), or (iii) for the provision of services by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, consulting services, data processing and management, and project management services), the performance of which will extend over a period of more than one (1) year and involve consideration in excess of $100,000;

 

(vii)   all partnership or joint venture Contracts;

 

(viii)   all Contracts or purchase orders relating to capital expenditures involving total payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $100,000 per year;

 

(ix)   all Contracts relating to licenses of Intellectual Property (whether the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the licensor or licensee thereunder) material to the business of the Company;

 

(x)   all Contracts relating to the future disposition or acquisition of any business enterprise or any interest in any business enterprise;

 

(xi)   all Contracts between or among (A) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (B) any Stockholder (or Holder), such Stockholder’s Affiliate (or Holder’s Affiliate), or any Related Party (other than the Company), on the other hand;

 

(xii)   Contracts pertaining to the issuance of debt or equity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(xiii)   Contracts which are (A) outside the ordinary course of business for the purchase, acquisition, sale or disposition of any assets or properties or (B) for the grant to any Person of any option or preferential rights to purchase any assets or properties;

 

(xiv)   all engagement letters with clients of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under which any amount is or may become payable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(xv)   all Contracts under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries agrees to indemnify any Person; and

 

(xvi)   any other Contract which involves consideration in excess of $100,000 per year.

 

(b)   (i) Each Company Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable against the Company or the party to such Company Contract which is a Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, and to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, against each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its

 

 

 

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Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company as of the date hereof, any other party, is in material breach or default, and no event has occurred which could constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a material breach or default (or give rise to any right of termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration) or loss of any benefits under any Company Contract.

 

(c)   The Company has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of each Company Contract through the date hereof and there has been no material modification, waiver or termination of any Company Contract or any material provision thereto through the date hereof.  The Company is not contemplating as of the date hereof any modification, waiver or termination of any Company Contract.  Except as set forth on Section 4.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Company Contract is terminable or cancelable as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.

 

(d)   There are no non-competition or non-solicitation agreements or any similar agreements or arrangements that could restrict or hinder the operations or conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the use of its properties or assets or any “earn-out” agreements or arrangements (or any similar agreements or arrangements) to which any of the Stockholders (or Holders) or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or may be subject or bound (other than this Agreement or pursuant to this Agreement).

 

Section 4.16   Labor .  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any collective bargaining agreements and there is no labor strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, with respect to the employees of the Company.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has, in all material respects, complied with applicable Laws relating to the terms and conditions of employment including without limitation such Laws relating to wages and hours, immigration and workplace safety, except for any noncompliance which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 4.17   Insurance .  The Company and its Subsidiaries have in place insurance policies in amounts and types that are customary in the industry for similar companies and all such policies are valid and in full force and effect.   Section 4.17 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all insurance policies currently maintained relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries.  The Company has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of all such policies together with (a) all riders and amendments thereto and (b) if completed, the applications for each of such policies.  All premiums due on such policies have been paid, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the provisions of such policies and, to the Knowledge of the Company, such policies are valid and in full force and effect.  No Proceedings are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, to revoke, cancel, limit or otherwise modify such policies and no notice of cancellation of any of such policies has been received.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all warranties contained in all insurance policies.

 

Section 4.18   Intentionally Omitted .

 

 

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Section 4.19   Absence of Certain Business Practices .  Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any Stockholder, Holder, director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, has, to the Knowledge of the Company, given or agreed to give any gift or similar benefit to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person which (a) could reasonably be expected to subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or Proceeding or (b) is reasonably likely to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect or which could subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to suit or penalty in any private or governmental litigation or Proceeding.

 

Section 4.20   Real Property; Title; Valid Leasehold Interests .

 

(a)   Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or has owned in the three (3) years prior to the date hereof, and is not under any Contract to purchase, any real property.

 

(b)   The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true, complete, and accurate copy of each real property lease of the Company and its Subsidiaries, together with all amendments, modifications, and extensions thereof (the “ Company Leases ”).

 

(c)   The Company and its Subsidiaries have valid and enforceable leasehold interests in each property covered by each Company Lease.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has subleased or granted to any Person the right to use or occupy any such leased property or any portion thereof.

 

(d)   The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of each Company Lease, and each such Company Lease is in full force in all material respects.

 

(e)   To the Knowledge of the Company, with respect to the Company Leases, there are no (i) material violations of building codes and/or zoning ordinances or other governmental or regulatory laws affecting the applicable real property, (ii) existing, pending, or threatened condemnation proceedings affecting any such real property or (iii) existing, pending, or threatened zoning, building code, or similar matters, which are reasonably likely to interfere with the operations of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business in any material respect.

 

Section 4.21   Environmental .  Except as could not reasonably be likely to result in a material liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, there has been no Release or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials at, on, under or from any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other location.

 

Section 4.22   Employee Benefits .

 

(a)   Section 4.22(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a list of:  (i) each “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), and referred to herein as a “ Pension Plan ”), (ii) each

 

 

 

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“employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA and referred to herein as a “ Welfare Plan ”) and (iii) each other “ Benefit Plan ” (defined herein as any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan and any other plan, fund, program, arrangement or agreement (including any employment or consulting agreement or any employee stock ownership plan) to provide medical, health, disability, life, bonus, incentive, stock or stock-based right (option, ownership or purchase), retirement, deferred compensation, severance, change in control, salary continuation, vacation, sick leave, fringe, incentive insurance or other benefits) to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to any worker providing services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries through an employee leasing arrangement, that is maintained, or contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability.  With respect to each Benefit Plan, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent true, complete and accurate copies of:  (i) such Benefit Plan (or, in the case of an unwritten Benefit Plan, a written description thereof), (ii) the three (3) most recent IRS Form 5500 annual reports filed with the IRS (if any such report was required), (iii) the most recent summary plan description and all subsequent summaries of material modifications for such Benefit Plan (if a summary plan description was required), (iv) each trust agreement and group annuity contract relating to such Benefit Plan, if any, (v) the most recent determination letter from the IRS with respect to such Benefit Plan, if any, and (vi) the most recent actuarial valuation with respect to such Benefit Plan, if any.

 

(b)   Each Benefit Plan has, in all material respects, been established, funded, maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable Laws.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has undertaken or committed to make any amendments to any such Benefit Plan (other than amendments which have been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof) or to establish, adopt or approve any new plan that, if in effect on the date hereof, would constitute a Benefit Plan.

 

(c)   Each Pension Plan and any trust established pursuant thereto intended to be qualified and tax exempt under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) have been the subject of a favorable and up-to-date determination letter from the IRS (or if not up to date, the period to apply for an up-to-date determination letter has not elapsed) or an up-to-date opinion letter from the IRS upon which the Company is entitled to rely with respect to such Pension Plan to the effect that such Pension Plan and trust are qualified and exempt from federal income taxes under Section 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code.  To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances or events that have occurred that could reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of any Pension Plan.

 

(d)   Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has maintained, contributed to or been required to contribute to any benefit plan in the past six years that is subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or has an obligation to contribute to or has within the past six (6) years maintained or had an obligation to contribute to a “multiemployer plan.”  For purposes hereof, “ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a

 

 

 

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group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

 

(e)   Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for life, health, medical or other welfare benefits for former employees or beneficiaries or dependents thereof with coverage or benefits under Benefit Plans, other than as required by COBRA or any other applicable Law.  Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability, all contributions or premiums owed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Benefit Plans under Law, contract or otherwise have been paid on a timely basis and all contributions required to be made under each Benefit Plan have been timely made and, to the extent not required to be contributed or paid, all obligations in respect of each Benefit Plan have been properly accrued or reflected in the Financial Statements.  There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, claims, lawsuits, arbitrations or audits asserted or instituted against any Benefit Plan, any fiduciary (as defined by Section 3(21) of ERISA) of any Benefit Plan, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any employee or administrator thereof, in connection with the existence, operation or administration of a Benefit Plan (other than claims in the ordinary course), in each case that could reasonably be expected to result in a material liability.  To the Knowledge of the Company, with respect to each Benefit Plan, there has not occurred, and no Person whom the Company has an obligation to indemnify is contractually bound to enter into, any nonexempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in material liability.

 

(f)   Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (i) cause or result in the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of any Benefit Plan, (ii) cause or result in the obligation to fund any Benefit Plan or (iii) cause or result in a limitation on the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Benefit Plan or related trust.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no amount paid or payable pursuant to the terms of a Benefit Plan by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with any other event) will be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.

 

(g)   The Company does not maintain any Benefit Plans (i) outside the U.S. or (ii) for the benefit of any individual whose principal place of employment is outside the U.S.

 

Section 4.23   Employees .

 

(a)   The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true and correct schedule setting forth (i) the name, title and total compensation in respect of the Company’s 2008 fiscal year of each officer and director of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and each other employee, consultant and agent, (ii) all bonuses and other incentive compensation received by such Persons in respect of the Company’s 2008 fiscal year and (iii) all Contracts or commitments by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to increase the compensation or to

 

 

 

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modify the conditions or terms of employment of any of its officers or directors, or employees, consultants and agents.

 

(b)   To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any agreement or arrangement, including any confidentiality, non-competition, or proprietary rights agreement, between such Person and any other Person that could reasonably be expected to (i) prohibit the performance by such Person of his/her duties for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) adversely affect the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct its or their primary business.

 

(c)   Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has classified any individual as an “independent contractor” or similar status who, under applicable Law or the provisions of any Benefit Plan, should have been classified as an employee.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability by reason of any individual who provides or provided services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in any capacity, being improperly excluded from participating in any Benefit Plan.

 

(d)   No executive, key employee or significant group of employees has informed the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of his, her or its definite intent to terminate employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the next twelve (12) months.

 

Section 4.24   Taxes and Tax Returns .  Except as set forth in Section 4.24 of the Disclosure Schedule:

 

(a)   All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries or their respective assets and operations (but not any Tax Returns of, or required to be filed by, any Selling Party) (“ Company Tax Returns ”) have been timely filed (taking into account valid extensions of the time for filing).  All such Company Tax Returns (i) were prepared in the manner required by applicable Law and (ii) are true, complete and accurate in all material respects.  True, complete and accurate copies of all federal, state, local and foreign Company Tax Returns filed in the previous three (3) years have been provided to Parent prior to the date hereof.

 

(b)   The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries have timely paid, or caused to be paid, all material Taxes required to be paid by them, whether or not shown (or required to be shown) on a Tax Return (except for Taxes being contested in good faith with a Taxing Authority and for which there is a sufficient reserve (without regard to deferred Tax assets and liabilities) on the balance sheet included in the Financial Statements), and the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries have established, in accordance with GAAP, a sufficient reserve (without regard to deferred Tax assets and liabilities) on the balance sheet included in the Financial Statements for the payment of all material Taxes not yet due and payable.  Since December 31, 2008, neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes other than Taxes incurred in the ordinary course of business.

 

(c)   The Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries (i) have complied in all material respects with the provisions of the Code relating to the withholding and payment of Taxes,

 

 

 

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including the withholding and reporting requirements under Sections 1441 through 1464, 3101 through 3510, and 6041 through 6053 of the Code and related Treasury Regulations, (ii) have complied in all material respects with all provisions of state, local and foreign Law relating to the withholding and payment of Taxes, and (iii) have, within the time and in the manner prescribed by Law, withheld the applicable amount of material Taxes required to be withheld from amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor or other third party and paid over to the proper Governmental Authorities all amounts required to be so paid over.

 

(d)   Within the five (5) years prior to the date hereof, none of the Company Tax Returns have been audited by the IRS or any state, local or foreign Taxing Authority and no adjustment relating to any Company Tax Return has been proposed or threatened in writing by any Taxing Authority.  Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has entered into a closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or an analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law).  To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no examinations or other administrative or court proceedings relating to Taxes in progress or pending, and there is no existing, pending or threatened in writing claim, proposal or assessment against the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or relating to its assets or operations asserting any deficiency for Taxes.

 

(e)   Within the five (5) years prior to the date hereof, no written claim has ever been made by any Taxing Authority with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in a jurisdiction where the Company or such Subsidiary does not file Tax Returns that the Company or such Subsidiary is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.  There are no security interests on any of the assets of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Taxes and, except for liens for real and personal property Taxes that are not yet due and payable, there are no liens for any Taxes upon any assets of the Company or the Company’s Subsidiaries.

 

(f)   No extension of time with respect to any date by which a Company Tax Return was or is to be filed is in force, and no written waiver or agreement by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in force for the extension of time for the assessment or payment of any Taxes.

 

(g)   Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has granted a power of attorney, which power of attorney is still in effect as of the date hereof, to any Person with respect to any Taxes.

 

(h)   Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement relating to allocating or sharing the payment of, indemnity for, or liability for, Taxes (other than any such contract, agreement, plan or arrangement between or among the Company and/or its Subsidiaries), (ii) is or has ever been a member of any affiliated group that filed or was required to file an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than the group of which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is the common parent), (iii) has any liability for the Pre-Closing Tax Period Taxes of another Person pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of Law) (other than such liability for the group of which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is the common parent), or (iii) has any liability for

 

 

 

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Pre-Closing Tax Period Taxes of any other Person as a transferee or successor, or by contract or otherwise.

 

(i)   Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s


 
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