Back to top

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

Agreement and Plan of Merger

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER | Document Parties: TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORP You are currently viewing:
This Agreement and Plan of Merger involves

TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORP

. RealDealDocs™ contains millions of easily searchable legal documents and clauses from top law firms. Search for free - click here.
Title: AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Governing Law: Delaware     Date: 1/14/2009
Industry: Investment Services     Law Firm: Wilson Sonsini;Cleary Gottlieb     Sector: Financial

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, Parties: td ameritrade holding corp
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

EXECUTION COPY AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION TANGO ACQUISITION CORPORATION ONE TANGO ACQUISITION CORPORATION TWO AND THINKORSWIM GROUP INC. Dated as of January 8, 2009

 




 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1 Certain Definitions

 

 

2

 

1.2 Additional Definitions

 

 

11

 

1.3 Certain Interpretations

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1 The Integrated Merger

 

 

14

 

2.2 The Closing

 

 

15

 

2.3 Effective Time of First Step Merger and Second Step Merger

 

 

15

 

2.4 Effect of the First Step Merger and Second Step Merger

 

 

15

 

2.5 Organizational Documents

 

 

16

 

2.6 Directors and Officers

 

 

17

 

2.7 Effect of First Step Merger on Capital Stock of Constituent Corporations

 

 

17

 

2.8 Company Stock Awards

 

 

20

 

2.9 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Shares

 

 

22

 

2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock

 

 

25

 

2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

 

 

25

 

2.12 Tax Treatment

 

 

25

 

2.13 Taking of Necessary Further Action

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

 

26

 

 

       

3.1 Organization and Standing

 

 

26

 

3.2 Corporate Approvals

 

 

26

 

3.3 Noncontravention; Required Consents

 

 

27

 

3.4 Capitalization

 

 

28

 

3.5 Subsidiaries

 

 

30

 

3.6 SEC Reports; Other Reports

 

 

31

 

3.7 Financial Statements and Controls

 

 

32

 

3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

34

 

3.9 Absence of Certain Changes

 

 

34

 

3.10 Compliance with Laws and Orders

 

 

35

 

3.11 Permits

 

 

35

 

3.12 Litigation; Orders; Regulatory Agreements

 

 

37

 

3.13 Material Contracts

 

 

38

 

3.14 Taxes

 

 

41

 

3.15 Employee Benefits

 

 

44

 

3.16 Labor Matters

 

 

47

 

3.17 Real Property

 

 

48

 

3.18 Environmental Matters

 

 

48

 

3.19 Assets; Personal Property

 

 

49

 

3.20 Intellectual Property

 

 

49

 

3.21 Insurance

 

 

51

 

3.22 Related Party Transactions

 

 

52

 

3.23 State Anti-Takeover Statutes

 

 

52

 

-i-


 

 

 

 

 

 

3.24 Brokers

 

 

52

 

3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor

 

 

52

 

3.26 Canadian Assets and Revenues

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE MERGER SUBS

 

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.1 Organization and Standing

 

 

53

 

4.2 Authorization; Board Approvals

 

 

53

 

4.3 Non-contravention; Required Consents

 

 

54

 

4.4 Capitalization

 

 

55

 

4.5 SEC Reports; Other Reports

 

 

55

 

4.6 Financial Statements and Controls

 

 

56

 

4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities

 

 

58

 

4.8 Absence of Certain Changes

 

 

58

 

4.9 Compliance with Laws and Orders; Permits

 

 

58

 

4.10 Litigation; Orders

 

 

58

 

4.11 Taxes

 

 

59

 

4.12 Ownership of Company Capital Stock

 

 

59

 

4.13 No Contracts with Company Directors and Executive Officers

 

 

59

 

4.14 Brokers

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V INTERIM CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.1 Affirmative Obligations of the Company

 

 

59

 

5.2 Negative Obligations of the Company

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.1 No Solicitation

 

 

64

 

6.2 Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete

 

 

66

 

6.3 Regulatory Filings

 

 

67

 

6.4 Anti-Takeover Laws

 

 

69

 

6.5 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

 

69

 

6.6 Company Stockholder Meeting

 

 

71

 

6.7 Company Board Recommendation

 

 

72

 

6.8 Access; Notice and Consultation

 

 

75

 

6.9 Confidentiality

 

 

77

 

6.10 Public Disclosure

 

 

77

 

6.11 Employee Matters

 

 

77

 

6.12 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance

 

 

79

 

6.13 Resignation of Officers and Directors of Company Subsidiaries

 

 

81

 

6.14 Section 16 Resolutions

 

 

81

 

6.15 Nasdaq Listing

 

 

81

 

6.16 Registration Statements for Assumed Options and Other Awards

 

 

81

 

6.17 Obligations of the Merger Subs

 

 

82

 

6.18 Tax Matters

 

 

82

 

6.19 Funded Debt

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

 

 

82

 

-ii-


 

 

 

 

 

 

7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger

 

 

82

 

7.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs

 

 

84

 

7.3 Additional Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.1 Termination

 

 

87

 

8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

 

 

90

 

8.3 Fees and Expenses

 

 

90

 

8.4 Amendment

 

 

92

 

8.5 Extension; Waiver

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

 

 

92

 

9.2 Notices

 

 

92

 

9.3 Assignment

 

 

93

 

9.4 Entire Agreement

 

 

94

 

9.5 Third Party Beneficiaries

 

 

94

 

9.6 Severability

 

 

94

 

9.7 Other Remedies

 

 

94

 

9.8 Governing Law

 

 

94

 

9.9 Specific Performance

 

 

94

 

9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction

 

 

95

 

9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

 

 

95

 

9.12 Counterparts

 

 

95

 

-iii-


 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER      THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this " Agreement ") is made and entered into as of January 8 , 2009 by and among TD AMERITRADE Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Tango Acquisition Corporation One, a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub One "), Tango Acquisition Corporation Two, a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub Two " and together with Merger Sub One, the " Merger Subs "), and thinkorswim Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the " Company "). All capitalized terms that are used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article I . W I T N E S S E T H:      WHEREAS, each of the respective Board of Directors of Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and deems it advisable and in the best interest of its respective stockholder(s) to enter into this Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to which, among other things, and as a single integrated transaction, Merger Sub One will be merged with and into the Company (the " First Step Merger ") in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the " DGCL "), the Company will continue as the surviving corporation of the First Step Merger and each share of the Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the consideration set forth herein, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.      WHEREAS, immediately following the First Step Merger, Parent will cause the Company to merge with and into Merger Sub Two (the " Second Step Merger " and, taken together with the First Step Merger, the " Integrated Merger " or the " Merger ").      WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Integrated Merger will qualify as a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and that this Agreement will be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g).      WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Parent and the Merger Subs to enter into this Agreement, certain executive officers of the Company, in their respective capacities as stockholders of the Company, are entering into Voting Agreements with Parent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a " Voting Agreement " and collectively, the " Voting Agreements ").      WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain employees of the Company are entering into employment agreements with Parent regarding their continued employment with Parent or an Affiliate thereof on and after the

 




 

Closing Date, each to be effective as of the Effective Time (each, a " Key Employee Employment Agreement " and collectively, the " Key Employee Employment Agreements ").      NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
     1.1 Certain Definitions . For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:           (a) " Acquisition Proposal " shall mean any indication of interest, offer or proposal relating to an Acquisition Transaction from any Person other than Parent or any of its Affiliates.           (b) " Acquisition Transaction " shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions (other than a transaction with Parent or any of its Affiliates) involving:                (i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Person or "group" (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) from the Company of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total outstanding equity interests in or voting securities of the Company, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or "group" (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total outstanding equity interests in or voting securities of the Company;                (ii) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition of fifty percent (50%) or more of any class of equity or other voting securities of one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company, the business(es) of which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or constitute (as applicable) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets (as of or for the twelve month period ending on the last day of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;                (iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination or other similar transaction involving the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, the business(es) of which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or constitute fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets (as of or for the twelve month period ending on the last day of the applicable party’s most recently completed fiscal year) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company (as a group) or such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately preceding such transaction hold less than eighty five percent

-2-




 

(85%) of the equity interests in or voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction;                (iv) any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than in the ordinary course of business), exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business), acquisition or disposition of assets of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries that generate or constitute, individually or in the aggregate, fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets (as of or for the twelve month period ending on the last day of the applicable party’s most recently completed fiscal year) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;                (v) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant corporate reorganization of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, the business(es) of which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or constitute fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets (as of or for the twelve month period ending on the last day of the applicable party’s most recently completed fiscal year) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or                (vi) any combination of the foregoing transactions; provided, however , that for the purposes of references to an "Acquisition Proposal" or an "Acquisition Transaction" in Section 8.3 , the references in this definition of Acquisition Transaction to "fifteen percent (15%)" and "eighty-five percent (85%)" shall be replaced by "fifty percent (50%)".           (c) " Advisers Act " shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations.           (d) " Affiliate " shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.           (e) " Balance Sheet " shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008 included in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC.           (f) " Business Day " shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close.

-3-




 

          (g) " CEA " shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.           (h) " CFTC " shall mean the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any successor thereto.           (i) " Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute.           (j) " Company Board " shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.           (k) " Company Capital Stock " shall mean the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock.           (l) " Company Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.           (m) " Company Intellectual Property " shall mean any and all Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.           (n) " Company Option " shall mean an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock outstanding under any of the Company Option Plans.           (o) " Company Option Plans " shall mean (i) the thinkorswim Group Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Option Plan, (ii) the Telescan, Inc. Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option Plan, (iii) the Telescan, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan, (iv) the Telescan, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan, and any other option plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.           (p) " Company Preferred Stock " shall mean the Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.           (q) " Company Product " shall mean all products, technologies and services developed (including products, technologies and services under development), owned, made, provided, distributed, imported, sold or licensed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.           (r) " Company Regulatory Agreement " shall mean any cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued to or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, any written Contract, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have with, any commitment letter or similar undertaking by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or any extraordinary supervisory letter to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from, any order

-4-




 

or directive to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, or any board resolutions adopted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the request of, any Governmental Authority.           (s) " Company Restricted Stock Units " shall mean an award which promises to issue a share of Company Common Stock in the future under any of the Company Option Plans, and shall include the Restricted Stock Units to be granted pursuant to the Option Exchange Program.           (t) " Company Stock Awards " shall mean Company Options, Company Restricted Stock and Company Restricted Stock Units.           (u) " Contract " shall mean any contract, subcontract, agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, or other legally binding instrument, commitment, arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether oral or in writing.           (v) " Credit Agreement " shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2007, among the Company, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.           (w) " Delaware Law " shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable Law of the State of Delaware.           (x) " DOL " shall mean the United States Department of Labor or any successor thereto.           (y) " Environmental Law " shall mean any and all Laws relating to the protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land) or human health as affected by the environment or Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the production, use, emission, storage, treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal, discharge, release, labeling or other handling of any Hazardous Substances or any products or wastes containing any Hazardous Substances including any Laws related to product take-back or content requirements, or the investigation, clean-up or other remediation or analysis of Hazardous Substances, including without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Clean Water Act, European Union Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (" WEEE Directive ") and European Union Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction on the use of hazardous substances (" RoHS Directive ").           (z) " ERISA " shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statue, rules and regulations thereto.

-5-




 

          (aa) " Exchange Act " shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.           (bb) " FINRA " shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or any successor thereto.           (cc) " GAAP " shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the United States.           (dd) " Governmental Authority " shall mean any government, any governmental or regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency, instrumentality or self-regulatory organization (including FINRA and IIROC), and any court, tribunal or judicial body, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial or local, and whether domestic or foreign.           (ee) " Hazardous Substance " shall mean any substance, material or waste that is characterized or regulated under any Environmental Law as "hazardous," "pollutant," "contaminant," "toxic" or words of similar meaning or effect, or is otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the environment, including petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos.           (ff) " HSR Act " shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.           (gg) " IIROC " shall mean the Investment Industry Regulatory Association of Canada or any successor thereto.           (hh) " Intellectual Property Rights " shall mean common law and statutory rights anywhere in the world associated with (i) patents, patent applications and inventors’ certificates, (ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and copyright applications, and "moral" rights, (iii) trade secrets (as defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act) or under applicable common Law, proprietary know-how and confidential information (" Trade Secrets "), (iv) trademarks, trade names and service marks (" Trademarks "), (v) Internet domain names, (vi) divisions, continuations, renewals, reissuances and extensions of the foregoing (as applicable) and (vii) the right to enforce and recover damages for the infringement or misappropriation of for any of the foregoing.           (ii) " IRS " shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.           (jj) " Knowledge " of any Person, with respect to any matter in question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any of the directors or executive officers of such Person.

-6-




 

          (kk) " Law " shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, provincial, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, treaty, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, directive, guidance, order, rule, regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.           (ll) " Legal Proceeding " shall mean any action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding (public or private), arbitration, criminal prosecution, examination or audit by any Person or pending before any Governmental Authority.           (mm) " Liabilities " shall mean any liability, indebtedness, obligation or commitment of any kind, nature or character (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared under GAAP).           (nn) " Lien " shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or other legal restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).           (oo) " Loan " shall mean any extension of credit (including any commitment to extend credit).           (pp) " Material Adverse Effect " shall mean, with respect to any Person, any fact, circumstance, change or effect that, individually or when taken together with all other such facts, circumstances, changes or effects that exist at the date of determination of the occurrence of the Material Adverse Effect, (x) has or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the assets (including intangible assets), liabilities (including contingent liabilities), business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (y) would materially impair such Person’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Legal Requirements or (z) would materially delay the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however , that no facts, circumstances, changes or effects (by themselves or when aggregated with any other facts, circumstances, changes or effects) to the extent resulting from the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a "Material Adverse Effect," and no facts, circumstances, changes or effects to the extent resulting from the following (by themselves or when aggregated with any other facts, circumstances, changes or effects) shall be taken into account when determining whether a "Material Adverse Effect" has occurred or may, would or could occur:                (i) general market, economic or political conditions in the United States or any other jurisdiction in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries has substantial business or operations, and any changes therein (including any condition or changes arising out of acts of terrorism, war, weather conditions or other force majeure

-7-




 

events), except and only to the extent that such conditions have a disproportionate impact on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies organized and based in the U.S. and operating in the same industries in which such Person operates;                (ii) general conditions in the financial services industry, and any changes therein (including any condition or changes arising out of acts of terrorism, war, weather conditions or other force majeure events), except and only to the extent that such conditions have a disproportionate impact on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies organized and based in the U.S. and operating in the same industries in which such Person operates;                (iii) changes or proposed changes in GAAP or Law occurring after the date of this Agreement;                (iv) the public announcement of this Agreement or pendency of the Merger, including any loss of or adverse change in the relationship of such Person and its Subsidiaries with their respective employees, customers, partners or suppliers related thereto to the extent resulting from the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency of the Merger;                (v) any action or omission by such Person or its Subsidiaries taken with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto;                (vi) any failure of such Person to meet internal or analysts’ estimates, projections or forecasts of revenues, earnings or other financial or business metrics, in and of itself (it being understood that, subject to the other exceptions set forth above, the underlying cause(s) of any such failure, as well as the business and financial performance of such Person, may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or may, would or could occur);                (vii) any decline in the market price or change in the trading volume of such Person’s public equity securities, in and of itself (it being understood that, subject to the other exceptions set forth above, the underlying cause(s) of any such decline or change, as well as the business and financial performance of such Person, may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or may, would or could occur); and                (viii) with respect to the Company, any of the matters disclosed in the Company Disclosure Schedule, and with respect to Parent, any of the matters disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule.           (qq) " Nasdaq " shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any successor stock exchange operated by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC or any successor thereto.           (rr) " Net Capital Rule " shall mean Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act.

-8-




 

          (ss) " NFA " shall mean the National Futures Association or any successor thereto.           (tt) " Open Source License " shall mean any license, including, but not limited to, the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License (SCSL,) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License, requiring software to be disclosed or distributed as "free software", "open source software" or in source code form or redistributable at no charge.           (uu) " Option Exchange Ratio " shall mean the sum of (x) the Stock Consideration plus (y) the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the Cash Consideration, by (2) the volume-weighted average price for a share of Parent Common Stock, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a cent, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the trading day immediately prior to the day on which the Effective Time occurs.           (vv) " Order " shall mean any judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or order of any Governmental Authority that is binding on any Person or its property under applicable Laws.           (ww) " OSC " shall mean the Ontario Securities Commission.           (xx) " Parent Board " shall mean the board of directors of Parent.           (yy) " Parent Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Parent.           (zz) " Permitted Liens " shall mean any or all of the following: (i) Liens disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person included in the most recent annual or quarterly report filed by such Person with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) Liens for Taxes and other similar governmental charges and assessments which are not yet due and payable or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established; (iii) Liens of landlords and liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet due and payable; (iv) undetermined or inchoate Liens, charges and privileges and any statutory Liens, licenses, charges, adverse claims, security interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever and claimed or held by any Governmental Authority that are related to obligations that are not due or delinquent; (v) security given in the ordinary course of business to any public utility, Governmental Authority or other statutory or public authority; (vi) covenants, easements and rights-of-way shown on public records, (vii) Liens imposed on the underlying fee interest in leased property that are not caused by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) Liens imposed under applicable Law, including federal, state or foreign securities Laws, and (ix) Liens that do not materially interfere with the value or the current use or operation of the property subject thereto.

-9-




 

          (aaa) " Person " shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.           (bbb) " Registered Intellectual Property " shall mean applications, registrations and filings for Intellectual Property Rights that have been registered or filed, with or by any Government Authority.           (ccc) " Sarbanes-Oxley Act " shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or any successor thereto.           (ddd) " SEC " shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.           (eee) " Securities Act " shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto.           (fff) " Source Code " shall mean software code, which may be printed out or displayed in human readable form.           (ggg) " Subsidiary " of any Person shall mean (i) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (ii) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such partnership, (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company or (iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.           (hhh) " Superior Proposal " shall mean any unsolicited, bona fide written offer or proposal (that has not been withdrawn) for a transaction providing for the acquisition of all of the outstanding voting securities of the Company which the Company Board shall have reasonably determined in good faith (after consultation with Paragon or another financial advisor of nationally recognized standing and the Company’s outside legal counsel) (i) is more favorable, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) is reasonably likely to receive all requisite regulatory approvals, and (iii) is reasonably likely

-10-




 

to be consummated on the terms and conditions contemplated thereby, in each case taking into account, in addition to any other factors determined by the Company Board to be relevant, (A) all financial considerations relevant thereto, including conditions in the financial and credit markets, (B) the identity of the Person(s) making such offer or proposal and the parties providing any of the financing for the transaction contemplated thereby, and the prior history of such Person(s) and sources of financing in connection with the consummation or failure to consummate similar transactions, (C) the anticipated timing, conditions and prospects for completion of the transaction contemplated by such offer or proposal, (D) the other terms and conditions of such offer or proposal and the implications thereof on the Company, including relevant legal, regulatory and other aspects of such offer or proposal deemed relevant by the Company Board, and (E) any offer capable of acceptance made by Parent in connection therewith or response thereto.           (iii) " Tax " shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, escheat, excise and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as a result of being or ceasing to be a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period (including any liability under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provision of foreign, state or local law, and including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement).           (jjj) " Tax Act " shall mean the Income Tax Act (Canada) and its regulations thereunder, as amended.           (kkk) " Tax Returns " shall mean all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, statements and other documents filed or required to be filed in respect of any Taxes, including any attachments, addenda or amendments thereto.           (lll) " Underwater Option " shall mean each Company Option with a per share exercise price equal to or greater than the sum of (i) the Cash Consideration plus (ii) the product of (1) the Stock Consideration times (2) the volume-weighted average price for a share of Parent Common Stock, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a cent, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the trading day immediately prior to the day on which the Effective Time occurs.      1.2 Additional Definitions . The following capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of the capitalized terms below:

 

 

 

Term

 

Section Reference

 

 

 

401(k) Plan

 

6.11(b)

Adjusted Restricted Stock

 

2.8(a)

Agreement

 

Preamble

-11-


 

 

 

 

Term

 

Section Reference

 

 

 

Antitrust Approval

 

7.1

Assumed Option

 

2.8(e)

Assumed Restricted Stock Unit

 

2.8(f)

Book-Entry Shares

 

2.9(b)

Cancelled Company Shares

 

2.7(b)

Capitalization Date

 

3.4(a)

Cash Consideration

 

2.7(b)

Certificate

 

2.9(b)

Certificate of Merger

 

2.3(a)

Closing

 

2.2

Closing Date

 

2.2

Collective Bargaining Agreements

 

3.16(a)

Company

 

Preamble

Company Board Recommendation

 

6.7(a)

Company Board Recommendation Change

 

6.7(a)

Company Disclosure Schedule

 

Article III

Company Insiders

 

6.14

Company Registered Intellectual Property

 

3.20(a)

Company Restricted Stock

 

2.8(a)

Company SEC Reports

 

3.6(a)

Company Securities

 

3.4(c)

Company Stockholder Meeting

 

6.6(a)

Confidentiality Agreement

 

6.9

Consent

 

3.3(b)

Continuing Employees

 

6.11(d)

D&O Insurance

 

6.12(b)

Delaware Secretary of State

 

2.3(a)

DGCL

 

Recitals

Dissenting Company Shares

 

2.7(b)

Effective Time

 

2.3(a)

Employee Plans

 

3.15(a)

ERISA Affiliate

 

3.15(a)

Exchange Agent

 

2.9(a)

Exchange Fund

 

2.9(a)

Final Surviving Corporation

 

2.1(b)

First Step Merger

 

Recitals

Foreign Employees

 

3.15(j)

In-Licenses

 

3.20(g)

Incentives

 

3.14(o)

Indemnified Parties

 

6.12(a)

Integrated Merger

 

Recitals

Interim Surviving Corporation

 

2.1(a)

International Employee Plans

 

3.15(a)

-12-


 

 

 

 

Term

 

Section Reference

 

 

 

Intervening Event

 

6.7(b)

Investment Company Act

 

3.11(e)

IP Licenses

 

3.20(h)

Leased Real Property

 

3.17

Leases

 

3.17

Legal Proceeding Matters

 

6.8(d)

Material Contract

 

3.13(a)

Maximum Premium

 

6.12(b)

Merger

 

Recitals

Merger Consideration

 

2.7(b)

Merger Proposal

 

6.6(a)

Merger Sub One

 

Preamble

Merger Sub Two

 

Preamble

Option Exchange Program

 

2.8(b)

Option Exchange Proposal

 

2.8(c)

Out-Licenses

 

3.20(h)

Paragon

 

3.24

Parent

 

Preamble

Parent Disclosure Schedule

 

Article IV

Parent SEC Reports

 

4.5(a)

Permits

 

3.11(a)

Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

6.5(a)

Qualifying Amendment

 

6.5(c)

Registration Statement

 

6.5(a)

Regulation M-A Filing

 

6.5(d)

Regulatory Filings

 

3.11(c)

Requisite Merger Approval

 

3.2(c)

Requisite Option Exchange Approval

 

3.2(c)

Restricted Stock Units

 

2.8(b)

Reviewable Transaction

 

8.1(b)

RoHS Directive

 

1.1(y)

Second Step Merger

 

Recitals

Specified Company Representations

 

7.2(a)

Specified Parent Representations

 

7.3(a)

Stock Consideration

 

2.7(b)

Subsidiary Securities

 

3.5(d)

Tax Opinions

 

6.18

Termination Date

 

8.1(b)

Termination Fee Amount

 

8.3(b)

Trade Secrets

 

1.1(hh)

Trademarks

 

1.1(hh)

Voting Agreement(s)

 

Recitals

WEEE Directive

 

1.1(y)

-13-


 

     1.3 Certain Interpretations .           (a) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this Agreement, as applicable.           (b) Unless otherwise indicated, the words "include," "includes" and "including," when used herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words "without limitation."           (c) As used in this Agreement, the word "extent" and the phrase "to the extent" shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not mean simply "if".           (d) As used in this Agreement, the singular or plural number shall be deemed to include the other whenever the context so requires.           (e) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to dollars or "$" shall mean and refer to U.S. denominated dollars.           (f) Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, when reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person.           (g) Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person.           (h) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.           (i) The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
     2.1 The Integrated Merger .           (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub One shall be merged with and into the Company in the First Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub One shall thereupon cease and the Company shall

-14-




 

continue as the surviving corporation of the First Step Merger and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the First Step Merger, is referred to herein as the " Interim Surviving Corporation ."           (b) As part of a single integrated plan, immediately following the Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub Two in the Second Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall thereupon cease and Merger Sub Two shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Second Step Merger and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub Two, as the surviving corporation of the Second Step Merger, is referred to herein as the " Final Surviving Corporation ."      2.2 The Closing . The consummation of the Integrated Merger shall take place at a closing (the " Closing ") to occur at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional Corporation, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 40th Floor, New York, New York, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions), or at such other location, date and time as Parent and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing (the date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as the " Closing Date ").      2.3 Effective Time of First Step Merger and Second Step Merger .           (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, promptly after the Closing on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub One and the Company shall cause the First Step Merger to be consummated under Delaware Law by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance (the " Certificate of Merger ") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the " Delaware Secretary of State ") in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing and acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Merger Sub One and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the " Effective Time ").           (b) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Second Step Merger to be consummated under Delaware Law by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL.      2.4 Effect of the First Step Merger and Second Step Merger .           (a) At the Effective Time, the effect of the First Step Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting

-15-




 

the generality of the foregoing (and subject thereto), at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub One shall vest in the Interim Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub One shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation.           (b) At the effective time of the Second Step Merger, the effect of the Second Step Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (and subject thereto), at the effective time of the Second Step Merger, except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall vest in Merger Sub Two as the surviving entity in the Second Step Merger, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of Merger Sub Two as the surviving entity in the Second Step Merger.      2.5 Organizational Documents .           (a) Interim Surviving Corporation .                (i) At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.12 , the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub One as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation shall become the Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and such Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however , that at the Effective Time the Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be amended so that the name of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be "thinkorswim Group Inc.".                (ii) At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section 6.12 , the Bylaws of Merger Sub One as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.           (b) Final Surviving Corporation .                (i) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time (but subject to Section 6.12 ), the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub Two as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Final Surviving Corporation in the Second Step Merger until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and such Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however , that at the effective time of the Second Step Merger, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Final Surviving Corporation

-16-




 

shall be amended so that the name of the Final Surviving Corporation shall be "thinkorswim Group Inc.".                (ii) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time (but subject to Section 6.12 ), the Bylaws of Merger Sub Two as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall be the Bylaws of the Final Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Final Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.      2.6 Directors and Officers .           (a) Interim Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub One immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the directors of the Interim Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. At the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub One immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed.           (b) Final Surviving Corporation . At the effective time of the Second Step Merger, the directors of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall become the directors of the Final Surviving Corporation, each to hold the office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Final Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. At the effective time of the Second Step Merger, the officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall become the officers of the Final Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Final Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed.      2.7 Effect of First Step Merger on Capital Stock of Constituent Corporations . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Step Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub One, the Company, or the holders of any shares of Company Common Stock:           (a) Merger Sub One Capital Stock . Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub One issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Interim Surviving Corporation, whereupon each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub One shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the Interim Surviving Corporation.           (b) Company Capital Stock .

-17-




 

               (i) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Cancelled Company Shares and any Dissenting Company Shares), including any Company Restricted Stock that shall have ceased, as a result of or immediately prior to the Effective Time, to be unvested or subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition pursuant to the terms of such Company Stock Award or other agreement governing such Company Restricted Stock (which shall include any vesting as a result of any resignation delivered pursuant to Section 6.13 hereof) shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive a combination of (A) $3.34 in cash, without interest (such per share cash amount being referred to herein as the " Cash Consideration ") plus (B) 0.3980 validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock (such per share amount being referred to herein as the " Stock Consideration "), upon the surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock (or the receipt of an agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry Shares) in the manner set forth in Section 2.9 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner set forth in Section 2.11 ). For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the term " Merger Consideration " shall mean the Cash Consideration plus the Stock Consideration, together with any cash payable under Section 2.7(b)(iii) in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable pursuant hereto.                (ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (A) the Stock Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into shares of Parent Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock having a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, and (B) the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into shares of Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock having a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time (it being understood and agreed that the inclusion of this clause (B) shall not be deemed to amend or modify in any respect the restrictions set forth in Article V ). Furthermore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Cash Consideration shall be increased by an amount equal to the product of (x) the Stock Consideration times (y) the per share amount of any cash dividend declared by Parent in respect of Parent Common Stock having a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.                (iii) No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the First Step Merger or pursuant to this Agreement, and in lieu thereof each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder of record) shall be entitled to receive from Parent, upon surrender of such holder’s

-18-




 

Certificate(s) in the manner set forth in Section 2.9 , an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the volume-weighted average price, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a cent, of Parent Common Stock as reported by Nasdaq for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Closing Date.                (iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Step Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub One, the Company, or the holders of any shares of Company Common Stock, each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent or the Company (other than shares in trust accounts, managed accounts and the like for the benefit of customers, or shares held in satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) (collectively, " Cancelled Company Shares "), in each case as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.                (v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a stockholder who shall have neither voted in favor of the First Step Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised such stockholder’s statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (" Dissenting Company Shares ") shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.7 . Any such stockholder shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, all Dissenting Company Shares held by a stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s statutory right to appraisal of such Dissenting Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock in the manner set forth in Section 2.9 . The Company shall give Parent (x) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and (y) the opportunity to direct and control all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment in respect of Dissenting Company Shares.

-19-




 

     2.8 Company Stock Awards .           (a) With respect to any awards of shares of Company Common Stock that will be, immediately prior to the Effective Time, unvested or subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition (including restrictions on transferability) under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement or arrangement with the Company (" Company Restricted Stock ") that does not by its terms provide that such repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition lapses upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, such Company Restricted Stock shall, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, be converted into restricted shares, on the same terms and conditions as applied to each such share of Company Restricted Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time, with respect to the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Option Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole share) (the " Adjusted Restricted Stock "). The Adjusted Restricted Stock shall otherwise remain subject to the terms governing the applicable Company Stock Award evidencing the award of such Adjusted Restricted Stock.           (b) To the extent permitted by applicable Law and Governmental Authorities, the Company shall make an offer to all holders of Underwater Options outstanding under the Company Option Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time, pursuant to which the holder affirmatively would agree in writing to the cancellation of all (but not less than all) of his or her Underwater Options in exchange for the grant by the Company to such holder of an award of restricted stock units (the " Option Exchange Program "). The Company and the Parent shall work together in good faith to determine the terms and conditions of both the Option Exchange Program and the restricted stock units to be granted thereunder (the " Restricted Stock Units "); provided , however , that the Restricted Stock Units shall be exempt from Section 409A of the Code; and, under all circumstances, the acceptance and completion by the Company of the Option Exchange Program shall occur immediately prior to the Effective Time following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII .           (c) The Company shall, subject to and in accordance with Section 6.6 , seek stockholder approval (if required by applicable Law) for (i) the Option Exchange Program, (ii) amendment(s) to the applicable Company Option Plans or approval of a new plan to permit the grant of Restricted Stock Units to be issued pursuant to the Option Exchange Program; and (iii) any increase in the share reserves of the applicable Company Option Plans to ensure sufficient shares are available to grant the Restricted Stock Units (collectively these stockholder proposals are referred to hereinafter as the " Option Exchange Proposal ").           (d) The Company shall perform its obligations under this Section 2.8 in compliance with the applicable tender offer rules of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The terms and conditions of such a tender offer shall be subject to the advance review and approval of Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

-20-




 

          (e) At the Effective Time, each Company Option (including any Underwater Option that is not cancelled pursuant to the Option Exchange Program) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable (each, an " Assumed Option "), shall be assumed by Parent. In accordance with its terms and subject to the requirements of Section 422 of the Code, each Assumed Option shall (i) be converted into an option to acquire that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, and (y) the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) have an exercise price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the per share exercise price of Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Option, by (y) the Option Exchange Ratio (which price per share shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Each Assumed Option shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions (including as to vesting and exercisability) as were applicable under the respective Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. It is the intention of the parties that each Assumed Option that qualified as an incentive stock option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall continue to so qualify, to the maximum extent permissible, following the Effective Time.           (f) At the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit (which specifically shall include each Restricted Stock Unit granted pursuant to the Option Exchange Program) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed by Parent (each, an " Assumed Restricted Stock Unit "). In accordance with its terms, each Assumed Restricted Stock Unit shall be converted into a restricted stock unit to acquire that number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit, and (y) the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock. Each Assumed Restricted Stock Unit shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions (including as to vesting) as were applicable under the respective Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.           (g) The Company shall take all actions necessary to implement a program for Persons holding Company Options that are or will be vested at any time prior to the Effective Time to exercise such Company Options contingent upon the Closing; provided , however , that in no event shall the Company be obligated to recommend, request or require that any such Company Options be exercised prior to the Effective Time.           (h) Prior to the Closing, and subject to prior review and approval by Parent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall take all actions necessary to effect the transactions anticipated by this Section 2.8 under all Contracts relating to Company Options, Restricted Stock Units and Company Restricted Stock including specifically obtaining any required consents and delivering all required notices.

-21-




 

          (i) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if consummation of the exchange offer in connection with the Option Exchange Program contemplated by this Agreement requires information regarding Parent that Parent does not provide to the Company, then the Company shall be released from all representations, warranties, covenants and obligations under this Agreement expressly relating to the Option Exchange Program or Option Exchange Proposal, including under this Section 2.8 , Article III and Section 6.6 .      2.9 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Shares .           (a) Exchange Fund .                (i) Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the exchange agent for the Merger (the " Exchange Agent ") pursuant to an agreement reasonably acceptable to the Company entered into prior to the date on which Parent and the Company disseminate the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.                (ii) At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Article II , the following:                     (A) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to issue all Stock Consideration issuable pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(i) ;                     (B) cash in an amount sufficient to pay all Cash Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(i) ; and                     (C) cash in an amount sufficient to make all requisite payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(iii) and any dividends or other distributions which holders of shares of Company Common Stock may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.9(c) . All shares of Parent Common Stock and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant hereto shall hereinafter be referred to as the " Exchange Fund ." Pursuant to irrevocable instructions, the Exchange Agent shall promptly deliver the Merger Consideration from the Exchange Fund to the former Company stockholders who are entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.7 .           (b) Exchange Procedures .                (i) Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub One shall cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate that represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (a " Certificate "), and each holder of record of uncertificated shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry shares (" Book-Entry Shares ") as of immediately prior to

-22-




 

the Effective Time, (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Certificates (or Book-Entry Shares) in exchange for the Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof (in accordance with Section 2.7(b) ) and any dividends or other distributions to which such holders is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.9(c) .                (ii) Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent (or upon receipt of an appropriate agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry Shares), together with a letter of transmittal, properly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor (A) the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all Certificates surrendered by such holder of record) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 2.7(b) (which, at the election of Parent, may be in uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate is requested by the holder of record or is otherwise required by applicable Law), (B) the cash amounts such holders are entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.7(b) , (C) the cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(iii) , and (D) any dividends or distributions to which such holders are entitled pursuant to Section 2.9(c) , and any Certificates or Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on any cash amounts payable upon the surrender of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this Section 2.9 . Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof and any dividends or distributions payable or issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) . Exchange of Book-Entry Shares shall be effected in accordance with the customary procedures in respect of shares represented by book entry on the stock ledger of the Company.           (c) Dividends and Other Distributions . No dividends or other distributions declared or made after the date hereof with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time, and no payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(iii) , will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders of record of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall surrender such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms of Section 2.9(b) . Subject to applicable Law, promptly following the surrender of any such Certificates, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to the record holders thereof, without interest, any dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and, at the

-23-




 

appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.           (d) Transfers of Ownership . In the event that shares of Parent Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered (including as a result of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that has not been registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company), it will be a condition of the issuance of such shares of Parent Common Stock that the Certificates so surrendered are properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise not payable.           (e) Required Withholding . Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Final Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common Stock such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under United States federal or state, local or foreign law. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.           (f) No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Interim Surviving Corporation, the Final Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.           (g) Termination of Exchange Fund . At the request of Parent, any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed or unclaimed on the date that is six (6) months immediately following the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, and any holders of the Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered Certificates in compliance with this Section 2.9 shall thereafter look only to Parent for issuance or payment of the Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and issuance and payment of any dividends or other distributions payable or issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) . Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed or unclaimed as of immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

-24-




 

     2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of Section 2.7 , from and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate theretofore representing any shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and any dividends or other distributions issuable or payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) upon the surrender thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9 . The Merger Consideration issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any cash paid in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7(a) and Section 2.9(c) ), or with respect to the Assumed Restricted Stock, shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Interim Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Parent, the Interim Surviving Corporation or the Final Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II .      2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration that is issuable and payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and any dividends or distributions issuable or payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) ; provided, however , that Parent and/or the Exchange Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Interim Surviving Corporation, the Final Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.      2.12 Tax Treatment . The Integrated Merger is intended to constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Parent and the Company intend that the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will constitute integrated steps in a single "plan of reorganization" within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3, which plan of reorganization the parties adopt by executing this Agreement.      2.13 Taking of Necessary Further Action . If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Interim Surviving Corporation or the Final Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub One, the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub One shall take all such lawful and necessary action. If, at any time after the effective time of the Second Step Merger, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Final Surviving

-25-




 

Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Interim Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub Two, the directors and officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub Two shall take all such lawful and necessary action. ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
     Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof (the " Company Disclosure Schedule "), which expressly identifies the Section (and, if applicable, subsection) to which such exception relates (it being understood and hereby agreed that any disclosure set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule relating to one Section or subsection of this Agreement shall also apply to any other Sections and subsections of this Agreement if and solely to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure (without reference to the underlying documents referenced therein) that such disclosure also relates to such other Sections or subsections), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two as follows:      3.1 Organization and Standing . The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under Delaware Law. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent the "good standing" concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and correct copies of (a) the certificates of incorporation and bylaws of the Company, in each case as in effect on the date hereof, and (b) all actions taken by written consent and all minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes or written consents, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders, the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board since January 1, 2006. The Company is not in material violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws, and the Company has not violated its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in any material respect since January 1, 2006.      3.2 Corporate Approvals .           (a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and subject to obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company other than, in the case of the consummation of the

-26-




 

Merger, obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval, and no additional corporate or other actions or proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).           (b) At a meeting duly called and held on January 7, 2009, the Company Board unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement is advisable, (ii) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company stockholders, (iii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company approve the Merger Proposal at the Company Stockholder Meeting. As of the date hereof, the Company Board has not rescinded or modified in any way the foregoing determinations and actions.           (c) Assuming that the representations of Parent and the Merger Subs set forth in Section 4.12 are accurate, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as a class, in favor of the Merger Proposal (the " Requisite Merger Approval ") is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary (under applicable Laws or otherwise) to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as a class, in favor of the Option Exchange Proposal (the " Requisite Option Exchange Approval ") is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary (under applicable Laws or otherwise) to consummate the Option Exchange Program.      3.3 Non-contravention; Required Consents .           (a) The execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by the Company with any of the terms hereof do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent constituent documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to obtaining such Consents set forth in Section 3.3(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their

-27-




 

properties or assets may be bound, (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.3(b) and, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval, violate or conflict with any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.           (b) No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or filing or registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing being a " Consent "), any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. securities laws or rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, federal commodity futures laws, or rules of a self-regulatory organization, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Advisers Act, the CEA, or the rules of FINRA or the NFA, (iii) such filings, notices and approvals as may be required by any Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws or securities regulators or rules of IIROC or other self-regulatory organizations, (iv) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust, competition or merger control laws and (v) such other Consents, the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.      3.4 Capitalization .           (a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of Company Common Stock, and (ii) one million (1,000,000) shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on January 6, 2009 (the " Capitalization Date "): (A) 66,760,578 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, of which 191,775 were unvested and subject to a right of repurchase as of such date, (B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (C) there were no shares of Company Capital Stock held by the Company as treasury shares. Since the close of business on the Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued or authorized the issuance of any shares of Company Capital Stock other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options granted under a Company Option Plan in compliance with the terms of this Agreement. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights.           (b) The Company has reserved 5,109,874 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the thinkorswim Group Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2001

-28-




 

Stock Option Plan. As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, with respect to the Company Option Plans, there were outstanding Company Options to purchase or otherwise acquire 5,505,591 shares of Company Common Stock, of which 3,159,161 were exercisable as of such date and, since such date, the Company has not granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Company Options or Company Restricted Stock, other than as permitted by Section 5.1 . The exercise price of each Company Option is no less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common Stock on the date of grant of such Company Option. All grants of Company Options and shares of Company Restricted Stock were validly issued and properly approved by the Company Board in accordance with all applicable Laws and the Employee Plans and no such grants involved any "backdating" or similar practices with respect to the effective date of grant.           (c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.4 , there are (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligates the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as " Company Securities ") and (v) no other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Section 3.4(c) Part 1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to each outstanding Company Option, the name of the holder of such option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such option, the exercise price of such option, the date on which such option was granted, the vesting schedule for such option (including any acceleration provisions with respect thereto), including the extent unvested and vested to date, and whether such option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. Section 3.4(c) Part 2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with respect to each holder of Company Restricted Stock, the name of the holder of such award, the number of shares of Company Restricted Stock held by such holder, the repurchase price of such Company Restricted Stock, the date on which such Company Restricted Stock was purchased or granted, the applicable vesting schedule pursuant to which the Company’s right of repurchase or forfeiture lapses, and the extent to which such Company right of repurchase or forfeiture has lapsed as of the date hereof. There are no commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is bound obligating Company to waive its right of repurchase or forfeiture with respect to any Company Restricted Stock as a

-29-




 

result of the Merger (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events).           (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement restricting the transfer of, relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any securities of the Company.      3.5 Subsidiaries .           (a) Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Subsidiary of the Company and includes details of their capitalization, shareholders and registrations with commercial registers. Except for the Subsidiaries, securities and other interests held in a fiduciary capacity and beneficially owned by third parties, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Person, other than capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Person that represents less than one percent (1%) of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Person.           (b) Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its respective organization (to the extent the "good standing" concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States). Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate or other applicable power and authority to carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent the "good standing" concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other equivalent constituent documents, as amended to date, of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable constituent governing documents, and none of the Company’s Subsidiaries has violated its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable constituent governing documents since January 1, 2006, in each case except such violations that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.           (c) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable Law.

-30-




 

          (d) There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred to collectively as " Subsidiary Securities ") or (iv) other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Subsidiary Securities. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities.      3.6 SEC Reports; Other Reports .           (a) The Company has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be filed by it under applicable Laws since January 1, 2006 and prior to the date hereof, and the Company will file prior to the Effective Time all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that are required to be filed or furnished by it under applicable Laws prior to such time (all such forms, reports and documents, together with any other forms, reports or other documents filed or furnished by the Company with the SEC on or prior to the Effective Time that are not required to be so filed, the " Company SEC Reports "). Each Company SEC Report complied, or will comply, as the case may be, as of its filing date, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Advisers Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Report was, or will be, filed. True and correct copies of all Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, whether or not required under applicable Laws, have been furnished to Parent or are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) and IARD databases of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseding filing), each Company SEC Report did not and will not contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to any Company SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with the Company SEC Reports. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications. There are no outstanding written comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports.

-31-




 

          (b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required to file since January 1, 2006, with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) and have paid all material fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith.      3.7 Financial Statements and Controls .           (a) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the Company SEC Reports complied, and in the case of consolidated financial statements to be filed in or furnished in Company SEC Reports after the date hereof, will comply, in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and they have been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q), and fairly present in all material respects, or will fairly present in all material respects, as the case may be, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and any other adjustments expressly described therein, including the notes thereto.           (b) The Company has established, and maintains and enforces, a system of internal accounting controls which are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor the Company’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware of (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness (as defined in Rule 13a-15-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries or (C) any claim or allegation regarding any of the foregoing.

-32-




 

          (c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.           (d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.           (e) Since January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant, consultant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any substantive complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. Since January 1, 2006, no current or former attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or executive officer of the Company.           (f) To the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable Laws of the type described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any such Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such employee described in Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.           (g) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq.

-33-




 

     3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material Liabilities other than (a) Liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Balance Sheet (including the notes thereto and the notes to the financial statements included in the annual report on the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC) as filed with the SEC, (b) Liabilities incurred after the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (c) Liabilities under this Agreement, or (d) Liabilities that are executory obligations under Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may hereafter become a party or is or may hereafter become bound (other than Liabilities thereunder due to breaches by the Company or any of it Subsidiaries of the terms set forth therein).      3.9 Absence of Certain Changes .           (a) Since the date of the Balance Sheet, there has not been or occurred any event, development, change, circumstance or condition that would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.           (b) Since the date of the Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there has not been or occurred:                (i) any split, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital stock, declaration, setting aside or paying of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary other than cash dividends made by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries;                (ii) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) with respect to any assets that, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;                (iii) any change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or practice, or Tax election, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a change in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles;                (iv) any amendment of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constituent documents;                (v) any acquisition, redemption or amendment of any Company Securities or Subsidiary Securities, other than any acquisition or redemption permitted by the terms of the Company Stock Award;                (vi) any incurrence or assumption of any long-term or short-term debt for borrowed money or issuance of any debt securities by the Company or any of its

-34-




 

Subsidiaries except for short-term debt incurred to fund operations of the business or owed to the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) any assumption, guarantee or endorsement of the obligations of any other Person (except direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or other investment in, any other Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than loans or advances to employees or direct or indirect loans, advances or capital contributions to indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (iv) any mortgage or pledge of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets, tangible or intangible, or any creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) thereupon;                (vii) any plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company and other than the Merger); or                (viii) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase in compensation or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to any current or future employee whose base salary does not exceed $150,000 per annum, or any payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any bonus, except for bonuses made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than to directors or executive officers of the Company), or any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any currently effective employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby (other than offer letters and letter agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with current or future employees who are not officers and are terminable "at will" without the Company or its Subsidiaries incurring any material liability or financial obligation).      3.10 Compliance with Laws and Orders . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to the conduct of the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.      3.11 Permits .           (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have, and are in compliance with the terms of, all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and franchises from Governmental Authorities required to conduct their businesses as currently conducted (" Permits "), and no suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such noncompliance, suspensions or

-35-




 

cancellations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.           (b) The Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, employees and other persons who are required to be registered, licensed or qualified as (x) a broker-dealer, an investment adviser, or an introducing broker or (y) a registered principal, registered representative, investment adviser representative, associated person, or salesperson with the SEC, the CFTC or Canadian provincial or territorial securities regulators (or in equivalent capacities with any other Governmental Authority) are duly registered, licensed or qualified as such and such registrations, licenses or qualifications are in full force and effect, or are in the process of being registered, licensed or qualified as such within the time periods required by applicable Law, except for such failures to be so registered, licensed or qualified as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries and each of their respective directors, officers, and employees, and other persons are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, provincial and foreign laws requiring any such registration, licensing or qualification, have filed all periodic reports required to be filed with respect thereto (and all such reports are accurate and complete in all material respects), and are not subject to any liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so registered, licensed or qualified, except for such failures to be so registered, licensed or qualified, failures with respect to such reports and such liabilities or disabilities as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.           (c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material registrations, declarations, reports, notices, forms and other filings required to be filed with the SEC, CFTC, FINRA, NFA, IIROC, OSC, other applicable Canadian provincial and territorial securities regulators, any clearing agency or other Governmental Authority, and all amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing (the " Regulatory Filings "). The Regulatory Filings are in full force and effect and were prepared in accordance with applicable Law, and all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith have been paid in a timely manner. There is no material unresolved criticism, violation or exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any of the Regulatory Filings.           (d) The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of (i) the currently effective Forms ADV, BD or 7-R as filed with or deemed filed with the SEC or the NFA, as applicable, by each Subsidiary of the Company required to file such forms, (ii) all state, provincial and other federal registration forms applicable to such Subsidiary as a registered investment adviser, broker-dealer or introducing broker, and (iii) all reports and all material correspondence filed by each Subsidiary with any Governmental Authority under the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act and under similar state or foreign Laws. The information contained in such forms was complete and accurate as of the time of filing thereof, except where any failure to be so complete and accurate would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

-36-




 

          (e) Except as (x) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (y) disclosed on the Forms ADV, BD or 7-R of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary as in effect as of the date of this Agreement: (i) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their directors, officers, employees, "associated persons" (as defined in the Exchange Act), "persons associated with an investment adviser" (as defined in the Advisers Act), or "affiliated persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the " Investment Company Act ")) has been or is the subject of any disciplinary proceedings or orders of any Governmental Authority arising under applicable Laws which would be required to be disclosed on Forms ADV or BD and no material disciplinary proceeding or order is pending or threatened, (ii) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, associated persons or affiliated persons, has been permanently enjoined by the order of any Governmental Authority from engaging or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any security, and (iii) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, associated persons or affiliated persons is or has been ineligible to serve as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act (including pursuant to Section 203(e) or (f) thereof) or as a broker, a dealer or an associated person of a broker or dealer under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act (including being subject to any "statutory disqualification" as defined in Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act), or ineligible to serve in, or subject to any disqualification which would be the basis for any limitation on serving in, any of the capacities specified in Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act or any substantially equivalent foreign expulsion, suspension or disqualification.           (f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times since January 1, 2004, rendered investment advisory services to investment advisory clients with whom such entity is or was a party to an investment advisory agreement or similar arrangement in compliance with all applicable requirements as to portfolio composition or portfolio management including, but not limited to, the terms of such investment advisory agreements, written instructions from such investment advisory clients, prospectuses or other offering materials, board or directors or trustee directives and applicable Law. There are no disputes pending or threatened with any current or former investment advisory clients under the terms of any investment advisory agreement or similar arrangement.           (g) Section 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries a complete and accurate list of all (i) broker-dealer licenses or registrations, (ii) all licenses and registrations as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act, applicable Canadian provincial and territorial securities law or any similar state or foreign laws and (iii) all licenses and registrations as an introducing broker under the CEA or any similar state or foreign Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or is required to be, registered as a futures commission merchant, commodities trading adviser or commodity pool operator under the CEA or any similar state laws.      3.12 Litigation; Orders; Regulatory Agreements .

-37-




 

          (a) Except for any Legal Proceeding challenging or seeking to prohibit the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any pending or threatened investigation by any Governmental Authority) (i) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that (A) involves, or would be reasonably expected to involve, damages or settlement payments in excess of $250,000 or any non-monetary settlement, (B) seeks material injunctive relief, or (C) that would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, against any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such), whether or not naming the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, against any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such) challenging or seeking to prohibit the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.           (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order, other than any Order that is generally applicable to Persons engaged in the businesses engaged in by the Company or its Subsidiaries.           (c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Company Regulatory Agreement that restricts, or by its terms will in the future restrict, the conduct of its business in any material respect or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its credit or risk management policies, its dividend policies, its management, its business or its operations. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been advised by any Governmental Authority that it is considering issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any Company Regulatory Agreement.      3.13 Material Contracts .           (a) For purposes of this Agreement, a " Material Contract " shall mean all of the following Contracts to and by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound:                (i) any "material contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries;                (ii) any employment, independent contractor or consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or former executive officer, independent contractor or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the Company Board providing for an

-38-




 

annual base compensation in excess of $250,000 other than Contracts with contractors that can be terminated without penalty upon notice of ninety (90) days or less;                (iii) any Contract or plan, including the Company Stock Plans or any stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;                (iv) any material Contract for the performance of clearing, brokerage or execution services, and any other Contract for the performance of clearing, brokerage or execution services that differs in any material respect from the Company’s standard form contracts identified in Section 3.13(a)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Schedule which have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement;                (v) any material Contract for the performance of investment advisory services, and any other Contract for the performance of investment advisory services that differs in any material respect from the Company’s standard form contracts identified in Section 3.13(a)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule which have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement;                (vi) any Contract providing for material indemnification or any guaranty of third party obligations (in each case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof), other than any guaranty by the Company of any of its Subsidiary’s obligations;                (vii) any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person in any line of business, (B) granting any exclusive rights to a third party, (C) prohibiting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Closing Date, Parent or the Final Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries) from engaging in business with any Person or levying a fine, charge or other payment for doing so or (D) otherwise prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to distribute or offer any products or services, in each case other than any such Contracts that may be cancelled without material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of ninety (90) days or less;                (viii) any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its S


 
SITE SEARCH

AGREEMENTS / CONTRACTS

Document Title:

Entire Document: (optional)

Governing Law:(optional)


Try our advanced search >>
 

CLAUSES

Search Contract Clauses >>

Browse Contract Clause Library>>

Get Email Updates
Email:
This is only a partial view of this document. We have millions of legal documents and clauses drafted by top law firms. learn more search for free browse for free learn more