Exhibit 10.2
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
BY AND AMONG
INSITUFORM TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.,
FIRST DOWN ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
and
CORRPRO COMPANIES,
INC.
Dated as of February 1,
2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Article 1
Defined Terms
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1
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Article 2 The
Merger
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13
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2.1
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The
Merger
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13
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2.2
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The
Closing
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13
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2.3
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Effective
Time
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13
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2.4
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Effect of the
Merger
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13
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2.5
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Articles of
Incorporation; Bylaws
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14
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2.6
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Directors and
Officers
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14
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Article 3
Effect on Equity Interests; Exchange of Certificates
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14
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3.1
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Effect on
Equity Interests
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14
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3.2
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Closing Date
Company Debt Adjustment.
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15
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3.3
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Closing Date
Company Transaction Expenses Adjustment
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15
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3.4
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UK Pension
Purchase Price Adjustments
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16
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3.5
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Payment and
Exchange of Certificates
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17
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3.6
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Convertible
Securities
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19
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3.7
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Dissenting
Shareholders
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20
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Article 4
Company Representations and Warranties
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20
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4.1
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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20
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4.2
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Capitalization
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21
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4.3
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Authority
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22
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4.4
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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23
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4.5
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Permits;
Compliance with Law
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23
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4.6
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Public Reports;
Financial Statements
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24
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4.7
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Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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25
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4.8
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Employee
Benefit Plans; Labor and Employment Matters
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26
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4.9
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Contracts
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31
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4.10
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Litigation
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32
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4.11
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Environmental
Matters
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32
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4.12
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Intellectual
Property
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34
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4.13
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Taxes
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35
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4.14
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Brokers
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38
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4.15
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Real
Properties
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38
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4.16
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Accounts
Receivable
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41
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4.17
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Warranties
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41
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4.18
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Customers and
Suppliers
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41
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4.19
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Inventory
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41
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4.20
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Certain
Assets
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41
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4.21
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Insurance
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42
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4.22
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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42
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Article 5
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub
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42
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5.1
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries
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42
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5.2
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Authority
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42
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5.3
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No Conflict;
Required Filings and Consents
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43
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5.4
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Ownership of
Merger Sub; No Prior Activities
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43
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5.5
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Financing
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44
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i
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5.6
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Company
Stock
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44
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5.7
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Brokers
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44
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Article 6
Covenants
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44
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6.1
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Conduct of
Business by the Company Pending the Closing
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44
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6.2
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Company
Shareholders Meeting; Board Recommendation; Voting Agreement of
CorrPro Investments LLC
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46
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6.3
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Access to
Information; Confidentiality
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47
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6.4
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No
Solicitation
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48
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6.5
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Appropriate
Action; Government Consents; Filings
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49
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6.6
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Certain
Notices
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50
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6.7
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Indemnification
and Insurance
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50
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6.8
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Employees;
Employee Benefits
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51
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6.9
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Reasonable
Efforts; Cooperation
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52
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6.10
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Public
Announcements
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52
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6.11
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Financing
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52
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6.12
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Tax
Matters.
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53
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6.13
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Repayment of
Larkin Notes
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54
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6.14
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Company 401(k)
Savings Plan
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54
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6.15
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SEC
Filings
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54
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6.16
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Termination of
Wingate Agreement
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54
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6.17
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Vesting
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54
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Article 7
Closing Conditions
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54
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7.1
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Conditions to
Obligations of Each Party under this Agreement
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54
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7.2
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
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55
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7.3
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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56
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Article 8
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
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57
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8.1
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Termination
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57
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8.2
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Effect of
Termination; Limitation on Liability
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58
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8.3
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Amendment
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59
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8.4
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Waiver
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59
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8.5
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Fees and
Expenses
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59
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Article 9 non
Survival of Representations and Warranties; covenants; no
indemnification
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59
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9.1
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Survival of
Representations, Warranties and Covenants
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59
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Article 10
General Provisions
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60
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10.1
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[Intentionally
Omitted]
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60
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10.2
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Notices
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60
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10.3
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Headings
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60
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10.4
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Severability
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60
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10.5
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Entire
Agreement
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61
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10.6
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Assignment
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61
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10.7
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Parties in
Interest
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61
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10.8
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Mutual
Drafting
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61
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10.9
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Governing Law;
Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury
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61
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10.10
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Execution
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62
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10.11
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Remedies
Cumulative; Specific Performance
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62
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10.12
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Interpretation
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62
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10.13
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Company
Disclosure Letter
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63
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ii
Exhibit List
Exhibit A – Certificate of
Merger
Exhibit B – Form of Closing
Certificate of the Company
Exhibit C – Form of Closing
Certificate of Parent
Exhibit D – Form of Closing
Certificate of Merger Sub
Schedule
List
Schedule A – Loan
Agreements
Schedule B – Series B
Liquidation Amount
Schedule C – Third Party
Consents
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated
as of February 1, 2009 (this “ Agreement
”), by and among Insituform Technologies, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Parent ”), First Down Acquisition
Corporation, an Ohio corporation and a direct wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“ Merger Sub ”), and
Corrpro Companies, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “
Company ”).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each approved,
adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of
Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “ Merger
”) upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the
State of Ohio (the “ OGCL ”) and each other
applicable jurisdiction; and
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of
Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have each
determined that the Merger is in furtherance of and consistent with
their respective business strategies and is fair to, and in the
best interest of, their respective shareholders; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company desire to make certain representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also
prescribe various conditions to the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement and intending
to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINED TERMS
For purposes of this Agreement, the
term:
“ $1.25 Option Shares
” means the shares subject to Company Options with a $1.25
Liquidity Event Trigger Price.
“ $1.75 Option Shares
” means the shares subject to Company Options with a $1.75
Liquidity Event Trigger Price.
“ $2.25 Option Shares
” means the shares subject to Company Options with a $2.25
Liquidity Event Trigger Price.
“ Acquirors ”
means collectively, the Parent and the Merger Sub.
“ Acquisition Proposal
” means any agreement, offer or proposal (other than this
Agreement, the Merger, or any other offer or proposal by Parent)
relating to or involving (i) any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase from the Company or Company Subsidiaries or
any acquisition by any Person or Group of a majority interest in
the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or any tender offer or exchange offer that if
consummated would result in any Person or Group beneficially owning
a majority of the total outstanding voting securities of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any merger,
consolidation, business combination or similar transaction
involving the Company or Company Subsidiaries, or (iii) any
sale, lease, mortgage, pledge, exchange, transfer, license,
acquisition or disposition of a majority of the consolidated assets
of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in any single
transaction or series of related transactions (other than in the
ordinary course of business).
1
“ Adjusted Purchase
Price ” means the amount obtained as follows:
(i) Purchase Price , (ii) less the amount of the
Closing Date Company Debt Adjustment, if any, (iii)
less the amount of the Company Transaction Expenses
Adjustment, if any, (iv) plus the LPI Purchase Price
Adjustment, if any, (v) plus the Equalization Purchase
price Adjustment, (vi) plus the amount of cash
actually received by the Company in payment of all Company Options
and all Company Warrants exercised between the date of this
Agreement and immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, and
(vii) less the amount of cash actually paid by the
Company in connection with the exercise of any Company Warrants
exercised between the date of this Agreement and immediately prior
to the Effective Time, if any.
“ Adverse Recommendation
Change ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(c) .
“ Affiliate ” has
the meaning used in Rule 145 promulgated by the SEC under the
Securities Act.
“ Aggregate Merger
Consideration ” shall mean an amount equal to the Merger
Consideration to Common plus the Series B Liquidation
Amount.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Alternative Financing
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11(b)
.
“ Antitrust Laws
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c)
.
“ Applicable Documents
” means (i) with respect to each holder of Company
Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, the Company Common Stock
Certificate(s) or Series B Preferred Stock Certificate(s) (as
applicable) held by such holder, together with the letter of
transmittal duly completed and validly executed by such holder in
accordance with the instructions thereto and (ii) with respect
to each holder of a Company Warrant, a certificate representing the
Company Warrant(s) held by such holder.
“ Bank of America
Financing ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5 .
“ Bank of America Loan and
Security Agreement ” means that certain Loan and Security
Agreement, dated as of April 10, 2008, among the Company,
CCFC, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Ocean City Research Corp., a New
Jersey corporation, Corrpro International, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, Corrpro Canada, Inc., an Alberta corporation, Borza
Inspections, Ltd., an Alberta corporation, Bank of America, N.A.,
as US Lender, Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada
branch), as Canadian Lender, and Bank of America, N.A., a national
banking association, as collateral agent for the
lenders.
“ Blue Sky Laws ”
means state securities laws, including any “blue sky”
laws.
“ Business Day ”
has the meaning used in Rule 14d-1(g) promulgated by the SEC under
the Exchange Act.
“ Business Insurance
Policies ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.21 .
“ CERCLA ” means
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended.
“ Certificate of Merger
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3
.
2
“ Certificates ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(a)(ii)
.
“ Cleanup ” means
all actions required to (a) identify, investigate, contain,
characterize, cleanup, monitor, remove, remediate, transport, treat
or otherwise address any Hazardous Substances present in the
Environment, (b) address a Release or threatened Release of
Hazardous Substances into the Environment, (c) perform pre
remedial studies and investigations and post remedial monitoring
and care, or (d) respond to any government directives, orders,
or requests for information relating to investigation, cleanup,
removal, treatment, monitoring or remediation of Hazardous
Substances in the Environment. The term includes, but is not
necessarily limited to, the definitions of “removal,”
“remedial action,” and “respond” as set
forth in CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 (23), (24) and (25), as
amended, and “corrective action” as used in the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6928(h),
as amended.
“ Cleanup Costs ”
means all reasonable costs, fees, expenses (including
attorneys’ fees and expenses), settlements, judgments, fines,
penalties and other remuneration incurred for Cleanup, including
reasonable response costs incurred and oversight fees imposed or
assessed by any Governmental Entity with jurisdiction over the
Cleanup.
“ Closing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
“ Closing Date Company Debt
Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(c) .
“ Closing Date Debt
” means an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all
obligations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries immediately
prior to the Effective Time (i) for borrowed money,
(ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures or notes, (iii) for
capitalized lease obligations, (iv) all guarantees and
arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary of any indebtedness of any Person
(other than the Company or any Company Subsidiary), and
(v) all interest, any premiums payable or any other costs or
charges (including any prepayment penalties) on any instruments or
obligations described in clauses (i) through (iv) hereof,
including any such obligations due under (A) the term loans
included under the Bank of America Loan and Security Agreement or
(B) the Note Equity Purchase Agreement; provided that Closing
Date Debt shall not include (1) any principal amounts
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time under the
Existing Revolving Credit Facility or (2) any obligations of
the Company or a Company Subsidiary due to insurance companies in
connection with financing of premiums of insurance
policies.
“ Closing Debt Cap
” means $15,500,000.
“ COBRA ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.8(b) .
“ Code ” means
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“ Company ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Company Articles of
Incorporation ” means the Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of the Company.
“ Company Balance Sheet
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a)
.
“ Company Balance Sheet
Date ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(a) .
3
“ Company Benefit Plans
” means, to the extent currently sponsored, established,
maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate for
the benefit of any current or former employee or director, or any
beneficiary thereof of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
(i) all employee benefit plans within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, (ii) all stock option, stock
purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation right, supplemental
retirement, severance, sabbatical, employee relocation, cafeteria
benefit (Section 125 of the Code), dependent care (Section 129 of
the Code), medical, vision, dental, life insurance or accident
insurance plans, programs or arrangements, (iii) all bonus,
stock bonus, pension, profit sharing, savings, retirement, deferred
compensation or incentive plans, programs or arrangements and
(iv) other fringe or employee benefit plans, programs or
arrangements that apply to senior management and that do not
generally apply to all employees (including, in each category, any
plan, program or arrangement that covers only one
individual).
“ Company Board ”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
“ Company Board
Recommendation ” means the recommendation by the Company
Board that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement.
“ Company Bylaws
” means the Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of the
Company.
“ Company Capital Stock
” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred
Stock.
“ Company Common Stock
” means the common shares, without par value, of the
Company.
“ Company Common Stock
Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5(a)(ii) .
“ Company Disclosure
Letter ” means the disclosure letter delivered by the
Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this
Agreement.
“ Company Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.6(a) .
“ Company IP Rights
” means material Intellectual Property, including Technology,
used in the conduct of the business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including, but not limited to,
the Company-Owned IP Rights.
“ Company Option
” means any option granted, and not exercised, expired or
terminated as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, to a
current or former employee, director or independent contractor of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any predecessor
thereof to purchase shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to any
Company Stock Option Plan.
“ Company-Owned IP
Rights ” means Company IP Rights that are owned
exclusively by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, Company Registered Intellectual
Property.
“ Company Periodic
Reports ” means the annual reports and quarterly reports
of the Company made available by the Company on www.pinksheets.com
since January 1, 2006.
“ Company Permits
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a)
.
“ Company Preferred
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(a) .
4
“ Company Registered
Intellectual Property ” means all United States,
international and foreign (i) patents and patent applications
(including provisional applications), (ii) registered service
marks and trademarks and applications to register service marks and
trademarks, (iii) registered Internet domain names and
(iv) registered copyrights and applications for copyright
registration, in each case of (i) through (iv) that is
owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries and which
have not expired.
“ Company Shareholders
Approval ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3(a) .
“ Company Shareholders
Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3(a) .
“ Company Stock Option
Plans ” means any stock option, stock bonus, stock award
or stock purchase plan, program or arrangement, as amended to date,
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any
predecessor thereof, including the Company’s 2006 Long-Term
Incentive Plan, as amended or restated, 2004 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, as amended or restated, 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as
amended or restated, 1997 Directors Plan, as amended or restated,
and 2001 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Appreciation Rights
Plan, as amended or restated.
“ Company Subsidiary
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)
.
“ Company Termination
Fee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.2(b) .
“ Company Transaction
Expenses ” shall mean all Expenses of the Company
including, without limitation, (i) all premiums and other
amounts due under the New D&O Tail and (ii) all bonuses
payable to management of the Company due to the consummation of the
Merger; provided that Company Transaction Expenses shall
specifically include any Expenses arising from or in connection
with the UK Pension or any due diligence, advice or reviews
relating thereto.
“ Company Transaction
Expenses Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b) .
“ Company Transaction
Expenses Cap ” shall mean $3,300,000.
“ Company Warrants
” means warrants to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.3(c) .
“ Consent ” means
any consent, approval or authorization of a Person, including any
Governmental Entity.
“ Continuing Employee
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a)
.
“ Contract ”
means any agreement, contract, subcontract, lease, sublease, note,
loan, evidence of Indebtedness, letter of credit, covenant not to
compete, obligation, indenture or option, whether oral or
written.
“ D&O Indemnified
Party ” means each person who is now, has been at any
time prior to the date of this Agreement, or becomes prior to the
Effective Time, an officer, director, employee, controlling
shareholder or agent (including a trustee or fiduciary of a Company
Benefit Plan) of the Company and each Company Subsidiary and who,
at the Effective Time, is entitled to indemnification
(i) under the articles or certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or equivalent documents) of the Company or such Company
Subsidiary at such time or (ii) pursuant to an indemnification
agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary in existence
on the date hereof, which such indemnification agreements shall be
listed in Section 6.7(a) of the Company’s
Disclosure Letter.
5
“ Dissenting Shares
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7
.
“ Effective Time
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3
.
“ Encumbrance ”
means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, deed of trust,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest, title retention device,
conditional sale or other security arrangement, collateral
assignment, claim, adverse claim of title, ownership or other
similar encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset (including
any restriction on (i) the voting of any security or the
transfer of any security or other asset, (ii) the receipt of
any income derived from any asset, and (iii) the use of any
asset), other than any encumbrance arising (A) in the ordinary
course of business, (B) by reasons of restrictions on
transfers under federal, state and foreign securities Laws,
(C) under applicable Laws with respect to Taxes not yet due
and payable, or (D) under the Loan Agreements.
“ Environment ”
means surface or subsurface soil or strata, surface waters and
sediments, navigable waters, wetlands, groundwater, sediments,
drinking water supply, ambient air, plants, animals, and natural
resources. The term also includes indoor air and building materials
to the extent regulated under Environmental Laws.
“ Environmental Claim
” means a claim or demand by, or notice from, a third party,
including any Governmental Entity, person or citizens’ group,
(i) seeking a remedy for any Environmental Condition,
(ii) alleging liability or responsibility for or with respect
to any Environmental Condition, or (iii) alleging a violation
of or liability under Environmental Law or Environmental Permits,
whether due to negligence, strict liability or otherwise. The term
includes administrative investigations, hearings and proceedings,
court actions, arbitrations, orders, notices of violation, notice
of potential responsibility, claims, actions filed in court
(including contribution actions), for or with respect to bodily
injury, property damage, damage to the Environment, Cleanup,
Cleanup Costs and violations of Environmental Laws, regardless of
whether the claim at issue is false, fraudulent or has no basis in
fact and regardless of whether the party against who the claim is
asserted has a legal or equitable defense to such claim.
“ Environmental
Condition ” means the intentional or unintentional
presence of, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous
Substances at or into the Environment.
“ Environmental Laws
” means any Law, including Cleanup standards developed by any
Governmental Entity dealing with pollution or the protection of the
Environment or exposure to Hazardous Substances, and includes, but
is not necessarily limited to CERCLA, the Solid Waste Disposal Act,
as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C.
§ 6901 et seq . (“ RCRA ”),
the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq .,
the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq .,
the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et
seq ., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f
et seq ., the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act, 42 U.S.C. § 11001 et seq .,
the Oil Pollution Act, 33 U.S.C. § 2701 et seq
., the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. § 1801
et seq ., and the Occupational Safety and Health Act,
29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq ., as amended.
“ Environmental Permits
” means any authorizations, licenses, permits, plans, or
registrations required by or issued pursuant to any Environmental
Law by any Governmental Entity in connection with the
Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s activities and
operations at the Facilities or the Real Properties.
“ Equalization Purchase
Price Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4(c) .
6
“ Equity Interest
” means any share, capital stock, partnership, member or
similar interest in any Person, and any option, warrant, right or
security (including debt securities) convertible, exchangeable or
exercisable therefor.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means, as of the date hereof, any entity or trade or
business (whether or not incorporated), other than the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, that currently, together with the Company
is considered under common control and treated as a single employer
under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the
Code.
“ Estimated Closing Date
Company Debt ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b) .
“ Estimated Company
Transaction Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(a) .
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
“ Exchange Agent
” means US Bank, NA. or such other party mutually acceptable
to Company and Parent.
“ Exchange Agent
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5(b) .
“ Exchange Fund ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5(b)
.
“ Existing Revolving Credit
Facility ” shall mean all Indebtedness arising under the
revolving credit facility included under the Bank of America Loan
and Security Agreement.
“ Expenses ”
includes all out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and
expenses of legal counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts
and consultants to a party hereto and its Affiliates) incurred by a
party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance
of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the solicitation of shareholder approvals and all other
matters related to the transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Facilities ”
means all plants, offices, manufacturing facilities, stores,
warehouses, administration buildings and real property and related
facilities and fixtures owned or leased by the Company or any of
the Company Subsidiaries.
“ Final Salary Scheme
Members ” means the employees, directors, ex-employees
and ex-directors of UK Corrpro who are entitled to benefit under
the UK Pension and all those persons who are spouses, children and
dependants thereof.
“ Final Salary Scheme
Trustees ” means M. Davies, N. Darley and P.F.
Rogan.
“ Financing ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 .
“ Financing Commitment
Letter ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.5 .
“ First Equalization
Purchase Price Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4(b) .
7
“ Fully Diluted Shares
” means the aggregate number of shares of Company Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, assuming
the exercise of all shares subject to all fully vested Company
Options (other than Non-Vesting Option Shares) for which the
exercise price thereof is less than the Per Share Merger
Consideration and assuming exercise in full of all Company Warrants
and assuming the cancellation of 250,000 shares of restricted stock
held by William V. Larkin, Jr.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United
States as in effect on the date hereof.
“ Governmental Entity
” means any supranational, national, state, municipal, local
or foreign government, any court, tribunal, arbitrator,
administrative agency, commission or other governmental official,
authority or instrumentality, in each case whether domestic or
foreign, any stock exchange or similar self-regulatory organization
or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any
regulatory, Tax authority or any other governmental or
quasi-governmental entity.
“ Group ” has the
meaning as used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act, except
where the context otherwise requires.
“ Hazardous Substances
” means any solid, liquid, gaseous or thermal pollutant,
element, chemical, irritant, vapor, waste or contaminant regulated
because of its actual or potential adverse effect on human health
or Environment, including but not limited to, solid waste,
herbicides, pesticides, asbestos-containing material,
polychlorinated biphenyls, pesticides, lead-based paint, oil,
petroleum, petroleum- based products and constituents thereof,
radiation and noise.
“ HM Revenue ”
means HM Revenue & Customs (previously the Inland Revenue)
which grants tax approval with respect to UK pension
schemes.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
“ Income Tax ”
shall mean any income or franchise Tax imposed on or measured by
net income, taxable income, gross profit, net worth, capital, gross
receipts or any substantially similar measure, including but not
limited to Texas gross margins tax, Michigan receipts tax, Ohio
commercial activities tax and the Washington business and
occupation tax.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, with respect to any Person, without duplication,
(i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money,
(ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii) all
obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are
customarily paid, (iv) all obligations of such Person under
conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to
property purchased by such Person, (v) all obligations of such
Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property
(excluding obligations of such Person to creditors for raw
materials, inventory and supplies incurred in the ordinary course
of such Person’s business), (vi) all capitalized lease
obligations of such Person, (vii) all obligations of others
secured by any Encumbrance on property or assets owned or acquired
by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have
been assumed, (viii) all obligations of such Person under
interest rate or currency swap transactions (valued at the
termination value thereof), (ix) all letters of credit issued
for the account of such Person (excluding letters of credit issued
for the benefit of suppliers to support accounts payable to
suppliers incurred in the ordinary course of business),
(x) all obligations of such Person to purchase securities (or
other property) that arise out of or in connection with the sale of
the same or substantially similar securities or property,
(xi) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic
effect of a guarantee of such Person of any
8
indebtedness of any other Person, and
(xii) all interest, any premiums payable or any other costs or
charges (including any prepayment penalties) on any instruments or
obligations described in clauses (i) through (xi) hereof;
provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include any
liabilities arising from (A) the UK Pension deficit, and
(B) any obligation due to insurance companies in connection
with financing of premiums of insurance policies.
“ Intellectual Property
” means any and all worldwide industrial and intellectual
property rights, including, without limitation, Internet domain
names and any rights available (including with respect to
Technology) under patent, trademark, service mark, utility model,
copyright or trade secret Law or any other statutory provision or
common law doctrine in the United States or other country,
irrespective of whether such rights are registered, and including
without limitation, utilization rights.
“ Investor and Registration
Rights Agreement ” means that certain Investor and
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2004, by
and between CorrPro Investments, LLC and the Company.
“ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ Know-How ”
means proprietary trade secrets, formulae, invention records,
specifications, quality control procedures, manufacturing processes
and other know-how.
“ Knowledge ”
means (i) with respect to the Company and/or any Company
Subsidiary, the actual knowledge of a fact, circumstance, event or
other matter by any of the following individuals: William V.
Larkin, Robert Mayer, David Kroon, David Johnson, Bruce Wiskel,
Mark Davies, Tim Wallace, Denise Patterson, Karen Domingue, Jeff
Rog, Randy Galisky, Spencer Turpin, Todd Brabson, Glenn Betts, Shue
Underwood, Terry Lacey, and Andrew Gillespie, and (ii) with
respect to any other Person, the actual knowledge of a fact,
circumstance, event or other matter by the officers and directors
of such Person.
“ Law ” means any
foreign or domestic federal, state, provincial, local, municipal or
other law, statute, code, treaty, ordinance, rule, regulation,
legal doctrine, order, permit, judgment, writ, stipulation, award,
injunction, decree or arbitration award or finding.
“ Lease ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b) .
“ Leased Real Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(b)
.
“ Loan Agreements
” means (i) the Bank of America Loan and Security
Agreement, (ii) the Note and Equity Purchase Agreement,
(iii) the loan agreements listed on Schedule A , and
(iv) in the case of clauses (i) through (iii) above,
all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto.
“ Losses ” of a
Person shall mean, without duplication, any and all out of pocket
losses, liabilities, damages, claims, awards, judgments, costs and
expenses, interest and penalties (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys’ fees) imposed upon or sustained or
incurred by such Person.
“ LPI Purchase Price
Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4 .
“ Material Adverse
Effec t” means any effect, event, occurrence,
development, circumstance, change or condition (each an “
Effect ”) that is materially adverse to the assets,
business, financial condition or results of operations of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to
the extent that such Effect results from (i) changes or
conditions affecting economic or capital markets in the United
States or internationally, (ii) changes or conditions
affecting the industry in which
9
the Company or any Company Subsidiary operates,
(iii) the announcement of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or of the identity of Parent, (iv) any
outbreak of major or material worsening of hostilities in which the
United States is involved or any act of terrorism within the United
States or directed against its facilities or citizens wherever
located, or (v) any actions required under this Agreement to
obtain any authorization or approval under applicable antitrust or
competition laws for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“ Material Contract
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a)
.
“ Merger ” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Merger Consideration to
Common ” means the difference between (i) the
Adjusted Purchase Price and (ii) the Series B Liquidation
Amount.
“ Merger Sub ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Money Purchase Scheme
” means the Group Personal Pension Plan with Standard
Life.
“ New D&O Tail
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b)
.
“ Non-Vesting Option
Shares ” means the $1.75 Option Shares, the $2.25 Option
Shares or any other shares subject to Company Options that are not
vested as of the Effective Time.
“ Note and Equity Purchase
Agreement ” means that certain Note and Equity Purchase
Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2004, by and among the
Company, and CCFC, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Ocean City Research
Corp., a New Jersey corporation, and Corrpro International, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, Commonwealth Seager Holdings Ltd., an Alberta
corporation, Corrpro Canada, Inc., an Alberta corporation, and
Borza Inspections Ltd., an Alberta corporation, the securities
purchasers listed in Annex A (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) attached thereto and American Capital Financial Services,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, as administrative agent for
purchasers thereunder.
“ Notice of Superior
Offer ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(c) .
“ OGCL ” has the
meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Parent ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
“ Parent Material Adverse
Effect ” means any Effect that is materially adverse to
the assets, business, financial condition or results of operations
of the Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except
to the extent that such Effect results from (i) changes or
conditions affecting economic or capital markets in the United
States or internationally, (ii) changes or conditions
affecting the industry in which the Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
operates, (iii) the announcement of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby or the identity of Parent,
(iv) any outbreak of major or material worsening of
hostilities in which the United States is involved or any act of
terrorism within the United States or directed against its
facilities or citizens wherever located, or (v) any actions
required under this Agreement to obtain any authorization or
approval under applicable antitrust or competition laws for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Parent Subsidiary
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1
.
10
“ Payee ” means
each recipient of Merger Consideration to Common including upon
exercise or cash out of a Company Option, restricted stock or a
Company Warrant.
“ Pensions Regulator
” means the regulator of work-based pension schemes in the
United Kingdom created under the Pensions Act 2004.
“ Per Share Merger
Consideration ” means the quotient of (i) the Merger
Consideration to Common, divided by (ii) the number of Fully
Diluted Shares.
“ Permit ” means
any permit, authorization, approval, registration, license,
certificate, exemption, waiver or variance issued or granted by or
obtained from any Governmental Entity.
“ Permitted Exceptions
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a)
.
“ Person ” means
an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership
(limited, general or otherwise), association, trust, business
trust, unincorporated organization, or other entity or
group.
“ Pre-Closing Straddle
Period ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.13(a) .
“ Pre-Closing Tax
Periods ” has the meaning set forth in Section
6.12(a).
“ Proceeding ”
shall mean any claim, action, suit or proceeding whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative.
“ Purchase Price
” means $65,600,000.
“ Qualified Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(b)
.
“ Real Properties
” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a)
.
“ Release ” means
any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, disposing or
dumping.
“ Representatives
” means an entity’s directors, officers, employees,
Affiliates, accountants, consultants, legal counsel, advisors,
investment bankers, brokers, agents and other
representatives.
“ Restraint ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b) .
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Second Equalization
Purchase Price Adjustment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4(c ).
“ Secretary of State
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3
.
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
“ Series A Preferred
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(a) .
11
“ Series B Liquidation
Amount ” means the aggregate liquidation preference
payable to all the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock on the
Closing Date under Article Fourth, Section (d)(4) of the Company
Articles of Incorporation. Schedule B hereto sets forth the
Series B Liquidation Amount.
“ Series B Liquidation
Amount Per Share ” means an amount equal to (i) the
Series B Liquidation Amount, divided by (ii) the number of
shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
“ Series B Preferred
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2(a) .
“ Series B Preferred Stock
Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.5(a)(ii) .
“ Straddle Period
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a)
.
“ Subsequent Disclosure
Schedule ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.13 .
“ Subsequent Event
” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.13
.
“ Subsidiary ” of
a specified entity means any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture or other entity of which the
specified entity (either alone or through or together with any
other subsidiary) owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of the
stock or other equity or partnership interests.
“ Superior Offer
” means, with respect to the Company, an unsolicited, bona
fide written offer made by a third party for an Acquisition
Proposal on terms that the Company Board has in good faith
concluded (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and
its financial advisor), taking into account, among other things,
all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the offer and
the Person making the offer, to be more favorable to the
Company’s shareholders (in their capacities as shareholders)
than the terms of the Merger and is reasonably capable of being
consummated.
“ Surviving Corporation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1
.
“ Tax Return ”
means any report, return, statement, declaration, claim for refund,
information return or other written information (including any
related or supporting schedules, statements or information and
amended returns) filed or required to be filed in connection with
any Taxes, including (i) any schedule or attachment thereto
and any amendment or supplement thereof and (ii) the
administration of any Laws, regulations or administrative
requirements relating to any Taxes.
“ Taxes ” means
(i) all taxes, levies, assessments, duties, imposts or other
like assessments, charges or fees (including estimated taxes,
charges and fees), including, without limitation, income, profits,
gross receipts, transfer, excise, property, sales, use,
value-added, ad valorem, license, excise, capital, wage,
employment, payroll, withholding, social security, Medicare,
severance, occupation, import, custom, duties, stamp, documentary,
mortgage, registration, alternative, add-on minimum, environmental,
franchise or other governmental taxes or charges of any kind
whatsoever, imposed by any Governmental Entity responsible for the
imposition of any such tax (each, a “ Tax Authority
”), including any interest, penalties, fines or additions to
tax applicable or related thereto, (ii) all liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as
the result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group (or being included (or
required to be included) in any Tax Return related thereto) and
(iii) all liability for the payment of any amounts as a result
of an express or implied obligation to indemnify or otherwise
contribute, assume or succeed to the liability of any other Person
with respect to the payment of any amounts of the type described in
clause (i) or clause (ii).
12
“ Technology ”
means, collectively, designs, formulae, methods, techniques, ideas,
data improvements, inventions, software and other similar
materials, all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses, and
Know-How and other writings, and any other embodiments of the
above, in any form whether or not specifically listed herein, and
all related technology, that are used, incorporated or embodied in
or displayed by any of the foregoing or used in the design,
development, reproduction, sale, marketing, maintenance or
modification of any of the foregoing.
“ UK Corrpro ”
means Corrpro Companies Europe Limited.
“ UK Pension ”
means the Corrpro Companies Europe Limited Pension and Assurance
Scheme established by an Interim Trust Deed dated 29 November
1974 and currently governed by a Definitive Trust Deed and Rules
dated 7 November 2000 of which UK Corrpro is the principal
employer.
“ UK Valuation ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(o)(vii)
.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger . Upon the
terms and subject to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the OGCL, Merger
Sub, at the Effective Time, shall be merged with and into the
Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue
as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “
Surviving Corporation ”) and as a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent.
2.2 The Closing . The closing
of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing
”) shall take place on the third (3rd) Business Day at
10:00 a.m. (Central time) after the satisfaction or waiver of each
of the conditions set forth in Article 7 (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at Closing, but
subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such condition at such
time) or at such other time or date as the parties hereto agree.
The Closing shall take place at the offices of Thompson Coburn in
St. Louis, Missouri or such other location as the parties hereto
agree. The date on which the Closing occurs is herein referred to
as the “ Closing Date .”
2.3 Effective Time . On the
Closing Date, a properly executed certificate of merger in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“ Certificate of Merger ”) conforming to the
requirements of the OGCL, and otherwise in form and substance
satisfactory to Parent and the Company, shall be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Ohio (the “ Secretary
of State ”). The Merger shall become effective upon the
date and time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State, or such later date and time as the Company and
Parent may agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The date
and time the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this
Agreement as the “ Effective Time .” For all
purposes, all of the document deliveries and other actions to occur
at the Closing will be conclusively presumed to have occurred at
the same time, immediately before the Effective Time, unless
otherwise specifically set forth in the applicable
document.
2.4 Effect of the Merger . At
the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided
in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger and the applicable
provisions of the OGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, at the Effective Time, except as otherwise provided
herein, all the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of
the Surviving Corporation.
13
2.5 Articles of Incorporation;
Bylaws . At the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation
and the code of regulations of the Merger Sub as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the articles of
incorporation and code of regulations of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.6 Directors and Officers .
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office until such person’s successor shall be elected and
qualified or such person’s earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the OGCL, articles of incorporation and
code of regulations of the Surviving Corporation. The executive
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold
office until such person’s successor shall be elected and
qualified or such person’s earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the OGCL, articles of incorporation and
code of regulations of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE 3
EFFECT ON EQUITY INTERESTS;
EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
3.1 Effect on Equity
Interests . At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the
holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Company Common Stock .
Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of
Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.1(c) and Dissenting Shares referred to in
Section 3.7 ) shall be converted, subject to the other
provisions of Section 3.1 and Sections 3.5(e)
and 3.7 , into the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration. At the Effective Time, all such shares of Company
Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically
cease to exist, and each certificate previously representing any
such shares shall thereafter represent only the right to receive
the Per Share Merger Consideration multiplied by the number of
shares represented by such certificate, subject to other provisions
of Section 3.1 and Sections 3.5(e) and
3.7 .
(b) Series B Preferred Stock
. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares of
Series B Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to
Section 3.1(c) and Dissenting Shares referred to in
Section 3.7 ) shall be converted, subject to the other
provisions of Section 3.1 and Sections 3.5(e)
and 3.7 , into the right to receive an amount in cash
without interest equal to the Series B Liquidation Amount Per
Share. At the Effective Time, all shares of Series B Preferred
Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease
to exist, and each certificate previously representing any such
shares shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the
Series B Liquidation Amount Per Share multiplied by the number of
shares represented by such certificate, subject to other provisions
of Section 3.1 and Section 3.5(e) and
Section 3.7 .
(c) Cancellation of Certain
Shares . Each share of Company Capital Stock held, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, by the Company, any Company
Subsidiary, the Parent, Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of the Parent
or Merger Sub shall be canceled and extinguished without any
conversion thereof, and no payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
(d) Change in Shares . In the
event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible
into capital stock), reorganization, reclassification, combination,
recapitalization or other like change with respect to shares of
Company Capital Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Effective Time, the Per Share Merger
Consideration, the Series B Liquidation Amount Per Share and all
references in this Agreement to specified numbers of shares of any
class or series affected thereby, and all calculations
14
provided for that are based upon numbers of
shares of any class or series (or trading prices therefor) affected
thereby, shall be equitably adjusted to the extent necessary to
provide the parties the same economic effect as contemplated by
this Agreement prior to such stock split, reverse stock split,
stock dividend, reorganization, reclassification, combination,
recapitalization or other like change.
(e) Capital Stock of Merger
Sub . At the Effective Time, each share of capital stock of
Merger Sub that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will, by virtue of the Merger and without further
action on the part of the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, be
converted into and become one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation (and the shares of the Surviving Corporation
into which the shares of Merger Sub capital stock are so converted
shall be the only shares of the Surviving Corporation’s
capital stock that are issued and outstanding immediately after the
Effective Time). Each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of
Merger Sub common stock will evidence ownership of such shares of
common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
3.2 Closing Date Company Debt
Adjustment .
(a) Cooperation . Prior to
the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate and use commercially
reasonable efforts to assist the Acquirors to coordinate the
repayment in full by the Acquirors on the Closing Date of certain
Indebtedness outstanding as of the Closing Date, including
obtaining pay-off letters and releases of all Encumbrances securing
any such Indebtedness.
(b) Estimated Closing Date
Company Debt . At least five (5) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare, and deliver to the
Parent a certificate which shall set forth (i) the estimated
Closing Date Debt of the Company as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, itemized by individual payor and payee and
estimated outstanding balance as of the Closing Date (the “
Estimated Closing Date Company Debt ”), and
(ii) a statement of the amount of any Closing Date Company
Debt Adjustment calculated pursuant to Section 3.2(c)
below. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall provide the
Acquirors and their respective designees with reasonable
cooperation and access at reasonable times to their books and
records (including financial statements) and to their personnel to
verify the Estimated Closing Date Company Debt. The accuracy of the
Estimated Closing Date Company Debt shall be reasonably acceptable
to Parent.
(c) Adjustment to Purchase Price
Based on Estimated Closing Date Company Debt . The Purchase
Price and the corresponding amount payable to the Payees shall be
decreased, by the amount, if any, that the Estimated Closing Date
Company Debt exceeds the Closing Debt Cap (the amount of any such
excess, the “ Closing Date Company Debt Adjustment
”).
3.3 Closing Date Company
Transaction Expenses Adjustment .
(a) Estimated Company Transaction
Expenses . At least five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and deliver to the Parent a
certificate which shall set forth the Company Transaction Expenses
(or an estimate determined in the good faith of the Company for all
Company Transaction Expenses that are not then known or
determinable) itemized by individual payor and payee and the
estimated amount due including amounts that may be incurred at or
after the Effective Time (the “ Estimated Company
Transaction Expenses ”). The accuracy of the Estimated
Company Transaction Expenses shall be reasonably acceptable to
Parent.
(b) Adjustment to Purchase Price
Based on Estimated Company Transaction Expenses . The Purchase
Price and the corresponding amount payable to the Payees shall be
decreased, by the amount, if any, that the Estimated Company
Transaction Expenses exceeds the Company Transaction Expenses Cap
(the amount of any such excess, the “ Company Transaction
Expenses Adjustment ”).
15
3.4 UK Pension Purchase Price
Adjustments .
(a) LPI Purchase Price
Adjustment . The Purchase Price shall be increased by the
amount of $250,000 (such increase, if any, the “ LPI
Purchase Price Adjustment ”), if, on or prior to the
Closing Date, the Company provides the Parent with
(i) an amendment to the governing documents of the UK
Pension, together with (A) documentary or other evidence
providing the Parent with reasonable
assurance that such amendment was properly adopted and
properly executed in accordance with all necessary legal
formalities as required by the UK Pension governing documents
providing for the statutory limited price indexation pension
increases for pension benefits earned in the UK Pension
after approximately April 5, 1997 and (B) if
available, evidence providing the Parent with reasonable
assurance to confirm the persons serving as the trustees to
the UK Pension, the formal name of the UK Pension and the
directors and officers of the UK Pension’s sponsoring
employer on the date of adoption of such amendment, and
(ii) documentary or other evidence providing the Parent
with reasonable assurance of the proper administration of the
UK Pension in accordance with such amendment, like for
example, a statement from the UK Pension’s current
pension’s administrator stating that this has
occurred and a statement from the UK Pension’s actuary
that this amendment has been funded for in the last
valuation prepared with respect to the UK
Pension.
(b) First Equalization Purchase
Price Adjustment . The Purchase Price shall be increased by the
amount of $675,000 (such increase, if any, the “ First
Equalization Purchase Price Adjustment ”), if on or prior
to the Closing Date, the Company provides the Parent with
(i) an amendment to the governing documents of the UK
Pension, together with documentary or other evidence
providing the Parent with reasonable
assurance that such amendment was properly adopted and
properly executed in accordance with all necessary legal
formalities as required by the UK Pension governing documents
providing for the equalization of retirement ages at least for
future pensionable service for male and female members of the UK
Pension in accordance with UK legislation for all benefits provided
by the UK Pension except in relation to the statutory guaranteed
minimum pension benefits with such amendment beginning on or about
November or December, 1990, and (ii) documentary or other
evidence providing the Parent with reasonable assurance of the
proper administration of the UK Pension in accordance with such
amendment, like for example, a statement from the UK
Pension’s current pension administrator stating that this has
occurred and a statement from the UK Pension’s actuary that
this amendment has been funded for in the last valuation prepared
with respect to the UK Pension.
(c) Second Equalization Purchase
Price Adjustment . The Purchase Price shall be increased by the
additional amount of $75,000 (such increase, if any, the
“ Second Equalization Purchase Price Adjustment
”; and together with the First Equalization Purchase Price
Adjustment, the “ Equalization Purchase Price
Adjustment ”), if on or prior to the Closing Date, the
Company provides the Parent with documentary or other evidence
providing the Parent with reasonable assurance of the proper
funding of the UK Pension in relation to the provision of
equal retirement ages for male and female members of the UK
Pension in accordance with UK legislation for all benefits
provided by the UK Pension except in relation to the statutory
guaranteed minimum pension benefits for the period on and from
17 May 1990 up to such amendment being made on or about
November or December, 1990, as referred to in
Section 3.4 (b) above, like for example, a
statement from the UK Pension’s current pension administrator
stating that this has occurred and a statement from the UK
Pension’s actuary that this change has been funded for
in the last valuation prepared with respect to the UK Pension (for
the avoidance of doubt this clause (c) is likely
to require that the UK Pension has provided pension benefits
for both male and female members of the UK Pension during the
applicable period based on a normal retirement date of
60).
(d) Presumption as to
Documents . The Company and the Parent agree that consistent
with governing law in the United Kingdom, proper execution of the
amendments and other documents referenced in clauses (a),
(b) and (c) above by the parties to such amendments
and other documents will be presumed unless evidence contrary
to such presumption has been located.
16
3.5 Payment and Exchange of
Certificates .
(a) Exchange Procedures
.
(i) [Intentionally
Omitted.]
(ii) Promptly after the Effective
Time, but in any event within three (3) Business Days
following the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent
(as defined below) to mail to each holder of record of a
certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented shares of Company Common Stock (a “
Company Common Stock Certificate ”) or Series B
Preferred Stock (a “ Series B Preferred Stock
Certificate ,” and together with the Company Common Stock
Certificates, the “ Certificates ”) (except such
holders of Series B Preferred Stock who have delivered the
Applicable Documents to Parent or the Exchange Agent not less than
five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing pursuant to
Section 3.5(a)(vi) ) and that at the Effective Time
were, in accordance with this Article 3 , converted into the
right to receive the consideration set forth in and pursuant to
Section 3.1 , (A) a letter of transmittal that
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and
title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and which shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company and (B) instructions
for use in effecting surrender by such holder of Certificates to
the Exchange Agent in exchange for the consideration set forth in
Section 3.1 .
(iii) Upon the surrender by a Payee
to the Exchange Agent of such Payee’s Applicable Documents,
the Payee shall be entitled to receive in exchange for such Company
Common Stock Certificate a check (or, if requested by such Payee, a
wire transfer) for the amount equal to (A) the Per Share
Merger Consideration, multiplied by (B) the number of shares
of Company Common Stock represented by such Company Common Stock
Certificate, after giving effect to any required withholding tax,
and such Company Common Stock Certificate shall forthwith
thereafter be canceled.
(iv) The holder of each Series B
Preferred Stock Certificate (except such holders of Series B
Preferred Stock who have delivered the Applicable Documents to
Parent or the Exchange Agent not less than five (5) Business
Days prior to the Closing pursuant to
Section 3.5(a)(vi) ), upon the surrender by such holder
to the Exchange Agent of the Applicable Documents, shall be
entitled to receive in exchange for such Series B Preferred Stock
Certificate a check (or, if requested by such holder, a wire
transfer) for an amount equal to (A) the Series B Liquidation
Amount Per Share, multiplied by (B) the number of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock represented by such Series B Preferred
Stock Certificate, after giving effect to any required withholding
tax, and such Series B Preferred Stock Certificate shall forthwith
thereafter be canceled.
(v) In the event of a transfer of
ownership of shares of Company Common Stock or Series B Preferred
Stock that is not registered on the transfer records of the
Company, the cash consideration payable hereunder with respect to
such shares of Company Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock may
be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall
be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer.
Subject to Section 3.7 ,
17
each Certificate shall be deemed at
all times from and after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive, upon exchange as contemplated in this
Section 3.5 , the consideration set forth in
Section 3.1 . No interest shall be paid or accrue on
any consideration payable upon surrender of any
Certificate.
(vi) At the Closing, Parent shall
pay directly to each holder of Series B Preferred Stock who has
delivered the Applicable Documents to Parent or the Exchange Agent
not less than five (5) Business Days prior to Closing, an
amount equal to (A) the Series B Liquidation Amount Per Share,
multiplied by (B) the number of shares of Series B Preferred
Stock represented by the Series B Preferred Stock Certificate(s) of
such holder, after giving effect to any required withholding tax.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that Parent shall
not deliver any portion of the Series B Liquidation Amount payable
in respect of a Series B Preferred Stock Certificate for which the
holder thereof has not delivered the Applicable Documents to Parent
or the Exchange Agent not less than five (5) Business Days
prior to Closing but that Parent shall instead deliver to the
Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(i) above the
portion of the Series B Liquidation Amount payable in respect of
such Series B Preferred Stock Certificate.
(b) Exchange Agent . At or
prior to the Effective Time, Parent or a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of Parent shall enter into an agreement with Exchange
Agent (the “ Exchange Agent Agreement ”), which
shall establish reasonable procedures (including the deposit by the
Parent with the Exchange Agent of the Aggregate Merger
Consideration on or before the Effective Time) reasonably
satisfactory to the Company for exchange in accordance with this
Article 3 , through the Exchange Agent (except as provided
in Section 3.5(a)(vi) and 3.6(c)(ii) ), an
amount of cash sufficient to deliver to the holders of Company
Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock (other than Dissenting
Shares and shares cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(c)
) the Aggregate Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter
referred to as the “ Exchange Fund ”)
deliverable pursuant to Section 3.1 in exchange for
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Series B Preferred
Stock (other than Dissenting Shares and shares cancelled pursuant
to Section 3.1(c) ). The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant
to irrevocable instructions from the Acquirors, deliver the
Aggregate Merger Consideration contemplated to be issued pursuant
to Section 3.1 out of the Exchange Fund.
(c) Further Rights in Company
Common Stock and Series B Preferred Stock . The Merger
Consideration to Common issued and paid upon conversion of shares
of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall
be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Company Common Stock. The Series B
Liquidation Amount issued and paid upon conversion of shares of
Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall
be deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such Series B Preferred Stock.
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock or
Series B Preferred Stock for twelve (12) months after the
Effective Time may be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, upon
demand, and any holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Series
B Preferred Stock who have not theretofore complied with this
Article 3 shall thereafter look only to the Surviving
Corporation (subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and
similar Laws) for the Per Share Merger Consideration or Series B
Liquidation Amount Per Share, as applicable, without any interest
thereon.
(e) Lost Certificates . If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
Certificate to be lost, stolen or
18
destroyed, and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation in its discretion, the posting by such Person of a
bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may
direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it
with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will deliver
in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Per
Share Merger Consideration or Series B Liquidation Amount Per
Share, as applicable, to be paid in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock represented by
such Certificate, without any interest thereon.
(f) Withholding . Parent,
Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Series B
Preferred Stock, Company Options or Company Warrants such amounts
as Parent, Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent are required to deduct
and withhold under the Code, or any provision of state, local,
provincial or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Parent, Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the holder of shares of Company Common Stock,
Series B Preferred Stock, Company Options or Company Warrants in
respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent,
Merger Sub or the Exchange Agent.
3.6 Convertible Securities
.
(a) Company Options . At the
Effective Time, each vested in-the-money Company Option will be
deemed exercised on such date. Upon such deemed exercise, the
holder of each such Company Option shall immediately receive a cash
payment from Parent or the Surviving Corporation equal to the
product of (i) the total number of vested and unexercised
shares of Company Common Stock that were subject to such Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by
(ii) the excess (if any) of (A) the Per Share Merger
Consideration over (B) the exercise price per share subject to
such Company Option, such cash payment to be reduced by any
required withholding of Taxes.
(b) Non-Vesting Options . At
the Effective Time, each Non-Vesting Option Share shall be canceled
and extinguished.
(c) Company Warrants
.
(i) Following the Effective Time,
each Company Warrant shall in no event be exercisable for any
equity securities of Parent, the Company or any of their
Subsidiaries. The Company shall take all action necessary to cause
all Company Warrants to be terminated upon the Effective Time;
provided, however, that the holder of any such terminated Company
Warrant (except such holders of Company Warrants who have delivered
the Applicable Document to Parent or the Exchange Agent not less
than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing pursuant to
subsection (ii) below) shall be entitled to receive following
the Effective Time, upon surrender of the Applicable Document, a
cash payment from the Exchange Agent equal to the product of
(A) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of such Company Warrant immediately prior to
such termination multiplied by (B) the excess (if any) of
(x) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (y) the
exercise price per share in effect for such Company Warrant, such
cash payment to be reduced by any required withholding of
Taxes.
(ii) At the Closing, Parent shall
deliver to each holder of Company Warrants who has delivered the
Applicable Documents to Parent or the Exchange Agent not less than
five (5) Business Days prior to Closing, an amount equal to
the product of (A) the total number of shares of Company
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such
19
Company Warrant immediately prior to
such termination multiplied by (B) the excess (if any) of
(x) the Per Share Merger Consideration over (y) the
exercise price per share in effect for such Company Warrant, such
cash payment to be reduced by any required withholding of Taxes.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the
parties hereto expressly acknowledge and agree that Parent shall
not deliver a Company Warrant Holder any consideration payable in
respect of a Company Warrant for which the holder thereof has not
delivered the Applicable Document to Parent or the Exchange Agent
not less than five (5) Business Days prior to Closing but that
Parent shall instead deliver to the Exchange Agent pursuant to
Section 3.6(c)(i) above any consideration payable in
respect of such Company Warrant.
(d) The Company shall take all
action necessary in order to effect the foregoing provisions of
this Section 3.6 as of the Effective Time.
3.7 Dissenting Shareholders .
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares
of Company Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock that are
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a
holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented
thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such shares
of Company Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as applicable,
in accordance with Section 1701.85 of the OGCL (“
Dissenting Shares ”) shall not be converted into a
right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or the Series B
Liquidation Amount Per Share, as applicable, but instead shall only
be entitled to the rights provided under Section 1701.85 of
the OGCL; provided, however, that if any such holder shall fail to
perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to
appraisal and payment under the OGCL, the right of such holder to
such appraisal of its shares of Company Common Stock or Series B
Preferred Stock, as applicable, shall cease, and such shares of
Company Common Stock or Series B Preferred Stock, as applicable,
shall be deemed converted as of the Effective Time into the right
to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration or the Series B
Liquidation Amount, as applicable, as provided in this Article
3 . The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any written
demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares. The
Company shall not, except with Parent’s prior written
consent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to or offer to
settle or settle any demands for appraisal for Dissenting
Shares.
ARTICLE 4
COMPANY REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
The Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
4.1 Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries .
(a) The Company is a corporation
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Ohio. Each Subsidiary of the Company (each a “
Company Subsidiary ” and, collectively, the “
Company Subsidiaries ”) has been organized, and is
validly existing and in good standing, under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may
be. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has the requisite power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted and as currently
proposed by it to be conducted. The Company and each Company
Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in
good standing, in each jurisdiction set forth in
Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter where
the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by it or
the nature of its business makes such qualification, licensing or
good standing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified, licensed or in good standing would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
20
(b) Section 4.1(b) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of all of the Company Subsidiaries and former
subsidiaries of the Company that have been dissolved or divested
within the 58-month period prior to the date hereof and the
jurisdictions of their incorporation or organization and date of
dissolution or divestiture, as the case may be. None of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary holds an Equity Interest in any Person
other than a Company Subsidiary. Except as set forth in
Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company is the direct or indirect owner of all of the issued and
outstanding Equity Interests of each Company Subsidiary, and all
such Equity Interests are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable. All of the issued and outstanding Equity
Interests of each Company Subsidiary owned directly or indirectly
by the Company are free and clear of all Encumbrances.
(c) The Company has made available
to Parent copies of all certificates or articles of incorporation,
bylaws, and other organizational documents of the Company and each
Company Subsidiary, as currently in effect.
(d) Except as set forth in
Section 4.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a partner or
member of (nor are any part of their respective businesses
conducted through) any partnerships or limited liability companies,
and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a participant
in any joint venture or similar arrangement with any third party.
With respect to any joint venture or similar arrangement listed on
Section 4.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, copies
of all material agreements pertaining to such joint venture or
arrangement have been provided or made available to Parent, in each
case as are currently in effect.
4.2 Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company consist of (i) 40,000,000 shares of Company Common
Stock, (ii) 800,000 serial preferred shares with voting
rights, without par value, of which 500,000 shares are designated
as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares (the “
Series A Preferred Stock ”) and 50,000 shares are
designated as Series B Cumulative Redeemable Voting Preferred Stock
(the “ Series B Preferred Stock ,” and, together
with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “ Company Preferred
Stock ”), and (iii) 200,000 serial preferred shares
without voting rights, without par value. As of the date of this
Agreement, (i) 9,551,843 shares of Company Common Stock (other
than treasury shares) were issued and outstanding, all of which
were validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable and 46,445
shares of Company Common Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company, (ii) no shares of Series A Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding, and (iii) 13,000 shares of Series B
Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, all of which were
validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. No shares of
serial preferred shares without voting rights, without par value,
have been designated for issuance or issued. Except for the Company
Options, the Company Warrants and the Series B Preferred
Stock, there are no shares of capital stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for or rights to acquire shares of
capital stock of the Company authorized, issued, outstanding or
reserved for issuance.
(b) As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has reserved 8,542,654 shares of Company
Common Stock for issuance to employees, non-employee directors and
consultants pursuant to the Company Stock Option Plans, of which
6,337,438 shares are subject to outstanding and unexercised stock
options and 2,160,883 shares remain available for issuance
thereunder. Upon the issuance of any share of Company Common Stock
upon the exercise of Company Options prior to the Effective Time on
the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which such share is issuable, such share will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a true, correct and complete list of all Company Options
which will be vested and fully exercisable at the Effective Time,
whether pursuant to their terms or the transactions contemplated
herein, including the names of the holders of such Company Options,
the number of shares
21
underlying such Company Options, and the
respective exercise prices thereof. Upon the issuance of any share
of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options prior
to the Effective Time on the terms and conditions specified in the
instruments pursuant to which such share is issuable, such share
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(c) As of the date of this
Agreement, there are outstanding and unexercised Company Warrants
to purchase 16,952,632 shares of Company Common Stock. Upon the
issuance of any share of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of
Company Warrants prior to or at the Effective Time on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which such
share is issuable, such share will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Section 4.2(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of all Company Warrants which will be held and fully
exercisable at the Effective Time, whether pursuant to their terms
or the transactions contemplated herein, including the names of the
holders of such Company Warrants, the number of shares underlying
such Company Warrants, and the respective exercise prices thereof.
Upon the issuance of any share of Company Common Stock upon the
exercise of Company Warrants prior to or at the Effective Time on
the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to
which such share is issuable, such share will be duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(d) Except as provided in the
Company Stock Option Plans, the Company’s agreements granting
Company Options, the Company Articles of Incorporation, the
Investor and Registration Rights Agreement, the Company Warrants
and the Note and Equity Purchase Agreement, there are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary (i) restricting the transfer of,
(ii) affecting the voting rights of, (iii) requiring the
repurchase, redemption or disposition of, or containing any right
of first refusal with respect to, (iv) requiring the
registration for sale of, or (v) granting any preemptive or
anti-dilutive right with respect to, any shares of Company Common
Stock or any other Equity Interests in the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
4.3 Authority .
(a) The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the
Company Shareholders Approval). The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action (other than the
Company Shareholders Approval). This Agreement has been duly
authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and
(assuming the valid authorization, execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub) constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, subject only to the effect, if any,
of (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other
similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and
(ii) rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief and other equitable remedies. The affirmative vote of
(i) the holders of a majority of all shares of Company Common
Stock issued and outstanding on the record date set for the meeting
of the Company’s shareholders (the “ Company
Shareholders Meeting ”), together with the holders of the
Series B Preferred Stock, voting as set forth in Article Fourth,
Section (d)(5)(ii) of the Company Articles of Incorporation and
(ii) the holders of a majority of all shares of Series B
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding on the record date, voting
as set forth in Article Fourth, Section (d)(6) of the Company
Articles of Incorporation to adopt this Agreement (the “
Company Shareholders Approval ”) is the only vote of
the holders of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this
Agreement and effectuate the Merger under applicable Law and the
Company Articles of Incorporation.
22
(b) The Company has taken all
appropriate actions so that the restrictions on “Chapter
1704. transactions” contained in Chapter 1704 of the Ohio
Revised Code shall not apply with respect to, or as a result of,
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (including
the Merger) without any further action on the part of the
Company’s shareholders or the Company Board.
4.4 No Conflict; Required Filings
and Consents .
(a) Except as set forth in
Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by the Company will not,
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company
Articles of Incorporation or Company Bylaws or any equivalent
organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary,
(ii) subject to obtaining the Company Shareholders Approval
and assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and
permits described in Section 4.4(b) have been obtained
and all filings and notifications described in
Section 4.4(b) have been made and any waiting periods
thereunder have terminated or expired, conflict with or violate any
Law applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is bound or affected, including the Real Property and
Facilities, or (iii) result in any breach of, constitute a
default under, cause any loss of any material benefit under, or
give to others any right of termination or cancellation pursuant
to, any Material Contract or Leased Real Property.
(b) No filing or registration with,
or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity
(other than filings, registrations, authorizations, consents and
approvals, the failure of which to make or obtain would not have a
Company Material Adverse Effect) is required by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company or is necessary for the consummation
by the Company of the Merger except under the Antitrust Laws, and
the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the OGCL, or
as otherwise set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter.
4.5 Permits; Compliance with
Law .
(a) Section 4.5(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of all material authorizations, licenses, Permits,
certificates, registrations, approvals and clearances of any
Governmental Entity (excluding Environmental Permits which are
treated exclusively in Section 4.11 ) that are
necessary for the Company and each Company Subsidiary to own, lease
and/or operate its properties or other assets, or to carry on its
respective businesses substantially as they are being conducted as
of the date hereof (the “ Company Permits ”).
All of the Company Permits have been issued to the Company or a
Company Subsidiary and are in full force and effect, and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no reasonable grounds to
believe that any such Company Permit shall not be renewed upon
expiration.
(b) Except as set forth in
Section 4.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
(i) no Company Permit has been revoked or suspended within the
preceding three years, (ii) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has been involved in a Proceeding or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, investigation, whether formal or
informal, to revoke, suspend, limit or restrict any Company Permit
within the preceding three years, (iii) neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has been notified in writing by any
Governmental Entity or other Person that there is cause to revoke,
suspend, limit or restrict any Company Permit, and neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been notified orally by any
Governmental Entity or other Person that there is cause to revoke,
suspend, limit or restrict any Company Permit that is material to
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and
(iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no such revocation,
suspension, limitation or restriction is threatened by any
Governmental Entity, except, with respect to clauses
(i) through (iv), for
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(A) matters related to Taxes which are treated
exclusively in Section 4.13 , (B) matters related
to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substances which are treated
exclusively in Section 4.11 and (C) matters
related to Company Benefit Plans which are treated exclusively in
Section 4.8 .
(c) Except as disclosed on
Section 4.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and
except with respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered in
Section 4.11 , Taxes, which are covered by
Section 4.13 , and Company Benefit Plans, which are
covered by Section 4.8 , (i) each of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries have been during the three-year period
prior to the date hereof in compliance in all material respects
with all Laws applicable to their respective operations,
(ii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has,
during the three-year period prior to the date hereof, received any
notice of or been charged with the violation of any Laws with
respect to the business, assets, Facilities and/or Real Property of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary which has not been resolved;
and (iii) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has,
during the three-year period prior to the date hereof, received
notice that it is under investigation with respect to the violation
of any Laws with respect to the business, assets, Facilities and/or
Real Property of the Company or any Company Subsidiary which has
not been resolved.
4.6 Public Reports; Financial
Statements .
(a) Each of the consolidated
financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Company Periodic Reports and the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of
December 31, 2008 (the “ Company Balance Sheet
” and such date, the “ Company Balance Sheet
Date ”), and the related unaudited statements of income,
change in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow for the 9-month
period, as delivered to the Acquirors (the “ Company
Financial Statements ”), including each Company Periodic
Report filed after the date of this Agreement until the Closing
(i) was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto), and (ii) were prepared in
accordance with the accounting records of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries in all material respects and (iii) fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries and the
consolidated results of the Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ operations and cash flows, in each instance as
of the respective dates and for the periods set forth therein,
except that the unaudited interim financial statements may not
contain footnotes and were or are subject to normal and recurring
immaterial year-end adjustments in accordance with GAAP. Neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities required
under GAAP to be set forth in the liabilities column of a balance
sheet prepared as of December 31, 2008 that are, individually
or in the aggregate, material to the business, results of
operations or financial condition of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for (A) liabilities
incurred since the Company Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, (B) those
specifically set forth or specifically and adequately reserved
against in the Company Balance Sheet, (C) the fees and
expenses of investment bankers, attorneys and accountants incurred
in connection with this Agreement, (D) payments pursuant to
employment agreements, as amended, in connection with a change of
control of the Company, as defined therein, but, with respect to
this clause (D), only to the extent specifically set forth on
Section 4.6(a)(D) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and
(E) any deficit under the UK Pension.
(b) Each of the Company Periodic
Reports as of the date it was first made available by the Company
on www.pinksheets.com (or, if amended or superseded by a
subsequent report prior to the date hereof, on the date of such
subsequent report) did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
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4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or
Events . Except (i) as set forth on
Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter and
(ii) as permitted by Section 6.1 , after
November 30, 2008 until the date hereof, the Company and each
Company Subsidiary have conducted their business in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, and there have not been any
changes, circumstances or events which have had or would reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth
on Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, after
November 30, 2008 until the date hereof, neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has:
(a) failed to maintain and repair
any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(including the making of scheduled capital expenditures) in the
ordinary course of business, normal wear and tear
excepted;
(b) created any new Encumbrance on
any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
other than Permitted Exceptions;
(c) except in the ordinary course of
business, waived or released any material right relating to the
business or any asset or property of the Company or of any Company
Subsidiary;
(d) except as required by Law or
this Agreement, (i) granted any severance or termination pay
to any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
(ii) entered into any employment agreement (or any amendment
to any such existing agreement) with any employee of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, (iii) increased benefits payable under
or, except as expressly required by this Agreement, conditions
concerning eligibility to receive benefits under any existing
severance or termination pay policies or employment agreements with
respect to any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
(iv) established, amended or terminated any Company Benefit
Plan, or (v) increased compensation, bonus or other benefits
payable to any employee of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
other than, in the case of clauses (i) through (v) above,
in the ordinary course of business;
(e) sold, assigned or otherwise
transferred, or agreed to sell, assign or otherwise transfer, any
of the business or any property or asset of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, or any of the Company’s or a Company
Subsidiary’s interest therein (except for sales, assignments,
and transfers (i) in the ordinary course of business,
(ii) of equipment that was no longer used or useful, and
(iii) between the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or
between the Company Subsidiaries);
(f) made any change in any
accounting principle or costing methodology with respect to the
business, properties or assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, except to the extent required by GAAP;
(g) made any election with respect
to Taxes or settled or compromised (or agreed t