Exhibit 10.1
EXECUTION DRAFT
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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BY AND AMONG
QUALITY SYSTEMS, INC.
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NEXTGEN HEALTHCARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS,
INC.
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RUTH MERGER SUB, INC.
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AND
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PRACTICE MANAGEMENT PARTNERS, INC.
PERRY SNYDER
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AND
DONALD GOOD
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October 15, 2008
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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i
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
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1
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER
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1
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1.1
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The Merger
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1
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1.2
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The Closing
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1
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1.3
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Actions at the Closing
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1
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1.4
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Additional Action
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2
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1.5
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Conversion of Shares and
Options
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2
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1.6
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Closing Amount
Adjustments
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3
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1.7
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Earnout Payments
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6
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1.8
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Dissenting Shares
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10
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1.9
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Escrow
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11
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1.10
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Articles of Incorporation and
By-laws
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13
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1.11
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No Further Rights
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13
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1.12
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Stockholder Releases
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13
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1.13
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Company Closing
Expenses
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13
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1.14
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Appointment of Stockholder
Representatives
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13
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE INDEMNIFYING STOCKHOLDERS
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15
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2.1
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Organization, Qualification and
Corporate Power
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15
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2.2
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Capitalization
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15
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2.3
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Authorization of
Transaction
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16
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2.4
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Noncontravention
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17
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2.5
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Subsidiaries
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17
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2.6
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Financial Statements
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17
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2.7
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Absence of Certain
Changes
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17
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2.8
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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19
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2.9
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Taxes
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19
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2.10
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Assets
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22
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2.11
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Owned Real Property
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22
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2.12
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Real Property Leases
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22
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2.13
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Intellectual Property
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23
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2.14
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Contracts
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25
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2.15
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Accounts Receivable
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27
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2.16
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Powers of Attorney
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27
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2.17
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Insurance
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27
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2.18
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Litigation
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27
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2.19
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Warranties
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27
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2.20
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Employees
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28
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2.21
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Employee Benefits
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28
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2.22
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Environmental Matters
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32
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2.23
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Legal Compliance
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32
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2.24
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Customers and
Suppliers
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33
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2.25
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Permits
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33
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2.26
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Certain Business Relationships
With Affiliates
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33
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2.27
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Brokers’ Fees
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33
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2.28
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Books and Records
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34
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2.29
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Compliance with Healthcare Laws
and Regulations
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34
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2.30
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Disclosure
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35
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT
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35
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3.1
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Organization and Corporate
Power
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35
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3.2
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Authorization of
Transaction
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35
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3.3
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Noncontravention
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36
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3.4
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Litigation
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36
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3.5
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Disclosure
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36
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3.6
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Valid Issuance of
Shares
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36
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3.7
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SEC Filings
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36
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3.8
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Material Adverse
Change
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37
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE PARENT AND MERGER SUB REGARDING MERGER
SUB
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37
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4.1
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Organization and Corporate
Power
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37
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4.2
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Authorization of
Transaction
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38
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4.3
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Noncontravention
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38
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4.4
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Litigation
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38
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4.5
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Disclosure
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38
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ARTICLE V PRE-CLOSING AND
POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
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39
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5.1
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Closing Efforts
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39
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5.2
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Governmental and Third-Party
Notices and Consents
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39
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5.3
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Operation of Business
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39
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5.4
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Access to Information
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41
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5.5
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Notice of Breaches
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41
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5.6
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Exclusivity
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41
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5.7
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Expenses
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42
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5.8
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Proprietary
Information
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42
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5.9
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Stockholder Approval
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42
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5.10
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Confidentiality
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43
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5.11
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Employee Benefit Plans
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43
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO
CONSUMMATION OF MERGER
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45
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6.1
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Parent and Merger Sub
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45
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6.2
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Conditions to Obligations of the
Company
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46
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ii
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ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
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48
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7.1
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Indemnification by the
Constituents
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48
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7.2
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Indemnification by the
Parent
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49
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7.3
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Indemnification Claims
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50
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7.4
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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52
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7.5
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Treatment of Indemnity
Payments
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53
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7.6
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Limitations
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53
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ARTICLE VIII TAX
MATTERS
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55
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8.1
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Tax Indemnification
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55
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8.2
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Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns; Payment of Taxes
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55
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8.3
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Audits, Assessments,
Etc.
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56
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8.4
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Termination of Tax Sharing
Agreements
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56
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8.5
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Indemnification Claims
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56
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8.6
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Dispute Resolution
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57
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8.7
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Limitations
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57
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ARTICLE IX TERMINATION
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57
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9.1
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Termination of
Agreement
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57
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9.2
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Effect of Termination
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58
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ARTICLE X DEFINITIONS
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58
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
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72
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11.1
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Press Releases and
Announcements
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72
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11.2
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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72
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11.3
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Entire Agreement
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72
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11.4
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Succession and
Assignment
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72
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11.5
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Counterparts and Facsimile
Signature
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72
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11.6
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Headings
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72
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11.7
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Notices
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72
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11.8
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Governing Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction and Venue
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73
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11.9
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Amendments and Waivers
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74
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11.10
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Severability
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74
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11.11
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Construction
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74
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11.12
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Attorneys’ Fees
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75
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Disclosure Schedule
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Exhibit A
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Stockholder Transmittal
Letter
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Exhibit B
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Option Termination
Agreements
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Exhibit C
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Adjusted Forecast and Calculation
of Final Revised Cumulative Price
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Exhibit D
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Calculations of Assumed
Distributions to Constituents
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Exhibit E
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Accounting Policies
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Exhibit F
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Escrow Agreement
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Exhibit G
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Form of Legal Opinion of the
Company’s Counsel
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Exhibit H
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Confidential Investor
Questionnaire
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Exhibit I
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Executed Confidentiality
Agreement dated September 3, 2008
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iii
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Exhibit J
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Form A of Parent Option
Agreement
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Exhibit K
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Form B of Parent Option
Agreement
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Exhibit L
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Form of Registration Rights
Agreement
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iv
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “ Agreement
”) is entered into as of October 15, 2008 by and among (i)
QUALITY SYSTEMS, INC., a California corporation (the “
Parent ”), (ii) NEXTGEN HEALTHCARE INFORMATION
SYSTEMS, INC., a California corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Parent (“ NextGen ”) (iii)
RUTH MERGER SUB, INC., a Maryland corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of NextGen (the “ Merger Sub ”), (iv)
PRACTICE MANAGEMENT PARTNERS, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
“ Company ”), and (v) PERRY SNYDER and DONALD
GOOD (each an “ Indemnifying Stockholder ” and
collectively, the “ Indemnifying Stockholders
”).
This
Agreement contemplates a merger of the Merger Sub with and into the
Company. In such merger, the Constituents will receive cash and
shares of Parent’s common stock in exchange for their capital
stock or options to purchase capital stock of the Company. Unless
otherwise defined herein or the context clearly requires otherwise,
capitalized terms used herein shall have the respective meanings
set forth in Article X hereof.
Now,
therefore, in consideration of the representations, warranties and
covenants herein contained, the Parties agree as
follows.
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1
The Merger . Upon and subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, the Merger Sub shall merge with and into the
Company at the Effective Time. From and after the Effective Time,
the separate corporate existence of the Merger Sub shall cease and
the Company shall continue as the Surviving Corporation. The Merger
shall have the effects set forth in Section 3-114 of the Maryland
General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL
”).
1.2
The Closing . The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Whiteford, Taylor & Preston L.L.P. in Baltimore, Maryland, or
at such other place as the Parties may mutually agree in writing,
commencing at 10:00 a.m. local time on the second Business Day
following the date on which the last of the conditions set forth in
Article VI have been satisfied or waived (other than conditions
that may only be satisfied on the Closing date, but subject to
satisfaction of such conditions) or on such other date as the
Parent and the Company may mutually agree in writing (the “
Closing Date ”).
1.3
Actions at the Closing .
(a) At
the Closing:
(i) the
Company shall deliver to the Parent the various certificates,
instruments and documents referred to in Section 6.1 of this
Agreement;
(ii) the
Parent and/or Merger Sub shall deliver to the Company the various
certificates, instruments and documents referred to in Section 6.2
of this Agreement;
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(iii) the
Surviving Corporation and the Merger Sub shall file with the
Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation the Maryland
Articles of Merger; and
(iv) the
Parent, the Stockholder Representatives and the Escrow Agent shall
execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement.
(b) Upon
confirmation from the Maryland State Department of Assessments and
Taxation that the Maryland Articles of Merger have been filed and
accepted:
(i) each
Company Stockholder, other than holders of Dissenting Shares, shall
deliver to the Parent for cancellation the certificate(s)
representing their Company Shares together with an appropriate
letter of transmittal (each, a “ Stockholder Transmittal
Letter ”) substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A ;
(ii) each
holder of Options shall deliver to the Parent for cancellation the
agreements and/or instruments evidencing his/her Options, together
with an acknowledgment of termination thereof, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B (collectively the “
Option Termination Agreements ”);
(iii) the
Parent shall pay by wire transfer the cash portion of the Closing
Amount to each Constituent into which such Constituent’s
Company Shares or Options, as the case may be, are converted or
exchanged pursuant to Section 1.5(a);
(iv) the
Parent shall submit to its transfer agent an order for the issuance
of the Parent Shares portion of the Closing Amount to each
Constituent into which such Constituent’s Company Shares or
Options, as the case may be, are converted or exchanged pursuant to
Section 1.5(a);
(v) the
Parent shall deposit the Escrow Amount with the Escrow Agent in
accordance with Section 1.9; and
(vi) the
Parent shall pay in full the Company debt listed in Section
1.3(b)(vi) of the Disclosure Schedule pursuant to the payoff
letters (or other similar authorizations or demands) from such
lenders.
1.4
Additional Action . The Surviving Corporation may, at any
time after the Effective Time, take any action, including executing
and delivering any document, in the name and on behalf of the
Company or the Merger Sub, in order to consummate the series of
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
1.5
Conversion of Shares and Options . At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and the Option Termination Agreements without
any further action on the part of any Party or the holder of any of
the Company Shares or the holder of any Option:
(a) Each
Company Share (other than Dissenting Shares) and Option shall be
converted, in accordance with the formula set forth in Exhibit
C attached hereto, into the right to receive a portion (which
may, in the case of some Options, be zero) of the Aggregate
Transaction Consideration which shall be payable at any time in
which a portion of the Aggregate
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Transaction Consideration is
distributed to the Constituents in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement or the Escrow Agreement (each a “
Payment Date ”) as follows:
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(i) to each Company Stockholder for
each Company Share held by him, her or it as of the Effective Time
(other than Dissenting Shares), an amount of cash or Parent Shares,
as the case may be, equal to the Final Revised Cumulative Price
minus any amounts previously paid to such Company Stockholder for
such Company Share pursuant to this Section 1.5(a); provided,
however, that for purposes of this Section 1.5(a)(i), Parent Shares
shall be valued using the Share Valuation Method; and
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(ii) to
each holder of an In-the-Money-Option, for each In-the-Money-Option
held by such holder, an amount of cash or Parent Shares, as the
case may be, equal to the product of (a) the Final Revised
Cumulative Price, and (b) the number of Company Shares issuable
upon exercise of the In-the-Money-Option held by such holder,
minus (y) the aggregate exercise price for such In-the-Money
Options, minus (z) any amounts previously paid for such
In-the-Money-Options pursuant to this Section 1.5(a) (ignoring any
reductions required for tax withholding); provided, however, that
for purposes of this Section 1.5(a)(ii), Parent Shares shall be
valued using the Share Valuation Method;
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(b) Whenever
cash payments are due by the Parent under this Agreement, Parent
shall pay, or such funds shall be released from the Escrow Account
and transferred, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
the Constituents, the amount determined in accordance with the
preceding provisions of Section 1.5(a).
(c) Each
share of common stock, $0.01 par value per share of the Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted into and thereafter evidence one share of common
stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) No
certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent
Shares shall be issued as part of any amount of the Aggregate
Transaction Consideration that a Constituent has a right to
receive. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in
the event a Constituent would otherwise have been entitled to
receive a fraction of a share of Parent Shares such fraction shall
be rounded up or down to the nearest whole share.
(e) For
illustrative purposes only, a spreadsheet prepared by Indemnifying
Stockholders showing the calculations for the assumed distributions
to each Constituent is set forth on Exhibit D attached
hereto.
1.6
Closing Amount Adjustments .
(a)
Estimated Net Debt Adjustment .
(i) The
cash portion of the Closing Amount will be adjusted by the amount,
if any, by which the Net Debt as of the Closing is lesser or
greater than One Million Eight Hundred Thirty-Four Thousand Four
Hundred Nineteen Dollars ($1,834,419) (the “ Target Net
Debt ”).
-3-
(ii) Two
Business Days before the Closing Date, the Stockholder
Representatives will deliver to Parent a certificate setting forth,
as of the date thereof, an estimate of the amount of Cash and Debt
expected as of the Closing Date (on a pro forma basis giving effect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement). The amount of
Debt will be itemized by creditor, with supporting detail, and the
amount of Cash will specify cash on hand and each cash equivalent,
with supporting detail. If the amount of estimated Net Debt as of
the Closing Date (the “ Estimated Net Debt ”) is
less than the Target Net Debt, the cash portion of the Closing
Amount will be increased by an amount equal to such shortfall, and
if the Estimated Net Debt is greater than the Target Net Debt, the
cash portion of the Closing Amount will be reduced by an amount
equal to such excess (the amount of such increase or decrease shall
be referred to as the “ Estimated Net Debt Adjustment
”).
(b)
Estimated Working Capital Adjustment
(i) The
cash portion of the Closing Amount will be adjusted by the amount
by which Closing Date Working Capital is greater or less than One
Million Three Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Four Hundred Fifty-Four
($1,375,454) (the “ Target Working Capital
”).
(ii) Two
Business Days before the Closing Date, the Stockholder
Representatives will deliver to Parent a certificate setting forth,
as of the date thereof, an estimate of the Closing Date Working
Capital (the “ Estimated Working Capital ”),
with supporting detail. If the Closing Date Working Capital set
forth in such certificate is greater than the Target Working
Capital, the cash portion of the Closing Amount will be increased
by such excess and if the Closing Date Working Capital set forth in
such certificate is less than the Target Working Capital, the cash
portion of the Closing Amount will be decreased by such shortfall
(the amount of such increase or decrease shall be referred to as
the “ Estimated Working Capital Adjustment
”).
(c)
Closing Amount Adjustment . Within five (5) Business Days
after the final determination of the Final Balance Sheet pursuant
to Section 1.6(d) of this Agreement, the cash portion of the
Closing Amount will be adjusted (the amount of any such adjustment,
the “ Closing Amount Adjustment ”) and the
Parent or the Constituents, as the case may be, will make whatever
payments to each other as are necessary, if any, such that the
Closing Amount is what it would have been had (i) the Estimated Net
Debt equaled the Net Debt reflected on such Final Balance Sheet;
and (ii) the Estimated Working Capital equaled the Closing Date
Working Capital reflected on such Final Balance Sheet. Parent will
pay any amount due to the Constituents by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to each of the Constituents in an
amount equal to the portion of the Closing Amount into which his or
her Company Shares or Options, as the case may be, are converted or
exchanged pursuant to Section 1.5(a). In the event a Closing Amount
Adjustment is due to the Parent hereunder, the amount shall be
disbursed (i) from the Escrow Amount, (ii) to the extent the Escrow
Amount is insufficient to pay in full such Closing Amount
Adjustment, then from any other amounts of the Aggregate
Transaction Consideration payable to the Constituents hereunder,
whether by right of setoff or otherwise, or (iii) if amounts
payable hereunder are not sufficient, upon demand by Parent, from
the Indemnifying Stockholders on a several basis based on their
respective Pro Rata Share.
-4-
(d)
Adjustment Procedures . The
adjustments described in Section 1.6(c) will be determined as
follows:
(i) Within
sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, the Parent shall prepare,
in accordance with GAAP, and deliver to the Stockholder
Representatives a balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing
Date (the “ Final Balance Sheet ”). The Parties
acknowledge and agree that for purposes of determining the Closing
Amount Adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.6(d)(i) the Final
Balance Sheet shall be prepared on a basis consistent with and
utilizing the same principles, practices and policies of the
Company, as those used in preparing the Most Recent Balance Sheet,
subject to the Accounting Policies. The Parties acknowledge and
agree that the items listed on Section 1.6(d)(i) of the Disclosure
Schedule shall be taken into account in calculating Net Debt and
Closing Date Working Capital for the pre-closing estimates and on
the Final Balance Sheet.
(ii) The
Stockholder Representatives and any professionals chosen by them
shall have the right to review the Surviving Corporation’s
books and records relating to, and the work papers of the Parent
and its advisors utilized in, preparing the Final Balance Sheet.
The Final Balance Sheet shall be binding for purposes of the
Closing Amount Adjustment unless the Stockholder Representatives
present to the Parent within 15 Business Days after receipt of the
Final Balance Sheet from the Parent written notice of disagreement
specifying in reasonable detail the nature and extent of the
disagreement.
(iii) If
the Stockholder Representatives deliver a timely notice of
disagreement, the Parent and the Stockholder Representatives shall
attempt in good faith during the thirty (30) days immediately
following the Parent’s receipt of timely notice of
disagreement to resolve any disagreement with respect to the Final
Balance Sheet. If, at the conclusion of such 30-day period, the
Parent and the Stockholder Representatives have not resolved their
disagreements regarding the Final Balance Sheet, the Parent and the
Stockholder Representatives shall refer the items of disagreement
for final determination to the Philadelphia office of a regional
accounting firm which is mutually acceptable to the Parent and the
Stockholder Representatives (the “ Accountants
”). However, if the Parent and Stockholder Representatives
are unable to agree on such a firm which is willing to so serve,
the Parent shall deliver to the Stockholder Representatives a list
of two independent regional accounting firms that are not auditors,
tax advisors or other consultants to the Parent, the Company or the
Stockholder Representatives, and the Stockholder Representatives
shall select one of such two firms to be the Accountants within
five (5) Business Days. The parties will be reasonably available
for such firm, and shall instruct such firm to render a final
determination within the 20 days immediately following the referral
to the Accountants. The Final Balance Sheet shall be deemed to be
conclusive and binding on the Parent and the Constituents upon (A)
the failure of the Stockholder Representatives to deliver to the
Parent a notice of disagreement within 15 Business Days of their
receipt of the Final Balance Sheet prepared by the Parent, (B)
resolution of any disagreement by mutual agreement of the Parent
and the Stockholder Representatives after a timely notice of
disagreement has been delivered to the Parent, or (C) notification
by the Accountants of their final determination of the items of
disagreement submitted to them.
(e) The
fees and disbursements of the Accountants under Section 1.6(d)
shall be borne exclusively by the Constituents unless the
adjustments to the Final Balance Sheet
-5-
resulting from the Stockholder
Representatives’ notice of disagreement caused an increase in
the Closing Amount Adjustment in favor of the Constituents in
excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), in which case
such fees and disbursements shall be borne exclusively by the
Parent. In the event the Constituents are obligated to pay the fees
and disbursements of the Accountants hereunder, such amounts shall
be disbursed (i) from the Escrow Amount, (ii) to the extent the
Escrow Amount is insufficient to pay in full such fees and
disbursements, then from any other amounts of the Aggregate
Transaction Consideration payable to the Constituents hereunder,
whether by right of setoff or otherwise, or (iii) if amounts
payable hereunder are not sufficient, upon demand by Parent, from
the Indemnifying Stockholders.
1.7
Earnout Payments .
(a) The
Constituents shall be eligible to receive earnout consideration up
to a maximum of three million dollars ($3,000,000) for all such
earnout payments, based on the performance of the Surviving
Corporation following the Closing as set forth in this Section
1.7.
(i) For
the period beginning immediately after the Closing and ending on
the first anniversary of the Closing (the “ First Earnout
Period ”), the Constituents shall receive $3 for every $1
of Post-Closing Net Income in excess of one hundred ten percent
(110%) of the Adjusted Forecast for such First Earnout Period (the
“ First Earnout Period Payment ”).
(ii) For
the period beginning on the day after the first anniversary of the
Closing and ending on the second anniversary of the Closing (the
“ Second Earnout Period ”), the Constituents
shall receive $3 for every $1 of Post-Closing Net Income in excess
of one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Adjusted Forecast for such
Second Earnout Period until the Post-Closing Net Income results in
an aggregate of $1.5 million of earnout consideration being earned
during the Second Earnout Period (such amount of Post-Closing Net
Income, the “ Second Earnout Threshold ”), at
which point the amount earned thereafter shall change to $1.50 for
every $1 of Post-Closing Net Income in excess of the Second Earnout
Threshold for such Second Earnout Period (collectively, the “
Second Earnout Period Payment ”).
(b) Earnout
amounts shall be calculated promtly after the preparation of the
Parent’s financial statements following the accounting period
in which the end of such earnout period occurs. The First Earnout
Period Payment, if any, shall be deposited with Escrow Agent and
made part of the Escrow Amount. The calculation of the amount
earned in the First Earnout Period Payment or Second Earnout Period
Payment, as the case may be, may be referred to as the “
Earnout Payment ” for such period. Such Earnout
Payments shall be delivered to the Escrow Agent or paid to the
Constituents in accordance with Section 1.5(a), as the case may be,
within the later of (i) ninety (90) days after the Parent’s
delivery to the Stockholder Representatives of the applicable
Earnout Certificate, or (ii) if disputed pursuant to Section 1.7(f)
below, ten (10) Business Days after final determination of the
applicable Earnout Payment pursuant to the provisions of Section
1.7(f).
(c) [intentionally
omitted]
(d) In
no case shall the aggregate amounts paid pursuant to this
Section 1.7 exceed $3 million.
-6-
(e) As
soon as reasonably practicable following Parent’s
determination of the Earnout Payment for each of the First Earnout
Period and Second Earnout Period (but in no event prior to the date
the Parent’s financial statements for the periods to which
such Earnout Payments relate have been publicly disclosed by
Parent), Parent will deliver to the Stockholder Representatives (i)
a statement that includes each element of the calculation of the
Earnout Payment; and (ii) a certificate of the Parent’s Chief
Financial Officer certifying on behalf of the Parent that the
calculation of the Earnout Payment was made in accordance with the
terms of this Section 1.7 (such statement and certificate being
referred to as the “ Earnout Certificate ”). The
Stockholder Representatives and their professional advisors will be
given reasonable access to only those books and records of the
Surviving Corporation that are necessary to confirm the calculation
of the Earnout Payment. All information obtained by the Stockholder
Representatives shall be deemed to be confidential information of
the Parent subject to the restrictions of the Confidentiality
Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit I.
(f)
Dispute Resolution .
(i) The
amount of the Earnout Payment for each of the First Earnout Period
and Second Earnout Period set forth in the Earnout Certificate
shall be binding on the Constituents unless the Stockholder
Representatives present to the Parent within sixty (60) days after
receipt of the Earnout Certificate written notice of disagreement
specifying in reasonable detail the nature and extent of the
disagreement. The Parent and the Stockholder Representatives shall
attempt in good faith during the thirty (30) days immediately
following the Parent’s receipt of the Stockholder
Representatives’ timely notice of disagreement to resolve any
disagreement with respect to such Earnout Payment.
(ii) If,
at the end of the 30-day period referenced in Section 1.7(f)(i)
above, Parent and the Stockholder Representatives have not resolved
all disagreements with respect to whether the calculation of the
Earnout Payment is in accordance with the terms of Section 1.7 of
this Agreement, Parent and the Stockholder Representatives will
refer the items of disagreement to the Accountants (selected in
accordance with Section 1.6(d)(iii)) for non-binding mediation. The
parties will be reasonably available and work diligently to
facilitate the mediation of all disputes between the parties within
the 30-day period immediately following the referral to the
Accountants. The Accountants, Parent and the Stockholder
Representatives will enter into such engagement letters as required
by the Accountants to perform under this Section 1.7(f)(ii). The
fees and disbursements of the Accountants under this Section
1.7(f)(ii) will be deducted from the Earnout Payments (and borne by
the Stockholder Representatives if there are no Earnout Payments),
unless it is determined that (A) the Earnout Certificate
understated the applicable Earnout Payment for the period in
question by $100,000 or more or (B) Parent acted in bad faith with
respect to such understatement, in either which case such fees and
disbursements will be borne exclusively by Parent.
(iii) If,
at the end of the second 30-day period referenced in subsection
(ii) above, Parent and the Stockholder Representatives have not
resolved all disagreements submitted to the Accountants for
mediation with respect to whether the calculation of the Earnout
Payment is in accordance with the terms of Section 1.7 of this
Agreement, any such remaining disagreement, regardless of the legal
theory upon which it is based, will be settled by final, binding
arbitration pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act, 9
-7-
U.S.C. § 1 et seq .,
in accordance with the applicable rules of the American Arbitration
Association (“ AAA ”) in effect at such time,
which will be the sole and exclusive procedures for any such
disagreement. The arbitration will be heard before a sole neutral
arbitrator mutually agreed upon by Parent and the Stockholder
Representatives. If Parent and the Stockholder Representatives
cannot agree upon such an arbitrator within ten (10) Business Days
after the date referenced in the first sentence of this subsection
(iii), AAA will appoint an arbitrator with expertise in the general
industry of the business engaged in by the Surviving Corporation.
All arbitration proceedings will take place in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania. If the arbitrator finds in favor of the Constituents,
the arbitrator will have no authority to award amounts to the
Constituents in excess of the amounts the Constituents would have
been entitled to receive for any Earnout Payment in the absence of
the actions taken by Parent and determined by the arbitrator to be
in violation of Section 1.7. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the arbitrator will have no authority to award any
special, punitive, exemplary, consequential, incidental or indirect
losses or damages. Judgment upon any award granted in a proceeding
brought pursuant to this subsection (iii) may be entered in any
court of competent jurisdiction. Should it become necessary to
resort or respond to court proceedings to enforce a Party’s
compliance with this Section 1.7(f)(iii), such proceedings will be
brought only in the federal or state courts located in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which will have exclusive jurisdiction
to resolve any disputes with respect to this Section 1.7(f)(iii),
with each Party irrevocably consenting to the jurisdiction
thereof.
(g)
Conduct of Business .
(i) The
Constituents understand, acknowledge and agree (as evidenced by, in
the case of the Company Stockholders, the adoption of this
Agreement and the approval of the Merger by such Company
Stockholders and, in the case of the holders of Options, the
execution and delivery of the Option Termination Agreements by such
holders of Options) that, except as specifically restricted by
subsections (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of this Section 1.7(g), the
Parent is entitled to manage and operate the Surviving Corporation
and its businesses in its sole and absolute discretion.
(ii) Unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by each of Parent and the
Stockholder Representatives in its and their sole discretion, to
the extent Parent or an Affiliate of Parent, except through the
Surviving Corporation, during the Earnout Periods in the states of
Virginia, Maryland, Delaware and the District of Columbia (the
“ Target Region ”): (A) conducts outsourced
billing and collections services business, then any increase in net
income of the Parent or an Affiliate of Parent attributable to new
business generated in the Target Region shall be credited to the
Surviving Corporation for purposes of Section 1.7(a) hereof; or (B)
acquires or combines with any Acquired Person that conducts
outsourced billing and collections services business, then any
increase in net income of the Acquired Person attributable to new
business generated in the Target Region after the closing of such
acquisition or combination over the net income of the Acquired
Person in the Target Region prior to such closing shall be credited
to the Surviving Corporation for purposes of Section 1.7(a) hereof.
To the extent that Parent or an Affiliate of Parent requires the
Surviving Corporation to manage or operate (A) a business or (B)
another Affiliate that operates outside of the Target Region, any
increase in net income of the Parent or such Affiliate of Parent
attributable to such managed or operated business or other
Affiliate shall be credited to the Surviving Corporation for
purposes of Section 1.7(a) hereof.
-8-
Net income generated from
business in the Target Region or from the acquisition or
combination with any Acquired Person shall be determined in
accordance with the principles outlined in this Agreement, where
applicable.
(iii) Notwithstanding
any other provision herein, (A) without the Surviving
Corporation’s prior written consent, Parent will not and will
not permit an Acquired Person or any other of Parent’s
Affiliates (other than the Surviving Corporation) to solicit any
active customers, or identified prospects, of the Surviving
Corporation for the provision of services that fall within the
scope of the definition of “Business,” and (B) without
Parent’s prior written consent, Surviving Corporation will
not and will not permit its employees, agents or representatives to
solicit any active customers, or identified prospects, of Parent or
Parent’s Affiliates (other than the Surviving Corporation)
for the provision of services. An “identified prospect”
of the Surviving Corporation or of Parent is a potential customer
of the Company (pre-Closing) or Surviving Corporation
(post-Closing), on the one hand, or Parent or Parent’s
Affiliates (other than the Surviving Corporation), on the other
hand, to which such party has made a written proposal or
solicitation and had face to face contact, in each case within the
immediately preceding 120 days from the time in question and (X) as
to the Surviving Corporation, has been disclosed by the Company in
Section 1.7(g)(iii)(X) of the Disclosure Schedule and, (Y) as to
Parent or Parent’s Affiliates (other than the Surviving
Corporation), has been disclosed by Parent in Section
1.7(g)(iii)(Y) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of which respective
schedules shall be updated by the Surviving Corporation and Parent
on a calendar quarter basis until the end of the Second Earnout
Period and delivered to the other party (Surviving Corporation or
Parent, respectively) in writing within ten (10) business days of
the end of each calendar quarter. An “active customer”
is a customer to which the Company (pre-Closing) or Surviving
Corporation (post-Closing), on the one hand, or Parent or
Parent’s Affiliates (other than the Surviving Corporation),
on the other hand, has actually provided services within the
immediately preceding six (6) months from the time in
question.
(iv) The
Parties acknowledge and agree that, unless otherwise agreed to in
writing by each of Parent and the Stockholder Representatives, in
its and their sole discretion, during the Earnout Periods, Parent
will not cause to be operated through the Surviving Corporation any
business other than the Business and such other activities, if any,
conducted by the Surviving Corporation as of the Closing
Date.
(v) Parent
will maintain or cause to be maintained separate or otherwise
identifiable (e.g., in the case of a shared general ledger)
books and records for the Surviving Corporation at all times during
the Earnout Periods in a manner reasonably necessary for the
financial statements of the Surviving Corporation to be prepared in
accordance with GAAP (and in a manner consistent with the
Accounting Policies).
(h)
Acceleration of Earnout Payments . Upon the occurrence of an
Acceleration Event at any time prior to the end of the Second
Earnout Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, automatically and without any further action on the
part of Parent, Stockholders Representatives, or any Company
Stockholder, the maximum aggregate $3 million amount of Earnout
Payments, less any Earnout Payments already paid, will immediately
become due and payable to the Constituents. For purposes of
illustration only, if an Acceleration Event occurs in the First
Earnout Period, then the $3 million
-9-
maximum earnout amount, less any
amounts already paid in the First Earnout Period will be
accelerated and payable by the Parent to the Constituents. Parent
will give Stockholder Representatives written notice of the
occurrence (i) of an Acceleration Event within 48 hours of the
occurrence of such Acceleration Event and (ii) of the execution of
a definitive agreement for a transaction described in the
definition of Acceleration Event within 48 hours of the execution
of such definitive agreement. Such accelerated Earnout Payments
shall be paid to the Constituents within fifteen (15) days after
the Acceleration Event, and as contemplated under Section
1.5.
(i)
Loss of Right to Earnout . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement or the subsequently referenced
employment agreements, the First Earnout Period Payment and Second
Earnout Period Payment otherwise payable to each Constituents that
is also a party to an employment agreement pursuant to Article VI
hereof shall be permanently forfeited, and the total amount of such
earnouts permanently reduced, as follows:
(i) In
the event any Constituent that is a party to an employment
agreement pursuant to Article VI hereof shall be terminated for
cause or resign without good reason (as such terms are defined in
the respective employment agreement to which such Constituent is a
party) prior to or on the last day of the First Earnout Period, the
entire First Earnout Period Payment that would otherwise be payable
to such Constituent shall be permanently forfeited in full and the
total First Earnout Period Payment payable to all Constituents
shall be reduced by such amount.
(ii) In
the event any Constituent that is a party to an employment
agreement pursuant to Article VI hereof shall be terminated for
cause or resign without good reason (as such terms are defined in
the respective employment agreement to which such Constituent is a
party) prior to or on the last day of the Second Earnout Period,
the entire Second Earnout Period Payment that would otherwise be
payable to such Constituent shall be permanently forfeited in full
and the total Second Earnout Period Payment payable to all
Constituents shall be reduced by such amount.
1.8
Dissenting Shares .
(a) Dissenting
Shares shall not be converted into or represent the right to
receive any portion of the Aggregate Transaction Consideration
unless such Company Stockholder shall have forfeited his, her or
its right to appraisal under the MGCL or properly withdrawn his,
her or its demand for appraisal. Until such time, any portion of
the Aggregate Transaction Consideration that would have otherwise
been payable to such Company Stockholder shall be held in a
separate bank account maintained by the Parent (the “
Dissenting Share Consideration ”). If such Company
Stockholder has so forfeited or withdrawn his, her or its right to
appraisal of Dissenting Shares, then, (i) as of the occurrence of
such event, such holder’s Dissenting Shares shall cease to be
Dissenting Shares and shall be converted into and represent the
right to receive the Aggregate Transaction Consideration payable in
respect of such Company Shares pursuant to Section 1.5, and (ii)
promptly following the occurrence of such event, the Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall deliver to such Company Stockholder, a
payment representing the Closing Amount to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to
-10-
Section 1.5. Unless otherwise
paid to a dissenting Company Stockholder as set forth herein, the
Dissenting Share Consideration shall remain the property of the
Parent.
(b) The
Company shall give the Parent (i) prompt notice, but in no event
later than two (2) days, of any written demands for appraisal of
any Company Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments that relate to such demands received by the Company and
(ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to demands for appraisal under the MGCL. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Parent,
make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal of
Company Shares or offer to settle or settle any such
demands.
(c) In
the event the Parent becomes obligated to make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal of Company Shares, such
payment shall be satisfied first by payment of the Dissenting Share
Consideration to the dissenting Company Stockholders. For amounts
payable to such Dissenting Company Stockholders in excess of the
Dissenting Share Consideration, the Parent shall seek such payment
(i) from any amounts of the Aggregate Transaction Consideration
payable to the Constituents hereunder (including, but not limited
to, the Escrow Amount), whether by right of setoff or otherwise, or
(ii) if amounts payable hereunder are not sufficient, upon demand
by the Parent, from the Indemnifying Stockholders.
1.9
Escrow .
(a)
Escrow Amount to Secure Obligations . On the Closing Date,
the Parent or the Merger Sub shall deposit with the Escrow Agent
the Escrow Amount. The Escrow Amount shall represent a source of
funds to secure the Constituents’ and the Indemnifying
Stockholders’ obligations hereunder to the extent the Escrow
Amount has not been reduced by operation of Section 1.6, Section
1.8, this Section 1.9 and Articles VII and VIII hereof or in
accordance with the Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Amount shall be
held by the Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement pursuant to the
terms thereof. Subject to the release provisions of this Section
1.9, the Escrow Amount shall be held as a trust fund and shall not
be subject to any lien, attachment trustee process or any other
judicial process of any creditor of any party, and shall be held
and disbursed solely for the purposes and in accordance with the
terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(b)
Release of Escrow Amount to Constituents .
(i) $1,500,000,
or such lesser balance of the Escrow Amount as may then exist,
shall be released to the Constituents upon the Company or Surviving
Corporation obtaining all of the consents, releases and waivers set
forth in Section 1.9(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(ii) Within
thirty (30) days after each AR Measuring Date, a portion of the
Escrow Amount shall be released in accordance with the following
formula:
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|
|
X =
|
the amount of the Escrow Amount
to be released.
|
|
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|
|
A =
|
the Closing Accounts Receivable
collected during the period beginning on the first day after the
previous AR Measuring Date and ending on the AR Measuring Date (or,
with respect to the first AR Measuring Date, the period beginning
on the first day after the Closing Date and ending on the first AR
Measuring Date).
|
|
|
|
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B =
|
the total Closing Accounts
Receivable.
|
|
|
|
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Y =
|
the lesser of $1,500,000 or the
Escrow Amount then remaining in the Escrow Account.
|
“
AR Measuring Date ” means the last Business Day of
each calendar month after the Closing.
(c) A
portion of the Escrow Amount may be released to the Parent in
accordance with Section 1.9(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule.
(d) In
accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, a
portion of the Escrow Amount equal to the amount of any fees, costs
or expenses to Parent or its Affiliates in connection with
Parent’s performance under the Registration Rights Agreement
shall be released to Parent if and when such fees, costs or
expenses are incurred.
(e) The
remaining balance of the Escrow Amount will be released to the
Constituents promptly after January 1, 2011 and after any remaining
releases of the Escrow Amount that may be due to the Parent are
calculated pursuant to Section 1.9(c), 1.9(d), Article VII and
Article VIII.
(f) Any
amounts released from the Escrow Account shall be paid to the
Constituents in accordance with Section 1.5.
(g) The
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger by the
Company Stockholders shall constitute approval of the Escrow
Agreement and of all of the arrangements relating thereto,
including the placement of the Escrow Amount in escrow and the
appointment of the Stockholder Representatives to act on behalf of
the Constituents.
(h) Whenever
any portion of the Escrow Amount is to be released to one or more
Constituents, the Stockholder Representatives shall provide to
Parent, certified in writing by each of the Stockholder
Representatives (“ Payment Information Certificate
”), a schedule specifying the name, address and taxpayer
identification number for each such Constituent and the exact
amount and type of Escrow Amount to be disbursed to each such
Constituent (“ Payment Information ”). The
preparation of the Payment Information Certificate and the accuracy
of the Payment Information set forth thereon shall be the sole and
exclusive responsibility of the Stockholder Representatives;
provided , however , that Parent shall have the right
to review and approve such Payment Information Certificate and
Payment Information, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed.
-12-
1.10
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws .
(a) The
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation immediately
following the Effective Time shall be the same as the Articles of
Incorporation of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(b) The
By-laws of the Surviving Corporation immediately following the
Effective Time shall be the same as the By-laws of the Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
1.11
No Further Rights . From and after the Effective Time, no
Company Shares shall be deemed to be outstanding, and holders of
certificates formerly representing Company Shares shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto except as provided herein or
by law.
1.12
Stockholder Releases .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 1.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, effective
as of the Closing, each Indemnifying Stockholder agrees not to sue
and fully releases and discharges the Company, the Surviving
Corporation, the Parent and their respective stockholders,
directors, officers, assigns and successors, past and present
(collectively, “ Releasees ”), with respect to
and from any and all claims, issuances of the Company’s
stock, notes or other securities, any demands, rights, liens,
contracts, covenants, proceedings, causes of action, obligations,
debts, and losses of whatever kind or nature in law, equity or
otherwise, whether now known or unknown, and whether or not
concealed or hidden, all of which each Indemnifying Stockholder now
owns or holds or has at any time owned or held against Releasees
connected with or relating to any matter occurring on or prior to
the Closing Date. Nothing in this Section 1.12 will be deemed to
constitute a release by any Indemnifying Stockholder of any right
of such Indemnifying Stockholder under this Agreement or any right
to receive compensation or benefits under employee benefit plans
attributable to the periods prior to the Closing Date.
(b) It is the intention
of each Indemnifying Stockholder that such release be effective as
a bar to each and every claim, demand and cause of action
hereinabove specified.
1.13
Company Closing Expenses . At the Closing, subject to
Section 5.7, Parent shall cause the payment of the Company Closing
Expenses directly to those Persons designated in writing on Section
1.13 of the Disclosure Schedule as being entitled thereto. As soon
as reasonably practicable prior to the Closing, the Stockholder
Representatives shall designate in writing the amounts payable to
such Persons as Company Closing Expenses. The Company and the
Stockholder Representatives hereby represent and warrant that there
will be no other Company Closing Expenses.
1.14
Appointment of Stockholder
Representatives .
(a) Upon
the approval of the Merger by the Company Stockholders in
accordance with the MGCL, the Company Stockholders will irrevocably
make, constitute and appoint up to two representatives to act as
the Company Stockholders’ representatives and agents for all
purposes under this Agreement (collectively, the “
Stockholder Representatives ”). In
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addition, prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall obtain an Option Termination Agreement from
each holder of an Option which shall designate and appoint the duly
elected Stockholder Representatives (or their successors) as each
such holder’s duly appointed Stockholder Representative for
all purposes under this Agreement. Upon election of the Stockholder
Representatives and upon receipt of the Option Termination
Agreement, the Stockholder Representatives will be authorized to
execute on behalf of each Constituent any and all documents and
agreements referred to herein upon the Closing.
(b) Should
either Stockholder Representative or both Stockholder
Representatives resign or be unable to serve, the Constituents
having received a majority of the Aggregate Transaction
Consideration distributed as of the latest Payment Date shall
appoint a single substitute agent to take on the responsibilities
of such Stockholder Representative or Stockholder Representatives,
whose appointment shall be effective on the date of the prior
Stockholders Representative’s resignation or
incapacity.
(c) By
way of illustration only, and without limitation, the Stockholder
Representatives shall have the authority to (i) execute on behalf
of each Constituent, as fully as if the Constituents were acting on
their own behalf, any and all documents and agreements referred to
herein, including executing this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement
as the Constituents’ representative, (ii) give and receive
notice or instructions permitted or required under this Agreement
or the Escrow Agreement, (iii) authorize the release of the amounts
held in the Escrow Fund to pay any Claimed Amount, Closing Amount
Adjustment or any other amounts payable out of the Escrow Fund in
accordance with this Agreement or (iv) to undertake any actions
with respect to the resolution of a Dispute or any disagreement
with respect to the amount of any Earnout Payment, including
partaking in any dispute resolution process.
(d) Any
notice, direction or communication received by Parent, Merger Sub
or the Surviving Corporation from the Stockholder Representatives,
or delivered to the Stockholder Representatives by Parent, Merger
Sub or the Surviving Corporation, shall be binding upon the
Constituents, and each of them. The Stockholder Representatives
shall act in all matters on behalf of the Constituents and Parent
and Merger Sub and, after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to rely on the actions of the
Stockholder Representatives hereunder acting in concert or alone as
the actions of the Constituents. Any single Stockholder
Representative shall have the authority to bind the Stockholder
Representatives as a group and the Parent and its Affiliates shall
be entitled to rely on any and all documents signed by any one or
more Stockholder Representatives. Parent, Merger Sub and the
Surviving Corporation may deliver notices and communications to the
Constituents hereunder through the Stockholder Representatives at
the address set forth in this Agreement for notices, and such
delivery shall be deemed to have been made to any or all of the
Constituents. None of Parent, Merger Sub nor the Surviving Company
shall pay any costs or expenses incurred by the Stockholder
Representatives in carrying out their obligations hereunder. Each
of Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation consents to the
appointment of the Stockholder Representatives to act as described
hereunder.
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ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE INDEMNIFYING STOCKHOLDERS
Each
of the Indemnifying Stockholders, severally, represents and
warrants to the Parent that, except as set forth in the Disclosure
Schedule, the statements contained in this Article II are true and
correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be true and
correct as of the Closing, except to the extent such
representations and warranties are specifically made as of a
particular date (in which case such representations and warranties
will be true and correct as of such date). The Indemnifying
Stockholders shall have the right to supplement and update the
Disclosure Schedule to reflect events that have occurred between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing and could not have been
disclosed at the date of this Agreement; provided ,
however , that no such supplemental or updated information
shall be deemed to avoid or cure any misrepresentation or breach of
warranty or constitute an amendment of any breach of representation
or warranty made by the Company or any Indemnifying Stockholder as
of the date of this Agreement; and provided , further
, however , that such right shall not be deemed in any way
to waive, modify or amend the condition to Closing set forth in
Section 6.1 (i) hereof unless the Parent expressly waives the
condition in writing. The Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in
sections and subsections corresponding to the numbered and lettered
sections and subsections contained in this Article II. The
disclosures in any section or subsection of the Disclosure Schedule
shall qualify any other sections and subsections in this Article II
only to the extent it is clear from a reading of the disclosure and
through written cross-reference that such disclosure is applicable
to such other sections and subsections.
2.1
Organization, Qualification and Corporate Power . The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland. The Company
is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing under
the laws of each jurisdiction listed in Section 2.1 of the
Disclosure Schedule, which jurisdictions constitute the only
jurisdictions in which the nature of the Company’s businesses
or the ownership or leasing of its properties requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so authorized,
qualified or licensed would not result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on the businesses in which it is engaged and to
own and use the properties owned and used by it. The Company has
furnished to the Parent true, complete and correct copies of its
Articles of Incorporation and By-laws. The Company is not in
default under or in violation of any provision of its Articles of
Incorporation or By-laws.
2.2
Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of Twelve Million
(12,000,000) shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
which, as of the date of this Agreement, Five Million One Hundred
Seventy-Five Thousand Four Hundred and Thirty-Five (5,175,435)
shares have been issued and are outstanding.
(b) Section
2.2(b)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list, as of the date of this Agreement, of the Company
Stockholders, showing the number of shares of capital stock, and
the class or series of such shares, held by each Company
Stockholder. Section 2.2(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule also
indicates all outstanding Company Shares that constitute restricted
stock or that are otherwise subject to a repurchase or redemption
right, indicating the name of the applicable stockholder, the
vesting schedule (including any acceleration provisions with
respect thereto), and the repurchase price payable by the Company.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have
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been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. All of the issued and
outstanding securities of the Company have been offered, issued and
sold by the Company in compliance with all applicable federal and
state securities laws.
(c) Section
2.2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list, as of the date of this Agreement of: (i) all Company
Stock Plans, indicating for each Company Stock Plan the number of
Company Shares issued to date under such Plan, the number of
Company Shares subject to outstanding options under such Plan and
the number of Company Shares reserved for future issuance under
such Plan; (ii) all holders of outstanding Options, indicating with
respect to each Option the Company Stock Plan under which it was
granted, the number of Company Shares subject to such Option, the
exercise price, the date of grant, the expiration date, the vesting
schedule (including any acceleration provisions with respect
thereto), and whether such Option was intended to qualify as an
incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Code; and (iii) all
holders of outstanding Warrants, indicating with respect to each
Warrant the agreement or other document under which it was granted,
the number of shares of capital stock, and the class or series of
such shares, subject to such Warrant, the exercise price, the date
of issuance and the expiration date thereof. The Company has
provided to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all Company
Stock Plans, forms of all stock option agreements evidencing
Options and all Warrants. All of the shares of capital stock of the
Company subject to Options and Warrants will be, upon issuance
pursuant to the exercise of such instruments, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(d) Except
as set forth in Section 2.2(d)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i)
no subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other
right (contingent or otherwise) to purchase or acquire any shares
of capital stock of the Company is authorized or outstanding, (ii)
the Company has no obligation (contingent or otherwise) to issue
any subscription, warrant, option, convertible security or other
such right, or to issue or distribute to holders of any shares of
its capital stock any evidences of indebtedness or assets of the
Company, and (iii) the Company has no obligation (contingent or
otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
its capital stock or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or
to make any other distribution in respect thereof. Except as set
forth in Section 2.2(d)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or
similar rights with respect to the Company.
(e) Except
as set forth in Section 2.2(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, there is
no outstanding agreement, written or oral, between the Company and
any holder of its securities, or, to the best of the
Company’s Knowledge, among any holders of its securities,
relating to the sale or transfer (including agreements relating to
rights of first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag-along”
rights), registration under the Securities Act, or voting, of the
capital stock of the Company.
2.3
Authorization of Transaction . The Company has all requisite
power, capacity and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to perform its obligations hereunder. Except as set forth in
Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company, including the Requisite Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and constitutes a valid and
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binding obligation of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent such enforceability is subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other law affecting or relating to creditors rights
generally and general principles of equity (regardless of whether
such enforceability is considered in proceeding in equity or
law).
2.4
Noncontravention . Subject to the filing of the Articles of
Merger as required by the MGCL, neither the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement, nor the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, will (a) conflict
with or violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or
By-laws of the Company, (b) require on the part of the Company any
notice to or filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent or
approval of, any Governmental Entity, (c) except as set forth in
Section 2.4(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, conflict with, result in
a breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default under, result in the acceleration of
obligations under, create in any party the right to terminate,
modify or cancel, or require any notice, consent or waiver under,
any contract or instrument of a value in excess of $50,000 per year
or duration in excess of 12 months to which the Company is a party
or by which the Company is bound or to which any of their
respective assets is subject, (d) result in the imposition of any
Security Interest upon any assets of the Company, or (e) violate
any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of its properties or
assets.
2.5
Subsidiaries . The Company does not control directly or
indirectly or have any direct or indirect equity participation or
similar interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business association or
entity.
2.6
Financial Statements . The Company has provided to the
Parent the Financial Statements, copies of which are attached to
Section 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule. Except for the adjustments
listed on Section 1.6(d)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule which have
not been made to the Financial Statements, the Financial Statements
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods covered thereby, fairly present the
consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and for the
periods referred to therein and are consistent with the books and
records of the Company; provided , however , that the
Financial Statements referred to in clause (b) of the definition of
such term are subject to normal recurring year-end adjustments
(which will not be material) and do not include footnotes. Except
as set forth in Section 2.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are
no material differences from the information included in the
footnotes to the audited Financial Statements that would be
disclosed in footnotes to the unaudited Financial Statements if
such footnotes had been prepared.
2.7
Absence of Certain Changes . Since the Most Recent Balance
Sheet Date, the Company has operated its business only in the
Ordinary Course of Business, and, except as set forth on Section
2.7 of the Disclosure Schedule:
(a) the
Company has not incurred any Debt other than changes in the
principal balance of the Company’s line of credit;
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(b) the
Company has not made any acquisition (by merger, consolidation, or
acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) of any other
Person;
(c) the
Company has not created any Security Interest on any of its assets,
tangible or intangible;
(d) except
for sales to customers of the Company’s products and services
in the Ordinary Course of Business, the Company has not sold,
assigned or transferred any of its tangible assets;
(e) the
Company has not entered into or amended (i) any customer agreement
with a Person that is or would be a Significant Person or (ii) any
agreement, other than a customer agreement, that is or would be a
Material Contract;
(f) the
Company has not (i) entered into or amended any employment or
severance or similar agreement with any employee or any collective
bargaining agreement, (ii) adopted or amended, or increased the
payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing, bonus, thrift,
stock option, deferred compensation, savings, insurance, restricted
stock, pension, retirement, or other employee benefit plan for or
with any of its directors, officers or employees or (iii) granted
any increase in compensation payable or to become payable or the
benefits provided to its directors, officers or employees, other
than in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(g) the
Company has not (i) made or changed any Tax election or (ii) made
any material change in any method of accounting or accounting
practice used by it, other than any such changes required by
GAAP;
(h) the
Company has conducted and reflected in its books and records each
transaction referenced in Section 2.26 of the Disclosure Schedule
on an arm’s-length basis;
(i) there
has been no change, event or development that has had, individually
or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(j) there
has not been any material casualty, loss, damage or destruction
(whether or not covered by insurance) to any asset of the
Company;
(k) the
Company has not made any single expenditure or commitment to
purchase personal property or for additions to property, plant and
equipment in excess of $25,000;
(l) the
Company has not issued, sold or otherwise disposed of any
debenture, note, stock, or equity interest or modified or amended
any right of any holder thereof;
(m) the
Company has not amended, terminated, waived, disposed of, or
permitted to lapse, any material license or Permit;
(n) there
has not been any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or
By-laws of the Company; and
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(o) the
Company has not materially altered the nature of its business or
business plan.
2.8
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as provided in Section 2.8
of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no liability (whether
known or unknown, whether absolute or contingent, whether
liquidated or unliquidated and whether due or to become due),
except for (a) liabilities shown or reserved for on the Most Recent
Balance Sheet, (b) liabilities which have arisen since the Most
Recent Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business and
(c) contractual and other liabilities incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business which are not required by GAAP to be reflected
on a balance sheet or that would not otherwise be required to be
disclosed in the footnotes of the Company’s financial
statements if such footnotes had been prepared, (d) liabilities
incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and
specifically set forth in Section 2.8 of the Disclosure Schedule
and clearly identified as “liabilities not reflected on the
Most Recent Balance Sheet,” and (e) liabilities specifically
and clearly set forth in other sections of the Disclosure Schedule
and clearly identified as “liabilities not reflected on the
Most Recent Balance Sheet.”
2.9
Taxes .
(a) The
Company has properly filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that
it is and was required to file, and all such Tax Returns were true,
correct and complete in all respects. Except as set forth in
Section 2.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has properly
paid on a timely basis all Taxes, whether or not shown on any of
its Tax Returns, that were due and payable. All Taxes that the
Company is or was required by law to withhold or collect have been
withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been
properly paid on a timely basis to the appropriate Governmental
Entity. The Company has complied with all information reporting and
back-up withholding requirements including maintenance of the
required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts
paid to any employee, independent contractor, creditor or other
third party.
(b) The
unpaid Taxes of the Company for periods through the date of the
Most Recent Balance Sheet Date do not exceed the accruals and
reserves for Taxes (excluding accruals and reserves for deferred
Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and
Tax income) set forth on the Most Recent Balance Sheet.
(c) The
Company is not and has never been a member of any group of
corporations with which it has filed (or been required to file)
consolidated, combined, or unitary Tax Returns. The Company has no
actual or potential liability under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any comparable or similar provision of federal, state,
local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise for any Taxes of any Person (including
without limitation any affiliated, combined, or unitary group of
corporations or other entities that included the Company during a
prior Taxable period). The Company is not a party to, bound by, or
obligated under any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or
similar agreement.
(d) The
Company has delivered to the Parent (i) complete and correct copies
of all income Tax Returns of the Company relating to Taxes for all
Taxable periods for which the applicable statute of limitations has
not yet expired and (ii) complete and correct copies of
all
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private letter rulings, revenue
agent reports, information document requests, notices of proposed
deficiencies, deficiency notices, protests, petitions, closing
agreements, settlement agreements, pending ruling requests and any
similar documents submitted by, received by or agreed to by or on
behalf of the Company relating to Taxes for all Taxable periods for
which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet expired.
The income Tax Returns of the Company have not been audited by the
Internal Revenue Service or other applicable Governmental Entity or
are closed by the applicable statute of limitations for all periods
through and including the Taxable period specified in Section
2.9(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. The Company has delivered or
made available to the Parent complete and correct copies of all
other Tax Returns of the Company relating to Taxes for all Taxable
periods for which the applicable statute of limitations has not yet
expired. No examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company
by any Governmental Entity is currently in progress or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated, and the
Company does not know of any basis upon which a Tax deficiency or
assessment could reasonably be expected to be asserted against the
Company. The Company has not been informed by any jurisdiction that
the jurisdiction believes that the Company was required to file any
Tax Return that was not filed.
(e) The
Company has not (i) waived any statute of limitations, which waiver
is still in effect, with respect to Taxes or agreed to extend the
period for assessment or collection of any Taxes, (ii) requested
any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, which
Tax Return has not yet been filed, or (iii) executed or filed any
power of attorney relating to Taxes with any Governmental
Entity.
(f) The
Company is not a party to any Tax litigation. The Company is not
nor has it ever been a party to any specific transaction which will
result in the imposition of penalties upon the Company by any
taxing authority. The Company is not nor has it ever been a party
to any transaction or agreement that is in conflict with the Tax
rules on transfer pricing in any relevant jurisdiction. The Company
has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken
therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of
federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code.
(g) Except
as set forth on Section 2.9(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, there
are no Security Interests or other encumbrances with respect to
Taxes upon any of the assets or properties of the Company, other
than with respect to Taxes not yet due and payable.
(h) The
Company has not been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code
during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii)
of the Code.
(i) Except
as set forth on Section 2.9(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not made any payments, nor is it obligated to make any
payments, nor is it a party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement, or plan that could obligate it to make any payments,
that are or could be, separately or in the aggregate, “excess
parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the
Code (without regard to Sections 280G(b)(4) and 280G(b)(5)
thereof). No excise Tax will be imposed upon the Company as a
result of the acceleration of Options.
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(j) No
Company Stockholder holds Company Shares that are non-transferable
and subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning
of Section 83 of the Code with respect to which a valid election
under Section 83(b) of the Code has not been made, and no payment
to any Company Stockholder of any portion of the consideration
payable pursuant to this Agreement will result in compensation or
other income to such Company Stockholder with respect to which the
Parent or the Company would be required to deduct or withhold any
Taxes.
(k) None
of the assets of the Company (i) is property that is required to be
treated as being owned by any other person pursuant to the
provisions of former Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1954, (ii) is “tax-exempt use property” within the
meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code, (iii) directly or indirectly
secures any debt the interest on which is tax exempt under Section
103(a) of the Code, or (iv) is subject to a lease under Section
770l(h) of the Code or under any predecessor section.
(l) The
Company will not be required to include any item of income in, or
exclude any item of deduction from, Taxable income for any Taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a
result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a Taxable
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date (or as a result of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) under Section 481
of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of federal,
state, local or foreign Tax law); (ii) “closing
agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date; (iii) deferred
intercompany gain or any excess loss account described in Treasury
Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law); (iv)
installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior
to the Closing Date; or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to
the Closing Date. The Company currently utilizes, the accrual
method of accounting for income Tax purposes and such method of
accounting has not changed in the past five (5) years.
(m) The
Company has not participated in or cooperated with an international
boycott within the meaning of Section 999 of the Code.
(n) There
is no limitation on the utilization by the Company of its net
operating losses, built-in losses, Tax credits, or similar items
under Sections 382, 383, or 384 of the Code or comparable
provisions of foreign, state or local law (other than any such
limitation arising as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(o) The
Company has not distributed to the Constituents or security holders
stock or securities of a controlled corporation, nor have stock or
securities of the Company been distributed, in a transaction to
which Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code applies.
(p) The
Company is not nor has it ever been required to make a basis
reduction pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-20(b) or
Treasury Regulation Section 1.337(d)-2(b).
(q) Section
2.9(q) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each jurisdiction
(other than United States federal) in which the Company files, or,
is required to file or has been required to file a Tax Return or is
or has been liable for Taxes on a “nexus” basis and
each
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jurisdiction that has sent
notices or communications of any kind requesting information
relating to the Company’s nexus with such
jurisdiction.
(r) [Intentionally
omitted].
(s) There
is no basis for the assertion of any claim relating or attributable
to Taxes, which, if adversely determined, would result in any
Security Interest on the assets of the Company, or would reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Company.
2.10
Assets .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 2.10(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company is the true and lawful owner, and has good title to, all of
the assets (tangible or intangible) purported to be owned by the
Company, free and clear of all Security Interests. The Company owns
or leases all tangible assets sufficient for the conduct of its
businesses as presently conducted. Each such tangible asset is free
from material defects, has been maintained in accordance with
normal industry practice, is in good operating condition and repair
(subject to normal wear and tear) and is suitable for the purposes
for which it presently is used and contemplated to be used per such
business plan.
(b) Section
2.10(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) all fixed assets
(within the meaning of GAAP) of the Company having a book value
greater than $5,000, indicating the cost, accumulated book
depreciation (if any) and the net book value of each such fixed
asset as of the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date, and (ii) all other
assets of a tangible nature (other than inventories) of the Company
whose book value exceeds $5,000.
(c) Each
item of equipment, motor vehicle and other asset that the Company
has possession of pursuant to a lease agreement or other
contractual arrangement is in such condition that, upon its return
to its lessor or owner under the applicable lease or contract, the
obligations of the Company to such lessor or owner to maintain such
item will have been discharged in full and no additional amounts
will be due and owing thereunder.
2.11
Owned Real Property . The Company does not own, and has
never owned, any real property.
2.12
Real Property Leases . Section 2.12 of the Disclosure
Schedule lists all Leases and lists the term of such Lease, any
extension and expansion options, and the rent payable thereunder.
The Company has delivered to the Parent complete and accurate
copies of the Leases. With respect to each Lease:
(a) such
Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and
effect;
(b) except
as disclosed on Section 2.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, such Lease
will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full
force and effect immediately following the Closing in accordance
with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing;
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(c) the
Company is not in breach or violation of, or default under, any
material provision of such Lease, and no event has occurred, is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is threatened, which,
after the giving of notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would
constitute a breach or default of a material provision by the
Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party under
such Lease and to the Knowledge of the Company, each parcel of
Leased Real Property is in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Laws and Governmental Orders. Except as set forth in
Section 2.12(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Lease for each
parcel of Leased Real Property is in full force and effect, there
are no defaults under such leases by the Company, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any other party to such
leases;
(d) there
are no disputes, oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect
as to such Lease;
(e) the
Company has not assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded
in trust or encumbered any interest in the leasehold or
subleasehold;
(f) based
on the Company’s experience during the past full fiscal year
and up to the Closing Date, all facilities leased or subleased
thereunder are supplied with utilities and other services adequate
for the operation of said facilities;
(g) to
the Company’s Knowledge there is not any Security Interest,
easement, covenant or other restriction applicable to the real
property subject to such lease which materially impairs the current
uses or the occupancy by the Company of the property subject
thereto; and
(h) other
than the rental payment amounts set forth in Section 2.12 of the
Disclosure Schedule, no other amounts are owed or reasonably likely
to be owed by the Company with respect to any parcel of Leased Real
Property.
2.13
Intellectual Property .
(a) Section
2.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) each patent, patent
application, copyright registration or application therefor, and
trademark, service mark and domain name registration or application
therefor of the Company and (ii) each Customer Deliverable of the
Company.
(b) The
Company owns or has the right to all Company Intellectual Property
reasonably necessary (i) to use, sell, market and distribute the
Customer Deliverables and (ii) to operate the Business. Each item
of Company Intellectual Property will be owned or available for use
by the Surviving Corporation immediately following the Closing on
substantially identical terms and conditions as it was owned or
available for use by the Company immediately prior to the Closing,
except as described in Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
No current or former employee of the Company has any claim or right
in or to the Company Intellectual Property. The Company has taken
commercially reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature
of each item of Company Intellectual Property, and to maintain in
confidence all trade secrets and confidential information, that it
owns or uses. No other Person has any rights to any of the Company
Intellectual Property owned by the Company (except pursuant to
agreements or licenses specified in Section 2.13(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule), and, to the Knowledge of the
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Company, no other Person is
infringing, violating or misappropriating any of the Company
Intellectual Property, except as described in Section 2.13(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) None
of the Company Intellectual Property, Customer Deliverables, or the
sale, marketing, distribution, provision or use thereof, infringes
or violates, or constitutes a misappropriation of, any Intellectual
Property rights of any Person. Section 2.13(c) of the Disclosure
Schedule lists any complaint, claim or notice, or threat thereof,
received by the Company alleging any infringement, violation or
misappropriation; and the Company has provided to the Parent
complete access to all written documentation in the possession of
the Company relating to any such complaint, claim, notice or
threat. The Company has provided to the Parent complete access to
all written documentation in the Company’s possession
relating to claims or disputes known to the Company concerning any
Company Intellectual Property.
(d) Section
2.13(d) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each license or other
agreement pursuant to which the Company has licensed, distributed
or otherwise granted any rights to any third party with respect to,
any Company Intellectual Property or any Intellectual Property
owned by a party other than the Company. Except as described in
Section 2.13(d) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not
agreed to indemnify any Person against any infringement, violation
or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights with
respect to any Customer Deliverables. The Company is not, nor will
it or any party hereto be as a result of the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the performances of its obligations under this
Agreement, in breach of any license, sublicense or other agreement
relating to the Company Intellectual Property.
(e) Section
2.13(e) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each item of
Intellectual Property used or possessed by the Company that is
owned by a party other than the Company, and the license or
agreement pursuant to which the Company uses it (excluding
off-the-shelf software programs licensed by or to the Company
pursuant to nonnegotiable standard form, mass market or
“shrink wrap” licenses).
(f) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, all of
the copyrightable materials (but excluding materials created,
developed or otherwise provided by a third party) embedded in, or
integrated in, incorporated in or bundled with the Customer
Deliverables have been created by employees of the Company within
the scope of their employment by the Company, or by independent
contractors of the Company who have executed agreements expressly
assigning all right, title and interest in such copyrightable
materials to the Company. Except as set forth in Section 2.13(f) of
the Disclosure Schedule, no portion of such copyrightable materials
was jointly developed with any third party.
(g) Except
as set forth in Section 2.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Customer Deliverables, the Internal Systems, and the Company
Intellectual Property are free from significant defects or
programming errors, and conform in all material respects to the
written documentation and specifications therefore.
(h) The
Internal Systems, Customer Deliverables, and the Company
Intellectual Property currently used by the Company to provide
products and services to their customers (i) are fully adequate for
the business of the Company as of the date of this
Agreement
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(ii) meet the normal and
customary requirements of customers under the customer contracts of
the Company, and (iii) will meet, or are capable of being scaled to
meet, the normal and customary requirements of existing customers
under the customer contracts.”
2.14
Contracts .
(a) Section 2.14 of the Disclosure
Schedule lists the following agreements (written or oral) to which
the Company is a party as of the date of this Agreement (each, a
“ Material Contract ”):
(i) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) for the lease of
personal property from or to third parties providing for lease
payments in excess of $10,000 per annum or having a remaining term
longer than six months;
(ii) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) with software vendors,
distributors or sales agents allowing for the resale, marketing or
distribution of the Company’s services of
products;
(iii) any
agreement concerning confidentiality or containing covenants
restraining or limiting the freedom of the Company to engage in any
line of business or compete with any Person including, without
limitation, by restraining or limiting the right to solicit
customers or that could reasonably be expected, following the
Closing, to restrain or limit the freedom of the Parent or any
Affiliate thereof to engage in any line of business or compete with
any Person;
(iv) any
agreement containing a right of first refusal;
(v) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) that is terminable upon
or prohibits a change in ownership or control of the Company, or
that requires consent in connection with a change in ownership or
control of the Company;
(vi) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) that provides for the
Company to be the exclusive or a preferred provider of any product
or service to any Person or the exclusive or a preferred recipient
of any product or service of any Person during any period of time
or that otherwise involves the granting by any Person to the
Company of exclusive or preferred rights of any kind;
(vii) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) that provides for any
Person to be the exclusive or a preferred provider of any product
or service to the Company, or the exclusive or a preferred
recipient of any product or service of the Company during any
period of time or that otherwise involves the granting by the
Company to any Person of exclusive or preferred rights of any
kind;
(viii) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) in which a party has
agreed to purchase at least $10,000 worth of goods or services per
year or that includes specific service level
commitments;
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(ix) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) in which the Company has
granted manufacturing rights, “most favored nation” or
similar pricing provisions or marketing or distribution rights
relating to any products or territory;
(x) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) under which it has
created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed (or may create, incur,
assume or guarantee) Debt or under which it has imposed (or may
impose) a Security Interest on any of its assets, tangible or
intangible;
(xi) any
agreement for the disposition of any significant portion of the
assets or business of the Company (other than sales of products in
the Ordinary Course of Business) or any agreement for the
acquisition of the assets or business of any other entity (other
than purchases of inventory or components in the Ordinary Course of
Business);
(xii) any
employment or consulting agreement;
(xiii) any
agreement still in effect involving any current or former officer,
director or stockholder of the Company or an Affiliate
thereof;
(xiv) any
agreements that by their terms bind Affiliates of the Company or
will bind current Affiliates of the Company after the
Closing;
(xv) any
agreement under which the consequences of a default or termination
would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(xvi) any
agreement which contains any provisions requiring the Company to
indemnify any other party;
(xvii) any
agreement regarding Intellectual Property (excluding off-the-shelf
software programs licensed by or to the Company pursuant to
nonnegotiable standard form, mass market or “shrink
wrap” licenses); and
(xviii) any
other agreement (or group of related agreements) involving more
than the expenditure of $50,000 per year.
(b) The
Company has made available to the Parent a complete and accurate
copy of each agreement listed in Section 2.13 or Section 2.14 of
the Disclosure Schedule, or with respect to each such unwritten
agreement, the Company has provided a detailed description of the
terms of such unwritten agreement. With respect to each agreement
so listed: (i) the agreement is legal, valid, binding and
enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) the agreement will
continue to be legal, valid, binding and enforceable and in full
force and effect immediately following the Closing in accordance
with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing; and (iii) except as set forth on Section 2.14(b)(iii) of
the Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any other party, is in breach or violation of, or
default under, any material provision of such agreement, and no
event has occurred, is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
is threatened, which, after the giving of notice, with lapse of
time, or otherwise, would constitute a breach or default of any
material provision of
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such agreement by the Company or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, of any other party under such
agreement.
2.15
Accounts Receivable . Each and all accounts receivable of
the Company reflected on the Final Balance Sheet are valid
receivables enforceable and fully collectible (i) in the ordinary
course of business as historically collected or (ii) by December
31, 2010, whichever is sooner, free and clear of any claim, right
of setoff or other dispute, demand or future obligation of any
nature whatsoever all net of any applicable allowance for doubtful
accounts reflected in the Final Balance Sheet. The Company has not
received any written notice from an account debtor stating that any
such account receivable is subject to any contest, claim or setoff
by such account debtor.
2.16
Powers of Attorney . Except as set forth in Section 2.16 of
the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding powers of
attorney executed on behalf of the Company.
2.17
Insurance . Section 2.17 of the Disclosure Schedule lists
each insurance policy (including fire, theft/crime, casualty,
comprehensive general liability, workers compensation, business
interruption, environmental, errors and omissions, directors and
officers fiduciary liability, employment practices liability,
product liability and automobile insurance policies and bond and
surety arrangements) to which the Company is a party, all of which
are in full force and effect, including the name of the insurer,
policy numbers and whether such policy is a claims-made or
occurrence policy. Except as set forth in Section 2.17 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there is no claim pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any existing facts which are reasonably likely to
result in a claim under any such policy, and if any of the
foregoing have been disclosed, no such claim or existing facts were
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriter of such policy.
All premiums due and payable under all such policies have been
paid. The Company has not been denied insurance coverage at any
time during the past five years and no policies have been cancelled
or have been refused to be renewed by the insurer in the past five
years except as set forth in Section 2.17 of the Disclosure
Schedule. The Company has no Knowledge of any threatened
termination of, or premium increase with respect to, any such
policy except as set forth in Section 2.17 of the Disclosure
Schedule. Each such policy will continue to be enforceable and in
full force and effect immediately following the Closing in
accordance with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to
the Closing. The Company has not failed to timely give any notice
required or failed to satisfy any subjectivities under such
insurance policies or binders of insurance.
2.18
Litigation . Except as set forth in Section 2.18 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there is no Legal Proceeding which is pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, has been threatened against
the Company. There are no judgments, orders or decrees outstanding
against the Company.
2.19
Warranties .
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 2.19 of the Disclosure Schedule, no
Customer Deliverable is subject to any guaranty, warranty, right of
credit or other indemnity. Section 2.19 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth the aggregate expenses incurred by the Company in
fulfilling its obligations under its guaranty, warranty, right of
credit and other indemnity
-27-
provisions during each of the
fiscal years and the interim period covered by the Financial
Statements; and to the Knowledge of the Company there is no reason
such expenses should significantly increase as a percentage of
sales in the future, provided that the Surviving Corporation is
operated in a manner substantially consistent with the manner the
Company was operated during the one-year period immediately prior
to Closing.
(b) The
Company has no liability arising out of any injury to individuals
or property as a result of the ownership, possession, or use of any
product manufactured, sold, leased or delivered by the
Company.
2.20
Employees .
(a) Section 2.20 of the Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all employees of the Company, along
with the position and the annual rate (or hourly rate, where
applicable) of compensation of each such person.
(b) The Company is not a party to or
bound by any collective bargaining agreement, and has not
experienced any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor
practices or other collective bargaining disputes. The Company has
not committed any unfair labor practice. The Company has no
Knowledge of any organizational effort made or threatened, either
currently or within the past two years, by or on behalf of any
labor union with respect to employees of the Company.
(c) All material employee expenses and
benefits shall have been accrued on the Final Balance Sheet for all
periods prior to and up through the date thereof.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company,
no officer, Key employee or group of employees has any plans to
terminate employment with the Company.
2.21
Employee Benefits .
(a) Section
2.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate
list of all Company Plans. Complete and accurate copies of
documents embodying each of the Company Plans and related plan
documents including (without limitation) plan documents, trust
documents, group annuity contracts, plan amendments, insurance
policies or contracts, participant agreements, employee booklets,
administrative service agreements, summary plan descriptions, plan
summaries or descriptions, minutes, resolutions, compliance and
nondiscrimination tests for the last three plan years, standard
COBRA forms and related notices, registration statements and
prospectuses, and, to the extent still in its possession, any
material employee communications relating thereto, have been
provided to the Parent. With respect to the Company Plan which is
subject to ERISA reporting requirements, the Company has provided
copies of the Form 5500 reports and any applicable financial
statements, including schedules and reports filed for the last five
years. The Company has furnished Parent with the most recent
Internal Revenue Service determination or opinion letter issued
with respect to each such Company Plan which is intended to be a
qualified plan as described in Code Section 401(a), and nothing has
occurred since the issuance of each such letter which could
reasonably be expected to cause the loss of tax-qualified status of
any Company Plan subject to Code Section 401(a).
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(b) Each
Company Plan has been administered in accordance with its terms and
in compliance with the requirements prescribed by any and all
statutes, rules and regulations (including ERISA and the Code),
except as would not have, in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, and the Company, and the ERISA Affiliates have
performed all material obligations required to be performed by them
under, and are not in material default or violation by any other
party to, any Company Plan and all required contributions required
to be made by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to any Company
Plan have been made. All filings and reports as to each Company
Plan subject to ERISA have prepared in good faith and timely filed,
all requisite governmental reports (which were true and correct as
of the date filed) have prepared in good faith and timely filed and
the Company has properly and timely filed and distributed or posted
all notices and reports to employees or participants in the Company
Plans required to be filed, distributed or posted. There has been
no “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, with respect to
any Company Plan and neither the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is
subject to or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, claimed
or alleged to be subject to, any liability or penalty under
Sections 4976 through 4980 of the Code or Title I of ERISA with
respect to any Company Plan. With respect to each Company Plan no
“reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043
of ERISA (excluding any such event for which the thirty (30) day
notice requirement has been waived under the regulations to Section
4043 of ERISA) nor any event described in Section 4062, 4063 or
4041 of ERISA has occurred. No Company Plan has assets that include
secur