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EXECUTION COPY AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND
AMONG TD AMERITRADE HOLDING CORPORATION TANGO
ACQUISITION CORPORATION ONE TANGO ACQUISITION CORPORATION
TWO AND THINKORSWIM GROUP INC. Dated as of
January 8, 2009
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
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2
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1.1 Certain Definitions
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2
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1.2 Additional Definitions
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11
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1.3 Certain Interpretations
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14
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER
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14
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2.1 The Integrated Merger
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14
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2.2 The Closing
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15
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2.3 Effective Time of First Step Merger and Second Step
Merger
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15
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2.4 Effect of the First Step Merger and Second Step Merger
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15
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2.5 Organizational Documents
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16
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2.6 Directors and Officers
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17
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2.7 Effect of First Step Merger on Capital Stock of Constituent
Corporations
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17
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2.8 Company Stock Awards
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20
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2.9 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Shares
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22
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2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
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25
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2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
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25
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2.12 Tax Treatment
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2.13 Taking of Necessary Further Action
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25
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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26
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3.1 Organization and Standing
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26
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3.2 Corporate Approvals
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26
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3.3 Noncontravention; Required Consents
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27
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3.4 Capitalization
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28
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3.5 Subsidiaries
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30
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3.6 SEC Reports; Other Reports
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31
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3.7 Financial Statements and Controls
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32
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3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities
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34
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3.9 Absence of Certain Changes
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34
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3.10 Compliance with Laws and Orders
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35
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3.11 Permits
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35
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3.12 Litigation; Orders; Regulatory Agreements
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37
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3.13 Material Contracts
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38
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3.14 Taxes
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41
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3.15 Employee Benefits
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44
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3.16 Labor Matters
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47
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3.17 Real Property
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48
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3.18 Environmental Matters
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48
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3.19 Assets; Personal Property
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49
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3.20 Intellectual Property
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49
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3.21 Insurance
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51
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3.22 Related Party Transactions
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52
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3.23 State Anti-Takeover Statutes
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52
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3.24 Brokers
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52
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3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor
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52
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3.26 Canadian Assets and Revenues
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52
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE
MERGER SUBS
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52
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4.1 Organization and Standing
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53
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4.2 Authorization; Board Approvals
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53
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4.3 Non-contravention; Required Consents
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54
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4.4 Capitalization
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55
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4.5 SEC Reports; Other Reports
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55
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4.6 Financial Statements and Controls
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56
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4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities
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58
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4.8 Absence of Certain Changes
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58
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4.9 Compliance with Laws and Orders; Permits
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58
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4.10 Litigation; Orders
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4.11 Taxes
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59
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4.12 Ownership of Company Capital Stock
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59
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4.13 No Contracts with Company Directors and Executive
Officers
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59
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4.14 Brokers
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59
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ARTICLE V INTERIM CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
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59
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5.1 Affirmative Obligations of the Company
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59
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5.2 Negative Obligations of the Company
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60
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
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64
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6.1 No Solicitation
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64
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6.2 Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete
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66
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6.3 Regulatory Filings
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67
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6.4 Anti-Takeover Laws
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69
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6.5 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus
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69
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6.6 Company Stockholder Meeting
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71
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6.7 Company Board Recommendation
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72
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6.8 Access; Notice and Consultation
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75
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6.9 Confidentiality
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77
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6.10 Public Disclosure
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77
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6.11 Employee Matters
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77
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6.12 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance
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79
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6.13 Resignation of Officers and Directors of Company
Subsidiaries
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81
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6.14 Section 16 Resolutions
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81
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6.15 Nasdaq Listing
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81
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6.16 Registration Statements for Assumed Options and Other
Awards
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81
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6.17 Obligations of the Merger Subs
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82
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6.18 Tax Matters
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6.19 Funded Debt
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82
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
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82
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7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the
Merger
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82
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7.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the
Merger Subs
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84
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7.3 Additional Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to
Effect the Merger
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86
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
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87
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8.1 Termination
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87
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8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination
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90
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8.3 Fees and Expenses
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90
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8.4 Amendment
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92
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8.5 Extension; Waiver
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92
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS
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92
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9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants
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92
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9.2 Notices
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92
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9.3 Assignment
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93
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9.4 Entire Agreement
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94
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9.5 Third Party Beneficiaries
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94
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9.6 Severability
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94
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9.7 Other Remedies
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94
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9.8 Governing Law
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9.9 Specific Performance
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9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction
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95
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9.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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95
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9.12 Counterparts
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95
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-iii-
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this " Agreement ") is made and entered into as of
January 8 , 2009 by and among TD AMERITRADE Holding
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (" Parent "), Tango
Acquisition Corporation One, a Delaware corporation and a direct,
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub One "),
Tango Acquisition Corporation Two, a Delaware corporation and a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (" Merger Sub Two
" and together with Merger Sub One, the " Merger Subs "),
and thinkorswim Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "
Company "). All capitalized terms that are used in this
Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in
Article I . W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, each of the respective Board
of Directors of Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company has
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
and deems it advisable and in the best interest of its respective
stockholder(s) to enter into this Agreement and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to which, among other
things, and as a single integrated transaction, Merger Sub One will
be merged with and into the Company (the " First Step Merger
") in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the " DGCL "), the
Company will continue as the surviving corporation of the First
Step Merger and each share of the Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive the consideration set forth
herein, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement. WHEREAS,
immediately following the First Step Merger, Parent will cause the
Company to merge with and into Merger Sub Two (the " Second Step
Merger " and, taken together with the First Step Merger, the "
Integrated Merger " or the " Merger ").
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, it is intended that the Integrated Merger will qualify as
a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and that this Agreement
will be, and is hereby, adopted as a plan of reorganization within
the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and
inducement to the willingness of Parent and the Merger Subs to
enter into this Agreement, certain executive officers of the
Company, in their respective capacities as stockholders of the
Company, are entering into Voting Agreements with Parent
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(each, a " Voting Agreement " and collectively, the "
Voting Agreements "). WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and
as a condition and inducement to Parent’s willingness to
enter into this Agreement, certain employees of the Company are
entering into employment agreements with Parent regarding their
continued employment with Parent or an Affiliate thereof on and
after the
Closing Date, each to be effective as of the Effective Time
(each, a " Key Employee Employment Agreement " and
collectively, the " Key Employee Employment Agreements ").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company hereby agree
as follows: ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions . For
all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following capitalized
terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) "
Acquisition Proposal " shall mean any indication of
interest, offer or proposal relating to an Acquisition Transaction
from any Person other than Parent or any of its Affiliates.
(b) "
Acquisition Transaction " shall mean any transaction or
series of related transactions (other than a transaction with
Parent or any of its Affiliates) involving:
(i) any
direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Person or
"group" (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act)
from the Company of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total
outstanding equity interests in or voting securities of the
Company, or any tender offer or exchange offer that, if
consummated, would result in any Person or "group" (as defined in
or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning
fifteen percent (15%) or more of the total outstanding equity
interests in or voting securities of the Company;
(ii) any
direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition of fifty percent
(50%) or more of any class of equity or other voting securities of
one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries of the Company, the
business(es) of which, individually or in the aggregate, generate
or constitute (as applicable) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the
consolidated net revenues, net income or assets (as of or for the
twelve month period ending on the last day of the Company’s
most recently completed fiscal year) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) any
merger, consolidation, business combination or other similar
transaction involving the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries, the business(es) of which, individually or in the
aggregate, generate or constitute fifteen percent (15%) or more of
the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets (as of or for
the twelve month period ending on the last day of the applicable
party’s most recently completed fiscal year) of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, pursuant to which the
stockholders of the Company (as a group) or such Subsidiary or
Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately preceding such transaction
hold less than eighty five percent
-2-
(85%) of the equity interests in or voting securities of the
surviving or resulting entity of such transaction;
(iv) any
direct or indirect sale, lease (other than in the ordinary course
of business), exchange, transfer, license (other than in the
ordinary course of business), acquisition or disposition of assets
of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries that generate or
constitute, individually or in the aggregate, fifteen percent (15%)
or more of the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets (as
of or for the twelve month period ending on the last day of the
applicable party’s most recently completed fiscal year) of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) any
liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other significant
corporate reorganization of the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries, the business(es) of which, individually or in the
aggregate, generate or constitute fifteen percent (15%) or more of
the consolidated net revenues, net income or assets (as of or for
the twelve month period ending on the last day of the applicable
party’s most recently completed fiscal year) of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(vi) any
combination of the foregoing transactions; provided, however
, that for the purposes of references to an "Acquisition Proposal"
or an "Acquisition Transaction" in Section 8.3 , the
references in this definition of Acquisition Transaction to
"fifteen percent (15%)" and "eighty-five percent (85%)" shall be
replaced by "fifty percent (50%)".
(c) "
Advisers Act " shall mean the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations.
(d) "
Affiliate " shall mean, with respect to any Person, any
other Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled
by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of the
immediately preceding sentence, the term "control" (including, with
correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and
"under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person,
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
(e) "
Balance Sheet " shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008
included in the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q as
filed with the SEC.
(f) "
Business Day " shall mean any day, other than a Saturday,
Sunday or any day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the
State of New York or is a day on which banking institutions located
in the State of New York are authorized or required by Law or other
governmental action to close.
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(g)
" CEA " shall mean the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.
(h) "
CFTC " shall mean the United States Commodity Futures
Trading Commission or any successor thereto.
(i) "
Code " shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or any successor statute.
(j) "
Company Board " shall mean the Board of Directors of the
Company.
(k) "
Company Capital Stock " shall mean the Company Common Stock
and the Company Preferred Stock.
(l) "
Company Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
(m) "
Company Intellectual Property " shall mean any and all
Intellectual Property Rights that are owned or purported to be
owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(n) "
Company Option " shall mean an option to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding under any of the Company Option
Plans.
(o) "
Company Option Plans " shall mean (i) the thinkorswim
Group Inc. Second Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Option Plan,
(ii) the Telescan, Inc. Amended and Restated 1995 Stock Option
Plan, (iii) the Telescan, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan,
(iv) the Telescan, Inc. Amended and Restated Stock Option
Plan, and any other option plan of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(p) "
Company Preferred Stock " shall mean the Series A
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
(q) "
Company Product " shall mean all products, technologies and
services developed (including products, technologies and services
under development), owned, made, provided, distributed, imported,
sold or licensed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(r) "
Company Regulatory Agreement " shall mean any
cease-and-desist or other order or enforcement action issued to or
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, any written
Contract, consent agreement or memorandum of understanding that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have with, any commitment letter
or similar undertaking by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to, or any extraordinary supervisory letter to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries from, any order
-4-
or directive to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by, or
any board resolutions adopted by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at the request of, any Governmental Authority.
(s) "
Company Restricted Stock Units " shall mean an award which
promises to issue a share of Company Common Stock in the future
under any of the Company Option Plans, and shall include the
Restricted Stock Units to be granted pursuant to the Option
Exchange Program.
(t) "
Company Stock Awards " shall mean Company Options, Company
Restricted Stock and Company Restricted Stock Units.
(u) "
Contract " shall mean any contract, subcontract, agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, license,
sublicense, or other legally binding instrument, commitment,
arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether oral
or in writing.
(v) "
Credit Agreement " shall mean the Credit Agreement, dated as
of February 13, 2007, among the Company, the lenders party
thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.
(w) "
Delaware Law " shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable
Law of the State of Delaware.
(x) "
DOL " shall mean the United States Department of Labor or
any successor thereto.
(y) "
Environmental Law " shall mean any and all Laws relating to
the protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface
water, groundwater or land) or human health as affected by the
environment or Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the
production, use, emission, storage, treatment, transportation,
recycling, disposal, discharge, release, labeling or other handling
of any Hazardous Substances or any products or wastes containing
any Hazardous Substances including any Laws related to product
take-back or content requirements, or the investigation, clean-up
or other remediation or analysis of Hazardous Substances, including
without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Recovery and
Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act,
the Clean Air Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the
Clean Water Act, European Union Directive 2002/96/EC on waste
electrical and electronic equipment (" WEEE Directive ") and
European Union Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction on the use
of hazardous substances (" RoHS Directive ").
(z) "
ERISA " shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any successor statue, rules and regulations
thereto.
-5-
(aa)
" Exchange Act " shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations
thereto.
(bb) "
FINRA " shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority or any successor thereto.
(cc) "
GAAP " shall mean generally accepted accounting principles,
as applied in the United States.
(dd) "
Governmental Authority " shall mean any government, any
governmental or regulatory entity or body, department, commission,
board, agency, instrumentality or self-regulatory organization
(including FINRA and IIROC), and any court, tribunal or judicial
body, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial or
local, and whether domestic or foreign.
(ee) "
Hazardous Substance " shall mean any substance, material or
waste that is characterized or regulated under any Environmental
Law as "hazardous," "pollutant," "contaminant," "toxic" or words of
similar meaning or effect, or is otherwise a danger to health,
reproduction or the environment, including petroleum and petroleum
products, polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos.
(ff) "
HSR Act " shall mean the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and
regulations thereto.
(gg) "
IIROC " shall mean the Investment Industry Regulatory
Association of Canada or any successor thereto.
(hh) "
Intellectual Property Rights " shall mean common law and
statutory rights anywhere in the world associated with
(i) patents, patent applications and inventors’
certificates, (ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and
copyright applications, and "moral" rights, (iii) trade secrets (as
defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets Act) or under applicable
common Law, proprietary know-how and confidential information ("
Trade Secrets "), (iv) trademarks, trade names and
service marks (" Trademarks "), (v) Internet domain
names, (vi) divisions, continuations, renewals, reissuances
and extensions of the foregoing (as applicable) and (vii) the
right to enforce and recover damages for the infringement or
misappropriation of for any of the foregoing.
(ii) "
IRS " shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service
or any successor thereto.
(jj) "
Knowledge " of any Person, with respect to any matter in
question, shall mean the actual knowledge of any of the directors
or executive officers of such Person.
-6-
(kk)
" Law " shall mean any and all applicable federal, state,
provincial, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute,
treaty, constitution, principle of common law, resolution,
ordinance, code, edict, decree, directive, guidance, order, rule,
regulation, ruling or requirement issued, enacted, adopted,
promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under
the authority of any Governmental Authority.
(ll) "
Legal Proceeding " shall mean any action, claim, suit,
litigation, proceeding (public or private), arbitration, criminal
prosecution, examination or audit by any Person or pending before
any Governmental Authority.
(mm) "
Liabilities " shall mean any liability, indebtedness,
obligation or commitment of any kind, nature or character (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and
whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance
sheet prepared under GAAP).
(nn) "
Lien " shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge,
mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, option, right of
first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or
other legal restriction of any nature (including any restriction on
the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any
security or other asset, any restriction on the possession,
exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any
asset).
(oo) "
Loan " shall mean any extension of credit (including any
commitment to extend credit).
(pp) "
Material Adverse Effect " shall mean, with respect to any
Person, any fact, circumstance, change or effect that, individually
or when taken together with all other such facts, circumstances,
changes or effects that exist at the date of determination of the
occurrence of the Material Adverse Effect, (x) has or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
assets (including intangible assets), liabilities (including
contingent liabilities), business, operations, financial condition
or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, or (y) would materially impair such Person’s
ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof and applicable Legal
Requirements or (z) would materially delay the consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided, however , that no facts, circumstances,
changes or effects (by themselves or when aggregated with any other
facts, circumstances, changes or effects) to the extent resulting
from the following shall be deemed to be or constitute a "Material
Adverse Effect," and no facts, circumstances, changes or effects to
the extent resulting from the following (by themselves or when
aggregated with any other facts, circumstances, changes or effects)
shall be taken into account when determining whether a "Material
Adverse Effect" has occurred or may, would or could occur:
(i) general
market, economic or political conditions in the United States or
any other jurisdiction in which such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries has substantial business or operations, and any
changes therein (including any condition or changes arising out of
acts of terrorism, war, weather conditions or other force
majeure
-7-
events), except and only to the extent that such conditions have
a disproportionate impact on such Person and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, relative to other companies organized and based
in the U.S. and operating in the same industries in which such
Person operates;
(ii) general
conditions in the financial services industry, and any changes
therein (including any condition or changes arising out of acts of
terrorism, war, weather conditions or other force majeure events),
except and only to the extent that such conditions have a
disproportionate impact on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, relative to other companies organized and based in the
U.S. and operating in the same industries in which such Person
operates;
(iii) changes
or proposed changes in GAAP or Law occurring after the date of this
Agreement;
(iv) the
public announcement of this Agreement or pendency of the Merger,
including any loss of or adverse change in the relationship of such
Person and its Subsidiaries with their respective employees,
customers, partners or suppliers related thereto to the extent
resulting from the announcement of this Agreement or the pendency
of the Merger;
(v) any
action or omission by such Person or its Subsidiaries taken with
the prior written consent of the other parties hereto;
(vi) any
failure of such Person to meet internal or analysts’
estimates, projections or forecasts of revenues, earnings or other
financial or business metrics, in and of itself (it being
understood that, subject to the other exceptions set forth above,
the underlying cause(s) of any such failure, as well as the
business and financial performance of such Person, may be taken
into consideration when determining whether a Material Adverse
Effect has occurred or may, would or could occur);
(vii) any
decline in the market price or change in the trading volume of such
Person’s public equity securities, in and of itself (it being
understood that, subject to the other exceptions set forth above,
the underlying cause(s) of any such decline or change, as well as
the business and financial performance of such Person, may be taken
into consideration when determining whether a Material Adverse
Effect has occurred or may, would or could occur); and
(viii) with
respect to the Company, any of the matters disclosed in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, and with respect to Parent, any of the matters
disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(qq) "
Nasdaq " shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any
successor stock exchange operated by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC or
any successor thereto.
(rr) "
Net Capital Rule " shall mean Rule 15c3-1 under the
Exchange Act.
-8-
(ss)
" NFA " shall mean the National Futures Association or any
successor thereto.
(tt) "
Open Source License " shall mean any license, including, but
not limited to, the GNU General Public License (GPL), GNU Lesser
General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD
licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the
Sun Community Source License (SCSL,) the Sun Industry Standards
License (SISL) and the Apache License, requiring software to
be disclosed or distributed as "free software", "open source
software" or in source code form or redistributable at no charge.
(uu) "
Option Exchange Ratio " shall mean the sum of (x) the
Stock Consideration plus (y) the quotient obtained by
dividing (1) the Cash Consideration, by (2) the
volume-weighted average price for a share of Parent Common Stock,
rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a cent, as reported on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market for the trading day immediately prior
to the day on which the Effective Time occurs.
(vv) "
Order " shall mean any judgment, decision, decree,
injunction, ruling, writ, assessment or order of any Governmental
Authority that is binding on any Person or its property under
applicable Laws.
(ww) "
OSC " shall mean the Ontario Securities Commission.
(xx) "
Parent Board " shall mean the board of directors of Parent.
(yy) "
Parent Common Stock " shall mean the Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Parent.
(zz) "
Permitted Liens " shall mean any or all of the following:
(i) Liens disclosed on the consolidated balance sheet of such
Person included in the most recent annual or quarterly report filed
by such Person with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement,
(ii) Liens for Taxes and other similar governmental charges
and assessments which are not yet due and payable or liens for
Taxes being contested in good faith by any appropriate proceedings
for which adequate reserves have been established; (iii) Liens
of landlords and liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
materialmen and other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of
business for sums not yet due and payable; (iv) undetermined
or inchoate Liens, charges and privileges and any statutory Liens,
licenses, charges, adverse claims, security interests or
encumbrances of any nature whatsoever and claimed or held by any
Governmental Authority that are related to obligations that are not
due or delinquent; (v) security given in the ordinary course
of business to any public utility, Governmental Authority or other
statutory or public authority; (vi) covenants, easements and
rights-of-way shown on public records, (vii) Liens imposed on
the underlying fee interest in leased property that are not caused
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) Liens
imposed under applicable Law, including federal, state or foreign
securities Laws, and (ix) Liens that do not materially
interfere with the value or the current use or operation of the
property subject thereto.
-9-
(aaa) "
Person " shall mean any individual, corporation (including
any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate,
trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint
stock company), firm or other enterprise, association,
organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
(bbb) "
Registered Intellectual Property " shall mean applications,
registrations and filings for Intellectual Property Rights that
have been registered or filed, with or by any Government Authority.
(ccc) "
Sarbanes-Oxley Act " shall mean the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 or any successor thereto.
(ddd) "
SEC " shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission or any successor thereto.
(eee) "
Securities Act " shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or
any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto.
(fff) "
Source Code " shall mean software code, which may be printed
out or displayed in human readable form.
(ggg) "
Subsidiary " of any Person shall mean (i) a corporation
more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the
outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of such Person
or by such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof,
(ii) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more other
Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, is the general
partner and has the power to direct the policies, management and
affairs of such partnership, (iii) a limited liability company
of which such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such
Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof,
directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to
direct the policies, management and affairs of such company or
(iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership
or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more
other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a
majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and
affairs thereof.
(hhh) "
Superior Proposal " shall mean any unsolicited, bona
fide written offer or proposal (that has not been withdrawn)
for a transaction providing for the acquisition of all of the
outstanding voting securities of the Company which the Company
Board shall have reasonably determined in good faith (after
consultation with Paragon or another financial advisor of
nationally recognized standing and the Company’s outside
legal counsel) (i) is more favorable, from a financial point
of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) is
reasonably likely to receive all requisite regulatory approvals,
and (iii) is reasonably likely
-10-
to be consummated on the terms and conditions contemplated
thereby, in each case taking into account, in addition to any other
factors determined by the Company Board to be relevant,
(A) all financial considerations relevant thereto, including
conditions in the financial and credit markets, (B) the
identity of the Person(s) making such offer or proposal and the
parties providing any of the financing for the transaction
contemplated thereby, and the prior history of such Person(s) and
sources of financing in connection with the consummation or failure
to consummate similar transactions, (C) the anticipated
timing, conditions and prospects for completion of the transaction
contemplated by such offer or proposal, (D) the other terms
and conditions of such offer or proposal and the implications
thereof on the Company, including relevant legal, regulatory and
other aspects of such offer or proposal deemed relevant by the
Company Board, and (E) any offer capable of acceptance made by
Parent in connection therewith or response thereto.
(iii) "
Tax " shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal, state,
local and non-U.S. taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by
gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and
value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll,
recapture, employment, escheat, excise and property taxes, together
with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts and (ii) any liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (i) as a result of
being or ceasing to be a member of an affiliated, consolidated,
combined or unitary group for any period (including any liability
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any
comparable provision of foreign, state or local law, and including
any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar
arrangement).
(jjj) "
Tax Act " shall mean the Income Tax Act (Canada) and its
regulations thereunder, as amended.
(kkk) "
Tax Returns " shall mean all returns, declarations, reports,
estimates, statements and other documents filed or required to be
filed in respect of any Taxes, including any attachments, addenda
or amendments thereto.
(lll) "
Underwater Option " shall mean each Company Option with a
per share exercise price equal to or greater than the sum of
(i) the Cash Consideration plus (ii) the product
of (1) the Stock Consideration times (2) the
volume-weighted average price for a share of Parent Common Stock,
rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a cent, as reported on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market for the trading day immediately prior
to the day on which the Effective Time occurs.
1.2 Additional Definitions .
The following capitalized terms shall have the respective meanings
ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set
forth opposite each of the capitalized terms below:
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Term
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Section Reference
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401(k) Plan
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6.11(b)
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Adjusted Restricted Stock
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2.8(a)
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Agreement
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Preamble
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-11-
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Term
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Section Reference
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Antitrust Approval
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7.1
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Assumed Option
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2.8(e)
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Assumed Restricted Stock Unit
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2.8(f)
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Book-Entry Shares
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2.9(b)
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Cancelled Company Shares
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2.7(b)
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Capitalization Date
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3.4(a)
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Cash Consideration
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2.7(b)
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Certificate
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2.9(b)
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Certificate of Merger
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2.3(a)
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Closing
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2.2
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Closing Date
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2.2
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Collective Bargaining Agreements
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3.16(a)
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Company
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Preamble
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Company Board Recommendation
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6.7(a)
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Company Board Recommendation Change
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6.7(a)
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Company Disclosure Schedule
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Article III
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Company Insiders
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6.14
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Company Registered Intellectual Property
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3.20(a)
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Company Restricted Stock
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2.8(a)
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Company SEC Reports
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3.6(a)
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Company Securities
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3.4(c)
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Company Stockholder Meeting
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6.6(a)
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Confidentiality Agreement
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6.9
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Consent
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3.3(b)
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Continuing Employees
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6.11(d)
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D&O Insurance
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6.12(b)
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Delaware Secretary of State
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2.3(a)
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DGCL
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Recitals
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Dissenting Company Shares
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2.7(b)
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Effective Time
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2.3(a)
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Employee Plans
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3.15(a)
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ERISA Affiliate
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3.15(a)
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Exchange Agent
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2.9(a)
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Exchange Fund
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2.9(a)
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Final Surviving Corporation
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2.1(b)
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First Step Merger
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Recitals
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Foreign Employees
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3.15(j)
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In-Licenses
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3.20(g)
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Incentives
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3.14(o)
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Indemnified Parties
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6.12(a)
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Integrated Merger
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Recitals
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Interim Surviving Corporation
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2.1(a)
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International Employee Plans
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3.15(a)
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Term
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Section Reference
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Intervening Event
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6.7(b)
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Investment Company Act
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3.11(e)
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IP Licenses
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3.20(h)
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Leased Real Property
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3.17
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Leases
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3.17
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Legal Proceeding Matters
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6.8(d)
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Material Contract
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3.13(a)
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Maximum Premium
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6.12(b)
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Merger
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Recitals
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Merger Consideration
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2.7(b)
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Merger Proposal
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6.6(a)
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Merger Sub One
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Preamble
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Merger Sub Two
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Preamble
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Option Exchange Program
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2.8(b)
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Option Exchange Proposal
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2.8(c)
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Out-Licenses
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3.20(h)
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Paragon
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3.24
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Parent
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Preamble
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Parent Disclosure Schedule
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Article IV
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Parent SEC Reports
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4.5(a)
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Permits
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3.11(a)
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Proxy Statement/Prospectus
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6.5(a)
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Qualifying Amendment
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6.5(c)
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Registration Statement
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6.5(a)
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Regulation M-A Filing
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6.5(d)
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Regulatory Filings
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3.11(c)
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Requisite Merger Approval
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3.2(c)
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Requisite Option Exchange Approval
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3.2(c)
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Restricted Stock Units
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2.8(b)
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Reviewable Transaction
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8.1(b)
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RoHS Directive
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1.1(y)
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Second Step Merger
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Recitals
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Specified Company Representations
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7.2(a)
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Specified Parent Representations
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7.3(a)
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Stock Consideration
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2.7(b)
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Subsidiary Securities
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3.5(d)
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Tax Opinions
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6.18
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Termination Date
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8.1(b)
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Termination Fee Amount
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8.3(b)
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Trade Secrets
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1.1(hh)
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Trademarks
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1.1(hh)
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Voting Agreement(s)
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Recitals
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WEEE Directive
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1.1(y)
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-13-
1.3 Certain Interpretations
.
(a) Unless
otherwise indicated, all references herein to Sections, Articles,
Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to
Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or to this
Agreement, as applicable.
(b) Unless
otherwise indicated, the words "include," "includes" and
"including," when used herein, shall be deemed in each case to be
followed by the words "without limitation."
(c) As
used in this Agreement, the word "extent" and the phrase "to the
extent" shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing
extends, and such word or phrase shall not mean simply "if".
(d) As
used in this Agreement, the singular or plural number shall be
deemed to include the other whenever the context so requires.
(e) Unless
otherwise indicated, all references herein to dollars or "$" shall
mean and refer to U.S. denominated dollars.
(f) Unless
otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, when
reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be
deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such
Person.
(g) Unless
otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all
references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed
to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person.
(h) The
table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be
deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement or any term or provision hereof.
(i) The
parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel
during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and,
therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of
construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document will be construed against the party drafting such
agreement or document. ARTICLE II
THE MERGER 2.1 The Integrated
Merger .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement
and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time,
Merger Sub One shall be merged with and into the Company in the
First Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
One shall thereupon cease and the Company shall
-14-
continue as the surviving corporation of the First Step Merger
and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Company, as the
surviving corporation of the First Step Merger, is referred to
herein as the " Interim Surviving Corporation ."
(b) As
part of a single integrated plan, immediately following the
Effective Time, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL,
the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into
Merger Sub Two in the Second Step Merger, the separate corporate
existence of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall thereupon
cease and Merger Sub Two shall continue as the surviving
corporation of the Second Step Merger and as a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub Two, as the surviving corporation
of the Second Step Merger, is referred to herein as the " Final
Surviving Corporation ." 2.2
The Closing . The consummation of the Integrated Merger
shall take place at a closing (the " Closing ") to occur at
the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
Corporation, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 40th Floor, New York, New
York, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by Parent, Merger
Sub One, Merger Sub Two and the Company, which date shall be no
later than the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or
waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be
satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than those conditions that by their
terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such
conditions), or at such other location, date and time as Parent and
the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing (the date upon
which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto being
referred to herein as the " Closing Date ").
2.3 Effective Time of First Step
Merger and Second Step Merger .
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, promptly after the Closing on the Closing Date, Parent,
Merger Sub One and the Company shall cause the First Step Merger to
be consummated under Delaware Law by filing a certificate of merger
in customary form and substance (the " Certificate of Merger
") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the "
Delaware Secretary of State ") in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing and
acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time
as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Merger Sub One and the
Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred
to herein as the " Effective Time ").
(b) As
soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause
the Second Step Merger to be consummated under Delaware Law by
filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
2.4 Effect of the First Step
Merger and Second Step Merger .
(a) At
the Effective Time, the effect of the First Step Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting
-15-
the generality of the foregoing (and subject thereto), at the
Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub One shall vest in the
Interim Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub One shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation.
(b) At
the effective time of the Second Step Merger, the effect of the
Second Step Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing (and subject thereto), at the effective time of the
Second Step Merger, except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, all of the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall
vest in Merger Sub Two as the surviving entity in the Second Step
Merger, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Interim
Surviving Corporation shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of Merger Sub Two as the surviving entity in the Second Step
Merger. 2.5 Organizational
Documents .
(a)
Interim Surviving Corporation .
(i) At
the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.12 , the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read
identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub One
as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such
amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation shall become the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law and such Certificate of Incorporation;
provided, however , that at the Effective Time the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation
shall be amended so that the name of the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall be "thinkorswim Group Inc.".
(ii) At
the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.12 , the Bylaws of Merger Sub One as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the
Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of Delaware
Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving
Corporation and such Bylaws.
(b)
Final Surviving Corporation .
(i) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time (but
subject to Section 6.12 ), the Certificate of
Incorporation of Merger Sub Two as in effect immediately prior to
the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall be the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Final Surviving Corporation in
the Second Step Merger until thereafter amended in accordance with
the applicable provisions of Delaware Law and such Certificate of
Incorporation; provided, however , that at the effective
time of the Second Step Merger, the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Final Surviving Corporation
-16-
shall be amended so that the name of the Final Surviving
Corporation shall be "thinkorswim Group Inc.".
(ii) Unless
otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time (but
subject to Section 6.12 ), the Bylaws of Merger Sub Two
as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Second
Step Merger shall be the Bylaws of the Final Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable
provisions of Delaware Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Final Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.
2.6 Directors and Officers .
(a)
Interim Surviving Corporation . At the Effective Time, the
directors of Merger Sub One immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall become the directors of the Interim Surviving Corporation,
each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation until
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and
qualified. At the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub One
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the officers
of the Interim Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Interim Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are
duly appointed.
(b)
Final Surviving Corporation . At the effective time of the
Second Step Merger, the directors of the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall become the directors of the Final Surviving
Corporation, each to hold the office in accordance with the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Final Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified. At the effective time of the Second Step Merger, the
officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation immediately prior to
the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall become the
officers of the Final Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Final Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are
duly appointed. 2.7 Effect of
First Step Merger on Capital Stock of Constituent Corporations
. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Step
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub
One, the Company, or the holders of any shares of Company Common
Stock:
(a)
Merger Sub One Capital Stock . Each share of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub One issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock
of the Interim Surviving Corporation, whereupon each certificate
evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub
One shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock
of the Interim Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Company Capital Stock .
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(i) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than any Cancelled Company
Shares and any Dissenting Company Shares), including any Company
Restricted Stock that shall have ceased, as a result of or
immediately prior to the Effective Time, to be unvested or subject
to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition
pursuant to the terms of such Company Stock Award or other
agreement governing such Company Restricted Stock (which shall
include any vesting as a result of any resignation delivered
pursuant to Section 6.13 hereof) shall be canceled and
extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive
a combination of (A) $3.34 in cash, without interest (such per
share cash amount being referred to herein as the " Cash
Consideration ") plus (B) 0.3980 validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock (such
per share amount being referred to herein as the " Stock
Consideration "), upon the surrender of the certificate
representing such share of Company Common Stock (or the receipt of
an agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry Shares) in the
manner set forth in Section 2.9 (or in the case of a
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an
affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner set forth in
Section 2.11 ). For all purposes of and under this
Agreement, the term " Merger Consideration " shall mean the
Cash Consideration plus the Stock Consideration, together
with any cash payable under Section 2.7(b)(iii) in lieu
of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise issuable
pursuant hereto.
(ii) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (A) the
Stock Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect
fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock
dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into shares of Parent Common Stock), reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification or other like change with
respect to Parent Common Stock having a record date on or after the
date hereof and prior to the Effective Time, and (B) the Cash
Consideration and the Stock Consideration shall be adjusted
appropriately to reflect fully the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or
distribution of securities convertible into shares of Company
Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification
or other like change with respect to Company Common Stock having a
record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time (it being understood and agreed that the inclusion of this
clause (B) shall not be deemed to amend or modify in any
respect the restrictions set forth in Article V ).
Furthermore, notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in
this Agreement, the Cash Consideration shall be increased by an
amount equal to the product of (x) the Stock Consideration
times (y) the per share amount of any cash dividend
declared by Parent in respect of Parent Common Stock having a
record date on or after the date hereof and prior to the Effective
Time.
(iii) No
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue
of the First Step Merger or pursuant to this Agreement, and in lieu
thereof each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock who
would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock that otherwise would be received by such holder of
record) shall be entitled to receive from Parent, upon surrender of
such holder’s
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Certificate(s) in the manner set forth in
Section 2.9 , an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest
whole cent), without interest, equal to the product of such
fraction multiplied by the volume-weighted average price, rounded
to the nearest one-tenth of a cent, of Parent Common Stock as
reported by Nasdaq for the five (5) trading days immediately
preceding the Closing Date.
(iv) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at
the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Step Merger and without
any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub One, the Company, or
the holders of any shares of Company Common Stock, each share of
Company Common Stock owned by Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent or
the Company (other than shares in trust accounts, managed accounts
and the like for the benefit of customers, or shares held in
satisfaction of a debt previously contracted) (collectively, "
Cancelled Company Shares "), in each case as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and extinguished
without any conversion thereof or consideration paid therefor.
(v) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time and held by a stockholder who shall have neither
voted in favor of the First Step Merger nor consented thereto in
writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised such
stockholder’s statutory rights of appraisal in respect of
such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL (" Dissenting Company Shares ")
shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the
Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.7 . Any
such stockholder shall be entitled to receive payment of the
appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in accordance
with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL; provided,
however , that notwithstanding the foregoing, all Dissenting
Company Shares held by a stockholder who shall have failed to
perfect or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such
stockholder’s statutory right to appraisal of such Dissenting
Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and to have become
exchangeable for, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or
certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common
Stock in the manner set forth in Section 2.9 . The Company
shall give Parent (x) prompt notice of any demands for
appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and
any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law and received
by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and
(y) the opportunity to direct and control all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware
Law in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make
any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or
offer to settle any such demands for payment in respect of
Dissenting Company Shares.
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2.8 Company Stock Awards .
(a) With
respect to any awards of shares of Company Common Stock that will
be, immediately prior to the Effective Time, unvested or subject to
a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition
(including restrictions on transferability) under any applicable
restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement or
arrangement with the Company (" Company Restricted Stock ")
that does not by its terms provide that such repurchase option,
risk of forfeiture or other condition lapses upon consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby, such Company Restricted Stock
shall, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, be
converted into restricted shares, on the same terms and conditions
as applied to each such share of Company Restricted Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time, with respect to the number
of whole shares of Parent Common Stock that is equal to the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company
Restricted Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied
by the Option Exchange Ratio (rounded down to the nearest whole
share) (the " Adjusted Restricted Stock "). The Adjusted
Restricted Stock shall otherwise remain subject to the terms
governing the applicable Company Stock Award evidencing the award
of such Adjusted Restricted Stock.
(b) To
the extent permitted by applicable Law and Governmental
Authorities, the Company shall make an offer to all holders of
Underwater Options outstanding under the Company Option Plans
immediately prior to the Effective Time, pursuant to which the
holder affirmatively would agree in writing to the cancellation of
all (but not less than all) of his or her Underwater Options in
exchange for the grant by the Company to such holder of an award of
restricted stock units (the " Option Exchange Program ").
The Company and the Parent shall work together in good faith to
determine the terms and conditions of both the Option Exchange
Program and the restricted stock units to be granted thereunder
(the " Restricted Stock Units "); provided ,
however , that the Restricted Stock Units shall be exempt
from Section 409A of the Code; and, under all circumstances,
the acceptance and completion by the Company of the Option Exchange
Program shall occur immediately prior to the Effective Time
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VII .
(c) The
Company shall, subject to and in accordance with
Section 6.6 , seek stockholder approval (if required by
applicable Law) for (i) the Option Exchange Program,
(ii) amendment(s) to the applicable Company Option Plans or
approval of a new plan to permit the grant of Restricted Stock
Units to be issued pursuant to the Option Exchange Program; and
(iii) any increase in the share reserves of the applicable
Company Option Plans to ensure sufficient shares are available to
grant the Restricted Stock Units (collectively these stockholder
proposals are referred to hereinafter as the " Option Exchange
Proposal ").
(d) The
Company shall perform its obligations under this
Section 2.8 in compliance with the applicable tender
offer rules of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The terms
and conditions of such a tender offer shall be subject to the
advance review and approval of Parent, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.
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(e) At
the Effective Time, each Company Option (including any Underwater
Option that is not cancelled pursuant to the Option Exchange
Program) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable (each, an "
Assumed Option "), shall be assumed by Parent. In accordance
with its terms and subject to the requirements of Section 422
of the Code, each Assumed Option shall (i) be converted into
an option to acquire that number of shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, and
(y) the Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest
whole share of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) have an exercise
price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(x) the per share exercise price of Company Common Stock
subject to such Assumed Option, by (y) the Option Exchange
Ratio (which price per share shall be rounded up to the nearest
whole cent). Each Assumed Option shall otherwise be subject to the
same terms and conditions (including as to vesting and
exercisability) as were applicable under the respective Company
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. It is the intention
of the parties that each Assumed Option that qualified as an
incentive stock option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code)
shall continue to so qualify, to the maximum extent permissible,
following the Effective Time.
(f) At
the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit (which
specifically shall include each Restricted Stock Unit granted
pursuant to the Option Exchange Program) that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be assumed by Parent
(each, an " Assumed Restricted Stock Unit "). In accordance
with its terms, each Assumed Restricted Stock Unit shall be
converted into a restricted stock unit to acquire that number of
shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit, and (y) the
Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole share of
Parent Common Stock. Each Assumed Restricted Stock Unit shall
otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions (including as
to vesting) as were applicable under the respective Company
Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(g) The
Company shall take all actions necessary to implement a program for
Persons holding Company Options that are or will be vested at any
time prior to the Effective Time to exercise such Company Options
contingent upon the Closing; provided , however ,
that in no event shall the Company be obligated to recommend,
request or require that any such Company Options be exercised prior
to the Effective Time.
(h) Prior
to the Closing, and subject to prior review and approval by Parent
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the
Company shall take all actions necessary to effect the transactions
anticipated by this Section 2.8 under all Contracts
relating to Company Options, Restricted Stock Units and Company
Restricted Stock including specifically obtaining any required
consents and delivering all required notices.
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(i) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if consummation of the exchange
offer in connection with the Option Exchange Program contemplated
by this Agreement requires information regarding Parent that Parent
does not provide to the Company, then the Company shall be released
from all representations, warranties, covenants and obligations
under this Agreement expressly relating to the Option Exchange
Program or Option Exchange Proposal, including under this
Section 2.8 , Article III and
Section 6.6 . 2.9
Exchange Fund; Exchange of Shares .
(a)
Exchange Fund .
(i) Parent
shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as the exchange agent for the Merger (the "
Exchange Agent ") pursuant to an agreement reasonably
acceptable to the Company entered into prior to the date on which
Parent and the Company disseminate the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(ii) At
or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be
deposited) with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders
of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with
the terms and conditions of this Article II , the
following:
(A) a
number of shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to issue all
Stock Consideration issuable pursuant to
Section 2.7(b)(i) ;
(B) cash
in an amount sufficient to pay all Cash Consideration payable
pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(i) ; and
(C) cash
in an amount sufficient to make all requisite payments of cash in
lieu of fractional shares payable pursuant to
Section 2.7(b)(iii) and any dividends or other
distributions which holders of shares of Company Common Stock may
be entitled pursuant to Section 2.9(c) . All shares of
Parent Common Stock and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent
pursuant hereto shall hereinafter be referred to as the "
Exchange Fund ." Pursuant to irrevocable instructions, the
Exchange Agent shall promptly deliver the Merger Consideration from
the Exchange Fund to the former Company stockholders who are
entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.7 .
(b)
Exchange Procedures .
(i) Promptly
following the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub One shall cause
the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate that
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (a " Certificate "),
and each holder of record of uncertificated shares of Company
Common Stock represented by book-entry shares (" Book-Entry
Shares ") as of immediately prior to
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the Effective Time, (A) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall
pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange
Agent), and (B) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of Certificates (or Book-Entry Shares) in exchange for
the Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof
(in accordance with Section 2.7(b) ) and any dividends
or other distributions to which such holders is entitled to receive
pursuant to Section 2.9(c) .
(ii) Upon
surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
(or upon receipt of an appropriate agent’s message in the
case of Book-Entry Shares), together with a letter of transmittal,
properly completed and validly executed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(A) the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after
taking into account all Certificates surrendered by such holder of
record) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) (which, at the election of Parent, may
be in uncertificated book entry form unless a physical certificate
is requested by the holder of record or is otherwise required by
applicable Law), (B) the cash amounts such holders are
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.7(b) ,
(C) the cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to
Section 2.7(b)(iii) , and (D) any dividends or
distributions to which such holders are entitled pursuant to
Section 2.9(c) , and any Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Exchange
Agent shall accept such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares upon
compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. No interest shall be
paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares on any cash amounts payable upon the surrender of
such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares pursuant to this
Section 2.9 . Until so surrendered, outstanding
Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed, from and after
the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof and
any dividends or distributions payable or issuable in respect
thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) . Exchange of
Book-Entry Shares shall be effected in accordance with the
customary procedures in respect of shares represented by book entry
on the stock ledger of the Company.
(c)
Dividends and Other Distributions . No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the date hereof with respect
to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time,
and no payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to
Section 2.7(b)(iii) , will be paid to the holders of
any unsurrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares with respect to
the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the
holders of record of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall
surrender such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in accordance with
the terms of Section 2.9(b) . Subject to applicable
Law, promptly following the surrender of any such Certificates, the
Exchange Agent shall deliver to the record holders thereof, without
interest, any dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common Stock and, at the
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appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time and a
payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d)
Transfers of Ownership . In the event that shares of Parent
Common Stock are to be issued in a name other than that in which
the Certificates surrendered in exchange therefor are registered
(including as a result of a transfer of ownership of shares of
Company Common Stock that has not been registered in the stock
transfer books or ledger of the Company), it will be a condition of
the issuance of such shares of Parent Common Stock that the
Certificates so surrendered are properly endorsed and otherwise in
proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting
such payment has paid to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent)
any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the issuance of
shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the
registered holder of the Certificates surrendered, or established
to the satisfaction of Parent (or any agent designated by Parent)
that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise
not payable.
(e)
Required Withholding . Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent
and the Final Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares
of Company Common Stock such amounts as may be required to be
deducted or withheld therefrom under United States federal or
state, local or foreign law. To the extent that such amounts are so
deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all
purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to
whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f)
No Liability . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in this Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the
Interim Surviving Corporation, the Final Surviving Corporation or
any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of
Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock for any amount properly
paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Laws.
(g)
Termination of Exchange Fund . At the request of Parent, any
portion of the Exchange Fund which remains undistributed or
unclaimed on the date that is six (6) months immediately
following the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, and any
holders of the Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered
Certificates in compliance with this Section 2.9 shall
thereafter look only to Parent for issuance or payment of the
Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereto
pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and issuance and payment of
any dividends or other distributions payable or issuable in respect
thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) . Any portion of the
Exchange Fund that remains undistributed or unclaimed as of
immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise
escheat to or become property of any Governmental Authority shall,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of
Parent, free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
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2.10 No Further Ownership
Rights in Company Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.7 , from and after the Effective Time, all
shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and
shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and
each holder of a Certificate theretofore representing any shares of
Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect
thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration
issuable and payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) and any dividends or other distributions
issuable or payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.9(c) upon the surrender thereof in accordance
with the provisions of Section 2.9 . The Merger
Consideration issued upon the surrender for exchange of shares of
Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including
any cash paid in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.7(a) and Section 2.9(c) ), or
with respect to the Assumed Restricted Stock, shall be deemed to
have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such shares of Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the records of the Interim Surviving
Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock which were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Parent, the Interim
Surviving Corporation or the Final Surviving Corporation for any
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II . 2.11
Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates . In the event that
any Certificates shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that
fact by the holder thereof, the Merger Consideration that is
issuable and payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section
2.7(b) and any dividends or distributions issuable or payable
in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) ;
provided, however , that Parent and/or the Exchange Agent
may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent, the Interim Surviving Corporation, the Final Surviving
Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.12 Tax Treatment . The
Integrated Merger is intended to constitute a "reorganization"
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Parent and the
Company intend that the First Step Merger and the Second Step
Merger will constitute integrated steps in a single "plan of
reorganization" within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.368-2(g)
and 1.368-3, which plan of reorganization the parties adopt by
executing this Agreement. 2.13
Taking of Necessary Further Action . If, at any time after
the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Interim
Surviving Corporation or the Final Surviving Corporation with full
right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub
One, the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub One
shall take all such lawful and necessary action. If, at any time
after the effective time of the Second Step Merger, any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement and to vest the Final Surviving
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Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets,
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Interim
Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub Two, the directors and
officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub Two
shall take all such lawful and necessary action. ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure
letter delivered by the Company to Parent dated as of the date
hereof (the " Company Disclosure Schedule "), which
expressly identifies the Section (and, if applicable, subsection)
to which such exception relates (it being understood and hereby
agreed that any disclosure set forth in the Company Disclosure
Schedule relating to one Section or subsection of this Agreement
shall also apply to any other Sections and subsections of this
Agreement if and solely to the extent that it is reasonably
apparent on the face of such disclosure (without reference to the
underlying documents referenced therein) that such disclosure also
relates to such other Sections or subsections), the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub
Two as follows: 3.1 Organization
and Standing . The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under Delaware Law. The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on
its respective business as it is presently being conducted and to
own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets. The
Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or
leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification
necessary (to the extent the "good standing" concept is applicable
in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent
complete and correct copies of (a) the certificates of
incorporation and bylaws of the Company, in each case as in effect
on the date hereof, and (b) all actions taken by written
consent and all minutes (or, in the case of draft minutes or
written consents, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings
of the stockholders, the Company Board and each committee of the
Company Board since January 1, 2006. The Company is not in
material violation of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws,
and the Company has not violated its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws in any material respect since January 1, 2006.
3.2 Corporate Approvals .
(a) The
Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder,
and subject to obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval, to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder, and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Company other than, in the case of the consummation of the
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Merger, obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval, and no
additional corporate or other actions or proceedings on the part of
the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent,
Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may
be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to
creditors’ rights generally and is subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) At
a meeting duly called and held on January 7, 2009, the Company
Board unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement is advisable,
(ii) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the
Company stockholders, (iii) approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) resolved to recommend
that the stockholders of the Company approve the Merger Proposal at
the Company Stockholder Meeting. As of the date hereof, the Company
Board has not rescinded or modified in any way the foregoing
determinations and actions.
(c) Assuming
that the representations of Parent and the Merger Subs set forth in
Section 4.12 are accurate, the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock, voting together as a class, in favor of the Merger Proposal
(the " Requisite Merger Approval ") is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary
(under applicable Laws or otherwise) to adopt this Agreement and
consummate the Merger. The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting
together as a class, in favor of the Option Exchange Proposal (the
" Requisite Option Exchange Approval ") is the only vote of
the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock
necessary (under applicable Laws or otherwise) to consummate the
Option Exchange Program. 3.3
Non-contravention; Required Consents .
(a) The
execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this
Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and the compliance by the Company with any of
the terms hereof do not and will not (i) violate or conflict
with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or
other equivalent constituent documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to obtaining such Consents set
forth in Section 3.3(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or
constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration under, any
Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their
-27-
properties or assets may be bound, (iii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in
Section 3.3(b) and, in the case of the consummation of
the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval,
violate or conflict with any Law or Order applicable to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or
assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii),
(iii) and (iv) above, for such violations, conflicts,
breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) No
consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or filing or
registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing being a
" Consent "), any Governmental Authority is required on the
part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with
the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except (i) the filing and recordation of
the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware, (ii) such filings and approvals as may be
required by any U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. securities laws or
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, federal commodity
futures laws, or rules of a self-regulatory organization, including
compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act,
the Advisers Act, the CEA, or the rules of FINRA or the NFA,
(iii) such filings, notices and approvals as may be required
by any Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws or
securities regulators or rules of IIROC or other self-regulatory
organizations, (iv) compliance with any applicable
requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust,
competition or merger control laws and (v) such other
Consents, the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.4 Capitalization .
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) one
hundred million (100,000,000) shares of Company Common Stock, and
(ii) one million (1,000,000) shares of Company Preferred
Stock. As of the close of business on January 6, 2009 (the "
Capitalization Date "): (A) 66,760,578 shares of
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, of which 191,775
were unvested and subject to a right of repurchase as of such date,
(B) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding and (C) there were no shares of Company Capital
Stock held by the Company as treasury shares. Since the close of
business on the Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued or
authorized the issuance of any shares of Company Capital Stock
other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options granted
under a Company Option Plan in compliance with the terms of this
Agreement. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights.
(b) The
Company has reserved 5,109,874 shares of Company Common Stock for
issuance under the thinkorswim Group Inc. Second Amended and
Restated 2001
-28-
Stock Option Plan. As of the close of business on the
Capitalization Date, with respect to the Company Option Plans,
there were outstanding Company Options to purchase or otherwise
acquire 5,505,591 shares of Company Common Stock, of which
3,159,161 were exercisable as of such date and, since such date,
the Company has not granted, committed to grant or otherwise
created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Company
Options or Company Restricted Stock, other than as permitted by
Section 5.1 . The exercise price of each Company Option
is no less than the fair market value of a share of Company Common
Stock on the date of grant of such Company Option. All grants of
Company Options and shares of Company Restricted Stock were validly
issued and properly approved by the Company Board in accordance
with all applicable Laws and the Employee Plans and no such grants
involved any "backdating" or similar practices with respect to the
effective date of grant.
(c) Except
as set forth in this Section 3.4 , there are
(i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding
securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in,
the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or
other commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or
that obligates the Company to issue, any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, the Company, (iv) no obligations of the
Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant,
right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar
agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the
Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv),
together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to
collectively as " Company Securities ") and (v) no
other obligations by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make
any payments based on the price or value of any Company Securities.
There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any Company Securities. Section 3.4(c)
Part 1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, with
respect to each outstanding Company Option, the name of the holder
of such option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
issuable upon the exercise of such option, the exercise price of
such option, the date on which such option was granted, the vesting
schedule for such option (including any acceleration provisions
with respect thereto), including the extent unvested and vested to
date, and whether such option is intended to qualify as an
incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code.
Section 3.4(c) Part 2 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth, with respect to each holder of Company
Restricted Stock, the name of the holder of such award, the number
of shares of Company Restricted Stock held by such holder, the
repurchase price of such Company Restricted Stock, the date on
which such Company Restricted Stock was purchased or granted, the
applicable vesting schedule pursuant to which the Company’s
right of repurchase or forfeiture lapses, and the extent to which
such Company right of repurchase or forfeiture has lapsed as of the
date hereof. There are no commitments or agreements of any
character to which the Company is bound obligating Company to waive
its right of repurchase or forfeiture with respect to any Company
Restricted Stock as a
-29-
result of the Merger (whether alone or upon the occurrence of
any additional or subsequent events).
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
restricting the transfer of, relating to the voting of, requiring
registration of, or granting any preemptive rights, anti-dilutive
rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to
any securities of the Company. 3.5
Subsidiaries .
(a)
Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list of the name and jurisdiction of
organization of each Subsidiary of the Company and includes details
of their capitalization, shareholders and registrations with
commercial registers. Except for the Subsidiaries, securities and
other interests held in a fiduciary capacity and beneficially owned
by third parties, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, any
Person, other than capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, any Person that represents less than one percent (1%)
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interests in, such Person.
(b) Each
of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its respective organization (to the extent the "good standing"
concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the
United States). Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries has the
requisite corporate or other applicable power and authority to
carry on its respective business as it is presently being conducted
and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets.
Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its
activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent the
"good standing" concept is applicable in the case of any
jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure
to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
other equivalent constituent documents, as amended to date, of each
of the Company’s Subsidiaries. None of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation,
bylaws or other applicable constituent governing documents, and
none of the Company’s Subsidiaries has violated its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable
constituent governing documents since January 1, 2006, in each
case except such violations that would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) All
of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest in, each Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and
(ii) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free
and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer imposed
by applicable Law.
-30-
(d) There
are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Subsidiary of
the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other
commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company,
(iii) obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter
into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable
security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any
voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock
of the Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred to collectively
as " Subsidiary Securities ") or (iv) other obligations
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments
based on the price or value of any Subsidiary Securities. There are
no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any outstanding Subsidiary Securities.
3.6 SEC Reports; Other Reports
.
(a) The
Company has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC
that have been required to be filed by it under applicable Laws
since January 1, 2006 and prior to the date hereof, and the
Company will file prior to the Effective Time all forms, reports
and documents with the SEC that are required to be filed or
furnished by it under applicable Laws prior to such time (all such
forms, reports and documents, together with any other forms,
reports or other documents filed or furnished by the Company with
the SEC on or prior to the Effective Time that are not required to
be so filed, the " Company SEC Reports "). Each Company SEC
Report complied, or will comply, as the case may be, as of its
filing date, in all material respects with the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the
Advisers Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date
such Company SEC Report was, or will be, filed. True and correct
copies of all Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
whether or not required under applicable Laws, have been furnished
to Parent or are publicly available in the Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) and IARD databases
of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by
a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such
amended or superseding filing), each Company SEC Report did not and
will not contain, as the case may be, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of
the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms,
reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of
the Company has failed to make the certifications required of him
or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with
respect to any Company SEC Report, except as disclosed in
certifications filed with the Company SEC Reports. Neither the
Company nor any of its executive officers has received notice from
any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy,
completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications.
There are no outstanding written comments from the SEC with respect
to any of the Company SEC Reports.
-31-
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material
reports, registrations and statements, together with any amendments
required to be made with respect thereto, that they were required
to file since January 1, 2006, with any Governmental Authority
(other than the SEC) and have paid all material fees and
assessments due and payable in connection therewith.
3.7 Financial Statements and
Controls .
(a) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the Company SEC Reports
complied, and in the case of consolidated financial statements to
be filed in or furnished in Company SEC Reports after the date
hereof, will comply, in all material respects with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and they have
been or will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in
the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be
permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q), and
fairly present in all material respects, or will fairly present in
all material respects, as the case may be, the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit
adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC and any other adjustments expressly
described therein, including the notes thereto.
(b) The
Company has established, and maintains and enforces, a system of
internal accounting controls which are effective in providing
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance
with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) require
the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries
are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations
of management and the Company Board and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries that could have a material effect on
the Company’s financial statements. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries nor the Company’s independent
auditors has identified or been made aware of (A) any
significant deficiency or material weakness (as defined in
Rule 13a-15-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) in the
system of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and
its Subsidiaries, (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves the Company’s management or other employees who have
a role in the preparation of financial statements or the internal
accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries or
(C) any claim or allegation regarding any of the
foregoing.
-32-
(c) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and
procedures (as such terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or
Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any
commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, partnership
agreement or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating
to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand
(such as any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or effect of
such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction
involving the Company or any its Subsidiaries in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(e) Since
January 1, 2006, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any director,
officer, employee, auditor, accountant, consultant or
representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any substantive
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral,
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
questionable accounting or auditing practices. Since
January 1, 2006, no current or former attorney representing
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported evidence of a
material violation of securities laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof
or to any director or executive officer of the Company.
(f) To
the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has provided or is providing information to any
law enforcement agency regarding the commission or possible
commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of
any applicable Laws of the type described in Section 806 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, employee,
contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any such
Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed
or in any other manner discriminated against an employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and conditions of
employment because of any lawful act of such employee described in
Section 806 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(g) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
effective provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable
listing and corporate governance rules of Nasdaq.
-33-
3.8 No Undisclosed
Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has any material Liabilities other than (a) Liabilities
reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Balance Sheet
(including the notes thereto and the notes to the financial
statements included in the annual report on the Company’s
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with
the SEC) as filed with the SEC, (b) Liabilities incurred after
the date of the Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (c) Liabilities under this
Agreement, or (d) Liabilities that are executory obligations
under Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
or may hereafter become a party or is or may hereafter become bound
(other than Liabilities thereunder due to breaches by the Company
or any of it Subsidiaries of the terms set forth therein).
3.9 Absence of Certain Changes
.
(a) Since
the date of the Balance Sheet, there has not been or occurred any
event, development, change, circumstance or condition that would
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(b) Since
the date of the Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement,
except for actions expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted, in
all material respects, in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice, and there has not been or occurred:
(i) any
split, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital
stock, declaration, setting aside or paying of any dividend or
other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any
combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any Subsidiary other than cash dividends made by any
wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries;
(ii) any
damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered
by insurance) with respect to any assets that, individually or in
the aggregate, are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(iii) any
change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or
practice, or Tax election, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason of a
change in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles;
(iv) any
amendment of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other constituent
documents;
(v) any
acquisition, redemption or amendment of any Company Securities or
Subsidiary Securities, other than any acquisition or redemption
permitted by the terms of the Company Stock Award;
(vi) any
incurrence or assumption of any long-term or short-term debt for
borrowed money or issuance of any debt securities by the Company or
any of its
-34-
Subsidiaries except for short-term debt incurred to fund
operations of the business or owed to the Company or any of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (ii) any assumption,
guarantee or endorsement of the obligations of any other Person
(except direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the
Company) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any
loan, advance or capital contribution to, or other investment in,
any other Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than loans or advances to employees or direct or indirect loans,
advances or capital contributions to indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) or (iv) any mortgage or pledge
of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets,
tangible or intangible, or any creation of any Lien (other than a
Permitted Lien) thereupon;
(vii) any
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other
reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company and other than
the Merger); or
(viii) any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase
in compensation or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of
cash compensation in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice to any current or future employee whose base
salary does not exceed $150,000 per annum, or any payment by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any bonus, except for bonuses
made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (other than to directors or executive officers of the
Company), or any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
of any increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any currently effective
employment, severance, termination or indemnification agreement or
any agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of
which are materially altered upon the occurrence of a transaction
involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby (other than
offer letters and letter agreements entered into in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice with current or
future employees who are not officers and are terminable "at will"
without the Company or its Subsidiaries incurring any material
liability or financial obligation).
3.10 Compliance with Laws and
Orders . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all material respects with all Laws and Orders
applicable to the Company, its Subsidiaries, or any of the Owned
Real Property or Leased Real Property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or to the conduct of the business or operations of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.11 Permits .
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have, and are in compliance with the
terms of, all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents,
approvals and franchises from Governmental Authorities required to
conduct their businesses as currently conducted (" Permits
"), and no suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for
such noncompliance, suspensions or
-35-
cancellations that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) The
Company, each of its Subsidiaries and each of their respective
directors, officers, employees and other persons who are required
to be registered, licensed or qualified as (x) a
broker-dealer, an investment adviser, or an introducing broker or
(y) a registered principal, registered representative,
investment adviser representative, associated person, or
salesperson with the SEC, the CFTC or Canadian provincial or
territorial securities regulators (or in equivalent capacities with
any other Governmental Authority) are duly registered, licensed or
qualified as such and such registrations, licenses or
qualifications are in full force and effect, or are in the process
of being registered, licensed or qualified as such within the time
periods required by applicable Law, except for such failures to be
so registered, licensed or qualified as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries and each of their
respective directors, officers, and employees, and other persons
are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, provincial
and foreign laws requiring any such registration, licensing or
qualification, have filed all periodic reports required to be filed
with respect thereto (and all such reports are accurate and
complete in all material respects), and are not subject to any
liability or disability by reason of the failure to be so
registered, licensed or qualified, except for such failures to be
so registered, licensed or qualified, failures with respect to such
reports and such liabilities or disabilities as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
(c) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely filed all material
registrations, declarations, reports, notices, forms and other
filings required to be filed with the SEC, CFTC, FINRA, NFA, IIROC,
OSC, other applicable Canadian provincial and territorial
securities regulators, any clearing agency or other Governmental
Authority, and all amendments or supplements to any of the
foregoing (the " Regulatory Filings "). The Regulatory
Filings are in full force and effect and were prepared in
accordance with applicable Law, and all fees and assessments due
and payable in connection therewith have been paid in a timely
manner. There is no material unresolved criticism, violation or
exception by any Governmental Authority with respect to any of the
Regulatory Filings.
(d) The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true, correct
and complete copy of (i) the currently effective Forms ADV, BD
or 7-R as filed with or deemed filed with the SEC or the NFA, as
applicable, by each Subsidiary of the Company required to file such
forms, (ii) all state, provincial and other federal
registration forms applicable to such Subsidiary as a registered
investment adviser, broker-dealer or introducing broker, and
(iii) all reports and all material correspondence filed by
each Subsidiary with any Governmental Authority under the Exchange
Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act and under similar
state or foreign Laws. The information contained in such forms was
complete and accurate as of the time of filing thereof, except
where any failure to be so complete and accurate would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company.
-36-
(e) Except
as (x) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (y) disclosed on the
Forms ADV, BD or 7-R of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary as
in effect as of the date of this Agreement: (i) none of the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their directors,
officers, employees, "associated persons" (as defined in the
Exchange Act), "persons associated with an investment adviser" (as
defined in the Advisers Act), or "affiliated persons" (as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder (the " Investment Company
Act ")) has been or is the subject of any disciplinary
proceedings or orders of any Governmental Authority arising under
applicable Laws which would be required to be disclosed on Forms
ADV or BD and no material disciplinary proceeding or order is
pending or threatened, (ii) none of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers,
employees, associated persons or affiliated persons, has been
permanently enjoined by the order of any Governmental Authority
from engaging or continuing any conduct or practice in connection
with any activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any
security, and (iii) none of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers,
employees, associated persons or affiliated persons is or has been
ineligible to serve as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act
(including pursuant to Section 203(e) or (f) thereof) or as a
broker, a dealer or an associated person of a broker or dealer
under Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act (including being subject to
any "statutory disqualification" as defined in
Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act), or ineligible to serve
in, or subject to any disqualification which would be the basis for
any limitation on serving in, any of the capacities specified in
Section 9(a) or 9(b) of the Investment Company Act or any
substantially equivalent foreign expulsion, suspension or
disqualification.
(f) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have at all times since
January 1, 2004, rendered investment advisory services to
investment advisory clients with whom such entity is or was a party
to an investment advisory agreement or similar arrangement in
compliance with all applicable requirements as to portfolio
composition or portfolio management including, but not limited to,
the terms of such investment advisory agreements, written
instructions from such investment advisory clients, prospectuses or
other offering materials, board or directors or trustee directives
and applicable Law. There are no disputes pending or threatened
with any current or former investment advisory clients under the
terms of any investment advisory agreement or similar arrangement.
(g)
Section 3.11(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries a complete
and accurate list of all (i) broker-dealer licenses or
registrations, (ii) all licenses and registrations as an
investment adviser under the Advisers Act, applicable Canadian
provincial and territorial securities law or any similar state or
foreign laws and (iii) all licenses and registrations as an
introducing broker under the CEA or any similar state or foreign
Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or is
required to be, registered as a futures commission merchant,
commodities trading adviser or commodity pool operator under the
CEA or any similar state laws. 3.12
Litigation; Orders; Regulatory Agreements .
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(a) Except
for any Legal Proceeding challenging or seeking to prohibit the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
pending or threatened investigation by any Governmental Authority)
(i) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties that (A) involves, or would be
reasonably expected to involve, damages or settlement payments in
excess of $250,000 or any non-monetary settlement, (B) seeks
material injunctive relief, or (C) that would, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, or
(ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, against any current or
former director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such), whether or
not naming the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. As of the date
hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, against any
current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (in their respective capacities as such) challenging
or seeking to prohibit the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
outstanding Order, other than any Order that is generally
applicable to Persons engaged in the businesses engaged in by the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Company
Regulatory Agreement that restricts, or by its terms will in the
future restrict, the conduct of its business in any material
respect or that in any manner relates to its capital adequacy, its
credit or risk management policies, its dividend policies, its
management, its business or its operations. To the Knowledge of the
Company, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
advised by any Governmental Authority that it is considering
issuing or requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of
issuing or requesting) any Company Regulatory Agreement.
3.13 Material Contracts .
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, a " Material Contract " shall
mean all of the following Contracts to and by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound:
(i) any
"material contract" (as such term is defined in
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC, other than
those agreements and arrangements described in
Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(ii) any
employment, independent contractor or consulting Contract (in each
case, under which the Company has continuing obligations as of the
date hereof) with any current or former executive officer,
independent contractor or employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or member of the Company Board providing for an
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annual base compensation in excess of $250,000 other than
Contracts with contractors that can be terminated without penalty
upon notice of ninety (90) days or less;
(iii) any
Contract or plan, including the Company Stock Plans or any stock
purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or
the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the value
of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) any
material Contract for the performance of clearing, brokerage or
execution services, and any other Contract for the performance of
clearing, brokerage or execution services that differs in any
material respect from the Company’s standard form contracts
identified in Section 3.13(a)(iv) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule which have been made available to Parent prior
to the date of this Agreement;
(v) any
material Contract for the performance of investment advisory
services, and any other Contract for the performance of investment
advisory services that differs in any material respect from the
Company’s standard form contracts identified in
Section 3.13(a)(v) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
which have been made available to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement;
(vi) any
Contract providing for material indemnification or any guaranty of
third party obligations (in each case, under which the Company has
continuing obligations as of the date hereof), other than any
guaranty by the Company of any of its Subsidiary’s
obligations;
(vii) any
Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting the right of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of
business or to compete with any Person in any line of business,
(B) granting any exclusive rights to a third party,
(C) prohibiting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or,
after the Closing Date, Parent or the Final Surviving Corporation
or any of their respective Subsidiaries) from engaging in business
with any Person or levying a fine, charge or other payment for
doing so or (D) otherwise prohibiting or limiting the right of
the Company or its Subsidiaries to distribute or offer any products
or services, in each case other than any such Contracts that may be
cancelled without material liability to the Company or its
Subsidiaries upon notice of ninety (90) days or less;
(viii) any
Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the
Company or any of its S
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